最新中考英语词性转换

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(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
30 celebrate 31 change 32 chemical 33 choice 34 city 35 cloud 36 collect 37 compare 38 compete 39 congratulate
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
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n.
adj.
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adj. disability
n.
adj. disappointing adj.
v.
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n.
dishonest
adj.
v.
dislike

九年级英语总复习-词性转换

九年级英语总复习-词性转换

动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛;竞争 --参赛者;竞争者跳舞 --舞者;舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机;驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主;主人表演 --表演者;演员玩耍 --运动员;播放器报告;报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意;从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为;行动庆祝 -- 庆祝;庆典交流;沟通 -- 交流;沟通比赛 -- 比赛;竞争连接 -- 连接决定;抉择 -- 决定;抉择描述 -- 描述给(某人)指路 -- 方向讨论;商量 -- 讨论;商量教育;教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查;考试表达 -- 表情;表示;表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励;赋予灵感 -- 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)指导 -- 指示;说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明;发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护;防护 -- 保护;防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到;完成 -- 成绩;成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励;使兴奋 -- 激动;兴奋改善;提高 -- 改善;提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造;修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局;结尾感觉 -- 感觉;感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式;落成典礼(用颜料)画;刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言;谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现;发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按;压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是;称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的;瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的;为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美;美丽 -- 美丽的;美好的小心 -- 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的伤害;危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的和平;安宁 -- 和平的;宁静的权力;力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的;感激的真相;事实 -- 真实的;如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇;奇迹 -- 精彩的;绝妙的3、-al中心;中央 -- 中心的;中央的教育 -- 教育的;有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- (有关)历史的医学;药 -- 医学的;医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家;民族 -- 国家的;民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的;私人的物理 -- 身体的传统;惯例 -- 传统的;惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的;日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声;声誉 -- 著名的;出名的幽默 -- 幽默的;滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的;有才干的木;木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的;活跃的创造;创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的;舒适的享受;欣赏 -- 有乐趣的;令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视;珍视 -- 有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的;无聊的 /厌倦的;烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的;体贴他人的(使)拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的;窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的;兴奋的期待;预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松;休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的;自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的;动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的(使)担心 -- 担心的;焦虑的(使)疲劳 --累人的;引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的;令人震颤的爱;喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式(使)破;碎;损坏 -- 破损的;残缺的落下;摔倒 -- 倒下的;落下的知道;了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性;创造力困难的 -- 难题;困难受欢迎的;普遍的 -- 流行;普及安全的 -- 安全;安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的;青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业;生意公平的;公正的 -- 公正性;合理性幸福的;快乐的 -- 幸福;高兴善良的;仁慈的 -- 善良;仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的;腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的;不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别;差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立;独立性缺席;不在 -- 缺席;不在5、-th真正的;真实的 -- 事实;实情温暖的 -- 温暖;暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热;热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官;官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行;观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊;友情关系;联系 -- 关系;联系5、-hood孩子;儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区;街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住;生存 -- 活着的;有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的;严重的 -- 严重地美丽的;美好的 -- 美丽地;漂亮地小心的;细致的;慎重的 -- 细致地;小心地;谨慎地便宜的;廉价的 -- 便宜地;低廉地清晰的;清楚的 -- 清晰地;易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的;完整的 -- 彻底地;完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地;直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的;确切的 -- 精确地;确切地最后的;最终的 -- 最后;终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎;差不多正常的 -- 通常;正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地;轻柔地真的;真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来;最近安全的;无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的;认真的 -- 严肃地;认真地简单的;易做的 -- 仅仅;只;不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然;忽然真正的;真实的 -- 真正地通常的;普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的;羞怯的;胆怯的 -- 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地美好的;友好的 -- 漂亮地;很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地其他变化改变(动词) -- 交换(动词)勇气(名词) -- 鼓励(动词)越过(动词) -- 穿过;横过(介词)死(动词) -- 死的(形容词)第一(序数词) -- 首先;第一(副词)法国(名词) -- 法语/法国的;法国人的;法语的(名/形容)德国的;德国人(名/形容) -- 德国(名词)包含;包括(动词) -- 包含;包括(介词)国家的;民族的(形容词) -- 国际的(形容词)第二(序数词) -- 第二;其次(副词)谁 --谁的 --谁(宾格)居住;生活(动词) -- 生机勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的(形容词)影响;起作用(动词) -- 影响;作用;效果(名词)表现;举止(动词) -- 行为(名词)反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件;优点 -- 缺点;不利条件同意;赞成;意见一致 -- 不同意;不一致出现 -- 消失;不见信任 -- 不信任;怀疑遮盖;覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的;舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的;合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的;普通的 -- 特别的;不寻常的肯定的;有把握的 -- 不确定的;无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的;粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。

最新中考英语词性转换

最新中考英语词性转换

词类变换分类记忆I.形容词——副词1、加 lyquiet 沉寂的quick 快速的slow 慢的beautiful 美丽的bright 光明的careful 仔细的2、去 y 加 ilycertain 必然clear 清楚loud 大声sad 伤心的wide 广泛serious 严重的 usual 平时final 最后safe 安全real 真的recent 近来的main 主要easy 简单的 heavy 大量angry 生气的 hungry 饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky 好运的3、le 结尾的,去 e 变 ypossible 可能 gentle 轻柔的4、不变hard 难的;努力地,强烈地fast 快early 早 late 晚enough 足够 straight 笔直II.动词——名词1、加 er、or 、ress加 erfarm 耕种—农民drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机更多优选文档teach 教—老师work 工作—工人write 写—作家report 报道—记者win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner 拥有者加 oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor 观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator 计算器加 resswait —waitress 女服务员2、加 ion 结尾add—addition 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion谈论decide—decision 决定invent—invention 发明物invite —invitation 邀请operate—operation 手术3、加 ingbegin—beginning 开始build —building 大楼say—saying 谚语4、其他serve—service 服务更多优选文档paint 画、粉刷 ---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机act—actress 女演员pollute —pollution 污染review —revision 复习solve—solution 解答organize—organization 组织locate—location 地点suggest—suggestion 建议protect---protection 保护paint —painting 绘画meet —meeting 会议speak—speech 演讲、语言fish—fisherman 渔夫enter —entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 快乐develop—development 发展choose—choice 选择save—safety 安全able—ability 能力III.名词——名词art 艺术—artist 画家science—scientist 科学家city —citizen 市民custom—customer 顾客office —officer 官员law 法律—lawyer 律师IV.名词——形容词1.名词后加 fulcare—careful 小心的use—useful 适用的help—helpful 有帮助的thank—thankful 感谢的2、名词后加 ycloud—cloudy 多云的更多优选文档tour —tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight 翱翔、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混杂物cook—cook 厨师act—activity 活动engine—engineer 工程师friend —friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library —librarian 图书管理员wonder —wonderful 优秀的power —powerful 富强的harm —harmful 有害的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 明亮的noise—noisy 喧华的3、名词后加 lyfriend —friendly 友好的4、形容词以 al 结尾nation —national 国家的education--educational 教育的nature —natural 自然的tradition —traditional 传统的5、名词尾端的 ce 变成 tdifference(s)—different 不同样6、名词后加 enwood —wooden 木制的gold—golden 金色的7、名词以 ness结尾kindness 博爱—kind 博爱的illness 病疾病 --- ill 有病8、形容词后加 ydifficult —difficulty 困难9、形容词后加 domfree—freedom 自由10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的更多优选文档health—healthy 健康的fun—funny 幽默的luck—lucky 好运的love—lovely 可爱的medicine—medical 医药的physics—physical 物理的chemistry —chemical 化学的history —historical 历史的importance —important 重要的(wool —woolen 羊毛的 )honest—honesty 诚实wise—wisdom 聪颖office —official 官方的fool 傻瓜—foolish 笨拙的west—western 西方的height 高度—high 高的length 长度—long 长的favour 恩情—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 花销—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人快乐的 / pleased 满意的response 相应反响 --- responsible负责的有责任的electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V.动词——形容词8/10excite—exciting 令人激动的 / excited 激动的freeze—freezing 寒冷的 / frozen 冷冻的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的 / frightened 害怕的forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely 很有可能发生的有希望的realize 意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的follow —following 下面的fill —full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable 令人快乐的change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract —attractive 吸引人的die—dead 死的widen 拓宽—wide 宽的live—alive 活的VI.前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient) 可能—不可以能tell —retell 说—复述更多优选文档build —rebuild 建筑—重建healthy—unhealthy 健康的—不健康的最新中考英语词性变换honest—dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear 出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII.国名——国籍Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain —BritishEngland—EnglishItaly—ItalianChina—ChineseJapan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数 Germans)VIII.数词变化1、基数词—序数词( 1、2、3、、 8、9、20、)One----firsttwo------secondthree —thirdfive —fifth twelve —twelfthtwenty---twentieth2、one—once 一次 two —twice 两次3、in his fifties 在他五十几岁时his fiftiethbirthday 他的五十岁 eight--–eighthnine---ninth 更多优选文档10/1011 / 11。

中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1。

v+ ment 结尾achieve--—achievement 成就advertise-——advertisement// advertising agree-agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-——argument争吵commit奉献-commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disagree-disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备—--equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage—-—management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate---——education decide——--decision describe-description描写,描绘express 表达-——-expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize—-—-organization instruct-instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite-invitation inspire-——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute-—-—pollution 污染predict—-—prediction 预言pronounce -—-pronunciation resolve 决心-——-—resolution 决心permit 允许-—--—permission suggest-建议,暗示—suggestion solve解决--——-solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform--——performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—--bathing end 结束--——ending 结尾,结局train 训练--—training mean --—- meaning 意义say—--——saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)-beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止—--—behavior know 知道—--knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热——-heat 热量hit 撞击—-——-—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合----—mixture 混合物press 按,压-pressure 压力sit—-——-seat 座位succeed—success tour 在———--旅游,在-—--—作巡回演出直接+地点t tour China ——-tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气——---angry hunger—--hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur—-—-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-—-guilty 内疚的health--—healthy luck-——lucky cloud--—cloudy wind—windy rain--—rainy snow——-snowy sun—sunny tourist-—-—-—touristy游客多的business—-—busy salt 盐-——salty 咸的shine—-—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep———sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-—-———tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--——spotted 有斑点的talent————-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care-careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--—helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour—-—colourful pain 疼痛——-painful 痛苦的use——-useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-——- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge-—-knowledgeable suit 一套--——-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger-dangerous mystery 神秘——---mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence———-confident difference—-—different7. al 结尾medicine 药--—-medical 医学的music--—musical nature—-—natural 自然的person-—-personal私人的nation—national 国家的education—-—educational有教育意义的tradition-——-traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly live———lively 活跃的,有生气的love-lovely 可爱的9.名词+ en 结尾wood-wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10。

中考英语需掌握的词性转换

中考英语需掌握的词性转换

词性转换:1. able a. enable v. unable a. ability n.能力be able to do sth. be unable to do sth.enable sb. to do sth.2. absence n. 缺席,不在absent a.3. accurate a. accurately adv.4. achieve=get v. achievement n.成就5. cross v. across prep. crossing n.6. act v. actor n. actress n. action n. active a. activity n.7. add v. addition n.in addition8. advice n. advise v.advise sb. to do sth.9. advertise v. advertisement n.10.Africa n. African n./a.11.agent n. agency n.travel agency12.agree v. agreement n. disagree v. disagreement n.agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth.13.air-conditioner n. air-conditioned a.14.live v. 居住,生活/a.现场直播的life n. (lives)生命,生活,一生in one's whole life timeliving a. alive a. lively a.生动的,活泼的keep alive creature alive living things15.alone a./adv.单独的/地lonely a.孤独的寂寞的feel lonely a lonely child live alone leave sb. alone16.amazing a. 惊人的an amazing brain amazed a. 惊讶的amaze v.使惊讶amazement n.17.ambition n. ambitious a.有野心的My ambition is to be an engineer.18. America n. American n./a.19.amuse v. 使快乐amusing a. 令人快乐的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amused a.快乐的amusement park20.angry a. anger n. angrily adv.be angry with sb. be in anger get angry21.apologize v. apology n.apologize to sb. make an apology to sb.22.appear v. disappear v. appearance n.外貌23.argue v. argument n.24. arrange v. arrangement n.安排25.arrive v. arrival n.26.art n. artist n.画家,艺术家 n. Asian n./a.28. assistant n. assist=help v.29.attend v. attendance n. 出席30.attentive a. attentively adv.聚精会神地31.attract v. attraction n. 吸引人的事,物attractive a. tourist attraction32.Australia n. Australian n./a.33.automatic a. automatically adv.自动地34.awful a. awfully adv.可怕地35.bad/badly/ill worse worst36.beautiful a. beautifully adv. beauty n.37.beg v. beggar n.38.begin v. beginning n.at the beginning of39.believe v. belief n. believable a.可相信的unbelievable a.40.boring a. bored a.41.brave a. bravely adv.42.break v. broken a.43.breath n. breathe v.hold one’s breath be out of breath44.bright a. brightly adv. brighten v.45.Britain n. British n./a.46.build v. rebuild v. building n.47.busy a. busily adv. business n.businessman n. businesswoman n.48.calculate v. calculator n. calculation n. electronic calculator do calculationscalculating machines49.Canada n. Canadian n./a.50.care n./v. careful a. carefully adv.careless a. carelessly adv. carelessness n.take care of=look after take good care of=look after… very well take care 小心…with care=…carefully51.celebrate v. celebration n.52.certain a. certainly adv. =of course53.change v.改变,更改/兑零钱changeable a.n.变化/ 找头,零钱change …into= turn …into54.cheer v. cheerful a.55.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical a. chemicals n.化学药品56.child n. children pl. childhood n.57.China n. Chinese n./a.58.choose v. choice n.59.clear a./v. clearly adv.60.climb v. climber n.61.cloud n. cloudy a.62.collect v. collection n.fortable a. comfortably adv.uncomfortable a. uncomfortably adv.comfort v.安慰/ n.舒适municate v. communication n.communicate with sb. communicative a.plain v. complaint n.plete v./a. completely adv.67.confuse v. confused a. 搞糊涂的confusing a. 令人搞糊涂的68.convenient a. conveniently adv. convenience n. inconvenient a. 不方便的conclude v. conclusion n.69.cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师cooker n. cookery n.70.correct a./v. correctly adv. uncorrected a.未被改正的incorrect =wrong a.71.crowd n. crowded a.be crowded with72.culture n. cultural a.73.custom n. 风俗,习惯customs n. 海关customer n.74.cycle n. cyclist n.75.day n. daily a.76.dance v. dancer n.77.danger n. dangerous a. dangerously adv.be in danger be out of danger78.dark n./a. darkness n.79. die v. dead a. death n.die died died dyingHe has been dead for ten years.80.decide v. decision n.make a decision decide to do sth. decide not to do sth.81.decorate v. decoration n.82.deep a. deeply adv. depth n.83.deliver v. delivery n.递送84.depend v. dependent a. 依赖的dependence n. independent a.独立的independence n.Independence Daydepend on =rely ondependable a.可信赖的,可靠的85.describe v. description n.86.design v. designer n. 设计者87.destroy v. destruction n.88.determine v. determined a.坚决的,决意的be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事89.develop v. developing a. developed a. development n. with the development of…90.different a. difference n.91.difficult a. difficulty n.92.discover v. discovery n.93.discuss v. discussion n.have a discussion94.include v. including prep.95.draw v. drawing n.96.drive v. driver n.97.easy a. easily adv.98.east n. eastern a.cation n. educational a.100.effect n.效果effective a. 有效果的101.elder a. 年龄较大的,年长的elderly=old a.elder sister an elderly man102.electricity n. 电electric a. 电的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electric light electric kettle electrical appliances/engineer 103.energy n. energetic a.104.engine n. engineer n.105.enjoy v. enjoyable a.106.enter v. entrance n.107.enviroment n. environmental a.108.England n. English n./a. Englishman n. 109.program v./n. programmer n.110.especial a. especially adv.111.Europe n. European n./a.112.excite v. excited a. exciting a.excitement n.113.expense n. 费用expensive a.college expenses114.explain v. explanation n.115.experiment n. experimental a.116.fail v. failure n.fail to do sth.=be not able to do sth.=be unable to do sth.117.fair a. unfair a. fairly adv.be fair to be unfair to118.far farther 更远的farthestfurther 更进一步的/更远的furthestfurther the study 深造119. farm n. farmer n.120.favor n. 恩惠favourite a.do sb. a favor130. fill v. full a.be filled with be full of131.final a. finally adv.132.one pron. first n./a./adv. once n./adv. 133.fish n./v. fisherman n.134.fly v. flight n. 飞行,航班flyer n. 飞行员,飞行器135.fluent a. fluently adv.136.fog n. foggy a.137.follow v. following a.138.fool v./n foolish a.139.foot n. feet pl.140.football n. footballer n.141.foreign a. foreigner n.142.forget v. unforgettable a. 难忘的unforgettably adv. forgetful a.健忘的143.France n. French n./a. Frenchman/Frenchwoman n. 144.free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freely adv.freedom n.自由145.freeze v. freezing =very cold a. frozen a.freezing weather frozen food146.friend n. friendly a. friendship n.be friendly to =be kind to147.fright n. frighten v. frightening a.frightened a.148.fun n. funny a.149.gentle a. gently adv. gentleman n.150.German n./a. Germans pl. Germany n.151.gold n. golden a.152.good a. better best well adv. 好地 a. 健康的ern v. government n.154.graduate v. graduation n.155.greedy a. greedily adv.156.happy a. happily adv. happiness n.unhappy a. unhappily adv. unhappiness n.157.hard a. 硬的,艰难的adv. 努力地,(雨,雪等)猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不158.harmful a. harmless a. harm n.be harmful to =be bad for do harm to159.health n. healthy a. healthier healthiest unhealthy a.be in good health=healthy160.heavy a. heavily adv.161.high a./adv. height n.of average height162.help n./v. helpful a. helpless a.helper n. give sb. a helping hand163.hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.164.history n. historical a.历史的,历史上的165.home n. homeless a. homesick a.想家的166.honest a. honestly adv. honesty n.dishonest a. dishonestly adv. dishonesty n. 167.hope v./n. hopeful a. hopeless a.hope to do sth.168.host n./v. hostess n.169.human n. humans pl.170.hungry a. hungrily adv. hunger n.be in hunger171.hurry v./n. hurried a. hurriedly adv.hurry to = go to … in a hurry=go to …hurriedlyhurry into a bathroomhurry off =leave… in a hurry=leave…hurriedlyhurry up= be quickbe in a hurry be in such a hurry172.hunt v. hunter n.173.ice n. icy a.174.ill a. illness=sickness n.175.immediate a. immediately adv.176. important a. importance n. unimportant a.importantly adv.177.possible a. possibly adv. possibility n.impossible a. impossibly adv.178.improve v. improvement n.179.India n. Indian n./a.180.interest n./v. interesting a. interested a.be interested in doing sth. have great interest in doing sth. 181.interview v. interviewer n. interviewee n.182.introduce v. introduction n.183.invent v. inventor n. invention n.184.invite v. invitation n.185.Italy n. Italian n./a.186.Japan n. Japanese n./a.187.joy n. joyful a.喜悦的,快乐的enjoy v.188.kill v. killer n.189.kind a. kindness n.仁慈,好意190.know v. knowledge n. knowledgeable a.te a. 晚的,迟的adv. 晚,迟later adv. 后来,以后be late for the latest newszy a. lazily adv. laziness n.193.lead v. leader n.the leading actor194.learn v. learner n.195.long a. length n.196. library n. librarian n.图书管理员197.lie lay lain lying198.light n. 光亮,灯,灯光 a. 轻的,浅色的lightning n. 闪电199.like v. /prep. dislike v. 不喜欢likely a. 很可能的unlike prep.不像200.little less least201.loaf n. loaves pl.202.locate v. location n.203.lose v. lost a. loss n.the lost childlose one’s way204.loud a. loudly adv.205.love n./ v. lovely a. lover n.206.luck=fortune n. lucky=fortunate a.luckily =fortunately adv.unlucky=unfortunate a. unluckily=unfortunately adv. 207.main a. mainly adv.208.manage v. manager n. management n.209.many/much more most210.mean v. meaning n. meaningful a. meaningless a. 211.medicine n. take some medicine medical a.212.meet v. meeting n.213.memory n. memorize v.the memorial to sb.214.message n. messenger n.215.mix v. mixture n.216.mouse n. mice pl.217.music n. musical a. musical instruction musician n.218.nation n. national a. nationality n.219.nature n. natural a.220.need v. necessary a. unnecessary a.necessarily adv.221.neighbour n. neighbourhood n.222.noise n. noisy a.223.north n. northern a.224.occupy v. occupation n.225.office n. officer n. official a.226.old older oldest elder eldest227.operate v. operator n. operation n. anize v. organization n.229.own a./v./n. owner n.230.paint v. painter n. painting n.231.passage n. passenger n.232.patient n. 病人a.耐心的patiently adv.impatient a. patience n. impatiently adv.impatience n.233.peace n. peaceful a. peacefully adv.come in peace234.perform v. performance n.235.person n. personal a. personality n. 236.physics n. physical a. physicist a. 237.piano n. pianist n.238.please v. pleasure n. pleasant a.pleased a. unpleasant a.239.poem n. poet n.240.point v.指向n. 点,小数点pointed a.尖的241.polite a. politely adv. politeness n.impolite a. impolitely adv. impoliteness n. 242.politics n. political a. politician n.243.pollute v. pollution n. polluted a.244.post v./n. postage n. postman n.postal code245.power n. powerful a.246.practise v. practice n.247.prison n. prisoner n.248. probable a. probably adv.249.prefer v. preference n.250.prepare v. preparation n.251.produce v. product n. 产品production n.生产252.profession n. professor n. professional n. 253.pronounce v. pronunciation n.254.proper a. properly adv.255.protect v. protect sb. from doing sth.protection n. protective a.256.prove v. proof n.257.publish v. publisher n. publishment n.258.quick a. quickly adv.259.quiet=silent a. quietly adv.260.rain n./v. rainy a.261.read v. reader n.262.real a. really adv. realize v. reality n. 263.reason n. reasonable a.264.realize v. 认识到,实现reality n.265.receive v. receiver n.266.recent a. recently adv.267.recite v. recitation n.背诵268.record n./v. recorder n.269.relax v. relaxed a. relaxing a.relaxation n.270. report v. reporter n271.responsible a. responsibility n.272.tell v. retell v.复述273.review v. revision n.274.rich a. enrich v.275.rob v. robber n. robbery n.276.run v. 跑步,经营runner n.277.Russia n. Russian a./n.278.sad a. sadly adv. sadness n.279.safe a./ n. 保险箱safely adv. safety n.save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄280.sail v. sailor n.281.sell v. sale n. salesman/saleswoman n.sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. be on salebe for sale be responsible for sales282.salt n. salty a.283.satisfy v. satisfied a. satisfaction n.be satisfied with=be pleased with284.say v. saying n.285.science n. scientist n. scientific a. 286.season n. seasonal a.287.sit v. seat n. sitting room288.second n./adj./adv. secondary a.中等的,第二的289.sense n. sensible a.290.serious a. seriously adv.291.serve v. service n. taxi servicesservant n.292.sheep n. sheep pl.293.shine v. shiny a.294.sick a. sickness n.295.simple a. simply adv.296.sing v. singer n.297.sleep n./v. sleepy a. asleep a.fall asleep feel sleepy298.slow a. slowly adv.299.snow v./n. snowy a.300.soft a. softly adv.301.solve v. solution n.解答,解决(方法)the solution to the problem302.south n. southern a.303.speak v. speak to sb.speaker n. 演讲者,说话者,扬声器speech n. 演讲,说话spoken a.口语的make a speech spoken EnglishEnglish-speaking country304.special a. specially adv.305.star n. starry a.306.storm n. stormy a.307.strange a. stranger n.308.strong a. strength n.力量309.success n. succeed v.successful a. successfully adv.succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=manage to do sth.unsuccessful a. unsuccessfully adv.310.sudden a. suddenly adv.311.suggest v. suggestion n.make a suggestion312.sun n. sunny a.313.sure a. surely adv. insurance n.保险314.surprise n.惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised a.surprising a. surprisedly adv.be surprised to do sth. … in surprise= …surprisedlyto one’s surprise315.swim v. swimmer n.316.taste v./n. tasty a.317.teach v. teacher n.318.terrible a. terribly adv.319.thank v./n. thankful a. be thankful to sb.320.thief n. thieves pl. theft n.321.tidy a. untidy a. tidily adv.322.timid a. timidly adv.323.tired a. tiring a.324.tooth n. teeth pl. toothache n.325.head n. headache n.326.tour n. tourist n.327.tradition n. traditional a.328.translate v. translator n. translation n.329.true a. truly adv. truth n.tell sb. the truth330.two second twice adv.两次,两倍ual a. usually adv.unusual a. unusually adv.e v./n. useful a. useless a.be useful to333.vary v. various a. variety n.334.village n. villager n.335. visit n./v. visitor n.336.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.337.warm a. warmly adv. warmth n.338.weak a. weakness n.339.week n. weekly a.month n. monthly a. year n. yearly a. 340.weigh v. weight n.341.west n. western a.342.wide a. widen v. widely adv.宽阔地,广泛地343.wife n. wives pl.344.win v. winner n.345.wind n. windy a.346.wise a. wisely a. 明智地,聪明地wisdom n. 347.wonder= want to know v. wonderful a.wonderfully adv.348.wood n. wooden a.349.woman n. women pl.350.work n./v. worker n.351.worry v. worried a. worriedly adv.worry sb, worry about= be worried about352.wound v./n. wounded a. a wounded soldier353.write v. writer n. writing n.书写354.young a. youth n.。

中考英语词性转换归纳汇总(1)

中考英语词性转换归纳汇总(1)

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按,压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析2名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play--- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularlypolite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的---properlymain---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地 well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful---beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference ---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunatelyha ppiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healt hilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---u nluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- Asian Africa 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- European America 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for schooldeep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep largehigh:jump high;a high mountainhard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long timefar:jump far;My home is far from schoolstraight:a straight line;go straight along here。

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的,快乐的happily adv.高兴地,快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的,不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地,不快乐地happiness n. 高兴,愉快4. fun n. 乐趣,有趣的事funny adj.有趣的,好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的,活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子,炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶;惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的brightly adv.聪明地;明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信,必然的ceitainly adv.一定;当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. creat v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘,尘土(指脏东西,泥土,污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘,尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从,跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄,欺骗n. 愚人,白痴foolish adj.笨的,愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人,法语79. free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人;德语83. gold n.金,黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚;犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的;犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地;犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地,非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈;好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑,笑声laughing adj.笑的;带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活;生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注:大声读书用aloud,loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念;错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动;搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注:north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的;营业的opening n.开幕,开始openly adv. 公开地;坦率地120. pack v.打包,包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同,区别2. usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常地,经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性,惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡,协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒,生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要,重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心,忧虑worried adj. 担心的,忧虑的8. week n. 周,星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾,在意careful adj.小心的,认真的carefully adv. 小心地,认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令,指示instruction n.命令,指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录;录音机18. nation n. 国家,民族national adj.国家的,民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的,有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地;专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动,运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物,楼房builder n. 建筑工人,建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染,污染物25. predict v. 预言,预测prediction n.预言,预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电,电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败,不及格failure n.失败,不及格31. press v.按,压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括,包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验;经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害,损害injured adj. 受伤的(injured也是injure的过去式)injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的,无疑的certainly adv.当然,一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒,生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的,生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为,兴止behavior n.行为,举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的,个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件,优点disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的,自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disppoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disppointed adj.失望的disppointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍indroduction n. 介绍,说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理,经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理,经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区,住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的;身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨,下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到;实现104. reason n. 原因,理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. resent adj. 最近的resently adv. 最近地106. record v./rɪˈkɔːd/记录n. /ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野,风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪,下雪snowy adj. 下雪的smowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强,变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想,思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想,想法,主意(也是think的过去式及过去分词)thoughtful adj. 想得周到的,体帖的,沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地;渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁,恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的,广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的,聪明的wisdom n. 明智,智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起;具有;用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronounciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望,沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动,使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj. impression n. 印象,感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中,专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的,想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的,睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditinal adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 有活力的,精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的;注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许;许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气,使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的;有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖,遮掩discover v. 暴露,发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者,主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者photography n. 摄影,照相27. miss v. 错过,遗漏;想念,思念missing adj. 缺少的,丢失的,失踪的28. suggest v. 显示,表明,暗示,建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育,培养education n. 教育,学业educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的educator n. 教育家,教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的;适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含,包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆,帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程,计划programmer n. 程序师,程序设计员programming n. 编程,设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心,小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束,末尾endless adj. 没完没了的,无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意,使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快,快乐displeasure n. 不高兴,不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的,欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明,编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作,经营,做手术operation n. 操作,经营,做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产,制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产(如电影,电视剧等)productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造,创作,创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高,改善improvement n. 提高,改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭ehausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布,通告anouncer n. 宣布者,播音员announcement n. 宣告,通告50. magic n. 魔术,魔力adj. 魔术的,有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的,奇妙的magician n. 魔术师,巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的,挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请,邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候;向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐,使愉快amusement n. 娱乐,乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学,理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务,招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现,探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光,照耀shining v. 光亮的,华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的,光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂,使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导,引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实,真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味,审美力,鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的,粗俗的68. wood n. 木头,木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现,露面;(公开)演出系动词:看起来,好像appearance n. 外貌;出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏,留下污点;看见,发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染,污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达,表示expression n. 表达,表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞,激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团,社会social adj. 社会的,有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于,找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机,汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男演actress n. 女演员3.add a. 加上addition n. 加4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择25.city n.城市citizen n.市民26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29.collect v.收集collection n.收集pete v.比较competition n.竞赛31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客32.danger n.危险dangerous a..危险的33.die v.死dead a.死的death n.死亡34.decide v.下决心,决定decision n..决定35.depend v.依靠dependent a.依赖的independent a.独立的36.develop v.发展development n.发展 developing adj. 发展中的;developed发达的37.different a.不同的difference n.区别38.difficult a.困难的difficultly n.困难39.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论30.drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员cate v.教育education n.教育educational a.教育的41.electric a..电的electricity n.电 electronic a.电子的42.engine n,引擎engineer n.工程师43.England n.英格兰English n.英国人 a.英国的44,enjoy v.享受,欣赏enjoyable a.使人欢乐的45.enter v.进入entrance n.入口46.every a.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday a.每日的 everything pron.事事,每件事everywhere adv.到处47.exam n..考试,测试,检查examine v.检查48.exciting a..使人兴奋的excited a.兴奋的49.farm n..农场farmer n.农民50.favour n,恩惠favorite a.最喜爱的51.final a.最后的finally adv.最后52.fire n..火fireman n.消防员firework n.烟火53.fish n..鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54.fly v.飞flight n.飞行55.follow v.听从following a.下列的56.fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的57.foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58.foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful a.健忘的60.free a.自由的freedom n..自由61.freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing a.冻结的62.friend n.朋友friendly a.朋友般的,友好的 friendship n..友谊63.frighten v.使害怕frightening a.令人害怕的 frightened a..害怕的64.fun n.乐趣funny a.滑稽的65.gentle a.温柔的gentleman n.绅士gently adv.轻柔地66.Geman a.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67.gold n.黄金golden a.金色的68.happy a.幸福的happily adv.幸福地 unhappily ant.不幸地69.hard a.硬的,困难的,艰难的 adv.努力的,猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不 hardworking a.勤劳的70.head n.头headache n.头痛headline n.报刊的大字标题71.health n.健康healthy a.健康的72.heavy a. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73.help v.& n.帮助helpful a.有帮助的74.history n.历史historical a.历史的75.home n家 adv.家homeless a.无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76.honest a.诚实的honesty n.诚实77.how ad.怎样,多少,多么however adv.& conj.然而78.hungry a.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地79.ill a.有病的illness n.病80.important n.重要的importance n.重要性81.interest n.兴趣interested a.感兴趣的 interesting a.有趣的82.invent v.发明inventor n..发明家invention n.发明83.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84.Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 a.意大利的85.Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人86.key n.钥匙,答案keyboard n.键盘87.kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤,千克kilometer n.公里88.kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识te a.晚的 adv.晚later adv.后来w n.法律lawyer n.律师92.library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93.locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置 local adj. 当地的94.loud a.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95.love n.&v.爱lovely a.可爱的96.luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.(不)幸运地 (un)lucky a.(不)幸运的97.main a.主要的mainly adv.主要地98.manange a.管理manager n.经理99.may(might) v.&aux.可能maybe adv.大概100.medicine n.药medical a.医学的101.meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102.mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103.motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104.nation n.民族national a.民族的 nationality n.国籍 native a.本土的105.nature n.自然natural a.大自然的106.near a.近的 prep.附近nearby a.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107.need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary a.必要的108.news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109.no a.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110.noise n.声音noisy a.嘈杂的111.office n.办公室officer n.官员official a.官方的 n.官员112.one pron,一once adv.&n.一次113.operate v.开刀operation n.手术anize v.组织organization n.组织115.out adv.离开outdoor a .户外的116.own a.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者物主117.paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118.pass v.经过路过传递通过passage n.一截一段通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119.physics n.物理学physical a.身体的物理的120.per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121.play v.玩游戏打(游戏) n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123.please v.(用于祈使语气)请pleased a.感到满意的 pleasant a.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉快高兴124.pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染125.popular = pop a.大众的population n.人口全体居民126.possible a.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的127.post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片 postman (pl. postmen ) n..邮递员128.power n.电源力量能源 v.提供动力powerful a.强大的129.protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130.quick a.快的迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131.rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy a.多雨的有雨的132.real a.真的realize v.认识到意识到实现 really adv.真正的确实133.recent a.最近的recently adv.最近134.record n.唱片记录录音的磁带 v.将声音景象等录下recorder n.录音机135.report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136.response n.响应responsible a.负责的137.review v.复习revision n.复习138.sad a.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地139.safe a.平安的 n.保险箱safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140.say (said said) n.说讲saying n.谚语俗语格言141.science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家142.sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143.second n.第二人或物秒 a.第二的次要的 adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144.secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145.sell (sold sold) v.卖销售sale n.卖出售销售146.serious a.严重的seriously adv.严肃的严重的147.serve v.为。

中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单

中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单

中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的;达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠,英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的,有把握的,某种certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响,效果effective adj. 有效的,有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用,花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善,改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.(wrote, written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die(原型)→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告(不可数)Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的),德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n,管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病(复数 illnesses)2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜(过去式 won )→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示,灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案)

2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案)

新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词important(adj.) 1 importance (n.) -> importantly(adv.)1.different (adj.) -> difference (n.) -> differently (adv.)mean (v.)3 meaning (n.)今meaningful (adj.)今meaningless (n.) 3 meant (过去式.)-> meant (过去分词.)2.nature (adj.)玲natural (adj.) 4 naturally (adv.)-> unnatural (adj.)choose (v.)-> choice (n.) -> chose (过去式.)-> chosen (过去分词)choice还有上等的意思choice apples3.love (v.)与lovely (adj.)live (v.) -> lively (adj.有生机的)-> alive (adj.活着的)-> living (adj.有生命的)4.hope (v.) -> hopeful (adj.) -> hopeless(adj.) -> hopefully (adv.)intelligent (adj.) -> intelligence (n.)5.kind (adj.)玲kindness (n.) -> unkind (adj.) -> kindly (adv.)true (adj.)玲truth (n.)玲truly (n.)6.polite (adj.) -> politely (adv.) -> impolite (adj.)possible (adj.) -> possibly (adv.)玲impossible (adj.)7.easy (adj.) easily (adv.)simple (adj.) simply (adv.)8.fail (v.) -> failure (n.)success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) (v.) successfully (adv.)9.achieve (v.) 1 achievement (n.)high (adj.) -> highly (adv.)^ height (n.)10.honest (adj.) -> dishonest (adj.)- honesty (n.)history (n.) historical (adj.)-> historian (n.)11.advantage (n.) 玲 disadvantage (n.)feel (v.) -> feeling (n.)-> felt (过去式)好felt (过去分词)12.argue (v.) ->argument (n.)encourage (v.) -> encouragement (n.)13.develop (v.)-> development (n.) developing (adj.)今developed (adj.)independent (adj.) -> independence depend (v.)14.decide (v.) decision (n.)express (v.) -> expressionfn.)15.excited (adj.) — exciting (adj.)-excitement (n.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.)16.health ( n.)- healthy (adj.)-> healthily (adv.) 1 unhealthy (adj.)humor (n.) humorous (adj.)17.peace (n.) peaceful (adj.)proper (adj. ) -> properly (adv.)18.color (n.) -> colorful (adj.)physics (n.)physical (adj.)19.suggest (v.)suggestion (n.)strong (adj.) -> stronger (adj.)玲strongest (adj.) Tstrongly (adv.)->strength (n 力量.)happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.) 20.able (adj.)玲unable (adj.) 1 ability (n.) 4 disabled (adj.)bear (v.)玲bore (过去式)4 born (过去分词.)->birth (n.)21.begin (v.) began (过去式)4 begun (过去分词.)->beginning (n.)imagine (v.) -^imagination (n.) (-^imaginative (adj.)22.warm (adj.) ->warmly (adv.) 3 warmth (n.)noise (n.) ->noisy (adj.)23.care (v./n.) ->careful (adj.) -> careless (adj.)f carefully (adv.)玲caring (adj.)day (n.)好daily (adj.)24.die (v.)-dead (adj.) -> death (n.)compete (v.)玲competition (n.) -> competitor (n.)25.direct (adj.) ->indirect (adj.) -> direction (n.)educate (v.)玲education (n.)玲educational (adj.)26.believe (v.) -^belief (n.) -> believable (adj.)forget (v.)->(un)forgettable (adj.) -> forgot (过去式)5 forgotten (过去分词.)27.prepare (v.) ->preparation (n.)embarrass (v.) -^embarrassment (n.)玲embarrassing (adj.)玲embarrassed (adv.)28.graduate (v.) ->graduation (n.)Europe (n.) -^European (adj.)29.sleep (v.)玲sleepy (adj.) -> asleep (adj.)speak (v.)玲spoken (adj.) ->speech (n.)30.beautiful (adj.) ->beautifully (adv.) -> beauty (n.)true (adj.) ->truly (adv.) 6 truth (n.)31.medicine (n.) -^medical (adj.)use (n.)玲useful (adj.)玲useless (adj.)32.lead -> led (过去式)-> led (过去分词.)celebrate (v.) -> celebration (n.)33.discover (v.) -> discovery (n.)electricity (n.) ->electric (adj.) -^electronic (adj.)34.hot (adj.) 1 heat (n.)improve (v.)今improvement (n.)fortable (adj.) ->comfortably (adv.) -^uncomfortable (adj.)expect (v.) -> expectation (n.) 1 (un)expected (adj.)36.sad (adj.) -> sadness (n.)今sadly (adv.)foreign (adj.)今foreigner (n.)37.tradition (n.) ->traditional (adj.)invite (v.) -> invitation (n.)38.hang (v.) -hung (过去式)- hung (过去分词.)solve (v.)今solution (n.)39.relax (v.) -> relaxation (n.)玲relaxed (adj.)玲relaxing (adj.)fair (adj.) -> fairness (n.) -> unfair (adj.)40.memory (n.) ->memorize (v.)wide (adj.) -> widely (adv.)41.weigh (v.) -> weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) -> introduction (n.) 85. instruct (v.) instruction (n.) instructor (n.)86. social (adj.) 1 society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)-> conveniently (adv.) T convenience (n.)person (n.) -> personal (adj.)89. organize (v.) organization (n.)90. value (n.) -> valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.) -> product (n.)please (v.) -> pleasure (n.) -> pleasant (adj.) -> pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.) -> angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.) -> joy (n.) enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.) artist (n.)nine 玲 ninth97. five f fifth 100. child (n.) -> children (n.) south (n.) southern (adj.)north (n.) -> northern (adj.) 中考英语高频词汇短语一、 高频词汇及短语1. player-players (复数)-players'(复数名词所有=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人格)23. can't wait to do sth2. hero-heroes (复数)-heroes'(复数名词所有=can z t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事格)24. direction -directions n.方向(可数)3. wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的 in all directions四面八方 wisely adv. 明智地,充满智慧地director-directors n.导演(可数) 4. seldom很少,不常(表否定意义) 25. hand in 上交 hand out 分发(代词放中hardly几乎不(表否定意义) 间)5. patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的 26. honest adj.诚实的,正直的 6. pioneer-pioneers 先锋,开拓者 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 7. places of interest 景点,名胜 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 8. modest adj. 谦虚的 27. harm n. 伤害,损害9. height n. ,周度 do harm to sb 对…有害 10. alive adj.活着的 awake adj.醒着的harmful adj. 有害的 asleep adj.睡着的 只能作表语,不作定语 be harmful to sb 对…有害11. in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事 28. absent adj.缺席的 12. so that + 从句 以便,为的是…be absent from... 缺席…=in order that + 从句 1以便,为的是… 29. appear-disappear (反义词)出现/消失 13. how soon 多久以后(对in+一段时间30. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 提问) 31. speech=talk 演讲,演说 how often 多长时间一次(对事情频 32. spell v. 拼写率提问)spelling adj. 拼写的how long多长时间(对一段时间提 spelling mistakes拼写错误 问)33. serious adj.认真的,严肃的how far多远(对距离提问) 34. turn down 调低(音量)turn up 调高(音量)14. weight n.重量 turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是, 15. sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth 花时间/钱做某事结果是sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在...上 35. traditional adj. 传统的 sb pay for... 为…付款36. invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请 It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花T 某人多 37. survey n. 调查长时间do a survey 做调杳sth + cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱38. carelessness n. 粗心16. sell well畅销(用生动表被动) 39. careful adj.细心的,认真的 sell out 卖光,售罄 carefully adv. 细心地,认真地 be sold out 被卖光/被卖完careless adj. 粗心的17. luckily adv.幸好,幸运的是 carelessly adv.粗心地,满不在乎地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 40. pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 pollutionsadly adv. 伤心地,令人遗憾地 n.污染 18. excellent adj. 杰出的,极好的41. cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到19. easily adv.容易地,不费力气地 cut out 剪出 cut...into...把..切成… 20. clearly adv. 清晰地42. whether 是否 (引导宾语从句)21. mainly adv.主要地,大部分地 43. prefer更喜欢,宁愿选择 22. provide sth for sbprefer to do sthlOl.west (n.)玲 western(adj.)east (n.)玲 eastern (adj.) 98. he -> himself -> his -> him 99. she 今 herself -> hers 玲 her44.45.46.47.48. =would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth 与...相比更喜欢做某事difficulty困难,费力have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sthcertainly=of course 当然,必定地stressedputin安装紧张的,有压力的put out扑灭put up搭,举起,粘贴put off推迟,拖延suggest v. 建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事49. suggestion n.50.51.advice n.mark-marks建议(可数)建议(不可数)分数(可数)break into强行闯入break out爆发52.53.break downawake adj.look for 寻找坏掉,出故障醒着的72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.winner n.获胜者musician-musicians音乐家(可数)control-controlled 控制successfullyadv. 成功地a lasting valuegift n.持久的价值天赋,才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋beknown/famous for...因...而出名up-to-date=latest adj.最新的direction-directions n. 方向(可数)director n.导演,指导wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的(比较级最高级)unlessconj.waste n.除非浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱so+ adj./ adv.+ that + 从句=such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于...actress- actresses n.女演员(可数)actor n.男演员(可数)look after 照顾,照看look out向外看,当87. moreover 此外心88. otherwise 否则,要不然54. asleep adj. 入唾的,睡着的89. cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消(过去式/过去fall asleep 睡着,入睡分词)55. doubt 怀疑90. consider v. 认为,考虑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…consider doing sth 考虑做某事don't doubt that+从句毫无疑问…be considered as... 被认为是…56. worth adj. 值得,值…钱91. truth n. 事实,真相be worth doing sth值得做某事92. somewhere adv. 在某处57. strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格everywhere adv. 每处,处处的anywhere adv. 到处,处处be strict with sb 对某人要求严格93. widely adv. 广泛地58. valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的94. probably adv. 大概,或许be valuable to... 对…宝贵95. safety n. 安全,保险59. friendship-friendships 友谊96. get along/on with... 与…和睦相处60. silent adj. 安静的,寂静的97. possible-impossible (反义词)可能的/不可能的silence n. 安静,寂静,沉默98. lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的in silence 安静,沉默99. abroad adv. 到国外61. worry-worries 担心,烦恼(可数)100. used to do sth 曾经做某事62. dictionary-dictionaries 字典(可数)101. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某63. reply- replies n. 答复,回答(可数)事64. progress n. 进步,进展(不可数)102. except prep. 除了…以外(不包括在内65. whatever conj. 无论何事,无论什么103. international adj. 国际的whenever conj. 无论何时104. opposite n. 对立的人(物)however conj. 无论如何,不管怎么样105. mind doing sth 介意做某事wherever conj. 无论哪里106. mean doing sth 意思是做某事66. simply adv. 仅仅,简直107. get lost =lose one's way 迷路simply because... 仅仅因为是…108. a European country•个欧洲国家67. university-universities 大学(可数)109. knowledge n. 知识(不可数)a university 一所大学110. stomach n. 腹部,胃(复数+S)68. although=though 虽然,尽管111. success n. 成功(具体成功的人或事69. completely adv. 完全地可数)70. surprise n. 惊奇,差异successful adj. 成功的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是successfully adv. 成功地71. death n. 死亡succeed v. 成功dead adj. 死的succeed in doing sth 成功做某事look up向上看,查找112. confidence n. 信心(不可数)122. s imilar adj. 相似的confident adj. 自信的123. c losely adv. 密切地113. experience n. 经历(可数),经验(不124. e specially adv. 尤其,特别可数)125. s pread n. 扩散,分布114. habit n. 习惯(可数)126. a fford to do sth 能做某事115. polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地127. p roud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的116. avoid doing sth 避免做某事be proud of... 以…骄傲117. risk doing sth 冒险做某事128. d evelop v. 发展,加强118. purpose n. 目的(可数)development n. 发展119. elderly adj. 年老的,年迈的129. a s...as possible120. necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的=as...as sb can/could 1尽可能…121. chance n. 机会(可数)130. n ervous adj. 焦虑的,紧张不安的。

(完整)上海中考英语词性转换

(完整)上海中考英语词性转换
n. 疾病
91
medicine
n。 药
75
important
a. 重要的
medical
a. 医学的
importance
n. 重要性
92
meet
v。 遇见
76
interest
v。 感兴趣
meeting
n. 会议
interested
a。 有趣的(人)
93
mix
v。 混合
interesting
a. 有趣的(物)
a。 健忘的
38
easy
a. 容易的
57
free
a。 自由的
easily
ad。容易地
freedom
n. 自由
39
educate
v. 教育
58
France
n。 法国
education
n. 教育
French
n. 法语
educational
a. 教育的
59
freeze
v。 结冰
40
electric
a。 用电的
mixture
n。 混合物
77
invent
v。 发明
94
mouse
n. 老鼠
inventor
n。 发明者
mice
n. 老鼠(复数)
invention
n。 发明物
95
nation
n。 国家,民族
78
invite
v. 邀请
national
a. 国家的
invitation
n。 邀请
international
1
able

3、中考英语词性转换专项练习(5页 40题)(含答案)Word

3、中考英语词性转换专项练习(5页 40题)(含答案)Word

中考常考词性转换复习(一组)1.discover v.发现→n.发现________(复数:_________)2.difficult adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的→n.困难,困境________(复数:_________)[注意]名词:_________表示难题,难事时____(可数/不可数),表示艰难,辛苦时____(可数/不可数)3.necessary adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的→比较级________________→最高级________________→反义词________[拓展]________(形容词/副词)修饰名词________(形容词/副词)修饰动词考试时要分清楚空格处到底要填形容词还是副词另外填形容词和副词的时候还要注意_______、________、_______的转换4.you 人称代词(主格):你→反身代词________(复数:_________)5.forty 基数词(复数:_________)→序数词_______[拓展]常考短语:在某人40多岁的时候:某人的40岁生日:6.lead v.领导→过去式_______→过去分词_______7.final adj.最后的→adv.最后的______8.pollute v.污染→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.污染;污染物_______9.collect v.收集→过去式_______→过去分词_______10.invent v.发明→n.发明________(复数:_________)[拓展]与discover之间的辨析discover 发现的东西原来世界上_______(有/没有)invent 发明的东西原来世界上_______(有/没有)答案:1.discovery;discoveries2.difficulty;difficulties;difficulty; 可数; 不可数3.more necessary;most necessary;unnecessary;形容词;副词;反义词;比较级;最高级4.yourself;yourselves5.forties;fortiethin one’s forties;one’s fortieth birthday6.led;led;7.finally8.polluted;polluted;pollution9.collected;collected10.invention;inventions;有;没有;[巩固练习]1.The Curies were given the Nobel Prize in 1903 for one of the greatest __________(discover)of the world, Radium.2.In the past when the world population was much lower than it’s now, a man hadlittle ___________ (difficult)in growing food that was needed.3.. Pollution and waste is a problem everyone can help to solve by reducing ________________ (necessary) needs in our daily lives.4. Here is our local snack. Please help ____________ (you)to anything you like, guys.5.My mother's __________(四十)birthday is coming soon. I want to give her a pleasant surprise.6. ___________ (领导) by President Xi Jinping, the Chinese people are fighting against the spread of the COVID-19 through China.7. When the door ___________ (最后)closed on him, he realized that he was refused rudely.8. In the past, many rivers were ______________(污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.9.—Why do you look so happy?—I have__________ (collect) all of the latest posters about One Piece (海贼王) .10.—The mobile phone is one of the most amazing__________ (invent) in the world.—I agree, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.答案:1.discoveries2.difficulty3.unnecessary4.yourselves5.fortieth6.Led7.finally8.polluted9.collected 10.inventions中考常考词性转换复习(二组)1.value n. 值;价值;→adj. 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的________(反义词:adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;微不足道的________)ual adj.通常的,惯例的;平常的→反义词adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的_________usual adj.通常的,惯例的;平常的→adv. 通常,经常________3.prepare v.准备;→动名词/现在分词:________4.wide adj. 广泛的;宽的,广阔的;→adv. 广泛地________5.stop v. 停止;中止;→动名词/现在分词:________→过去式_______→过去分词________6.art n. (包括雕塑、绘画、音乐等的)艺术,美术;→n. 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师________(复数:_________ 复数的所有格:________)[注意]考试时指人的名词除了注意变_______外还要注意变________7.remain vi. 保持;依然;留下;→动名词/现在分词:________8.strict adj. 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的→比较级________________→最高级________________→adv. 严格地;完全地;确实地_______9.discuss vt. 讨论;论述,辩论→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.讨论,议论________(复数:_________ )10.n. 消费者;用户,顾客_______(复数:_________ 复数的所有格:________)答案:1.valuable;valueless2.unusual;usually3.preparing4.widely5.stopping;stopped;stopped6.artist;artists;artists’;复数;所有格7.remaining8.stricter;strictest;strictly9.discussed;discussed;discussion;discussions10.customer;customers;customers’[巩固练习]1.—Look at the __________ (value) picture taken by my parents when I was five!—Wow! You were so cute at that time.2. —It’s quite__________ (usual) this morning that my sister got up earlier than me.一Maybe she had something important to do.3. Shanghai Disneyland is busy __________(准备) to get visitors back.4. It is __________ (广泛地) believed that China plays an active role in medical research.5. —What happened?—He__________ (停止) his carina wrong place and was fined.6. Now we can use online museums to enjoy different __________(艺术家) works.7. After learning safety tips, I know _______(逗留)where one gets hurt is the first thing to do.8. A growing number of gun accidents call for much ___________(严厉的) laws tocontrol guns.9. Every spring, the National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are __________(讨论).10. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the _________(消费者) problems.答案:1. valuable2. unusual3. preparing4. widely5. parked/stopped6. artists'7. remaining8. stricter9. discussed 10. customers’。

最新史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!

最新史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!

精品文档精品文档词缀变化归纳动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就 advertise---advertisement//advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理 announce —announcement 宣布 require-requirementencourage-encouragement excite-excitement move —movement agree-agreementimprove-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude —conclusion 结论compete —competition 竞争,比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decisiondescribe —description 描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 realize-realization relax-relaxation create-creation produce-production exhibit-exhibition translate-translation imagine-imagination consider-consideration appreciate-appreciation donate-donation attract-attraction collect-collection collector add-addition act-action explain-explanation 3.sion 结尾 decide-decision discuss-discussion permit-permission include-inclusion 4.ty 结尾 able-ability difficult-difficulty real-reality beautiful-beauty possible-possibility safe-safety popular-popularity honest-honesty tour-touristy(游客众多的) act-activity similar-similarity 5.ce 结尾 choose-choice different-difference important-importance patient-patience silent-silence serve-service convenient-convenience prefer-preference confident-confidence 6.th 结尾 deep-depth healthy-health young-youth true-truth dead-death southern-south northern-north 7.V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌 ,出现 perform----performance 演出 8.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 read-reading feel-feeling write-writing begin-beginning build-building meet-meeting greet-greeting9.V+ 其他behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 free-freedom king-kingdom careful-care hungry-hunger dangerous-danger lucky-luck high-height angry-anger noisy-noise please-pleasure arrive-arrival speak-speech friend-friendship child-childhoodneighbor-neighborhood village-villager science-scientist national-nationality fail-failure 10.er 结尾foreign-foreigner lead-leader report-reporter thrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitor photograph-photographer smoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowy sun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的color---colorfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的fame-famous6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的11.ing形容词和ed形容词Annoying annoyedBoring boredConvincing convinceddisappointing disappointedexciting excitedinteresting interestedsurprising surprisedtiring tiredworrying worriedconfusing confusedembarrassing embarrassed方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的精品文档—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的--properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallygradual –graduallycertain-certainly2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terriblytrue-truly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilyangry-angrilybusy-busily4. 以ic结尾加allyBasic-basicallyScientific-scientificall5..特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹-wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here词性转换汇总1.across prep ,横越,穿过cross v 横过,横渡n 十字,叉crossing n 交叉路十字路2. act v 扮演activity n 活动active a 积极的actor n 男演员actress n 女演员3 add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法4.age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的5.alive a 活着的live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活6.amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7 angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地,愤怒地8. air n 空气大气airline n 航线airport n 机场airplane n.飞机9. appear v 出现disappear v 消失10. America n 美国美洲American adj 美国的美洲的n美国人11. attract v 吸引attractive adj 吸引的12. Australia n 澳大利亚Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家14. attend v 出席参加attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地15. beautiful a 美丽的beautifully adv 优美地16. begin v 开始beginning n 开始开端17. bed n 床bedroom n 卧室18. bright a 明亮的聪明的brightly adv 明亮地19. build v 建筑建造building n 建筑物,大楼20. Britain n 英国British a 英国的n 英国人21. busy a 忙碌的繁忙的business n 生意事务公司businessman n 男商人businesswoman n 女商人22. Canada n 加拿大Canadian a加拿大的N 加拿大人23. care n 小心关心照顾careful a 小心的仔细的carefully adv 小心地24. camp n 野营campsite n 营地25. chemistry n 化学chemical a 化学的26. certain adj 一定的有把握的certainly adv 1 一定地无疑地2 是的当然的27. check n 检查checkout n 付款台28. change v 1改变更改2兑零钱精品文档changeable adj 易变的,可变的29. choice n 选择choose v 选择30. clear a 清晰的v 清除clearly adv 清晰地清楚地31. city n 城市citizen n 市民32. class n 班级classroom n 教室classmate n 同学33. China n 中国Chinese n 中国人汉语Adj 中国的34. cloud n 云cloudy adj 多云的阴天的35. child n 孩子children pl 孩子(复数)36. collect v 收集采集collection n 收集37. cycle v 骑车cyclist n 骑车人38. custom n 习惯风俗customer n 顾客Customs n 海关39. cross n 十字叉v 穿越across prep ,横越,穿过crossroad n 交叉路十字路40. day n 天白天daily a. 每日的adv 每天n 日报41. danger n 危险dangerous a 危险的42. dead a 死的die v 死death n 死亡43. decide v 决定决心decision n 决心44. develop v 发展development n 发展培养开发45. different a 不同的difference n 差别46. difficult a 困难的difficulty n 困难地47. discover v 发现cover v 覆盖掩盖48. discuss v 讨论discussion n讨论49. down adv 向下downstairs adv 在楼下往楼下50. drive v 驾驶驱赶driver n驾驶员51. easy a 容易的easily adv容易地52. education n教育educational a教育的53. electric a用电的电动的electricity n 电54. engine n 引擎发动机engineer n 工程师55. England n 英格兰English n 英国Adj 英国的Englishman n 英国人56 enjoy v 欣赏享有喜欢enjoyable a 愉快的欢乐的joy n 欢乐高兴57 enter v进入参加entrance n 进入入口58 excited a 感到兴奋的exciting a 令人兴奋的59 expense n 花费费用expensive a 昂贵的60 farm n 农场农庄farmer n 农民61 favour n 恩惠favourite a 最喜欢的62 fill v 装满注满充满full adj 满的63 fire n火火炉火灾fireman n 消防队员、firework n 烟火64 final a 最后的finally adv 最后地65 fish n 鱼鱼肉v 捕鱼fisherman n 渔夫、66 fly v 飞驾驶flight n 飞行航班67 follow v 听从跟随following n 下列的68 fool v 愚弄欺骗n 傻子foolish a 愚蠢的69 foreign a 外国的foreigner n 外国人70 forget v 忘记forgetful a 健忘的71 free a 自由的空闲的免费的freedom n 自由72 freeze v 结冰使结冰freezing a 冻结的极冷的frozen a冰冻的73 friend n 朋友friendly a 友好的friendship n 友谊74 France n 法国French adj 法国的法语的N 法国人法语75 frighten v 使害怕frightened a 受惊吓的frightening a 令人害怕的76 fun n 乐趣事有趣事玩笑事funny a 滑稽的可笑的77 gold n 金黄金golden a 金的金黄的78 German n 德国人德语Germany n 德国79 health n 健康healthy a 健康的unhealthy a 不健康的80 head n 头头部headache n 头痛81 heat n 热量v加热hot adj 热的82 heavy a 重的heavily adv 沉重地大量地83 high a 高的height n 高度highrise n 高层建筑84 happy adj 幸福的愉快的happily adv幸福地愉快地85 help v/n 帮助helpful a 有帮助的有益的86 history n 历史historical a 历史的历史上的87 home n家homeless a无家可归的88 honest a诚实的真正的honesty n诚实dishonest a 不诚实的89 hungry a饥饿的hungrily adv饥饿地90 important a重要的importance n重要性91 interest n兴趣v使感兴趣interested a使感兴趣的interesting a令人感兴趣的92 invent v发明invention n发明发明物inventor n发明者93 invite v邀请invitation n邀请请贴94 Italy n意大利Italian a意大利的N意大利人意大利语95 kind a友好的精品文档kindness n 仁慈好意96 Japan n日本Japanese n日本人日语Adj日本的97 know v 知道knowledge n知识98 long a长的length n长度99 library n图书室librarian n图书管理员100 like v 喜欢dislike v不喜欢101 late adj 晚的迟的adv 晚迟later adv 以后的后来的102 locate v确定……的地方,使……坐落于location n 位置场所103 loud a响亮的大声的loudly adv 大声地104 love v/n 爱lovely a 可爱的105 luck n幸运运气lucky a 幸运的吉祥的luckily adv幸运地107 main a 主要的mainly adv主要地108 male n 男性female n女性109 manner n举止风度manners n礼貌礼仪1091 manage v管理处理设法做成manager n经理110 medicine n药医学medical a 医药的医疗的111 memory n 记忆memorize v 记住112 meet v碰见会见迎接meeting n会议113 mouse n老鼠mice n老鼠(复数)114 motor n 电动机马达motorcycle n 摩托车115 message n消息音信messenger n 送信者通讯员116 mix v 混合mixture n混合物117 nation n国家民族national a国家的民族的nationality n国籍international a 国际的118 need v 需要必要necessary a 必须的119 noise n声音响声噪声noisy adj 吵闹的喧杂的120 now adv 现在nowadays adv 如今121 neighbour n邻居neihbourhood n邻接临近居住区临近地区122 nature n 大自然natural adj 自然的123 one num 一一个once adv 一次从前124 operate v 手术施行手术operation n手术操作125 office n 办公室officer n官员办事员official adj 官员的126 open v 打开开办adj 开着的opening n 孔开口开放127 organization n 组织团体organize v 组织128 own adj 自己的n 属于自己的东西owner n 拥有者物主129 paint v 绘画油漆n 涂料颜料painter n 画家漆工painting n 绘画艺术油画水彩画画130 physics n 物理学physical adj 物理的身体的131 pass v 1经过路过2传递通过passport n 护照132 please v 请使高兴使满意pleasant a另人愉快的pleased a高兴的满意的pleasure n 愉快高兴乐事134 pollute v污染弄脏pollution n污染135 post n 邮政邮寄v 邮寄postage n 邮费136 power n力量能源电源powerful adj强大的137 possible adj 可能的,可能发生的possibly adv 可能地也许impossible adj 不可能的138 practise v 练习操练practice n 练习实践139 professional a职业的专业的professor n 教授140 quick a迅速的quickly adv迅速地141 real a真的真正的really adv真正地确实地realize v认识到意识到142 recent adj 最近的近来的recently adv 最近地近来地143 rob v 抢劫robbery n 抢劫抢劫案144 rain n 雨v下鱼rainy adj雨的145 retell v重述tell v 告诉146 record v记录唱片recorder n 录音机147 report n 报告汇报成绩单v 报告汇报reporter n 记者148 rule n规章法规ruler n 尺149 Russia n 俄国Russian a俄国的俄国人n俄国人150 review n复习revision n复习151 turn v转的转向return v 回来归还返回152 sad a 悲伤的sadly adv 悲伤地难过地153 safe a 安全的safely adv 安全地safety n 安全save v 救节约储蓄154 say v 说saying n 谚语俗语格言155 science n 科学自然科学scientist n 科学家156 sea n 海seafood n海鲜157 second n 第二人秒a 第二位的,次要的adv 居第二位的secondary a 第二的中等的158 serious a 严重的seriously adv严重地159 sell v卖sale n出售廉价出售160 serve v 为……服务service n服务公用事业161 sight n 风景点sighting n 观光游览162 sit v坐精品文档seat n座位163 sing v唱歌唱song n歌曲164 slow a慢的slowly adv慢慢地165 soft a 软的温柔的softly adj 温柔地柔软地166 solve v 解决解答solution n 解决解答167 speak v 说讲speaker n 演讲者speech n 发言演讲168 succeed v 成功success n成功169 sun n太阳sunny a阳光充足的,晴朗的170 suggest v 建议suggestion n建议171 surprise n 惊奇surprised adj惊奇的172 shop n商店店铺v 购物shopping n去购物173 space n空间太空spaceship n 宇宙飞船174 short a短的shorts n短裤175 snow v雪snowy a有雪的176 teach v 教teacher n教师177 thank v/n谢谢thankful adj感谢的感激的178 tooth n牙齿toothache n牙痛179 tour n在……旅行tourist n 游客旅游者180 tradition n 传统traditional a传统的181 true adj 真的真实的truth n 真理真相182 usual a通常的usually adv通常地unusual a 不寻常的163 use v使用利用useful a 有用的used a习惯于……用旧的184 visit v参观访问visitor n 参观者访问者185 wait v等待侍侯waiter n服务员(男)waitress n服务员(女)186 weigh v称……重量weight n 重量187 work v工作干活worker n工人188 who pron谁(主格)whom pron谁(宾格)whose pron 谁的189 west n西方adv向西方western a西方的190 wide a宽广的广泛的widely adv宽广地广泛地191 win v赢得获胜winner n 获胜者192 wise a 明智的聪明的wisdom n 智慧193 with prep 与……一起,带有within prep 在……范围内without prep 没有194 wonder v想知道对……感到奇怪n 奇迹wonderful a极好的精彩的195 wood n木头wooden a木质的196 wound v伤害创伤wounded a 受伤的197 write v写写作写字writer n作家198 week n星期周weekday n工作日weekend n 周末精品文档。

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!词汇是英语学习的基础,中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 指导,介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/less care ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大4形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

[中考英语]词性转换规则及例子

[中考英语]词性转换规则及例子

词性转换规则?动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业 agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞,恭维 develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧,争论 depart—department 局,部 experience—experiment 实验,试验 equip 配备—equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage—management 经营管理2(V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写,描绘 compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式 educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业 operate 操作,动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织,团体 instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明 permit —permission允许inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的(物) pollute—pollution 污染predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音,读音 suggest—suggestion 建议,invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂 solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议,决心 opposite3(V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4(V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾,结局 train 训练—training 训练,培训 mean — meaning 意义 say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑 spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5(V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为,举止 know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在???旅游,在???作巡回演出(直接+地点tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客?形容词变名词1. 形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业,商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷 careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗 good ----goodness 善良美德happy -----happiness 幸福快乐 ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈 polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速 weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2. 形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度 personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促 real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢 able----ability能力3. 形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散 true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖 long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年 grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡?名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的 fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的 luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的,多云的 wind—windy多风的,风大的rain—rainy阴雨的,多雨的 snow—snowy 下雪多的,被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的 tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的 salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的 earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的 talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的 disgust—disgusted 厌恶的offense—offended 生气的 crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的 defense—defend防卫3(名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的 use—useless/useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4(名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的 knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的,嫉妒的 mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的 glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的 industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的 poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的 vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的poison 毒— poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的 naturenation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8(名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的 elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的 kingdom王国---king illness 疾病--- ill生病的love---loving 慈爱的 pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的 scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的 South—southern南方的North---northern北方的 In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的 Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的?形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富 courage---encourage 鼓励large----enlarge 扩大 power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐,命令 short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗 fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高 long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强 worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁+ (i)fy 1. 形容词/ 名词class 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事 person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化 simple---simplify 简化beauty ----beautify 美化2. 形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉 popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化 real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化 organ---organize 组织? 形容词变副词1( 形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地,差地 bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地 complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地 final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地 particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地 proper 合适的,恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地 most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地 real—really真正地usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地 special—specially 专门,特殊地specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地 possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊well 身体健康的 true—truly真正good—well好地词—形容词—副词 ?名beauty 美,美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy高兴的—happily高兴地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 安全;安全的地方—safe安全的—safely安全地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early train late be late for class; comelate for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stone; work hard / study hard;rain hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加 -y。

如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变,词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意:1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive - driver, write - writer 等。

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词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词
1、加ly
quiet安静的
quick快速的
slow慢的
beautiful美丽的
bright明亮的
careful仔细的
2、去y加ilycertain一定
clear清楚
loud大声
sad难过的
wide广泛
serious严重的usual通常
final最后
safe安全
real真的
recent最近的
main主要
easy容易的heavy大量
angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的
3、le结尾的,去e变y
possible可能gentle轻柔的
4、不变
hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast快early早late晚
enough足够straight笔直
II.动词——名词
1、加er、or、ress
加er
farm耕种—农民
drive驾驶—驾驶员司机
更多精品文档teach教—老师work工作—工人
write写—作家
report报道—记者
win赢(winner)—获胜者
own拥有—owner拥有者
加or
act--actor男演员
visit—visitor观光者
invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器
加ress
wait—waitress女服务员
2、加ion结尾
add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术
3、加ing
begin—beginning开始build—building大楼
say—saying谚语
4、其他
serve—service服务
更多精品文档paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理
record记录—录音机act—actress女演员pollute—pollution污染review—revision复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection保护paint—painting绘画meet—meeting会议speak—speech演讲、言语fish—fisherman渔夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知识weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快develop—development发展choose—choice选择save—safety安全able—ability能力
III.名词——名词
art艺术—artist画家science—scientist科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer顾客office—officer官员
law法律—lawyer律师
IV.名词——形容词
1.名词后加ful
care—careful小心的use—useful有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful感激的
2、名词后加y cloud—cloudy多云的
更多精品文档tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight飞行、航班memorize—memory记忆mix—mixture混合物
cook—cook厨师
act—activity活动engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian图书管理员wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful强大的harm—harmful有害的rain—rainy下雨的wind—windy有风的snow—snowy下雪的sun—sunny晴朗的noise—noisy吵闹的
3、名词后加ly friend—friendly友好的
4、形容词以al结尾nation—national国家的education--educational教育的nature—natural自然的
tradition—traditional传统的
5、名词末尾的ce变成t difference(s)—different不同
6、名词后加en
wood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的
7、名词以ness结尾
kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的
illness病疾病--- ill有病
8、形容词后加y difficult—difficulty困难
9、形容词后加dom free—freedom自由
10、其他
danger—dangerous危险的
更多精品文档health—healthy健康的fun—funny滑稽的
luck—lucky幸运的
love—lovely可爱的medicine—medical医药的physics—physical物理的
chemistry—chemical化学的
history—historical历史的
importance—important重要的
(wool—woolen羊毛的)
honest—honesty诚实
wise—wisdom聪明
office—official官方的
fool傻瓜—foolish愚蠢的
west—western西方的
height高度—high高的
length长度—long长的
favour恩惠—favourite最喜欢的foreigner外国人—foreign外国的home家—homeless无家可归的
expense费用—expensive昂贵的
truth真相—true真实的
wound创伤—wounded受伤的
pleasure—pleasant另人愉快的/ pleased满意的
response相应反映--- responsible负责的有责任的
electricity电—electric电的—electronic电子的
V.动词——形容词
interest引起兴趣—interesting有趣的/ interested感兴趣的
excite—exciting令人激动的/ excited激动的freeze—freezing寒冷的/ frozen冷冻的frighten—frightening令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable难忘的depend—independent独立的有主见的
like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的realize意识到—real真的break—broken碎的
follow—following下面的
fill—full满的、饱的
enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的
change—changeable多变的act—active积极的attract—attractive吸引人的
die—dead死的
widen拓宽—wide宽的
live—alive活的
VI.前缀
possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能
tell—retell说—复述
更多精品文档
build—rebuild建造—重建
healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的
honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失
like—dislike喜欢—不喜欢
VII.国名——国籍
Australia—Australian
America—American
Canada—Canadian Britain—BritishEngland—English
Italy—Italian
China—Chinese
Japan—Japanese
Germany—German (德国人复数Germans)
VIII.数词变化
1、基数词—序数词(1、
2、
3、、8、9、20、)
One----firsttwo------secondthree—thirdfive—fifth twelve—twelfth
twenty---twentieth
2、one—once一次two—twice两次
3、in his fifties在他五十几岁时
his fiftiethbirthday他的五十岁eight--–eighthnine---ninth 更多精品文档。

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