1非谓语动词 时态语态

合集下载

非谓语动词的时态和语态

非谓语动词的时态和语态

非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词是指在句中不充当谓语成分,通常以动词原形或动词的其他非限定形式呈现的动词。

非谓语动词的时态和语态主要根据上下文确定,本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的时态和语态的使用。

一、非谓语动词的时态1. 不定式:不定式作为非谓语动词形式,不受时态的限制,通常表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

例如:- To understand English well, one must practice every day.(为了能够很好地理解英语,人们必须每天练习。

)- I forgot to buy milk on the way home.(我从没想到,在回家的路上忘了买牛奶。

)2. 现在分词:现在分词作为非谓语动词形式,通常表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或一般性的动作。

例如:- Walking along the street, I noticed a small cafe.(在街上走的时候,我注意到了一家小咖啡馆。

)- The teacher was talking to the students, explaining the new lesson.(老师正在和学生们谈话,解释新的课程。

)3. 过去分词:过去分词作为非谓语动词形式,通常表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成的动作。

例如:- Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play.(孩子做完作业后,出去玩了。

)- The injured man was taken to the hospital, accompanied by his family.(受伤的人被他的家人陪同着送到了医院。

)二、非谓语动词的语态非谓语动词的语态主要包括主动语态和被动语态,具体如下:1. 不定式的语态:不定式的语态通常与主句的语态保持一致。

例如:- She wants to be promoted.(她想要升职。

谓语动词、动词时态、语态与非谓语动词

谓语动词、动词时态、语态与非谓语动词

一、谓语动词谓语动词是用来表示动作或状态的,在句子中充当谓语的中心语,它是句子不可缺少的部分,用来说明主语是什么或者做什么。

英语中的谓语动词有不同的形式,从这些形式可以看出句子的时态、语态和语气。

英语谓语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

1. 一般现在时第三人称单数2.动词过去式、过去分词1) 规则动词过去式、过去分词注意:“重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母”形象地说,就是单词词尾三个字母依次分别是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”。

2)不规则动词过去式、过去分词不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成可以分为AAA 型、ABA型、ABB型、ABC型五种形式。

(1)AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词都相同。

broadcast(广播)--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发,突然发作)---burst---burst, cast(撒,扔,抛)--- cast --- cast ,cost(花费)---cost---cost, cut(剪,切,割)---cut---cut,hit(打,撞击)---hit---hit, hurt(伤害,受伤)---hurt---hurt,let(让)---let---let, put(放,摆)---put---put,read(读,朗读)---read---read , set(安置,释放)---set---set,shut(关闭,合拢)---shut---shut, split(切开,撕开)---split---split,spread(展开,延伸)---spread---spread注意:read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。

(2)ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

动词时态语态、非谓语动词

动词时态语态、非谓语动词

⑤用现在进行时时表将来的词语:come go arrive leave begin start eg. I’m leaving for Beijing next month. ⑥用现在时表将来:火车时刻、飞机时刻、 电影开演、作息安排上 Eg. We are supposed to hurry up. The first class begins at 8 o’clock. ⑦be to+动词原形 Eg. I am to leave.
一般过去式: 一般过去式的动词形式: 使用动词的过去式,一般加ed Pack-Packed 以辅音加y结尾的动词变y为i加ed Carry-Carried但play—played 双写再加ed的 Plan-Planned 以e结尾的直接加d Like-Liked
一般将来时:
一般将来时的用法: ①将来发生的动作状态 Eg. He will go to school tomorrow. ②用will表示事物的固有属性和必然趋势 Eg. Fish will die without water. ③用be going to 表示计划、打算以及推测 Eg. We are going to read this book. It is going to rain tomorrow. ④be about to 表示立刻要发生的 Eg. The train is about to start.
6. How long ______you_______ (live) in this town? 7. You _______ (come) here last year, ______ you? 8. ----When ______ you______ (see) him? ----I______ (see) him last Sunday.

时态、语态、非谓语动词

时态、语态、非谓语动词

用法
分词在句子中可以作定语、状 语等成分,表示正在进行的动 作或状态,或者被动关系。
例子
The running man is my brother. (作定语)
THANKS
感谢观看
时态、语态、非谓 语动词
目录
• 时态 • 语态 • 非谓语动词
01
CATALOGUE
时态
现在时态
现在进行时
现在完成进行时
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去某个时刻开始的动作一直持 续到现在,并且有可能继续下去。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影 响或结果。
过去时态
01
02
03
过去进行时
用。
形式
动名词由动词原形+“ing” 构成。
用法
动名词在句子中可以作主语、 宾语、表语等成分,表示一个
动作或状态。
例子
Reading books is my favorite hobby. (作主语)
分词
定义
分词是动词的一种形式,表示 动作或状态,分为现在分词和
过去分词。
形式
现在分词由动词原形+“ing” 构成,过去分词由动词原形 +“ed”或“en”构成。
的限制。
形式
不定式由“to”+动词 原形构成,有时可以省
略“to”。
用法
不定式在句子中可以作 主语、宾语、定语、状 语等成分,表示未来的
动作或状态。
例子
To learn English is important. (作主语)
动名词
01
02
03
04
定义
动名词是动词的一种形式,表 示一个动作或状态作为名词使

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种: 1.动词不定式:to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词:done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤:1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语:1). 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2). 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point(in)doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较:1)、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

谓语动词、非谓语动词vs时态、语态

谓语动词、非谓语动词vs时态、语态

谓语动词、非谓语动词 vs时态、语态四级语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。

谓语动词的时态见下表:过去现在将来过去将来一般 did do will/shall do should/woulddo 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have should/woulddone have done用于虚拟语气完成进行 had been doing have/has been / /doing1(主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般 was/were given am/is/are givenwill/shall be given should/wouldbe given 进行 was/were being am/is/are being / /given given完成 had been given have/has been will/shall have should/wouldgiven been given have beengiven 完成进行 / / / 2(被动形式, CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。

, 时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一(非谓语动词一(不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

非谓语动词 语法讲解

非谓语动词 语法讲解

1.This cup is broken. (作表语 2.This is a broken cup. (作表语) 作表语) 3.I found the cup broken.(作宾语补足语) 作宾语补足语) 4.Broken by Tom, the cup can’t be used. (作状语) 作状语) ★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.
1.To see you is glad. 作主语) (作主语) =It’s glad to see you. (作宾语) 作宾语) 作宾语 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 作宾补) (作宾补) (作表语) 作表语) 4.My hope is to see you. 作表语 5.He is the man to see you. 作定语) (作定语) 6.I’m glad to see you. 作原因状语) (作原因状语) 作目的状语) (作目的状语) 7.I went to see you. 8.He went so early as to see you (作结果状语) 作结果状语)
(3)下列动词接不定式与接 下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近: 形式意义相近: 下列动词接不定式与接 形式意义相近
like,love, hate, dislike, begin, start, prefer, , , continue, intend,attempt等. , 等 e.g:I prefer making (to make) an outline before I do my oral
I prefer to stay at home today.(具体某次行为) today. 具体某次行为) He prefers walking to cycling.(惯常行为) cycling. 惯常行为) *一般说来不能用于进行时的动词如:realize, 一般说来不能用于进行时的动词如:realize, know,understand,see,lose等,多用不定式 know,understand,see,lose等,多用不定式 如:I 如:I began to realize I had been wrong. We hate to lose the chance . Now we are beginning to see it more clearly.

非谓语动词的时态和语态

非谓语动词的时态和语态

非谓语动词的时态和语态在英语语法中,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词之分。

非谓语动词包括动词的一些形式,如不定式、动名词和现在分词等。

与谓语动词不同,非谓语动词不能独立构成句子,通常与其他词语搭配使用。

本文将讨论非谓语动词的时态和语态。

一、不定式1. 不定式的时态不定式并不具备明确的时态,它所表示的动作发生的时间无法确定。

一般来说,不定式的用法并不依赖于动作发生的时间,而是更加关注动作的性质和目的。

例如:- To study diligently is crucial for academic success.(勤奋学习对于学术成功至关重要。

)- He asked me to help him with his homework.(他请我帮助他做作业。

)2. 不定式的语态不定式可以用作被动语态,在这种情况下,主语是动作的承受者。

例如:- The car needs to be repaired.(这辆车需要修理。

)- I want to be invited to the party.(我希望被邀请参加派对。

)二、动名词1. 动名词的时态动名词通常表示正在进行的动作或者某个具体事物的特征。

在时态上,动名词一般使用现在分词形式。

例如:- He enjoys swimming in the lake.(他喜欢在湖里游泳。

)- I am sorry for being late.(对于迟到我感到抱歉。

)2. 动名词的语态动名词可以表达被动语态,将be动词和动名词结合使用。

例如:- Being criticized by others is not pleasant.(被别人批评是不愉快的。

)- I remember being told about the party.(我记得有人告诉过我有派对。

)三、现在分词1. 现在分词的时态现在分词常用来表示正在进行的动作或者具体事物的特征,它的时态与句子的主语一致。

(完整版)不定式的时态和语态

(完整版)不定式的时态和语态

一、非谓语动词的定义:非限定动词,在句中不能单独作谓语,因此也叫非谓语动词,包括动词不定式(the infinitive)、动名词(the gerund)、现在分词(the Present participle)、过去分词(the Past Participle)四种形式。

现把其用法辨析如下非谓语动词的句法作用(表一)二.非谓语动词的时态和语态:1.不定式的时态和语态(表二)(表三)(表四)通过上述几个表格的比较,我们可以知道四种非谓语动词的时态和语态形式,下面我们再总结一下:1.非谓语动词的否定式:一律直接在非谓语动词之前加not 即可。

例如:(1)The doctor advised me not to smoke.(2)I regret not having gone together with her.(3)Not having been there before, I don’t know the shortest way to the railway station.(4)Not educated well, he found it difficult to solve such a complicate problem.2.非谓语动词的完成式:不定式的否定式我们只要在原来不定式中的动词之前加have即可,然后把原来的动词变为它的过去分词即可,如to do→not have done. 而过去分词只有一种形式,即done.下面我们重点来看现在分词和动名词的完成形式。

现在分词和动名词完成形式是完全一样的,其变化规律是:一律在现在分词或动名词的一般式之前加having→having done,再把原来的现在分词或动名词变为它的过去分词。

如stud y →having studied3.非谓语动词的被动式:不定式的被动:看表二现在分词和过去分词的被动:看表三动名词的被动:看表四从第二点我们可以知道现在分词和过去分词都可以表被动,那么他们有什么区别?区别:现在分词的被动形式除了可以表示被动之外,还可以表示进行过去分词除了表示被动之外还可以表示完成例如:(1)The house being built now will be a hospital.(2) The house built last year is a hospital.下面我们重点讨论一下现在分词和过去分词在句子中的用法。

英语语法--非谓语及动词时态

英语语法--非谓语及动词时态
A. having been built B.to be built
C.being built
D. built
A 1. He stood there______for his mother . 2. ______for two hours , he went away . D
A.waiting C. waited B. to wait D.Having waited
非谓语动词
• 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现 在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式 时态\语态 一般式 完成式 主动 to do to have done 主动 doing having done 主动 doing having done 被动 to be done to have been done 被动 being done having been done 被动 being done having been done not + 现在分词
动词不定式
• 2)作表语: Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold.
• 5)作定语: 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。 与所修饰名词有如下关系: • ①动宾关系: I have a meeting to attend. • 注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是 地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如: He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. • 如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词: He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. • ②说明所修饰名词的内容: We have made a plan to finish the work. • ③序数词和最高级后用不定式做定语: He is the first to get here.

非谓语动词语态时态

非谓语动词语态时态
C.结果状语:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。
△在“too…to…”结构中表“太…结果不能”,如:He is too weak to do the work.
注:too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意,此时不定式不再表否定意,而表肯定意。如:They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。
另外,too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时,不定式也表肯定意,
如:She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street.
△在“形容词/副词+enough+不定式”结构中表“足以能…”,如:He is strong enough to do the work.
6)状语: in order to
A.目的状语:She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English.
to
注:in order to 可以位于句首或句中,so as to 不能位于句首。
B.原因状语: I’m glad to see you . 注:这种“be+形容词+不定式”结构,其不定式有时也可视为宾语,如:He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here.
如:It is kind of you to help me .(相当于You are kind to help me .)这类形容词有good, nice, kind, wise, clever, foolish, silly, stupid, careless, impolite(不礼貌)等。right, wrong既可用于for sb. to do sth. 也可用于of sb. to do sth. 例如:It’s right/wrong for him to do the work alone.

非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)

非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)

非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)动词非谓语形式一.基本概念:顾名思义,不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词,有to do(动词不定式)/ -ing(现在分词/动名词)/ -ed(过去分词)三个形式。

由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制,故也称为"非限定动词"。

(研究中不要刻意去区分现在分词和动名词)二.非谓语动词的时态和语态意义:英语中动词有两大基本特征:时态和语态的变化。

非谓语动词也是动词,当然也具备动词的这两大特征。

1.时态概念:非谓语动词只有"过去、现在和将来"三个时间概念,他与谓语动词时态的区别是:谓语动词表示的是实际时间概念,如I am learning English.是指讲话的时候或那段时间里"我正在学英语"。

而非谓语动词的"过去、现在和将来"是指相对于谓语动词而言的"过去、现在和将来",即先于谓语动词的行为或状态称为"过去时",与谓语动词的行为或状态发生在同一时间(段)的称为"现在时",而发生在谓语动词的行为或状态之后的称为"将来时"。

这个时间概念对于后面要讲的非谓语动词的句法功能是非常重要的。

2.语态概念:与谓语动词一样,非谓语动词也有主动语态和被动语态之分。

也就是要记住四句话:(1)表示将来时;(2)表示现在时;(3)表示曩昔时(一定是被动的)(4)动词不定式的完成时表示过去时非谓语动词的上述时态和语态概念是理解非谓语动词句法功能、应试判题和翻译的基础。

请你判断一下,下面句子中的非谓语动词是什么时态和语态:Your duty is to look after the sick child。

(你的责任是照料这个病孩。

将来/主动)The sick child needs to be looked after by a special person。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换

非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换

非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换非谓语动词是指不带有人称和数的动词形式,主要包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

在使用非谓语动词时,我们需要注意时态和语态的转换问题。

本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换方式,并给出一些使用示例。

一、动词不定式的时态和语态转换1. 一般时态转换:(1)主动形式的一般时态转为被动形式:to be + 过去分词例:I want to buy a new car.(我想买一辆新车。

)→ I want a new car to be bought.(我想要一辆新车被买。

)(2)被动形式的一般时态转为主动形式:to have done(表示将来完成)例:The house will be cleaned by me.(这个房子将会被我打扫。

)→ I will have cleaned the house.(我将会打扫这个房子。

)2. 进行时态转换:(1)主动形式的进行时态转为被动形式:to be + being + 过去分词例:She is singing a song.(她正在唱歌。

)→ A song is being sung by her.(一首歌正在被她唱。

)(2)被动形式的进行时态转为主动形式:to have been being + 过去分词例:The room was being cleaned by the maid.(这个房间正在被女仆打扫。

)→ The maid had been cleaning the room.(女仆一直在打扫这个房间。

)3. 完成时态转换:(1)主动形式的完成时态转为被动形式:to have been + 过去分词例:We have finished the project.(我们已完成这个项目。

)→ The project has been finished by us.(这个项目已由我们完成。

)(2)被动形式的完成时态转为主动形式:to have + done例:The book has been read by him.(这本书已被他阅读。

非谓语动词的时态与语态

非谓语动词的时态与语态

非谓语动词的时态与语态在英语语法中,非谓语动词是指不带有主语和谓语关系的动词形式。

它们包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

而非谓语动词的时态和语态往往是我们学习过程中容易混淆的地方。

本文将针对非谓语动词的时态和语态进行探讨,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、动词不定式时态与语态动词不定式是主动形式和被动形式一致的,无人称和数的变化。

即使在被动句中,不定式的形式也保持不变。

例如:- 主动形式:to eat(吃)- 被动形式:to be eaten(被吃)动词不定式没有时态的变化,所以它常常用来表示和主句谓语动词同时或者稍晚发生的动作。

例如:- I hope to see you tomorrow.(我希望明天见到你。

)- She promises to help me with my homework tonight.(她答应今天晚上帮我做作业。

)此外,动词不定式还可以用来表示含义上的将来、远将来以及可能发生的动作。

例如:- He plans to travel to Europe next year.(他计划明年去欧洲旅行。

)- I hope to win the lottery someday.(我希望有一天中彩票。

)二、动名词时态与语态动名词在时态和语态上与现在分词相同。

例如:- 主动形式:singing(唱歌)- 被动形式:being sung(被唱)相对于动词不定式,动名词可以表示更早的动作。

例如:- After finishing her work, she went home.(她把工作完成后,回家了。

)- He admitted stealing the money.(他承认偷了那笔钱。

)动名词也可以表示同时进行的动作或者是取决于主句谓语动词发生的动作。

例如:- I love swimming in the ocean.(我喜欢在海里游泳。

)- He enjoys listening to music while studying.(他喜欢一边学习一边听音乐。

谓语动词、动词时态、语态与非谓语动词

谓语动词、动词时态、语态与非谓语动词

一、谓语动词谓语动词是用来表示动作或状态的,在句子中充当谓语的中心语,它是句子不可缺少的部分,用来说明主语是什么或者做什么。

英语中的谓语动词有不同的形式,从这些形式可以看出句子的时态、语态和语气。

英语谓语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

1. 一般现在时第三人称单数2.动词过去式、过去分词1) 规则动词过去式、过去分词“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”。

2)不规则动词过去式、过去分词不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成可以分为AAA 型、ABA型、ABB型、ABC型五种形式。

(1)AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词都相同。

broadcast(广播)--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发,突然发作)---burst---burst, cast(撒,扔,抛)--- cast --- cast ,cost(花费)---cost---cost, cut(剪,切,割)---cut---cut,hit(打,撞击)---hit---hit, hurt(伤害,受伤)---hurt---hurt,let(让)---let---let, put(放,摆)---put---put,read(读,朗读)---read---read , set(安置,释放)---set---set,shut(关闭,合拢)---shut---shut, split(切开,撕开)---split---split,spread(展开,延伸)---spread---spread注意:read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。

(2)ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

become(变得,成为)---became---become, come(来,来到)---came---come,run(奔跑,褪色)---ran---run, overcome(克服)---overcame---overcome(3)ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

非谓语动词的时态与语态

非谓语动词的时态与语态

非谓语动词时态和语态的结构1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢主动被动一般时to do to be done进行时to be doing 无完成时to have done to have been done 完成进行式to have been doing 无2. 动名词的时态和语态主动被动一般时doing being done完成时having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态主动被动现在分词一般时doing being done现在分词完成时having done having been done 过去分词无done中考英语非谓语动词总结一.接动词不定式(to do/ do sth)1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事;被期望干某事3. Let's (not ) do sthto do sthsb to do sthsb (not ) to do sthto do sth停下来去做某事sb (not ) to do sthsb do sth观察某人做某事's time (for sb) to do sth到了该去做某事的时间sb (to ) do sthdo sthsb do sth(not ) to do sth决定做某事it +adj + to do sthto do sth必须做某事(not ) to do sth尽力做某事one's best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sthto do sth计划去做某事a good place to do sthtakes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间sb to do sth派某人做某事sb to do sth邀请某人做某事to do sth忘记要去做某事to be +时间活到…able to do sth能够做某事sth to do 有事要做to do sth似乎做;好像sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sthsth to do sth需要……做某事sth to do sth用某物来做某事sb to dosth跟随某人做某事to do sth需要做某事good time to do sth做某事的好时候best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间best way to do sth做某事最好的方法the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事like to do sth想要做某事excited /surprised to do sth对做某事感到兴奋useful to do sth有助于做某事allowed to do sth被允许做某事sb to do sth允许某人做某事's better to do sth干某事比较好's best to do sthcare (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事sb do sth看见某人做了某事not do sthenough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事…to do sth太…以至于不能…enough to do sth 不-----足够做某事sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事to do sth选择做某事to do sth等着做某事happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事it +adj + to do sthcareful to do sth小心做某事afraid to do sth害怕去做某事's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任to do sth过去常做某事't afford to do sth不能担负起干某事a decision to do sth决定做某事an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会for sb to do sth等待某人做某事do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事to do sth匆忙去做某事to do sth拒绝干某事to do sth同意干某事to do sth假装做某事to be doing sth假装正在做某事to do sth更喜欢做某事not to do sthto do sth raher than do sthwilling to do sth乐意去做某事+时间/ 钱+ to do sthto do sth自愿去做某事to do sth提出要做…to do sth赶着做某事order (not ) to do sth为了做某事certain to do sth一定做…sure to do sth一定会做某事plans to do sth制定计划做某事out of one’s way to do sth特别费心地(为某人)做某事sb to do sth致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事's one's turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事sb to do sth敦促某人做某事/Would you please (not) do sth 请你(不要)做某事好吗is great fun to do sth做…很有趣二、接动名词(doing sth)doing sthdoing sth喜欢做某事great fun doing sth做…玩得很高兴interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣for doing sth感谢某人做某事at sb doing sth看到某人做某事sb doing sth阻止某人做某事sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事+ v-ingthe (some )+v-ingHow doing sthdoing sth练习做某事sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事(one's ) doing sth介意(某人)做某事。

英语语法--非谓语及动词时态

英语语法--非谓语及动词时态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分 析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时 是主动还是被动关系。
1. ___A___from space , t_h_e__ea_r_t_h_looks blue .
2.__B____from space , w__e can see the earth is blue .
C. He was told D. Though he had been told
3. ___A_____to the left , you'll find the post office . 4._I_f_ you ___C_____to the left , you'll find the post office .
动词不定式
• 2)作表语: Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold.
• 5)作定语: 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。
与所修饰名词有如下关系:
• ①动宾关系: I have a meeting to attend.
非谓语动词做题四步分析
一、分析句子结构
1. __C____many times ,_b__u_t__he still couldn't understand it . 2. __A____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. Told
动词不定式
• 1)作主语: To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

• Make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等动词后作宾语补足语不定式要省略to • 练习 • 1. The father was delighted to hear the child __ that. • A. to say B. to have said C. say D. said • 2.More and more trucks are seen___ between these two towns these days. • A. run B. to run C. be running D. being run
• 3.过去分词作定语 • (3) Thousands of products__ from crude oil are now in daily use. • A. to make B. be made C. making D. made • 4.过去分词做状语 • (1)原因状语 • Exhausted by the journey, we soon fell asleep. • Born in a poor family, Edison had to work when he was a child. • (2)条件状语 • United, we stand; divided, we fall. • Compared with you, we still have a long way to go .
三、过去分词
• 1.分词作宾语补足语 • (1) I’m still unable to make myself__ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. • A. to be understood B. understanding • C. understood D. understand • 2.连词+过去分词结构 • (2) If __in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week . • A. keeping B. be kept • C. kept D. to keep
二、动名词
• (1)接动名词作宾语的词 • Admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, consider , delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practice, quit, recall, resist, risk, suggest • (2)动名词作主语 • It is useless/good/nice/fun/a waste of time+动名词词组 • It is no use waiting here. • It is a waste of time arguing with him. • (3)在want, need, deserve, require等动词后表“需要干什么” 时,后接动名词表被动含义 • The problem requires studying with great care.
• 如果主从句的主语不一致,从句或第二个并列句中的 位于动词是被动结构,可以省略连词,构成“名词词 组(主语)+其他”结构,即独立主格结构。 • All our saving gone, we started looking for jobs. • With the first point agreed on, they turned their discussion to next one.
• 辨析 1. forget to do 2. stop to do 3. remember to do remember doing 4. regret to do regret doing 5. try to do 6. go on doing
forget doing stop doing
try doing go on doing
• 一般现在时 • 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种 状况。 • 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every
week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, • 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改 为第三人称单数形式) • 4.否定形式: • am/is/are + not;
六、时态
• 英语时态的构成 • 时间:过去、现在、将来 • 状态:一般、进行、完成
• 英语中的十六种时态:
• 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时; • 现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时; • 现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
• 现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来 完成进行时
本节练习
• 1. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it__? • A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixed • 2. The May Day Holiday__ over, we must now get down to work. • A. be B. being C. to have been D. to be • 3.At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report__ on his recent experiment. • A. basing B. based C. to be based D. to base • 4.The professor, __ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students. • A. known B. to be known C. knowing • D. having known
• 5. Jane always enjoys__ to popular music. • A. listening B. being listening C. to be listening D. to listen 6. Price is not the only thing customers consider before__ what to buy. A. deciding B. decided C. to decide D. having decided
非谓语动词
• 不定式 to do • 动名词 doing • 分词 • 现在分词 Ving • 过去分词 Ved
一、不定式
• 1. It is …for sb. to do sth • 2.要求接不定式做宾语的词: • Wish, hope, continue, manage, offer, promise, pretend, intend, attempt, decide, desire, agree, choose, determine, undertake, expect, afford, fail
• • • • • •
(5)条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed. (6)让步状语 Working so hard, he failed again. Although living miles away, he attended the course. 3.独立主格结构 ___, we went swimming in the river. • A. The day being very hot B. It was a very hot day • C. The day was very hot D. Being a very hot day
• 3.不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式 • He was very sorry ___ her at the airport. • A. not to meet B. to not meet • C. to have not met D. not to have met • 4.省略to 的不定式 • She tried hard, but she still couldn’t make us____ (change) our mind.
• (2)时间状语 • __that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. • A. Heard B. Having heard C. Hear D. To hear • While__ in London, the young engineer picked up some English. • A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to stay • (3)伴随状语 • Entering the garden, they found the flowers very beautiful. • He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. • (4)结果状语 • He fired, killing one of the passers-by.
• 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don‘t, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为 动词。 • 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为 动词。
• It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.
相关文档
最新文档