2016年中考英语模拟试题汇编被动语态

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英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)含解析

英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)含解析一、动词被动语态1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。

英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。

由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

北京市2016届中考英语第二轮复习被动语态专项训练

被动语态1. My sports car ____ in Shanghai in 2015.A. madeB. is madeC. makeD. was made2. Driving after drinking wine _____ in China.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. allowsD. is allowed3. The books must ____ to the library on time.A. give backB. takeC. be returnedD. returned4. Today Chinese ____ by more and more people around the world.A. spokeB. speakC. was spokenD.is spoken5. Children _____ not to litter in public places.A. have toldB. tellC. toldD. are told6. ---- How clean your rooms are!---- Thank you. They _______ every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. clean7. ---- Look! Everything _____ with snow.---- It’s very beautiful! Let’s make a snowman together.A. is coveredB. was coveredC. is coveringD. has covered8. ---- Look! Smoking ____ around here.---- Oh, I’m sorry.A. is not allowedB. didn’t allowC. was not allowedD. doesn’t allow9. Every year, a flower show _____ in Beijing Botanical Garden in April.A. is heldB. was heldC. holdD. held10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. is knownB. knewC. knowsD. was known11. Middle school students ____ not to smoke.A. always toldB. is always toldC. are always toldD. always tell12. The road ____ last year.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. builds13. The sick boy ____ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is taken14. ---- Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?---- It’s me. This photo _____ ten years ago.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is taken15. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ____ to the hospital.A. tookB. w as takenC. is takenD. takes16. The room ____, but now it’s dirty again.A. cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaned17. The students _____ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. were taughtB. taughtC. teachD. are taught18. Look at the factory! It ____ before I came here.A. is builtB. was buildingC. has builtD.was built19. ---- What’s wrong with that boy?---- He ____ by a car just now.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. hit20. ---- When can we get the exam results?---- They _____ to you next Monday.A. will be sentB. are sentC. are sendingD. will send21. More green parks ____ in Beijing in the future.A. will be builtB. are builtC. will buildD.build22. It is said that a new school _____ here soon.A. will be builtB. will builtC. is buildingD. is built23. I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ____ very soon.A. were madeB. will makeC. will be madeD. made24. If all business go paperless, at least one million tons of paper _____.A. will be savedB. savesC. will saveD. is saved25. ---- How’s your tour around the NORTH Lake? Is it beautiful?---- It ____ be, but it ____ heavily.A. ought to; was pollutedB. can; is pollutedC. should; is being pollutedD. used to; has polluted26. Our school newspaper _____ since this term. The news of our life and study attracts us all.A. publishesB. has been publishedC. is publishedD. published27. QQ_____ by millions of people since 1999.A. has been usedB. has usedC. will be usedD. is used28. People who ____ to the party are very excited.A. will inviteB. have invitedC. has been invitedD. have been invited29. ---- Are you going to the party?---- No, because I _______.A. haven’t been askedB. have askedC. haven’t askedD. have been asked30. I like this kind of camera, because it ____ in China.A. is madeB. makesC. will makeD. made。

英语被动语态讲解及练习(汇编)

学生姓名：就读学校：教材版本：总课次：任课教师：敖财芹补习科目：课程分班：上课时间：课题：英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。

所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。

”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）：His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。

例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。

）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。

它是1950年建成的。

）He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。

）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。

）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。

例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. （计算器不能用于数学考试。

）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。

）He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。

）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。

例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题

初三英语被动语态练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数，且与动词“clean”是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。

选项B“are cleaned”用于复数主语；选项C“clean”是主动语态形式；选项D“cleans”也是主动语态形式且用于主语是第三人称单数时。

2.My homework was done by me last night.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“my homework”是单数，与动词“do”是被动关系，“last night”表明是过去时，所以用“was done”。

选项B“were done”用于复数主语；选项C“did”和选项D“does”都是主动语态形式。

3.The books are borrowed by many students in our school.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案：A。

主语“the books”是复数，与“borrow”是被动关系，一般现在时，所以用“are borrowed”。

选项B“is borrowed”用于单数主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态形式。

4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.was madeB.were madeC.makeD.makes答案：A。

主语“the cake”是单数，与“make”是被动关系，一般过去时，用“was made”。

选项B“were made”用于复数主语；选项C 和D 是主动语态形式。

2016年中考英语试题汇编-动词时态和被动语态

动词时态1.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be2.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）A.have goneB.goC.have beenD. will go3.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）A.talkB.is talkingC.was talkingD.have talked4.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）A.watersB.wateredC.is watering5.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）A.shoppingB.was shoppingC.shoppedD.will shop6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished7.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2015天津）A.did; comeB.have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come8.－Where is Joan?－She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）A.has readB.readsC.will readD.is reading9.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping10.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining11.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract12.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw13.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2015江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. AteD. am going to eat14.－I called you last ni ght , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2015长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched15.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead16.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes17.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2015安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are18.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2015安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning19.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2015泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do20.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed21.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2015娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone22.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2015温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. WatchedD. have watched23.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2015无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started24.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2015武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t forgotten; am telling25.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent26.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2015襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing27.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined28.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2015益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up29.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered30.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2015重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk31.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）esB.cameC.will comee32.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing被动语态1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged2.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2015福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow3.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Sat urday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far.（2015泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited4.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allow ed5.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2015三亚）A. picked upB. PutC. set up6.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read7.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited8.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2015三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking9.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent10.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2015益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting11.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed12.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built13.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up。

被动语态练习题初三

被动语态练习题初三被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它常常在写作、翻译和日常交流中使用。

初三学生在学习英语时，掌握被动语态的使用是必不可少的。

本篇文章将以练习题的形式来帮助初三学生巩固被动语态的知识和技巧。

一、将下列主动语态的句子改写成被动语态。

1. They built a new school in our town last year.→ A new school was built in our town last year by them./ A new school was built in our town last year.2. The teacher will assign the homework to the students tomorrow.→ The homework will be assigned to the students by the teacher tomorrow./ The homework will be assigned to the students tomorrow.3. People speak English all over the world.→ English is spoken all over the world by people./ English is spoken all over the world.4. We are watching a movie in the theater right now.→ A movie is being watched by us in the theater right now./ A movie is being watched in the theater right now.5. The company has already delivered the goods.→ The goods have already been delivered by the company./ The goods have already been delivered.二、选择正确的被动语态形式填空。

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之被动语态详解

(2016·四川泸州 ) 9. Every year many trees ______ along the streets to make our city morebeautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted9. C观察时态和语态。

句意：为了使我们的城市更加漂亮，每年都沿街种树。

A. plant 一般此刻时，主动语态； B. have planted 此刻完成时的主动语态； C. are planted 一般此刻时的被动语态； D. were planted 一般过去时的被动语态。

时间状语every year“每年”提示用一般此刻时；主语many trees 和 plant 存在被动关系，用一般此刻时态被动语态表达。

(2016?湖南常德 )34.The classroom _____ by the students every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned34.C. 观察动词的语态句意：教室每日被学生打扫。

教室被打扫，用被动语态，被动语态的结构： S+be+done 应选 C。

(2016?湖北鄂州 ) 28. —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______in more and moreschools out of our country.— That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtD. was taught观察动词语态。

句意：—跟着中国的愈来愈强盛，在我们国家外，愈来愈多的学校教授汉语。

—这是真的。

作为中国人，我感觉很骄傲。

在第一句话中Chinese “汉语”是被教，所以用被动语态，陈说此刻的事实，用一般此刻时。

中考被动语态真题汇编

被动语态Some neighborssawJack walking in the street last night.↓↓↓主语谓语动作的承受者主语与谓语主动关系改为被动语态：宾语以动作承受着的形式变为主语：Jack was seen walking in the street (by some neighbors) last night.真题演练Some of our bad habits can cause water pollution.Water pollution can becaused by some of our bad habits.1. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.We not to touch the chemicals in the lab.2. The newspaper will publish the results of the survey.The results of the survey will in the newspapers.3. Teachers have given girls the same opportunities as boy in our school.Girls have the same opportunities as boys in our school.4. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area.A new Disneyland will in Pudong New Area.5. They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years.More cartoon films will in the next five years.6. We usually call math the language of science.Math usually the language of science.7. Jim has lent the novels that he bought to his friend.The novel that Jim bought to his friend.8. People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year.A great number of plastic bags away in our village last year.9. ADutch artist FlorentijinHofman designed the famous big yellow rubberduck.The famous big yellow rubber duck by aADutch artist FlorentijinHofman.10. We don’t allow people to smoke anywhere in the building.Peopleto smoke anywhere in the building.11. The student on duty will clean the lab after the experiment.The lab will by the students on duty after the experience.12. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.Some information about memory in the library yesterday by students.13. The students have performed the paly “Sound of Music” for years.The play “Sound of Music” performed by the students for years.14. Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records.Each year, new records to the Guinness Book of Records.15. You must not waste water.Water must not .16. People will talk about the safety of girls during the next meeting.The safety of girls talked about during the next meeting.17. Our government will send volunteers to Africa to help people there.Some volunteers will to Africa to help people there.18. Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago.Rubbish into rivers by factories a few years ago.19. My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month.Some articles about memory by my friend Jones last month.20. The teacher offered the students a lot of advice on how to learn English.The students a lot of advice on how to learn English.21. We lasts saw the missing dog on th evening of October 1st.The missing dog last on the evening of October 1st.22. We must think a plot before we start to write a story.A plot must of before we start to write a story.23. The detective discovered some important clues for the case.Some important clues for the case by the detective.24. They took the wounded into a small temple at once.The wounded into a small temple at once.25. Workingin pairs offers the students more chances to learn English fromeach other.More chances to the students to learn English from each other by working in pairs.26. The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years.More old buildings will by the government in the coming years.27. The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music.Music can also by the choir of deaf people.28. Jack’s father reported a robbery a week ago.A robbery by Jack’s father a week ago.29. Atourist guide showed the foreigners around Yu Garden yeaterday.The foreigners around Yu Garden yeaterday.30. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor toimprove their life.More and more money will for the poor to improve their life.31. My father grows tomatoes in the field every year.Tomatoes in the field every year.32. My friend give me some books ta my fifteenth birthday party.I some books at my fifteenth birthday party.动词语态( ) 1.（2009·广州）Don't worry. All the childrenby the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）—Hi, J ack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn’t invited( ) 3.（2009·河北）Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done ( ) 4.（2009·四川成都）---Why did you leave your city last year?---Because I ______ a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offered( ) 5.（2009·江西）I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told ( ) 6.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered ( ) 7.（2009·河南）Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken ( ) 8.（2009·湖北宜昌）---Can you tell me where the students of Class2 are?---They _________reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will findB. have foundC. were foundD. found( ) 9.（2009·湖北孝感）What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.— Well, workers _________ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 10.（2009·山西）A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent( ) 11.（2009.北京）The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took( ) 12.（2009.安徽）---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.---I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ______ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent( ) 14.（2009·吉林通化）Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed( )15.（2009·吉林通化）--- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built( ) 16.（2009·江苏常州）Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you-____________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked17【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrow there's a program about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen18【2010湖北·襄樊】39．--What a clean and bright classroom，isn’t it？--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned19【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known20【2010福建•晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.--Me too. Teachers __________very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are needed21【2010湖北·咸宁】27. — The 2010 Asian Sports Meetthis November in Guangzhou. — Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be heldB. have been heldC. was to be heldD. would be held22【2010广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for?—It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt.A. uses B is used C is using D. used23【2010四川•内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finish24【2010四川•宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked25【2010浙江•义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. is madeD. is welcomed26【2010浙江•东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used27【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see!—I’ve just retuned Ito Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sentB was sentC am sendingD was sending28【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.A.destroyB. destroyedC. have destroyedD.were destroyed29【2010山东•泰安】33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.—Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted30【2010甘肃.定西】8. The studentshow to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. were taughtB. taughtC. was taughtD. teach31【2010江苏·盐城】13. Last month a new lawin China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed32【2010江西·南昌】38．-Can you tell me how to make apple juice?一Sure．Please watch carefully and you will see how it _____．A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make33【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired34【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held35【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used36【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made usproud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sentA．stand B．standing C．stood D．stands37【2012贵州安顺】27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built38【2012江苏徐州】12. The roomevery day. You can live in now.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. has cleaned39【2014甘肃白银】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdsD. is held40.People in English-speaking countries usually ________“Take care”to their family members or friends when they leave．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk41 More than 100 workers ________ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved42. Fifteen-year-olds _______ to have jobs.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed43China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ____in the western media(媒体).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used43【2014宜宾】The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang ______ last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught44【2014重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allows45【2014湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made46【2014昆明】—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make47【2014北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built48【2014陕西】Every day, too much water _______ in ou r school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted49【2014长沙】—I am afrai d that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give50【2014天津】28. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built51【2014广州】He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted52【2014宁波】I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD. tested53【2014泰安】Hurry up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing54【2014威海】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited55【2014临沂】Three bridge _______ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built。

2016年中考英语模拟试题汇编：被动语态

【2016四川广安一诊卷】()13.Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.A. was invited B．invited C. is invited D．was inviting【2016上海市杨浦区三模】41. The plane finally landed and not a single passenger ______.A) killed B) had killed C) was killed D) will be killed【2016上海市浦东新区二模】37. People _____ to set off firecrackers in some areas of Shanghai for several months.A) aren’t allowed B) weren’t allowedC) won’t be allowed D) haven’t been allowed【2016山东省临沂市中考模拟】27. —Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold【2016南京市浦口区一模】13. I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. built【2016内蒙古通辽一模】( )35.—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because I _______.A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. haven’t invitedD. am not invited【2016内蒙古满洲里市模拟卷】( ) 33. Too much water _________ in the world every day.We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. is wasting【2016江苏扬州市直二模】6. The Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport ___ in 2012 and it has been in use for about 4 years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built 【2016江苏扬州市邗江区一模】8. ---Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?---Not until it ________ next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired【2016江苏徐州市一模】( )7.Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911 and it has becomea cinema in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built【2016江苏徐州市一模】( )12. How terrible the accident was! The man was hit _______and ________.A. by car; bled to deathB. by a car; bled to deathC. by car; b leed to deathD. by a car; bleed to death【2016江苏宿迁市中考模拟】( ) 23. A wooden bridge_________ over the river in the mountain village soon．A. buildB. will be builtC. will buildD. built【2016江苏苏州市二模】( )1. About of the coffee onto his shirt. How unlucky he is!A. half; has pouredB. little; has pouredC. almost; has been pouredD. two-thirds; has been poured【2016南京市江宁区一模】7. —Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the museum?—Not until it next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired【2016吉林省东北师大附中一模】-Many beautiful flowers ______ around our school every year.- Yes, _______ beautiful our school looks!A. are planted; whatB. are planted; howC. were planted; whatD. were planted; how【2016湖北鄂州四校一次联考】31．﹣Do you think teenagers______ to make their own decisions？﹣No，I don’t agree with you．They’re too young to do that．A．encourage B．are encouragingC．are encouraged D．were encouraged【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 19. —A new park ________ in our hometown next year.—Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built【2016石家庄二模】( )41.This kind of books ______ well and ______ out in this bookshop.A. sells; are soldB. sells; sellsC. is sold; sellsD. is sold; is sold 【2016石家庄三模】33.All the mobile phones must ________ at the meeting.A. keep offB. keep outC. be kept onD. be kept off【2016唐山市路北区一模】37. —Do you think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions?—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.A. encourageB. are encouragingC. are encouragedD. were encouraged 【2016邯郸市一模】37. Jack ________ to Canada as an exchange student last year.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent 【2016海南侨中中考模拟】( ) 33. After the terrible typhoon hit Wenchang, many new roads _______ last year.A. were buildingB. were builtC. built【2016广西桂林市模拟】38.The sports meeting ________ in our school next month.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is held【2016潮州市高级实验学校模拟】32. In many places in China, the old over 90 ________ not only by their family but also by the go vernment.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care【2016潮州市高级实验学校模拟】35. This k ind of bananas ________ well. I want to buy some, but they ________.A. sell, sell outB. sell, have sold outC. sells, was sold outD. sells, have been sold out【2016北京市通州区模拟】29．Many tall buildings near my home last year.A．are built B．were built C．build D．built【2016北京市顺义区一模】29．Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _______ every spring.A. plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.D. plant【2016北京市平谷区一模】29. E-book in many schools now.A. useB. was usedC. usedD. is used【2016马鞍山市中考二模】38. — Will we have cleaner water to drink in the future?—Well, I don’t think we will unless something _______.A. is doneB. was doneC. has doneD. had done 【2016郑州市适应性测试】31. -- What do you think of the hospital?-- Great ! Patients here _______ good treatment.A. have givenB. are givingC. are givenD. were given【2016天津市红桥区二模】32. A lot of trees ____ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will plantedD. are planting【2016江西一模】( )34. ——Look at these photos. ________ amazing they are!——You like them? These photos ________ three years ago.A. What ; are takenB. What; were takenC. How ; takenD. How; were taken【2016河师大附中一测】27. --How bright the classroom is!--Thank you. The windows very oftenA. cleanB. are cleanedC. cleanedD. were cleaned【2016河大附中一模】( )32. There was a traffic accident in Peace Street yesterday afternoon, but no one .A. was harmedB. is harmedC. has been harmedD. will be harmed 【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 19. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you to do so.A. askB. will askC. are askedD. will be asked【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 21. America by the famous Italian navigator in 1492.A. was discoveredB. inventedC. was inventedD. discovered【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 24. It’s said in the newspaper that 215 more new schools in Zhengzhou by 2020.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. are building【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 28. It is said that potato chips by mistake about a hundred ago.A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented 【2016南京市扬子一中一模】（）1. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.A. will b e finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has fi nished 【2016南京市扬子一中一模】（）16. The girls ______ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. were taughtC. will teachD. will be taught【2016内蒙古二模】( )45. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ on the fourth ofFebruary,2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. will be heldB. holdC. will holdD. will be hold【2016徐州二测】7．The sale show of our government cars ________ on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held【答案】C【解析】句意：我们政府汽车销售展下周日将在彭城广场上举行。

(英语)英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)

（英语）英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)一、动词被动语态1．—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。

A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请;B.过去式，或过去分词;C.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。

根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语态，故选A。

2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。

根据语境，本句的主语。

故选C。

是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。

另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’ｔ2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

初三英文被动语态练习题

初三英文被动语态练习题The Use of Passive Voice in English GrammarIntroduction:Passive voice is an important aspect of English grammar that is often used to shift the focus from the subject to the object of a sentence. It is commonly used in various contexts to emphasize the action rather than the doer. In this article, we will explore the concept of passive voice and provide practice exercises for students at the eighth-grade level to reinforce their understanding of this grammatical structure.1. Definition and Formation of Passive Voice:Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. In contrast to active voice, where the subject performs the action, passive voice places emphasis on the recipient of the action. Passive voice is formed by using the verb "to be" in the appropriate tense along with the past participle of the main verb.Example:Active Voice - The cat chased the mouse.Passive Voice - The mouse was chased by the cat.2. Reasons for Using Passive Voice:Passive voice has several functions and is commonly used in English writing. Some reasons for using passive voice include:- When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.- To focus on the action itself rather than the subject performing it.- To express information in a more formal or impersonal manner.- To avoid blaming or accusing the subject.Example:Active Voice - The teacher caught the student cheating.Passive Voice - The student was caught cheating (by the teacher).3. Tenses and Structures in Passive Voice:Passive voice can be used in various tenses, including present, past, future, and continuous tenses. The structure of passive voice changes according to the tense being used.Examples:- Present Simple: The letters are delivered by the postman every morning.- Past Simple: The cake was baked by my grandmother yesterday.- Future Simple: The project will be completed by the team next month.- Present Continuous: The house is being painted by the workers at the moment.4. Practice Exercises:Now, let's test our understanding of passive voice with some practice exercises. Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.a) The students are solving the math problems.b) They repaired the broken car.c) The company will launch a new product next week.d) People have elected her as their representative.e) The chef is cooking dinner in the kitchen.Answers:a) The math problems are being solved by the students.b) The broken car was repaired (by them).c) A new product will be launched by the company next week.d) She has been elected as their representative (by people).e) Dinner is being cooked by the chef in the kitchen.Conclusion:In conclusion, understanding and correctly using the passive voice is crucial for effective English communication. By shifting the focus from the subject to the object, passive voice allows for a more varied and nuanced expression of ideas. Through practice exercises like the ones provided, students can strengthen their grasp of passive voice and enhance their overall English language skills. So, keep practicing and incorporating passive voice into your writing to become a proficient English speaker and writer.。

2016北京中考英语一模单选汇编-被动语态

（2016朝阳一模）28. More and more trees_________in Beijing every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted （2016顺义一模）29．Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _______ every spring.A. plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.D. plant （2016平谷一模）29. E-book in many schools now.A. useB. was usedC. usedD. is used(2016东城一模)29. The Great Hall of the People in the 1950s.A. is builtB. was builtC. buildsD. built（2016通州一模）29．Many tall buildings near my home last year.A．are built B．were built C．build D．built（2016房山一模）29．The window.ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A．is cleaning B．is cleaned C．will clean D．was cleaned （2016燕山一模）29. — How clean and tidy the room is!— Thanks. It ______ yesterday.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned （2016怀柔一模）29. The 6th Beijing International Film Festival_______ on April 16, 2016 in Huairou.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds（2016西城一模）27.On March 15,2016,Lee-dol(李世时)____by Google’s AI in the final match.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD.is beaten（2016海淀一模）29. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. holdB. heldC. were heldD. will be held(2016丰台一模)29.Spoken English test for students in 2018.A. holdB. holdsC.were heldD. will be held（2016石景山一模）29. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. holdsB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held。

2016年全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态

2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编：被动语态（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】：答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in localshops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made 【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】：答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taughtD．was taught【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】：答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】：答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B【点评】：本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tell B．are tellingC．are told【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】：答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C【点评】：在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】：答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D【点评】：在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into differentgroups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】：答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things 又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C．【点评】：本题考查被动语态．首先读题时，很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题．其次这是一种事实，应该用一般现在时．（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spokenD．speaks【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】：答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city morebeautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】：答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protect B．protected C．to protectD．protecting【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】：答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C【点评】：明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键．（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】：答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．callsD．called【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】：答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作 call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】：答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he 是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】：答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because many trees____everyyear．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】：答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】：答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】：答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C【点评】：在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】：答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】：现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】：答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】：本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】：上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】：答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D．【点评】：主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．。

【英语】英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)及解析

【英语】英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。

第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。

【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。

3．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。

2016年中考英语复习-被动语态讲解与真题练习

被动语态的构成及用法被动语态的基本结构为：be+动词的过去分词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）：一．被动语态的用法：在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。

如：This watch is made in China（2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

如：More trees must be planted every year．。

（3）需要强调动作的承受者时。

如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world．二、主动语态和被动语态的转换1．主动语态变为被动语态（1）宾变主要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾语变成主格。

（2）变动词谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

（3）by短语把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的by短语，（主格变成宾格，可省略）。

如：We asked him to sing an English song．(变为被动语态)→He was asked to sing an English song by us．2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语（人）转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语（物）转化为主语。

若将直接宾语转化为主语，间接宾语前加上介词to或for.（give ,send, pass 用to, make, sing, buy 用for）如：She gave me a book．(变为被动语态)→I was given a book by her．(间接宾语me改为了主语)→A book was given to me by her．(直接宾语a book 改为了主语)3．动词短语变为被动语态动词短语变为被动语态时，不可丢掉介词或副词如：We should speak to old men politely．(变为被动语态)→Old men should be spoken to politely．(to不可省略)4．别忘加to主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。

中考英语被动语态练习题含答案

中考英语被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but a nyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 9．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 10．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 11．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared12．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected13．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 14．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played15．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted16．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 21．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 25．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 26．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes27．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close28．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held29．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited30．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 33．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to34．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen35．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 36．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 37．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 38．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 39．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 40．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

(完整word)中考英语被动语态专项练习题

被动语态专项练习一专题选择题1（) 1 The People’s Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A。

found B。

was founded C. is founded D。

was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A。

speaks B。

are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often sings B。

often sang C。

is often sang D. is often sung （） 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B。

made C。

is making D. is made（ ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A。

is used B。

are using C。

are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean。

A。

keep B. be kept C。

to be kept D。

to keep（ ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat。

-I'm sorry。

___.A。

it sold B. it’s selling C. It’s been sold D. it had been sold（ ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is building B。

is being built C。

been built D. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave。

中考英语被动语态练习题附答案

中考英语被动语态练习题附答案一、选择题1．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 4．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken7．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave8．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 9．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 10．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 13．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 14．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 21．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 25．— Ov er the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 26．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked30．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairin gC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 33．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of34．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 35．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 36．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 38．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 39．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你好，海伦！——哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。