india
India-introduction-印度最全英文介绍
Indian Chai
咖喱角,印度三角饼
ART&LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE&LITERATURE
• ENGLISH AND HINDI (北印度 语 )LANGUAGE
DANCE
Belly Dance
• Northern Indian dance Manny pooley dance Cuttack dance • Southern Indian dance Bharatanatyam Getakeli dance
Etiquettes and taboos
Just Can't Say No
• Indians do not like to express 'no,' An Indian would be considered terribly rude if you said “no”.
•
•
Molden Temple Assault (1984)
• 4. Missile Launches and Green Revolution (20th century)
Hindu Baby Naming CeremonyNamkaran
• Mostly on the 11th or 12th day after delivery • Female relatives gather around the cradle and sing traditional folk songs • Bless the child and the mother together giving some gift items • A feast for all the family members
印度英文介绍作文
印度英文介绍作文India is a vibrant and diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. From its bustling cities to its serene countryside, India offers a unique experience to all who visit.The food in India is a highlight for many visitors. The country is known for its spicy and flavorful cuisine, which varies from region to region. From the rich curries of the north to the seafood of the south, there is something for everyone to enjoy.India is also home to some of the world's most iconic landmarks, such as the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. These stunning monuments are testaments to India's rich history and architectural prowess.In addition to its cultural attractions, India is also a hub for spirituality and wellness. Yoga and meditation have been practiced in India for centuries, and todayvisitors can partake in classes and retreats to experience these ancient practices firsthand.Despite its many attractions, India is not without its challenges. Poverty and inequality are still prevalent in many parts of the country, and visitors should be mindful of their impact on local communities.Overall, India is a fascinating and complex country that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in food, culture, history, or spirituality, India is sure to leave a lasting impression on you.。
India 印度英文简介
Do you know the culture of Indian? For example the Ganges, is a state of holy river. Very sacred in Indian culture system is easy to see elements of other cultures such as Greek culture, Islamic culture, Persian culture, English culture and characteristics of Chinese culture. The formation of cultural diversity in India for two main reasons, first in the history of alien invasion, and second, peaceful cultural exchange. In addition, India has hundreds of people and many tribes, these peoples and tribes have their own language, religious beliefs and cultural traditions. Therefore, the Indian culture is a constant influx of alien culture in the process enriched and developed, showing the diversity of world rare.
Look!
Old building
I like there are building, has it’s own
介绍印度的英语
In the 17th century, the British east India company as an excuse, to India launched more than one hundred years of wars of aggression, in 1849, India became a British colony.
state(政教分离).
1、Historical & culture
nguage
India's official language is Hindi. English is India's national common language
03.literature
India's literature and poetry mainly epic, we in India's most familiar is the poet tagore(泰戈尔).
4、Custom
After defecate without toilet paper, they use left hand flush butt (屁股).
Of course, this is no picture. = ̄ω ̄=
4、Custom
In some states of India, when people agree or hear something,they not nod, but on one side of the head to the right side.
PART TWO
geography
India
Capital: New Delhi Climate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north Population: 1,065,070,607 (July 2004 est.)
india英语的意思
india英语的意思India, a land of diverse cultures and rich history, is a country where the past and present coexist in a vibrant tapestry of traditions and modernity.From the ancient ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization to the majestic Taj Mahal, India's historical sites tell stories of a civilization that has thrived for millennia.The country's natural beauty is as varied as its people, with the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the lush backwaters of Kerala in the south, offering breathtaking landscapes.India's cuisine is a testament to its cultural diversity, with each region boasting its own unique flavors and dishes that tantalize the taste buds.The spirit of India is perhaps best captured in its festivals, where the joy of celebration is palpable and the colors of life are vividly displayed.Despite the challenges of rapid urbanization, India continues to embrace change while holding onto the threads of its rich cultural heritage.The nation's commitment to progress is evident in its burgeoning technology sector, which is becoming a globalpowerhouse in innovation.India's wildlife is as diverse as its landscapes, with majestic tigers roaming the forests and vibrant peacocks adorning the countryside.The art of India is a reflection of its deep-rooted traditions, with intricate designs and motifs that have been passed down through generations.In the bustling markets of India, one can find a microcosm of the country's spirit, where the hustle and bustle of daily life is a testament to its resilience and vibrancy.。
India 印度简介(大学会话课题)
During first 9 days of the festival, pageants held to eulogize Rama’s story everywhere.
Sari
Clothes
(saree)
A dress worn primarily by Hindu women; consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body .
India
A mysterious country.
courage and selfsacrifice
The Republic of India 印度共和国
The color of Clergy cassock. 教士法衣 The color of the heroes of the country.
West :cattle
South: horse North : lion
National anthem : the will of the people
National day : Jan 26 (1950)
National bird
National flower
Rupee 印度卢 比
Main cities
Confidence & 法轮是印度孔雀王朝阿育王时代佛教圣地石柱柱头的狮首图案之 一,对于印度人而言,它是神圣之轮、真理之轮、向着进步转动 productivity 之轮,永远轮回苍穹之轮。
National emblem
Design comes from the top of the Mauryan Ashokan pillars stone.
india的形容词和名词
India,这个词语,它既是名词也是形容词,具有丰富的文化内涵和广泛的使用场景。
作为名词时,它指的是位于南亚的一个国家——印度。
作为形容词时,它描述的是与印度有关的事物,比如“India culture”表示的就是“印度文化”。
India作为名词时,代表了拥有数千年历史的古老国度。
这个国家拥有广阔的地域和多样化的人口,是世界上人口第二多的国家,具有丰富多样的地理、气候和生态特征。
从喜马拉雅山脉到恒河流域,从热带雨林到沙漠,印度的自然风光极为壮观。
同时,印度也是一个多民族、多语言、多宗教的国家,这种多样性使印度的社会和文化生活异常丰富多彩。
当India作为形容词使用时,它描述的是具有印度特色的事物。
比如,“India food”不仅仅是指印度的食物,还包括了印度独特的调味品、烹饪方法和饮食习惯。
同样,“India music”也不仅仅是指印度的音乐,还包括了印度的乐器、音乐风格和音乐传统。
这些“India”的事物,都带有印度的独特性和特色,反映了印度的历史和文化。
总的来说,India既是一个名词也是一个形容词,它的使用取决于上下文和语境。
作为名词时,它代表的是一个国家;作为形容词时,它描述的是与印度有关的事物。
无论如何使用,India都是一个富有文化内涵和广泛应用场景的词语。
印度
印度实行12年一贯制中小学教育。 高等。此外还有各类 职业技术教育、成人教育等非正规教育。 全国现有350所综合性大学,著名的有德 里大学、加尔各答大学等。
教育
宗教 印度是一个多宗教的国家。由于种族和民族众多, 以及其独特的自然地理环境和历史背景,印度成 了许多宗教的摇篮。印度教、佛教、耆那教和锡 克教均起源于印度。 在印度,约有82%的居民信奉印度教,其次为伊 斯兰教(12%)、基督教(2.3%)、锡克教 (1.9%)、佛教(0.8%)和耆那教(0.4%)等。
牛 恒河
• 牛被印度人看作是神的化身,受到人们的保
护不被宰杀。牛被称作“如意牛”,也代表 幸福吉祥;印度人使用牛粪来治疗皮肤病和 一般的外伤,疗效非常好。
• 恒河是印度的圣河,她孕育了印度的文明,
人们称天河,每年的许多节日和祭典都在恒 河河畔举行,小孩子的成人礼也需要恒河水 来淋浴。我们经常可以看到人们在恒河中洗 浴身体,人们希望通过圣水消除疲劳、驱除 疾病、洗净身体的罪恶。 • 十罪孽:秽语、谎言、诽谤、骚语、盗窃、暗 害、盲从、贪欲、恶语、愚妄
*大自在天(湿婆)三只眼的破坏之 神(鬼眼王) 舞蹈之王 *妙毗天湿奴 宇宙与生命的守护神。 这三大神皆能自由变化,神格十分崇高, 在印度诸神祗中处于最顶尖的地位。 PS 天,梵语“提婆”的音译;法华经: 印度教主神毗瑟拿 “清洁光洁,最尊最胜,故名为天。” 神庙
教义
1.信仰多神崇拜的主神论 表面上印度教号称有3300万个神灵,但多数印度教徒只崇拜一个天神。 印度教有三大主神:梵天、毗湿努和湿婆。 2.四种姓分立 教徒要严格遵守种姓制度,婆罗门享有至上的权威,这充分体现了印度 教宗教生活社会化的特征。 3.强调因果报应及生死轮回 认为每一种生命都有灵魂,会再生或转世,善恶将得到报应,这种轮回 周而复始,无始无终。要得解脱必须达到梵我如一的境界,即灵魂与神合而 为一。解脱的道路有三种:一是行为的道路,严格奉行各种戒律、例行祭祀; 二是知识的道路,通过学习、修行、亲证等;三是虔信的道路,靠信仰神而 得到恩宠。 4.祭祀万能与崇尚苦行 由于印度教认为婆罗门地位至上,因而祭祀万能影响了印度人两千多年 的历史,教徒崇拜各种类型的神,且礼仪繁琐,有时甚至将活人作牺牲。此 外,印度教认为克制情绪及苦行是一种非常重要的修炼方法,它可以使人达 到梵我如一的境界,摆脱轮回之苦 5.承认吠陀的权威 吠陀经典被认为是印度历史上一切文化的渊源,被称为「天启的经典」。 这部印度最早的宗教经典是印度古老宗教与历史文献的总集,对印度后世的 宗教与哲学思想影响深远。
印度India简介
Ethnic groups
Religion
Main cities
New Delhi 新德里 Kolkata 加尔各答
Mumbai 孟买
New Delhi
Union territory:Delhi Area:42.7 km2 Population:26,454,000 GDP(2016):$ 167 billion 37th Tourist attractions: • Red Fort 1546 • India Gate 1921 • Lotus Temple 1986 • Humayun's Tomb 1556 • Rashtrapati Bhavan 1929 • Raj Ghat 1948
1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Arunachal Pradesh 3. Assam 4. Bihar 5. Chhattisgarh 6. Goa 7. Gujarat 8. Haryana 9. Himachal Pradesh 10. Jammu and Kashmir 11. Jharkhand 12. Karnataka 13. Kerala 14. Madhya Pradesh 15. Maharashtra 16. Manipur 17. Meghalaya 18. Mizoram 19. Nagaland 20. Odisha 21. Punjab 22. Rajasthan 23. Sikkim 24. Tamil Nadu 25. Telangana 26. Tripura 27. Uttar Pradesh 28. Uttarakhand 29. West Bengal A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands B. Chandigarh C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli D. Daman and Diu E. Lakshadweep F. National Capital Territory of Delhi G. Puducherry
India
印度,是印度共和国(Republic of India)的简称,位于亚洲南部,是南亚次大陆最大的国家,最悠久的文明古国之一,具有绚丽的多样性和丰富的文化遗产和旅游资源。
与孟加拉国、缅甸、中华人民共和国、不丹、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦等国家接壤,与斯里兰卡和马尔代夫等国隔海相望。
中文名称:印度共和国 英文名称:R epublic of India 所属洲: 亚洲首都: 新德里主要城市: 班加罗尔,孟买,加尔各答国庆日: 1947年8月15日国歌: 《人民的意志》国家代码:I ND 官方语言:印地语,英语 货币: 卢比时区: +5 政治体制: 议会制共和制 国家领袖: 普拉蒂巴·帕蒂尔,曼莫汉·辛格 人口数量: 11.66亿(2009年) 人口密度: 391人/平方公里(2009年) 主要民族: 印度斯坦族,泰卢固族,孟加拉族 主要宗教: 印度教,伊斯兰教,锡克教 国土面积: 298万平方公里 GDP 总计: 1.23万亿美元(2008年) 人均GDP : 1066美元(2008年)Natural resources印度有世界上第四大蕴藏量的煤炭。
其他主要的自然资源还有铁矿、锰、云母、铁矾土、钛矿、铬铁矿、天然气、石油、钻石、石灰石和可耕地等。
Population印度人口2008年估计有1,147,995,898人,排名世界第2,仅次于中华人民共和国,主要分布于恒河平原。
印度的识字率为61%(男: 73.4%;女: 47.8%),性别比是1.064 男/女,预期寿命68.59 岁,人口增长率为1.606%,出生率为22.69 /1,000 人[1]。
印度由于贫富差距大,都市中有不少的贫民窟,传染病窜流:登革热、疟疾、日本脑炎、甲型肝炎、E 型肝炎等危险程度皆高。
印度的语系主要有印欧语系、汉藏语系、南亚语系、德拉维达语系,语言复杂。
目前印度的官方语言是印地语,约30%人口使用;英语已经在1965年终止了它唯一官方语言(或与印地语相同的)的地位,但依旧保留了它“第二附加官方语言”的地位,亦是全国性的通用语言,主要在政治和商业交往场合使用。
印度英文介绍india课堂
? Jainism is an ancient religion from India that prescribes a path of nonviolence for all forms of living beings in this world. Its philosophy and practice relies mainly on self-effort in progressing the soul on the spiritual ladder to divine consciousness.
10
Folk dance
? Indian folk and tribal dances are simple dances, and are performed to express joy. Folk and tribal dances are performed for every possible occasion, to celebrate the arrival of seasons, birth of a child, a wedding and festivals. On most occasions, the dancers sing themselves, while being accompanied by artists on the instruments. Each form of dance has a specific coia is one of the most religiously diverse nations in the
world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion still plays a central and definitive role in the life of most of its people.
India introduction
1.Brief introduction about IndiaLocation: Southern Asia, bordering Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km,China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 kmCapital: New DelhiClimate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in northPopulation: 1,065,070,607 (July 2004 est.)Ethnic Make-up: Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000) Religions:Hindu 81.3%, Muslim 12%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other groups including Buddhist, Jain, Parsi 2.5% (2000)Government: federal republicIndia is also called Republic of India, located in the south of Asia, and it is the largest country in the second land in the south of Asia.What’s more, it is also one of the longest civilized countries. It has various and colourful cultural heitage and travel soures. Besides, India is a birthland of Buddhism , one of three large religions. Indian government claims that India covers 3287800 square kilometers. 2. Economy of IndiaIndia economy, the third largest economy in the world, in terms of purchasing power, is going to touch new heights in coming years. As predicted by Goldman Sachs, the Global Investment Bank, by 2035 India would be the third largest economy of the world just after US and China. It will grow to 60% of size of the US economy. This booming economy of today has to pass through many phases beforeit can achieve the current milestone of 9% GDP.India is a country based on agriculture, and Its main agricultural products are rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton and so on. If on one hand agriculture received the immediate attention on the other side industrial sector was developed at a fast pace to provide employment opportunities to the growing population and to keep pace with the developments in the world. Since then Indian economy has come a long way. But Indian industry develops well, including manufacture, electricity, mining industry, and so on.Before the advent of East India Company, each village in India was a self sufficient entity. Each village was economically independent as all the economic needs were fulfilled with in the village. Trade liberalization, financial liberalization, tax reforms and opening up to foreign investments were some of the important steps, which helped Indian economy to gain momentum.Of course, Indian economy has also some challenges, including population explosion, unemployment. The increasing population is pressing hard on economic resources as well as job opportunities. But these challenges can be overcome by the sustained and planned economic reforms.Politics of IndiaIndia is the largest democracy in the world. India has the biggestnumber of people with franchise rights and the largest number of political parties, which take part in election campaign. In the 1996 national elections, almost 600 million people voted and an average of 26 candidates competed for each of the 543 territorial constituency seats.There are different political issues in Indian politics. Some are national levels and some are regional levels. Some communities just demand more economical and social rights for their communities. While others demand more autonomy for their cultures within the Indian states. Some demanded autonomous states within the Indian Union, while the others demanded to be independent from India. With all its problems India survives as a single state with democratic character. But a number of political problems still exist and remain unsolved in India.3. Culture of IndiaIt’s said that Indian culture is considered to be amongst the world's oldest, richest and most diverse. Many travellers and wanderers have come here and been enchanted by its natural beauty, splendour, beliefs, philosophies and practices. India is one country all men long to see, and having seen it once, would not give up that glimpse for all the wonders of the world, or so said American writer Mark Twain.3.1. Religion in IndiaIndia is the home of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Sanskrit, its literary language, is probably the most ancient language still in use and the Vedas, which date back to the 12th century BC, are believed to be oldest scriptures still in use.3.2. Clothes of India3.3 Etiquette of India dinning∙It is a custom to share food with anyone who wants it.∙In formal settings, it is expected that everyone will wait for the host or the eldest person - the elder taking priority over the host - tobegin eating before everyone else starts.∙Similarly it is expected that one should not leave the table before the host or the eldest person have finished their food. It is alsoconsidered impolite to leave the table without asking for the host'sor the elder's permission.∙Everyone must wash their hands before sitting at the table as many Indian foods are eaten by hand. One must wash one's hands aftereating the food. Cleaning with cloth or paper tissue is consideredunhygienic.3.4. Dance of India4. People in India4.1. GandhiGandhi was a man considered one of the great sages and prophets. He was held as another Buddha, another Jesus, and Indians called him the ‘Father of the Nation’.He was almost an incarnation of God, who had come to break the chains of thei r slavery. The whole world bowed to him in reverence.His principle of non-violence stemmed from this conviction. Non-violence was not a matter of policy for him; it was a matter of faith. He applied the doctrine to all the departments of individual and social life and in so doing revolutionized the doctrine, made it dynamic and creative. He believed that a true civilization could be built on the basis of such non-violence only.4.2. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)Tagore had early success as a writer in his native Bengal. With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West. In fact his fame attained a luminous height, taking him across continents on lecture tours and tours of friendship. For the world he became the voice of India's spiritual heritage; and for India, especially for Bengal, he became a great living institution.Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was first of all a poet. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are Manasi(1890) [The Ideal One], Sonar Tari(1894) [The Golden Boat], Gitanjali (1910) [Song Offerings], Gitimalya (1914) [Wreath of Songs], Balaka (1916) [The Flight of Cranes], and so on.Of course, Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.。
印度
世界四大文明古国之一。
印度是世界四大文明古国之一,公元前2000年前后创造了灿烂的印度河文明。
印度的地形特点:北部(喜马拉雅)山地,中部(中央平原)平原,南部(德干)高原。
气候以(季风)气候为主,特点(冬季吹东北季风,少雨)(夏季吹西南季风,湿润多雨),该气候除了这里分布外,还在(中南)半岛上分布1 、印度位于亚洲南部,中国西南面,是一个世界文明古国。
印度是南亚面积最大的国家,耕地面积为亚洲第一。
印度人口增长过快,目前仅次于中国,居世界第二位。
2、印度地形分布特点:北部为喜马拉雅山地,中部为恒河平原,南部为德干高原。
3、印度气候以热带季风气候为主,降水量受夏季风影响,极不稳定,水旱灾害频繁。
4、印度由于推行‘绿色革命’,粮食自给有余。
主要粮食作物有小麦和水稻。
水稻主要分布在沿海地区和恒河平原,小麦主要分布在德干高原。
印度北部是喜马拉雅山脉,中部是恒河平原,南部是德干高原.印度的气候类型是热带季风气候,这种气候分为旱季和雨季.夏天是,南半球的东南信风越过赤道,受地转偏向力的影响,转变为西南风,由印度洋吹向印度大陆,因此带来了大量湿润的气流,形成降雨.旱季时,吹来自亚欧大陆东部东北风,气流寒冷干燥,因此形成旱季.在东南亚的中南半岛上也分布这种气候. 印度半岛亚洲南部三大半岛之一。
又称德干半岛。
位于印度境内,以德干高原为主体。
西临阿拉伯海,东临孟加拉湾,北以温迪亚山脉和焦达讷格布尔高原为界,呈倒三角形,伸入印度洋。
南北长1700千米,东西最宽1600千米,面积209万平方千米,平均海拔600米。
东、西缘沿海岸分别纵列着东、西高止山脉,两山之间是海拔约600米的德干高原,外侧山麓有狭窄的山前沿海平原。
较大河流有讷尔默达河、戈达瓦里河等。
大部分地区属热带季风气候。
每年10月至翌年2月为凉季,平均气温10℃以上;3~6月为热季,高原中部可达35℃左右,7~9月为雨季。
年平均降水800毫米。
印度半岛-位置东临孟加拉湾,西频阿拉伯海,南抵科摩林角,北部无明确界线,大体指阿拉瓦利山脉和焦达讷格布尔高原一线以南,略呈三角形北部:地势高,为雄伟的喜马拉雅山脉。
关于印度知识点总结英语
关于印度知识点总结英语HistoryIndia has a rich and storied history that dates back thousands of years. It is often referred to as the cradle of civilization, as some of the world's oldest civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization, originated in the region. Throughout its history, India has been home to various kingdoms and empires, including the Maurya Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the Mughal Empire.One of the most significant events in Indian history was the struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Led by iconic figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, India gained independence in 1947, becoming a sovereign nation. This event marked the end of nearly 200 years of British rule and paved the way for the modern Indian state.GeographyIndia is a vast and diverse country with a varied geographic landscape. It is located in South Asia, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. The country is also home to the towering Himalayas in the north, the fertile plains of the Ganges River, and the Thar Desert in the west.India is also known for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of flora and fauna. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including the iconic Ranthambore National Park and the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve. India's diverse geography and climate make it a unique and fascinating place to explore.CultureIndian culture is incredibly diverse and reflects the country's long and rich history. It encompasses a wide range of traditions, languages, and customs, each of which is celebrated and cherished by its people. India is known for its vibrant festivals, including Diwali, Holi, and Eid, which are celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across the country.One of the most notable aspects of Indian culture is its cuisine. Indian food is renowned for its bold flavors and aromatic spices, with popular dishes including curry, biryani, and masala chai. The country's culinary traditions vary greatly from region to region, with each part of India boasting its own unique and delicious dishes.Religion also plays a significant role in Indian culture, with Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism being the major religions practiced in the country. These religions coexist peacefully and have shaped Indian art, architecture, music, and dance, creating a rich tapestry of cultural expression.EconomyIndia has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, driven by its burgeoning technology and service industries. The country is a major player in the global information technology and business process outsourcing sectors, with cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad becoming hubs for tech innovation.Agriculture also plays a significant role in the Indian economy, with the country being one of the world's largest producers of rice, wheat, and cotton. India is also known for its textile and garment industry, which is a major contributor to the country's export revenue.In recent years, India has also emerged as a key player in the renewable energy sector, with ambitious plans to build solar and wind power infrastructure. The country is also investing heavily in infrastructure development, with large-scale projects such as the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor aiming to boost economic growth and create jobs.ConclusionIndia is a fascinating and dynamic country with a rich history, diverse culture, and booming economy. From its ancient civilizations to its modern technological advancements, India has much to offer to the world. Whether it's the majestic landscapes, delicious cuisine, or vibrant festivals, there is something for everyone to discover and appreciate in India. As the country continues to grow and evolve, it will undoubtedly remain a prominent global player in the years to come.。
印度地理英文作文
印度地理英文作文英文,India is a vast country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people. India is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.India is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the tropical beaches of the south. The country is home to many rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus, which are considered sacred by many religions. India is also home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and monkeys.India's climate varies greatly depending on the region. The northern part of the country experiences cold wintersand hot summers, while the southern part of the country has a more tropical climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall.中文,印度是一个位于南亚的广阔国家。
印度
湿
婆
神
Social Etiquette
贴面礼
摸脚礼
Social Etiquette
献花环
握手礼
• Namaste(合十礼):双手合十:是伴随“那摩斯戴” 的身体语言。一般是双手合十于胸前,或举手示意。 两手空着时,则合十问候;若一手持物,则举右手 施礼,切不可举左手。合十的高低也有讲究。对长 者宜高,两手至少与前额相平;对晚辈宜低,可齐 于胸口;对平辈宜平,双手位于胸口和下颔之间。
马哈巴利普兰巨型浮雕
马哈巴利普兰城又称为“七寺城”,是印度东南泰米尔纳德邦的旅 游胜地 。最著名的是马哈巴利普兰浮雕。马哈巴利普兰浮雕凿刻 在海边两块高达60米的巨岩上,讲的是与《罗摩衍那》并称为印度 两大史诗的《摩柯婆罗多》中的英雄阿朱那的故事。有形象生动的 神灵、魔鬼和动物的图像100多幅 。
• 社交习俗 印度人社交习俗总的特点可以用这样几句话来概括: 印度国民多“种姓”, 不同宗教多规定; 民族繁杂多信仰, 性格一般多稳重; 绿色吉祥多偏爱, 白色懊丧多忌用; 讲究礼貌多敬语, 礼节方式多注重; 厌倦食物多种类, 待人接物多禁令。 • 印度人用摇头表示赞同,而用点头表示不同意。 印度人极喜爱鲜花。他们尤其喜欢将花环戴在贵宾、新婚 夫妇、过 生日者的脖子上。花环大小根据客人的身份决定,对一般客 人花环到 胸,对贵宾花环要过膝。 • 送礼:一份糖果或是一束鲜花是印度人访朋问友经常送的 礼物。一般来说礼物有糖果、鲜花以及主人可能会喜欢的 东西。因为印度人爱吃甜食,所以送糖果的居多。糖果有 的是从商店中购买的,有的是自家做的。印度人自家做的 糖果又甜又腻,如果不习惯,很难受用。
服饰礼仪
Clothing Etiquette
• 印度男性着装以 白色为主,传统 的男子服装叫"托 蒂",实际上就是 一块缠在腰间的 布,上身则穿肥 大的、过膝的长 衫(古尔达)。
印度英文简介
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Funeral
The death of the Hindus will be cremated on the altar. The family will wrap the dead in yellow or white cloth, and then place them on the two bamboo stretcher, carried to the river on the way to the cremation site.
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7
Crowded traffic
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8
a
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The disturbing poverty problems
The poor people in India is much more than the total number of the poorest 26 countries in Africa.
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3
Tourist Attraction—Taj Mahal
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4
Sun Temple
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5
The India Gate
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6
The cow
Cows are sacred in India. Hindu text in the Vedic period clearly stipulates that the prohibition banned the slaughter of cattle, and eating beef , and need to worship the cow.
• It is loose, simple and comfortable, suitable for India climate.
印度,孟加拉国
印度国家概念
主要民族 印度斯坦族 主要宗教 印度教,伊斯兰教,锡克教 首 都 新德里 主要城市 班加罗尔,孟买,加尔各答等 国际电话区号 +91 国际域名缩写 .in 国家代码 IND 时 区 UTC+5:30 最大城市 孟买 纬 度 8.4° N-37.6° N 邻近海域 阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾
【简
旅游景点
阿旃陀石窟 古印度佛教艺术遗址。位于马哈拉斯特拉邦境内,背负文底耶山,面 临果瓦拉河。始凿于公元前2世纪,直延续到7世纪中叶。现存30窟(包 括一未完成窟)。从东到西长550米,全部开凿在离地面 10~30米不等 的崖面上。除5窟(即第9、10、19、26、29窟)为供信徒礼拜的支提窟 外,余皆为僧房。中国高僧玄奘曾在7世纪初朝圣阿旃陀。随着佛教的 衰落,这里门庭冷落,逐渐被人忘却,成为狐兔窟穴。直到19世纪初 才被重新发现,引起世人瞩目。 泰姬陵 泰姬陵是印度莫卧儿王 朝第五代君主沙杰罕为宠姬泰姬.玛哈尔修筑的陵 墓,全部用白色大理石建成,主建筑四边各长 5687米,穹顶高74米。 这座伊斯兰风格的建筑外形端庄宏伟,无懈可击,寝宫门窗及围屏都 用白色大理石镂雕成菱形带花边的小格,墙上用翡翠、水晶、玛瑙、 红绿宝石镶嵌着色彩艳丽的藤蔓花朵。 其他主要景点:埃罗拉石窟、阿格拉古堡、盖奥拉德奥国家公园
交通运输
铁路 铁路是印度最大的国营部门,亦为主要运输手段,总长度为64015公里, 居亚洲第2位,仅次于中国的11万公里铁路,世界第四位。 水运 水运方面,主要港口有12个,包括孟买、加尔各答、钦奈(原名马德拉 斯)、科钦、果阿等,承担3/4货运量。孟买为最大港口,1/5海运 和1/2集装箱运输经此港。海运能力居世界第18位。 空运 空运方面,经营定期航班的航空公司共14家,包括印度国际航空公司、 印度航空公司等,有飞机334架。专营非定期航班的空运企业65家, 飞机201架。航线通达各大洲主要城市。国际机场5个,分别位于德 里、孟买、加尔各答、钦奈和特里凡特琅。国内机场92个。
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Culture of India
`Clothing Habit
`Indian Dance
`Diet
`Clothing Habit
India is called the country of handwork. India has its name mainly because the Indian clothes attract the attention of people from all over the world.
Indian clothes are made of natural materials.
It is said that Indian clothes are striking and elegant(惊艳雅致). Indian clothes usually come in several different colors and it looks really peaceful. They use beautiful patterns to show the Indian multiplex culture.
`Indian dance
The Indian dance has a very long history. Dance is not only a kind of art, but also a symbol of religion. Indian dance comes from the plain, faithful and unselfish love to god. The dancers use their fingers, arms, eyes, and Facial features to express every thing in the universe. So some Indian dances only perform in the temple to god. So Indian dances also have many mysteries.
`Diet
Indian people have their meals without a knife or chopsticks. They eat the food directly with their right hand by grabbing them to their mouth. Tableware is usually made of copper, and there’s a copper basin which is full of water. You can use it to wash your fingers before the meal. From their point of view, knives, forks, bowls and chopsticks are the things out of our body. But our hand is a part of ourselves and it’s obviously cleaner than any other things.
By the way, if you get the chance to travel to India fortunately, remember to use your right hand. Make a guess: why must they use their right hand?
Left hand is not available, because Indians always use their left hand to brush their toilet.。