【EP3547812A1】PRESSUREAPPLYINGDEVICEFORASWITCHINGMO
DELL服务器面板指示灯错误代码
Yes
Any
E1222
VCACHE #PwrGd
High
VCACHE # voltage regulator has failed.
AC Cycle or SEL clear
Yes
Any
E1223
VRM #PwrGd
High
VRM # voltage regulator has failed.
Failing device is reseated/replaced/repaired.
Yes
Any
W1228
ROMBห้องสมุดไป่ตู้att< 24 hr
Low
This is a predictive failure warning message telling the user that the PERC5I RAID battery has less then 24 hours of charge left init. Wee provide this message as a warning message to the customer.
System Phase When Event Can Occur?
E1210
CMOSBatt
Low
CMOS battery is missing or the voltage is outside of the allowable range.
Failing device is reseated/replaced/repaired.
LCD Messages
The following table provides detail on error messaged that may be displayed on the system LCD.
BS EN 12845-2004+A2-2009 固定式消防系统.自动喷水系统设计,安装和维修
BRITISH STANDARD
BS EN 12845:2004 +A2:2009
Incorporating Corrigendum August 2009
Fixed firefighting systems — Automatic sprinkler systems — Design, installation and maintenance
1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6 6.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 7 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2
介绍 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 10
This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 16 November 2004
Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date 31 July 2009 Comments Implementation of CEN amendment A2:2009 Correction to National foreword
Dell服务器常见故障代码说明
Any
E1116
Temp Memory
High
Memory has exceeded allowable temperature and has been disabled to prevent damage to the components.
AC Cycle or SEL clear
Yes
Any
Voltages - Message Code: "x12xx"
Message Code
Message String
Message Priority
Message Comments
Minimum Action Required to Remove Message from LCD
Exists in SEL?
Exists in SEL?
System Phase When Event Can Occur?
E1A10
PDBPwrCable
High
PDB power cable to the planar is missing or bad and system will not power on.
Failing device is reseated/replaced/repaired.
Yes
Any
E1219
BackplanePwrGd
High
Backplane voltage regulator has failed.
AC Cycle or SEL clear
Yes
Any
E1221
Flex BayPwrGd
High
FlexBayvoltage regulator power good has failed.
OMEGA PV100 电子控制比例阀说明书
PV100 SERIES ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLEDPROPORTIONAL VALVESUnpackingRemove the Packing List and verify that you havereceived all equipment, including a PV100 Seriesproportional valve, and instruction sheet. If youhave any questions about the shipment, please callthe Customer Service Department at 1-800-622-2378or 203-359-1660. We can also be reached on theInternet at e-mail:******************When you receive the shipment, inspect thecontainer and equipment for signs of damage. Noteany evidence of rough handling in transit.Immediately report any damage to the shippingagent.General DescriptionThe OMEGA®PV100 Series ElectronicallyControlled Proportional Valves are two-waynormally closed valves. When the valve isdeenergized, pressure is sealed off by the force ofthe plunger assembly return spring and the seal inthe plunger assembly. When the valve is energized,the plunger assembly moves upward, permittingflow through the valve. The valve is direct acting.Higher current or control signal results in moreplunger movement and more flow.InstallationPort IdentificationApply inlet pressure to the port marked “P”.Mounting Position and Pressure Limits Valves can be mounted directly on piping and aredesigned to operate in any position. Two 8-32tapped mounting holes 1⁄4” deep are provided in thebase of the body. Line pressure must not exceed thenameplate rating.PipingRemove closures from ports and connect pressurelines to proper ports. All valves have 1⁄8" NPTFfittings. Tightening torque on the 1⁄8" NPT shouldnot exceed 38 in-lbs.Media FiltrationFiltration of air lines is recommended. Install thefilter in the inlet side as close to the valve aspossible. These valves have no sliding fits and aregenerally not sensitive to a small amount of foreign material, however, they do contain soft rubberinserts. Dirt or foreign material in the media maycause excessive leakage, excessive wear, or inexceptional cases, malfunction.Electrical ConnectionElectrical supply must conform to nameplaterating. Connect coil leads to DC voltage usingstandard electrical practice.Black wire Common Ground(to Power Supply and Control) Red wire(+) DC Positive Power SupplyGray wire(+) Control SignalIf the coil housing is located in an inconvenientposition, the housing nut can be loosened and thehousing rotated to any convenient position. Thenre-tighten the nut to 13 to 35 in-lbs.Coil Housing TemperatureStandard valves are supplied with coils designedfor continuous duty service. Normal free spacemust be provided for proper ventilation. When coil is energized continuously for long periods of time, the coil housing will become hot 54 to 71°C (130 to 160°F). The coil is designed to operate continuously under these conditions. Any excessive heating will be indicated by smoking and/or odor of burninginsulation.LubricationLubrication is not required.Maintenance InstructionsValves are calibrated at the factory and should notbe disassembled by the user.Available ModelsFlow Ranges,SCCM Model Orifice Maximum At Maximum At Number Millimeters Inches C v Pressure Pressure10 PSI PV101-(*).801/320.02200 PSI0-50,0000-8,000 PV102-(*) 1.193/640.045100 PSI0-65,0000-17,000 PV103-(*) 1.591/160.0860 PSI0-75,0000-30,000 PV104-(*) 1.985/640.1240 PSI0-80,0000-45,000 *Specify Control Signal:MA for 4-20 MADC5V for 0-5 VDC10V for 0-10 VDCDimensions2SpecificationsValve Type:2-Way Normally ClosedWetted Parts:Stainless Steel with Viton SealsPower:12-24 VDCPower Consumption:7 Watts MaximumControl Signals:0-5 VDC, 0-10 VDC, 4-20 MADCAmbient Temperature Range:-10 to 50°C(14 to 122°F)Media Temperature Range:-18 to 82°C(0 to 180°F)Linear Control Range:15-85% of Full FlowResponse Time for Complete CycleOff - Full Open - Off:40 msec @ 0 pressure100 msec @ maximum pressureRepeatability:±5% when in operating linear control rangeElectrical Connection:18" color-coded lead wiresWiring:Red DC Power SupplyGray Control Signal (+)Black Common (to Power and Control) Pressure Connections:1⁄8" NPTFEnclosure:General Purpose, NEMA-13It is the policy of OMEGA Engineering, Inc. to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC/EMI regulations that apply. OMEGA is constantly pursuing certification of its products to the European New Approach Directives. OMEGA will add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification.The information contained in this document is believed to be correct, but OMEGA accepts no liability for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, human applications.WARRANTY/DISCLAIMEROMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 13 months from date of purchase.OMEGA’s WARRANT Y adds an additional one (1) month grace period to the normal one (1) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.If the unit malfunctions, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR)number immediately upon phone or written request. Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling,improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits, improper repair, or unauthorized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside of OMEGA’scontrol. Components in which wear is not warranted, include but are not limited to contact points, fuses, and triacs.OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However, OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided by OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts manufactured by the company will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY : The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are exclusive, and the total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnification, strict liability or otherwise,shall not exceed the purchase price of the component upon which liability is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential,incidental or special damages.CONDITIONS: Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used, nor shall it be used: (1) as a “Basic Component” under 10 CFR 21 (NRC), used in or with any nuclear installation or activity; or (2) in medical applications or used on humans. Should any Product(s) be used in or with any nuclear installation or activity, medical application, used on humans, or misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no responsibility as set forth in our basic WARRANT Y/DISCLAIMER language, and, additionally, purchaser will indemnify OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of the Product(s) in such a manner.Servicing North America:U.S.A.:One Omega Drive, Box 4047ISO 9001 CertifiedStamford, CT 06907-0047Tel: (203) 359-1660FAX: (203) 359-7700e-mail:**************Canada:976 BergarLaval (Quebec) H7L 5A1, Canada Tel: (514) 856-6928FAX: (514) 856-6886e-mail:*************For immediate technical or application assistance:U.S.A. and Canada:Sales Service: 1-800-826-6342 / 1-800-TC-OMEGA ®Customer Service: 1-800-622-2378 / 1-800-622-BEST ®Engineering Service: 1-800-872-9436 / 1-800-USA-WHEN ®TELEX: 996404 EASYLINK: 62968934 CABLE: OMEGAMexico:En Espan ˜ol: (001) 203-359-7803e-mail:*****************FAX: (001) 203-359-7807**************.mxOMEGAnet ®Online Service Internet e-mail***********************Servicing Europe:Benelux:Postbus 8034, 1180 LA Amstelveen, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0)20 3472121FAX: +31 (0)20 6434643Toll Free in Benelux: 0800 0993344e-mail:*****************Czech Republic:Frystatska 184, 733 01 Karviná, Czech Republic Tel: +420 (0)59 6311899FAX: +420 (0)59 6311114Toll Free: 0800-1-66342e-mail:*****************France:11, rue Jacques Cartier, 78280 Guyancourt, France Tel: +33 (0)1 61 37 2900FAX: +33 (0)1 30 57 5427Toll Free in France: 0800 466 342e-mail:**************Germany/Austria:Daimlerstrasse 26, D-75392 Deckenpfronn, GermanyTel: +49 (0)7056 9398-0FAX: +49 (0)7056 9398-29TollFreeinGermany************e-mail:*************United Kingdom:One Omega Drive, River Bend Technology CentreISO 9002 CertifiedNorthbank, Irlam, Manchester M44 5BD United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)161 777 6611FAX: +44 (0)161 777 6622Toll Free in United Kingdom: 0800-488-488e-mail:**************.ukRETURN REQUESTS /INQUIRIESDirect all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE RETURNING ANY PRODUCT (S) T OOMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN (AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER T O AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). T he assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent breakage in transit.FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the following information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:1.Purchase Order number under which the product was PURCHASED,2.Model and serial number of the product under warranty, and3.Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product.FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS,consult OMEGA for current repair charges.Have the following information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:1. Purchase Order number to cover the COST of the repair,2.Model and serial number of the product, and3.Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product.OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible. T his affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.OMEGA is a registered trademark of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.© Copyright 2004 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.。
梅达焊接控制器说明中文版
. .MedWeld6000 中频控制器说明书目录第1章:系统概述 (3)1.1. 简介 (3)1.2. 机器人应用 (3)1.3. 焊接控制器内部 (4)1.4. 规格参数 (4)第2章:控制器开箱 (7)2.1. 检查 (7)2.2. 起吊和移动焊接控制器 (7)2.3. 零部件的破损,遗失 (8)第3章:安全与警告 (10)3.1. 上锁 (10)3.2. 文档中的符号 (10)3.3. MedWeld 6000焊接柜安全问题 (11)第4章:焊接控制器安装 (13)4.1. 安装列表 (13)4.2. 机械安装 (15)4.3. 电气安装 (18)4.4. 程序和软件设置 (19)第5章: 通讯设置 (21)5.1. 关于MedWeld 6000 通讯 (21)5.2. DeviceNet 设置 (22)5.3. Ethernet/IP 设置 (23)5.4. 6000系列处理器LED 指示灯 (24)第6章:焊接程序 (25)6.1. 关于焊接程序 (25)6.2. 编辑一个程序 (28)6.3. 默认程序 (30)第7章:设置参数 (33)7.1. 设置参数 (33)第8章:递增器 (45)8.1. 递增器介绍 (45)8.2. 递增器组 (46)8.3. 在一个焊接程序中打开一个递增器 (47)8.4. 电极修磨 (48)第9章:先进特点 (50)9.1. C系数 (50)9.2. 自动电流补偿焊接 (51)9.3. 自动电压补偿焊接 (52)第10章:故障及诊断 (54)10.1. 故障列表 (54)第11章:维护保养 (63)11.1. 保养明细表 (63)11.2. 备件清单 (63)参考A:I/O列表 (65)1. 灵活的I/O (65)2. 完整的I/O列表(EIP和Fieldbus) (67)3. IO定义 (70)参考B:焊接功能项列表 (76)1. 完整的焊接功能项列表 (76)2. 延时功能项 (80)3. 焊接功能项 (80)4. 坡度功能项 (82)5. I/O功能项 (83)6. 延伸功能项 (84)7. 特殊功能项 (85)第1章:系统概述1.1. 简介MedWeld6000是美国WTC公司最新推出的逆变焊接控制平台。
E-control系统故障中英文对照
E-control系统故障中英⽂对照故障代码英⽂表述中⽂含义0016Never crank synced at start启动时曲轴与凸轮轴不能同步0091FP low voltage燃⽓压⼒低电压0092FP high voltage燃⽓压⼒⾼电压0107MAP low voltage MAP电压低0108MAP high pressure MAP压⼒⾼0111IAT higher than expected 1IAT⾼于期望值10112IAT low voltage IAT电压低0113IAT high voltage IAT电压⾼0116ECT higher than expected 1ECT⾼于期望值10117ECT/CHT low voltage ECT/CHT电压低0118ECT/CHT high voltage ECT/CHT电压⾼0121TPS1 lower than TPS2TPS1低于TPS20122TPS1 low voltage TPS1电压低0123TPS1 high voltage TPS1电压⾼0127IAT higher than expected 2IAT⾼于期望值20129BP low pressure 背压低0134EGO1 open / lazy EGO1断开0140EGO3 open / lazy EGO2断开0154EGO2 open / lazy EGO3断开0160EGO4 open / lazy EGO4断开0217ECT higher than expected 2ECT⾼于期望值20219Max govern speed override最⼤调速转速超速0221TPS1 higher than TPS2TPS1⾼于TPS20222TPS2 low voltage TPS2电压低0223TPS2 high voltage TPS2电压⾼0234TIP control overboost TIP控制过增压0236TIP active TIP波动0237TIP low voltage TIP低电压0238TIP high voltage TIP⾼电压0261Injector 1 open or short to ground1号喷嘴断开或短接地0262Injector 1 coil shorted1号喷嘴短路0264Injector 2 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0265Injector 2 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0267Injector 3 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0268Injector 3 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0270Injector 4 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0271Injector 4 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0273Injector 5 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0274Injector 5 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0276Injector 6 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0277Injector 6 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0279Injector 7 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0280Injector 7 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0282Injector 8 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0283Injector 8 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0285Injector 9 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0286Injector 9 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0288Injector 10 open or short to ground2号喷嘴断开或短接地0289Injector 10 coil shorted2号喷嘴短路0299TIP control underboost TIP控制未增压0336Crank sync noise曲轴输出信号⼲扰0337Crank loss曲轴信号丢失0341Cam sync noise凸轮轴输出信号⼲扰0342Cam loss凸轮轴信号丢失0502Roadspeed input loss of signal0524Oil pressure low机油压⼒低0562voltage low电瓶电压低0563voltage high电瓶电压⾼0615Start relay coil open启动继电器线圈断开0616Start relay ground short启动继电器接地短路0617Start relay coil short to power启动继电器线圈短接到电源06425VE1 low voltage5V电源1电压低06435VE1 high voltage5V电源1电压⾼0650MIL open MIL故障指⽰灯断开0650MIL open MIL断路06525VE2 low voltage5V电源2电压低06535VE2 high voltage5V电源2电压⾼0685Relay coil open电源继电器线圈断开0686Relay ground short电源继电器接地短路0687Relay coil short to power电源继电器线圈短接到电源1111RPM above fuel rev limit level1112RPM above spark rev limit level1121FPP1/2 simultaneous voltages out-of-range(redundancy)FPP1或FPP2同步电压超出范围1122FPP1/2 do not match each other or IVS(redundancy)FPP1和FPP2互相不匹配或不与IVS匹配1131WGP voltage high WGP电压⾼1132WGP voltage low WGP电压低1153CL high NG天然⽓闭环修正系数⾼1154CL low NG天然⽓闭环修正系数低1163AL high NG天然⽓⾃适应学习系数⾼1164AL low NG天然⽓⾃适应学习系数低1166Catalyst inactive on NG天然⽓催化剂不起作⽤1171MegaJector delivery pressure higher than expected EPR出⽓压⼒⾼于期望值1172MegaJector delivery pressure lower than expected EPR出⽓压⼒低于期望值1173MegaJector comm lost EPR通讯丢失1174MegaJector voltage supply high EPR供给电压⾼1175MegaJector voltage supply low EPR供给电压低1176MegaJector internal actuator fault detection EPR内部驱动出现故障1177MegaJector internal circuitry fault detection EPR内部电路出现故障1178MegaJector internal comm fault detection EPR内部通讯出现故障1521CHT higher than expected 1CHT⾼于期望值11522CHT higher than expected 2CHT⾼于期望值21531Gov1/2/3 interlock failure16115VE1/2 simultaneous out-of-range5V电源1和5V电源2同时超出范围1631PWM1-Gauge1 open / ground short1632PWM1-Gauge1 short to power1633PWM2-Gauge2 open / ground short1634PWM2-Gauge2 short to power1635PWM3-Gauge3 open / ground short1636PWM3-Gauge3 short to power1637PWM4 open / ground short PWM4断开或接地短路1638PWM4 short to power PWM4短接到电源1639PWM5 open / ground short PWM5断开或接地短路1640PWM5 short to power PWM5短接到电源1641Buzzer control ground short蜂鸣器控制线接地短路1642Buzzer open蜂鸣器断开1643Buzzer control short to power蜂鸣器控制线短接到电源1643Buzzer control short to power蜂鸣器控制线短接到电源1644MIL control ground short MIL接地短路1645MIL control short to power MIL短接到电源1654Default First Flash Code初始默认闪码(在实际中,初始闪码为2111Unable to reach lower TPS不能实现TPS低信号2112Unable to reach higher TPS不能实现TPS⾼信号2115FPP1 higher than IVS limit FPP1⾼于怠速确认范围2116FPP2 higher than IVS limit FPP2⾼于怠速确认范围2120FPP1 invalid voltage and FPP2 disagrees with IVS(redundancy) FPP1电压⽆效并且FPP2与IVS不⼀致2121FPP1 lower than FPP2FPP1低于FPP22122FPP1 voltage high FPP1电压⾼2123FPP1 voltage low FPP1电压低2125FPP2 invalid voltage and FPP1 disagrees with IVS(redundancy)FPP2电压⽆效并且FPP1与IVS不⼀致2126FPP1 higher than FPP2FPP1⾼于FPP22127FPP2 voltage low FPP2电压低2128FPP2 voltage high FPP2电压⾼2130IVS stuck at-idle, FPP1/2 match2131IVS stuck off-idle, FPP1/2 match2135TPS1/2 simultaneous voltages out of range TPS1和TPS2同步电压超出范围2139FPP1 lower than IVS limit FPP1低于IVS范围2140FPP2 lower than IVS limit FPP2低于IVS范围2229BP high pressure背压⾼2300Spark coil 1 primary open or short to ground1号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2301Spark coil 1 primary shorted1号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2303Spark coil 2 primary open or short to ground2号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2304Spark coil 2 primary shorted2号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2306Spark coil 3 primary open or short to ground3号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2307Spark coil 3 primary shorted3号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2309Spark coil 4 primary open or short to ground4号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2310Spark coil 4 primary shorted4号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2312Spark coil 5 primary open or short to ground5号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2313Spark coil 5 primary shorted5号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2315Spark coil 6 primary open or short to ground6号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2316Spark coil 6 primary shorted6号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2318Spark coil 7 primary open or short to ground7号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2319Spark coil 7 primary shorted7号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2321Spark coil 8 primary open or short to ground8号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2322Spark coil 8 primary shorted8号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2324Spark coil 9 primary open or short to ground9号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2325Spark coil 9 primary shorted9号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2327Spark coil 10 primary open or short to ground10号点⽕线圈初级线路断开或短接地2328Spark coil 10 primary shorted10号点⽕线圈初级线路短路2428Exhaust gas temperature high排⽓温度⾼2618Tach output ground short Tach输出信号接地短路2619Tach output short to power Tach输出信号短接到电源。
设备原因影响生产英语作文
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LTE系统消息翻译
系统消息解析1 MIB (Master Information Block)解析MIB主要包含系统带宽、PHICH配置信息、系统帧号。
(下图为实测信令)➢DL_Bandwidth系统带宽,范围enumerate(1.4M(6RB,0),3M(15RB,1),5M(25RB,2),10M(50RB,3),15M(75RB,4),20M(100RB,5)),上图为n100,对应的系统带宽为20M(100RB,带宽索引号为5)。
➢Phich_Duration当该参数设置为normal时,PDCCH占用的OFDM符号数可以自适应调整;当该参数设置为extended时,若带宽为1.4M,则PDCCH占用的OFDM符号数可以取3或4,对于其他系统带宽下,PDCCH占用的符号数只能为3。
➢PHICH-Resource该参数用于计算小区PHICH信道的资源;➢SystemFrameNumber系统帧号。
系统帧号,用于UE获取系统时钟。
实际SFN位长为10bit,也就是取值从0-1023循环。
在PBCH的MIB广播中只广播前8位,剩下的两位根据该帧在PBCH 40ms周期窗口的位置确定,第一个10ms帧为00,第二帧为01,第三帧为10,第四帧为11。
PBCH 的40ms窗口手机可以通过盲检确定。
➢Spare:预留的,暂时未用2 SIB1 (System Information Block Type1)解析SIB1上主要传输评估UE能否接入小区的相关信息及其他系统消息的调度信息。
主要包括4部分:➢小区接入相关信息(cell Access Related Info)➢小区选择信息(cell Selection Info)➢调度信息(scheduling Info List)➢TDD配置信息(tdd-Config)SIB1消息解析(UE侧):RRC-MSG..msg....struBCCH-DL-SCH-Message......struBCCH-DL-SCH-Message........message..........c1............systemInformationBlockType1..............cellAccessRelatedInfo//小区接入相关信息................plmn-IdentityList//PLMN标识列表..................PLMN-IdentityInfo....................plmn-Identity ......................mcc//460 ........................MCC-MNC-Digit:0x4 (4) ........................MCC-MNC-Digit:0x6 (6) ........................MCC-MNC-Digit:0x0 (0) ......................mnc//00 ........................MCC-MNC-Digit:0x0 (0) ........................MCC-MNC-Digit:0x0 (0) ....................cellReservedForOperatorUse:notReserved (1) ................trackingAreaCode:11100(890C)//TAC跟踪区(890C)为16进制数,转换成十进制为35084,查TAC在该消息中可以查到,此条信元重要。
解决装置运行难题英文作文
解决装置运行难题英文作文英文:As an engineer, I have encountered many difficult problems in the operation of devices. However, through my experience, I have found some effective ways to solve these problems.Firstly, it is important to carefully analyze the problem and identify the root cause. This may involve examining the device itself, the surrounding environment, or the operator's actions. Once the root cause is identified, a solution can be developed and implemented.Secondly, it is crucial to have good communication skills. Often, the problem may be caused by miscommunication between different parties involved in the operation of the device. By effectively communicating with all parties, a solution can be found that satisfies everyone's needs.Finally, it is important to have a positive attitude and be willing to try different solutions. Sometimes, the first solution may not work, but by remaining open-minded and persistent, a successful solution can be found.For example, I once encountered a problem with a machine that kept overheating and shutting down. After analyzing the problem, I discovered that the machine was placed in a location with poor ventilation. By moving the machine to a better location and communicating with the operator to ensure proper maintenance, the problem was solved.Overall, solving device operation problems requires a combination of analytical skills, communication skills, and a positive attitude.中文:作为一名工程师,我在设备运行中遇到了许多难题。
Indradrive 系列 故障代码
Error MessagesF9001 Error internal function call.F9002 Error internal RTOS function callF9003 WatchdogF9004 Hardware trapF8000 Fatal hardware errorF8010 Autom. commutation: Max. motion range when moving back F8011 Commutation offset could not be determinedF8012 Autom. commutation: Max. motion rangeF8013 Automatic commutation: Current too lowF8014 Automatic commutation: OvercurrentF8015 Automatic commutation: TimeoutF8016 Automatic commutation: Iteration without resultF8017 Automatic commutation: Incorrect commutation adjustment F8018 Device overtemperature shutdownF8022 Enc. 1: Enc. signals incorr. (can be cleared in ph. 2) F8023 Error mechanical link of encoder or motor connectionF8025 Overvoltage in power sectionF8027 Safe torque off while drive enabledF8028 Overcurrent in power sectionF8030 Safe stop 1 while drive enabledF8042 Encoder 2 error: Signal amplitude incorrectF8057 Device overload shutdownF8060 Overcurrent in power sectionF8064 Interruption of motor phaseF8067 Synchronization PWM-Timer wrongF8069 +/-15Volt DC errorF8070 +24Volt DC errorF8076 Error in error angle loopF8078 Speed loop error.F8079 Velocity limit value exceededF8091 Power section defectiveF8100 Error when initializing the parameter handlingF8102 Error when initializing power sectionF8118 Invalid power section/firmware combinationF8120 Invalid control section/firmware combinationF8122 Control section defectiveF8129 Incorrect optional module firmwareF8130 Firmware of option 2 of safety technology defectiveF8133 Error when checking interrupting circuitsF8134 SBS: Fatal errorF8135 SMD: Velocity exceededF8140 Fatal CCD error.F8201 Safety command for basic initialization incorrectF8203 Safety technology configuration parameter invalidF8813 Connection error mains chokeF8830 Power section errorF8838 Overcurrent external braking resistorF7010 Safely-limited increment exceededF7011 Safely-monitored position, exceeded in pos. DirectionF7012 Safely-monitored position, exceeded in neg. DirectionF7013 Safely-limited speed exceededF7020 Safe maximum speed exceededF7021 Safely-limited position exceededF7030 Position window Safe stop 2 exceededF7031 Incorrect direction of motionF7040 Validation error parameterized - effective thresholdF7041 Actual position value validation errorF7042 Validation error of safe operation modeF7043 Error of output stage interlockF7050 Time for stopping process exceeded8.3.15 F7051 Safely-monitored deceleration exceeded (159)8.4 Travel Range Errors (F6xxx) (161)8.4.1 Behavior in the Case of Travel Range Errors (161)8.4.2 F6010 PLC Runtime Error (162)8.4.3 F6024 Maximum braking time exceeded (163)8.4.4 F6028 Position limit value exceeded (overflow) (164)8.4.5 F6029 Positive position limit exceeded (164)8.4.6 F6030 Negative position limit exceeded (165)8.4.7 F6034 Emergency-Stop (166)8.4.8 F6042 Both travel range limit switches activated (167)8.4.9 F6043 Positive travel range limit switch activated (167)8.4.10 F6044 Negative travel range limit switch activated (168)8.4.11 F6140 CCD slave error (emergency halt) (169)8.5 Interface Errors (F4xxx) (169)8.5.1 Behavior in the Case of Interface Errors (169)8.5.2 F4001 Sync telegram failure (170)8.5.3 F4002 RTD telegram failure (171)8.5.4 F4003 Invalid communication phase shutdown (172)8.5.5 F4004 Error during phase progression (172)8.5.6 F4005 Error during phase regression (173)8.5.7 F4006 Phase switching without ready signal (173)8.5.8 F4009 Bus failure (173)8.5.9 F4012 Incorrect I/O length (175)8.5.10 F4016 PLC double real-time channel failure (176)8.5.11 F4017 S-III: Incorrect sequence during phase switch (176)8.5.12 F4034 Emergency-Stop (177)8.5.13 F4140 CCD communication error (178)8.6 Non-Fatal Safety Technology Errors (F3xxx) (178)8.6.1 Behavior in the Case of Non-Fatal Safety Technology Errors (178)8.6.2 F3111 Refer. missing when selecting safety related end pos (179)8.6.3 F3112 Safe reference missing (179)8.6.4 F3115 Brake check time interval exceeded (181)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand ControlsI Bosch Rexroth AG VII/XXIITable of ContentsPage8.6.5 F3116 Nominal load torque of holding system exceeded (182)8.6.6 F3117 Actual position values validation error (182)8.6.7 F3122 SBS: System error (183)8.6.8 F3123 SBS: Brake check missing (184)8.6.9 F3130 Error when checking input signals (185)8.6.10 F3131 Error when checking acknowledgment signal (185)8.6.11 F3132 Error when checking diagnostic output signal (186)8.6.12 F3133 Error when checking interrupting circuits (187)8.6.13 F3134 Dynamization time interval incorrect (188)8.6.14 F3135 Dynamization pulse width incorrect (189)8.6.15 F3140 Safety parameters validation error (192)8.6.16 F3141 Selection validation error (192)8.6.17 F3142 Activation time of enabling control exceeded (193)8.6.18 F3143 Safety command for clearing errors incorrect (194)8.6.19 F3144 Incorrect safety configuration (195)8.6.20 F3145 Error when unlocking the safety door (196)8.6.21 F3146 System error channel 2 (197)8.6.22 F3147 System error channel 1 (198)8.6.23 F3150 Safety command for system start incorrect (199)8.6.24 F3151 Safety command for system halt incorrect (200)8.6.25 F3152 Incorrect backup of safety technology data (201)8.6.26 F3160 Communication error of safe communication (202)8.7 Non-Fatal Errors (F2xxx) (202)8.7.1 Behavior in the Case of Non-Fatal Errors (202)8.7.2 F2002 Encoder assignment not allowed for synchronization (203)8.7.3 F2003 Motion step skipped (203)8.7.4 F2004 Error in MotionProfile (204)8.7.5 F2005 Cam table invalid (205)8.7.6 F2006 MMC was removed (206)8.7.7 F2007 Switching to non-initialized operation mode (206)8.7.8 F2008 RL The motor type has changed (207)8.7.9 F2009 PL Load parameter default values (208)8.7.10 F2010 Error when initializing digital I/O (-> S-0-0423) (209)8.7.11 F2011 PLC - Error no. 1 (210)8.7.12 F2012 PLC - Error no. 2 (210)8.7.13 F2013 PLC - Error no. 3 (211)8.7.14 F2014 PLC - Error no. 4 (211)8.7.15 F2018 Device overtemperature shutdown (211)8.7.16 F2019 Motor overtemperature shutdown (212)8.7.17 F2021 Motor temperature monitor defective (213)8.7.18 F2022 Device temperature monitor defective (214)8.7.19 F2025 Drive not ready for control (214)8.7.20 F2026 Undervoltage in power section (215)8.7.21 F2027 Excessive oscillation in DC bus (216)8.7.22 F2028 Excessive deviation (216)8.7.23 F2031 Encoder 1 error: Signal amplitude incorrect (217)VIII/XXII Bosch Rexroth AG | Electric Drivesand ControlsRexroth IndraDrive | Troubleshooting GuideTable of ContentsPage8.7.24 F2032 Validation error during commutation fine adjustment (217)8.7.25 F2033 External power supply X10 error (218)8.7.26 F2036 Excessive position feedback difference (219)8.7.27 F2037 Excessive position command difference (220)8.7.28 F2039 Maximum acceleration exceeded (220)8.7.29 F2040 Device overtemperature 2 shutdown (221)8.7.30 F2042 Encoder 2: Encoder signals incorrect (222)8.7.31 F2043 Measuring encoder: Encoder signals incorrect (222)8.7.32 F2044 External power supply X15 error (223)8.7.33 F2048 Low battery voltage (224)8.7.34 F2050 Overflow of target position preset memory (225)8.7.35 F2051 No sequential block in target position preset memory (225)8.7.36 F2053 Incr. encoder emulator: Pulse frequency too high (226)8.7.37 F2054 Incr. encoder emulator: Hardware error (226)8.7.38 F2055 External power supply dig. I/O error (227)8.7.39 F2057 Target position out of travel range (227)8.7.40 F2058 Internal overflow by positioning input (228)8.7.41 F2059 Incorrect command value direction when positioning (229)8.7.42 F2063 Internal overflow master axis generator (230)8.7.43 F2064 Incorrect cmd value direction master axis generator (230)8.7.44 F2067 Synchronization to master communication incorrect (231)8.7.45 F2068 Brake error (231)8.7.46 F2069 Error when releasing the motor holding brake (232)8.7.47 F2074 Actual pos. value 1 outside absolute encoder window (232)8.7.48 F2075 Actual pos. value 2 outside absolute encoder window (233)8.7.49 F2076 Actual pos. value 3 outside absolute encoder window (234)8.7.50 F2077 Current measurement trim wrong (235)8.7.51 F2086 Error supply module (236)8.7.52 F2087 Module group communication error (236)8.7.53 F2100 Incorrect access to command value memory (237)8.7.54 F2101 It was impossible to address MMC (237)8.7.55 F2102 It was impossible to address I2C memory (238)8.7.56 F2103 It was impossible to address EnDat memory (238)8.7.57 F2104 Commutation offset invalid (239)8.7.58 F2105 It was impossible to address Hiperface memory (239)8.7.59 F2110 Error in non-cyclical data communic. of power section (240)8.7.60 F2120 MMC: Defective or missing, replace (240)8.7.61 F2121 MMC: Incorrect data or file, create correctly (241)8.7.62 F2122 MMC: Incorrect IBF file, correct it (241)8.7.63 F2123 Retain data backup impossible (242)8.7.64 F2124 MMC: Saving too slowly, replace (243)8.7.65 F2130 Error comfort control panel (243)8.7.66 F2140 CCD slave error (243)8.7.67 F2150 MLD motion function block error (244)8.7.68 F2174 Loss of motor encoder reference (244)8.7.69 F2175 Loss of optional encoder reference (245)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand Controls| Bosch Rexroth AG IX/XXIITable of ContentsPage8.7.70 F2176 Loss of measuring encoder reference (246)8.7.71 F2177 Modulo limitation error of motor encoder (246)8.7.72 F2178 Modulo limitation error of optional encoder (247)8.7.73 F2179 Modulo limitation error of measuring encoder (247)8.7.74 F2190 Incorrect Ethernet configuration (248)8.7.75 F2260 Command current limit shutoff (249)8.7.76 F2270 Analog input 1 or 2, wire break (249)8.7.77 F2802 PLL is not synchronized (250)8.7.78 F2814 Undervoltage in mains (250)8.7.79 F2815 Overvoltage in mains (251)8.7.80 F2816 Softstart fault power supply unit (251)8.7.81 F2817 Overvoltage in power section (251)8.7.82 F2818 Phase failure (252)8.7.83 F2819 Mains failure (253)8.7.84 F2820 Braking resistor overload (253)8.7.85 F2821 Error in control of braking resistor (254)8.7.86 F2825 Switch-on threshold braking resistor too low (255)8.7.87 F2833 Ground fault in motor line (255)8.7.88 F2834 Contactor control error (256)8.7.89 F2835 Mains contactor wiring error (256)8.7.90 F2836 DC bus balancing monitor error (257)8.7.91 F2837 Contactor monitoring error (257)8.7.92 F2840 Error supply shutdown (257)8.7.93 F2860 Overcurrent in mains-side power section (258)8.7.94 F2890 Invalid device code (259)8.7.95 F2891 Incorrect interrupt timing (259)8.7.96 F2892 Hardware variant not supported (259)8.8 SERCOS Error Codes / Error Messages of Serial Communication (259)9 Warnings (Exxxx) (263)9.1 Fatal Warnings (E8xxx) (263)9.1.1 Behavior in the Case of Fatal Warnings (263)9.1.2 E8025 Overvoltage in power section (263)9.1.3 E8026 Undervoltage in power section (264)9.1.4 E8027 Safe torque off while drive enabled (265)9.1.5 E8028 Overcurrent in power section (265)9.1.6 E8029 Positive position limit exceeded (266)9.1.7 E8030 Negative position limit exceeded (267)9.1.8 E8034 Emergency-Stop (268)9.1.9 E8040 Torque/force actual value limit active (268)9.1.10 E8041 Current limit active (269)9.1.11 E8042 Both travel range limit switches activated (269)9.1.12 E8043 Positive travel range limit switch activated (270)9.1.13 E8044 Negative travel range limit switch activated (271)9.1.14 E8055 Motor overload, current limit active (271)9.1.15 E8057 Device overload, current limit active (272)X/XXII Bosch Rexroth AG | Electric Drivesand ControlsRexroth IndraDrive | Troubleshooting GuideTable of ContentsPage9.1.16 E8058 Drive system not ready for operation (273)9.1.17 E8260 Torque/force command value limit active (273)9.1.18 E8802 PLL is not synchronized (274)9.1.19 E8814 Undervoltage in mains (275)9.1.20 E8815 Overvoltage in mains (275)9.1.21 E8818 Phase failure (276)9.1.22 E8819 Mains failure (276)9.2 Warnings of Category E4xxx (277)9.2.1 E4001 Double MST failure shutdown (277)9.2.2 E4002 Double MDT failure shutdown (278)9.2.3 E4005 No command value input via master communication (279)9.2.4 E4007 SERCOS III: Consumer connection failed (280)9.2.5 E4008 Invalid addressing command value data container A (280)9.2.6 E4009 Invalid addressing actual value data container A (281)9.2.7 E4010 Slave not scanned or address 0 (281)9.2.8 E4012 Maximum number of CCD slaves exceeded (282)9.2.9 E4013 Incorrect CCD addressing (282)9.2.10 E4014 Incorrect phase switch of CCD slaves (283)9.3 Possible Warnings When Operating Safety Technology (E3xxx) (283)9.3.1 Behavior in Case a Safety Technology Warning Occurs (283)9.3.2 E3100 Error when checking input signals (284)9.3.3 E3101 Error when checking acknowledgment signal (284)9.3.4 E3102 Actual position values validation error (285)9.3.5 E3103 Dynamization failed (285)9.3.6 E3104 Safety parameters validation error (286)9.3.7 E3105 Validation error of safe operation mode (286)9.3.8 E3106 System error safety technology (287)9.3.9 E3107 Safe reference missing (287)9.3.10 E3108 Safely-monitored deceleration exceeded (288)9.3.11 E3110 Time interval of forced dynamization exceeded (289)9.3.12 E3115 Prewarning, end of brake check time interval (289)9.3.13 E3116 Nominal load torque of holding system reached (290)9.4 Non-Fatal Warnings (E2xxx) (290)9.4.1 Behavior in Case a Non-Fatal Warning Occurs (290)9.4.2 E2010 Position control with encoder 2 not possible (291)9.4.3 E2011 PLC - Warning no. 1 (291)9.4.4 E2012 PLC - Warning no. 2 (291)9.4.5 E2013 PLC - Warning no. 3 (292)9.4.6 E2014 PLC - Warning no. 4 (292)9.4.7 E2021 Motor temperature outside of measuring range (292)9.4.8 E2026 Undervoltage in power section (293)9.4.9 E2040 Device overtemperature 2 prewarning (294)9.4.10 E2047 Interpolation velocity = 0 (294)9.4.11 E2048 Interpolation acceleration = 0 (295)9.4.12 E2049 Positioning velocity >= limit value (296)9.4.13 E2050 Device overtemp. Prewarning (297)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand Controls| Bosch Rexroth AG XI/XXIITable of ContentsPage9.4.14 E2051 Motor overtemp. prewarning (298)9.4.15 E2053 Target position out of travel range (298)9.4.16 E2054 Not homed (300)9.4.17 E2055 Feedrate override S-0-0108 = 0 (300)9.4.18 E2056 Torque limit = 0 (301)9.4.19 E2058 Selected positioning block has not been programmed (302)9.4.20 E2059 Velocity command value limit active (302)9.4.21 E2061 Device overload prewarning (303)9.4.22 E2063 Velocity command value > limit value (304)9.4.23 E2064 Target position out of num. range (304)9.4.24 E2069 Holding brake torque too low (305)9.4.25 E2070 Acceleration limit active (306)9.4.26 E2074 Encoder 1: Encoder signals disturbed (306)9.4.27 E2075 Encoder 2: Encoder signals disturbed (307)9.4.28 E2076 Measuring encoder: Encoder signals disturbed (308)9.4.29 E2077 Absolute encoder monitoring, motor encoder (encoder alarm) (308)9.4.30 E2078 Absolute encoder monitoring, opt. encoder (encoder alarm) (309)9.4.31 E2079 Absolute enc. monitoring, measuring encoder (encoder alarm) (309)9.4.32 E2086 Prewarning supply module overload (310)9.4.33 E2092 Internal synchronization defective (310)9.4.34 E2100 Positioning velocity of master axis generator too high (311)9.4.35 E2101 Acceleration of master axis generator is zero (312)9.4.36 E2140 CCD error at node (312)9.4.37 E2270 Analog input 1 or 2, wire break (312)9.4.38 E2802 HW control of braking resistor (313)9.4.39 E2810 Drive system not ready for operation (314)9.4.40 E2814 Undervoltage in mains (314)9.4.41 E2816 Undervoltage in power section (314)9.4.42 E2818 Phase failure (315)9.4.43 E2819 Mains failure (315)9.4.44 E2820 Braking resistor overload prewarning (316)9.4.45 E2829 Not ready for power on (316)。
Pressure-applying device for a machine tool, prefe
专利名称:Pressure-applying device for a machine tool,preferably a wood-working machine, and inparticular for a moulding machine发明人:ENGLERT, HEINER,MARTIN, BERNHARD申请号:EP89118440.0申请日:19891004公开号:EP0362832A2公开日:19900411专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图:摘要:The pressure-applying device has an adjustable pressure-applying element (20)provided for the workpiece to be worked, which pressure-applying element (20) isallocated to a working tool (1). The pressure-applying element (20) can be set with regard to the working tool (1) at an angle to the conveying direction (3) of the workpieces through the machine. It can be adjusted horizontally and vertically at the same time in only a single adjusting operation, since it is adjusted at an angle to the conveying direction of the workpieces relative to the working tool. The adjustment can be carried out in a simple and time-saving manner. ……申请人:MICHAEL WEINIG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT地址:Weinigstrasse 2/4 D-97941 Tauberbischofsheim DE国籍:DE代理机构:Jackisch-Kohl, Anna-Katharina更多信息请下载全文后查看。
DLT 404-2007 3.6kV~40.5kV交流金属封闭开关设备和控制设备
3 术语和定义 ......................................................................... 2
免费标准网() 标准最全面
DL
中华人民共和国电力行业标准
DL/T 404-2007
代替 DL/T 404-1997
3.6kV~40.5kV 交流金属封闭 开关设备和控制设备
Alternating-Current metal-enclosed Switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 3.6kV and up to and including 40.5kV
(IEC 62271-200: 2003 Alternating-Current metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1kV and up to and including 52kV, MOD)
2007-12-11 发布
2008-06-01 实施
中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会 发布
免费标准网() 无需注册 即可下载
目次
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
免费标准网() 标准最全面 DL/T 404-2007
前 言.............................................................................. V
KBIITwo-QuartPre...
KB II Two-Quart Pressure CupsKB-555 Aluminum, KB-545-SS Stainless SteelSERVICE BULLETIN■IMPORTANT:Read and follow all instructions and SAFETY PRECAUTIO NS before using this equipment. Keep for future refer-ence.SPECIFICATIONSMaximum regulated cup pressure - 50 psi (3.5 bar)(fluid pressure)Maximum air inlet pressure (to inlet on handle) - 125psi (8.5 bar)Hose Connections Air - 1/4" NPS(M)Fluid - 3/8" NPS(M)Model Nos.KB-555KB-545-SS Height 7-3/16"7-3/16"Weight3 lb. 14 oz. 4 lb.5 oz.Fluid Capacity 77 oz. Maximum Wetted Parts:CupAluminum304 Electro Polished S.S.Lid Gasket Santoprene Santoprene Check Valve Assy.Nylon Nylon Fluid Tube Assy.Aluminum 304 S.S.Passivated Fluid Tube Nut Nickel Plated304 S.S.Brass Passivated Cup LidAluminumElectroless Nickel Plated Aluminum Bleed Down Valve Nickel Plated 304 S.S.Brass Passivated KK-5051LinersPolyethyleneDESCRIPTIONAll KB-II style cups are pressure regulated and have a 2.4 quart (77 oz.) capacity. They are designed to be attached to any manual spray gun with air and material hose. The cup may be carried in one hand using the com-fortable hand grip or left on the floor while spraying. The KB-II's wide diameter and low profile provides a low center of gravity which increases stability and resists tipping. Mod-els KB-555 and KB-545-SS include a 0-30 psi gauge. KB II cups are supplied with KK-5051disposable cup liners (5 each) to reduce clean up time and cleaning solvent.Pressure cups provide a greater degree of control over atomization air and material pressure than obtainable through use of suction feed equipment. Pressure cups also enable user to apply heavy or more viscous materials in small amounts where a 2 quart capacity is sufficient for the job.INSTALLATIONRisk of injury. Cup is under pres-sure. Disconnect cup assembly from air supply before installing or removing lid assembly from cup for filling or cleaning.1.Connect fluid hose (A) to fluid inlet of gun and outlet of cup (1) as shown. See Figure 1.2.Connect atomization air hose (B) to air inlet of gun and outlet of cup (2) as shown. See Figure 1.3.Connect air supply hose (C) to inlet cou-pling (3) on cup handle. See Figure 1.NOTEOrder hoses separately.See "Accessories", page 4.OPERATIONRisk of injury or equipment dam-age. Air pressure to the cup must never exceed 50 psi, (3.5 bar).Mix and prepare the material to be sprayed according to manufacturer's instructions.Strain material through a 60 to 90 mesh screen or equivalent before spraying. Place KK-5051disposable liner into cup. Refer to instruc-tions provided with KK-5051.■ Government NSN No. 4940-01-106-1415 = KB-555 CupSB-4-205-LReplaces SB-4-205-KPAGE 2 SB-4-205-LSpraySolvent SprayInhaling ToxicSubstancesExplosion Hazard-Incompatible MaterialsAdequate exhaust must be provided to keep air free of accumulations of flammable vaporsSmoking must never be allowed in the spray area.Fire extinguishing equipment must be present in the spray area.Wear eye protection.Follow the requirements of the Material Safety Data Sheet supplied by your coating material manufacturer.Adequate exhaust must be provided to keep the air free of accumulations of toxic materials.Use a mask or respirator whenever there is a chance of inhaling sprayed materials and its concentration. Equip-ment must be as prescribed by an industrial hygienist or safety expert, and be NIOSH approved.Read the label or data sheet for the material you intend to spray.Do not use any type of spray coating material containing these solvents with KB-555.Do not use these solvents for equipment cleaning or flushing with the KB-555.If in doubt as to whether a material is compatible, contact your material suppliers.SAFETY PRECAUTIONSThis manual contains important information that ALL users should know and understand BEFORE using the equipment.This information relates to USER SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this information,we use the following terms to draw your attention to certain equipment labels and portions of this manual. Pay special attention to any label or information that is highlighted by one of these terms:Important information to alert you to a situation that might cause serious injury if instruc-tions are not followed.Important information that tells how to prevent damage to equipment, or how to avoid a situation that might cause minor injury.NOTEInformation that you should pay special attention to.The following hazards may occur during the normal use of this equipment.Please read the following chart.Solvent and coatings can be highly flammable or combus-tible, especially when sprayed.During cleaning and flushing,solvents can be forcefully expelled from fluid and air passages. Some solvents can cause eye injury.Certain materials may be harmful if inhaled, or if there is contact with the skin.KB-545-SS is stainless steel and can be used with Halogenated Hydrocarbons.KB-555 is aluminum. Solvents such as 1, 1, 1- Trichloroethane and Methylene Chloride (some-times called methyl chloride)can chemically react with the aluminum used in most spray equipment, and these cups, to produce an explosion hazard.HAZARDCAUSESAFEGUARDSB-4-205-L PAGE 3Safety Valve, Regulator, Pressure GaugeThe safety valve limits the maxi-mum air pressure. If the safety valve does not work properly, over pres-surization may occur and cause the cup to rupture or explode. O cca-sionally pull the ring on the safety valve and make sure it operates freely. If the valve is stuck or does not operate smoothly, it must be replaced with a valve having the same rating. Never attempt to ad-just or disassemble the safety valve.The safety valve (14) is factory set at approxi-mately 55 lbs. Never disassemble. If dam-aged, replace. Never submerge in solvents.Regulator Disassembly1.Pull the knob on the bonnet outward tounlock regulator knob.2.Turn the knob counterclockwise to stop.3.Remove bonnet (24) by turning it coun-terclockwise. Use pliers if necessary.4.Remove adjusting screw and nut, regu-lating spring, slip ring and diaphragm.e a wide blade screw driver and turnvalve seat (18) counterclockwise to re-move along with o-ring.6.Carefully remove valve (17) and valvespring (16).Regulator Reassembly1.Place valve spring (16) into center hole ofcast housing. Place valve (17) on the spring (16).e a wide blade screw driver andtighten valve seat and o-ring assembly (18) to 4-6 in. lbs. torque.3.Place diaphragm (19) on the valve seat.Diaphragm tube must slide freely through valve seat after valve seat is torqued into the body.4.Place slip ring (20) on inside shoulder ofbonnet (24).5.Place adjusting screw (23), nut (22) andregulating spring (21) into bonnet (24).6.Tighten bonnet assembly (24) to 65-75 in.lbs. torque.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEAlways relieve pressure in cup be-fore removing lid by turning bleed valve out.NOTEDo not unthread the pressure bleed valve (6) all the way, as it may fall out and be lost.CleaningDo not wash the lid assembly in a gun washer. The safety valve, gauge and regulator contain parts that will be damaged. The cup only can be washed in a gun washer.Use of the KK-5051 disposable cup liner will significantly reduce cleaning time and sol-vent. Another accessory item, KK-5052Adapter and H ose Kit, can also be used in conjunction with the Solvent Saver™ to save further time and solvent cleaning the fluid passages of the tube, hose, and spray gun. See Accessories page 4.Grasp lid handle and push down with one hand and turn the retaining ring (1) counterclock-wise with the other hand. Pour out any re-maining material and add a suitable solvent.Close cup lid as explained in "OPERATION"section. Spray until clean solvent appears.Cup and gun material passages should now be clean. Empty any remaining solvent from cup. Wipe cup with a solvent soaked cloth.Check ValveIf contaminated, carefuly remove check valve (12) from lid. Soak in suitable solvent. If dam-aged, replace. Do not torque to more than 10 in. lbs.Description of Controls (Ref. Fig. 2, page 5)Regulator Assembly (15) - Controls pressure on material in cup.Pressure Bleed Down Valve (6) - Allows air to be bled from cupTo reduce pressure in cup, turn knob of regu-lator assembly counterclockwise. Bleed off excess air by momentarily turning pressure relief valve (6) counterclockwise. Readjust pressure by turning knob of regulator (24)assembly clockwise. Turning regulator all the way out shuts off air supply to the cup.NOTETurn pressure bleed valve (6) coun-terclockwise to vent air from the cup;it is important to do this before remov-ing lid.1.Place lid on cup. Grasp lid handle and push down with one hand and tighten retaining ring (1) with other hand.2.Turn regulator knob (24) out (counter-clockwise) until no spring pressure is felt.3.Close pressure bleed valve (6) by turning it in all the way clockwise.4.Set air supply pressure at approximately 50-60 pounds at transformer.5.Set material pressure at 10 pounds by turning in regulator knob and reading the gauge. Make sure fluid adjusting screw on spray gun is open (turned out counter-clockwise until first thread shows).6.Test for amount of paint in relation to the speed at which you want to spray. If too much paint is coming out or atomized particle size of paint is too large, follow one of the procedures below.A.Turn regulator knob counterclock-wise until gauge shows lower pressure.Bleed off excessive air in cup by turning pressure bleed valve (6) counterclock-wise.B.Raise air pressure at transformer until well defined atomized pattern of paint is evident. This increases air pres-sure to spray gun while maintaining same pressure in the cup.TROUBLESHOOTING CHART PROBLEMCAUSECORRECTION Excess pressure in cup.Gauge (8) registering incorrectly Replace.Safety valve (14) setting too high.Replace.Valve spring (16) broken or distorted.Replace.Diaphragm (19) damaged.Replace.Leak at regulator valve (17 and 18).Replace.Insufficient pressure in cup.Safety valve (14) leaking.Replace.Check valve (12) stuck shut.Clean or replace.Gauge (8) registering incorrectly.Replace.Leak at cup lid (11) threads.Tighten cup or replace gasket (9) or slip ring (2).PAGE 4 SB-4-205-L•These parts are included in theRegulator Repair Kit KK-4887-2.#Recommended Spare Parts andKK-4887-2 Repair Kit.*A secondary handle (3) has beenprovided with each cup. May beused for "Belt Hanging".®Registered Trademark ofDuPont deNemours.+These parts are included inRef. No. 267, Fluid Tube Kit.✖Apply thread sealant(i.e. Loctite #242 mediumstrength blue or equal)unto threads.PARTS LISTHAV-500 ORHAV-501Adjusting Valve(HAV-501 SHOWN)HAV-500 does not havepressure gage. Use tocontrol air usage at gun.HARG-510 AirRegulatorUse to maintain nearlyconstant outlet pressuredespite changes in inletpressure and down-stream flow.These brushesare helpful incleaning threadsand recesses ofgun body.42884-214-K5 3/8"42884-215-K10 5/8"Cleaning BrushesEnables userto control andreduce air usageat the gun. Idealfor low pressurespraying.P-H-5516AirAdjustingValveContains allnecessary tip,hose and nutsizes used onor with gun.WR-103WrenchCompatible with all paintmaterials: contains nosilicone or petroleumdistillates to contaminatepaint. MSDS availableupon request.Spray Gun LubeSSL-10ACCESSORIESKB-4006, 6 ft. Hose Assembly- Includes 6 ft. air hose and 6 ft. fluid hoseand connections.6✖5321✖542021171619272526241518Figure 22223131214987102711Keeps cup andlid isolatedfrom paintreducing cleanup time andsolvent.Kit includes:20 liners20 lids3 ringsKK-5051 DisposableCup LinerAllows flushing of cup tube, hose and gunusing SolventSaver™. Kit includes: HD-410adapter fitting and 2' hose assembly.KK-5052 ADAPTER FITTING andHOSE KITKB IISolventSaver™2oz.Bottle5/05 ©2005 Illinois Tool Works Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.WARRANTYThis product is covered by DeVilbiss' 1 Year Limited Warranty. DeVilbiss Worldwide Sales and Service Listing: ITW Industrial FinishingDeVilbiss has authorized distributors throughout the world. Fortechnical assistance or the distributor nearest you, see listing below.U.S./Canada Technical Service Office:195 Internationale Blvd., Glendale Heights, IL 60139Toll-Free Telephone: 1-888-992-4657 (U.S.A. and Canada only)Toll-Free Fax: 1-800-368-8401DeVilbiss Automotive RefinishingDeVilbiss has authorized distributors throughout the world.For equipment, parts and service, check the Yellow Pagesunder “Automotive Body Shop Equipment and Supplies.”For technical assistance, see listing below.U.S./Canada Customer Service Office:1724 Indian Wood Circle, Suite J-K, Maumee, OH 43537Toll-Free Telephone: 1-800-445-3988 (U.S.A. and Canada only)Toll-Free Fax: 1-800-445-664329-3100 Scrubs® HandCleaner Towels(ITW Industrial Finishing)Scrubs® area pre-moist-ened handcleaner towelfor painters.No water isneeded.192218 Scrubs®Hand Cleaner Towels(ITW Automotive Refinish)。
V-363BP ‘B5’系列空气控制阀电磁铅片和飞泡体1 4英寸和3 8英寸内联和底座说明书
Service Instructions: V-363BP “B5” Series Air Control Valves Solenoid and Pilot Body1/4" & 3/8" Inline & Subbase ISSUED: October, 1997 Supersedes: June, 1997ECN# P26343!WARNINGTo avoid unpredictable valve behavior that can cause personal injury and property damage:•Disconnect air supply and depressurize all air lines connected to this product before installation, servicing, or conversion.•Disconnect electrical supply before installation, servicing, or conversion.•Operate within the manufacturer’s pressure, temperature, voltage and other ratings listed on these instructions.•Medium should be moisture-free if ambient temperature is below freezing.•Service according to procedures listed on service instruction sheets.•Installation, service, and conversion of these products must be performed by knowledgeable personnel who understand howpneumatic valves are to be applied.•After installation, servicing, or conversion, air and electrical supplies should be connected and the valve tested for proper function andleakage. If leakage is present or valve does not function properly,do not put into use.•Warnings and specifications on the product should not be covered by paint, etc. If masking is not possible, contact your localrepresentative for replacement labels.IntroductionFollow these instructions when installing, operating, or servicing the product.Application Limits (2-Position)Operating Pressure kPa psig bar Minimum13820 1.4Maximum103015010.3 Application Limits (3-Position)Operating Pressure kPa psig bar Minimum20730 2.1Maximum103015010.3 NOTE: Solenoid operated valves specified for external pilot or double air pilot operated valves may have pressures down to vacuum in the main valve. External pilot pressure and air pilot signals must be greater than or equal to that in the main valve, but not exceed the ranges above.Ambient Temperature Range: -18°C to 49°C (0°F to 120°F) Voltage Range: Rated Voltage +10%, -15%Wiring instructions and instructions for proper installation are shown on instruction form V-360P which is shipped with the original product. Copies of instruction form V-360P are available from your local representative.Installation!Caution: Solenoid versions of this valve contain solid state components that can be damaged by transient voltage spikes, over-voltage or high temperature. To protect against premature solenoid failure, please read and adhere to the following:1.If this solenoid operated valve is used in a circuit with otherinductive loads. The solenoid should be electrically protected with a voltage suppression device (e.g. transient voltage suppressor or varistor) that has a minimum rating of 1.6 timesthe rated voltage of the solenoid valve and sufficient capacity to dissipate the energy of other inductive loads.2.Operating voltage is 85-110% of rated voltage. These limitsshould not be exceeded.Servicing Solenoid Pilot Body Section:1.Remove solenoid cover by loosening two (2) cover/body screws(item #29).2.Remove armature assembly (item #26) and spring (item #25) fromcoil assembly.3.Remove existing gasket (item #28) by peeling the gasket from thepilot body.4.Remove o-ring (item #37) from groove in pilot body. Remove pilotbody from main valve body by removing two (2) pilot body/ body screws.5.Remove piston (item #9), seal (item #10), poppet spring (item #23),poppet seal (item #22), and seal carrier (item #21) from piston bore of pilot body.6.Remove gasket (item #6) from pilot body.7.Clean piston bore, armature bore, and gasket surface with lint freecloth. (If more aggressive cleaning is required, use mineral spirits or equivalent solvent and dry thoroughly.) Inspect piston bore and poppet seats for nicks, scratches or material imperfections. If present, reduced service life is probable and future replacement should be planned. Apply a thin film of grease (provided) to piston bore.8.Apply a light film of grease to large flat surface of new poppet seal(item #22) and lightly press into new seal carrier (item #21) with the larger flat surface of the seal going onto the pocket first - facing in the direction of the legs of the carrier.9.Apply a thin film of grease to new gasket (item #6) and place ontogasket track on main body end of pilot body. The seal should be lightly pressed into the track, pushing knob projections into operator slot. 10.Place new spring (item #23) onto poppet seal with the end of thespring with more inactive coils against the poppet seal, assuring it is firmly seated and insert legs of carrier through 2 small holes of pilot body from piston bore end.!WARNINGFAILURE OR IMPROPER SELECTION OR IMPROPER USE OF THE PRODUCTS AND/OR SYSTEMS DESCRIBED HEREIN OR RELATED ITEMS CAN CAUSE DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE.This document and other information from Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiaries and authorized distributors provide product and/or system options for further investigation by users having technical expertise. It is important that you analyze all aspects of your application, including consequences of any failure and review the information concerning the product or systems in the current product catalog. Due to the variety of operating conditions and applications for these products or systems, the user, through its own analysis and testing, is solely responsible for making the final selection of the products and systems and assuring that all performance, safety and warning requirements of the application are met.The products described herein, including without limitation, product features, specifications, designs, availability and pricing, are subject to change by Parker Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries at any time without notice.EXTRA COPIES OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE AVAILABLE FOR INCLUSION IN EQUIPMENT / MAINTENANCE MANUALS THAT UTILIZE THESE PRODUCTS. CONTACT YOUR LOCAL REPRESENTATIVE.Pneumatic Division North AmericaRichland, Michigan 49083 Pneumatic11.Clean the existing piston. Apply a thin film of grease to all surfacesof the new piston seal and place onto the piston, with the lips of the seal facing away from the support flange. For 3-position valves, the lips face away from the piston end where the nose enters into the main valve body bore. Install the piston/seal assembly into the piston bore, taking care to assure the lips of the seal pass smoothly into the bore and the spring (item #23) enters the pocket of the molded shape in the mechanism. Refer to illustrations for proper part orientations.12.Reassemble the pilot body to the main valve body using screws.Assure the side of the pilot body with the manual override hole and the port marked PILOT are on the same side of the main valve body as the ports marked #2 and #4. Tighten the two (2) pilot body/body screws to 1.7 N•m (15 in-lbs) torque.13.Peel backing from new gasket (item #28) and lightly place on pilotbody noting proper orientation.14.Install new o-ring (item #37) into groove in the pilot body.15.Apply a thin film of grease to the outside surface of the armatureassembly and armature spring. Install the spring into the armature assembly and place this assembly into the coil bore with spring end first. Place solenoid cover assembly onto pilot body. Normal orientation of solenoid leads is to the side of the main valve body with ports marked #4 and #2. Please note proper orientation for the specific location in question. Tighten the two (2) cover/body screws to 2.3 N•m (20 in-lbs) torque.16.T urn on air pressure and electrical power source. T est valve forfunctional operation and internal and external leakage. If leakage is audible (indicating improper repairs are likely), do not operate -conduct repairs again.Servicing Solenoid Section:1.Remove solenoid cover by loosening two (2) cover/body screws.Remove armature assembly (item #26) and armature spring (item #25).2.Remove the coil/frame assembly (item #41) from solenoid coverby positioning the coil bore in a downward direction and lightly tapping the edge of the cover on a solid surface.3.Remove existing gasket (item #28) by peeling the gasket from thepilot body. Clean the gasket surface. Peel the backing from the new gasket and lightly place on the pilot body, noting proper orientation. Remove existing o-ring (item #37) from groove in pilot body. Clean groove and install new o-ring.4.Note the new coil/frame assembly is pre-assembled and should notbe disassembled. Verify the voltage on the service kit matches that marked on the solenoid cover label. Place the new assembly carefully into the cover and engage the contact pins into the receptacle sockets. Apply a thin film of grease (provided) to the outside surfaceof the new armature assembly and the armature spring. Install the spring (item #25) into armature assembly (item #26) and place this assembly into the coil bore with spring end first.5.Reassemble solenoid cover with previously assembled parts andtighten the two (2) cover/body screws (item #29) to 2.3 to 2.8 N•m(20 to 25 in-lbs) torque.6.T urn on air pressure and electrical power source. Test valve forfunctional operation and internal and external leakage. If leakage is audible (indicating improper repairs are likely), do not operate -conduct repairs again.Converting Solenoid Voltage:1.Follow steps 1, 2, 4, 5 & 6 from above.2.Place new label on solenoid cover.3.Permanently alter coil suffix on valve body label.Servicing Valve Body:The following service kits are available.PS2801P2-Position body service kit, 4-wayPS2871P Body service kit, 3-wayPS2802P3-Position all ports blocked body service kitPS2803P3-Position cylinder to exhaust body service kitPS2804P3-Position pressure center body service kit Instructions for the above are contained on service instruction sheets V-361P, and V-362P, which are included in the kits.Other Service Instruction SheetsV-364P Manifold & accessory instruction sheetAccessories:Kit No.DescriptionPS2815P Manifold end plate kitPS2817P Manifold w/o flow control kitPS2818P Manifold w/flow control kitPS2819P Isolation plug kitPS2820P Inlet block/blanking plate kitPS2822P Common conduit end plate kitService Instructions:Subbase ValvesIf valves are removed from their bases during repair, reassemble valve to base noting proper gasket orientation. Reinstall the two (2) socket head cap screws and tighten to 3.9 N•m (35 in-lbs) torque using 3mm hex wrench. T est the assembly for proper function and leakage before putting into service.3-Position2-Position“B5” Series Air Control Valves V-363BP。
卡梅伦液压数据手册(第 20 版)说明书
iv
⌂
CONTENTS OF SECTION 1
☰ Hydraulics
⌂ Cameron Hydraulic Data ☰
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ 1-3 Liquids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... .......................... 1-3
4
Viscosity etc.
Steam data....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1 Liquid Flow.............................................................................. 1-4
Viscosity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... .......................... 1-5 Pumping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... .......................... 1-6 Volume-System Head Calculations-Suction Head. ........................... 1-6, 1-7 Suction Lift-Total Discharge Head-Velocity Head............................. 1-7, 1-8 Total Sys. Head-Pump Head-Pressure-Spec. Gravity. ...................... 1-9, 1-10 Net Positive Suction Head. .......................................................... 1-11 NPSH-Suction Head-Life; Examples:....................... ............... 1-11 to 1-16 NPSH-Hydrocarbon Corrections.................................................... 1-16 NPSH-Reciprocating Pumps. ....................................................... 1-17 Acceleration Head-Reciprocating Pumps. ........................................ 1-18 Entrance Losses-Specific Speed. .................................................. 1-19 Specific Speed-Impeller. .................................... ........................ 1-19 Specific Speed-Suction...................................... ................. 1-20, 1-21 Submergence.. . . . . . . . . ....................................... ................. 1-21, 1-22 Intake Design-Vertical Wet Pit Pumps....................................... 1-22, 1-27 Work Performed in Pumping. ............................... ........................ 1-27 Temperature Rise. . . . . . . ...................................... ........................ 1-28 Characteristic Curves. . ...................................... ........................ 1-29 Affinity Laws-Stepping Curves. ..................................................... 1-30 System Curves.. . . . . . . . ....................................... ........................ 1-31 Parallel and Series Operation. .............................. ................. 1-32, 1-33 Water Hammer. . . . . . . . . . ...................................... ........................ 1-34 Reciprocating Pumps-Performance. ............................................... 1-35 Recip. Pumps-Pulsation Analysis & System Piping...................... 1-36 to 1-45 Pump Drivers-Speed Torque Curves. ....................................... 1-45, 1-46 Engine Drivers-Impeller Profiles. ................................................... 1-47 Hydraulic Institute Charts.................................... ............... 1-48 to 1-52 Bibliography.. . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... ........................ 1-53
FORCE
FORCE®KRAKEN TROLLING MOTORINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSGetting Startedimportant information.Failure to install this device according to these instructions could result in personal injury, damage to the vessel or device, or poor product performance.Failure to follow these warnings, cautions, and notices could result in personal injury, damage to the vessel or device, or poor product performance.Do not run the motor when the propeller is out of the water. Contact with the rotating propeller may result in severe injury.Do not use the motor in areas where you or other people in the water may come into contact with the rotating propeller.Always disconnect the motor from the battery before cleaning or servicing the propeller to avoid injury.installation by a qualified marine installer is recommended.To avoid possible personal injury, always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask when drilling, cutting, or sanding.When stowing or deploying the motor, be aware of the risk of entrapment or pinching from moving parts, which can result in injury.When stowing or deploying the motor, be aware of slick surfaces around the motor. Slipping when stowing or deploying the motor may result in injury.NOTICEWhen drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite side of the surface to avoid damaging the vessel. Tools and Supplies Needed•Drill and a 5/16 in. (8 mm) drill bit•#2 Phillips screwdriver•4 mm hex bit or wrench•9/16 in. (14 mm) socket•Torque wrench•Circuit breaker rated for continuous 60 A•Trolling motor plug and receptacle rated for 60 A or greater (optional)•6, 4, or 2 AWG (16, 25, or 35 mm2) wire for extended runs of the power cable•Solder and heat-shrink tubing, if extending the power cable•Stainless steel pan head 1/4-20 (M6x1) bolts (if the included bolts are not long enough to mount the motor to the deck)TA-2019/5244TA-2019/5242TA-2019/5243Installation Preparation Device OverviewWhen selecting a mounting location, observe these considerations.•You must install the motor on the bow of your boat.•You should install the mount so the deployed motor is as close to the centerline of the boat as possible.•You must install the mount with the top of the cutout overhanging the gunwale of the boat. The U shape should extend over the side of the boat.•The motor secures to the deck of the boat using bolts, so you must have room to secure the mount from the underside using washers and nuts.•The motor must have clearance to move from the deployed to the stowed position and back again, so the installation location must be clear of obstacles.•Verify that the deck is strong enough for the weight and force of the trolling motor. Use a backing plate or reinforce the boat if needed.When making the wiring connections, observe the following considerations.•You must connect the trolling motor to a 24 or 36 Vdc battery bank capable of supplying 60 A continuously.•You must connect to the power source through a circuit breaker rated for continuous 60 A (not included).•If necessary, you can extend the power cable using the appropriate wire gauge based on the length of the extension (Power Cable Extension, page 7).•For convenience, you can install a trolling motor plug and receptacle rated for 60 A or greater (not included) in the bulkhead to make it easier to disconnect the motor from the power source.Installation ProceduresWhen assembling the motor, you must use hand tools to install all of the parts, observing the torque specifications when provided. Using power tools to assemble the motor may damage the components, and voids the warranty.Installing the Motor on the DeckNOTE: If the supplied bolts are not long enough for the mounting surface, you must obtain the appropriate length stainless steel pan head 1/4 in. -20 (M6x1) bolts.1Select a mounting location on the bow of your boat, according to the mounting considerations.2Place the included mounting template on the mounting location with the mount on the template overhanging the gunwale or the edge of the boat deck.3Mark the mounting hole locations on the boat deck.4Using a 5/16 in. (8 mm) drill bit, drill the mounting holes.5Place the motor on the boat deck, aligning the holes on the mount with the mounting holes.6Secure the mount to the deck using the included bolts , washers , and locking nuts in the two holes closest to the gunwale or edge of the boat deck.7Adjust the depth stop so that the motor can deploy without hitting the ground.8Press the release , slide the propeller drive motor head out , and gently pivot the trolling motor into the deployed position .9Secure the mount to the deck using the included bolts , washers , and locking nuts in the remaining holes.10Tighten the nuts to a torque of 10.85 N-m (8 lbf-ft.).NOTE: Most models come fully assembled. This procedure is only required for the 90-inch Force Kraken Trolling Motor.Using a 4 mm hex bit or wrench, secure the nose cone to the front of the propeller drive motor using the two included screws, ensuring the tab is on the bottom.Installing the SkegNOTE: Most models come fully assembled. This procedure is only required for the 90-inch Force Kraken Trolling Motor.Using a 4 mm hex bit or wrench, secure the skeg to the propeller drive motor using the four included screws, ensuring the longer end of the skeg faces the propeller side.1Insert the pin through the propeller motor shaft .2If necessary, rotate the motor shaft to orient the pin horizontally so it is less likely to fall out during installation.3Align the channel on the inside of the propeller with the pin, and slide the propeller onto the motor shaft. 4Place the anode , washer , lock washer , and nut onto the end of the motor shaft.5Using a 9/16 in. (14 mm) socket, tighten the lock nut to 6 lbf-ft (8.13 N-m) to secure the propeller. Connecting to Powerconnect the power cables from the trolling motor.1Route the power cable to the breaker panel or the location where you plan to install the breaker.2If necessary, extend the power cable using the appropriate wire gauge based on the length of the extension (Power Cable Extension, page 7) using solder and heat-shrink tubing.3Install a trolling motor plug and receptacle rated for 60 A or greater where the power cable enters a bulkhead (optional).4Connect the power cable to a circuit breaker rated for 60 A (continuous).5If necessary, connect the circuit breaker to a 60 A, 24 or 36 Vdc power source.Power Cable ExtensionYou can extend the power cable using the appropriate gauge of wire based on the length of the extension.NOTICEPower cable extensions must use single-conductor wire, with a minimum 75°C (167°F) insulation, that is not bundled, not sheathed, and not run through conduit. If you are using wire with 105°C (221°F) insulation or better, you can bundle up to three conductors inside a sheath or conduit outside of engine spaces.When installing the power cable extension, you must follow industry standards and best practices.Connecting the Transducer to a ChartplotterSelect Force Kraken Trolling Motor models include a built-in transducer. If your model does not include a transducer, you must install one before you can connect it to a compatible chartplotter.The built-in 12-pin transducer is compatible with select Garmin® chartplotter models. Go to or contact your Garmin dealer for more information.1Route the transducer cable to the installed chartplotter. If necessary, connect the included extension cable ora longer extension cable.2Install the locking collar on the end of the transducer cable.3Connect the transducer cable to the transducer port on the back of the chartplotter.You can refer to the instructions provided with your chartplotter to identify the transducer port. Stabilizer InstallationThe stabilizer is an optional accessory that can help stabilize and provide additional support for the trolling motor when it is in the stowed position.NOTE: A stabilizer is only included with the Force Kraken Trolling Motor 90" model.Installation instructions for the stabilizer are provided in the stabilizer box.Remote Control InstallationThe remote control connects to the trolling motor wirelessly and is paired at the factory.Operation instructions are included in the Force Kraken Trolling Motor Quick Start Manual. Maintenance Needs and ScheduleAfter using the motor in salt water or brackish water, you must rinse off the entire motor with fresh water, and apply a water-based silicone spray using a soft cloth. You should avoid spraying jets of water at the cap on the top of the shaft when rinsing the motor.To maintain your warranty, you must perform a series of routine maintenance tasks as you prepare your motor for the season. If you use or transport the motor in dry, dusty environments (traveling on gravel roads, for example) you should perform these tasks more often during the season.For detailed procedures and information on service and replacement parts, go to /manuals/kraken _trolling_motor to download the Force Kraken Trolling Motor Maintenance Manual.•Examine the coil cable for wear, and replace it as necessary.•Check and clean the power cables .•Lubricate the hinge with marine grade grease.•Clean and lubricate the stow and deploy latch pedal and latch bar.•Clean or replace the anodes in the propeller drive motor. Motor InformationStowed DimensionsDeployed DimensionsContacting Garmin Support•Go to for help and information, such as product manuals, frequently asked questions, videos, and customer support.•In the USA, call 913-397-8200 or 1-800-800-1020.•In the UK, call 0808 238 0000.•In Europe, call +44 (0) 870 850 1241.SpecificationsTrolling Motor1 The part withstands projected water exposure from any direction (such as rain).2 The part withstands incidental immersion in water up to 1 m deep for up to 30 min.3 The part withstands continuous immersion in water up to 3 m deep.Remote Control联系信息制造厂商 : 台湾国际航电股份有限公司销售厂商 : 上海佳明航电企业管理有限公司联络地址 : 上海市徐汇区桂平路 391 号 ( 新漕河泾国际商务中心 A 座 37 层 )电话*************客服专线 : 400-819-1899連絡地址製造銷售:台灣國際航電股份有限公司聯絡地址:新北市汐止區樟樹二路68號電 話:(02)2642-8999客服專線:(02)2642-9199中国微功率无线电发射设备合规一 ) 工作于 2400–2483.5 MHz 频段的 ANT 技术无线遥控设备 , 使用频率 : 2400–2483.5 MHz, 发射功率限值 : ≤20 dBm(e.i.r.p), 频率容限 : ≤ 20 ppm二)不得擅自改变使用场景或使用条件、扩大发射频率范围、加大发射功率(包括额外加装射频功率放大器),不得擅自更改发射天线;三)不得对其他合法的无线电台(站)产生有害干扰,也不得提出免受有害干扰保护;四)应当承受辐射射频能量的工业、科学及医疗( ISM )应用设备的干扰或其他合法的无线电台(站)干扰;五)如对其他合法的无线电台(站)产生有害干扰时,应立即停止使用,并采取措施消除干扰后方可继续使用;六)在航空器内和依据法律法规、国家有关规定、标准划设的射电天文台、气象雷达站、卫星地球站(含测控、测距、接收、导航站)等军民用无线电台(站)、机场等的电磁环境保护区域内使用微功率设备,应当遵守电磁环境保护及相关行业主管部门的规定;七)禁止在以机场跑道中心点为圆心、半径 5000 米的区域内使用各类模型遥控器;八)微功率设备使用时温度 -5–40℃直流电压 20–45 Vdc 。
TCS画面中英文对照副本
英文中文10GT PLANT OVERVIEW 电厂概述GT OPERATION燃机运行BLADE PATH/EXH TEMP叶片通道/透平排气温度READY TO START CONDITION允许启动条件CONTROL OIL控制油LUBE OIL润滑油VIB/BRG TEMP振动/瓦温FUEL GAS燃料气体EMERGENCY TRIP OIL紧急跳闸油AIR AND FLUE GAS风烟系统ST OPERATION汽机运行GT GEN.OPERATION MONITOR1发电机控制监视1VIM SWITCH VIM转换TCA COOLER转子冷却空气冷却器CONTROL BLOCK控制模块STEAM TURBINE MONITOR蒸汽轮机监视GT GEN.OPERATION MONITOR2发电机控制监视2H2 GAS FLOW氢气流量GT COMP BLADE WASH压气机叶片清洗GT GEN.H2 GAS&SEAL OIL发电机氢气及密封油STEAM FLOW蒸汽流量GT GEN.TEMP MONITOR发电机温度监视CASING COOLING SYSTEM透平壳体冷却系统KEY SINGLE LINE机岛电气接线图(单线示意图)SYSTEM STATUS系统状态10GT OPERATION 燃机控制TURNING MOTOR RUN盘车电机运行READY TO START启动准备完成STARTING DEVICE RUN SFC装置运行FUEL GAS ON燃气供给START启动NORMAL STOP正常停机MAINT.STOP检修停机DUCT PURGE REQUEST烟道吹扫请求PURGING清吹中START MODE SELECT启动模式选择NORMAL正常模式SPIN高盘模式ALR MODE SELECT自动负荷调整模式选择ALR ON自动负荷调整模式启动ALR OFF自动负荷调整模式退出OPERATION SELECT操作选择COORDINATION ON协调控制选择COORDINATION OFF协调控制退出OPERATION MODE SELECT运行模式选择GOVERNOR转速控制LOAD LIMIT负荷限制FUEL GAS CALORIE METER燃气热值计算仪SFC SELECT SFC选择AGC AND PRIMARY FREQUENCY REGULATION AGC和一次调频AGC ON AGC投入AGC OFF AGC退出PRIM.FREQ.RUGULATION ON一次调频投入PRIM.FREQ.RUGULATION OFF一次调频退出FLAME #18/19 ON#18、#19有火焰检测信号LP BLV CLS低压防喘阀关位MP BLV CLS中压防喘阀关位HP BLV CLS高压防喘阀关位RTD SPEED可并网转速GEN.ON发电机并网CONTROL MODE SELECTION控制模式选择BP TEMP叶片通道温度控制模式EXH TEMP透平排气温度控制模式FUEL LIMIT燃料限制模式GT COMP ON-LINE BLADE WASH SELECT压气机在线水洗控制CPFM燃烧室压力波动监视ADVANCED CPFM AUTO ADJUSTMENT CONTROL先进CPFM自动调整控制GAS RESET天然气复位OIL RESET油燃料复位EXCLUSION限制MARGIN LOW裕量低LOAD HOLD负荷保持GT LOAD OPERATION燃机负荷控制ALR SET自动负荷调整设定GOVERNOR SET转速调节器设定LOAD LIMIT SET负荷限制设定OVER SPEED TRIP TEST超速跳闸试验OST TEST ON/OFF超速跳闸试验启动/结束MAIN/BACKUP EOST SELECT主/后备电超速模式选择10GT READY TO START CONDITION 准备启动条件AUX READY辅机准备AUX RUN辅机运行IGV CLOSE压气机入口导叶关闭GT SPIN PERMISSIVE(HRSG CONDITION)燃机高盘允许(锅炉侧条件)LUBE OIL PRESS OK润滑油压正常AIR FILTER NORMAL进气滤网正常COMB.BYPASS VLV OPEN燃烧室旁路阀开位SFC READY SFC准备好CONTROL OIL PRESS OK控制油压正常GENERATOR READY发电机正常GEN.H2 READY发电机氢气系统正常INST AIE PRESS OK仪用气压力正常CONDENSER VACUUM NORMAL凝汽器真空正常AUX.BOILER OUT PRESS OK辅助蒸汽供给压力正常GT TRIP RESET(SPIN)燃机跳闸复位(高盘模式)RE-START OK重启动允许CASING METAL DIFF TEMP OK(SPIN)壳体金属温差正常(高盘模式)GT TRIP RESET(NORMAL)燃机跳闸复位(正常模式)FLAME OFF无火焰信号IGNITER AVAIL点火装置可用CASING METAL DIFF TEMP OK(NORMAL)壳体温差正常(正常模式)GAS LEAK NON.ALARM燃气泄露无报警HRSG READY余热锅炉准备好TCA COOLER READY TCA冷却器准备好GT EXH.DUCT NO PURGE RQ燃机排烟通道无清吹请求指令ST RTS OK汽机启动准备已完成FUEL GAS PRESS OK燃料压力正常GAS CONTROL VLV NORMAL燃气控制阀正常FGH READY燃气加热器正常10GT BLADE PATH/ EXT TEMP DIAGRAM 叶片通道/排烟温度画面BLADE PATH TEMP叶片通道温度VARIATION偏差EXHAUST TEMP排气温度AVG平均值COMB.BYPASS VLV燃烧室旁路阀开度COMP.IN TEMP压气机进口温度COMP.OUT.TEMP压气机出口温度COMB.PRESS燃烧室压力BLADE PATH TEMP VARITION叶片通道温度偏差COMB.SHELL PRESS RATIO燃烧室壳体压比RANGE SELECT范围选择FLAME火焰10GT VIBRATION/BEARING TEMP DIAGRAM 振动/瓦温画面EXCITER励磁机DRAIN TEMP轴承回油温度METAL TEMP瓦温10GT CONTROL OIL DIAGRAM 控制油画面CLOSED COOLING WATER闭式冷却水DP HIGH滤网压差高CONTROL OIL RETURN FILTER控制油回油滤网CONTROL OIL RESERVOIR控制油箱CONTROL OIL CLEANING UNIT控制油净化装置CONTROL OIL PUMP控制油泵COP SELECT控制油泵首选选择CONTROL OIL SUPPLY FILTER控制油供油滤网PRESS HIGH压力高SERVO VALVE伺服阀EMG.OIL LINE安全油管路HPCV高压主蒸汽控制阀HPSV高压主蒸汽关断阀IPCV中压主蒸汽控制阀IPSV中压主蒸汽关断阀LPCV低压主蒸汽控制阀LPSV低压主蒸汽关断阀BYPASS FB燃烧室旁路开度反馈FG PILOT FLOW CV燃料模块值班燃料流量控制阀FG MAIN A/B FLOW CV燃料模块主燃料流量A/B控制阀FG POTHAT FLOW CV燃料模块顶环燃料流量控制阀FG MAIN A/B PRESS CV燃料模块主燃料A/B压力控制阀10GT EMERGENCY TRIP OIL DIAGRAM 紧急跳闸油画面CONTROL OIL TANK控制油油箱MANUAL TRIP VALVE手动跳闸按钮TRIP SV TEST跳闸伺服阀试验10GT LUBE OIL DIAGRAM 润滑油画面LUBE OIL RESERVOIR润滑油箱MAIN LUBE OIL PUMP主润滑油泵LUBE OIL HEATER润滑油加热器EOP直流润滑油泵LUBE OIL CLEANING UNIT润滑油净化装置OIL MIST SEPARATION油烟分离器LUBE OIL MIST VAPOR EXTRACTOR润滑油排油烟风机LOP SELECT润滑油泵预选GT LUBE OIL COOLER燃机润滑油冷却器COOLING WATER SUPPLY冷却水进水COOLING WATER RETURN冷却水回水LUBE OIL TEMP CV润滑油温度控制阀LUBE OIL REGULATING VALVE润滑油压力调整阀DC JACKING OIL PUMP直流顶轴油泵AC JACKING OIL PUMP交流顶轴油泵TURNING CEAR MOTOR盘车马达运行THRUST推力轴承10GT FUEL GAS DIAGRAM 燃气画面FUEL GAS燃料气体GT FG FLOW METER燃机燃气流量计FG EMERGENCY VENT VLV燃气紧急放散阀FG TEMP CV燃气温度控制阀FUEL GAS HEATER燃气加热器DRAIN LEVEL疏水液位IP CEO中压省煤器FGH INLET ISOL VLV性能加热器进水隔离阀FGH FEED WATER FLOW CV (COND SIDE)性能加热器给水流量控制阀(凝汽器侧)COND DUMP回凝气器FGH FEED WATER FLOW CV (HRSG SIDE)性能加热器给水流量控制阀(锅炉侧))FG INLET FILTER燃料进气滤网DIFF PRESS滤网差压FG SHUT OFF VLV燃气关断阀FG SUPPLY PRESS .CV燃气供给压力控制阀FG VENT VALVE燃气放散阀FG PILOT FLOW CV燃气值班流量控制阀FG MAIN FLOW CV燃气主流量控制阀FG TOPAHT FLOW CV燃气顶环流量控制阀INSTRUMENT AIR仪用气FG NOZZLE PURGE AIR SHUT OFF VALVE燃气喷嘴清吹空气关断阀FG TOPHAT NOZZLE PURGE AIR SUPPLY燃气顶环喷嘴吹扫空气供给阀FG MAIN NOZZLE PURGE AIR SUPPLY燃气主喷嘴吹扫空气供给阀FG PILOT NOZZLE PURGE AIR SUPPLY燃气值班喷嘴吹扫空气供给阀PILOT值班TOPHAT顶环GT COMB.20 SECTION燃机20个燃烧室部分GT PKG VENT FAN GAS DETECT LEVEL燃机罩壳风机泄漏气体浓度GT FG UNIT GAS DETECT LEVEL燃料单元泄漏气体浓度AMBIENT TEMP环境温度BAROMETIRC PRESS大气压力INSTRUMENT AIR PRESS仪用空气压力AMBIENT HUMIDITY环境湿度R.C.A TEMP转子冷却空气温度D.C TEMP轮盘间隙温度BRG.SEAL AIR PRESS轴承密封空气压力R.C.A TEMP AVG转子冷却空气温度平均值D.C TEMP AVG轮盘间隙温度平均值P.CASING METAL TEMP燃兼压缸金属温度TUMB.CASING METAL透平壳体金属温度FAN SELECT风机预选GT PACKAGE VENT FAN燃机罩壳风机GT PKG VENT FAN DIFF PRESS燃机罩壳风机压差GT FG UNIT VENT FAN燃料模块通风风机GT FG UNIT VENT FAN DIFF PRESS燃料模块通风风机压差AIR FILTER DIFF PRESS进气滤网差压AIR FILTER INSIDE PRESS进气滤网内侧压力COMP.BLADE WASHING UNIT压气机叶片水洗模块INDEX DIFF PRESS压差指数INLET MANIF.STATIC PRESS进气总管静压10GT AIR AND FUEL GAS SYSTEM DIAGRAM 空气及燃气系统画面GT COOLING AIR DRAIN VLV TCA冷却器气侧疏水阀EXH GAS DUCT GAS DETECT LEVEL排气通道气体泄漏检测浓度10GT CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM 控制模块画面SPEED CONTROL SPREF速度控制指令LOAD CONTROL LDREF负荷控制指令TEMP CONTROL BPREF温度控制指令FUEL LIMIT负荷限制指令IGV CONTROL IGVREF IGV开度指令BYPASS VALVE CONTROL BYREF燃烧室旁路阀控制指令GVCSO转速控制输出指令LDCSO负荷控制输出指令BPCSO叶片通道控制输出指令EXCSO排气控制输出指令FLCSO流量限制控制输出指令IGVCSO IGV控制输出指令BYCSO旁路控制输出指令MFCSO主燃料控制输出指令MFCLCSO先导燃料控制输出指令FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION燃料分配DEMAND指令FEEDBACK反馈FLAME VOLTAGE点火电压FUEL GAS SUPPLY PRESS CONTROL PRESS REF燃气供给压力控制阀压力控制指令FUEL GAS SUPPLY TEMP CONTROL TEMP REF燃气供给温度控制阀温度控制指令FUEL GAS SUPPLY PRESS CV OUTLET PRESS燃气供给压力控制阀后压力FUEL GAS SUPPLY PRESS CV OUTLET TEMP燃气供给温度控制阀后温度CALORIE METER热值仪DENSITY密度LHV低位热值PL RATION BIAS值班燃料变化偏差TH RATION BIAS顶环燃料变化偏差BV BIAS燃烧室旁路阀变化偏差10GT GENERATION OPERATION MONITOR1 发电机控制监视1 REACTIVE POWER无功功率LEAD超前LAG滞后GENERATION OUTPUT发电机输出功率10GT GENERATION OPERATION MONITOR2 发电机控制监视2GEN.CONTROL发电机控制模式GEN.SYN.MODE发电机同期并网模式AVR MODE自动电压控制模式VOLTAGE CONSTANT电压恒定模式FIELD CONSTANT励磁恒定模式PSS MODE电力系统稳定控制器模式APFR MODE自动功率因数调整模式GEN.VOLTAGE CONTROL发电机电压控制TO SWITCH YARD LINE至厂级母线开关MAIN TR主变压器GMCB发电机主断路器UNIT AUX TR机组厂用变UNIT BOARD厂用电母线TO SFC HARMONIC FILTER至SFC谐波滤波器ECS励磁控制系统EXC TR励磁变压器OTHER UNIT BOARD其他机组厂用电母线USED FOR OTHER UNIT其他机组用SFC SELECT SFC选择REACTIVE POWER无功功率GEN.VOLTAGE发电机定子电压GEN.CURRENT发电机定子电流POWER FACTOR功率因数FREQUENCY频率FIELD VOLTAGE励磁电压FIELD CURRENT励磁电流GEN.ROTOE TEMP发电机转子温度10GT GENERATION TEMPERATURE MONITOR 发电机温度监视S.R.OUTLET AIR TEMP碳刷小室出口空气温度S.R.INLET AIR TEMP碳刷小室进口空气温度GEN.COLD GAS TEMP发电机冷氢温度GEN.WARM GAS TEMP发电机热氢温度GAS PURITY氢气纯度GAS PRESS氢气压力EXCITER END励磁端TURBINE END透平端DRAIN OIL TEMP回油温度GEN.STATOR TEMP发电机定子温度WINDING定子线圈温度CORE定子铁心温度10GT GENERATION H2 GAS/SEAL OIL MONITOR 发电机氢气/密封油监视S.R.HOUSING SPACE HEATER碳刷小室空间加热器SEAL OIL PUMP密封油泵SEAL OIL COOLER密封油冷却器EMERG.SEAL OIL PUMP事故密封油泵VACUUM TANK真空密封油箱HYDROGEN DRAIN REGULATOR排氢调节油箱LOOP SEAL TANK循环密封油箱VAPOR EXTRACTOR密封油排油烟风机VACUUM PUMP密封油真空泵BEARING OIL SUPPLY轴承滑油供给MIAN OIL TANK主油箱10GT GENERATION H2 GAS FLOW 发电机氢气流量LIQUID DETECTOR发电机回油液位检测H2 GAS PRESS./PURITY MONOTORING UNIT氢气压力/纯度监视单元H2 GAS DRYER氢气干燥机H2 GAS SUPPLY UNIT INLET PRESS LOW氢气供给模块进气压力低10GT COMPRESSOR BLADE WASHING SYSTEM 压气机叶片水洗系统GT ON-LINE WASHING SUPPLY VALVE燃机在线水洗供给阀GT ON-OFF WASHING SUPPLY VALVE燃机离线水洗供给阀DEMINERALIZED WATER除盐水COMPRESSOR BLADE WASHING TANK压气机叶片清洗水箱ORIFICE节流孔板GT BLADE WASHING DRAIN PIT燃机叶片水洗疏水坑燃机壳体冷却系统GT CASING COOLING AIR SHUT OFF VALVE燃机壳体冷却空气关断阀TO FUEL GAS NOZZLE PURGE AIR至燃气喷嘴吹扫空气GT TURBINE CASING METAL TEMP燃机壳体金属温度10GT TCA COOLER DIAGRAM TCA冷却器画面COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE压气机排气DP BALANCE VALVE FOR BFP MIN.FLOW给水泵最小流量压差平衡阀GT COOLING AIR燃机冷却空气GT COOLING AIR COOLER燃机冷却空气冷却器HP BFP高压给水泵TCA COOLER FW FCV(COND SIDE)TCA冷却器给水控制阀(凝汽器侧)CONDENSER凝汽器HP ECO INLET MODULATING VALVE高压省煤器进水调整门10ST OPERATION 汽机控制ST START MODE汽机启动模式START CONDITION ESTABLISH启动条件满足ST LOAD UP COMPLETED汽机加载完毕ST STATUS汽机状态STRESS CONTROL MODE应力控制模式ROTOR THERMAL STRESS转子热应力EXTRACTION MODE供热模式HP/IP PRESS CONTROL MODE高/中压应力控制模式LP PRESS CONTROL MODE低压应力控制模式VALVE OPERATION主汽阀控制HP/IP/LP VALVE TEST高中低主汽阀试验10ST STEAM TURBINE MONITOR 蒸汽透平监视SHAFT ECCENITRICITY轴偏心度HP.T.SHELL/ROTOR DIFF.EXPANSION高压缸胀差LP.T.SHELL/ROTOR DIFF.EXPANSION 低压缸胀差HP.CASING EXPANSION 高压缸膨胀值ST ROTOR POSITION汽机转子轴向位移HP STOP VALVE INNER METAL TEMP 高压隔离阀内部金属温度HP STOP VALVE OUTER METAL TEMP 高压隔离阀外部金属温度HP CONTROL VALVE INNER METAL TEMP 高压控制阀内部金属温度HP CONTROL VALVE OUTER METAL TEMP 高压控制阀外部金属温度HP TURBINE INLET STEAM TEMP 高压缸进口蒸汽温度HP TURBINE INLET METAL TEMP高压缸进口金属温度HIP TURBINE OUTER CASING METAL TEMP 高中压缸外部壳体金属温度IP SIDE UPPER/IP SIDE LOWER 中压缸上部/下部HP SIDE UPPER/HP SIDE LOWER 高压缸上部/下部HIP TURBINE ENDWALL METAL TEMP 高中压缸端壁金属温度IP TURBINE EXHAUST STEAM TEMP 中压缸排汽温度IP CONTROL VALVE INNER METAL TEMP 中压控制阀内部金属温度IP CONTROL VALVE OUTER METAL TEMP 中压控制阀外部金属温度IP TURBINE BLADE RING METAL TEMP 中压缸叶片环金属温度IP EXHAUST UPPER/IP EXHAUST LOWER 中压排汽缸上部/中压排汽缸下部HIP TURBINE CASING FLANGE METAL TEMP 高中压缸壳体法兰金属温度HIP TURBINE CASING BOLT METAL TEMP高中压缸壳体螺栓金属温度LP TURBINE EXHAUST FLOW GUIDE METAL TEMP 低压缸胀差LP TURBINE LAST STAGE STATIONARY BLADE METAL TEMP低压缸末级叶片金属温度LP TURBINE EXHAUST TEMP 低压缸排汽温度LP TURBINE GLAND STEAM TEMP 低压缸轴封蒸汽温度LP TURBINE INLET STEAM TEMP 低压缸进口蒸汽温度CONDENSER VACUUM凝汽器真空HP TURBINE INLET STEAM PRESSURE 高压缸进气蒸汽压力IP TURBINE EXHAUST STEAM PRESSURE中压汽轮机排汽压力LP EXTRACTION 低压抽汽IPSV PRESSURE BALANCE SHUT-OFF VALVE 中压主汽阀压力平衡关断阀HRSG REHEATER 余热锅炉再热器CAL FLOW 计算流量ACT FLOW 实际流量MCC INCOMING LINE-1 CURRENT MCC进线电流MCC BUS SECTION VOLTAGE MCC母线电压EMCC BUS VOLTAGE EMCC母线电压110V DC DISTRUBUTION BUS VOLTAGE 110V直流分配母线电压UPS DISTRUBUTION BUS VOLTAGE UPS分配母线电压SV INC INH 阀门控制指令闭锁增SV DEC INH阀门控制指令闭锁减10GT KEY SINGLE LINE 操作框10ST STEAM FLOW 汽机蒸汽流量。
IPC-7351B & PCBL Land Pattern Naming Convention
I P C-7351B N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r S t a n d a r d S M T L a n d P a t t e r n sSurface Mount Land PatternsComponent, Category Land Pattern Name Ball Grid Array’s...............................BGA + Pin Qty + C or N + Pitch P + Ball Columns X Ball Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height BGA w/Dual Pitch.BGA + Pin Qty + C or N + Col Pitch X Row Pitch P + Ball Columns X Ball Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height BGA w/Staggered Pins..................BGAS + Pin Qty + C or N + Pitch P + Ball Columns X Ball Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height BGA Note: The C or N = Collapsing or Non-collapsing BallsCapacitors, Chip, Array, Concave..........................................................CAPCAV + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Capacitors, Chip, Array, Flat..................................................................CAPCAF + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Capacitors, Chip, Non-polarized.................................................................................................CAPC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Chip, Polarized.....................................................................................................CAPCP + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Chip, Wire Rectangle........................................................................................CAPCWR + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Molded, Non-polarized...........................................................................................CAPM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Molded, Polarized.................................................................................................CAPMP + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Aluminum Electrolytic ............................................................................................................CAPAE + Base Body Size X Height Ceramic Flat Packages.....................................................................................................CFP127P + Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Column Grid Array’s.....................................................CGA + Pitch P + Number of Pin Columns X Number of Pin Rows X Height - Pin Qty Crystals (2 leads)........................................................................................................................XTAL + Body Length X Body Width X Height Dual Flat No-lead..........................................................................................................DFN + Body Length X Body Width X Height – Pin Qty Diodes, Chip................................................................................................................................DIOC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Diodes, Molded...........................................................................................................................DIOM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Diodes, MELF................................................................................................................................DIOMELF + Body Length + Body Diameter Fuses, Molded............................................................................................................................FUSM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Chip.............................................................................................................................INDC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Molded........................................................................................................................INDM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Precision Wire Wound................................................................................................INDP + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Chip, Array, Concave..............................................................INDCAV + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Inductors, Chip, Array, Flat......................................................................INDCAF + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Land Grid Array, Round Lead............................LGA + Pin Qty - Pitch P + Pin Columns X Pin Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height Land Grid Array, Square Lead........................LGAS + Pin Qty - Pitch P + Pin Columns X Pin Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height LED’s, Molded............................................................................................................................LEDM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Oscillators, Side Concave........................................................................OSCSC + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Oscillators, J-Lead.......................................................................................OSCJ + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Oscillators, L-Bend Lead.............................................................................OSCL + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Oscillators, Corner Concave....................................................................................................OSCCC + Body Length X Body Width X Height Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers..................................................PLCC + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Sockets Square.......................PLCCS + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Quad Flat Packages..................................................................QFP + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Ceramic Quad Flat Packages.................................................CQFP + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Quad Flat No-lead................................................................QFN + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Pull-back Quad Flat No-lead..............................................PQFN + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Quad Leadless Ceramic Chip Carriers..........................................................LCC + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty Quad Leadless Ceramic Chip Carriers (Pin 1 on Side)...............................LCCS + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip...........................................................................................................................RESC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Resistors, Molded......................................................................................................................RESM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Resistors, MELF...........................................................................................................................RESMELF + Body Length + Body Diameter Resistors, Chip, Array, Concave............................................................RESCAV + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex, E-Version (Even Pin Size)...............RESCAXE + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex, S-Version (Side Pins Diff)................RESCAXS + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Flat.....................................................................RESCAF + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline Diodes, Flat Lead...................................................................................SODFL + Lead Span Nominal + Body Width X Height Small Outline IC, J-Leaded........................................................................................SOJ + Pitch P +Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline Integrated Circuit, (50 mil Pitch SOIC)......................................................SOIC127P +Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline Packages............................................................................................SOP + Pitch P +Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline No-lead...........................................................SON + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Pull-back Small Outline No-lead.........................................PSON + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Small Outline Transistors, Flat Lead....................................................................SOTFL + Pitch P + Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty SOD (Example: SOD3717X135 = JEDEC SOD123)........................................................SOD + Lead Span Nominal + Body Width X Height SOT89 (JEDEC Standard Package).......................................................................................................................................................SOT89 SOT143 & SOT343 (JEDEC Standard Package)..............................................................................................................SOT143 & SOT343 SOT143 & SOT343 Reverse (JEDEC Standard Package)...........................................................................................SOT143R & SOT343R SOT23 & SOT223 Packages (Example: SOT230P700X180-4)...............................SOT + Pitch P + Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty TO (Generic DPAK - Example: TO228P970X238-3).................................................................TO + Pitch P + Lead Span X Height - Pin QtyI P C-7351B L a n d P a t t e r n N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n N o t e s•All dimensions are in Metric Units•All Lead Span and Height numbers go two places past the decimal point and “include” trailing Zeros•All Lead Span and Body Sizes go two place before the decimal point and “remove” leading Zeros•All Chip Component Body Sizes are one place to each side of the decimal point•Pitch Values are two places to the right & left of decimal point with no leading Zeros but include trailing zeros N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r U s e f o r L a n d P a t t e r n sThe _ (underscore) is the separator between pin Qty in Hidden & Deleted pin componentsThe – (dash) is used to separate the pin qty.The X (capital letter X) is used instead of the word “by” to separate two numbers such as height X width like “Quad Packages”.P C B L i b r a r i e s S u f f i x N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r L a n d P a t t e r n sCommon SMT Land Pattern to Describe Environment Use (This is the last character in every name)Note: This excludes the BGA component family as they only come in the Nominal Environment Condition •M.................Most Material Condition (Level A)•N..................Nominal Material Condition (Level B)•L.................Least Material Condition (Level C)Alternate Components that do not follow the JEDEC, EIA or IEC Standard•A..................Alternate Component (used primarily for SOP & QFP when Component Tolerance or Height is different) •B..................Second Alternate ComponentReverse Pin Order•-20RN..........20 pin part, Reverse Pin Order, Nominal EnvironmentHidden Pins•-20_24N......20 pin part in a 24 pin package. The pins are numbered 1 – 24 the hidden pins are skipped. The schematic symbol displays up to 24 pins.Deleted Pins•-24_20N......20 pin part in a 24 pin package. The pins are numbered 1 – 20. The schematic symbol displays 20 pins. JEDEC and EIA Standard parts that have several alternate packages•AA, AB, AC.JEDEC or EIA Component IdentifierGENERAL SUFFIXES_HS.........................HS = Land Pattern with Heat Sink attachment requiring additional holes or padsExample: TO254P1055X160_HS-6N_BEC......................BEC = Base, Emitter and Collector (Pin assignments used for three pin Transistors)Example: SOT95P280X160_BEC-3N_SGD......................SGD = Source, Gate and Drain (Pin assignments used for three pin Transistors)Example: SOT95P280X160_SGD-3N_213........................213 = Alternate pin assignments used for three pin TransistorsExample: SOT95P280X160_213-3NP C B L i b r a r i e s N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r N o n-S t a n d a r d S M T L a n d P a t t e r n s Surface Mount Land PatternsComponent, Category Land Pattern Name Amplifiers....................................................................................................................................................AMP_ Mfr.’s Part Number Batteries......................................................................................................................................................BAT_ Mfr.’s Part Number Capacitors, Variable..................................................................................................................................CAPV_Mfr.’s Part Number Capacitors, Chip, Array, Concave (Pins on 2 or 4 sides)..............................................................CAPCAV_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Capacitors, Chip, Array, Flat (Pins on 2 sides)..............................................................................CAPCAF_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Capacitors, Miscellaneous............................................................................................................................CAP_Mfr.’s Part Number Crystals......................................................................................................................................................XTAL_Mfr.’s Part Number Diodes, Miscellaneous...................................................................................................................................DIO_Mfr.’s Part Number Diodes, Bridge Rectifiers............................................................................................................................DIOB_Mfr.’s Part Number Ferrite Beads..................................................................................................................................................FB_Mfr.’s Part Number Fiducials......................................................................................................................................FID + Pad Size X Solder Mask Size Filters..............................................................................................................................................................FIL_Mfr.’s Part Number Fuses..........................................................................................................................................................FUSE_Mfr.’s Part Number Fuse, Resettable.....................................................................................................................................FUSER_Mfr.’s Part Number Inductors, Miscellaneous...............................................................................................................................IND_Mfr.’s Part Number Inductors, Chip, Array, Concave (Pins on 2 or 4 sides)..................................................................INDCAV_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Inductors, Chip, Array, Flat (Pins on 2 sides).................................................................................INDCAF_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Keypad.................................................................................................................................................KEYPAD_Mfr.’s Part Number LEDS............................................................................................................................................................LED_Mfr.’s Part Number LEDS, Chip...................................................................................................................................................LED_Mfr.’s Part Number Liquid Crystal Display...................................................................................................................................LCD_Mfr.’s Part Number Microphones..................................................................................................................................................MIC_Mfr.’s Part Number Opto Isolators............................................................................................................................................OPTO_Mfr.’s Part Number Oscillators......................................................................................................................................OSC_Mfr.’s Part Number - Pin Qty Quad Flat Packages w/Bumper Corners, Pin 1 Side.............BQFP + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Quad Flat Packages w/Bumper Corners, 1 Center..............BQFPC + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Concave (Pins on 2 or 4 sides).................................................................RESCAV_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex Type E (Pins on 2 sides)...........................................................RESCAXE_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex Type S (Pins on 2 sides)...........................................................RESCAXS_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Flat (Pins on 2 sides)................................................................................RESCAF_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Relays.....................................................................................................................................................RELAY_Mfr.’s Part Number Speakers....................................................................................................................................................SPKR_Mfr’s Part Number Switches........................................................................................................................................................SW_Mfr.’s Part Number Test Points, Round......................TP + Pad Size (1 place left of decimal and 2 places right of decimal, Example TP100 = 1.00mm) Test Points, Square...............................................................TPS + Pad Size (1 place left of decimal and 2 places right of decimal) Test Points, Rectangle....................................TP + Pad Length X Pad Width (1 place left of decimal and 2 places right of decimal) Thermistors.............................................................................................................................................THERM_Mfr.’s Part Number Transceivers.............................................................................................................................................XCVR_ Mfr.’s Part Number Transducers (IRDA’s)................................................................................................................................XDCR_Mfr.’s Part Number Transient Voltage S_Mfr.’s Part Number Transient Voltage Suppressors, SP_Mfr.’s Part Number Transistor Outlines, Custom....................................................................................................................TRANS_Mfr.’s Part Number Transformers.............................................................................................................................................XFMR_Mfr.’s Part Number Trimmers & Potentiometers........................................................................................................................TRIM_Mfr.’s Part Number Tuners.....................................................................................................................................................TUNER_Mfr.’s Part Number Varistors.......................................................................................................................................................VAR_Mfr.’s Part Number Voltage Controlled Oscillators.....................................................................................................................VCO_Mfr.’s Part Number Voltage Regulators, Custom......................................................................................................................VREG_Mfr.’s Part NumberI P C-7251N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r T h r o u g h-H o l e L a n d P a t t e r n sThe land pattern naming convention uses component dimensions to derive the land pattern name.The first 3 – 6 characters in the land pattern name describe the component family.The first number in the land pattern name refers to the Lead Spacing or hole to hole location to insert the component lead.All numbers that follow the Lead Spacing are component dimensions.These characters are used as component body identifiers that precede the value and this is the priority order of the component body identifiers –P = Pitch for components with more than two leadsW = Maximum Lead Width (or Component Lead Diameter)L = Body Length for horizontal mountingD = Body Diameter for round component bodyT = Body Thickness for rectangular component bodyH = Height for vertically mounted componentsQ = Pin Quantity for components with more than two leadsR = Number of Rows for connectorsA, B & C = the fabrication complexity level as defined in the IPC-2221 and IPC-2222Notes:All component body values are in millimeters and go two places to the right of the decimal point and no leading zeros.All Complexity Levels used in the examples are “B”.Component, Category Land Pattern Name Capacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting.........CAPAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: CAPAD800W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Capacitors, Non Polarized Axial Rectangular.........CAPAR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPAR800W52L600T50H70BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Thickness 0.50; Body Height 0.70Capacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting .........CAPADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: CAPADV300W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial; Lead Spacing 3.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50mmCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Rect. Vert. Mtg.CAPARV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body Thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPARV300W52L600T50H70BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Rect. Vertical; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Thickness 0.50; Body Height 0.70 Capacitors, Non Polarized Radial Diameter.......................................CAPRD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + D Body Diameter + H Body Height Example: CAPRD200W52D300H550BCapacitors, Non Polarized Radial Diameter; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Diameter 3.00; Height 5.50Capacitors, Non Polarized Radial Rectangular.......CAPRR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPRR200W52L50T70H550BCapacitors, Non Polarized Radial Rectangular; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Length 0.50; Body thickness 0.70; Height 5.50 Capacitors, Non Polarized Radial Disk Button........CAPRB + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPRB200W52L50T70H550BCapacitors, Non Polarized Radial Rectangular; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Length 0.50; Body thickness 0.70; Height 5.50 Capacitors, Polarized Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting................CAPPA + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: CAPPAD800W52L600D150BCapacitors, Polarized Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Capacitor, Polarized Radial Diameter.................................................CAPPR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + D Body Diameter + H Body Height Example: CAPPRD200W52D300H550BCapacitors, Polarized Radial Diameter; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Diameter 3.00; Height 5.50Diodes, Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting.......................................DIOAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: DIOAD800W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Diodes, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting .........................................DIOADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: DIOADV300W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Dual-In-Line Packages...................................DIP + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + L Body Length + H Component Height + Q Pin Qty Example: DIP762W52P254L1905H508Q14BDual-In-Line Package: Lead Span 7.62; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.54; Body Length 19.05; Body Height 5.08; Pin Qty 14Component, Category Land Pattern Name Dual-In-Line Sockets....................................DIPS + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + L Body Length + H Component Height + Q Pin Qty Example: DIPS762W52P254L1905H508Q14BDual-In-Line Package Socket: Lead Span 7.62; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.54; Body Length 19.05; Body Height 5.08; Pin Qty 14Headers, Vertical....... HDRV + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + R Pins per Row + L Body Length + T Body Thickness + H Component HeightExample: HDRV200W52P200R2L4400T400H900BHeader, Vertical: Lead Span 2.00; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.00; 2 Rows; Body Length 44.00; Body Thickness 4.00; Body Height 9.00 Headers, Right Angle...............HDRRA + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + R Pins per Row + L Body Length + T Body Thickness + H Component HeightExample: HDRRA200W52P200R2L4400T400H900BHeader, Vertical: Lead Span 2.00; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.00; 2 Rows; Body Length 44.00; Body Thickness 4.00; Body Height 9.00 Inductors, Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting....................................INDAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: INDAD800W52L600D150BInductors, Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Inductors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting .....................................INDADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: INDADV300W52L600D150BInductors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting; Lead Spacing 3.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Jumpers, Wire...................................................................................................................................................JUMP + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width Example: JUMP500W52BJumper; Lead Spacing 5.00; Lead Width 0.52Mounting Holes Plated With Support Pad..........................................................................MTGP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size Example: MTGP700H400Z520This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 7.00 land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4.00 diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.20 in diameter.Mounting Holes Non-Plated With Support Pad................................................................MTGNP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size Example: MTGNP700H400Z520This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 7.00 land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4.00 diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.20 in diameter.Mounting Holes Non-Plated Without Support Pad.....................MTGNP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size + K Keep-out Diameter Example: MTGNP100H400Z520K700This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 1mm land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4.00 diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.20 in diameter and a 7.00 diameter keep-out.Mounting Holes Plated with 8 Vias .....................................................................MTGP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size + 8 Vias Example: MTGP700H400Z520V8This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 7mm land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4mm diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.2mm in diameter, with 8 vias.Pin Grid Array’s.............................PGA + Pin Qty + P Pitch + C Pin Columns + R Pin Rows + L Body Length X Body Width + H Component Height Example: PGA84P254C10R10L2500X2500H300BPin Grid Array: Pin Qty 84; Pin Pitch 2.54; Columns 10; Rows 10; Body Length 25.00 X 25.00; Component Height 3.00Resistors, Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting...................................RESAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: RESAD800W52L600D150BResistors, Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Resistors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting ....................................RESADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: RESADV300W52L600D150BResistors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting; Lead Spacing 3.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Resistors, Axial Rectangular Horizontal Mounting...RESAR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: RESAR800W52L600T50H70BResistors, Axial Rectangular; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Thickness 0.50; Body Height 0.70Test Points, Round Land......................................................................................................................................................................TP + Lead Width Example: TP52Test Points, Square Land..................................................................................................................................................................TPS + Lead Width Example: TPS52Test Points, Top Land Round & Bottom Land Square.....................................................................................................................TPRS + Lead Width Example: TPRS52 Wire....................................................................................................................................................................................................PAD + Wire Width Example: PAD52。
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Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR)(19)E P 3 547 812A 1TEPZZ¥5478_ A_T(11)EP 3 547 812A1(12)EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION(43)Date of publication:02.10.2019Bulletin 2019/40(21)Application number: 19158125.5(22)Date of filing: 19.02.2019(51)Int Cl.:H05K 7/14(2006.01)H01L 21/50(2006.01)H01L 25/00(2006.01)H01L 23/40(2006.01)(84)Designated Contracting States:AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: BA MEDesignated Validation States: KH MA MD TN(30)Priority:30.03.2018KR 20180037095(71)Applicant: LSIS Co., Ltd.Gyeonggi-do 14119 (KR)(72)Inventor: JUNG, Teagsun14118 Gyeonggi-do (KR)(74)Representative: K&L Gates LLPKarolinen Karree Karlstraße 1280333 München (DE)(54)PRESSURE APPLYIN G DEVICE FOR A SWITCHIN G MODULE AN D METHOD OF ASSEMBLIN G A SWITCHING MODULE USING THE SAME(57)A method of assembling a switching modulemay arrange a first pressing member on a first supporting member, stack a plurality of switches and a plurality of cooling plates on the first pressing member along a ver-tical direction, arrange a second pressing member and a supporting member on the uppermost cooling plate,support the first supporting member and a second sup-porting member using a plurality of supporting rods, press the first pressing member using a pressing device to sep-arate between the first pressing member and the first supporting member, and insert a third pressing member between the first pressing member and the first support-ing member.EP 3 547 812A12510152025303540455055DescriptionBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention[0001]The present disclosure relates to a pressing de-vice of a switching module and a method of assembling the switching module using the same.2. Description of the Conventional Art[0002]Due to the development of industry and the in-crease of the population, power demand is soaring, but power production is limited.[0003]Accordingly, a power system for supplying pow-er generated at a production site to a demand site stably without loss has become increasingly important.[0004]There is a need for FACTS (Flexible AC Trans-mission System) facilities for power flow, system voltage,and stability improvement. The FACTS facilities include reactive power compensation apparatuses such as a SVC (Static Var Compensator) or a STATCOM (STATic synchronous COMpensator). These reactive power com-pensation apparatuses are connected in parallel to a power system to compensate for reactive power required in the power system.[0005]The SVC may be configured by combining a Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR) that controls the phase of a reactor using a thyristor according to its ap-plication, a Thyristor Switched Capacitor (TSC) that switches a capacitor, a Fixed Capacitor Bank, and the like.[0006]The SVC may include a thyristor valve connect-ed to a transformer to control the voltage of the power system and a gate unit that controls the gate of the thy-ristor valve.[0007]When a plurality of thyristors are connected in series to each other in the thyristor valve and conducted under the control of the gate unit, a high voltage or a high current flows through the thyristor. In addition, each thy-ristor is heavy and bulky, so it is not easy to handle.[0008]Therefore, in order to construct a thyristor valve in an SVC as an assembly, many considerations such as the arrangement of the thyristor, the insulation of the thyristor, the heat dissipation of the thyristor, the weight of the thyristor, and the volume of the thyristor must be taken into account.[0009]However, an optimal SVC-related switch as-sembly has not yet been developed to satisfy all of these requirements.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION[0010]The present disclosure is provided to solve the foregoing and other problems.[0011]Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a switch assembly of a reactive power compen-sation apparatus of a new structure.[0012]Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a switch assembly of a reactive power com-pensation apparatus having an optimal arrangement structure satisfying various requirements.[0013]Yet still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a pressing device capable of easily raising a heavy switch and a cooling plate.[0014]Still yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of assembling a switching assem-bly that can be easily assembled using a pressing device.[0015]In order to achieve the foregoing and other ob-jects, according to an aspect of the present disclosure,there is provided a method of assembling a switching module comprising a plurality of switches and a plurality of cooling plates, and first and second supporting mem-bers that support the plurality of switches and the plurality of cooling plates, and the method may include arranging a first pressing support portion on the second supporting member; stacking the plurality of switches and the plu-rality of cooling plates along a vertical direction on the first pressing support portion; arranging a first pressing member and a first supporting member on the uppermost cooling plate among the plurality of cooling plates; sup-porting the first supporting member and the second sup-porting member using a plurality of support rods; sepa-rating between the first pressing support portion and the second supporting member by pressing the first pressing support portion using a pressing device; and inserting a second pressing support portion between the first press-ing support portion and the second supporting member.[0016]Here, the pressing device may include a pres-sure supply portion formed in a pipe shape to supply pres-sure, and a pressure transmission portion formed in a solid shape and connected to the pressure supply portion to operate by the pressure.[0017]Furthermore, said separating between the first pressing support portion and the second supporting member may include inserting the pressure transmission portion through the second supporting member; allowing the pressure transmission portion to be brought into con-tact with the first pressing support portion; supplying pressure from the pressure supply portion of the pressing device to the pressure transmission portion; and pressing the first pressing support portion using the pressure from the pressure transmission portion to raise the cooling plate and the switch on the first pressing support portion.[0018]Furthermore, said allowing the pressure trans-mission portion to be brought into contact with the first pressure support portion may include inserting a protrud-ing portion formed at a front end of the pressure trans-mission portion into an insertion groove formed at a lower side of the first pressing support portion.[0019]Furthermore, the second pressing support por-tion may include a plurality of support plates having dif-ferent thicknesses, and a number of the support plates may vary according to a spacing distance between the first pressing support portion and the second supporting12。