大学英语重要词组 短语
大学英语重要词组短语
preface/forward to…的前言
remark on对…的评论
reply to答复
respond to对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
9.名词+over
resistance to抵制…
advantage over比…优越
ratio to与…之比
authority over对(某人)的控制、管理权力
tired of对…感到厌烦
tied to过分依赖于,系于
true to忠实于
look after照料
used to习惯于
run after追赶
see after照顾,留意
9.形容词+with
take after长得像
angry with与(人)生气
name (sth./sb.) after根据…命名
amazed at对…惊讶
separate from与…相分离的
angry at (about)对…生气
apt at善于
5.形容词+in
bad at不善于
absorbed in全神贯注于
clever at擅长于
constant in对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
clumsy at做…很笨拙
confident in对…信任
offended at因…而生气
bargain with与…讨价还价
quick at敏于
chat with与…闲谈
slow at在…方面迟钝
coincidence with与…的巧合
ready at善于
collision with与…相撞
connection with与…相关
大学英语短语词组大全
大学英语短语词组大全大学的一些英语短语词组,在考试中同学们还是会经常使用到的吧?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语短语词组大全,供大家参阅!大学常用英语短语1. cast aside消除,抛弃;废除2. cast back回想,追溯3. cast oneself on委身于,指望4. catch at想抓住;渴望取得5. catch at想抓住;立即接受6. catch fire着火,烧着7. catch on理解,明白,变得流行8. catch one's breath喘息;屏息9. catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目10. catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见11. catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错12. catch up赶上;打断…的话13. cave in(使)下陷,坍塌14. change one's mind改变主意15. check in办理登记手续,报到16. check out结账后离开;检验合格17. check over检查;调查18. check up核对,检验19. check with与…相符合20. cheer on向…欢呼;鼓励;声援21. cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来22. chew over深思,细想;仔细商量23. clap eyes on看见;注视24. clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失25. clear off(云雾等)消散大学必背英语短语1. call on访问;号召;呼吁2. call the roll点名3. call up征召(服役),动员4. call...to account责问,要求…说明理由5. calm down平静下来;镇定下来6. can do with满足于;希望得到7. can not help情不自禁,忍不住8. cannot but不得不,不会不9. cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)10. cannot help不得不;忍不住11. cannot...too...越…越好12. cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分13. cap in hand恭敬地,谦恭地14. care for关怀,照管;愿意15. carry away运走,使失去自制力16. carry back运回;使回想起17. carry forward推进,发扬18. carry into effect实行,实现,实施19. carry off拿走,夺去…的生命20. carry on继续开展,坚持下去21. carry out进行(到底),开展22. carry through进行(到底);贯彻23. cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用24. cash in兑现;收到…的货款25. cast about for搜索,寻觅大学必备英语短语1. by night在夜间;趁黑夜2. by no means决不,并没有3. by oneself单独;独自,自行4. by oneself独自地,单独地5. by pressed for缺少,缺乏6. by reason of由于,因为7. by reason that因为…,由于…8. by request应邀,应(听众)的请求9. by the moment到那时候10. by the name of名叫11. by the way顺便提一下,另外12. by turns轮流,交替地13. by virtue of依靠…;由于,因为14. by way of通过…方法;经由15. by worthy of值得16. by yourself你独自地,你独立地17. call after追在…的后面叫喊18. call at作短暂访问;停(泊)19. call back叫回来,收回(错话等)20. call down祈求到;招来21. call for要求,需要,提倡22. call forth唤起,引起23. call in question对…表示怀疑24. call in收回(某物)25. call off叫走,叫开;取消。
大学英语六级必背高频短语
【导语】英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第⼆法宝,迎战⼤学英语六级多背⼀些⾼频短语吧。
下⾯为⼤家带来⼤学英语六级必背⾼频短语,欢迎⼤家学习!【篇⼀】⼤学英语六级必背⾼频短语 out of doors 在户外 face to face ⾯对⾯地 a few 有些,⼏个 quite a few 不少,相当多 a little ⼀点,⼀些 little by little 逐渐地,⼀点点地 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter ⽆论 the moment (that) ⼀…就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school ⼩学 side by side 肩并肩地,⼀起 heart and soul 全⼼全意 step by step 逐步地【篇⼆】⼤学英语六级必背⾼频短语 ahead of time 提前 all the time ⼀直,始终 once upon a time 从前 appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努⼒ attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of ⼤量,⾮常,极其 influence on 影响 interference in ⼲涉,介⼊ interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),⼤量(的) lots of ⼤量,很多 fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某⼈) reply to 回答,答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card ⾝份证 credit card 信⽤卡 no doubt ⽆疑地,很可能 next door 隔壁 put into practice 实施,实⾏ make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因【篇三】⼤学英语六级必背⾼频短语 make sense 讲得通,有意义,⾔之有理 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 (go)on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急,不慌忙 keep track of 与…保持联系 lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展 make use of 利⽤ put to use 使⽤ give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷 make one's way 前往,⾏进,去 make way 让路,腾出地⽅或位置 take care 注意,当⼼ take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机 take change 开始管理,接管 keep…company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作⽤ carry/bring/put into effect 使⽣效,实⾏,实现 come/go into effect ⽣效,实施 take effect ⽣效,起作⽤ catch sb.'s eye 被某⼈看到,引起某⼈注意 keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意 make a face 做⿁脸 find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔⼦ catch (on) fire 着⽕,开始燃烧 make friends (with) 与…交朋友。
大学英语常考语法点及短语
大学英语常考语法点及短语Take one thing with another. 由此及彼。
以下是为大家搜索的大学英语常考语法点及短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!by turns 轮流地,交替地for the time being 眼下,暂时out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态1) 当表示否认或根本否认的词或词组位于句首作状语时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有:never, nowhere, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, not only, by no means, in no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way, in no case, at no time, on no aount 等。
Never have I heard it before.Nowhere can I find my lost watch.Under no circumstance should a student cheat in the exam.Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.Note: 当“no sooner … than”和“hardly/scarcely … when/before”位于句首时用倒装。
总结英语短语
总结英语短语总结英语短语|总结英语单词一、重要语法得分点。
1.表“另一个”。
another没有范围。
另一个、再一个theother两者当中的另一个theothers有指定范围的剩余的others无指定范围的剩余的2.so和such的区别。
1)so---how感叹句:e.g.Theboyissoclever.-Howclevertheboyis!such---what感叹句:e.g.Heissuchacleverboy.-Whatacleverboyheis!2)so+adj.+n.such+n.(可数或不可数都可以)+adj.3)so形容adj.such形容n.3.问长相、人品。
Howdoeshelook?问该人长相Whatdoeshelooklike?问该人长相Whatishelike?问该人怎样Whatdoeshelike?问该人喜欢什么4.while的具体用法和注意事项。
1)在…期间内:领导时间状语从句(复合句),用持续性动词e.g.IhavebeenawayfromShanghaiwhilehewasinBeijing.2)而:用于并列句,可作对比、强调“同时”,前后时态一致e.g.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewasplayingcomputer.ed的用法过去常做:usedto(不定式)do习惯于做某事:beusedto(prep.)doing被用来…:beusedto(不定式)do/fordoing6.表示时期inone’sfifties在某人50几岁时inthe1980s在80年代7.表示被动:be(根据时态而变)+done**只有及物动词有被动式。
e.g.Thequestionwasraisedbyhim.8.表最后intheend除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计atlast多指经过主观努力finally表次序最后,不含感情色彩较客观eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果,也表最后9.表示“也”句末:...aswell./...,too.句中:also/either/aswellas(和…一样为/连词,一起) 10.特殊动词1)加todoagree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/wa nt/decide/offertodosth.2)加doingenjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mi nddoingsth.3)加todo和doing含义不同的trytodo努力做某事;trydoing试着做某事;forget/remember…todo忘记/记得去做某事;forget/remember…doing忘记/记得做过某事;stoptodo停下来去做(另一件事);stopdoing停止做(眼前的事);goontodo停下并继续去做另一件事;goondoing不停做某事;helptodo帮助做某事;cannothelpdoing忍不住做某事 11.反意疑问句What...!/How...!祈使句用Willyou...?e.g.Gohomenow,willyou?**特例:Let’s用Shallwe..?12.表“是否”用whether和if的宾语从句:表达效果相同有.....ornot的时候只能用whether,不能用if。
全国大学英语竞赛常见词组
Break ~away 突然离开,强行逃脱~out爆发,使逃走~down 损坏,(车)抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入,插嘴~up 粉碎,终止(关系)~off(谈话,谈判等)中断Bring ~about 导致~forwar d提议~down打倒,降低~out 拿出,出版~up提出,扶贫,养育Call~for要求,邀约~on拜访,号召~off 取消~up 打电话,召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生,成功,脱落~to打倒,苏醒,涉及~on(口)快点,进展~out 出现,出版~up to比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出,拿出Cut ~down 削减~in打断,超车拦挡~of f 阻断~out删去Get~across 讲清楚,被了解~along(with)进展,过活~onwith与···友好相处~out 退出(组织)~down写下~over康复,克服(困难)~together 开会Give~away 泄露,赠送~in屈服~off释放(光、热) ~up 放弃,辞去~way to闪开,让位于···Go~after追求~i nfor从事,喜好~ahead 继续,开始~over 仔细查看~down/up 下降/上升~out(火等)熄灭,过时Hand ~down把···传下去~in 上交,交上~out 分发,散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩,隐瞒,阻拦~on坚持~out 伸出,不屈服~up延误,耽搁Keep ~back隐瞒,阻止~to遵守,坚持~up坚持,(使)不停止~up with跟上Let ~alone 更别提,不打扰~down让···失望~go(of) 松手~off排放,宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看,看待~back回顾,回忆~down on/upon轻视~in顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神,注意~over察看~through浏览,仔细检查~up查(字典),向上看Make ~for向···走去~out理解,看出,列出~up 构成,编造,化妆~up for弥补Be made up with 由··构成bemade from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压,拖迟~forward 提出~off推迟,拖延~on穿上,上演,假装~out熄灭,公布~up 张贴,投宿~upwith容忍Run~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到,共计~out of 用光,用完~over(车等)辗过See ~about办理~off 给··送行~to负责,修理~(to it)that务必做到~through 看穿,帮···度过Set~about 开始,着手~apart分开~aside 储蓄,留出,不理会~back推迟~down写下,记下~off 启程~out to do开始做···~up 创立,开业Stand~by袖手旁观,支持~for 代表,主张,容忍~out 与众不同,杰出~upfor维护,保卫~up to 抵抗,经受不住Take~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会,接受,(被动)欺骗~off 起飞,脱下~on 呈现,承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事,占用Turn ~against 厌恶,与···敌对~in 呈出,交~down 拒绝,调小(音量等)~off关闭~out出现,结果是···~over 翻身,深思熟虑~to 翻到,请求(帮忙)动词短语;abide by固守,遵守absorbedin吸引,占时间accordwith与···一致,相符account for 说明,证明accuse…of…控告,起诉act on(upon)按照··行事adaptto适应add up to总计,总共adhere to坚持,粘着agree on 商定,约定aimat瞄准,旨在answerto符合,适合于applyto sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准,赞成arrange for安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to把··归因于··bear in mind记住,记在心里beginwith开始belong to属于boast of/about吹嘘burstinto闯进,突然··起来can′t help doing something不由自主careabout关心,对··感兴趣carefor喜欢,照顾,照看carry away 搬走,使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on进行carry out贯彻,执行carry through完成catch hold of抓住,得到catch up with 追上,赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理,完成,天晴cling to坚持,紧握combinewith同··结合起来comment on对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about(of)报怨concentrate on(upon)专心于consist in 在于consi st of 由··组成correspond to(with)符合,一致correspond with 与··通信count on(upon) 指望,依靠decide on(upon)决定departfrom离开dependon(u pon) 依赖,依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去,无须draw near行近,将近drawuponsd. 拔出武器威胁·dreamof 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on(upon) 细想,详述earn one’s li ving谋生eatup 吃光engage in正忙于,从事fall behind落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除,解放furnish with 供给,装备grow up生长,长大guardagai nst 提防,注意handdown 传给后世have aword withsb. 和··说句话have trouble in doingsth做··有困难h ead for 向··方向前进hear about(of)听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有,期望得到impose on(upon)把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进insteadof代替,而不是interferein 干涉interfere with 妨碍,干扰involvein卷入,陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon照料,照管keep fit 保持健康kick out逐出,开除knock down 打倒,撞到laugh at嘲笑leadto 通向,导致leanon(against)靠在··上learn byheart 记住,背下learn from向··学习leave alone 丢下不管,不理会liveon 以···维持生命、生活long for想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s wa y迷路losetough with 与···失去联系makedo 将就使用meet with遇见mistake…for…把···错当成nameafter 以··命名object to 反对part from(with) 与···分别participate in 参加,参与passaway 消磨时间,逝世pass on 传递,移交pass over不注意,忽略pass through 经过,经历pay attention to注意persist in坚持pile up堆积place an order for 订购(货物)playajokeon sb. 开某人玩笑play with玩弄,与···玩point out指出point to指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好preparefor 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for供给pull down拆除pushaside把··堆在一边range from恢复,复原refer to指,提到refrain from戒除,忍住不regard as 把··看作relatedto 与··有关,涉及rely on(upon)依靠,依赖remind sb. of sth.使···想起···remindsb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应,对···反应resultfrom由···引起resultin 导致,造成结果revenge oneselfon 为··向··报仇riseup 起来,起义,反叛ruleover追赶sellout 卖完,脱销sendfor 派人去叫,差人去拿send out 发出(光、热)send up 发射sentence sb todeath 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settledown 定居,成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high p raise for高度赞扬smooth away 清除(不快、困难等)speak for代表···讲话,辩护speak of谈到,提及stay up熬夜(同sit up)steal out 溜出stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于succeed in doing sth成功做某事sufferfrom 受··苦痛,损害take a pride in以···自豪thanks to由于,多亏try on 试穿waitfor 等候,等待warm up 把···变热,热身watch out 注意,当心wipe off 消除,清偿(债务)wipeout 消灭掉work at从事于···work out设计,制定,算出等worry about 担心,惦记(1)与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence缺席relief 解脱difference与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑prote ction保护isolation 与··隔离(2)与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy对··同情demand 要求reason理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference偏爱cause 原因(3)与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride自豪use用处diffi culty 困难point 要点,意义progress 进步(4)与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way方法case情况honor 荣誉observation 观察(5)与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence影响operation 手术stress强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复(6)与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer答复attention 注意addition额外access 通道,接口key 钥匙,答案contrast对比invitatio n邀请objection反对reference参考appeal 呼吁(7)与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection联系communic ation 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in(with)充满,多,富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道,意识到(be)used to习惯于某事(be)hard on(upon)sb 对某人很严厉(be)busy doing sth忙于做某事cautious of 注意,当心close to接近于,靠近于different from与·不同eager for(after) 渴望,极想easyonthe eyes悦目的engagedin 专长于···famousfor 因··而有名far and wide广泛的,到处fit for适当的,恰当的fond of喜欢,爱好friendly to(with)与··友好full of充满familiar with(to)熟悉gratefulto sb forsth因··感谢guilty of有罪goodat 善于harmfulto 对··有害honestin在··方面诚实happyabout因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorantof 不知道,无知illwith生··病impatientto急躁的,性急的interestedin对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to对··漠不关心inferior to 次于,职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of嫉妒,爱惜keen on渴望,热衷latefor迟到likely to很可能的loyalto忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···madat sb(sth)对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessaryfor对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about担心,紧张new to 对··没有经验obedientto服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallelto与··平行partialto对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究,挑剔patientwith对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popularwith 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of以···自豪profitable for对··有益properfor 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualifiedfor(in)胜任(工作)quickat 很快地做ready for准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in丰富,富有related to 与··有关relevant to与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to对··粗暴无礼safefrom没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfiedwit h对··满意sensitiveto对··敏感sickof 厌烦,厌倦skillful at(in)善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for对··懊悔strict with对··严厉,对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitableto 适合于···superiorto优于,胜过sure of 确信surprisedat 对··吃惊thankfulto sb forsth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfitfor 不相宜,不合适useful to对···有用validfor对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to dosth 心甘情愿做···wrongwith出故障介词短语aheadof schedule提出as a matter offact 事实上as a times无论如何,一直at all (加强语气)完全,丝毫atthefirst glance乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓,天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里(感情深处)at home 安逸,自在,精通athome and abroad(在)国内外atlast 终于,最后at least 至少,起码at most至多,不超过at once立刻,马上at one time 在某一时,曾经atothertime 往常,平素at present 现在,目前at table 用餐atthe endof在··末端,在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下,在··下端atthesametime 同时,然而at the sight of一看见··就at thetop of在··顶上at worst最坏,最不利at a loss困惑不解atallcosts 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时,每隔一定距离at large逍遥法外的atlength 最终at sb’s disposal任··处理,供··使用at one’swits end江郎才尽at war处于交战状态at work 在工作,在做活by accident偶然by air乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段bychance 巧合,偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式byno means绝不bythe way顺便提一下by virtueof 借助byone’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远forexample例如forinstance 例如forthe mom ent 暂时forthe present眼下for the sake of为了··缘故或利益for thetimebeing 暂时forages很久from nowon从现在起from time totime 时常,间或in ahurry匆忙,很快地in···voice以··声音说in a minute马上,立即in chargeof负责,掌管in common with共同,一起inconclusion 最后,总之in general 一般,大体上inmemory of纪念···inno time 立刻,马上inone’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众,公开insearch of 寻找,寻求in spiteof 不顾,不管insurprise 惊异地in the end最后in the future将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn轮流,依次in asense 从某种意in a word简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to除··之外in advance事先inbrief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of赞成inhalf分成两半in hand 在进行中inhonorof为纪念,为庆祝in thelight of 由于inline with与··一致in no case 绝不inno way 绝不in order按顺序,整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person亲自,本人inplace 在合适的位置in proportionto 成比例的in question 正在讨论的inregard to 关于,至于in return 作为回报in short简而言之in tears 流着泪in the courseof在···期间inthe end 最后in the event of 万一in the firstplace首先in vain 徒劳的offduty 下班onbehalf of 代表on duty 值日,值勤on condition(that)假如,如果on earth 究竟,到底,全然on foot 步行onguard值班,警戒on one’s wayto 在去···的路上onpurpose为了,故意的on the air (无线电)广播on thecontrary 相反地on thefloor在地板上on the left/right 在坐/右边ontheplayground在操场上on the stage在舞台上onthe top of 在··顶上ontime 准时on the whole 大体上,总之on watch 值班on a largescaleon account of因为,由于onthe average平均,通常on board 在(船、车或飞机)上on fire 起火on …occasion在··场合on one’s own 独立地,独自on sale 出售,低价出售on schedule准时的on the spot 在场,当场on leave在休假on holiday(vacation)度假on trial在试用,在受审on the basis of在··的基础上on secondthought s转念一想out of job 失业out of breath 喘不过气来out of control失控out of date 过时的out of order有故障outof place 不合时宜,格格不入out ofpractice荒疏out of question没问题out of sight看不见outofthe question不可能的out oftough 失去联系outofw ork 失业to one’s joy使某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面,其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。
在备考期间,应当重点突破词汇量,掌握一些常用短语和词组。
下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。
1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如: We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如: The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如: As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除,拆毁例如: The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照,根据例如: The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出,想出例如: He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展,有所进步例如: With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施,落实例如: The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如: His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于,依靠例如: The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起,导致例如: The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上,追赶例如: He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用,占便宜例如: He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响,产生作用例如: Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如: The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如: Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如: The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的,希望同学们认真学习,掌握好它们的用法,提高词汇量和语感,取得更好的考试成绩。
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may might as well 还是…好argue about 争论take make a stand for 扞卫take make a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s wil l 在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案线索、办法carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为当作be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. to do sth. 给予某人干某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears cheers 突然哭欢呼起来in correspondence with 与…联系通信be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank 头脑变成空白so dim 大脑浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量接复数名词give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整以适应目标或需要a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12.act on 对…有影响13.add up to 总计,合计14.add … to把…加到…15.adhere to 坚持,奉行16.after all 毕竟,均不合题意17.agree on 对…取得一致意见18.agree to 同意19.agree with sb. 同意某人的话20.along with 和…一道,和…一起21.alternate with 交替22.amount to 合计,共计23.an equal to 与…相当的人/物,地位相同的人24.and yet 然而25.anything but 一点也不26.anything like 像…那样的东西27.anywhere near 接近于28.apart form 除…之外尚有29.apply to 向…申请,适用于30.appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31.argue against 反对32.as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33.as a result 作为结果,因此表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36.as for 至于,就…方面说37.as if 好像,仿佛38.as soon as 一…就…39.as though 好像,仿佛40.as to 至于,关于41.as well 也,一样42.as yet 迄今,到目前为止43.aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45.association with 与…的交往46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47.at a loss 不知所措48.at a time 每次,一次49.at all 丝毫,根本50.at any moment 即使,随时51.at first 首先,开始的时候52.at large 未被捕获的,大多数53.at last 终于,最终54.at least 至少55.at length 最终,详细地56.at most 最多57.at no time 从不,决不58.at one time 曾经,从前曾59.at the cost of 以…为代价60.at the least 至少61.at times 有时,间或62.at … speed 以…的速度63.attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65.back up 后退,支持66.base on 基于67.be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外还in the air 流传中on the / an average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船车或飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防万一in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,管理a round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班的,不在值班的on duty 在上班的,在值班的on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on one’s guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand 工作等在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in honour of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间或距离at long last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in the light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;with与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasions 有时,间或in order to 为了做某事in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return for 作为对…的报答或回报、交换on the road to 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch with 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍某人的,挡某人道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take a delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch on fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends with 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace with 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part in 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见go on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot of 许多的,大量的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with sb. 爱上某人reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment that 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决或证实等arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;将抗等垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;使发怒call for 叫某人来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话给care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in 在旅馆、机场等登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up on 检查,核实cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;天放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round around 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in 火车,汽车到站;天渐黑,白昼渐短draw up 起草,拟订;使停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便或偶然访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out 使干透dry up 使干透,使干涸;使枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;fill in for 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across 将…清楚,使被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避问题等get around / roundto 抽出时间来做或考虑get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开get awaywith 做了坏事而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,勉强过活get down 从…下来;写下;使沮丧get down to 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获庄稼等get in with 对…亲近get into 使进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off 从…下来;动身,出发;下班,结束工作;逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决问题等;从疾病、失望等中恢复过来get through 度过时间;使通过考试,使议案等获得通过;将…讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back 归还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出光、声音等,散发出气味give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出光、声音give up 停止,放弃give up oneself 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;时间过去go down 下降,减少;船沉没,日落go down with 生…病go down well / badly 不受欢迎,不被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;电等中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出尤指参加社会活动;过时;潮退,灯熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around with 常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go through with 将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,打电话时不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断电话;悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守秘密等hold on 坚持住,握住不放;打电话时不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持要求,不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up 使赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off 使不接近,使让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,使继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开枪,放炮,烟火等;排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in 问题、事情等在于line up 使排队,使排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负期望;遵守,实践诺言、原则等look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back on 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out for 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;从头至尾浏览look up 好转;在词典等中查找;看望,拜访look up to 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;为…化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off as 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给某人;向…报复,回报pay off 还清债;付清工资解雇某人;向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取给,用车接载人;好转,改进,增加速度;使重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in 车停秒,车进站,船到岸pull off 脱去,扯下;成功地完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;车、船驶出;使摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up 使停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出时间、精力等;申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重put out 熄灭,关灯;出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行抵抗等;提供,提名,提出;提高价格、速度;为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇困难等;共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,撞倒并碾过;把…很快地或粗略地过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出时间、金钱等;把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席会议,旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up 使加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持决议等,遵守诺言等;作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;用于否定、疑问句中容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;论点、论据等站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out 把…坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after 在外貌、性格等方面与父、母等相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up on 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过机会,浪费金钱等touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up 使暖起来;使活跃起来,使热情起来;使做准备活动,使热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;使疲乏,使厌倦,使耗尽while away 消磨时间wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse … of … 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用于engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away from 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true 预言,期望等实现,成为事实come up to 达到标准,比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处融洽give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背诺言等go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留某物lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go of 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负期望;遵守,实践诺言、原则等look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始并将延续下去stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意或看法7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to do 能做,会做be about to do 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to do 渴望做be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to do 一定会,不得不be careful to do 务必注意做be certain to do 一定做,必然做be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to do 很想做be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to do 决心做be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to do 急于要做be equal to 等于be famous for 以…着名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to do 乐于做,对…感到高兴be good at doing 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to do 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to do 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to do 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to do 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to do 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to do 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth doing 值得做be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 用于否定句中丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外也,既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地in back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor 既不…也不,既非…也非every now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起。
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (二in gen eral) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to)( 不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(二safely) 安全地,7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.out of one ' s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) —致地10. i n accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with) 依照,根据11. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12. take …into account(=consider) 把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reas on for) 解释,说明。
15. on acco unt of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(二in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse …心…(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。
备考2022年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总
备考2022年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总今日我为大家整理的是关于高校英语四级的重点词组,这对大家的备考四级会很有关心哦,盼望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑for the future adv. 从今以后(将来)in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来gain on vt. 靠近(超过,侵蚀)generation gap 代沟in general adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)get about 传开,传播;(病后)走动;旅行;乐观参与社会活动get above oneself v. 变得自高自大get across vi. 通过;使...被理解get along vi. 前进(过活,友好相处)get along with vt. 友好相处(和谐相处,取得进展)get around vt. 1. 传播, 散播2. 绕开, 避开3. 随便走走; 旅行4. 说服get at 达到(发觉,领悟,了解) 暗指,意指贿赂,买通重伤,挖苦(尤指不断的)get away vi. 逃脱, 离开get by 通过, 经过, 混过,牵强过活get down vt.下来,写下,咽下,使懊丧,压垮,着手get down to phrase. 开头, 着手;把变成get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)get into vt. 进入(陷入,从事于,讨论,习惯于,变成)give up vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止give way to vt. 让步(退却,消退,衰退,代替,毁坏)go about vt. 着手(尽力,走来走去)go after 追赶, 追求go ahead 开头, 前进, 领先go all out vt. 全力以赴(鼓足干劲)go along with vt. 陪...一起去(赞同)go around 四处走动(流传);满意需求go back on vt. 违反(背叛)go by 过去,经过,走过v. 过去(时间),依照go down vi. 下降(沉没,屈服,被登记)go for v. 去找, 努力猎取, 被认为, 主见, 拥护go in for 赞成(参与,从事)go into 描述;叙述;调查;讨论;从事(某工作或职业);(时间、精力或钱)被用在go into action v. 投入战斗go off vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声go off with v. 拿去, 抢走go on 连续go out 熄灭,外出, 过时go out of ones way 特地,不怕麻烦地,非常努力地in half 成两半at hand adv. 在手边(在四周, 即将到来)by hand adv. 用手(以手工,亲自,用奶瓶喂大)in hand adj. 在手中(在进行中)on hand adj. 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场)hand down 把...传下来hand in 交上, 递交hand in hand n. 手拉手地(联合起来,相随) hand on adj. 依次传递hand out vt. 分发,散发,给与hand over 交出, 移交shake hands with 与握手take a hand in 参加,介入hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on vt. 坚持下去(缠住不放,系于,取决于) hang on to vt. 紧紧抓住(紧紧握住)hang up 挂断电话happen to vt. 发生(碰巧,正好,偶然)happen on vt. 偶然遇到(偶然发觉)be hard on someone v. 过分严峻对待某人by heart 牢记, 凭记忆,熟记heart and soul 全心全意heart to heart adj. 坦率的(开诚布公的,恳切的)learn by heart 记住, 背诵lose heart 丢失士气, 失去信念lose someones heart to 对...倾心in the heat of adj. 在最激烈时at someones heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to someones heels 逃之夭夭under the heel of 被...践踏(支配)cannot help 忍不住,禁不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help someone out v. 关心某人解决难题help someone with something 关心某人做某事with the help of 在...的关心下here and now adv. 此时此地here and there 处处, 到处get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不简单)得到,获得;领悟,弄懂;设法和取得联络hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐蔽,克制,隐瞒hold down v. 1. 保有(工作等) 2. 抑制;压制。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
500个常用词组短语
500个常用词组短语1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone‘s disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one’s abili ty超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one‘s chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one’s beer借酒消愁162. cry on one‘s shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one’s hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one‘s eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one’s needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one‘s guard 警惕,提防402. on one’s own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one‘s cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one’s leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one‘s post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one’s mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one‘s mind set on / bent on475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one’s mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one‘s place 取代498. take one’s time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据。
大学英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇
大学英语四级高频词汇700个1 alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize v t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise v t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote v t.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. ****的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. closed 关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇
1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级高频词组
大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些?背了可以提高分数吗
大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些?背了可以提高分数吗英语四级考试马上就要来临,在考试之前掌握一些实用小技巧,可以帮助你在考场上取得更高的成绩。
比如一些必须掌握的短语词组有哪些?接下来小编就在这里给大家带来大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些?英语四级必备短语词组beableto能,会 aboundin盛产,富于,充满beaboutto即将(做) aboveall首先,尤其是beabsorbedin专心致力于… beabundantin…富于,…丰富byaccident偶然 inaccordancewith与…一致;按照accordingas根据…而… accordingto根据…所说;按照accountfor说明(原因等);解释 onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount决不 takeintoaccount考虑;重视accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事) beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith开始认识;开始了解 actfor代理acton按照…而行动 actout演出bringintoaction使行动起来 putoutofaction使失去效用takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼 adaptto适应addup加算,合计 addupto合计达,总计是inaddition另外 inadditionto除…之外(还有)beadequatefor适合 adhereto粘附在…上;坚持admiretodosth.(美口)很想做某事 admitof容许有,有…余地admitto承认 beontheadvance(物价)在上涨中inadvance在前面;预先 inadvanceof在…的前面;超过takeadvantageof趁…之机,利用 advertisefor登广告征求(寻找)某物affectto假装 affordto(买)得起(某物)forages长期 agreeon同意,赞成agreeto同意,商定 agreewith同意,与…取得一致aheadof在…前面,先于;胜过 getahead进步,获得成功goahead前进;干吧 aimfor力争…,针对byair通过航空途径 intheair在空中;未定bealiketo与…相同,与…相似 afterall毕竟,终究;虽然这样allalong始终,一直,一贯 allbut几乎,差一点allinall总的说来;头等重要的 allout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及;全部结束 allright行,可以;顺利;确实atall完全,根本;到底 inall总共,共计notatall根本不;一点也不 allowfor考虑到,估计到;体谅allowof容许(有…),容得 leavealone听其自然,不要去管alongwith同…一道(一起) amountto总共达到;实际上是feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑 andallthat诸如此类andsoforth等等,如此等等 andthat而且andwhatnot诸如此类,等等 andthen于是,然后oneafteranother一个接一个地,依次地 oneanother互相地answersb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴 answerfor对…负责;符合…answerup应对迅速 atanyrate不管怎样,反正ifany若有的话 inanycase不管怎样anylonger再 anymore再;较多些anythingbut除…以外任何事(物) apartfrom除…之外(别无) appealto上诉 applyfor提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于 applyoneselfto致力于approveof赞成,满意 arminarm手挽手地underarms在备战状态中 upinarms起来进行武装斗争arriveat到达(某地) asarule通常,一般(说来)as...as...象,如同,与…一样 notas...as...不如…那样asforas就…而论,据… asfor至于,就…方面说asgoodas几乎(实际)已经 asif好象,仿佛aslongas只要 asto至于,关于aswell也,又 aswellas(除…之外)也,既…又mayaswell还是…的好 asidefrom(美)除…以外askafter询问,问候 askfor请求,要求,寻求assistin帮助(做某事) assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事) attachto使属于,使参加attachoneselfto依附;参加党派 beattachedto附属于;喜爱;爱慕attachimportanceto认为重要 attainto达到(理想的状态)attendon照顾,侍候 attendto专心;照顾,护理payattentionto注意;重视 beattentiveto对…关怀beavailablefor有效 onanaverage平均起来,一般说来beawareof知道,意识到,认识到Bbaby/‘beibi/n.婴儿;孩子气的人 ba ck/bæk/ad.在后;回原处;回background/‘bækgraund/n.背景,后景,经历backward/‘bækwəd/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/bæk’tiəriə/n.细菌bad/bæd/a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/‘bædli/ad.坏,差;严重地bag/bæg/n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/‘bægidʒ/n.行李 bake/beik/vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/‘bæləns/vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/bɔ:l/n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/bə’lu:n/n.气球,玩具气球 banana/bə’na:nə/n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/bænd/n.乐队;带;波段bang/bæŋ/n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/bæŋk/n.银行;库;岩,堤 bar/ba:/n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/‘ba:bə/n.理发师 bare/beə/a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/‘ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/‘bærəl/n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/‘bæriə/n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/beis/n.基础,底层;基地basic/‘beisik/a.基本的,基础的basically/‘beisikəli/ad.基本basin/‘beisn/n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/‘beisis/n.基础,根据basket/‘ba:skit/n.篮,篓,筐basketball/‘ba:skitbɔ:l/n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:θ/n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/beið/vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/‘ba:θrum/n.浴室;盥洗室batte ry/‘bætəri/n.电池;一套,一组battle/‘bætl/n.战役;斗争vi.作战 bay/bei/n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/bi:/aux.v.&vi.是,在,做 beach/bi:tʃ/n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁;横梁;束,柱 bean/bi:n/n.豆,蚕豆bear/beə/n.熊;粗鲁的人 bear/beə/vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/biəd/n.胡须,络腮胡子 beast/bi:st/n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/‘bju:tiful/a.美的,美丽的beauty/‘bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人because/bi’kɔz/conj.由于,因为become/bi’kΛm/vi.变成;成为,变得bed/bed/n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/bi:/n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人 beef/bi:f/n.牛肉;菜牛beer/biə/n.啤酒before/bi’fɔ:/prep.在…以前;向…beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/bi’gin/vi.开始vt.开始begi nning/bi’giniŋ/n.开始,开端;起源behalf/bi’ha:f/n.利益,维护,支持behave/bi’heiv/vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/bi’heivjə/n.行为,举止,态度behind/bi’haind/prep.在…后面being/‘bi:iŋ/n.存在;生物;生命belief/bi’li:f/n.信任,相信;信念believe/bi’li:v/vt.相信;认为bell/bel/n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/bi’lɔŋ/vi.属于,附属below/bi’ləu/prep.在…下面(以下) belt/belt/n.带,腰带;皮带;bench/bentʃ/n.长凳,条凳;工作台 bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni’fiʃəl/a.有利的,有益的benefit/‘benifit/n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/bi’said/prep.在…旁边besides/bi’saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外 best/best/a.最好的;最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/‘betə/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi’twi:n/prep.在…中间beyond/bi’jɔnd/prep.在…的那边Bible/‘baibl/n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/‘baisikl/n.自行车,脚踏车big/big/a.大的,巨大的 bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单;招贴;票据billion/‘biljən/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/n.生物学;生态学bird/bə:d/n.鸟,禽 birth/bə:θ/n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/‘bə:θdi/n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/‘biskit/n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点,一些,小片 bite/bait/vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/‘bitə/a.痛苦的;严寒的black/blæk/a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/‘blækbɔ:d/n.黑板 blade/bleid/n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/blæŋk/a.空白的n.空白blanket/‘blæŋkit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯 blast/bla:st/n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血,流血;泌脂 blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的;盲目的 block/blɔk/n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/blΛd/n.血,血液;血统 bloom/blu:m/n.花;开花,开花期blow/bləu/vi.吹,吹动;吹响 blue/blu:/a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/bɔ:d/n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/bəust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/bəut/n.小船,艇;渔船body/‘bɔdi/n.身体;主体;尸体bɔil/bɔil/vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸 bold/bəuld/a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/bəult/n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bomb/bɔm/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/bɔnd/n.联结,联系;公债 bone/bəun/n.骨,骨骼book/buk/n.书,书籍vt.预定 boot/bu:t/n.靴子,长统靴border/‘bɔ:də/n.边,边缘;边界 bore/bɔ:/vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/bɔ:n/a.天生的;出生的borrow/‘bɔrəu/vt.借,借用,借人boss/bɔs/n.老板,上司vt.指挥 both/bəuθ/pron.两者(都)bother/‘bɔðə/vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle/‘bɔtl/n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/‘bɔtəm/n.底,底部,根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/baund/a.一定的;有义务的boundary/‘baundəri/n.分界线,办界bow/bau/n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 bowl/bəul/n.碗,钵;碗状物box/bɔks/n.箱,盒;包箱 box/bɔks/vi./ t i y u / q u a n j i / " t a r g e t = " _ b l a n k " b d s f i d = " 2 3 0 " > u b d s f i d = " 2 3 1 " > 骲鸔 / u >。
英语重要词组
1. set down 记下;写下2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4. centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点5. concentrate on 专心致志于6. Tour de France 环法自行车赛7. keep track of 记录;掌握,, 的线索;保持对,, 的联系8. stand out 突出;出色9. be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有,, (疾病)10.in a row 连续,一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)13. make for 走向;向,, 前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于14. get a better understanding of...更充分地理解,,15. head down to... 向,, 进发,动身16. hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊17.in the name of 以,, 的名义;代表18. push on(with sth. )毅然继续(做某事)19. run out of 耗尽;用光20. apart from... 除,, 外(尚有)21. set sail(to/from/for... )起航22. compete for 为,, 而竞争23.in search of 寻找24. give birth to 生;产生25. as long as (表示条件)只要,,26. at the height of 在,, 顶点;在(事业等)的高峰27. for once and always 一劳永逸地28. be made up of 由,, 构成;组成Ⅱ.重点句型1. Tian'anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares(. with 引导的短语作定语)2.Impressive as the record i,sit fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease(. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)3. July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see 在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历” )4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如;万一in common共有的;共同的in conclusion最后;总之in detail详细地in effect实际上;事实上in general一般来说;大体上in my opinion我认为;照我看来in need of需要(作定语)in no case决不(放在句首时主句倒装)in no time立即;马上(=at once)in one’s opinion在某人看来;据某人观点看in order to为了(做某事)in other words换句话说;也就是说in sight在视野里;在望;被见到in spite of尽管;不管;不顾(引导让步状语从句)in time及时;适时地;最后(用于将来时)in turn依次;转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:从其构成的动词来看,这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的,而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
例如: Seeing is believing. (眼见为实)To see is to believe.(眼见为实) Standing at the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (站在山顶上,我们能看见整个城市。
) We enjoy singing. (我们喜欢唱歌。
)2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:这类短语中的动词多为及物动词,其宾语多表示人、物等。
例如: Talking to him, I found he was a new comer. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个新来的人。
) Talking to him, I found he was an honest man. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个诚实的人。
大学英语短语Unit1 Unit3
Unit1Active reading 1一、词组1.课堂出勤率attendance at classes2.同学们之间的竞争压力peer group pressure3.谁都不想···那也太丢人了No one wanted the humiliation of4.熬夜熬出了眼袋wear the bags under one’s eyes5.脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪pale, sleepy faces6.在某人的心里;在脑海深处at/in the back of one’s mind7.心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生the high flyers with the top grades8.为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划have the next stages of one’s life mapped out9.追随···的人生足迹follow sb’s pa th through life10.(使)做好准备brace sth. for11.做好了遭到反对的心理准备brace oneself for some resistance to12.加入一个暂时报酬高的行业go into a career which pays well just at the moment13.沿海水域没什么风浪no surf on the coastal waters14.挤满了brim with15.被···拽下来be pulled back16.放弃了漫长的逃亡之战give up one’s lengthy struggle to escape17.详细计划map out18.理解;明白;想出figure out二、句型It is/was not just that… but…※Not only did they crawl into such an obvious trap, it also seemed as if they couldn’t be bothered to crawl out again.※It wasn’t just that they crawled into such an obvious trap, but it seemed as if they couldn’t be bothered to crawl out again.练习:1.Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also often a figure of fun.※It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was often a figure of fun.2.Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gain a first-class degree.※It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gaina first-class degree.3.感恩节那天,不仅仅是商店关了门,而且街上一个人也没有。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
increase over 比…增加 power over 对…的权力 preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择 priority over 比…优先 superiority over 比…优越,优于 10. 名词+to access to 接近,…的通路 accident to 发生于…的事故 admission to 准许进入… answer to 对…回答 approach to …的方法 assent to 同意 attention to 对…的注意 attitude to (toward) 对…态度 blindness to 对…不知 clue to …的线索 contribution to 对…的贡献 door to 通向…的门 entrance/entry to 通向…的入口 exception to …的例外 exposure to 接触,暴露于 gratitude to 对…感激 guide to …的指南 indifference to 对…无动于衷 introduction to …入门,介绍,引见 key to …的答案,…的关键 marriage to 与…结婚 monument to …的纪念碑 objection to 反对 opposition to 反对 preface/forward to …的前言 reply to 答复 respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效 resistance to 抵制… ratio to 与…之比 right to …的权力 solution to …的答案 traitor to …的叛徒,背叛… good at 擅长于,精于… impressed at 对…印象深刻
successful in 在…方面成功 6. 形容词+of afraid of 担心,害怕 ashamed of 为…感到羞耻 appreciative of 感谢… aware of 知道,了解 capable of 能…,可能… characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有 careful of 对…爱护,珍惜 composed of 由…构成 conscious of 意识到 critical of 批评,挑剔 envious of 对…嫉妒 exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内 fond of 喜欢 free of 免除…的,不受…影响的 frightened of 害怕…的 full of 充满…的 glad of 为…而高兴 guilty of 犯有…罪的 ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的 inclusive of 包括… independent of 独立于 indicative of 表示…的 jealous of 对…嫉妒的 made (up) of 由…制成 proud of 为…而自豪 scared of 对…害怕 sensible of 可觉察出… short of 缺乏…的 sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的 suggestive of 暗示…的 sure of 确信… suspicious of 对…怀疑的 tired of 对…感到厌烦 true to 忠实于 used to 习惯于 9. 形容词+with angry with 与(人)生气 associated with 与…相关联
alliance with 与…联盟 bargain with 与…讨价还价 chat with 与…闲谈 coincidence with 与…的巧合 collision with 与…相撞 connection with 与…相关 consultation with 与…协商 conversation with 与…交谈 correspondence with 与…通信 familiarity with 与…熟悉 harmony with 与…和谐 the matter witቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ …有问题/麻烦 patience with 对…耐心
good for 对…有益 known for 对…应负责 qualified for 对(工作等)称职 ready for 准备 responsible for 对…负责 4. 形容词+from absent from 缺席,未出席 different from 与…不同 distinct from 与…有差别 free from 免于,不受…影响 immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的 safe from 不受…危险的 separate from 与…相分离的 5. 形容词+in absorbed in 全神贯注于 constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍 confident in 对…信任 deficient in 缺乏 excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀 expert in 专长于 fortunate in 有幸于 typical of 是…的特点 worthy of 值得…的 7. 形容词+on
offended at 因…而生气 quick at 敏于 slow at 在…方面迟钝 ready at 善于 3. 形容词+for adequate for 适合于 anxious for 急切地盼望 bound for 开往…的 competent for 能胜任…的 convenient for 对…方便 crucial for 对…起决定作用的 eager for 急切地盼望 famous for 因…而著名 fit for 适合于
大学英语重要词组 大学英语重要词组 短语
1. 名词+about complaint about 抱怨 concern about 关心,照顾 doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑 discussion about (of, on) 讨论 information about 有关…的信息 opinion about (on) 对…意见 2. 名词+against complaint against 控诉 caution against 提防 insurance against 保险 precaution against 预防 protection against 防护 spite against 怨恨 struggle against 与…斗争 war against 对…的战争 warning against 告诫 3. 名词+for affection for 对…的爱 ambition for 有…的抱负 anxiety for 焦虑,担心 attraction for 吸引 capacity for 做…的能力 care for 关心,喜欢 cause for …的起因 consideration for 考虑 contempt for 对…藐视 cure for 治…的良药/疗法 demand for 对…需求 excuse for …的借口 explanation for (of) 对…的解释 fine for 因…而罚款 longing for 渴望 necessity for 对…的需求 passion for 对…的酷爱 preference for 偏好 preparation for 准备 punishment for 因…而受罚 6. 名词+into development into 发展成 inquiry into 对…调查、询问 insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见 investigation into 对…的深入调查 research into 研究 study into 对…的研究 4. 名词+from absence from 缺席 divorce from 与…离婚,脱离 retirement from 从…退休 shelter from 躲避 freedom from 摆脱 relief from 免除,解除 5. 名词+in belief in 对…的信仰,信任 break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断 change in 在…方面的变化 decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少 increase/rise in 在…方面的增加 delight in 喜欢 faith in 对…信任 progress in 在…方面的进步 success in 在…上的成功 trust in 对…的信任 reason for …的理由 regret for 因…而后悔 reputation for …的名声 request for 对…要求,请求 requirement for …的要求,条件 respect for 对…尊敬 responsibility for 对…的责任 substitute for …的替代品 sympathy for 对…的同情 talent for 有…的天赋
dependent on 依靠 keen on 迷恋 intent on 一心一意做 hard on 对…苛刻 reliant on 依赖于… stern on 对…严厉 8. 形容词+to adj acent to 与…毗邻 alike to 与…一样 contrary to 违反,相反 drawn to 被吸引到 equal to 等于… familiar to 是…所熟悉的 immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响 indifferent to 对…不在乎 inferior to 劣于…,低于… liable to 有…的倾向 loyal to 忠于… next to 邻于… obedient to 服从于 opposed to 反对 peculiar to 为…所特有 preferable to 比…更好 prior to 先于,早于 related to 与…有关系 relevant to 与…相关的 resistant to 抵制… responsible to 对…有反应 sensitive to 对…敏感的 second/secondary to 次于,从属于 similar to 与…相似 subject (ed) to 受…影响 subordinate to 从属于 superior to 比…更高(或更优) tied to 过分依赖于,系于 look after 照料 run after 追赶 see after 照顾,留意 take after 长得像 name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名