08年3月试题B

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08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测试题

08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测试题英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1. What do you think the man will do at last?A. Help the woman push her car .B. Let the woman push her own car.C. Ask someone to push the car for the woman.2. What time does the second movie start?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:153. What can we learn about the man ?A. He works very carefully.B. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.C. He always drives through a lot of traffic.4. What does the man probably do according to the dialogue?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A meeting organizer.5. Where are the two speakers?A. They are in Britain.B. They are in the U.S.A.C. They are in France.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置,.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第6—7 题.6. What is Susan doing now?A. She is climbing on the plane.B. She is coming from the plane.C. She is standing near the plane.7. Which of the following about Susan is Not true?A. She carries a package under her arm.B. She carries a suitcase under her arm..C. She is the tall one next to the window.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10 题.8. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. He is worried about it.B. He is looking forward to it.C. He is sure of what to expect.9. What is the job he wants to get?A. A salesman.B. An engineer.C. A translator.10. What impressed the woman most?A. The man’s German.B. The man’s experience.C. The man’s business skills.听下面一段对话,回答第11—13 题.11. Why does the man want to get a car?A. Because it is useful for his work.B. Because he has got a lot of money.C. Because the car is cheap.12. What does the man mainly consider when he chooses the car?A. Price.B. Quality.C. Ways of payment.13. How much should the man pay for the remaining part?A. $2,500.B. $ 13,800.C. $30,000.听下面一段对话,回答第14—17 题.14. What is the main topic of this conversation?A. The man’s graduation.B. The couple’s engagement.C. The man’s smoking.15. What does the woman suggest?A. The man rethink their plans.B. The man see a family doctor.C. The man concentrate on his studies.16. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision?A. Patient.B. Surprised.C. Worried .17. What can we infer about the woman?A. She has stopped smoking.B. She does not want to marry the man.C. She has asked the man to quit smoking many times.听下面一段独白,回答第18—20 题.18. When did the incident happen?A. When the young people were waiting outside.B. When top group were giving a concert.C. When the young people rushed to get tickets.19. Why were the organizers blamed for the incident?A. Because they hadn’t sold all the tickets beforehand.B. Because they hadn’t stopped the concert immediately.C. Because they hadn’t opened the door earlier.20. What do we learn about the British pop group?A. They had planned to give several concerts in the United States.B. They knew about the incident before the concert started.C. They decided to continue their concert to avoid further trouble.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节: 多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)21. The captain showed great perseverance and never __________ to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave wayD. gave up22. As economy was declining, jobs _________to the laid-off workers continued to be scarce.A. valuableB. convenientC. comfortableD. available23. As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of ________ can only increase asa result.A. collisionB. discoveryC. crashD. invention24. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to25. We were told that keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _______ know where to find them.A. especiallyB. generallyC. originallyD. basically26. The husband and wife run their own business near the entrance to the park. They do a(n) _____trade in souvenirs and gifts.A. lovelyB. livelyC. activeD. busy27. Our newspaper is national. Imperfect articles are _____ by our quality control.A. dismissedB. ignoredC. neglectedD. rejected28. –My dog can speak seven languages.--No, you are _____ me on .A. takingB. puttingC. lettingD. depending29. The company was _______ willing to provide us with what we need, which made us excided.A. no more thanB. no other thanC. more thanD. not more than30. Students, who are better at class, always _______ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.A. payB. drawC. fixD. attract第二节:完成句子(共0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)31. It is reported that the United States _______________________( 两倍的能源) the whole of Europe. ( as, energy)32. ___________________________________(他一下飞机) he was met and surrounded by his fans.(than )33. I look on it as _____________________________ (获得新技能的一个机会) . ( opportunity).34. Love and patience _____________________ ( 所需要的东西) look after children. (what)35. He _____________________ ( 不可能在看) TV at 8:00 last night. He has gone to New York. (watch)36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______________________________(考虑到健康和放松的原因) . (advantage)37. _________________________ ( 他的钱用完了), the lazy middle-aged man began to steal others’ money in the city. (run )38. She needed some help but there ___________________ (碰巧连一个人都没看见) . (happen )39. All the food and clothes must be sent immediately ________________ ( 以便那儿的人及时收到) . (receive )40. The suggestion __________________ ( 换一个大马力的发动机) is worth considering. (powerful)第三节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to 41 from problems by giving up or by making 42 for failure. You may be sure that all young people go through the same 43 process that you are going through; 44 new situations, developing new skills , and testing their abilities.In many cases, we only “think” there is no 45 to a particular. But 46 we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.47 , a boy wanted to be a debater. When he 48 for the debating team as a freshman, the coach thought he was 49 . He as shy; he had a high pitched( 音调) voice; and his posture (体态) was poor. By his junior year, he 50 the school debating team, and in his senior year he was 51 the team in his state. He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.52 attack is often the beat way to meet problems, we have to be realistic in judging situations.53 it is necessary to 54 either tactics (策略) or the goal.A boy who wants to be a great football player may be too light and not quite 55 for football. In this situation, becoming a great player may be an 56 goal for him. 57 , he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and 58 his desire to take part in sports.So, although direct attack is often the best way to 59 problems, it is important to study the 60 and make a wise decision about what to do.41. A. ignore B. escape C. free D. neglect42. A. excuses B. apologies C. stories D. decisions43. A different B. difficult C. easy D. unpleasant44. A. overcoming B. facing C. meeting D. judging45. A. key B. answer C. way D. solution46. A. often B. possibly C. fortunately D. ever47. A. In fact B. For example C. After all D. In other words48. A. tried out B. went in C. went all out D. joined in49. A. useless B. hopeless C. helpless D. priceless50. A. became B. made C. entered D. got51. A. at B. in C. on D. of52. A. When B. As though C. While D. As if53. A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Frequently D. Usually54. A. change B. rebuild C. start D. renew55. A. smart B. strong C. confident D. fast56. A. impossible B. unreasonable C. unfair D. unacceptable57. A. Though B. However C. Fortunately D. Thus58. A. satisfy B. complete C. achieve D. win59. A. meet B. deal C. handle D. treat60. A. causes B. phenomenon C. situation D. difficulties第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每篇短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A.“Penn Station,” I told the cab driver and got in. The young , heavy-set man looked friendly and we naturally started a conversation, which went from the weather and quickly varied into the struggles of a cab driver’s life.“What do you do besides your job?”he asked curiously. “I help a nonprofit organization trying to bring some goodness in the world,” I responded. “Do they pay you well?”“Well, no, but I get by. I don’t have many material things in life, but I’ve realized that I don’t need all that to keep me happy. If I die tomorrow, I want to go out knowing that I’ve made a few people smile.”The young cab driver, perhaps in his late thirties, looked back through the sliding glass as if extending his hand for a hand shake--- “Man, it is nice to meet you.”Although we were strangers, both of us felt deeply connected as human beings. And by now, 7 minutes into our ride, we were on a first-name basis. He even spelled his name for me: H—a—k—e—e—m. Hakeem and I talked a bit about simple acts of generosity, the power of a pay—it—forward mindset and now that can promote trust and connection in our communities. He understood the idea, but it seemed very abstract and foreign to him.We arrived at Penn station and traded e—mail addresses after I paid my ride fare. As I was heading out, I turned to him and said, “ Hakeem, here’s a $20. Whenever you feel like it, you give a ride to people and tell them that someone before them has paid for their fare. See what happens.Hearing this, Hakeem was visibly moved. “ Really? Are you sure?”61. The phrase “get by” In Paragraph Two probably means “ ____________”?A. receive some profits by helping the organizationB. receive no profit by helping the organizationC. gain some fame by helping the organizationD. gain some happiness by helping the organization62. From the decription that Hakeem looked back through the sliding glass, the author expects to indicate that__________.A. Hakeem was inspired by his wordsB. Hakeem didn’t believe what he had saidC. Hakeem was carefully driving while talking with the authorD. Hakeem felt a little tried and wanted to shake his hand63. Hakeem understand the idea of a pay-it-forward act__________.A. as soon as the author had told him about it.B. after the author set an example to himC. after he made some further explanationsD. after he saw a scene of it acted out64. We can learn from the passage that the author’s goal of an act of kindness was ________.A. to help people in troubleB. to strengthen friendship among friendsC. to make people happyD. to contribute to people’s trust and connectionB.February 24, 2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars.The robbery, which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning, was compared later with the “perfect scenes” in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job.The gang had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar in an adjoining building. The drilling had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves, dressed in balaclavas, sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guardia di Finanza, used an internal staircase to reach the first floor, thus avoiding alarms and video surveillance cameras.The showroom had been opened for a private viewing by wealthy clients and there were five employees inside, including a cleaning lady and a member of the catering staff, as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts, then overpowered the staff, tied them up with electrical cable, sealed their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe-deposit boxes and left the way they had come.The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes. The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm, but by then the gang was long gone. The police said that they were looked into whether the robbers had “inside assistance” that had helped them to avoid the alarms and surveillance cameras.65. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. A perfect robberyB. 10 million of Jewelry StolenC. The Smart ThievesD. Thieves Breaking into an Italian Jeweler66. Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because _______________.A. there was something wrong with the cameras thenB. the thieves entered the showroom through an internal staircaseC. the employees were too frightened to open the cameras thenD. the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the finance guards67. which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars.B. The thieves went into a disused tunnel into an adjoining building.C. The robbery took place in the morning and there was no one in the showroom.D. One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly.68. We can from the passage that ____________.A. The items were so dear that few people could afford to buy one.B. The thieves left the jewels from where they came into it.C. The most valuable jewels couldn’t have survived the robbery.D. The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery.CMicrosoft is developing Big Brother –L--style software capable of remotely monitoring a worker’s productivity, physical wellbeing and ability.The times has seen a patient application filed by the company for a computer system that links workers to their computers via wireless sensor that measure their metabolism ( 新陈代谢) . The system would allow managers to monitor employees’ performance by measuring their heart rate, body temperature, movement ,facial expression and blood pressure.Technology allowing constant monitoring of workers was previously limited to pilots, firefighters and Nasa astronauts. This is believed to be the first time a company has proposed developing such software for mainstream workplaces.Microsoft applied a patent application in the US for a “unique monitoring system” that could link workers to their computers. Wireless sensors could read “ heart rate, skin response, EMG, brain signals, breath rate, body temperatures, movement, facial movements, facial expressions and blood pressure”, the application states.The system could also “automatically detect frustration(失意) or stress in the user” and “ offer and provide assistance accordingly”. Physical changes to an employee would be matched to an individual psychological profile based on a worker’s weight, age and health. If the system picked up an increase in heart rate or facial expressions suggestive of stress or frustration, it would tell management that he needed help.Unions said they fear that employees could be dismissed on the basis of a computer’s watching. The Information Commissioner, civil liberties groups and privacy lawyers strongly criticized (批评) the potential of the system for” raising very serious privacy issues.”69. Microsoft is developing Big Brother—style software____________.A. to monitor a worker’s health conditionB. to apply for a patentC. to watch a worker’s workD. to compete with other companies70. The computer system knows whether a worker is feeling well or not because ______.A. the cameras can take a close look at the workerB. the computer can measure the worker’s metabolism via sensorsC. the sensors can measure his heart rate, body temperature and blood pressureD. the sensors have been placed on the workers in advance71. It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A. the Big Brother—style software can monitor from far awayB. the Big Brother—style software has gained a patentC. no other similar software is being developed by other companiesD. some of the workers will express their objections to the monitoring72. The main idea of this passage may be ______________.A. Microsoft is seeking a patent for an office “spy” softwareB. Microsoft is developing a software to competeC. Microsoft is developing a software against some willsD. Microsoft is the first with a way to monitor workersDParents risk discouraging children from reading by dragging them around bookstores and force-feeding them literary classics, leading children’s writer Anthony Horowitz has suggested. Horowitz, author of the best—selling Alex Rider series of action adventure books ,said the current public concern about children’s reading had been fuelled (激起) and hijacked “( 控制)”by the overanxious middle class.“Reading is not an issue we should keep banging children over the head with,’ he told The Times. Horowitz’s comments followed publication yesterday of a major review of literacy in primary schools by Cambridge University, which suggested that gains in reading skills at school through the national literacy strategy had been achieved at the expense of pupils enjoyment of reading. He also called on schools to set aside more time for children to read for pleasure and less time for analyzing texts line by line.“At home parents should not force their children to read books they read as a child as children literature was now in a golden period,” he said. “As children, my generation was given the books that our parents read. Now children can discover their own books. There have never been so many good living young writers.”Horowitz was speaking at the opening of the annual Starbucks Bookdrive, a Starbucks campaign in partnership with the National Literacy Trust to promote reading by encouraging donations to school libraries.He suggested that the best way that parents could encourage a child to read was to set aside 15 minutes a day to read to them. “As adults we are all so busy that we tend to forget the great value of spending 15 minutes a day reading with our child. There is no better way to get to know your child than to share their books with them. It’s not going to be for ever and they may not thank you for it by the time they are teenagers, so that makes it more valuable,” he said.73. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means _________.A. children should not be forced to readB. parents should not hit the children’s head to force them to readC. children should not be forced to know that reading is a serious issueD. parents should not keep banging their children’s head74. We can infer that the national literacy strategy ___________.A. is welcomed by childrenB. is supported by teachersC. is perhaps not successfulD. is popular in Cambridge University75. What kind of books was Horowitz probably given to read when he was a child?A. The kind of books he enjoyed muchB. Books about adventuresC. Books for pleasure.D. Books of literacy classics.76. The best title of this passage is _____________.A. How to encourage children to readB. Don’t force young to read classicsC. Children’s writer Anthony HorowitzD. Spend time reading with childrenE.A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C. is for the diligent way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office , and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: hard work alone doesn’t make sure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise –many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game”.“People think that office politics involves some manipulative ( 工于心计的) behavior” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics comes from the word ‘polite’ . It can mean persuading and forming small personal groups . It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”In fact, today, expects say office politics as proper behavior used to seek for one’s own self—interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“This first people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on an unchanging basis,” says Neil P.I.ewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates(候选人) are up for being raised to a higher position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the meaning of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have a proper knowledge of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others connect politics with flattery (奉承) ,fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest changing this negative (负面的) picture by recognizing the need for some self—promotion.77. “Office politics” is used in the passage to refer to _______________.A. the political views and beliefs of office workersB. the interpersonal relationships within a companyC. the various qualities required for a successful careerD. the rules of behavior for company staff78. To get promoted, one must not only have the necessary ability but ________.A. avoid being too outstandingB. get along well with his colleaguesC. honest and loyal to his companyD. give his boss a good impression79. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game”?A. They are not good at controlling colleagues.B. They feel that such behavior is dishonest.C. They think the effort will get them nowhere.D. They believe that doing so is impractical.80. It is the author’s view that ____________.A. self—promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryB. hard work contributes very little to one’s promotionC. many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryD. speaking up for oneself is part of human nature第四部分:书面表达(满分25 )你的笔友Sara从电视上看到今年我国南方部分省份遭受冰雪灾害的报道,特来信询问.请你简要介绍此次雪灾的情况.注意:1. 短文字数100左右.2. 开头已写好,不计入总词数.This late January and early February,…参考答案1—5 AABAB 6—10 BBABA 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BCCAA 21—25 CDADB 26—30 BDBCC31. twice as much energy as32. No sooner had he got off the plane than33. an opportunity to acquire/ get fresh/ new skills34. are what it takes to35. can/ could not have been watching36. taking advantage of health and relaxation benefits37. With his money running out/ His money running out38. happened to be nobody/ not a single person in sight39. so as to be received in time by people there/ so that people there can receive them in time40. that a powerful engine should be used/ of the use of a powerful engine41—45 BABCD 46—50 ABABB 51—55 CCBAD 56—60 BBACC61—65 DCBDA 66—70 BABCC 71—75 DAACD 76—80 BBDBAWritingOne possible version:This late January and early February, unusual snowstorms continuously hit southern provinces of China. Railways, highways and even the airports were covered by thick snow and ice, which also struck electricity supply seriously in some provinces, causing the breaking –off of Jingguang Railway and an extreme jam in Jingzhu Expressway. Tens of thousands of passengers were blocked on their way home. People’s life in these areas was seriously affected.At this urgent moment, the government called on the whole nation to help those in trouble. Soldiers were sent to the snow-stricken areas to clear the ways, policemen were on the roads to help the drivers to fix the tyre chains, and fire engines were used to carry water for people.With great efforts, things have now gradually become normal.。

AFP08年3月真题一

AFP08年3月真题一第一篇：AFP08年3月真题一二〇〇八年（3 月）金融理财师（AFPTM）资格认证考试金融理财基础（一）1.根据中国金融教育发展基金会金融理财标准委员会对金融理财的定义，下列哪项是错误的？（）A．金融理财不是产品推销，是一种综合金融服务。

B．金融理财强调由专业理财人员为客户提供综合财务规划。

C．金融理财强调由专业理财人员通过规范的操作流程，帮助客户实现人生各阶段的目标。

D．金融理财的目标是帮助客户迅速致富。

答案：D 解析：根据FPSB China的定义，金融理财的目标是追求一生财务资源收支的平衡、追求支出的合理控制、追求财务风险的控制及进行财富管理。

帮助客户迅速致富不是金融理财的目标，因此D是错误的。

2.至2008 年3 月止，根据《金融理财师资格认证办法》的规定，以下资格申请人中，符合AFP 资格认证工作经验认定要求的是：（）。

A．张先生2003 年本科毕业后，曾在信达证券公司任行政主管近三年；2006 年6月辞职，2006 年7 月起开始担任光华证券公司客户经理。

B．赵小姐2005 年7 月大专毕业后，在德诚会计师事务所先后任助理会计师、会计师。

C．王先生1995 年至1997 年期间，曾在某银行担任过两年的营业员；1997 年至2000年期间攻读工商管理硕士研究生，毕业后一直担任中大科技有限公司项目经理。

D．李女士2005 年本科毕业后，在诚信律师事务所任律师，从事遗产规划工作。

答案：D 解析：A选项中张先生学历为本科，行政主管的3年工作经验不符合岗位要求不能认定，金融理财相关工作经验时间为2006年7月起至2008年3月，不足2年，因此不符合认证要求；B 选项中赵小姐学历为大专，工作经验时间为2005年7月至2008年3月，不足3年，因此不符合认证要求；C选项中王先生1995年至1997年两年间担任营业员的工作经历，不满足工作经验有效期为最近10年的要求，2000年研究生毕业后，没有金融理财相关工作经验，因此不符合认证要求。

2008年3月卷一答案

试卷一经济学公司财务财务会计和财务报表分析股票估值和分析答案最终考试2008年3月问题１：经济学（35分）a)宏观经济均衡可以用AS-AD模型来归纳。

这一模型可以描述平均价格水平(P)和产出(Y)的关系。

在封闭经济中，AD曲线取决于财政政策、货币政策以及自主需求水平。

由于价格下降会增加实际货币余额，降低利率，并且因此而增加需求，所以它的斜率是负的。

AS曲线不但直接表示价格与产出的关系，而且还间接地价格与成本的关系。

例如产出下降到均衡水平以下会使工资产生下降的压力，并因此而降低价格。

（在短期内，工资下降的压力不大）。

6分）b)在那十年中，西班牙经济的特征是高失业率和低于自然水平的产出。

失业率使协议工资水平产生下降的压力；对于任一给定的产出水平，较低的协议工资意味着低单位成本以及相应的低单位价格。

因此AS曲线位置向下移动（从AS0移到AS1，之后又移到AS*；如图所示，均衡点从A移到B，之后又移到E）。

（５分）c)从西班牙的角度来看，价格的上升会导致其货币对美元以及其它国家货币的实际升值［以美元表示的实际汇率＝(P f S)/P，例如S在这里表示一单位美元所对应的欧元数量（或另外一种外国货币），P表示西班牙的平均价格水平，而P f表示美国的平均价格水平］。

除了这一效应外，当然我们还可以看到其相对其它采用欧元的国家所承受的直接的竞争性损失。

如果实际汇率（以美元表示）下降（或者升值），那么该国（西班牙）就会承受相对损失，出口受阻，进而出口量下降。

(4 分)此外，进口会变得相对便宜，进口量因此而上升。

然而，需要注意的是，真实进口价值是下降的。

假设马歇尔－勒纳条件成立，一国货币升值将导致除去实际进口价值的净出口下降，这意味着该国贸易账户的恶化。

贸易账户的恶化会导致该国货币贬值，由马歇尔－勒纳条件可知，该国货币贬值会使出口增加与进口减少，一直到总的好处足以弥补进口价格的上升。

（5分）d)在开放经济中，一国普遍价格水平的上升会产生三种效应i)首先，如同已经强调的那样，当马歇尔－勒纳条件成立时，以外国货币表示的本国产品的价格的上升会导致净出口的下降。

浙江省衢州市三中2008届高三3月考试

浙江省衢州市三中2008届高三3月考试文科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

日晷是我国古代利用太阳投影指示时间的一种工具。

它由晷盘和晷针组成，晷盘的正反面都有刻度，安放在石台上，赤道日晷晷盘盘面与赤道面相平行，晷针安装在晷盘中央与中央盘面垂直（如图所示）。

当太阳移动时，晷针在晷面上的影子，随之变动，古人以此来确定时间的变化；夏至日我国某城市的正午太阳高度为73°26′。

据此回答1—2题。

1．该地盘面与地面的夹角应为（）A．30°B．40°C．50°D．20°2．该季节下列地理现象正确的是（）A．马六甲海峡的海水由太平洋流向印度洋B．马六甲海峡的海水由印度洋流向太平洋C．土耳其海峡海水从地中海流向黑海D．巴斯海峡海水从太平洋流向印度洋图2中①②③为地球上某时刻太阳高度等值线（①>②>③）。

读图回答3题。

3．P点正当A．日出时刻B．日落时刻C．6点钟D．18点钟读图3，回答4—6题。

4．图3所示的时期A．罗马正值炎热干燥天气B．坦桑尼亚热带草原上的野生动物正大规模向北迁徙C．塔里木河处于汛期D．北太平洋等温线向北弯曲5．有关图3叙述正确的是A．等温线①的数值大于②B．等温线①的数值小于②C．图示区域为海洋D．不能确定图示区域是海洋还是陆地6．图3所示时期，澳大利亚混合农业区的农民正在A．犁地和在牧场上放牧B．配种和播种小麦C．收割小麦和在收割后的麦田上放牧D．剪羊毛和麦田管理读天气系统图（图4和图5），回答7—8题7．图4的天气系统剖面是沿图5中A．①线绘制的B．②线绘制的C．③线绘制的D．④线绘制的8．图5所示天气系统A．为南半球的锋面气旋B．P处气温高于Q处气温C．多出现在副热带地区D．多出现在海洋上，陆地一般不会出现读某工业部门在某城市及其附近地区土地、运输和劳动力等成本曲线图。

08.03PETS3真题及解析

2008年3⽉全国公共英语等级考试结束了，不知各位考⽣有何感想，现就这次PETS3考试的部分内容和考试中出现的⼀些问题做⼀评析，以便打算参加9⽉份考试的考⽣能够有的放⽮。

笔试作⽂： 1.功能性作⽂ Temporary Hotel Receptionist Pleasant mediate-sized hotel at the heart of Cambridge seeks a young person with pleasant personality to assist the reception office. Previous experience an advantage but not essential. Acknowledge of at least one foreign language.The name of the hotel Write an application letter to the hotel manager to apply the position. The letter must include the following two points: The reason that you apply Ask for the interview At the end of the letter don't write your own name and use "Li Li"to instead . 2.write an essay There are two pictures. Write an essay about these two pictures. ·Describe these two pictures ·What do you learn from these two pictures Picture 1.⼀个⼈在路上骑⾃⾏车，他把伞钩在了他前⾯的卡车上，⽤卡车拉着他骑车。

2008年湖北省三月份心理学考试真题

2008年湖北省三月份心理学考试真题1. 心理学关于心理与行为的关系，下列说法错误的是（）A可以通过观察人的外显行为探讨人的内在心理规律B人的行为受内隐心理活动支配C心理学只研究人的外显特征D同样的心理活动不同的人可能有不同的行为表现2.有研究者通过分析学生的家庭背景，成长历史、档案、日记、书信等来了解其心理特征，这种研究方法是( )A个案法 B实验法 C调查法 D观察法3.英语考试中的完形填空题目，要求学生结合上下文的情境及已有知识填空，这里所运用的知觉特征是( )A知觉的理解性 B知觉的恒常性 C知觉的整体性 D知觉的选择性4. 教师在制作教学课件时，应注意字体颜色的搭配，这是因为（）A活动的物体更易引起人的无意注意 B新形的刺激更易引起人的无意注意C色彩对比鲜明的刺激更易引起人的无意注意D刺激强度大的物体更易引起人的无意注意5.学生作业出现错误时，老师让他把该题重做10遍，这属于（）A正强化 B负强化 C惩罚 D自我强化6. 根据耶基斯一的德森定律，下列说法中错误的是（）A在学生学习较容易的任务时，应尽量使学生紧张一些B在学生学习较复杂的任务时，应尽量创设轻松自由的课堂气愤C在学生遇到困难或出现问题时，尽量心平气和的慢慢引导D不论学生任务难易都应保持同样的动机水平7. 学生背诵课文时常常是开头，结尾部分容易记住，中间部分容易出错，这主要是由于（）A前摄抑制 B倒摄抑制 C缺乏提取中介 D既有前摄抑制也有倒摄抑制8.当国际奥委会主席宣布2008年奥运会在中国北京举行时，此时全场都非常兴奋，大家都鼓掌以示高兴，这种情绪属于（）A.应激B.激情C.心境D.情操9.学生在解决一个问题之后，以后遇到同样类型的问题还会采取先前的思维模式去解题，这种现象说明了什么（）A.原型启发B.定势C.迁移作用D.功能固着10.初中生在解决问题时已出现抽象思维，这种现象在皮亚杰的思维发展阶段理论中属于那一阶段（）A.感知—动作阶段B.前运算阶段C.具体运算阶段D.形式运算阶段11.学生做作业时，有的学生喜欢和别对答案，不敢肯定自己的回答，有的学生坚持自己的答案。

2008年日语能力等级考3级真题答案

2008年日语能力等级考3级真题答案(完整版)問題Ⅰのところに何を入れますか。

１・２・３・４からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。

（例(れい)）わたしは毎朝(まいあさ) 新聞読みます。

１が２の３を４で（解答用紙(かいとうようし)）（例(れい)）①②●④[１] これはあねもらった本です。

１で２や３に４を[２] このバスを大きなはしわたって、駅へ行きます。

１を２に３で４が[３] クラスで新しい友だちできた。

１と２が３を４へ[４] 来年高校そつぎょうします。

１に２を３が４から[５] 中村(なかむら)さんから借(か)りた本は１さつです。

１も２と３だけ４しか[６] あの人は同(おな)じ歌(うた)を10回(かい) 歌いました。

１で２を３に４も[７] ひまだからゲームしましょう。

１でも２しか３まで４ながら[８] あと10分７時ですよ。

１に２と３を４で[９] 田中(たなか)さんはちこくをしないと言った、またちこくをした。

１から２でも３ので４のに[10] あのレストランはよやくした人入れません。

１しか２から３より４ぐらい[11] かばんを買いに行ったが、どれ高くて買えなかった。

１が２も３でも４ばかり[12] お金もない、時間もないから、あそびに行けない。

１や２で３し４とか[13] スポーツをするの、見るのどちらが好(す)きですか。

１が／が２と／と３や／や４も／も[14] わたしは子どもしゅくだいをさせた。

１を２が３で４に[15] 先生は山下(やました)さんの住所(じゅうしょ) ごぞんじですか。

１が２に３を４と問題Ⅱのところに何を入れますか。

１・２・３・４からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。

[16] はをみがいてからなさい。

１ね２ねる３ねれ４ねろ[17] かみのけを切った。

１みじかい２みじかく３みじかいに４みじかくに[18] もう少しほうがいいですよ。

１待(ま)つの２待ちの３待って４待った[19] あしたは家(いえ)でゆっくりと思う。

山东省淄博市2008年高三第三次摸拟考试文科综合试题

高三模拟训练文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共15页。

满分240分，考试时间150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。

不能直接写在本试卷上2．第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。

读下图回答1-2题。

1．图中所描绘景色大致出现在A．长江下游枫叶正红B．三江平原小麦收获时期C．澳大利亚墨累－达令盆地小麦播种时期D．祁连山的雪线位于一年中的最低位置2．下列对图中河流水文状况的描述，正确的是A．该河流的流量变化较大B．该河流水位季节变化小C．水源是该地区影响城市区位的主导因素D．该地区的典型植被为亚热带常绿硬叶林下图为原料产地、转运点和市场运输成本示意图，读下图回答3-4题。

3．图中转运点成为最佳设厂区位，是因为节省了哪一些运输成本？A．a2＋b2 B．a3＋b3 C．a4＋b4 D．a2＋b2＋a4＋b4。

4．下列工厂适合在转运站布局的是A．制糖厂 B．饮料厂 C．钢铁厂 D．炼铝厂读我国东南沿海某城市，回答5-6题。

5．该市的总体规划采用了A．多中心带状 B．中心放射状C．组团型 D．散点型6．对这种城市结构分析正确的是①城市不同部分之间分布着较宽的绿化带②该结构有利于减轻城市大气、噪声和热污染③人们不便于出行④城市各部分的中心区一定为商业区A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④读下图回答第7题。

7．图中①②③三地的经济发展水平，由高到低的排列顺序是A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③②①读下图回答第8题。

8．关于图中土地利用类型与海拔对应关系的描述，正确的是A．荒地多分布在山顶部 B．梯田的分布面积最大C．林地的比重最低 D．草地和坡地的海拔较高9．右图为北京2008年奥运会会徽，里面的“京”字是创始于下列哪个朝代的书体A．秦朝 B．魏晋南北朝 C．宋朝 D．清朝10.某人父亲与他人斗殴，其子持棍相助，不料却误伤己父，按照西汉时法律应予枭首。

08年真题卷三及答案共13页word资料

一、单项选择题。

1． A．民事法律关系只能由当事人自主设立B．民事法律关系的主体即自然人和法人C．民事法律关系的客体包括不作为D．民事法律关系的内容均由法律规定2． A．该债务应以深圳主营机构的全部财产清偿B．该债务应以深圳主营机构和萨摩国总部及分支机构的全部财产清偿C．无论德胜公司的全部财产能否清偿，凯旋公司都应承担连带责任D．当德胜公司的全部财产不足清偿时，由凯旋公司承担补充责任3． A．只能要求甲支付B．只能要求乙支付C．可选择要求甲或乙支付D．可要求甲和乙承担连带责任4．A．丙仍有权请求甲、乙偿还3万元借款B．丙丧失请求甲、乙偿还3万元借款的权利C．丙无权请求乙偿还3万元借款D．甲、乙有权要求丙承担此款被抢夺的损失5．A．H省电视台、S省红十字会、B中学均无权请求神牛公司支付其余50万元 B．S省红十字会、B中学均有权请求神牛公司支付其余50万元C．S省红十字会有权请求神牛公司支付其余50万元D．B中学有权请求神牛公司支付其余50万元6．A．合同尚未成立B．合同无效C．乙有权拒绝履行该合同D．乙应当履行该合同7．A．“假一罚十”过分加重了甲的负担，属于无效的格式条款B．“假一罚十”没有被订入到合同之中，故对甲没有约束力C．“假一罚十”显失公平，甲有权请求法院予以变更或者撤销D．“假一罚十”是甲自愿作出的真实意思表示，应当认定为有效8．A．中州公司因为享有建设用地使用权而取得了房屋所有权B．中州公司因为事实行为而取得了房屋所有权C．中州公司因为法律行为而取得了房屋所有权D．中州公司尚未进行房屋登记，因此未取得房屋所有权9．A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁10．A．甲通过遗嘱继承其兄房屋一间B．乙的3万元存款得利息1000元C．丙购来木材后制成椅子一把D．丁拾得他人搬家时丢弃的旧电扇一台11．A．甲银行100万元、乙银行300万元、丙银行200万元B．甲银行得不到清偿、乙银行100万元、丙银行500万元C．甲银行得不到清偿、乙银行300万元、丙银行300万元D．甲银行100万元、乙银行200万元、丙银行300万元12．A．该抵押权因抵押物不特定而不能成立B．该抵押权因未办理抵押登记而不能成立C．该抵押权虽已成立但不能对抗善意第三人D．乙有权对丙从甲处购买的生产设备行使抵押权13．A．买卖合同有效，房屋所有权未转移B．买卖合同无效，房屋所有权已转移C．买卖合同有效，房屋所有权已转移D．买卖合同无效，房屋所有权未转移14．A．乙有权依据遗嘱的内容继承遗产B．乙只能依据法定继承的规定继承遗产C．乙无权继承任何遗产D．可以分给乙适当的遗产15．A．张某故意整容成赵某外形的行为侵害了赵某的肖像权B．张某整容后参加营利性模仿秀表演侵害了赵某的肖像权C．张某整容后承接并拍摄商业广告的行为侵害了赵某的名誉权D．张某的行为不构成对赵某人格权的侵害16．A．大华商场承担赔偿责任，飞达公司承担补充赔偿责任B．飞达公司承担赔偿责任，大华商场承担补充赔偿责任C．大华商场承担赔偿责任，但其有权向飞达公司追偿D．飞达公司承担赔偿责任，大华商场不承担责任17．A．由张某向王某请求偿还B．由张某向王某和李某请求偿还C．飞跃公司只能向王某请求偿还D．由飞跃公司向王某和李某请求偿还18．A．吴某已满16岁，不能再被收养B．孙某与吴某年龄相差未超过40岁，不能收养吴某C．孙某已有子女，不能收养吴某D．孙某可以收养吴某19．A．如果丙坚持反对，甲、乙均不能将作品许可他人使用B．甲、乙有权不顾丙的反对，将作品许可他人使用C．如果丁同意，则甲、乙可以不顾丙的反对将作品许可他人使用D．如果丁也表示反对，则甲、乙不能将作品许可他人使用20．A．李某从2007年3月5日起对小说享有著作权B．张某对剧本享有著作权C．甲公司将该剧本拍成电视剧应当取得李某和张某的许可并支付报酬D．乙电视台播放该电视剧应当取得甲公司许可并支付报酬21．A．甲无权将《鸟巢》进行营利性展览B．丙的行为构成剽窃C．丙的行为侵犯了乙的发表权D．丁应停止销售，但因无过错免于承担赔偿责任22．A．向甲公司所在地基层法院提起侵犯著作权之诉B．向有管辖权的法院提起撤销甲公司的注册商标之诉C．请求商标评审委员会裁定撤销甲公司的注册商标D．请求商标局裁定撤销甲公司的注册商标23．A．保护期从2004年12月1日起计算B．保护期从2005年5月9日起计算C．保护期从2008年4月1日起计算D．该专利的保护期是10年24．A．b＋c＋dB．a＋b＋cC．a＋b＋d＋eD．a＋b＋c＋d＋e25．A．乙、丙、丁应按合伙份额对该笔债务承担清偿责任，甲无须承担责任B．各合伙人均应对该笔债务承担无限连带责任C．乙、丙、丁应对该笔债务承担无限连带责任，甲无须承担责任D．合伙企业已宣告破产，债务归于消灭，各合伙人无须偿还该笔债务26．A．合伙企业中甲的财产份额属于夫妻共同财产B．戊依法自动取得合伙人地位C．经乙、丙一致同意，戊取得合伙人资格D．只能由合伙企业向戊退还甲在合伙企业中的财产份额27．A．甲无需退还受领的保险金，但车辆归保险公司所有B．车辆归甲所有，但甲应退还受领的保险金C．甲无需退还保险金，车辆应归甲所有D．应由甲和保险公司协商处理保险金与车辆的归属28．A．丙公司有权要求甲公司给付汇票上的金额B．丙公司有权要求甲公司返还交易中的对价C．丙公司有权向乙公司行使追索权要求其给付汇票上的金额D．丙公司应当请求甲公司承担侵权赔偿责任29．A．发起人蒋某因公司设立事务而发生的宴请费用B．发起人李某就自己出资部分所产生的验资费用C．发起人钟某为论证公司要开发的项目而产生的调研费用D．发起人缪某值班时乱扔烟头将公司筹备组租用的房屋烧毁，筹备组为此向房主支付的5万元赔偿金30．A．公司经理可以决定为本公司的客户提供担保B．公司董事长可以决定为本公司的客户提供担保C．公司董事会可以决定为本公司的股东提供担保D．公司股东会可以决定为本公司的股东提供担保31．A．丁公司应当对丙公司承担赔偿责任B．甲公司应当对乙公司承担赔偿责任C．甲公司应当对丙公司承担赔偿责任D．丁公司、甲公司共同对丙公司承担赔偿责任32．A．只有控股股东甲可以向法院请求解散公司B．只有甲、乙可以向法院请求解散公司C．甲、乙、丙中任何一人都可向法院请求解散公司D．不应解散公司，而应通过收购股权等方式解决问题33．A．根据“谁主张、谁举证”的原则，应当由主张存在污染事实的王某负举证责任B．根据“谁主张、谁举证”的原则，应当由主张自己没有排污行为的腾达化工厂负举证责任C．根据“举证责任倒置”的规则，应当由腾达化工厂负举证责任D．根据本证与反证的分类，应当由腾达化工厂负举证责任34．A．法院应当通知甲的妻子作为法定诉讼代理人出庭进行诉讼B．由乙或金山公司申请对甲进行鉴定，鉴定过程中，诉讼继续进行C．法院可以依职权决定对甲进行鉴定D．乙或金山公司可以向法院申请认定甲为无民事行为能力人，法院应裁定诉讼中止35．A．陈某不是本案一、二审当事人，不能参加再审程序B．二审法院可以直接通知陈某参加再审程序，并根据自愿原则进行调解，调解不成的，告知陈某另行起诉C．二审法院可以直接通知陈某参加再审程序，并根据自愿原则进行调解，调解不成的，裁定撤销一、二审判决，发回原审法院重审D．二审法院只能裁定撤销一、二审判决，发回原审法院重审36．A．裁定撤销一审判决，驳回甲公司的起诉B．应当首先审查仲裁协议是否有效，如果有效，则裁定撤销一审判决，驳回甲公司的起诉C．应当裁定撤销一审判决，发回原审法院重审D．应当裁定驳回乙公司的上诉，维持原判决37．A．法院应当裁定中止诉讼，待对孙某的刑事审判结束后再恢复诉讼程序B．法院应当裁定终结诉讼，并告知张某提起刑事附带民事诉讼C．法院应当继续审理此案D．法院应当将此案与孙某盗窃案合并审理38．A．该判决符合法律规定，实事求是，全面保护了权利人的合法权益B．该判决不符合法律规定，违反了民事诉讼的处分原则C．该判决不符合法律规定，违反了民事诉讼的辩论原则D．该判决不符合法律规定，违反了民事诉讼的平等原则39．A．南沙公司可以根据原仲裁协议申请仲裁B．南沙公司应与北极公司重新达成仲裁协议后，才可以申请仲裁C．南沙公司可以直接向法院起诉D．仲裁庭可以裁定恢复仲裁程序40．A．杨某与赵某损害赔偿一案，杨某在去往法院开庭的路上，突遇车祸，被送至医院急救。

2008年12月大学英语三级B真题及答案

2008年12月大学英语三级B真题及答案2008年12月大学英语三级B真题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Thank you.B) With pleasure.C) Oh, yes.D) Here you are.2. A)B) Far from here.C) Five people.D) One hundred dollars.3. A) Please sit down.B) Take it easy.C) I’m OK.D) Yes, of course.4. A) He’s a nice person.B) I work very hard.C) You’re welcome.D) Certainly not.5. A) It’s far away.B) It’s rather warm.C) I hope so.D) I’m afraid I can’t.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) From his friend.B) From his teacher.C) From his boss.D) From his brother.7. A) Attend a meeting.B) Hold a party.C) .D) Meet a friend.8. A) In the meeting room.B) In her office.C) At home.D) At the bank.9. A) It’s very boring.B) That’s to o busy.C) She likes it very much.D) She’s going to give it up.10. A) An engineer.B) A doctor.C) A salesman.D) A secretary.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel -11- ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be -12- . A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. -13- , your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, you meet to be friendly and -14- . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and -15- be careful while you are traveling.答案：1-5:CADAB 6-10:DDBCA11.no business 12.safe 13.For example 14.helpful 15.alwaysPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The newspaper ________ in the accident.A) saysB) talksC) callsD) asks17. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product.A) developB) to developC) developedD) developing18. The big IT company will ________ a new research center in the city.A) set upB) break upC) get upD) turn up19. I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour stopped me.A) had drivenB) have drivenC) driveD) was driving20. Information about the new system is easy to ________ on the Internet.A) likeB) goC) findD) open21. I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.A) withB) toC) ofD) on22. We had a(n) ________ with him about this problem last night.A) explanationB) impressionC) exhibitionD) discussion23. We talked for more than three hours without ________ a cup of tea.A) to haveB) havingC) haveD) had24. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up toB) got along withC) run out ofD) taken charge of25. ________ she joined ago, she’s already been promoted twice.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) WhenSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The new (nation) ________ museum will be open to the public next week.27. This question is (difficult) ________ than the one I have answered.28. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ________ for over 5 years.29. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new.30. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ________ at yesterday’s meeting.31. I want (point out) ________ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.32. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) ________.33. The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) ________ accepted by the public.34. We demand that the tour guide (tell) ________ us immediately about any change in the schedule.35. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10.答案：16-20:ADADC 21-25:BDBCA26.national 27.more difficult 28.manager 29.built 30.has been solved31.to point out 32.experienced 33.widely 34.tell/should tell 35.invitingPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 per cent more examples in this new book. We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.36. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ________.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionaryB) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of wordsD) add pictures and photos37. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is________.A) included in a word listB) pronounced correctlyC) explained in EnglishD) used in a context38. What is special about this new dictionary?A) It is small and cheap.B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples.D) It is designed for students and teachers.39. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ________.A) understandB) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contextsD) include more examples40. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A) a letter to the editorB) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionaryD) a news-report in the newspaperTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each monthfrom 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for (残疾).Volunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.41. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ________.A) in the countrysideB) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter salesD) by42. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ________.A) are operated by the disabledB) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goodsD) are open day and night43. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ________.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customersD) develop local economy44. When are the Hall Markets open?A) The first Sunday of each month.B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month.D) Every weekend in winter.45. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ________.A) touristsB) villagersC) businessmenD) volunteers答案：36-40:BDCAC 41-45:ACBADTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.2 November, 2008Dear Dr. Yamata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invite you to be this year’s guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会). The symposium will be held for 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year’s topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expenses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesLetter of InvitationWriter of the letter: -46-Organizer of the Symposium: Association of -47-Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. YamataStarting date of the symposium: -48-Number of guests invited: about -49-Topic of the symposium: -50- in Asia答案：46.John Smith /doc/2d017212541810a6f524ccbff121dd3 6a22dc456.html n Economic 48.December 22nd,200849.one hundred 50.Economic DevelopmentTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— after-sales serviceB —— business licenseC —— business riskD —— dead stockE —— department storeF —— import licenseG —— limited companyH —— net weightI —— packing chargeJ —— price tagK —— purchasing powerL ——seller’s marketM —— shipping dateN —— shopping rushO —— show windowP —— supermarketQ —— trade agreementExamples: ( D ) 滞销品 ( I ) 包装费51. ( ) 净重 ( ) 百货商店52. ( ) 购买力 ( ) 商业风险53. ( ) 超级市场 ( ) 卖方市场54. ( ) 有限公司 ( ) 售后服务55. ( ) 装船日期 ( ) 进口许可证答案：51.H,E 52.K,C 53.P,L 54.G,A 55.M,FTask 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet. Yanton Playingfield CommitteeGrounds-person (场地管理员) WantedThe Yanton Playingfield years been fortunate to have Eddie Christiansen as grounds-person at its sports ground in Littlemarsh. However, after 10 years ofservice, Eddie has decided it’s time to retire in July. The committee wishes him the best for his retired life.However, this leaves us needing a new grounds-person. This role is part-time, averaging around 5 hours per week. The duties involve the mowing (除草), rolling, and trimming (修剪) of the field edges. Applicants (求职人) need to be able to drive and use for the above-mentioned duties.Applicants can either contact Hugh Morris, 42 Spencer Avenue, tel. 765-4943780, to discuss or register an interest in the position, or any member of the Playingfield Committee.56. Which organization is in need of a grounds-person?The _____________________________________________________.57. Why is a new grounds-person needed?Because the former grounds-person, Eddie Christiansen, has decided it’s time to _____________.58. What are the duties of a grounds-person?His duties involve the mowing, _________________ of the field edges.59. What should applicants be able to do?They should be able to _________ for the duties.60. Who is the contact person?____________________________________ or any committee member.答案：56.Yanton Playingfield Committee 57.retire 58.rolling,and trimming /doc/2d017212541810a6f524ccbff121dd3 6a22dc456.html e 60.Hugh MorrisPart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Seldom can people on the front page of this popular local newspaper.A) 人们不会在这份地方报纸前几页上寻找重要的国际新闻。

2008年3月专八考试答案

听力：Section A:1. native language2. 3503. Historical4. India5. commerce6. Boom7. sea travel communication8. conference9. many radios 10. splitSection B: 1-5 C A D B C Section C: 6-10 B B A D D【阅读】11-15 CDACC 16-20 ADBAA21-25 BCCAA 26-30 BCBDC【人文知识】31-40. CDDDB CADBC改错1.one改为thing2. have (去掉)3. a改为their4. at the time 后加when5. by改为with6. those改为that7. on 去掉8. At改为In9. carrying 后加on10. now改为ago翻译汉译英In fact, I think everyone has a small garden and that is our inner world. People’s intelligence needs to be developed, so does the inner world. The difference between people and animals, in addition to the many well-known, is also in the inner world. The heart is an important organ, however, the inner world is a landscape. It gradually took shape under the constant influence of the outside world on the heart. Everyone is so concerned about the health of the hearts of their lovedones as well as his that a slight disease would cause great anxiety. But not everyone is concerned about the inner world of themselves and their lovedones.英译汉但是正如其他许多已经发生过的事情一样，当他们最终结婚后，发现最憧憬的生活变得再实际不过了。

08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测

08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测
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山东滨州市08年高三第三次质检——理综(物理部分)(.04)

山东省滨州市2008年高三第三次教学质量检测理科综合能力测试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分240分，考试用间150分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷，答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第I 卷（选择题共88分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

2．第I 卷共22小题，每小题4分，共88分。

以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Cu 64 Ba 137 二、选择题（本题包括7小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分）16．如图所示，质量为m 的木块在质量为M 的长木板上向右滑行，木块同时受到向右的拉力F 的作用，长木板处于静止状态，已知木板与木板间的动摩擦因数为μ1，木板与地面间的动摩擦因数为μ2，则（） A ．木板受到地面的摩擦力的大小一定是μ1mg B ．木板受到地面的摩擦力的大小一定是μ2(m+M)gC ．当F ＞μ2（m+M ）g 时，木板便会开始运动D ．无论怎样改变F 的大小，木板都不可能运动17．如图所示，理想变压器的副线圈上通过输电线接有两个相同的灯泡L 1和L 2，输电线的等效电阻为R 。

开始时，开关S 断开，当S 接通时，以下说法中正确的是（） A ．副线圈两端M 、N 的输出电压减小B ．副线圈输电线等效电阻R 两端的电压降增大C ．通过灯泡L1的电流减小D ．原线圈中的电流增大18．如图（a ）所示，光滑水平面上质量为m 的小球在直线MN 的左方就会受到水平恒力F 1作用（小球可视为质点），在MN 的右方除受到F 1作用外还受到与F 1在同一直线上的恒力F 2作用。

湖北省黄冈市2008年高三年级3月份质量检测(文综)

黄冈市2008年3月份高三年级质量检测文科综合能力测试题注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和答题卡三个部分。

答案一律写在答题卡上，考生只交答题卡。

考试时间：150分钟，试卷总分：300分。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共140分)一、本卷共35小题，每小题4分。

共140分。

在每题给出的四个选项中。

只有一项是符合题目要求的。

读我国某地亚热带季风气候区示意图(图中比例尺为l ∶500000)，回答1～3题。

1．看AB 两点的相对高度差为H 米，则 A ．40<H<60 B ．40≤H<60 C ．50<H<70 D ．50≤H<702．若图中阴影部分拟建一城市，则该城市的地域形态最可能是A ．集中式B ．组团式C ．条带式D ．放射状3．若在该市建一化工厂，则甲、乙、丙、丁四处附近最适宜建厂的是A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁第二十九届夏季奥运会将在北京举行，奥运会的成功举办将对一个国家的社会、经济、环境产生巨大的影响，读下列图表材料回答4～5题。

材料一：第26～29届夏季奥运会举办地和举办时间届数26 27 28 29 举办地亚特兰大悉尼雅典北京举办时间1996年7月19日至8月4日2000年9月15日至10月1日 2004年8月13日至29日2008年8月日至24日材料二：第26～29届夏季奥运会举办城市的气候资料统计图4．图中①②③④种气候类型分别对应的城市是A ．亚特兰大悉尼雅典北京B ．北京悉尼雅典亚特兰大C ．悉尼雅典亚特兰大北京D ．亚特兰大雅典悉尼北京5．若题中四城市在某一时刻刚好属于新的一天，则这一时刻北京时间约为 A ．13时左右 B ．7时左右 C ．0时左右 D ．5时左右读三角坐标图，回答6～8题。

动力投入、生产资料投入、科技投入，下列各点中最能代表亚洲水稻种植业的是A．①B．②C．③D．④7．如果a、b、c分别代表影响工业区位的原料因素、动力因素、市场因素，则下列最能代表炼铜工业的点是A．①B．②C．③D．④8．如果a、b、c分别代表第一、二、三产业所占的比重，则表示城市化水平最高的点是A．①B．②C．③D．④我国某中学地理兴趣小组开展“当地经纬度测算课题研究”活动，其操作方法是：在一年中白昼最短的这一天，选择操场上Q处垂直竖立一根竹杆(杆长3米)，画一个半径为3米的圆圈，将观测到的杆顶端在地面对应的投影变化记录在操场平地上。

湖北省黄冈市2008年高三年级3月份质量检测(数学理)

黄冈市2008年高三年级3月份质量检测数学试题(理科)第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题：（本大题共10小题，每小题50分共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把所选项前的字母在答题卡内相应涂黑）1．命题:1p x <，命题2:60q x x +-<，则p ⌝是q ⌝成立的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 2．设复数21(1)1i z i i +=+--，则7(1)z +展开式的第五项是 A.2i - B. 21i - C. 35 D.35i -3．在等比数列{}n a 中，n S 为其前n 项和，已知546523,23a S a S =+=+，则此数列的公比q 为A. 2B. 3C. 4D.54．设α、β、γ、是三个不重合的平面，m 、n 不重合的直线，给出下列命题：①若α⊥β，β⊥γ，则α⊥γ；②若m ∥α，n ∥β，α⊥β，则m ⊥n ；③若α∥β，γ∥β，则α∥γ；④若m 、n 在γ内的射影互相垂直，则m ⊥n ，其中错误．．命题的个数为A.0B. 1C. 2D.35．一组数据中的每一个数据都乘以2，再都减去80，得一组新数据，若求得新数据的平均数是1.2，方差是4.4，则原来数据的平均数和方差分别是A. 40.6，1.1B. 48.8，4.4C. 81.2，44.4D. 78.8，75.66．已知集合{}{}22(,)1,(,)2A x y x y B x y kx y =+==-≤，其中,x y R ∈。

若A B ⊆，则实数k 的取值范围是A. ⎡⎣B. ⎡⎤⎣⎦C. ⎡⎣D. ⎡⎤+∞⎣⎦7．已知函数()sin4x f x π=，如果存在实数1x 、2x ，使得对任意的实数x ，都有12()()()f x f x f x ≤≤，则12x x -的最小值是A. 8πB. 4πC. 2πD. π8．平面向量的集合A 到A 的映射f 由()2()f x x x a a =-g 确定，其中a 为常向量。

公共英语三级真题2008年03月(无听力)

全国英语等级考试第三级2008年3月笔试真题Section ⅠListening Comprehension1～25略Section ⅡUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.It has always been a problem to decide whether "popular music" is music which represents the people or is simply music that the people like. The same problem of (26) exists with jazz. So many different (27) of music have been called jazz at one time or another that it is hard to say what (28) it is. Jazz has always been considered tobe black music (29) when I first (30) an interest in it twenty years ago, I used to hear white (31) playing music that was like Louis Armstrong's in the 1920s. I found out afterwards that they learnt to do this by playing Armstrong's records over and over again until their style was close enough to his (32) for them to imitate him.Since then white singers like Bob Dylan have rediscovered (33) own folk tradition, instead of (34) from black roots. But the main (35) since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that young people have more (36) to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the 'pop' music industry, aims at the teenage audience. (37) is that electronic equipment has developed to such an (38) that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to (39) recordings that are quite different from a live(40) .But the real (41) with 'pop' musis is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against its being a (42) music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and (43) it with cheap commercial imitations. (44) the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie, said: "They've always (45) the second-rate songs. They've never wanted to play the good ones."26. A. definition B. classification C. imitation D. discussion27. A. types B. forms C. ways D. branches28. A. principally B. concisely C. commonly D. exactly29. A. for B. and C. but D. so30. A. found B. took C. got D. brought31. A. singers B. conductors C. bands D. composers32. A. skill B. spirit C. pace D. model33. A. his B. their C. its D. our34. A. borrowing B. starting C. copying D. growing35. A. demands B. tides C. changes D. issues36. A. energy B. money C. time D. effort37. A. Another B. One other C. Other D. Other one38. A. extension B. expansion C. effect D. extent39. A. order B. invent C. produce D. appreciate40. A. display B. demonstration C. operation D. performance41. A. issue B. question C. task D. problem42. A. commercial B. traditional C. genuine D. lively43. A. replaces B. substitutes C. exchanges D. reforms44. A. What B. As C. Since D. So45. A. preferred B. disliked C. wanted D. improvedSection ⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.T ext 1In recent years scientists have found that the laser has a wide variety of applications, making it one of the most important inventions for improving our quality of life.One important field in which the laser has many applications is communications. Scientists have found that the laser beam can transmit human voices; as a result, telephone companies are now using laser light signals to transmit telephone calls through extremely small cables that are capable of carrying many more transmissions than the standard telephone cables. An additional advantage is that these systems using the laser light signals are also able to transmit video telephone conversations.Another, perhaps less-known, field in which lasers are helping improve the quality of life is metrology—the science of measurement. The extremely straight, narrow laser beam can be used to put the parts of a structure being built into the correct position to each other. The laser beam has also been used to measure remote distances, for example, the precise distance from the Earth to the Moon. And finally, the laser can be used to measure the drifts of the Earth's plates. This measurement, along with other data, can help in the pre-diction of the earthquakes.Probably the most vital application of the laser is in the field of medicine. Scientists have developed a laser kniffe that surgeons can use for operations. These knives are now used widely because they cut sharply and because the beam seals off the blood vessels that it c uts, thus reducing blood loss considerably.When Dr. Theodore got the first laser to work in July 1960, what uses it would have were unknown; in fact he called it a multimillion-dollar "solution in search of a problem". As we have seen, the uses of the laser are numerous. It is being used in the fields of medicine, communications, and metrology. There are many, many more applications, such as in the areas of defense and space travel. What should be apparent by now is that there are many problems the laser is helping to solve, and that the laser, if used wisely, can be a life-saving device.46. According to the text, the laser can______.A. standardize telephone cablesB. remove communications jamsC. improve the quality of human voicesD. increase the capacity of communications47. From the text we learn that the laser can______.A. cut a structure from a right positionB. design parts of a complex structureC. measure the distance between planetsD. predict the movement of earth's plates48. The writer thinks the most important use of the laser is in the field of______.A. medical treatmentB. national defenseC. space travelD. metrology49. From the last paragraph we can see that the uses of the laser______.A. are yet to be simplifiedB. are expanding all the timeC. remain an ideal in imaginationD. remain an issue beyond solution50. The best title of the text might be______.A. The Laser: A Scientific & Technological WonderB. The Laser: A Powerful Tool for CommunicationsC. The Laser: A Solution to Life-Saving ProblemsD. The Laser: A Multimillion Dollar InventionT ext 2When his plane touched down at Montreal's international airport, David LaRoche collected his luggage and headed for the airport parking garage, where he left his brand-new car-three weeks earlier. But the car wasn't there. LaRoche found a police officer, who gave him the bad news:his Audi A6 most likely had been absorbed into a vast black car market some- where in Eastern Europe of Africa.LaRoche, who flies out of Montreal because it is the closest major airport to his northern V ermont home, is not alone. Countless U. S. travelers use Montreal's airport because of its convenient location and competitive prices, which it promotes in radio ads in New Eng-land. Not surprisingly, the ads don't mention that more than 200 cars are stolen every year from the airport's parking lots.Professional thieves search the airport's long-term parking garages for cars that are relatively free of dust and have U. S. license plates—a lack of dust means that a car was parked recently, and Americans often travel for weeks on end. Says a Canadian car-theft investigator: "That gives the bad guys a lot of time to do whatever they want with the car."What they do, typically, is take the stolen cars to Montreal's harbor, wheree they are concealed inside huge containers to be taken overseas. In little more than a week, the cars are on the street in Russia or countries in Africa of Asia. Police assert that Canada's most powerful car-theft rings are controlled by Russian crime organizations.Airport officials downplay the problem. "Y ou have to put things in perspective... when you have so many cars parked at your airport every year," says Montreal's director of airport protection. "It's not a major problem. "But the Montreal airport's car-theft problem—police recorded 220 stolen cars last year—is far worse than other international airports in North America. Last year, for example, only 65 cars were stolen from parking lots at Los Angeles's airport; Boston's Logan airport had only four reported thefts. So now David La- Roche will head to Logan, his next-closest major airport. It's a longer drive, but that's OK if it saves his new car.51. Many American travelers use Montreal international airport because______.A. it offers good passenger serviceB. it provides free parking lotsC. it is near and inexpensiveD. it is widely advertised52. Professional car thieves are interested in dust-free American cars because______.A. they have enough time to dispose of the stolen carsB. they have a special interest in American carsC. American cars are popular among the dealersD. American cars are usually new and expensive53. Car thefts go smoothly because______.A. the police have got involved in themB. the stolen cars sell well in the world marketC. the thieves are familiar with the parking garagesD. they are promoted by some international cooperation54. The text indicates that the Canadian airport officials seem to have______.A. taken effective measures to solve the car-theft problemB. overestimated the seriousness of the car-theft problemC. failed to give proper attention to the car-theft problemD. realized the seriousness of the car-theft problem55. Now Mr. LaRoche chooses to use Logan airport instead of Montreal airport because______.A. the former is cheaper in serviceB. the former gives more care to car theftC. the former is more convenient for parkingD. the former shows more concern for passengersT ext 3Like dog's poop on city pavements, rubbish left behind by tourists at natural sites is disgusting.The funny thing is nobody likes seeing such mess in the places they are visiting but it seems only few really care enough to keep the place tidy. The obvious result is that garbage has become a common sight in forests which attract tourists.We are certain that in many places park rangers—despite their small numbers, incomparable to the tremendous tourist troops—are already doing the best they can. Sometimes, however, we believe things could still be better.Take the Thi-Lor-Su waterfall in Tak province for instance. One of the things about Thi-Lor-Su which we would like to talk about today is the commendable method of rubbish control at the waterfall.There, food and drinks in commercial packaging are prohibited. The ban is enforced by requiring that each and every visitor heading from the camping ground to the waterfall has to pass through a checkpoint where their bags are inspected and potential garbage is seized. The results have been amazing. Despite thousands of visitors, the 1. 5-kilometre trail to Thi-Lor-Su, as well as the waterfall itself, is almost free of garbage.However, within the same forest, along the 16 kilometers of rough road from the Pha Luead checkpoint to the camping ground, the situation is completely different. Both sides of the road are littered with rubbish, from candy wrappers to Styrofoam food boxes to plastic water bottles.One contributing factor to the mess is that several tour operators use ordinary pick-up trucks to transport their clients in and out of the forest. The ordinary trucks often get stuck and tourists are forced to walk the rest of the distance—which can be several kilometers. And, as you would expect, there are more inconsiderate tourists than conscientious ones. Along the way, people eat and throw rubbish.One solution to this problem is to encourage tour operators to use proper vehicles. Either that or put off traveling into the forest until the road is really dry and passable.56. How does the writer feel about the fact that people hate to see rubbish but still throw itcarelessly?A. Their behavior is ridiculous.B. Their behavior is immoral.C. Their behavior is foolish.D. Their behavior is illegal.57. What is the writer's comment on park rangers work?A. They are slack in their work.B. They should make more efforts.C. They are devoted to their work.D. They need to reorganize their work.58. We can learn that, while visiting the Thi-Lor-Su waterfall, visitors______.A. are rewarded for taking garbage awayB. are forbidden to take packaged food and drinksC. are punished heavily if they throw garbage carelesslyD. are prevented from taking a vehicle even if they are tired59. The contrast of the situations in the two sections of Thi-Lor-Su road to the waterfall implies that we should______.A. make rules and regulations for rubbish controlB. realize that environmental protection is an idealC. encourage environment-friendly packagingD. raise the environmental awareness of tourists60. As regards putting an end to people's littering in the forest, the writer feels______.A. confusedB. doubtfulC. worriedD. hopefulPart BDirections:Read five students' talks about traveling around Europe using an Inter-Rail ticket. The ticket allows people under the age of twenty-six to travel wherever they want within Europe for one month. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each student (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below.Paula:There is no safe cigarette and no safe level of consumption. Some smokers think that switching from stronger to milder cigarettes makes smoking safer, but this isn't true. For smokers usually swallow the smoke deeper, or they often smoke the cigarettes to the shortest length. So even if you do make the switch but don't make these changes, the health benefits are very small when compared to the benefits of quitting.Jenny:Anyone who smokes is at a risk of being harmed physically. As you continue to smoke, your body learns to depend on cigarettes and you can smoke more and more. Just three cigarettes a day can spark potentially fatal heart disease, and women are particularly at risk. It is never too early for cigarettes to cause damage; it can start with the first cigarette.Joanne:There are many short-term health effects of smoking. A major consequence is decreased lung function. This often leads to shortness of breath, constant cough and tiring easily during exercise. Smoking also reduces the ability to smell and taste and causes early ageing of skin. Often people don't realize that a smoking-related disease could be developing for years before it is detected. A "smoker's cough" or shortness of breath are early signs of problems which can be fatal.Jocelyn:For women, cigarette smoking increases the risk of a number of sex-specific health problems.Smoking women can experience irregular periods. Smokers that are on the pill have a greater risk or heart attack, stroke and other diseases. What's more, stroke doesn't only affect elderly people. People in their 20s and 30s also die from strokes caused by smoking.Amanda:Many young women regard their smoking as short term, and don't believe they will develop the long-term health effects of smoking. Often there's a sense that you can just quit sometime in the future. However, your current smoking is doing you damaage, and it won't be easier to quit at a later stage. The time to quit smoking is soomer rather than later. Smoking women in the family way can have difficulties during childbirth.Now match each of the students (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.StatementsA. Smoking affects all, though it is more damaging to women.B. Smoking is always damaging regardless of what cigarettes to be smoked.C. The longer you smoke, the more difficult you will give it up.D. Damage can be done as soon as you start smoking.E. Smoking will cause the early ageing of the women in the family way.F. People often overlook the early signs of the deadly problems resulting from smoking.G. Male smokers are more likely to develop smoking-related diseases than female smokers.61. Paula62. Jenny63. Joanne64. Jocelyn65. AmandaSection ⅣWritingDirections:Y ou should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Y ou have read the following advertisement on the Morning Post, an English newspaper.TEMPORARY HOTEL RECEPTIONISTPleasant medium-sized hotel in the heart of Cambridge seeks young person with pleasant personality to assist in reception office.Previous experience an advantage but not essential.Knowledge of at least one foreign language required.Apply in writing to:College Hotel, King's Parade, Cambridge.Write an application letter to the hotel manager. Y our letter should include:1) reasons for your application2) a request for an interviewY ou should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. Y ou do not need to write the address.Part B67. Look at the two pictures below and write an essay about 120 words, making reference tothe following points:1) a description of the pictures2) what we can learn from the pictures2008年3月参考答案第二部分英语知识运用26．A[相关考点] definition ①定义；释义：give a～下定义/by dictionary～按照词典释义②解释；下定义；规定；限定；定界：His artistry is beyond～．他高超的艺术才能是难以描述的。

2008下半年人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题

2008下半年人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题一、简答题(本题共2题，每小题10分，共20分)1、简要说明T作岗位调查设计方案的构成。

(P7～8)2、劳动法对确定和凋整最低工资标准应考虑的因素做了哪些原则性的规定?(P304)二、计算题(共20分，先根据题意进行计算，然后进行必要分析，只有计算结果没有计算过程不得分)3、某一机械制造企业2008年1月至3月企业成本支出的统计表。

(1)指出各项人工成本的列支科目并填写在(丙)栏内(P252)(14分)(2)分别核算出该企业2008年1月至3月的人工成本，在制造费用、管理费用和公益金中所列支的金额。

(P257)(6分)三、综合分析题(第1题20分，第2题20分，第3题20分，共60分)4、2008年3月，著名的TZ超市在H市人才市场召开了专场招聘会，拟在H市招聘15名销售部门经理。

招聘当天，TZ的招聘工作人员把H市人才市场的二楼大厅布置的井井有条。

楼梯上贴着TZ超市的宣传画，二楼门口放着一台电视机，连续播放着介绍Tz资料的影碟。

负责招聘工作的邢女士说：“TZ重视流程管理，招聘工作也不例外。

我们在招聘时早已做了充分的准备，制定了详细的招聘计划，我们只要在招聘的各个流程环节中把好关，招聘的质量不会有问题。

”TZ的招聘主要有以下几个步骤：(1)领表。

进场的应聘者要先在入口处领取一张申请表，填写有关个人资料、教育程度、家庭状况、为什么来TZ工作等问题。

领表，这个看似简单的过程却能淘汰掉不少应聘者。

比如有些人到TZ来应聘却没有准备简历和照片等基本资料，TZ认为他可能缺乏策划组织能力，不太适合做零售业的部门经理，TZ通常是不给此类应聘者机会的。

(2)初选。

应聘者填好申请表之后，将其交给人力资源部的工作人员，由他们进行初选。

邢女士说，在这个过程中TZ会认真地看申请表，问应聘者一些问题，再淘汰一些明显不适合的应聘者。

(3)初试。

通过TZ的初选后，应聘者就可以到部门经理那里面试了。