考研英语二常用短语搭配

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英语二短语

英语二短语

A1 .a few 几个2 .a good deal 许多3 .a good many 许多4 .a great amount of 大量的5 .a great deal 大量的6 .a great many 很多7 .a little 一些,一点点8 .a lot of 许多,大量的9 .a number of 若干,许多10 .a variety of 种种,若干不同的11 .above all 首先,首要12 .according to 根据13 .after all 毕竟,终究14 .ahead of 在… …前15 .all at once 突然16 .all but 几乎,差一点,除了…… 都17 .all in all 总的说来18 .all of a sudden 突然19 .all over 到处,遍及20 .all right 行,可以21 .all the better 更好,愈加22 .all the more 更加,愈加23 .all the same 仍然,尽管如此24 .all the time 一直,始终25 .all together 同时,一起26 .along with 与… … 一道,与…… 同时27 .among other things 除了其他方面,此外28 .and so forth 等等29 .and so on 等等30 .and the like 等等,诸如此类31 .anything but 除…… 外什么都32 .apart from 除去,撇开,除……之外33.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实34.as a result 作为结果,因此(插入语)35.as a result of 作为… … 的结果36.as a rule 通常,一般来说37.as a whole 总的来说,作为一个整体38.as far as 就……而言,至于39.as far as…be concerned 就……而言40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as if 好像,似乎,仿佛43.as long as 只要,如果,既然,由于44.as regards 在… …方面,关于45.as soon as 一…… 就46.as such 像这样的,就这点而论47.as though 好像,似乎,仿佛48.as to 至于,关于49.as usual 照理,像平常一样50.as well 也,又,同样地51.as well as 除… …之外(也),既……又52.as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止53 .aside from 此外,除… …还有54.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位55.at a guess 凭猜测56.at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措57.at a stretch 连续不断地58.at a time 同时,一次59.at all 丝毫(不),一点(不)60.at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价61.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何62.at all times 时常,有时63.at any rate 无论如何,至少64.at best 最多,充其量65.at ease 舒适66.at first 起初,最初67.at first sight 一眼看去68.at first thought 乍一想69.at hand 在附近,近在手头70.at intervals 不时,处处71.at large 普遍地,一般地,自由地72.at last 最终,终于73.at least 至少,起码,无论如何74.at length 终于,详细的75.at most 至多,不超过76.at no time 从不,决不77.at once 立刻78.at present 现在,目前79.at one time 曾经,有一时期80.at random 随机地,任意地81.at sea 在海上,在航海中,迷惑,茫然82.at what 而且83.at the cost of 以……为代价84.at the mercy of 受… …支配,受……控制85.at the moment 此刻,目前86.at the rate of 以……速度或比率87.at the same time 同时,然而,不过88.at the sight of 一看见就89.at times 有时候B1 .back and forth 来回地,反复地2 .back up 支持3 .bear… in mind 记住4 .because of 因为,由于5 .before long 不久6 .long before 很久以前7 .beyond (all) doubt 无疑8 .beyond question 毫无问题,无可争辩9 .both…and (两者)都10 .break away 破除,脱离11 .break down 把… 分解为12 .break in 打断(说话),闯进13 .break into 强行进入14 .break…into 分成(部分)15 .break off 弄断,打断16 .break out 突然发生,爆发17 .break through 突破,打通18 .break up 打碎,结束,驱散,散开,分解19 .bring…into effect 使…发生作用20 .bring…into play 发挥,发扬,调动(积极性等)21 .bring about 带来,造成,引起22 .bring down 降低,减少,击落23 .bring forward 提出(建议论据等)把…提前24 .bring out 使显现,显示,生产,使产生25 .bring over 把…带来,使转变26 .bring up 抚养27.build up 建立,增强28 .but for 倘没有,要不是29.by accident 偶然地30.by all means 尽一切办法31.by and by 不久,迟早32.by chance 偶然33.by far 最,…得多34.by hand 用手,用体力35.by means of 通过,利用,用…36.by mistake 错误地37.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言38.by no means 决不39.by reason of 由于40.by the way 顺便(说),附带地说41.by virtue of 借助,由于42.by way of 经过,经由,通过…方法C1.call for 要求;邀请2.call off 取消3.call on 拜访,访问4.call up 打电话;召集;使想起5 .can not help but 禁不住6 .carry on 经营;进行;继续7.care for 照顾;喜欢8 .carry off 拿走9 .carry out 执行,贯彻;进行到底10 .carry over 延期;运输11 .catch one‘s breath 喘息;屏息12 .catch one‘s eye 引人注目13 .catch sight of 看见,发现14 .catch up with 赶上15 .check in 办理登记手续16 .check out 办理结帐手续17 .cheer up 高兴,振作起来18 .chear up 清理19 .come about 发生20 .come around 顺便过来21 .come into force 开始有效22 .come into play 开始起作用23 .come into power 上台;开始掌权24 .come off 从… 离开;进行25 .come on 来吧26 .come out 出版,发表27 .come round 顺便过来28 .come though 经历29 .come to 苏醒,共计30 .come to terms with 达成协议31 .come true 实现32 .come up 出现33 .come up against 碰到34 .come up to 达到35 .come up with 追上,提出36 .comment on 对…评论37 .concerned with 关于;涉及;忙于;关心;关切38 .contrary to 与…相反39 .convict…of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪40 .cope with 对付;处理41 .count on/upon 指望,依靠42 .cover up 掩饰,掩护43 .cut down on 减少对…之消耗量44 .cut in 打断,插嘴45 .cut off 切去,割掉;切断;使孤立46 .cut out 删掉47 .cut short 缩短,打断… (谈话)D1.day by day 日复一日2.deal with 对待,处理3 .die down 枯萎,凋谢4 .die out 消失,灭绝5 .dig into 深入钻研6 .dig out 发掘出,发现7.do away with 废除8.do one‘s best 尽全力;尽量9.do with 处理;忍受10.do without 没有… 也行,将就11 .draw in 进站12 .draw on 吸收;依靠;临近13 .draw up 起草,制订14 .drop by 顺便访问15 .drop in 顺便访问16 .drop off 减弱17 .drop out 退出18 .due to 因为E1 .each other 彼此2 .either…or 或者…或者,不是…就是3 .end in 以… 告终4 .end up 结束5 .even if 即使6 .even though 即使7 .every now and then 时时,不时的8 .every other 每隔一个9 .except for 除了…外;除去;撇开F1 .face to face 面对面2 .fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃3 .fall back on 依靠,求助于4 .fall by the way 半途而废,中途退出5 .fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意6 .fall out 脱落7 .far from 远非,离…很远8 .feel like 喜欢9 .feel bitter at 对…怀恨10 .figure out 弄清楚,算出11 .fill in 填空,填写12 .fill out 填空,填好13 .find fault (with) 找茬,挑错14 .first of all 首先,第一15 .for a moment 一会儿16 .for ever 永远17 .for ever and ever 永远18 .for good 永远19 .for example 举例,例如20 .for instance 例如,比如21 .for noting 无故地,白白地22 .for one reason or another 因某种理由19 .for example 举例,例如20 .for instance 例如,比如21 .for noting 无故地,白白地22 .for one reason or another 因某种理由23 .for short 简称,缩写24 .for some reason (or other)由于种种原因25 .for the moment 目前,现在26 .for the most part 在很大程度上,多半27 .for the present 目前,暂时28 .for the sake of 为了… 的目的,为了…好处29 .for the time being 目前,当时30.free from 没有… 的,不受… 的31 .from behind 从…… 后面32 .from now on 从现在起33 .from then on 从那时起34 .from time to time 时时,不时地35 .from under 从下面36 .from within 从里面G1.get across 使… 穿过,渡过2.get along 有进展3.get along with 在…有进展,与…交往4.get at 获得,领会5.get away 离开,逃脱6.get by 从…走过,从…通过7.get down 下来,写,记下8.get down to 认真对待9.get hold of 抓住,理解10.get in 进入11.get into 进入…状态,研究12.get off 起飞,离开13.get on 获得进展14.get on with 在…获得成功,于…友好相处15.get out 离去,退出16.get over 克服困难,从(疾病中)恢复过来17.get rid of 除去,摆脱18.get the better of 胜过19.get through 结束,通过20.get together 聚集一起21.get up 起床,站起来22.give away 分配,颁发23.give back 归还,送回24.give full play to 充分发挥25.give in 屈服,让步26.give off 发出(光,气体等)27.give out 用尽,用完28.give rise to 产生29.give up 放弃30.give way 让步,让路31.go after 追逐,追求32.go ahead 开始,进行33.go along with 赞同,附和,支持34.go around (消息等)流传35.go in for 从事,以…为兴趣,爱好36.go into 进入,调查37.go off 爆炸38.go on 进行,继续39 go over 越过,仔细检查39.go through 经过,经历,审查40.go without 没有…也行41.go wrong 出毛病H1.had better 应该,还是…好2.had rather 宁肯,宁愿3.had rather…than 宁肯…也不愿4.hand down 把… 留下来5.hand in 交来,交上6.hand on 依次传递7.hand on to 把…传递给8.hand out 分发9.hand over 交出,转交10.hang on 抓住不放,(电话不挂)等一会儿11.hang up 把…挂起来,挂断(电话),延迟,拖延12.have…in mind 记住… ,考虑到13.have an advantage over 胜于,优于14.have an edge 具有优势15.have nothing to do with 与…无关16.have…at heart 对…甚为关心17.head for 朝…方向走去18.heart and soul 全心全意地,全身心地19.hold back 退缩,阻止20.hold on 坚持,继续21.hold on to 抓住,抓牢22.hold out 维持,坚持23.hold up 举起,提出24.hurry up 匆匆完成I1.if only 只要…就好了2.in a hurry 匆匆,匆忙3.in a moment 立即,立刻4.in a sense 在某种意义上5.in a way 在一定程度上6.in a word 简而言之7.in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据8 in addition 另外,加之9 in addition to 加之,除…之外,并且10.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样11.in any event 无论如何,不管怎样12.in between 在中间,每间隔,在…期间13.in case 若,万一,如果14.in case of 假如,防备15.in charge of 负责,主管16.in common (with) 与…共同,与…一样17.in conclusion 最后,在结束时18.in consequence 因此,结果19.in consequence of 由于20.in contrast 成对比21.in contrast to 和…成对照22.in contrast with 和…成对照25.in debt 负债26.in depth 深入地27.in detail 详细地28.in due course 在适当的时候29.in due time 在适当的时候30.in effect 实质上,实际上,有效31.in fact 实际上32.in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于33.in front of 在…前面34.in general 一般说来35.in hand 手头上有36.in hono (u) r of 为纪念,为庆祝37.in large measure 很,大半,大部分38.in (the) light of 根据39.in line with 与…相一致40.in memory of 纪念41.in need of 需要42.in no case 决不43.in no time 立即,马上44.in no way 决不45.in one‘s mind’s eye 在…脑海里46.in order that 为了47.in order to (+inf. ) 为了48.in other words 换句话说,也就是说49.in part 部分地,在某种程度上50.in particular 特别,尤其51.in passing 顺便52.in person 亲自53.in place of 代替54.in power 掌权的,执政的55.in practice 实际上56.in proportion to 与…成比例57.in public 公开地58.in pursuit of 追求,寻求59.in quantity 大量地60.in question 正在被谈论,被争论,成问题61.in reality 实际上,事实上62.in regard to 关于63.in relation to 有关,涉及64.in return 作为报答65.in return (for) 报答,回报66.in search of 寻找,寻求67.in series 串联电路的,成串联的68.in short 简言之69.in sight 在视线之内70.in spite of 尽管,虽然71.in step (with) 与… 同步72.in terms of 根据,按照,在…方面73.in that 在于,原因是74.in the end 最终,终于75.in the event of 万一76.in the face of 在…面前,当着… 的面,不顾77.in the final analysis 归根结底78.in the first place 首先79.in the last analysis 归根结底80.in the least (用于否定句)一点,丝毫81.in the long run 从长计议,从长远来看82.in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时83.in the running 参赛,参加竞选84.in the short run 短期看来85.in the strict sense 在严格的意义上86.in the way 挡住路,碍事87.in time 及时,终于88.in touch 与…联系89.in turn 依次,轮流,反过来90.in unison (with) 与…完全一致91.in vain 无效地,无结果地,徒然92.in view of 鉴于,考虑到93.inasmuch as 因为,由于94.in so far as 在…范围内,到…程度95.instead of 代替,而不是K1.keep off 挡住,防止进入,不进入2.keep on 继续,保持3.keep…out 防止,不让…入内4.keep one‘s word 守信用5.keep pace (with) 跟上…步伐6.keep to 坚持,固守(习惯)7 .keep up 赶上,不落后,遵守,继续,保持L1 .last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的(一点)2 .lay aside 搁置一旁3 .lay down 铺设,规定4 .lay off 划分5 .lay out 安排,设计,展开6 .learn by heart 记住,背诵7 .learn by rote 死记硬背8 .leave alone 不管,听其自然9 .leave behind 丢弃,留下10 .leave off 停止11 .leave out 遗漏,省略12 .let alone 不打扰,更别提13 .let go (of) 松手放开14 .let off 排放,开枪,开炮15 .let out 放掉,发出16 .line up 排队,排成一行17 .little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地18.live on 靠…生活19.live up to 符合,达到…要求20 .look after 照看,目送,寻求21 .look at 看着,对待22 .look back 回头看,回顾23 .look down on/upon 轻视24 .look for 寻找,寻求25 .look forward to 向前看,期待,预料26 .look into 观察,调查27 .look on 旁观,观看28 .look out 留神,注意29 .look over 仔细察看,巡视30 .look through 浏览,详细核查31 .look up 向上看,(在字典中)查找,向上看32 .lose heart 灰心,泄气33 .lose sight (of) 看不见,忽略34 .lots of 很多M1 .make a difference between 区别2 .make a guess at 猜测3 .make certain 弄确实,查明;确信4 .make for 有助于,有利5 .make fun of 嘲弄6 .make one‘s way 前进7 .make out 弄清,认出8 .make over 转让,移交;改造,重做9 .make sense 讲得通,有意义10 .make sure 弄确实,查明;确信11 .make the best of 充分利用12 .make the most of 充分利用13 .make up 组成,构成;编造;化妆14 .make up for 补偿,弥补15 .make up one‘s mind 下定决心16 .make use of 利用17 .make away 前进,获得成就18 .make way for 让路给…19 .many a 许多20 .mistake…for 错把… 当做…21 .more or less 或多或少N1 .needless to say 不用说2 .neither…nor 既不… 也不3.no less than 不少于4.no longer 不再5.no matter how(what, who, when, where, whether/if)不论怎样(什么,谁,何时,何处,是否)6.no more ( … ) than 至多,不多于,仅仅7.no other…than 除… 外没有,只有,正是,就是,8.no sooner…than 一…就9 .none other than 不是别的…而正是10 .not (never) for a moment 决不,从来没有11 .not only … but (also) 不仅… 而且12 .not so much … as 与其…不如13 .not that 并不是说14 .not that…but that 不是因为… ,而是因为15 .nothing but 只有,只不过16.now and then 时而,不时17.now that 既然,由于O1 .of course 当然2 .of late 近来3 .of little account 不重要的,价值不大的4 .of no avail 无效,无用5 .of on's own accord 自愿6 .of…importance 有…重要性7 .of…value 有…价值8.off and on 不时,断断续续地,间歇地9.off duty 下班10 .on (an) average 平均11 .on account of 由于,因为12 .on and off 不时,断断续续地,间歇地13 .on any account 无论如何14 .on behalf of 代表15 .on board 在船(车,飞机)上16 .on business 因事,因公17 .on condition that 如果,在…条件下18 .on earth 究竟,到底19 .on hand 在手头,在近处,现有20 .on no account 决不21 .on occasion 有时,间或22 .on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上23 .on one's own 靠自己,独立完成24 .on purpose 故意地25 .on sale 出售,廉价出售26 .on schedule 按计划27 .on second thoughts 再次考虑,仔细考虑28 .on the average 平均29 .on the contrary 相反地30 .on the ground (s) of 根据31 .on the (one) hand 一方面32 .on the other hand 另一方面33 .on the part of 就…而言34 .on the point of 就要… 的时候35 .on the spot 在现场,当场36 .on the whole 整体来看,总的来说37 .on time 准时38 .once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地39 .once again 再次40 .once in a while 偶尔41 .once more 再一次,又一次42 .once upon a time 曾经,以前43.one another 彼此44 .or else 否则,不然45 .or so 大约,左右46 .other than 不同于,除了47 .out of 从,来自,由48 .out of breath 喘不过气来49 .out of control 失控50 .out of date 过时51 .out of doors 在户外52 .out of doubt 无疑53 .out of order 出故障,秩序混乱54 .out of place 位置不当,不相称的55 .out of power 丧失权利56 .out of sight 看不见57 .out of step 步伐不一致;不协调58 .out of the question 不可能的,办不到的59 .out of touch 脱离接触,失去联系60 .over and above 在…之上;在…之外(还)61 .over and over (again) 反复,一再62 .owing to 由于,因为P1 .pass away 去世2 .pass on 把…传给别人3.pay attention to 注意4.pay back 偿还,回报5.pay off 还清(债务);取得成功6 .pick out 挑出,拣出;辨认出7 .pick up 拾起;(中途)搭车;学会8.play …part 起…作用9.play into sb‘s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人10.play …role 起…作用11 .plenty of 大量的;丰富的12 .point of view 观察点;观点13 .prior to 在…前,先于14.pro or con 正面或反面的理由;赞成或反对15 .provided that 假如,在…条件下16 .pull down 拆除,推翻17 .pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸18 .pull out 抽出;(车,船)驶出19 .pull up 提出;插入;实行20 .put an end to 结束,终止,废除21 .put aside 放在一边,撇开;储存22 .put down 放下,记下;镇压23 .put forward 提出24 .put in 花费,付出25 .put into effect 实施26 .put into operation 实施27 .put into practice 实施28 .put off 延期;消除29 .put on 穿上,戴上;上演30 .put out 扑灭;关灯;公布,出版31 .put to use 使用32 .put up 举起;建造;张贴33 .put up with 忍受Q1 .Quite a few 不少,相当多R1 .rather than 与其… (不如);不是… (而是)2 .regardless of 不顾;不管3 .result from 由…造成4 .result in 导致,产生5 right away 立即,马上6run into 偶然碰上;遇到(困难);共计7 run out (of) 用光8 run over 跑过去;撞倒;溢出9 run through 刺穿,贯穿S1 .set…off 送别,送行2 .see…through 看透,看穿3 .see to 负责,注意,照料4 .send for 派人去请;召唤;索取5 .send in 递送;呈交,提交6 .send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇7 .serve as 用作8 .set about 开始,着手9 .set apart 使分离;使显得突出10 .set aside 搁置一旁;留出,拨出11 .set back 推迟;阻碍12 .set down 记下13 .set free 释放14 .set off 出发;激起,引起15 .set out 动身,启程;开始16 .set up 建立,树立,创立17 .settle down 定居;沉淀18 .side by side 一起,肩并肩地19 .sit down on 反对20 .slow down 减速21.so as to (+inf. ) 以便22.so …as to (+inf. ) 这样… 以致23.so far 迄今为止;就此范围来说24.so far as…be concerned 就…而论25.so far as…know (s) 就某人所知26.so long as 假如;只要27.so that 为了,以便28 .sooner or later 迟早;终归29 .stand for 代表;主张,支持30 .stand out 突出,引人注目31 .stand up to 抵制,抵抗32 .stand up for 支持,为…辩护33 .step by step 一步一步地,逐步地34 .stick to 坚持,忠于;紧随35 .stick with 坚持;继续36 .straight away 立即37 .such as 例如,诸如38 .sum up 总结,概括T1 .take advantage of 利用,占…便宜2 .take after 与(父母)相象3 .take apart 拆开,拆卸4 .take care of 照管5 .take charge 开始管理;接管6 .take (a) delight in 以…为乐7 .take down 取下,记下;拆开8 .take in 欺骗,愚弄;领会,理解9 .take effect 生效,起作用10 .take…for granted 认为…理所当然11 .take…into account 考虑12 .take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣13 .take one's time 不着急,不慌忙14 .take over 接管,接任;把… 从… 处运到另一处15 .take part (in) 参加16 .take place 发生17 .take the place of 代替18 .take the trouble to (+inf. ) 不辞劳苦,费力19 .take to 开始从事;养成… 的习惯;培养20 .take turns 依次,轮流21 .take up 开始从事;占据22 .thanks to 由于23 .that is 也就是说,即24 .that is to say 也就是说25 .the instant (that) 一…就26 .the moment (that) 一…就27 .the same as 与… 一样28 .think of 想起;考虑;关心29 .think of…as 认为… 是30 .think over 仔细考虑31 .throw away 仍掉,抛弃32 .throw doubt on/upon 对…产生怀疑33 .throw off 仍掉;摆脱34 .throw light on/upon 阐明35 .time and again 一再36.to advantage 有利地,有效地37.to excess 过分,过度,过量38.to no avail 完全无用,毫无效果39.to the advantage of 对…有利40.to the best of 就…所及41.to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位42.to the point of 到…程度43.to the point that 到…程度44.to …degree 达到…程度45 .touch on ./upon 触及,涉及46 .true of 符合于… ,对…适用47 .try on 试穿(衣服)48 .try one's best 尽力而为49 .try out 试用,试验50 .tune in (to) 调谐,收听(电台)51 .turn down 翻下;调小或调低;拒绝52 .turn in 上交,交还53 .turn loose 放开,释放;听凭,放纵54.turn off 关掉(灯,水管等);拐弯55.turn on 打开(灯,水管等)56.turn out 关掉(收音机,灯等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是57.turn out (to be) 结果(是)58.turn over 仔细考虑59.turn to 转向,求助于60.turn up 出现,出席,来到;开大,调大(灯火等)U1.unaware of 不知道… ,没觉察到…2.under way 进行中3.up to 多达;直到;取决于,决定于4.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的5.upside down 颠倒,倒置e up 用完,耗尽W1.wait for 等待2.wait on 服侍3.warm up 热身,使暖起来4.watch out (for) 密切注意5.watch over 看守,照管,监视6.wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽;(使)疲乏7.what about…? (征求意见时用语)怎么样?8.what if…?如果…将会怎么样?9.whether…or 不管是…还是10.wipe out 消灭11.with a view to 以…为目的12.with a (the) view of 以…为目的13.with a view towards (to) 以…为目的14.with regard to 关于,对于15.with relevance to 与…有关16.with respect to 关于,至于17.with the exception of 除了… ,除…之外18.without question 毫无疑问19.word for word 逐字地20.work at 从事,致力于21.work on 从事;对…有影响22.work out 作出;制定出23.work up 详细研究;引起,激起24.work with 对…行得通,对…起作用25.would rather 宁可,宁愿26.would rather…than 宁愿…而不Y1.year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年。

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛 as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同。

英语二常考词组汇总

英语二常考词组汇总

1.in the way 挡路,阻碍,妨碍2.to make a guess at 对...进行猜测3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成,导致(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事6.in part部分地;在某种程度上7.vary from...to... 从...变为...;在...与...之间变化8.and the like 等等,诸如此类9.point of view 观点,看法10.to apply for 申请,请求11.day-to-day (1)日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12.to have no idea 不知道;无能力13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事14.to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15.to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16.to ask for 要求,请求,要价,讨价17.in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚,核实查明(2)设法确保,最好19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回,拒不理会,拒绝(2)to turn sth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20.as soon as 一...就...,不迟于21.aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以...为目标22.experiment with 进行实验(试验)23.in case 免得,以防万一,说不定24.in theory 理论上,理论上讲25.to apply to sth. (1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...,集中精力(做某事)26.research into 研究、探讨、调查27.to swallow up (1)吞没,淹没,掩盖(2)用尽,耗尽28.to make use of 利用29.depend on 依靠,指望30.together with 和,连同31.in every respect 在各个方面32.in other words 换句话说,也就是说33.to consist of 由...组成,由...构成34.a great many 许多,很多35.to consist of 对...有影响36.above all 最重要的,尤其,首先37.as a rule 在多数情况下,通常,一般而言38.to be affected with 感染(疾病),患有...病39.to carry out (1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实(2)进行(实验等)40.in addition to 加之,除...以外41.in this(that)case 这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样42.to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业,开张43.to care for (1)照顾,照看(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑,体谅,包括45.to have...at heart 很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护46.to opt out(of) 决定不参加,退出47.for short 简称,简写48.to amount to (1)总计,共达(2)等于,相当于49.on(the)average 平均来讲,按平均数计算50.to compete with 与...竞争,对抗51.to blame sb.for 为...责备某人,责怪某人52.by nature 从天性上讲,本性上53.to be related to 与...有关54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得55.to bring over 把某人带到,改变思想56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有....罪57.be supposed to 认为必须,认为应该58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事物59.to protect form(against) 保护,保卫60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着.....的危险61.to deal with (1)与...做生意,与...商业交往(2)对待,对付,处理,解决62. 区别,辨别,是...的特征63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意,愿意,答应64.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事65.according to (1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依....而定66. to distinguish from (1)根据,据某人所说(2)67.to watch over (1)看护,照料(2)看守,看管,守卫68.in unison (1)齐唱,齐奏(2)一致地,协调地69.up to (1)作为最大数量,多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力70.call up 打电话,使想起,使忆起71.pay back 偿还,回报,惩罚,报复72.a good/great deal of 很多,大量73.to clean up (1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理(2)清除坏的影响74.to react to sb.(sth) 对....作出反应,回应75.to make one’s way to 走,行走,前进,去76.to take over 接管,接任,雇用77.to take on 披上,戴上,呈现,具有78.to take place 发生,举行79.in other words 换句话说80.in a sense 从某种意义说81.to serve as 起....的作用,被用作,充当82.to belong in 在....中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位83.in advance 事先,预先,提前84.it goes without saying that... 不言而喻....无庸置疑....不用说.....85.for the sake of (1)为了....起见,看在....的份上(2)为了....的好处,为了....目的86.to expose sth.暴露,使面临,遭受.87.plenty of 大量的,丰富的88.in that 在于,因为89.in between 在中间,每间隔,在...期间90.in question 正被谈论的,正被考虑的91.to work on 从事....致力于.....92.to set up 设立,建立,提出93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕94.to be concerned with (1)关于,涉及(2)忙于(3)关心,关切95.to attach importance to sth.认为..重要96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好97.to put sth.to use 使用,利用98.to be relevant to sth 与....有关的99.on the part of sb 就....而言,在....方面100to set.....as objective 把....作为目标101to look ahead to 向前看,展望未来102to allocate...for....to 分配....给配合....103to hang up 把....挂起来;延迟,拖延104to throw off 扔掉,摆脱105to work out 作出,制定出106up to date最新的,新式的107to kid...into doing 欺骗....去做108to stick with坚持,继续109effect on 对.....的作用110to blame sth. 把......归咎于111now(that) 既然,由于112to leave/let...alone/be (1)不管,不理,不打扰(2)顺其自然,听任......113out of step 步伐不一致,不协调114in time (1)及时,不迟(2)终于,迟早115to date把......归咎116to attend to sth. (1)专心,注意(2)照顾,关照117to fall apart 破裂,崩溃118to be true of符合于.....,对....适用119 to approximate to 与.....接近120 resistance to sth (1)对...的抵抗,对抗(2)照顾,关照121 to cope with 对付,处理122 no other...than (1)除...外没有,只有(2)正是,就是123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占...的便宜124 to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能,没有希望125 to identify....as.... 把....看成;证明/确认...为.....126 impact on .... 对......的影响127 to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃128 in the running参赛,参加竞选129 in power掌权的,执政的130 out of power丧失权力的,在野的131 in favor of (1)赞成,支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利132 to come into power上台,开始掌权133 to carry on (1)经营,进行(2)继续134 to sacrifice to 向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去135 be central to 对....极为重要的136 be irrelevant to 与....不相干,不切题137 be aim for 瞄准,以....为目标138 in bring out (1)使显现,显示(2)生产,使产生139 to attach to 使....与....相关,把....附加到140 to take for granted 认为真实,视为当然141 at ease 自在的,舒适的142 plea for恳求,请求143 not that.....并不是,不是因为144 not(never)for a moment 决不,从来没有145 to break in on(upon) 打扰,打断,闯进146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住,占有147 to excess 过分,过度,过量148 to substitute.....for 用.....代替149 be contrary to 与.....相反150 in reality 实际上,事实上151 to put off 延期,消除152 be confronted with 面临,面对153 to draw on (1)用.....做来源,依靠(2临近154 to gaze at 凝视,注视155 be unaware of 不知道.....没觉察到....156 to dream of 梦见,梦想157 in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里158 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查159 to impress.....on 使......铭记,牢记160 be free from 没有......的,不受.....的161 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查162 to impress....on 使......铭记,牢记163 to put aside (1)放在一边,撇开(2)储存164 be beneficial to 对......有利165 to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着166 influence on 对......的影响167 to break into 分成(部分)168 so far as sb.knows 就某人所知169 of....value 有......价值170 of....importance 重要,有意义171 of....interest 有趣,有意思172to coincide with 相符,一致173 to go in for (1)参加,从事(2)以.....为兴趣,爱好174year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年175 to take.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张176to put an end to结束或废除某事务177to do one’s best尽全力;尽量178to do with sth. 处理;忍受179 in return 作为回报180 to do without 没有....也行;将就,设法应付过去。

考研英语固定搭配完整汇总

考研英语固定搭配完整汇总

考研英语固定搭配完整汇总(A~W)A:a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的),很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下GE as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于Mattached to=附属于,隶属于B:back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away (from)=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低[i bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式C:call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化D:deal with=处理,对付,安排j$ qye* derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=(火车,汽车)到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时G:gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查_>go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任I:i.d. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进)in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前K:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为L:lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one's way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了}on board=在船(车,飞机)上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清(债),给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄" point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off=脱(帽、衣等):K:FX?l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up=(使)停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)} put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少!R:refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作right away=立即,马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉,试去Prun down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追run for=竞选run into=撞上,偶然碰见run off=复印,打印run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run short=用完,耗尽S:scrape through=擦过,勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请,召唤,索取send in=呈报,提交,送来serve as=作为,用作serve right=活该;给应得的待遇set about=开始,着手set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明,陈述set free=释放set off=出发,动射,引起,使发生set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to=打算,着手set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down=定居,过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀,卖弄show up=使吴现,使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席,旁听sit up=迟睡,熬夜so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for=代替,代表,意味着stand out=突击,显眼stand up=站起来,耐用stand up for=为...辩护,维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入,介入step up=左提高,加快,加紧stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to=坚持,忠于,信守such as=例如sum up=总结,概括T:take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用,趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除,清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge of=担任,负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下,写下take effect=生效,起作用take for=把...认为是,把...看成是take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off=拿走,脱下;起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行take over=接管,接办take pains=尽务,煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生,进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢,亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴,顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于,幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致,与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是think over=仔细考虑... throw away=扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害,切题touch on=关系到,涉及touch up=润色,改进trolley bus=电车try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐,收听turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on=接通,打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。

历年考研英语二重点词组汇总

历年考研英语二重点词组汇总

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合;遵照 124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate...with 把...等同于...;认为 (2000)134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141. in turn 依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度 180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183. seek to 力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使用;采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系; 190. take root 生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣 196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成 208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogou s to… 与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=no ting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。

考研英语常用介词短语及搭配

考研英语常用介词短语及搭配

in the wake of在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of以…为基础on the eve of在…前夕on the ground of根据,以…为理由on the occasion of在…的时候on the part of就…而言on … terms with和某人有…的关系on the threshold of即将on the verge of濒于on a visit to看望,访问,参观on the watch for提防,守候out of favor with失宠out of patience with对…失去耐心out of pity for出于对…的同情out of proportion to与…不成比例out of touch with和…失去联系to the accompaniment of伴着,随着to the best of竭尽to the satisfaction of令…满意to the surprise of令…惊奇to the tune of伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of在…的保护下under the rule of在…的统治下with the exception of除…之外别无with an eye to着眼于,考虑到with a view to为了within the bounds of在…限度之内without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下at ease放松,自在at fault有过错,有故障at hand在手头,即将发生at heart本质上,内心里at home在家里,不拘束at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure有空at length最终,详细地at liberty自由,有空的,失业的at odds不和,意见不同,不相称at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play在玩耍at random胡乱的,随机的at rest在休息,处于停止状态at sea在海上,茫然at times有时at war处于战争状态,不和at will随意at work在工作,在起作用at a distance有一段距离at a loss茫然,亏本地at a profit获利的at a stretch不停地,一口气地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切机会at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke一下子,一举at the moment此刻at the wheel在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity一有机会beyond bearing难以忍受beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无与伦比beyond control无法控制beyond description难以形容beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond expression无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond one’s means买不起beyond measure无法估量beyond price无价的beyond question毫无疑问beyond reach达不到beyond recognition使人认不出beyond recovery无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair无法修复,无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料by accident偶然by birth在血统上,天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的选择by contrast对比而言by day在白天by degrees逐渐地,by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工,用人工by luck侥幸by mistake错误地by nature天生地,出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的,by degreesby turns轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means一定,当然可以by any chance万一,也许by no means决不by the way顺便说一下by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的,丰富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger愤怒地in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in case假如,以防in charge负责,主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence因此,结果in contrast对比而言in control得到控制in danger在危险中in debt负债in demand有需要,有销路in depth深入in detail详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise伪装in doubt可怀疑的,不确定的in effect实际上,生效的in essence大体上,本质上in excess过度in exchange交换in excitement兴奋in fact事实上in hand现有的,手头的in isolation孤立in love在爱恋中in no case决不in order整齐,正常in part部分地in person亲自,当面in place适当,在恰当位置上in point恰当的in practice在实践中in progress在进行中in question在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality实际上in return作为回报in season正当时令in sight看得见in silence沉默,静静地in step合拍,齐步in stock有现货的,有库存的in succession连续地,接连不断地in surprise惊讶地in theory在理论上in time及时,经过一段时间in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地,反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row连续in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word总而言之in any case无论如何in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in other words换言之in the air在流传中,悬而未决in the dark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance在远处in the end在最后in the future在未来in the meantime在此期间,同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on business因公,出差on credit赊账on demand一经要求on display展览,陈列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire着火的,热烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand现有,在手头on holiday在度假on occasions有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售,出售on schedule准时,按计划on strike在罢工on the side作为兼职,副业on time按时on trial在受审,在试用on a large scale大规模地on no account决不on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保on one’s own独立地on second thoughts经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退,在下降on the horizon即将来临,已露端倪on the mend在好转on the rise在增长on the run在奔忙,在逃on the spot在场,立即on the stage当演员on the telephone在打on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体来看on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体看来on a large scale大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of existence灭绝out of fashion不合时尚out of favor失宠,不受欢迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand无法控制,立即out of humor心情不好out of luck运气不好out of order次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season不当时令out of service退役,已不能使用out of shape身体不好,走样的out of sight看不见out of sorts不舒服,心情不好out of step不合拍,不一致out of stock脱销的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper发脾气out of touch失去联系out of tune走调out of use不再使用的out of work失业的out of one’s element处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses发疯out of the question不可能boast about吹嘘boastbother about对…感到烦恼bother care about关心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about梦见,梦想dreamgo about着手做gogossip about闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about听说hearlecture about讲授,讲述lecture see about负责,安排seetalk about谈论talkwonder about疑惑,想知道wonder bump against碰撞,遭到bump compete against竞争competecount against被认为对…不利count decide against决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against歧视discriminatego against反对,对…不利guard against防范guardmake against与…相违背,有害于offend against违反offendprotest against抗议protestrun against与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against抵御,反对struggle against同…斗争struggle turn against背叛turnwarn against告诫warnwitness against作不利于…的证明work against竭力反对,对…不利aim at目标为aim接to do或doing sth arrive at到达arrivebegin at从…开始begincall at到…地方访问callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at袭击,赶上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at凝视gazeget at够得着,查明,理解getgrieve at悲伤grievekeep at坚持keeplaugh at因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at扑向,袭击makemarvel at惊叹marvelpick at挑剔,指责pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向…射击shootsmile at对…微笑smilesnap at猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatch at抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at注视starestick at坚持stickstrain at难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at打击strikewonder at惊讶,对…感到好奇wonderwonder aboutaccount for解释,导致,占account allow for考虑到,体谅allowanswer for对…负有责任answer apologize for因为…道歉apologize appeal for呼吁appealapply for申请apply注意for和to 的区别argue for主张argueask for要求askbargain for想廉价得到,预料bargain call for需要,需求callcare for喜欢,照顾carecater for承办,迎合caterenter for报名参加enterfall for受骗,迷恋fallfeel for摸索,同情feelfight for为…奋斗fightgo for支持,争取gogrieve for因…而悲痛grieve head for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for寻找huntinquire for询问inquireleave for动身前往leavelive for为…而活,盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充当,被看作passprovide for供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for后悔regretrun for竞选runsearch for搜寻searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去请sendsettle for满足于settlesit for参加考试sitstand for代表stand strive for力争strive substitute for替代substitute thirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待waitwish for希望wishwitness for作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from改编自adaptarise from由于,起源于arise come from来自comedate from追溯datedepart from离开,背离depart derive from来源于derivedie from死于diediffer from与…不同differ hear from收到…的来信hear infer from从…中推断infer judge from从…中判断judge keep from避开,克制keep originate from起源于originate part from和…分手partrecover from从…中恢复recover refrain from忍住,避免refrain result from起因于resultretire from从…退休,退役retire shelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在…上想法一致agree arrive in到达arrivebelieve in坚信believebelong in适合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in经营dealend in以…告终endinterfere in干预interfere intervene in干预intervenelie in在于liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in坚持不懈persist result in导致resultshare in分享,分担share specialize in专攻,专营specialize succeed in成功succeedadmit of有…余地,有…可能admit approve of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of发生于becomebeware of当心,提防bewareboast of吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceive of设想conceiveconsist of由…组成consist注意in 和of的区别despair of绝望despairdie of死于diedream of梦见,梦想dreamhear of听说hearknow of了解knowsmell of有…气味smellspeak of谈到speaktalk of谈论talkthink of想起,想出thinktreat of论述,探讨treatact on根据…行事,奉行actagree on在…达成一致agree attend on服侍attendbear on使…承受重压,影响bear begin on着手进行beginblunder on无意中发现blunder build on建立,指望buildcall on拜访,要求,号召call chance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在…上作弊cheat comment on评论comment concentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到,被理解dawn decide on决定,择定decide depend on取决于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on开始从事embarkfall on袭击,偶然遇到fall fix on选定,集中于fixfocus on集中于focusget on上马,上车gethang on取决于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取决于hingehit on发现,想到hitinsist on坚决要求insistjump on跳上,猛扑jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以…为食,靠…为生livelook on看待lookoperate on为…动手术operate后既可接患者人也可接部位物,手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.pick on选中pickreckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依赖relyremark on评论remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及,一直想着runset on袭击setsit on拖延,审理sitsmile on对…微笑,惠及smilestamp on踩到,压制stampstart on开始startstrike on突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on谈到,提及touchtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on处于边缘,接近于vergewait on服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on从事于workadapt to适应adaptadd to增加addadjust to适应adjustadmit to通向,承认admitagree to答应agreeamount to共计,相当于,成为amount answer to反应,对…负责,符合answer appeal to呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to适用于applyassent to赞同assentattend to照料,留意attendawake to认识到awakebelong to属于belongcling to粘住,坚持,依附cling come to达到,结果是comeconform to遵守,符合conform consent to赞同,答应consent contribute to促进contribute correspond to与…一致correspond descend to下倾,祖传,堕落descend get to到达gethappen to发生happenhold to紧握,坚持holdkeep to遵守,坚持keeplead to通向,导致leadlisten to倾听listenlook to指望lookobject to反对objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向…求婚proposereact to对…做出反应reactrefer to参考,提到,指的是refer relate to与…有关系,和…交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于,诉诸resort respond to回答,对…做出反应respondsee to办理seespeak to对…说话,对……演讲speak stick to粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to继承,接续succeed surrender to投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于,听从yieldaccord with与…一致accordagree with同意agree alternate with与…交替更迭alternatebear with宽恕,容忍bearbegin with开始beginbother with对…感到焦急bother break with与…决裂breakclash with与…发生冲突clash coincide with与…巧合coincide collide with碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with联合,与…化合combine communicate with与…交流communicatecomply with答应,遵守complyconfer with与…协商confer contrast with和…对比contrast cooperate with与…合作cooperate cope with对付,处理cope correspond with和…对比correspond deal with处理,交往dealdo with对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with与…相配,和…一起去gohelp with帮助helphold with赞同holdidentify with支持,同情identify interfere with干涉intefere meet with遇见,遭遇meetmingle with与…混合,和…交际minglepart with放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with恳求pleadreckon with结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with取决于reststart with开始startstick with坚持stick sympathize with同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliver from解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to dofree…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth. protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.avail oneself of利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知;使了解inform…relieve…of减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…remind…of提醒,使想起remind…rid…of使摆脱rid…rob…of抢劫rob…strip…of除去,脱去…base…on把…建立在某种基础上base…blame…on把…归咎于blame…build…on把…建立在某种基础上build…concentrate…on把…集中于concentrate…confer…on赋予,带来confer…congratulate…on祝贺congratulate…focus…on聚焦,把…集中于focus…impose…on把…施加于,把…强加于impose…inflict…on使…承受,把…强加于inflict…spend…on把…花上spend…abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon adapt…to使…适应,使…适合adapt…adju st…to改变…以适应adjust…attach…to连接…到,使…依恋attach…attribute…to把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…compare…to比较,把…比成compare…commit…to把…托付给,把……提交commit…confine…to使…局限于confine…contribute…to捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…credit…to把…归于credit…devote…to将…献给devote…direct…to把…对准某一目标direct…expose…to使…暴露于,使…接触expose…fit…to使…适应fit…lead…to把…引向lead…orient…to使…适应,使朝向orient…owe…to把…归功于owe…prefer…to更喜欢prefer…remember…to代…问候remember…resign…to把…托付给,使…顺从resign…restore…to使恢复restore…subject…to使…服从,使…受到subject…associate…witth联想,联系associate…ch arge…with指挥,指责charge…combine…with结合combine…compare…with比较compare…confuse…with混淆confuse…connect…with连接connect…credit…with认为…具有credit…endow…with赋予,认为…具有endow…furnish…with提供,配备furnish…identify…with认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…provide…with提供provide…supply…with提供supply…attach importance to重视importance catch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地对待,公正地评判justicefall heir to继承heirfall prey to深受…之害preyfall victim to成为…受害者victim find fault with找茬,挑剔fault give birth to生育,产生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考虑give vent to发泄情感have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看,密切注意keep pace with与…保持同步keep track of记录,与…保持联系lay claim to声称对…拥有权利lay emphasis on重视emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与…失去联系make allowances for考虑到,体谅make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over过分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重视premium place a value on重视valuerun parallel with与…平行,并列take advantage of利用,占…便宜take a fancy to爱上take care of照料take delight in以…为乐take exception to反对take leave of向…告辞take note of注意take part in参加take pride in以…为骄傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn one’s back on不理睬turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻wash one’s hand of对…不再负责according to根据ahead of在…前面along with和…一起apart from除了…之外还有as a result of由于as for至于as regards关于as to关于as well as除…之外还有aside from除了…之外还有at home with熟悉,精通at odds with与…不和,与…不相称at peace with与…和平相处at the bottom of是……的根源at the center of在…的中心at the cost of以…为代价at the end of在…的最后at the expense of同…付费,以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…的摆布at the point of正要…的时候at the rate of按…比例,以…速度at the risk of冒…风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想到at the time of在…时候at the top of在…的顶部,居…首位at times of在…时候at variance with与…不一致at war with与…交战/不和away from离开because of因为but for如果没有,要不是因为by courtesy of蒙…提供by force of凭借,由于by means of借助于by order of奉…之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of凭借,由于,同by force of by way of经由,通过…方法due to因为except for除…之外别无for all尽管for fear of因为害怕,以防for lack of因为缺乏for the benefit of为了…的利益for the good of为了…的利益for the love of为了…起见for the purpose of为了…目的for the sake of为了for want of因为缺乏,同for lack of in accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作为对…的感谢in addition to除…之外还有in agreement with与意见一致,与和睦相处in aid of为了帮助in answer to作为对…的回答in anticipation of期待着in attendance on护理,照料in awe of敬畏in case of如果发生in charge of管理,负责in collision with和碰撞,和冲突in combination with与…结合in command of指挥in common with与…有共同之处in company with与…在一起in comparison with与…比较in compensation for作为…的补偿in conflict with与…不一致in conformity with按照,与…一致,同in accordance within conjunction with与…协力,连同in connection with在…一起,关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with与…接触,与…联系in contrast with/to与…对比in control of控制in danger of有……危险in debt to欠…钱in defence of保卫in excess of超过in exchange for作为…的交换in excuse of作为…的辩解in expectation of预计…期待in face of在…面前,不顾in favor of赞同,支持,有利于in fear of担心in front of在…面前in honor of向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝in justice to对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见in keep with与…一致,与…协调in league with与…联合,与勾结in love with爱上in matters of在…方面in memory of纪念in mistake for误当作in need of需要in no mood for不想in obedience to遵照in opposition to反对,反抗in order of按…次序in payment for支付in place ofin possession of拥有in praise of赞美,歌颂in proof of证明in proportion to和…成比例,与…相称in pursuit of追赶,追求in quest of寻找in readiness for做好…的准备in recognition of作为…的酬劳in regard of/to关于in relation to关于,和…相比in remembrance of纪念in respect of/to关于in response to作为对……的答复或反应in return for作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换in revenge for作为报复in search of寻找in security for作为…的担保或保证in spite of不顾,不管in succession to接替,继承in support of支持in sympathy with赞同,支持in terms of用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说in the absence of没有in the act of正在…的时候in the case of就…来说in the company of由…陪伴in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in the direction of朝…方向in the disguise of装扮成,伪装成in the employ of受雇于in the event of如果…发生in the eyes of在…的眼里in the face of在…面前,不顾in the form of以…形式in the habit of有…习惯in the light of按照,根据in the matter of在…方面,就…而论in the middle of在…中间,正当…的时候in the mist of在…之中,在当…的时候in the mood for想in the name of用…的名字,以…的名义in the opinion of在…看来in the person of以…的身份in the possession of为…所有in the preparation of准备in the presence of在…面前in the thick of在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻in time for及时赶上in token of作为对…的表示in touch with与…接触或联系in tune with与…一致in view of考虑到,由于in want of需要,缺少instead of代替irrespective of不管,不顾next to紧挨着,仅次于on account of由于on behalf of代表,为了on receipt of一收到on top of在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有other than除了out of从…之中over and above除…之外还有owing to因为prior to在…以前save for除…之外short of除了thanks to因为together with和…一起up to一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于up until一直到with reference to关于,同regard, relevance, respectin the way妨碍人的,挡道的in the final analysis归根结底in the long run长远看来。

综合英语2unit1-unit8必背短语

综合英语2unit1-unit8必背短语

UNIT 11.交叉着双臂Fold one’s arms2.折叠好信Fold the letter3.获得知识Acquire knowledge4.产生理想Generate ideas5.创造职业/工作机会generate jobs6.发电generate power7.引发兴趣generate interest8.雇用工人employ workers9.利用时间use/employ time10.养育子女rear/raise one’s children11.养羊rear sheep12.养家糊口rear one’s family13.提高嗓门raise one’s voice14.增加税收raise tax15.提出问题raise the question16.保持联系maintain contact17.维持法律和秩序maintain law and18.维持和平maintain peaceUNIT 21.清洗餐具do/wash the dish2.皱着眉头pinch one’s brows together3.重复某人的话repeat one’s words4.紧闭双唇press one’s lips tight5.挤压水果squeeze fruits6.漂洗衣服rinse clothes7.喷洒凉水spray cool water8.用通情达理的语气说话take a reasonable tone9.深呼吸take a deep breath10.赢得比赛win a game11.在辩论中获胜win the argument12.表示出冷漠demonstrate one’s indifferent13.伤某人的感情hurt sb’s feelings14.擦洗水槽台面wipe the counter15.拖地板mop the floor16.呼唤某人的名字call sb’s nameUNIT 31.为这个行动找理由justify the action2.为走这一步找理由justify the move3.为自己找理由justify oneself4.当真;不开玩笑mean business5.提高质量improve the quality6.改良土壤improve the soil7.提高生活水平improve the living standard8.毁灭这个星球ruin the planet9.毁了健康ruin one’s health10.葬送了机会ruin one’s chances11.毁了前途ruin their future12.毁了庄稼ruin the crops13.勒死/绞死strangle a person14.使噎住choke a person15.吊死/执行死刑hang a person16.培育植物cultivate plants17.重燃希望revive hope18.重振精神revive one’s spirits19.重新激发兴趣revive the interest20.培养品德/锻炼性格build one’s characterUNIT 41.空难和其他灾难air crashes/air collision and other disasters2.人的品性human nature and character3.喷气式飞机机尾the tail section of a jet plane4.巨大的冰块huge chunks of a ice5.救生圈 a floatation ring6.寄上安全带fasten the seat belt7.文化冲突cultural conflict/crash8.911航班Flight 9119.机械故障mechanical failure10.人类悲剧human tragedy11.刺耳的话harsh remarks12.区别善恶make a distinction between good and evil13.总统纪念碑presidential monuments14.典型的情况typical/classic circumstance15.普遍性的特点universal impact16.公众心中的英雄 a public hero17.感情上的震撼emotional impact18.交通高峰时期 a moment of high traffic19.不朽的奇迹enduring wonder20.国会预算局Congressional Budget Office21.大量人员伤亡mass casualtiesUNIT 51.方便食品fast food2.畅销书best seller3.自制面包home-made bread4.音乐选段musical excepts5.(邮件)特快专递express mail6.生活方式life style7.私人关系personal relational8.群众运动 a mass movement9.细微的变化subtle changes10.田园风光pastoral scenery11.后视镜a rear-view mirror12.出口标志an exit sign13.内战战场 a Civil War battlefield14.马车horse carriages15.古董车antique cars16.工厂门市部factory outlets17.优质时间/宝贵时光quality time18.日后的满足(先苦后甜) deferred gratification19.信用卡 a credit card20.成衣ready-made clothes21.便利店an Automatic Teller Machine22.时事 a convenience store23.新闻简要current affairs24.《第五交响曲》the Fifth Sympathy25.古典/经典小说classic novelsUNIT 61.探索大自然的秘密to explore the secrets of nature2.赢得每个人的赞扬to earn everybody’s praise3.忍受痛苦和折磨to bear pain and sufferings4.引进这种羊to introduce this breed of sheep5.要求公开道歉to demand an open apology6.包围敌人to surround the enemy7.放弃希望to abandon/give up hope8.积累经验to accumulate experience9.形成强有力的班子to form a powerful team10.设计这座城堡to design this castle1.非常值得的/收获很大的经历 a rewarding experience2.似乎不同的seemingly different3.行动笨拙的人 a clumsy person4.带刺铁丝的篱笆 a barbed-wire fence5.人间天堂 a paradise on the earth6.密度很大的人口dense population7.稀有物种 a rare species8.高倍双筒望远镜powerful binoculars9.退休工人retired workers10.潜在的灾难 a potential disasterUNIT 81.输入/投入和输出/产出input and output2.一个社会的弃儿 a social outcast3.战争的爆发the outbreak of the war4.一场倾盆大雨 a heavy downpour5.一次严重的经济衰退 a serious economic downturn6.他力图对他的错误轻描淡写。

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

in difficulties 处境困难 in the distanee 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,至U 底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例女口 with the exception of 除 之夕卜 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand...一方面 on the otherhan d...另一方面 ................at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向 ................... 表示敬意on one ' s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instanee 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the lightof 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with与 ............... 一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另夕卜 in addition to 除 .... 之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/a n) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在 ........... 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out ofbreath 喘不过气来 on bus in ess 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不by cha nee 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在 ..... 条件下in con fide nee 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequenee 因此,结果 inconsequenee of 由于 ...... 的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与 ............... 成对照out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 ................... 为代价in the course of 在 .... 过程中,在 .... 期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in dan ger 在危险中,垂危 out of dan ger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 indetail 详细地as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the 将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to ( 与…… )成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就..... 而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on theroad 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the longrun 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on theside 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭即in terms of依据,按照;用...................... 措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过................ 方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one' s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式have/ga in access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an adva ntage over 胜过,优于pay the way for为铺平道路take adva ntage of 禾U用,趁之机pay attention to 注意do/try one ' s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one' s breath 屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a cha nee 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与...................... 交往,与.... take delight in 以.... 为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the differenee 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用puts into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one' s eye弓丨人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对........ 友好,与 ... 交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one' s head 保持镇静lost one' s head 不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与.............. 同步play a part 起作用take place发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one' s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of 禾U用put to use 使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one' s way 前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word 遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁,要求 arrive at 达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth 产生,提上 bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版 bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消 catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把 ... 相加 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 deal with 处理,对付,安排 do without 没有 .... 也行 fill in/out 填充,填写 get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) in flue nee on 影响 interferenee in 干涉 interferenee with 妨碍,打扰 introduee to 介绍 a lot (of )许多(的),大量(的) lotsof 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于 .... )的问题a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系歹U, —连串 其他固定搭配 trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户夕卜 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 alittle 一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the mome nt (that ) — 就no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 in dema nd 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side byside 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon atime 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝go after 追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与协调go without没有..... 也行improve on 改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to 不辜负live on/by靠 ... 生活,以.... 为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以 ........ 为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参力口sta nd by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着sta nd aga inst 反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after 与相像take for把... 认为是,把.... 看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come rou nd (arou nd)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out 删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in输入find out 查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让 .......... 进入,放 进来let off 放(烟,烟火 ),开 (枪) let out 放掉,放出,发出 line up 排队,使排成一行 look back 回顾,回头看 lookout 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作 look up 查阅,查考;寻找 (某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out of 用 做,从 .............. 得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清 (债 )pay down 即时交付,用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出 pick up 拾起, (偶然 )得到; (车船 )中途搭 (人),学会 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in ( 车)停下,进站,船 (到岸 ) pull off 脱 (帽、衣 )pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出; (车、船 )驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up ( 使 )停下 put across 解释清楚,说明 putaside 储存,保留 put away 放好,收好;储存 put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 puton 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 (体重 ) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put right 改正 (错误 ),整理 put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉,拭去get by 通过,经过get down 从 ... 下来;写下 get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从 ... 下来;离开,动身,开始 get over 克服; (从病中 )恢复过来 get through 结束,完成;接通电话 have got to (do ) 不得不,必须 get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增强 give away 泄露;分送 giveback 送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出 give up 停止,放弃 go ahead 开始,前进;领先 go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go through 通过,审查,完成 go up 上升,增加;建起 handdown 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in交上,递交 hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给 hand over交出,移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去 hang up 挂断(电话) have back 要回,收回 haveon 穿着,戴着 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 hurry up ( 使)赶快,迅速完成 keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off 不接近,避开run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给... 送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速sta nd out突出,显眼sta nd up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和................交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depe nd on取决于devote to奉献,致力en gage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配add up to合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to 达至U, 符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with 禾口 .......................... 有点关系have nothing to do with 禾口.. 毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与 ................ 一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows 女口下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些;结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to给............让路,被代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去haveto/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与................... 有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身之外keep up with 向 ... 看齐,跟上....lend itself to适用于,对... 有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of由... 构成,由..... 组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as把............称作,把当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for为辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把.............. 作为think of...as把 ... 看做是,以为.... 是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acqua in ted with 与.. 相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对 .... 发怒be an xious about 担心,为 .. 担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be an xious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为... 感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on根据,以.... 为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside on eself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于....be born of出生于.... (家庭)be bou nd to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于 ...be busy about 忙于...be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be con fide nt in 对.. 有信心be characterized by 以... 为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与..... 结合be composed of 由... 组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与... 有关be coupled with 与酉己合be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由 ... 得至Ube determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 与... 不同be divided by 被.... 除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以... 著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有... •的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对.... 友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对.... 感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for适于,在.... 期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be in depe nde nt of脱离 . 而独立,与.... 无关be indispensable for 对... 必不可少的be interested in 对.... 感兴趣be involved in 包括... 中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind eno ugh to (do)承... 好意,恳请be kn ow n as被称作. ,以.... 著称be known to为... 所熟知be late for 迟至be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from由... 制成(化学变化)be made of由.... 制成(物理变化)be made up of 由... 组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因..... 而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对... 感到满意be popular with得人心的,受.... 欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做... 打算;对.... 做好准备be prese nt at 出席be proud of以.....自豪,因... 感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为....准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对.... 满意,满足于be sec ond to 次于be short for是.....的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of对 ... 感到厌倦be sorry for对.....感到抱歉be strict with对 ...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非.. 不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at对... 感至U惊奇be take n aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被...吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对.... 厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be uncon scious of 不知道 .. be unequal to无法胜任 ... 的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任each other 互相be united as one 团结一致either...or 或...... 或,不是.... 就是;无论•be used as被.. 用作or else 否则,要不然be used to 习惯于even if/though 即使,虽然get used to 习惯于even then 即使那样,连,都be useful to 对... 有用第五十三组be well up in 精通,熟悉except for 除 ..... 之夕卜be wild with joy 欣喜as/so far as 远至,至U ..... 程度be willing to (do) 乐意..... by far ..... 得多,最be worried about 为... 而担心far from 远非,远离be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化so far 迄今为止be worth (doing) 值得(做) first of all 首先,第一be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服if only 要是 ... 就好了(四)其他重要的固定搭配in itself 本身at last 最终,终于第五十一组at least 至少,最低程度above all 首先,毕竟no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 a little 一点;一些,少许at all 完全,根本little by little 逐渐地all but 几乎,差一点quite a little 相当多,不少all over 遍及,到处as/so long as 只要,如果in all 总共,总计no longer 不再,已不not at all 一点也不 a great/good many of 许多,大量all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力many a 许多的leave alone 听其自然,更不用说more and more 越来越along with 与... 一起more or less 或多或少one after another 一个接一个no more tha n 不过,仅仅;禾口一样不one another 互相at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过an ythi ng but 除 ... 以外任何事(物),根本不make the most of 充分利用as...as 像... 一样n either... nor 既不 .... 也不as for 至于,就 ... 方面说every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔as if 好像,仿佛just now 刚才,一会儿以前第五十二组now and then 时而,不时as though 好像,仿佛now that 既然,由于as to 至于,关于off and on 断断续续,不时地as well 也,又and so on 等等as well as (除 .... 之外)也,既 ... 又all at once 突然;同时,一起not as/so...as 不女口 .. 那样at once 立刻,马上back and forth 往返,来来往往地once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次back of 在... 后部,在.... 背部once more 再一次,又一次because of 由于,因为by oneself 独自地,单独地had better 最好还是,应该every other 每隔一个地both...a nd 既.... 又 ... ,两个都other than 不同于but for 除... 以外,倘没有,除非over and over (again) 一再,再三还是all right 好,行all rou nd 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on /forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此....... 以至于such as 像.... 那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的 ...... 以致that is (=i. e.)就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于) . 怎么样what if如果...... 将会怎样,即使.... 又有什么要紧whether...or 是..... 还是,不管 .... 还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise)to,for 道歉,认错cli ng to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compe nsate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允con ceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应con sult with商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排dwell on 凝思;详述hin der from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把 ...... 强加给in terve ne in 干涉,干预;插入origi nate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/aga in st 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行recon cile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with 通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受至Ulonging for 渴望objectio n to 反对,异议preferenee for to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficie ncy in 熟练,精通requireme nt for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparis on 比较起来in seque nee 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordanee with 与 ........................ 一致on behalf of 代表..... ,为了....accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就.... ,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配hear of 听到,听说put into use 使用,应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...whe n 冈U 就....have not the least idea of 不知道clean up 打扫;清除come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是 ......................... 好argue about 争论 rule out 排斥 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 bring about 发生,引起 come about发生,出现come after 跟随 in support of 支持be differe nt from 与 ....... 不同 lie up 躺着休息 ask for要价have no desire for 对……没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货 be on sale be in demand出售without question 毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能 beside the point 离题 refresh one ' s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起 in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one ' s will 违心地 at will 随意 in one ' s will 在 .......... 遗嘱中 of one ' s free will 出于自愿be particular about 讲究the key to ...... 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成 carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass by 从……旁边经过 pass over 不注意,忽视 pass for 被认为 (当做 ) get out使……出去 now that 既然,由于 be of little value 没什么价值 all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one ' s wits end 不知所措 pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复 pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去,凋谢drop down落下something of 在某种程度 (意义)上above all first of all withease at ease prepare for get to fall off fallaway televise live at the momentby the moment have intention of no intention of最重要的 首先 容易,不费力 不拘束准备 开始;到达 下降 背离 实况转播 此刻到……时 有意,打算 无意,不打算 do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥 glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好 put sb.Through 为某人接通电话 entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人 (干)某事的权利beyond one ' s power 超出某人的能力 take charge of take interest in take a chance ahead of schedule 负责 对……发生兴趣 冒一下险提前part with 放弃,离开 turn away转变方向;拒绝 turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up搁置;贮存hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in proporti on to 按 ....... 的比例in connection with 与 ........ 相连in correspondence with 与... 联系(通信)be adva ntageous to 对...... 有禾Ube ben eficial to 对 ....... 有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入,干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给within the limit of 在……范围内。

英语二重点短语

英语二重点短语

(无)第二章As to 关于,至于Cut short 缩短Succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事Miss out (on)错过机会,遗漏,略去Be aware of 觉察到,意识到Break down 拆毁,拆除第三章Now and then 有时,不时In the name of 以.......的名义,代表........Take a stand (on,over) 采取某种立场,决定态度Rather than 与其......不如.......On the heels of 紧跟在......之后第四章Well up 涌现,涌出Keep track of 跟上.....的进程或发展,与.....保持接触Follow up 把....探究到底,用继续行动来加强.....的效果第五章Grope one’s way 摸索着前进Be about to do 马上要做Persist in 坚持Set free 解放,释放,使自由Care for 关怀,照顾,愿意,计较Turn over 移交给,反复考虑,翻阅On the terms of 根据,依据第六章Apart from 除.......之外Have an influence on 对.....产生影响Take off 拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞A variety of 各式各样的第七章Turn on 开(灯等)Be used to 习惯于On the whole 总的来说,大体上In remembrance of 回忆,纪念Cheer up 高兴起来In someone’s shoes 处于某人的位置In good taste 得体的,大方的Focus on 集中Cut in 插嘴,插入,把.......插入Talk down to 屈尊俯就地说话Put up with 忍受第九章Put up 举起,抬起,提供Notch up 扩展,完成,创下,达到Bring in 生产,挣得,介绍引进In effect 事实上,实际上Put ...down 记下,写下Exchange ....for 与....交换Take away 减少,减弱,拿去Come into use 开始被使用第十章In return 作为报答,作为回报Be free of 免除,无....的Be inclined to do 有倾向做,易于做Speak up 说出,大胆的说At ease 自在,安逸Cannot help but do 不得不,忍不住第十一章Hold up(someone as a model) 把....当榜样,拿....展示Insist on 坚持Follow in one’s footsteps 步某人的后尘,跟着某人,跟着某人的足迹Marry into 结婚后成为......家中的一员Settle down 定居,安静下来,专心致志与Fall in love with 爱上(某人)Look like 看起来像Thanks to 多亏了Give up 放弃,停止,抛弃In one’s mind’s eye 在某人心目中Back up 支持,倒退Come upon 要求,成为....负担,偶遇Creep away 偷偷离开第十二章Set out 开始做,着手Check ....off 验讫Wipe out 去除,完全消灭第十三章Participate in 参加In pursuit of 追求More often than not 经常For the sake of 为了....起见Teach by example 以身作则In despair 绝望Stick out (对某事)忍耐到底,(把某事)坚持到底Roll in 大量拥有(钱等)Come one’s way 与某人不期而遇,变得对某人有用As long as 只要,只消第十四章In trust 被托管In conflict with 同....相冲突Be determined to 下定决心On the edge of 在...边缘Look to 照看,注意,指望第十五章Care about 在乎Drop by (顺便)访问Be bound to do 一定会做,必定会做Remark on 评论,谈论Do one’s utmost 尽最大努力Go on 发生,进行,继续Make a difference 有区别,有影响Take.....into account 考虑到Get in the way 阻挡道路,阻挡进程。

考研英语常用固定搭配800个短语必考词汇

考研英语常用固定搭配800个短语必考词汇

(内部资料,翻印必究)考研英语常用固定搭配1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2.be absent from缺席,不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)5.be absorbed in全神贯注于…(近义:be engr ossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be center ed on)6.(be)abu n d an t in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有7.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解8.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外9.Without accident(=safely)安全地10.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地11.in accord with与…一致o ut of one's accord with同……不一致12.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地13.in accordance with(=in a gr eemen t with)依照,根据14.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己15.on account赊账;16.on account of因为;17.on no account不论什么原因也不;18.of…account有…..重要性19.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去20.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)21.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明22.on account of(=because of)由于,因为23.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)24.accuse…of(=charge…with;blame sb for sth;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控,控告25.be accustomed t o(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于26.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;27.t o have met socially熟悉28.act on奉行,按照……行动;29.act as扮演;30.act for代理31.ada pt oneself t o(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于32.ada pt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)33.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之34.in addition t o(=as well as,besides,other than)除……外35.adher e to粘附,坚持,遵循(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)36.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的37.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节,适应;38.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地39.in advance(before in time)预告,事先40.t o adv antage有利的,使优点更加突出的41.have an adv antage over胜过42.have the adv antage of由于……处于有利条件43.have the adv antage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事44.take adv antage of(=make the best of,utilize,mak e use of,profit from,harness)利用45.agr ee with赞同(某人意见)46.agr ee to同意47.in ag r ee men t(with)同意,一致48.ah e ad of在……之前,超过……49.ah e ad of time提前50.in the air1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中51.above all(=especially,mo s t important of all)尤其是,最重要的52.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计53.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;a ll at once(=suddenly)突然;o nce and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all bu t几乎第3页共28页54.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到55.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于56.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责57.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.58.be anxious abo u t为……焦急不安;或anxious for59.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉60.appeal t o sb.for sth为某事向某人呼吁.appeal t o sb.对某人有吸引力61.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请;apply for申请;apply t o适用62.apply to与……有关;适用63.appr ove of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agr ee to,consider good,right)赞成64.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起65.arrange for sb./sth.t o do sth.安排……做……66.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方)67.be as h ame d of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻68.assure sb.of sth.(=try t o cause t o believe or trust in sth.)向……保证,使……确信69.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结70.mak e an at t empt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……71.at t end t o(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料72.attitude to/toward……对……的态度,看法73.attribute…t o…(=to believe sth.t o be the result of…)把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果74.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均75.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道76.at the back of(=behind)在……后面77.in the back of在……后部(里面);on the back of在……后部(外面);be on one's back(=be illin bed)卧病不起78.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台79.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃80.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)第4页共28页81.be b as e d on/upon基于82.on the basis of根据……,在……基础上83.be at…at在……运动项目上打赢84.begin with以……开始,t o begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)85.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义86.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.t o be true)相信,依赖,信仰87.benefit(from)受益,得到好处88.for the benefit of为了……的利益(好处)89.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然90.for a change换换环境(花样等)91.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有……92.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由……管93.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)94.charge…for因……索取(费用),charge sb with sth.控告某人犯有……95.r ound the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself t o使自己承担……;commit sb.t o prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea t owriting把某人的想法写下来;commit a matt er to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论98.in common(和……)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的99.k eep company with(=be friendly and go o ut together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…t o…把……比作……102.by comparison比较起来103.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.t o mak e up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain a bo u t抱怨某人或事情;complain t o sb abo u tsth(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain…(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a dema nd,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从107.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想108.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心第5页共28页109.be concerned with(=about)与……有关110.concern oneself a bo u t/with关心111.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当……结束时112.condemn sb t o判决113.on condition that(=if)以……为条件,假如in that=because因为;now that=since既然;114.in line成一直线,排成一行115.in line with和……成直线,与……一致116.line up排队,使排成一行117.a little一点,也许118.little by little逐渐地119.quite a little相当多,不少120.live on/by靠……生活121.live thr ough度过,经受过122.live up to做到,不辜负123.as long as/so long as只要,如果124.before long不久以后125.for long长久的126.no longer不再127.look after照管,照料128.look at看望,注视129.look back回顾,回头看130.ook down on看不起,轻视131.look for寻找,寻求132.look forward t o盼望,期待133.look into调查,观察134.look on旁观,观看135..look o u t留神,注意,警惕136.look over检查,察看,调查137.look thr ough仔细察看,浏览,温习138.look up to尊敬,敬仰第6页共28页139.at a loss困惑,不知所措140.at lot of大量的,很多的141.lost of大量,很多142.fall in love with相爱,爱上143.be made up of由……构成,由……组成144.make for走向,驶向;有利于145.make up构成,组成146.make up for补偿,弥补147.a great/good many许多,大量148.many a许多的149.a matter of关于……的问题150.no matter how/what/when无论怎样151.by all me ans无论如何,必定152.by me ans of借助于153.by no me ans决不154.in memory of纪念,为纪念,留念155.at the mercy of在……支配下156.keep in mind记住157.have in mind记住;考虑到158.make up one's mind下决心159.never mind不要紧,没关系160.by mistake错误的161.mix up混合,混淆162.at the moment现在,此刻163.for a moment片刻,一会儿164.fur the moment现在,暂时165.in a moment立刻,马上166.more and mo r e越来越167.more or less或多或少,几乎168.no mo r e不再第7页共28页169.no mo r e than不过,仅仅170.at mos t最多,至多171.make the mos t of充分利用172.by nature天生,就其本性而言173.in nature本质上174.neither…nor既不……也不175.nothing bu t只有,仅仅176.every now and then有时,时时,偶尔177.just now刚才,一会儿178.just that既然,由于179.on occasion有时,不时180.at odds with与……不一致,差异,争执181.off and on断断续续,不时地182.and so on等等183.all at once突然184.at once立刻,马上185.once for all一劳永逸186.once mo r e再一次,又一次187.once another相互e/go into operation开始运转189.put/bring into operation使生效,使运转190.in order秩序井然,整齐191.in order t o为了192.in order that以便193.out of order发生故障,混乱194.put in order修理,检修195.every other每隔一个196.other than除了197.over and over一再,再三198.owing to由于第8页共28页199.on one's own独自的,独立的200.keep pace with跟上,与……同步201.take pains尽力,煞费苦心202.play a role起作用203.take part in参加204.in particular特别的,尤其205.pass away去世,逝世206.pass off终止,停止207.pass out失去知觉,昏倒208.in the past在过去209.pay back偿还,回报210.pay off使……得益,有报偿211.pay up全部付清212.pick o u t选出,挑出213.pick up拣起;搭人;获得214.in place在适当的位置215.in place of代替216.in the first place起初,首先217.in the last place最后218.take place发生219.take the place of代替220.play with以……为消遣,玩弄e to the point说到要点222.on the point of即将……的时候223.point o ut指出224.36.to the point切中要害,切题225.bring/put…into practice实施,实行226.in practice在实践中,实际上227.out of practice久不练习,荒疏228.at present目前,现在第9页共28页229.for the present目前,暂时230.prey on捕食;杀害;折磨231.make progress进步,进展232.in proportion t o成比例233.in public公开的,当众234.pull do wn拆毁,拉倒;降低235.pull off脱衣帽等236.pull o u t拔出,取出237.put away放好,收好,储存238.put down记下,放下;镇压,平定239.put forward提出240.put off推迟,推延241.put on穿上,戴上;增加(体重)242.put out熄灭,消灭243.put up举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴244.put up with容忍,忍受245.in question正在考虑246.at r an d o m随机的,任意的247.at any rate无论如何248.would rather…than宁愿249.rather than而不是250.by reason of由于251.refer t o参考,查阅;提到;把……提交252.as regards关于,至于253.with regar d t o对于,就……而论254.in relation t o关于255.as a result结果,因此256.in return作为回报,作为报答257.get rid of摆脱,除去258.ring off挂断第10页共28页259.give rise t o引起,使发生,造成260.all r ound周围,处处261.as a rule通常,照例262.run for竞选263.run into撞上,偶然碰见264.run out of用完,用尽,耗尽265.run over浏览,复习266.in the long run从长远来看267.for the sake of看在……的份上268.on sale出售,贱卖269.all the s a me仍然,照样地270.the s ame as与……一致,与……相同271.on a large scale大规模的272.on a small scale小规模的273.ahead of schedule提前274.behind schedule晚点275.on schedule按预定时间276.in secret秘密的,私下的277.see thr ough看穿,识破278.in a sense从某种意义上说279.make sense有意义,言之有理280.in sequence依次,逐一281.a series of一系列,一连串282.serve as作为,用作283.set abo u t开始,着手284.set aside挑出,留出285.set back推迟,延缓;阻碍286.set down卸下,放下;记下287.set forth阐明,陈述288.set off出发,动身;引起,使发生第11页共28页289.set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定290.set up创立,建立,树立291.settle d o wn定居,过安定的生活292.run short用完,耗尽293.for short简称,缩写294.in short简而言之,总之295.show in领入296.show off炫耀,卖弄297.show up使呈现;出席,到场298.sick of厌烦299.side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个300.at first sight乍一看,初看起来301.in sight被见到302.catch sight of发现,突然发现303.out of sight看不见,在视野之外304.ever since从那时起,自那时以来305.sit for参加306.sit in on列席;旁听307.ever so非常,极其308.or so大约,左右309.so…as to结果是,如此……以至于310.so far迄今为止311.so that以便,为的是,结果是312.so…that如此……以致313.as soon as一……就314.no sooner…than一……就315.sooner or latter迟早,早晚316.speed up加速317.in spite of不管,尽管318.on the spot当场,在现场第12页共28页319.at stake在危险中320.stand by站在一边,袖手旁观321.stand for代表,意味着322.stand o ut突出,显眼323.stand up站起来324.stand up for为……辩护,维护325.sand up to勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起326.in step同步,合拍327.step by step逐步328.step up提高;加快;加紧329.out of step步调不一致,不协调330.step in插入,介入331.stick ou t伸出,突然;坚持到底332.stick to坚持,忠于,信守333.in stock备有334.in succession连续地335.such as诸如,例如336.such…that如此……以至337.all of a su d de n突然338.in s u m总而言之339.sum up总结,概括340.make sure查明,确信,确定341.take…as把……作为342.take after与……相象343.take apart拆卸344.take away消除,消耗345.take down记下,写下346.take…for把……认为是,把……看成是347.take in接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗348.take off脱下;起飞第13页共28页349.take on呈现;承担;从事350.take over接管,接办351.take to喜欢,亲近352.tall back回嘴,顶嘴353.talk into说服354.in tears流着泪,含泪355.lose one's t emper发怒,发脾气356.in terms of依据,按照;用……措词357.thanks t o由于,幸亏358.and then而且,其次,然后359.for one thing首先,一则360.think of想起,想到361.think of…as把……看做是,以为……是362.think over仔细考虑363.as though好象364.thousands of许多,无数365.all the time一直,始终366.at a time每次,一次367.at no time从不,决不368.at one time曾经,从前曾369.at times有时370.for the time being目前,暂时371.from time to time有时,不时372.in no time立即,马上373.in time及时,适时374.on time准时375.once upon a time从前376.take one's time不急不忙,从容进行377.by the s a me tok en由于同样的原因,同样地378.keep in touch保持联系第14页共28页379.out of touch失去联系380.touch on关系到,涉及381.keep track注意动向382.lose track失去联系383.in truth实际上,的确384.try o u t试验385.try on试穿386.by turns轮流387.in turn依次,轮流388.turn down关小,低调;拒绝389.turn in交出390.turn into变成391.turn off关掉,断开392.turn on接通,打开393.turn ou t结果是394.turn over翻过来;转移;转交395.turn t o求助于,借助于396.turn up出现397.take turns轮流398.up to直到;胜任;适于399.make use of利用400.put into use使用,利用e up用完402.as usual像往常一样。

考研英语考级常用短语

考研英语考级常用短语

考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约a number of若干a series of一系列,一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种,各种abide by属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往…的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随…而定account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a while过了一会,不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意;与…一致,相符合ahead of在…前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all over again从头开始,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道,和…一起and so forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到…程度as follows如下as for至于,就…方面说as if/though好像,仿佛as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,又as well as既…又,除…之外(还)as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at full tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure从容地;有空at length最后,终于;详细地at no time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在,此刻at the start开始,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却back off后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…为依据,以…为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反,与…不相符be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,合适的be essential to本质的,基本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力,抵制be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在传播中be in the way碍(某人)事的;碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏be out of sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任,该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始,开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求(支持或援助)boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然…起来but for除…以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast(与…)相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…的提供(或赠送)by far…得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself独自,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不by oneself独自地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语(二)来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up(使)高兴,(使)振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复come close to走近;非常接近,很像come into existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立come into use开始被使用come off实现,成功,奏效come on来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point说到要点,扼要地说come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生;被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供come to/into effect生效,实施come to/into operation开始运转,开工comment on评论compare with比较,对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from(经推理)相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成,由…构成contribute to捐献,贡献cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把…相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)cut down消减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止cut out删除cut short中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由…来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子;把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出)embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连…都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall short of达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feed in输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先,一则for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being目前,暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语(三)gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开始,着手get down从…下来;写下get going开始动身,开始做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停止,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开始行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in common共用,共有,共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原则上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,究竟in truth实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干涉,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语(四)keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with与…交往,与…结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way获悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难make of理解,推断make one's way前进,行进make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把(某物)准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;表面上;在筹划中on purpose故意,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据,在…的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有open up开火,发动攻击;加快速度(开车);扩展,伸展;展现,揭示oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originate from起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out of step步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于考研英语常用短语(五)package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass on继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改进;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费劲的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,避免put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请put in order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转quite a few还不少,有相当数目的quite a little相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到Bfather than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反应;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底see to注意;负责,照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请,召唤;索取,定购send in呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等)serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;忽视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put in motion使运转,开始转动;开始工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on阐明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜slip out被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spread over传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subject to取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribe to预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。

历年考研英语真题中的重要短语和搭配

历年考研英语真题中的重要短语和搭配

历年考研英语真题中的重要短语和搭配1.表逻辑关系as long as 只要既然as well 也,还有due to sth/sb由于;因为for the sake of 为了……起见in spite of 虽然,尽管in the interest(s) of sth 为了let alone 不管;更不用说not least 特别;尤其on the ground of/that 以……为理由;以……为借口put it another way 换句话说regardless of 不管,不顾result from 由……引起result in 引起,导致;以……为结局rather than 宁愿;与其……倒不如……with/in regard of 对于,就……而言with respect to 关于,对于2.其他字母aa mass of (常指混乱的)一群人,一堆人或物a minority of 少数a piece of cake 小菜一碟according to 根据,按照adhere to 坚持,遵守allow for 考虑到,估计到anything less than 绝非at a loss 困惑,不知所措at random 随意的,胡乱地,任意地at risk 有危险,冒风险attend to 处理,照料at the end of the day 当一切都好了的时候at will 任意,随意account for sth 解释说明;(数量上,比例上)占attach importance to sth 重视字母bback up 支援,支持back-and-forthing 来回,往返,喻指言辞闪烁beat sb to the punch 抢先下手bed down 换个(不常睡觉的)地方睡觉be far removed from sth 与……大相径庭,与……毫不相干behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后;秘密地,隐蔽地be supposed to do sth/be sth (按习惯,规定等)应当,该,须box office 售票处;票房bring in sth 赚的buy up 全部(或尽量)买下某物;收购by a wide/large/narrow etc margin 以较大的优势或悬殊/以微弱多数by and large 大体上,总体上,总的来说,一般来说build on sth 在……的基础上发展字母ccall sb/sth up 使回忆起,使想起come in 在……中起作用come out 公开表明(同意或不同意)come up with 找到(答案),想出(主意);拿出(一笔钱等)comply with 遵从,服从,顺从count on sb/sth 依赖,依靠,指望(某人做某事);确信(某事会发生)cry out against (对某事,如行为等)表示强烈抗议或不满cut across 超越(分界),影响(不同群体等);抄近路穿过字母ddo/go the rounds (消息,传言等)迅速传开,不胫而走dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drop out (因对传统的道德观和价值观不再抱幻想而)退出习俗社会,逃避现实字母e~fembark on(upon) sth 着手,开始(新的或艰难的事情)fair play 按规则比赛;公平办事for the most part 多半,通常from the bottom up 从头;完全彻底地字母g~hget the nod 被选中,得到许可get in the way(of) 挡路,妨碍get into the wrong hands 落到不可靠的人手里get on in life 出人头地get round/around to 找时间做,开始考虑get over 解决,克服,控制give in to sb/sth 屈服,让步,勉强同意gloom and doom 悲观失望;前景暗淡have sb by the throat 完全控制某人have sth to do with sb/sth 和某人/事有关系heads will roll 某些人将要受到惩罚,如因犯错,失职等被革职heavy/light reading 读起来费力/轻松的阅读材料字母iin a row 连续几天(几个月等)地in favor of 看中;选择in keeping with与……一致,与……协调in large part 主要,在很大程度上in one's infancy 出于(发展或成长)初起in one's own right 凭本身的权利(能力,实力或资格)in progress (进行中)in response to 对……做出反应insurance policy 保险单in terms of 就……而言in the manner of/sb/sth 以某人(或某物)的典型风格in the wake of 随某事物之后到来in turn 依次,轮流地in the air 悬而未决字母k~okeep abreast of 了解最新情况,跟上(某事物的发展)keep/hold one's end up (在对抗或逆境中)坚持自己的立场等;坚持下去lie down to give up 认输,屈服live off sth/sb 靠……过活,依赖……生活live with sth 忍受,容忍(不快的事)look out for 考虑……的利益,关照lose sleep over 操心(某事);为(某事)担忧middle-brow (常为贬义)(书籍,音乐,艺术等)品味一般的,平庸的miss the point(of sth) 没领会……的含义或意图,没抓住……的要旨native intelligence 与生俱来的才智off-line 不能连线的,脱机的(大脑停止逻辑思维活动)off the cuff (讲话,回答等)未经准备的,当场的,即席的on behalf of 为了……的利益;代表on one's own 独自;独立地,单独地on the chance of/that 也许可能,希望能够on the ropes 岌岌可危,即将灭亡,处于困境on the side 作为副业,在正事之外字母p~rpart with sth 放弃,交出(尤其指不舍得的东西)plough(your way)through sth 费劲地阅读,吃力地钻研put down roots 定居pour sth out 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等);表露无疑;畅所欲言put sb up 推荐,提名raise eyebrows 引起他人吃惊;引起他人的非议reflect on 仔细考虑rest with sb (to do sth) 是……的责任或分内的事righteous indignationg 基于正义公理激发的愤怒或对非正义的事情引起的愤慨rooted in sth 根源在于;由……产生rule out 阻止,防止……发生rush through 使快速通过;仓促处理字母s~tscale sth back/down 减少(数量);缩小(规模或范围)seize on 突然大为关注,抓住(可利用的事物)settle for sth 勉强接受shell out 付(一笔钱)(后跟for sth)sort out 把……安排妥当stake sth out 清楚地界定自认为属于自己的东西;明确阐述自己的看法(或立场等)stem from 出自,起源于;由……引起stick with sb/sth 紧跟,不离开;坚持strike gold 发现丰富的信息,财富,幸运,启发等stumble on/across 偶然发现或碰见(某物或某人)subject to sth 易受(尤其指不快事物)影响的take advantage of 利用take (a) hold 开始完全控制;变得十分强大take aim at sb/sth 把批评的矛头指向某人/某物take in(不用被动语态)去看,观看(电影等);参观take its toll(on sb/sth) 产生恶果;造成重大损失(或伤亡)take sth on/upon oneself 擅自作主,越权承担take to sb/sth 养成……的习惯the rot sets in 情况开始出毛病,事情开始走下坡(且无可挽回)think-tank 智囊团,思想库thumb through 匆匆翻阅,浏览(书,杂志等)to be on the wrong/another planet 指某人的想法完全不切实际的to say the least 毫不夸张的说turn about 改变看法或论点字母u~yunder way 已经开始,在进行中wear-and-tear (家具,汽车,设备等使用了很长一段时间后的)损耗,磨损wear one's learning lightly 对自己的知识不妄自尊大,不卖弄自己的学识等wear out 使(某人)精疲力尽with respect to sth 至于,关于,就……而言yield to 被……取代。

考研英语常考固定短语搭配

考研英语常考固定短语搭配

考研英语常考固定短语搭配一、动词+介词account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把…相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有…也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以…为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与…相像take for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇二、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为…铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁…之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与…交往,与…为伴take delight in 以…为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用puts into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于…)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串三、动词+副词break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从…下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进入,放…进来make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用…做,从…得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望run off复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给…送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和…交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销四、后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使…不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想五、其他动词固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和…有点关系have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些;结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给…让路,被…代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与…有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…lend itself to 适用于,对…有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由…构成,由…组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把…称作,把…当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为…辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把…作为think of...as 把…看做是,以为…是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明六、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与…成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在…面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…,on the other hand... 另一方面…at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与…一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将…的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与…)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过…方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟七、形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以…为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于…be born of 出生于…(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于…be busy about 忙于…be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与…有关be coupled with 与…配合be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由…得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be divided by 被…除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有…的,不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be known as 被称作…,以…著称be known to 为…所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由…制成(化学变化)be made of 由…制成(物理变化)be made up of 由…组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因…而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做…打算;对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为…准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当作是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被…吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被…用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服八、其他固定搭配out of doors 在户外as matter of fact 实际情况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。

考研英语常考短语固定搭配(精选)

考研英语常考短语固定搭配(精选)

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配hear of 听到,听说put into use 使用,应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生,引起come about 发生,出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法)carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass by 从……旁边经过pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置;贮存clean up 打扫;清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入,干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。

考研英语(二)阅读题常见短语

考研英语(二)阅读题常见短语

考研英语(二)阅读题常见短语
来源:文都图书
我们都知道,想要做好考研英语阅读题,掌握一定的单词短语是十分必要的,这是理解阅读题的基础。

所以小编从《考研英语(二)绝对考场最后五套题》中汇总了一些阅读题常见短语,大家快来记一记吧!
result in 导致,结果是
result in 发生,导致
see to 照料,注意
show to 引导,引领
stand for 容忍,接受
take on 承担,接受
take over 接管,接收
take to 对……产生好感,开始喜欢
talk into 说服
that is 即,也就是
turn in 上交
turn out 生产出
turn to 求助于
ward off 防止,避开
with reference to 关于,有关
work out 想出,制订出
worth one’s while 值得
大家还要注意一点的是,死记硬背并不是好方法,容易出现背完理解不了的情况,理解不了就忘的快。

所以建议大家结合《考研英语(二)绝对考场最后五套题》里的阅读题做一做,可以加深印象。

预祝大家考研顺利!。

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

(一) 名词的固定搭配in difficulties 境困in the distance 在介词 +名词形式off duty 下班on duty 班,上班by accident 有时on earth 终究,究竟on account of 因,因为at all events 无怎样in addition 此外in any event 无怎样in addition to 除⋯⋯以外in effect 有效;上in the air 在流行中,在播中in the event of 万一,假如生on (the/an) average 均匀,一般来for example 比如on the basis of 依据,在⋯⋯的基上with the exception of 除⋯⋯以外at (the) best 充其量,至多in the face of 面,不,即便for the better 好,改良in fact 其,上on fire 着on board 在船 (、机 )上on foot 步行 in force 有效;施中out of breath 喘不气来in favo(u)r of 有利于,成,支持on business 因公,因事in front of 在⋯⋯眼前in any case 无怎样,之in (the) future 此后,未来in case of 倘若,万一on guard 警惕,防备in case 若是,以防 (万一 )省得in general 往常,大概上in no case 决不in half 成两半by chance 有时,刚巧at hand 在手,在邻近in charge (of) ,主管from tip to toe 尾,完整(a) round the clock 日夜不断地by hand 用手in common 共用,共有,共同hand down to 往下, (后辈 )in conclusion 最后,之hand in hand 手拉手,联手on condition that 在⋯⋯条件下in hand 在掌握中,在控制中in confidence 相信on hand 在手,近 on (the) one hand...一方面⋯⋯,in connection with/to 对于on the other hand... 另一方面⋯⋯in consequence 所以,果at heart 在心里;上in consequence of 因为⋯⋯的故by heart 牢,凭on the contrary 反之,正相反at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in contrast with/to 与⋯⋯成照in honor of 以念,向⋯⋯表示敬意out of control 失掉控制on one’ s honor 以声誉担保under control 被控制住in a hurry 仓促地,马上at all costs 不惜任何代价for instance 比如,例at the cost of 以⋯⋯代价at intervals 不,in the course of 在⋯⋯程中,在⋯⋯期at last 最,于of course 自然,自然,无疑at least 起码,最低限度in danger 在危中,告急in the least 一点,毫out of danger 离开危at length 于,最后;地out of date 期 ( )的in the light of 依照,依据up to date 新的in line 成向来,排成一行in debt 欠in line with 与⋯⋯一致,依照in detail 地at a loss 疑惑,手足无措as a matter of fact 其,事上as a result 果,所以by all means 无怎样,必然as a result of 因为⋯⋯的果by means of 借助于,用in return 作答,作回by no means 决不 in memory of 念on the road 在旅途中at the mercy of 在⋯⋯支配下as a rule 章,;往常,按例by mistake 地in the long run 最,从点看at the moment 在,现在for the sake of 了⋯⋯起for a moment 片晌,一会儿on sale 销售;for the moment 在,on a large scale 大模地in a moment 马上,上on a small scale 小模地in nature 本上in secret 奥密地,私下地on occasion 有,不in a sense 从某种意上in order 次序井然,整in shape 于优秀状in group to 以便,了on the side 作兼,外in group that 以便at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of order 生故障,失in sight 被看到,在望on one’ s own 单独地,独立地out of sight 看不,在野以外in particular 特地,特别,地in spite of 不论,不;只管,然in the past 在去,过去on the spot 当,在in person 自in step 同步,合拍in place 在合适的地点out of step 步不一致,不in place of 取代in stock 有,有in the first place 开初,第一in sum 而言之in the last place 最后in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭out of place 不得其所的,不合适的on the point 即 in terms of 依照,依照;用⋯⋯措将⋯⋯的候for one thing 第一,一to the point 切中要害,切on the second thoughts 从头考,一念in practice 在中,上at a time 每次,一次out of practice 久不,荒疏at no time 从不,决不at present 当前,在at one time 同,曾,以前曾for the present 当前,at the same time 但是,但是in proportion to ( 与⋯⋯ )成比率的at times 有in public 公然地,当众for the time being 当前,for (the) purpose of 了from time to time 有,不on purpose 成心,存心in no time 马上,上with the purpose of 了in time 及,适地in question 正在考on time 准at random 任意地,任意地on top of 在⋯⋯之上at any rate 无怎样,起码out of touch 失掉系by reason of 因为in truth 事上,上,确实as regards 对于,至于on try 穿with/in regard to 于,就⋯⋯而by turns 流,交替地in/with relation to 关系到in turn 挨次,流with respect to 对于in vain 徒,无效a variety of 各种,各样by virtue of 因为by the way 便提一下,此外 byway of 由,通⋯⋯方式 in a way在某点,在某种程度上 in noway 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻挡after a while 了一会,不久for a while ,一on the whole 的来in a word 而言之in other words 句,也就是 atwork 在工作,忙于out of work 失in the world 究竟,终究动词 +名词形式have/gain access to能够得take...into account 考gain/have an advantage over ,于 pay the way for ⋯⋯ 平道路take advantage of 利用,趁⋯⋯之机pay attention to 注意do/try one ’ s best 全力,努力get the best ofmake the best of 充足利用,妥当理get the better of 打,致catch one’ s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心 take care of照,照顾take a chance 冒一take charge of 担当,keep company with 与⋯⋯交往,与⋯⋯ take delight in 以⋯⋯ with delight 欣然,意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使见效,使起作用puts into effect 行,见效come/go into effect 见效,施take effect 见效,起作用 catchone’ s eye 惹人注视 keep aneye on留神,照看 make a face做鬼find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force见效,施make friends 交朋友,友善相be friends with ⋯⋯友善,与⋯⋯交上朋友 make fun of 讥笑,嘲弄keep one’ s head 保持静lost one’ s head 手足无措lose heart 失勇气,失掉信心get/learn by heart 住,背get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house管理家,做家throw/cast light on 使理解,明bear/keep in mind 住have in mind 住,考到,想到make up one’ s mind 下信心come/go into operation 使投入生,使运 put in order 整理,修keep/hold pace with跟上,与⋯⋯同步play a part 起作用take place 生,行take the place of 取代come to the point 到重点,简要地bring/carry into practice施,行make progress 步,展give rise to 惹起,使生make sense得通,存心catch the sight of ,忽然看(go) on the stage 当演take one’s time 不急不忙,冷静行keep in touch 保持系keep track 通事,注意向lose track 失掉系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 路,步lead the way 路,带路make one’ s way 前,行make way 路,开路keep one s word 恪守言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企,努力attitude to/towards 度,见解a great/good deal of 大批 (的 ),多 (的 ) influence on 影响interference in 干预interference with 阻碍,打introduce to 介a lot (of) 多 (的),大批 (的 )lots of 大批,好多fall in love with相,上a matter of( 对于⋯⋯ )的a number of 若干,多reply to 回答,回复a series of 一系列,一串其余固定搭配trolley busI. D. card 身份credit card 信誉卡no doubt 无疑,必然next door 近邻out of doors 在外face to face 面面地as matter of fact 状况,实情 afew 有些,几个quite a few 许多,有相当数量的 alittle 一点,略微,一些,少little by little逐地quite a little 相当多,许多no matter 无the moment (that) 一⋯⋯就no more 不再fair play 公正;公正待in demand 有需要,路好rest room 所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意 step bystep 逐渐ahead of time 提早all the time 向来,始once upon a time 以前once in a while 偶,有no wonder 怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉词(二)动词的固定搭配动词 +介词形式account for 明 (原由等 )aim at 对准,allow for 考到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after ,候ask for 求,要求attach to 隶属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 入break off 断,束break through 打破break up 中断,束;打坏,折断bring about 来,造成bring down 打垮,挫;降低bring forth 生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出;宣布;第一版bring up 教育,培育,使成build up 累;拥塞;立,逐渐成立;增; call for 邀;要求;需求call forth 起,惹起;抖擞起,鼓起call off 放弃,撤消catch at 抓住 (西 )call on/upon ,拜;呼吁,呼吁call up 招集,;打care for 照料,关怀;喜,意欲carry off 去carry on 下去;从事,carry out ,行;come to ,达到;醒,还原count on 依赖;期望,期望count up 把⋯⋯相加cover up 掩,掩饰cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 理,付,安排do without 没有⋯⋯也行fill in/out 填补,填写get at 获得,靠近;意思是get into 入,堕入go after 追求go into 入;研究,break in 入;打断,插嘴go for 全力想获得;喜;支持,break out 逃出;忽然生,爆go through ,受;bring to 使恢复知go with 陪伴,与⋯⋯burn out 掉go without 没有⋯⋯也行burn up 起来,旺起来;完improve on 改catch on 理解,理解keep to 保持,持check in 理登手lie in 在于check out 后走开;,核live up to 不辜check up (on)校,,live on/by 靠⋯⋯生活,以⋯⋯食cheer up 使高,使振live through 度,受clear away 除,整理look after 照料,照顾clear up 整理;澄清;转晴look at 探望,注make it clear that 弄清楚look for 找,求come off ,成功,见效look into ,察,;come on ,来吧,快点;开始,出,演出look over ,看,come out 第一版;出,露;果是look through 仔看,,温come round (around) 来,前来;醒,还原make for 走向,向;有助于come through ,脱occur to 被想到,被想起come up 走近,上来;生,被提出play with 以⋯⋯消遣,玩弄cross out 去,撤消refer to 参照,,波及,提到cut back 减少,减少run for cut down 减少,降低run into 撞上,有时碰cut in( 汽 )道;插嘴,打断see to 注意,,照顾,维修cut off 切断;去;停止send for 派人去,召;讨取cut outsend in 呈,交,送来cut short 忽然停止serve as作,用作die down 消逝,停息set aside 挑出,出,留出;拒die out 消逝,sit for 参加draw in( 火、汽 )到站stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁draw up 写上,画上;草;停住stand for 取代,代表,意味着dress up 穿上盛装,妆扮得很美丽stand against 抗争,抵挡drop by/in 便来stick to 持,忠于,信守dry out 干透,使干take after 与⋯⋯相似dry up 干枯,枯竭take for 把⋯⋯是,把⋯⋯当作是drop off 减弱,减少take in 接受,汲取;认识,理解drop out 退出,离take to 喜,近fall behind 落伍touch on 关系到,波及fall out 争执;果是turn into 成fall through 落空,失turn to 成;求援于,借助于feed in 入turn off 关上;出;辞退find out 明动词 +副词形式get across 解清楚,令人认识get around/round 走,旅游; (信息 )开break down 坏,分解,崩溃get away 逃走,走开get by 通,get down 从⋯⋯下来;写下get in 入;收,采集get off 从⋯⋯下来;走开,身,开始get over 战胜; (从病中 )恢复来get through 束,达成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必get together 会合,齐集get up 起床;增添,增give away 泄漏;分送give back 送,恢复give in 交上;投诚,折服give off 放出,放give out 分,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前;先go by 去go down 降落,降低;被入,下去go off 爆炸,射;身,走开go out 出门;熄go over ,;复,重温go round/around 足分派go under 下沉,淹没;失;破go through 通,,达成go up 上涨,增添;建起hand down 流下来,,往下hand in 交上,交hand on 下来,挨次hand out 分,散,hand over 交出,移交,与hang about ,彷徨,停留hang back 踌躇,迟疑,畏hang on 抓不放;下去hang up 挂断 ()have back 要回,回收have on 衣着,戴着hold back 迟疑,退;阻挡,克制hold on ,握住不放hold out 持,支持;持,不折服hold up 起,阻,使停止;劫hurry up( 使)赶忙,快速达成keep back 阻挡,阻;,保存keep down 控制,制,;低keep off 不靠近,避开keep up 保持,持;,持let down 放下,降低;使绝望let in ⋯⋯ 入,放⋯⋯来let off 放 (烟,烟火 ),开 ( )let out 放掉,放出,出line up 排,使排成一行look back 回,回看look out 留神,注意,防备,警惕look on 旁,看;对待,作look up ,考;找(某人 )look in 便探望make out 辨,划分;理解,认识make out of 用⋯⋯做,从⋯⋯得出make up 组成,拼集;弥,;化妆mix up 混杂,混杂,搞糊涂pass away 去世,去世pass off 中断,停止pass to 到,,到pass out 失掉知,昏迷pay back ,回pay off 清 ( )pay down 即交托,用金支付pay up 所有付清pick out 出,挑出,出;辨,辨出pick up 拾起, (有时 )获得; (船 )半途搭 (人 ),学会pull down 拆,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in( ) 停下,站,船(到岸 )pull off 脱 (帽、衣 )pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(、船 )出pull together 心力pull up( 使 )停下put across 解清楚,明put aside 存,保存put away 放好,收好;存put down 下,放下;,平定put forward 提出put input on 穿上,戴上;演出;增添(体重 )put out 熄,关 (灯 );第一版,布;生put right 更正 (),整理put up 提起,起,提(价 );⋯⋯供给食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追 runoff 复印,打印run over 略,略述;,,急忙复 see off ⋯⋯送别see through 看破,破;干完,干究竟 set back 推,延,阻挡set down 卸掉,放下,下,入 setforth 明,述set off 出,身;惹起,使生set out 列,示;身,出发;拟订 set up 立,成立,立;助,扶助 show in 入show off 夸耀,弄show up 使呈,使醒目shut out 清除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 睡,熬夜speed up 使加快stand out 突出,眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提升,加快,加step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;持究竟, takeaway 除去;耗费take down 下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起take on 呈;接,肩负,从事 takeover 接收,接take up 占有;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和⋯⋯交往,忍耐,采纳 think over仔考 throw away 抛弃,抛弃touch up 色,改turn down 小,低;拒 turn in 交出,上;身入 turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on 接通,翻开turn out 制造,生;果是 turnover 翻来;移交,交 turn up 开大;出;到达;生 use up 用完,花完warm upwear off 逐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨 ()wipe out 擦去,抹去;消,work out 解决,算出;弄懂,拟订出work up 惹起,激起;逐上涨work on 从事于,努力做write off ,勾,注后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;对准accuse...of...指控;depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;婚feel like 欲,想要go on ;生cannot/couldn t help 忍不住;不得不insist on 持keep from 使⋯⋯不 (做 )keep on 不断,保持look forward to 期望,期望persist in 持,持prevent from 防,防备put off 推,推迟set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感think of 想起,想到;想想其余固定搭配add up to 合,make believe 假装break away (from) 离开,逃跑catch up with 追上,追上come true ,达到come up to 达到,切合come up with 提出,供给concern with 关怀,牵挂;从事于do away with 除,去掉have something to do with 和⋯⋯有点关系have nothing to do with 和⋯⋯毫没关系 fall back on 求援于,而依赖fall in with切合,与⋯⋯一致be fed up with 感觉as follows 以下get along/on with 有展,有步;生活得think better of 改想法,从头考get through 抵达,达成,及格throw about 乱 (西 ),乱花 ( )get somewhere 有些;果throw down 推倒get down to 开始,着手throw (a) light on 照亮,明get out of 躲避,改掉(三) 形容词的固定搭配get the better of 占上,have got 有be able to (do)能 (做 ),会 (做 )give oneself away 泄漏,露脚be about to (do)马上,正要give oneself up 自首,投诚,投案be absent from 少勤,缺give way to ⋯⋯ 路,被⋯⋯取代be abundant in 富于,富裕go along with 陪伴前去,随行be accustomed to 于go back on 背be acquainted with 与⋯⋯相,熟习go in for 从事,致力于,追求be active in 极于go before 居前be afraid of 唯恐,惧怕,担hang on to 握住,持下去be alive to ,感,⋯⋯敏感have to/have got to 不得不,必be angry at 因某事生气have to do with 与⋯⋯相关be angry with ⋯⋯ 怒help oneself 自取所需 (食品 ) be anxious about 担忧,⋯⋯担hold on to 抓住,持be anxious for 急迫期望,期望keep out of 开,置身⋯⋯以外be anxious to (do) 期望 ( 做)keep up with 向⋯⋯看,跟上⋯⋯be ashamed of ⋯⋯感觉害羞lend itself to 合用于,⋯⋯实用be aware of 意到let alone 不干预;更不用be bad at拙于,不擅长let loose 松开,放松,放be badly off 生活困let go 松开,放手be based on依据,以⋯⋯基live up to 做到,不be bent on 恋于,一心想look down on 看不起,be beside oneself 得意忘形look up to 敬爱,仰慕be better off 境好,状况好be made up of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯成be born in 出生于⋯⋯make up for ,弥be born of 出生于⋯⋯ (家庭 )never mind 不要,没关系be bound to (do)必定会,不得不put in for 申be buried in 深思,堕入,心于put up with 容忍,忍耐be burned out 住处被光refer to...as 把⋯⋯称作,把⋯⋯当成be busy (doing) 忙着 (做某事 )run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽be busy with 忙于⋯⋯serve right 活,得的待遇be busy about 忙于⋯⋯set in 来,流行be careful of 惜,注意set out to 打算,着手be careful to (do) 必注意 (做 )stand up for ⋯⋯ ;be certain to (do) 必定 (做 ),必然 (做 )stand up to 面,决抵挡;得起be capable of 能come to stay 米已成炊be confident in ⋯⋯有信心stay by 守在一be characterized by 以⋯⋯特点take...as 把⋯⋯作be clever at 擅于think of...as 把⋯⋯看做是,以⋯⋯是be combined with 与⋯⋯合be composed of 由⋯⋯成be concerned about 关怀,牵挂be connected with 与⋯⋯相关be coupled with 与⋯⋯配合be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be crowded with ,塞be curious to (do) 很想 (做 )be dependent on/upon 取决于,依be derived from 由⋯⋯获得be determined to (do) 信心 (做 )be different from 与⋯⋯不一样be divided by 被⋯⋯除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 期望be eager to (do)急于要 (做 )be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以⋯⋯有名be fed up 因多而be filled with充be fit for 合适,任be fond of 喜,好be free from 没有⋯⋯的,不受⋯⋯影响的be friendly to ⋯⋯友善be frightened at 受⋯⋯惊吓be glad to (do) 于 (做),⋯⋯感觉高be good at (doing) 擅长,擅be good for 适于,在⋯⋯期有效be grateful to 感,感谢be identified as 被是be independent of 离开⋯⋯而独立,与⋯⋯没关be indispensable for ⋯⋯必不行少的be interested in ⋯⋯感趣be involved in 包含⋯⋯中,被卷入be involved with 波及be kind enough to (do) 承⋯⋯好心,be known as 被称作⋯⋯,以⋯⋯著称be known to ⋯⋯所熟知be late for 到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 沉迷be made from 由⋯⋯制成 (化学化 )be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 物理化 )be made up of 由⋯⋯成be mixed up 混,混在一同be obliged to (do) 被迫 (做某事 )be obliged to...for... 因⋯⋯而感谢be well off 生活富饶be pleased to (do)于be pleased with ⋯⋯感觉意be popular with 得人心的,受⋯⋯迎的be possessed of拥有,有be prepared for 做⋯⋯打算;⋯⋯做好准be present at列席be proud of 以⋯⋯骄傲,因⋯⋯感觉意be provided with 装有be ready to (do)装好 (做 );意 (做 ) be ready for ⋯⋯准好be regarded as被是,被当成是be rich in 富于be rid of 除掉,脱get rid of 脱,除掉be satisfied with ⋯⋯ 意,足于be second to 次于be short for 是⋯⋯的写(称 ) be short of 欠缺be sick for 期望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of ⋯⋯感觉倦be sorry for ⋯⋯感觉对不起be strict with ⋯⋯要求格be suited to 合适于be supposed to (do),非⋯⋯不行be sure of 信,确信be sure to (do)必定,必然be surprised at ⋯⋯感觉诧异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 束be tired from 因⋯⋯而疲备be tired of ;⋯⋯ 倦be tired out 疲备极了be torn open 被扯开be true of 合用于be unconscious of 不知道⋯⋯be unequal to 没法任⋯⋯的be unfit for 不合适,不任be united as one 一致be used as被⋯⋯用作be used to 于get used to 于be useful to ⋯⋯实用be well up in 精晓,熟习be wild with joy惊喜be willing to (do) 意⋯⋯be worried about ⋯⋯而担忧 beworse off 境坏,状况化 beworth (doing) 得 (做 )be wrong with 有点缺点,有些不舒畅(四) 其余重要的固定搭配第五十一above all 第一,竟after all 于,竟;然at all 完整,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍布,到in all 共,not at all 一点也不all out 倾尽全力,倾尽全力leave alone 听天由命,更不用along with 与⋯⋯一同one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除⋯⋯以外任何事 (物 ),根本不as...as 像⋯⋯一as for 至于,就⋯⋯方面as if 仿佛,忧如第五十二as though 仿佛,忧如as to 至于,对于as well 也,又as well as (除⋯⋯以外 )也,既⋯⋯又not as/so...as 不如⋯⋯那back and forth 来回,来来常常地back of 在⋯⋯后部,在⋯⋯背部because of 因为,因had better 最好是,both...and 既⋯⋯又⋯⋯,两个都but for 除⋯⋯以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或⋯⋯或,不是⋯⋯就是;无⋯⋯ 是or else 否,要否则even if/though 即便,然even then 即便那,,都第五十三except for 除⋯⋯以外as/so far as 至,到⋯⋯程度by far ⋯⋯得多,最far from 非,离so far 迄今止first of all 第一,第一if only 若是⋯⋯就好了in itself 自己at last 最,于at least 起码,最低程度no less than 决许多于,不 (次 )于a little一点;一些,少little by little 逐地quite a little 相当多,许多as/so long as 只需,假如no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 多,大批many a 多的more and more 愈来愈more or less 或多或少no more than 不,;和⋯⋯一不at (the) most 最多,起码,不超make the most of 充足利用neither...nor 既不⋯⋯也不every now and then 有,,偶just now 才,一会儿以前now and then 而,不now that 既然,因为off and on 断断,不地and so on 等等all at once 忽然;同,一同at once 马上,上once (and) for all 一永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 单独地,独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不一样于over and over (again)一再,一再all right 好,行all round 周,ever since 从那起,自那以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大,左右so...as to 果是;这样⋯⋯以致于so that 以便,的是;果是so...that 这样⋯⋯以致于such as 像⋯⋯那的;如,比如such...that 那的⋯⋯致使that is (=i. e.) 就是,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (于 )⋯⋯怎么what if 假如⋯⋯将会怎,即便⋯⋯又有什么要whether...or 是⋯⋯是,不论⋯⋯是go wrong 生故障,出缺点and yet 但是,但是as yet 到当前 (那 ) 止abide by 持;恪守accustom to 使adapt to (使 )适,合适;改adhere to 粘附,胶着;持apologize ( ise) to,for 致歉,cling to 粘住;依赖;持collide with 反抗compensate for ,comply with 照做,依照,允conceive of 想,构想;以conform to 恪守,依照,切合,consult with 商议,商cooperate with 合作,作,相当合cope with 争,抗;付,付;妥当理deduce from 演,推测derive from 出,由⋯⋯来deviate from 背叛,偏离dispose of 理,置dispose for 部署,安排dwell on 凝神;述hinder from 阻挡,阻碍impose on 把⋯⋯加intervene in 干预,干;插入originate in/from 发源,生;首,造participate in 参加,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取,占;流行,流行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 治;流行restrain from 克制,遏止sacrifice for/to 牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦,勉通specialize in 攻,研究,化testify to 明,flare up忽然燃起来;忽然怒queue up 排,排等候acquaint sb. With 使,使认识correspondence with 通讯congratulations on 祝dependence on 依赖;依;信dissatisfaction with/at 不,不平exposure to 遇到longing for 期望objection to 反,异preference for to 偏,喜;惠;先proficiency in 熟,精晓requirement for 需要,需要的西,要求thirst for 期望,望by comparison 比起来in sequence 挨次,逐个at stake 在危中,利害攸关in accordance with 与⋯⋯一致on behalf of 代表⋯⋯,了⋯⋯accustomed to 于on the sly 地,冷不防地in excess of 超to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按定on sight 一就⋯⋯,马上(五)超纲的其余固定搭配hear of 听到,听put into use 使用,用put into effect 见效put into practice 落get out of control 失控be satisfied with 足be satisfied with 意hardly...when ⋯⋯就⋯⋯come to a conclusion 得出avoid doing sth. 防止干某事decline invitation 辞邀agree on/upon 获得一致谢may (might) as well 是⋯⋯好argue about 争rule out排挤take (make) a stand for 捍take (make) a stand against 反bring about 生,惹起come about 生,出come after 跟从in support of 支持be different from 与⋯⋯不一样lie up 躺着歇息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑out of the question 不行能beside the point 离refresh one’ s memory 令人起bring to mind 令人想起in time 及compile dictionary 词典present sb. with sth. 送某人某礼品indifferent to 不在意go on strike 工against one’ s will 心地at will 任意in one’s will 在⋯⋯嘱中of one’ s free will 出于自发above all 最重要的first of all 第一with ease 简单,不力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准get to 开始;抵达fall off 降落fall away 背叛televise live 况播at the moment 现在by the moment 到⋯⋯have intention of 存心,打算no intention of 无心,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for ⋯⋯没有欲念have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有be on sale 销售be in demand 需要be particular about 究the key to⋯⋯的答案 (索、法 )carry through 达成carry about 随身携pass through 通,pass by 从⋯⋯旁pass over 不注意,忽pass for 被 (当成 )get out 使⋯⋯出去now that 既然,因为be of little value 没什么价all the way 从道,从至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人⋯⋯at one’ s wits end 手足无措pull back 撤离pull round 掉,向;痊愈pull along 沿⋯⋯拉die away ()消逝die off 逝世,凋drop down 落下something of 在某种程度 (意 ) 上do sth. for a living 靠做某事生make a name of oneself 有名,名glimpse of 瞥,一瞥glance at 瞥,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友善put sb. Through 某人接通entitle sb. (to do) sth.予某人(干)某事的利beyond one’ s power 高出某人的能力take charge oftake interest in ⋯⋯ 生趣take a chance 冒一下ahead of schedule 提早part with 放弃,走开turn away 方向;拒turn back 翻来be answerable for ⋯⋯lay up 置;存clean up 打;除去hundreds of 数以百的be bored to death死了be lacking in 缺少at fault 出差break into tears (cheers) 忽然哭 (呼 )起来step into 插入,干预in proportion to 按⋯⋯的比率run into 堕入in connection with 与⋯⋯相adapt for 整 (以适目或需要 ) in correspondence with 与⋯⋯系 (通讯 ) a close (narrow) shave 幸的脱be advantageous to ⋯⋯有利be beneficial to ⋯⋯有利in no way 决不put out 扑in debt to sb. 欠某人的be it that 即便assure sb. of sth. 使某人某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 拜托某人某事put (set)right 使恢复正常,正on the way 在途中off the way 离正道keep on with 持make an attemptin the mood for sth. 某事居心境escape doing sth. 避干某事make up for 弥come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在⋯⋯范内call atcall on 呼吁go blank () 成空白go dim (大 )混沌go faint 去break away from 从⋯⋯离开be subjected to 遭到be attached to 隶属于in no time 马上by all means 必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大批 (接复数名 )give rise to 致give reason to ⋯⋯ 行解give suspicion to ⋯⋯ 疑make provision for ⋯⋯作准be involved in 卷入,堕入be assigned to 被分派⋯⋯。

考研英语短语固定搭配

考研英语短语固定搭配

考研英语涉及到大量的短语和固定搭配,这些搭配往往在表达上更为准确和地道。

以下是一些常见的考研英语短语固定搭配:1. Take into account: 考虑到- We need to take various factors into account when making a decision.2. In the long run: 从长远来看- In the long run, the benefits of this project will outweigh the initial costs.3. At the expense of: 以...为代价- Economic growth should not come at the expense of environmental degradation.4. Be indicative of: 表明,显示- The recent increase in unemployment rates is indicative of a struggling economy.5. In light of: 考虑到,在...光下- In light of recent developments, we have decided to change our strategy.6. Under the auspices of: 在...的支持下- The project was completed under the auspices of the government.7. Be conducive to: 有助于- Regular exercise is conducive to maintaining good health.8. In the wake of: 在...之后- In the wake of the financial crisis, many companies faced bankruptcy.9. In terms of: 就...而言,在...方面- This solution is more effective in terms of cost and efficiency.10. On the brink of: 处于...边缘- The country is on the brink of an economic recession.11. Give rise to: 引起,导致- The new policy is likely to give rise to controversy among the citizens.12. In a nutshell: 简而言之- In a nutshell, the research findings support the hypothesis.13. Be synonymous with: 与...同义- In many cultures, success is synonymous with wealth and power.14. Have access to: 能够接触到,有权使用- Students should have access to a variety of educational resources.15. In retrospect: 回顾过去地- In retrospect, the decision to invest in technology was a wise one.这些短语固定搭配在考研英语写作和阅读理解中经常出现,熟练运用它们可以提升表达的准确性和流畅性。

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词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。

理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。

1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到---- see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起--- take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意----- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------ do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at/ with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱----- have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制---- have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任----- have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4.形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be common to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be confident of 确信,相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做----be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭,节约be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----,适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于----be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于,精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于,比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------ be tired of 厌烦,厌倦be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4.介词固定搭配above all 有其实,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again 重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same 依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于,作为----的结果as a rule 照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from 除-----以外(尚无)at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last 最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far ------的多,最-----by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之in accordance with 依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念---- in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch 联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s guard警惕,提防on one’s own独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。

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