雅思阅读历年真题常见的短语整理(3)

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雅思阅读历年真题常见的短语整理(2)

雅思阅读历年真题常见的短语整理（2）今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思阅读历年真题常见的短语整理（2）的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的雅思阅读历年真题常见的短语整理（2）的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！。

(完整版)雅思考试必背短语

托福优点短语1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益弊端短语1. put sb or sth at risk 使。

剑桥雅思阅读高频词汇3-7

Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourageTransition转换-transfer-change-shiftIgnore-negl ectOperate-work-do-carry outBe attached to=link to=associated with=connected with =related to…Terminate-termination=endProgress=devel opment=advance=improvement Factor=el ement=component=ingredientInclude=contain=consist=involveEvidence-prove=proofEvident=obvious=apparentCategory-categorize=type=kind=sortCal culate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate Result in/from=Be attributed to=Account for=cause=owing to=due toInhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stopoppose v.-opponentSolve-solutionfunction=rol efrom this point of view=conclusionApproximately=aboutMainly=primary=most=almost=usually Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on Traditional=conventional=conservativeInventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative=creative Assume=prediction-predict=expectNecessary to=crucial to 关键的，必要的Indigenous=native=l ocal本土的，本地的Weapon=war=military= battl efiel dCost=spend=money=timeCompl ex-compl exity=complicatedIngenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovativeAssimilation-assimilate同化Societies=cultures=communities=countryNotorious-notoriety=famousExampl e=for exampl e, for instance, such as…Cover=involve=include…Venture=riskShow=suggest=find out=prove=concludeBackward落后的=primitive原始的insight= understanding=knowl edgeEndure=keep=remainIndicate=suggestUnfit=inappropriate=unsuitabl eCultivation-cultivateHabitat=l ocation=placeIrritate-irritabl e-irritabilityAggressive-aggressionA vt. (make) B=causeBear out=proveMoving =passingmonitor=examine=test=measure=cal culate=speculate=gauge Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物Exceed=surpassSeverely=seriouslyartificial=synthetic=manmade Original=innovative Substance=material=chemical entirely=totallyorigin=the firstin the domain of=in the fiel d of known as=call edFacility n.=skill=featlimited= restrictedbe critical for=linked toalso=tooactivity=activeassociated with=involved with l earning=training; facilitators=support reasoning=probl em solving; Alternative=optionsReturn=comeback=renaissance Vanish=disappear Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstatecoin = make…up 杜撰;capture=catchmimic=imitate=replicatecategory=type=kind=sortEruption=expl osion=outburstGigantic=enormousBoundary=bord erJunction=conjunction连接点Deceive=cheat 欺骗Trigger.=cause引起;引发Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive Evacuation-evacuate 疏散affect=effectFragil e=vulnerabl eConsequently=as a resultConsequence=effectTrigger=cause=cueintense=denseSecond=anotherHabitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitantProtect=conservation=preserve=saveDepend on=need=rely onSurvive=existenceNewspaper and TV=mediaUncommon=surprising=unexpectedContribute to=cause=result in=l ead to…Gl obal=worl dEating=feedingFoll ow=trackA set of=a list ofExperiment/study/research/survey/reportResembl e=similar=like=as=the same as..Appreciate=recognize=interestlanguage=linguistic名人名言题、标题题找主题句：1、表示提出观点的动词：Say,(前后肯定有引号，直接引语)间接引语：Think, believe, advise, hol d, maintain, deem, state, claim, argue, agree….2、表示总结性的A.动词：Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that), pointout,find, deduce, figure out, report,…B.介词、连词：According to sb.(介词短语), as a result, therefore/thus/hence, from this point of view/perspective, indeed/in fact, as a consequence/consequently….Think=opinion= brain=mind用类别（题目）代替具体的事物（原文）的例子：brain =Organ 器官Drive电脑驱动=component组件Meat=product产品Shift=change=switch=swapDisappear=l oss=extinct=endangerConservative=traditional=conventionalDisenchantment=disillusion梦想破灭、绝望Be disenchanted/disillusioned withMake visits=consultRetrain=train again=take courseschronic =l ong termusual=common=normal/abnormalhazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death mental=spiritual=cognitiveclass=category=type=sort=kindrehearsal=exercise=practicespecific=particular=specialsubstance=matter=object=chemical n.surroundings=environmenttendency=trenda wid e range of=different=various-variety=variabl e=diverse-diversity=several Activity=behaviorPurpose=aim=goal=to +不定式/in ord er toLesson=training=educate-educationIndepend ent-independ ence=self-reliancePlanet=earth=worl d=gl obeblast=bomb=expl osion爆发，爆炸catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin=d emolish=destruction=devastate debris=pieces=fragment碎片，残骸obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive(from)=elicit-ationavailabl e=attainabl e=accessibl econscious=awaredata=informationparticipant-participate参与者make statements about=comment on对…发表意见、看法objectively=unbiasedbiase=prejudiceA depend on B=B affect AAdditional=suppl ement-suppl ementaryGain from=derived from=stem fromIntuition直觉=instinct=impulseApproach=technique=method=way=meansKnowl edge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation Foundamental=basicEvolve-evolution-EvolutionaryDiscipline学科=study=subjectCompare A to B将A比作B=rather like=resembl e=similar=the same asScarce=rareSociety=country=culture=peopl eAs a consequence=as a result=thereforeLimited=finite=restrictedgrowth= progress=improvement=advanceIndepend ence=self-determiningUnderpin=support=consolidate=aidFund v.=financeFacilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatusAthl ete 运动员amateur 业余运动员rival=opponentCompetitor=contestantCoach=trainerBiomechanics=biomechanicalEase=relaxStand at ease stand at attentionsweat=perspire=perspirationsaliva urine shit=excrementfrequency=frequentduration=duringl ength=l ongheight=highwidth=wideExpertise=skillChampionship=eventGoods=commodities=merchandise=products=output=cargo Total amount=volumeTax=duties=tariffs=taxationFreight=delivery cost/rate=shipping costBarrier=obstacl e=handicap=impediment=difficulty Shipment=shippingdomestic market=l ocal suppliersworth=valuegeographic neighbour=nearby nationsTerrain=landscapeImpact=negative effectHealth=well-beingImpact=effectCritical=crucialSwing away from=shift=changeWhil e=althoughCease=stopDominate-dominantExternal trade=overseas tradePopulation=peopl eAbsent-absenteeismAdministration=managementAim=attemptChoice=preferNoticeably=significantlyShift=swing from A to BDirective=director-directorship Extinct=extinctionExaggerate=boast=overstateRestrict=sl ow downAccel erate=quickenSelfish=self-centered=self-interestedSelfl ess=altruisticSkepticism=questioning=criticismSkeptical=criticalDistortion/distortPerception=opinion=cognitiveAll ergy/all ergicWaste=rubbish=trash=garbage=dumpEmission/emitDiminish=reduce=decline=d ecrease=drop=fallPostpone=delaySanitation/sanitary=cl eanPessimistic vs. optimisticNegative vs. positiveActive vs. passiveCarbon dioxide/monoxideCommuting time=traveling time to workTraffic jam=congestion=tramUrban-suburb(s)/suburban-ruralAgree=support/supporter/supportive=back up=underpin=assist/assistance=favorobject/objection=refute=refuse=oppose/opponent/disapprove (al)=protestappropriate=suitabl e=fit=adequate=rightinappropriate=unsuitabl e=unfit=inad equate=wrongfl ourish=prosperous(a)/prosper(v)/prosperity=boom=devel opmentsampl e=exampl epolitics/democratic=peopl e powerPeopl e power=democraticData=statistics=figure=numberCount=numerate=number/outnumber v.Counting=numeration=numbering n.Coll ect=gatherA small proportion=minorityA large proportion=majorityAccel erate=quicken=speed upContribute/contributionNutrition-nutritious-nutrientPopulation=popul ousJeal ousy=jeal ousProsperity=prosperousCorrelation=relation=connection=association=link Self-reliant/reliance=ind ependent(ce)Self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed)Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d)=self-restricted Lonely/l oneliness=isolated from Entertainment=recreationpressure=stress=burdenNumeration=numbering=countingfeat=skill=facilityachievement=success=accomplishment=feat Suffice-Sufficient-sufficiency=be enoughA Independ ent of B=be separate fromdevel oped = sophisticatedLimited=restrictedability=be abl e toSeparate from=ind ependent ofIndigenous=l ocal=nativeBody language=gestures=non-verbal behavior resolve/solveconfusion/confuseStunned=astonishedPanic=agony=sufferingCrush v.Consequence=result=impact=effect…Dominate/dominant/dominanceMagnifier/magnify=expandConvince/convincing=persuasiveSettl e on=focus onNarrative=storiesEducate=teachImportant=worth tryingStoryline=pl otIAt first=earlyFade away=disappearDefects=weakness=f law…Cause(v)=und erlie=give rise to=result in=l ead to Recruit/recruitment=take inCynical=SkepticalUncertain = insecureMotivate/stimulate/encourageMotivator-MotivationImminent=comingPersonnel=staffRemove=end=eliminate=scrapretrench(ment) 紧缩=cutan abundance of=a large quantity of + U Contingent=fl exibl e adjMaximiz(s)e vs. minimiz(s)egoals=targets Receive comments=give feedback transparent =equal=fairparticipate=participationManipulate=manipulativebe discl osed to=transparentEarnings =rewardsCal ory-cal oricRestriction-restrictMortal vs. immortal/eternalVigor/vigorous morol eTreatment 治疗=therapyfindings=scientific evid encesuggest=implyFew=not manyfocus on=emphasizeEthical=moralEscalate=increaseExtravagance=excessive=lavishAttend=attendanceResponsibl e-responsibilitytechnique= strategiesCriticism=criticizel egitimate=l egal=rightLiterate=literacy IlliterateNutrition/nutritiousMaltreat =bully 虐待Fit=healthy （fitness centre）= Well-being Better-off=richBypass=ignore=negl ectCrusade=campaignCampaign=crusadeWorthtrying=important=significant Research=surveyas a consequence/result/outcome Aware (of)/awareness=consciousness Enquiry 询问n. /inquire v.。

雅思阅读经典短语摘抄

雅思阅读经典短语摘抄雅思阅读经典短语摘抄1. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均2. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.3. at the back of (=behind)在后面4. in the back of在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.5. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台6. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃7. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)8. be based on / upon基于9. on the basis of根据,在基础上10. beatat在运动项目上打赢11. begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)12. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义13. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.14. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.15. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)16. for the better好转17. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.18. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生19. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上20. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)21. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机22. boast of (or about)吹嘘23. out of breath喘不过气来24. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之25. in bulk成批地,不散装的'26. take the floor起立发言27. on business出差办事.28. be busy with sth.于某事。

（完整版）雅思阅读超高频词汇（必背）

（完整版）雅思阅读超高频词汇（必背）雅思阅读高频词汇state n.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt声明,陈述,规定For the century before Johns'ons Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statementi声明,陈述,综述2special a特別的,特殊的,专门的especiallyadv尤其，特另U specializationn特殊化,专门化specialise/专业化，专门研究specialised a专门的,专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n特性,特质,专业specify V指定,详纟田说明specific a 详.细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific joufronsatlereadnew kindof writingbased on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically特定的,明确的specien种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi 不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. differe ncei 差异,差另U different adj不同的Differengt roups orfesearchersattacdkieffderenpt roblems, frosmpeech recog niti on to chess play in g, i n differe nt ways.difV区e ntiate 另, 区分4 appropriate 适d当的in appropriateadj不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradicvt同■■矛盾con tradicti onn 反驳,矛盾contrary adj相反的,逆的con trast使与■■对比n对比,对照7claim n根据权利提出）要求,主张vt.根据权利）要求,主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim 要求归还，开垦reclamatio收回，开垦8similarad相似的,类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv同样地,类似于similarity n类似，类似处assimilation化9evide nee n明显,显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident a明显的,显然的10major n.主修课ad主修的，主要的vi主修Grime(1966s) uggeststhlaigt ht maybe oneof the majorcomponentsdirect ing these adaptati ons. majo多数,大半11furtherad更远的,更多的vt促进,增进,助长furthermore adv此夕卜,而且12in volvel B括,使陷于Kant believetdhat a successfuljokinevolvesthceontrolledrelease ofnervous energy.involveme连!累,包含revolve旋转revolutions革命，旋转revoluti on aryadj革命的，全新的n革命者revoluti oni sevt使彻底改变evolvevt.使( )进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evoluti onary adj进化的13complete adj全部的,完全的vt完成,使完善It was a vereyxpensiveatnimde-consumingprocestsotohkataround six months to complete.completely a十分，完全地completion完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplis 完成，实现accomplishm完成t?.成就14suit V合n 一套衣服suitable a V j当的,相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase.n提箱,衣箱15perso n .人, 身体personal adj私人的,个人的Most comedia ns use pers onal situati ons as a source of hum 使成私p 人的nalize 人格化person ality个性，人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.personnenl .人员, 职员16accommodate供应,供给,容纳accommodation s,膳宿17 economy n经济,节约economicadj 经济上）的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economiodj节约的economisi经济学者,经济家econo mics经济学18alter v改变alternative二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物ad选择性的,二中择一的alternate adj交替的,轮流的v交替,轮流,改变19effect n效果，作用,影响effective adj有效的effective nesan 效力effort n努力,成就affect vt影响,感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficienta直接）生效的,有效率的efficie ncyn效率,功效sufficie nt ad充分的，足够的in sufficie nt a不足的，不够的20 experimen实验，试验vi进行实验,做试验experime ntalad实验的experime ntatiOn验，试验,实验法experime ntern 实验者21approach n接近,方法vt接近His approach to the problems that had worried writersthroughout the lateseventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachabili可接近22previous adj在前的,早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. 遗［传］基因genetic aidj传的geneticsn.遗传学24object n物体,目标,宾语,对象vi反对,拒绝,抗议objecti on n异议，拒绝objective n■目标,目的ad客观的25amoun t数量vi.(to)总计,等于26mea n ad低劣的,吝啬的vt意谓n平均数meaning n意义,含意meanin gful aS味深长的27coal煤coal-m ining挖煤28qualityn质量,品质,性质qualify/■使具有资格,证明合格qualificati on n 资格,条件qualitativadj性质上的,定性的29medic ine n 药,医学medical a医学的,内科的medication药物治疗,药物处理,药物30term n学期条款术语termlyadj定期的,每一期的terminologyn术语学31perform vt履行,执行,表演performa nee n履行，成绩，表演32subject题目,学科，实验对象ad受制于…的,受..影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology stude nts at Yale Un ivelj 主观SUbj 个人ve 的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sensen官能,感觉,意义vt感到,理解,认识Johnsonwaspaoet and criwticho raised common senseto thoef heights genius.sen sati onn感觉,感情sensitive adj敏感的,灵敏的sen sitivityi 敏感,灵敏（度）sen son传感器sensory 感觉的,感官的sen sus n感觉34present赠品,礼物,现在ad现在的,出席的vt赠送,上演,提出,呈现prese nee n出席存在prese nt-day赠礼物的节日prese ntati on n陈述,赠送,表达prese ntly adv i 前,不久represe ntvt表现,描绘,代表representatioi代表，表现,陈述representativW弋表adj典型的,有代表性的35particular ad特殊的独特的n细节，详细particulate微粒ad微粒的36union n联合，联盟,协会unify vt统一,使成一体uniform n制服ad相同的uni formityn 同样,一致uniqueadj唯一的,独特的un ih个体,计量单位unitedadj联合的,团结的,一致unity n团结,联合,统一uni verse n宇宙,世界un iversityn ■綜合）大学37compa ny n公司,陪伴accompany陪伴,伴奏38surveyn调查vt调查surveyor n测量员,检查员39count n计算vt计算，认为有价值accoun计算,账目vi说明认为accountan会计（员）,会计师acco un ti ng会计学accountancy n会计师之职,会计学40significanadj有意义的,重要的significanc意义,重要性sig nificatio含义41org an n■机］机构,机关,生物］器官organic a器官的,有机的,组织的organism n生物体,有机体orga nize vt组织,使有机化orga ni zati on n 组织,机构orga ni zati on a dj组织的orga niser n 组织者42position位置,职位vt安置,决定■■的位置post n邮件,邮政，岗位,职位，柱vt张贴,邮递43 complex adj复杂的，综合的n联合体complexity复杂性complicated复杂的，难解的44vehicle交通工具,车辆vehicular adj车的,用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款，借出v借，借给46access通路,入门accessibladj易接近的,可到达的accessory附件,零件adj附属的,补充的47visi on n视力，视觉,想象力visual ad看的,视觉的visi onal a梦幻般的visibleadj看得见的,明显的in visible adj看不见的,无形的visit n访问,游览,参观vt访问,参观visitor n访问者,游客50speech演说51situation n情形,境遇,建筑物等的）位置situatevt使位于,使处于52 gree nhous温室53 progress n前进,进步vi前进,进步progressivead进的,进步的progressio行进54pop流行乐曲,流行艺术ad流行的,热门的populadj流行的,受欢迎的popularity!普及,流行populace n 平民populatio n人口55 temperature n 温度temperate.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climat宜人的气候tempenr .性情, 脾气56vary vt改变使多样化various a不同的,各种各样的varietyn变化,多样性,种类variati on n变更,变化variable数t[]变量adj可变的variabilit yn 可变性57impact!冲击影响,效果vt撞击，对..发生影响58facilityn便利,敏捷,设备facilitate vt使容易,使便利facilitator n 使顺利进行的人或物59form n形状，形式,表格v形成,构成formaladj正式的,形式的formality n礼节,仪式formatn形式,格式vt安排…的格局formati onn形成,构成formative adj格式化的。

雅思阅读中的100个高频短语词组

雅思阅读中的100个高频短语词组今天小编为大家整理在雅思阅读中经常出现的高频短语词组，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

by accident偶然on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心。

【精编范文】雅思阅读中常见的100个短语(1)-word范文模板 (2页)

【精编范文】雅思阅读中常见的100个短语（1）-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读中常见的100个短语（1）为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了雅思阅读中常见的100个短语，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。

1. abide by 忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from . 缺席，不在3. absence or mind 心不在焉4. absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in 全神贯注于近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on5. abundant in 富于,富有6. access 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident 偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地,8. of ones own accord 自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord 一致地11. in accordance with 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 3)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on noaccount 不论什么原因也不; of account 有..重要性.13. takeinto account 把...考虑进去14. give sb . an account of 说明, 解释15. account for 解释, 说明.。

雅思阅读考试高频词汇一览表

雅思阅读考试⾼频词汇⼀览表对于雅思阅读，词汇的积累对于很多同学来说是不可缺少的，那么下⾯就和店铺⼀起来看看雅思阅读考试⾼频词汇⼀览表。

prey n. 被掠⾷者，牺牲者 vi. 捕⾷，掠夺，使...苦恼 obstacle n. 障碍，绊脚⽯ insect n. 昆⾍ prey on 捕⾷，掠夺，庇护 given that 假定，已知，考虑到 exploit n. 功绩，勋绩 vt.&vi. 开发，利⽤，开拓 make a go of 使成功，相处得好 nocturnal adj. 夜的 n. 夜间时刻测定器 way back ⽼早就，很久以前 ancestry n. 祖先，家世，门第 trade n. 贸易，商业，交易，⾏业，同⾏，⼿⼯艺，主顾，（复数）信风 vi. 做⽣意，购物，交换 vt. ⽤某物交换，做买卖adj. 商业的，专业性的，同⾏的 mammal n. 哺乳动物 mammalian n. 哺乳动物 adj. 哺乳动物的 scrape a living 勉强够维持⽣活 somehow adv. 不知怎么地，以某种⽅式 obstruct v. 阻隔，妨碍，阻塞 scatter n. 散布，零星少量 vt. 驱散，散播 vi. 分散，消散 maneuver n. 演习，调遣，策略 vt. 调遣，演习，巧妙地操纵 vi. 调遣，演习，⽤计策 lantern n. 灯笼， [建筑学]天窗，屋顶⽓窗 searchlight n. 探照灯，探照灯光，⼿电 firefly n. 萤⽕⾍ solution n. 解答，解决办法，溶解，溶液 prohibitive adj. 禁⽌的，抑制的，（价格等）过⾼的 pinprick n. 针刺，⼩烦恼 vt. 刺孔于 expose vt. 暴露，揭穿，使遭受（危险或不快） detect vt. 发现，探测信息，侦查 vi. 当侦探 fraction n. 分数，⼩部分，破⽚ bounce off 从 ... 弹跳出来，从 ... 弹回，试探 illuminate vt. 照明，阐释，说明 headlight n. 前灯，桅灯 immense adj. 巨⼤的，⼴⼤的，⾮常好的 in any event 不管怎样，⽆论如何 apart from adj. 离开（除了...之外，缺少，除...以外，且不说） uncanny adj. 神秘的，不可思议的 vision n. 视觉，先见之明，光景，视⼒，眼⼒，幻想，影像 vt. 幻想 tricycle n. 三轮车 limb n. 树枝，四肢，枝⼲，边缘 vt. 切断⼿⾜，切断树⼲ echo n. 回声，回⾳，回波，反响，共鸣 vt. 发回声，回响，重复，仿效 vi. 回响，回荡 n.[计算机] DOS命令：禁⽌（或允许）批处理命令⾏显⽰屏幕上 presence n. 出席，在场者，举⽌ submarine n. 潜⽔艇 adj. ⽔底的，海底的 vt. ⽤潜艇袭击 vi. 滑⼊...底下 adapt vt. 使适应，改编 vi. 适应，适合 feat n. 壮举，功绩，技艺表演 navigation n. 航⾏，航海，导航 coin n. 硬币，⾦钱，货币 vt. 制造钱币，创造 adj. 与硬币有关的 sonar n. 声纳，声波定位器 entwine v. （使）缠绕，（使）交织 twine n. 线 v. 缠绕，捻 manipulate v. 操纵，利⽤，假造 [计算机] 操作 expand vt. 增加，详述，扩展，使...膨胀 vi. 扩展，增加，详述 sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的 v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式） aqueduct n. [建]⾼架渠，渡槽，[解]导管 innovative adj. ⾰新的，创新的 at the height of 达最⾼点，在最旺盛时，处在 ... 的最巅峰 sewer n. 下⽔道，阴沟，裁缝师 layout n. 布局，安排，设计 occupant n. 占有者，拥有者，占领者，居住者 revolution n. ⾰命，旋转，转数 dramatically adv.戏剧地，引⼈注⽬地 unprecedented adj. 空前的，前所未有的 monumental adj. 纪念碑的，作为纪念的，不朽的 monument n. 纪念碑，历史遗迹 hydropower n. ⽔⼒发电 soar n. ⾼扬 vi. 往上飞舞，⾼耸，滑翔 artificial adj. ⼈造的，虚伪的，武断的 irrigation n. 灌溉 turbine n. 涡轮 spin n. 旋转，疾驰 v. 纺织，旋转，拉长 access n.⼊⼝，出⼝；接近，进⼊；增长；爆发 vt.接近，进⼊；使⽤，接近，获取 drinking water n. 饮⽤⽔ sanitation n. 环境卫⽣（卫⽣设备，下⽔道设备） adequate adj. ⾜够的，充⾜的，适当的，能胜任的 preventable adj. 可防⽌的，可预防的 jeopardize vt. 危害，使受危困，使陷危地 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿；赔偿⾦，物 make way for 为 ... 让路，为 ... 腾出地⽅ reservoir n. ⽔库，蓄⽔池，积蓄，储藏 thrive vi. 兴旺，繁荣 degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化 aquifer n. 含⽔⼟层（含⽔量⾜以成为井⽔或泉⽔） resort n. （渡假）胜地，⼿段，凭借 vi. 诉诸，常去 replenish vt. 补充，再装满 vi. 补充 millennium n. ⼀千年，太平盛世 outset n. 开始，开端 tenfold adj. ⼗倍的，⼗重的 adv. 成⼗倍，成⼗重 approximately adv.近似地，⼤约 approach n. 接近；途径，⽅法 v. 靠近，接近，动⼿处理 criteria .标准 budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算，为…做预算 vi. 节省开⽀ adj. 不贵的，廉价的 warrant n. 正当理由，根据，委任状，准许 vt. 保证，辩解，担保，授权 propose v. 计划，打算，向...提议；求婚 suggestion n. 建议，意见，迹象，暗⽰，联想 instructional adj. 指导的，教育的 conscious adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，⾃觉的，有意的 n. 意识 concentration n. 集中，专⼼，浓度 typeface n. 字型，铅字样 binding n. （书籍的）封⽪，镶边，（滑雪板的）⽪靴固定装置 adj. 必须遵守的；有法律约束⼒的 mannerism n. 说话⽅式、姿态、动作等；特殊习惯；矫揉造作；怪癖 peripheral adj. 不重要的，外围的 n. 外围设备 elusive adj. 难懂的，难捉摸的，难记的，逃避的 elude v. 逃避，逃避。

(完整word版)雅思阅读高频英语单词

雅思阅读高频英语单词篇一：雅思阅读高频词汇考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remark able/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ over-exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray/ manifest36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳deduce /deductive推断43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=[n]/creative/revolutionary? 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strainbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导，引入，归纳- induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth75. be preferred by/ choice76. attitude to/ how77. the present century/ modern society78. broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83. evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91. attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99. benefit/ advantage100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood101. agree on/ define102. considered desirable/ effectiveness103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106．caliber/ criterion标准107．no-one know notorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的乐观的110. unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111. identify/ define112. turn…into/ become113. urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knockdown/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中127. link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/ catch捕捉，抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to相同的，相似的137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate停滞不前的140.salary/ wage工资：总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial经济143. administration/ management144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve引入/ 卷入146. change/ different147.die exist死亡存在148. almost/ approximately149. be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce减少151. famous/ eminent152. barrier/ hurdle153. higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词名词：1. the destruction of rainforests （原文）--the loss of the rainforests2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were4. courtship ritual—mating5. feeding—eating6. young people—teens7. high standing—high opinion8. take courses—retrain9. domestic building—dwellings10. economic progress—economic growth形容词：11. Rudimentary—underdeveloped12. Well-developed—best developed13. Surprised—taken aback14. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to15. chronic—long-term16. Awareness—conscious17. basic--fundamental动词：1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on4. deal only with—focus on5. be derived from—be gained from6. break records—set new records7. comprehend—explain8. be broken down—be subdivided9. predict—estimate10. the elderly—elderly people副词：With tremendous force—violentlyAB 相关替换1. media coverage—Newspaper and television2. A curve inside the circle—a symbol3. Government policy—government initiative4. A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation5. Bilingualism—more than one language6. Facial expression—body language7. Nutriment—diet8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects关系替换：1. People can learn…-- it can teach people…2. A depends on B—B affect A按字母排列Abide by=comply with遵守Accelerate=speed up加速篇二：雅思真题高频词汇阅读axhere tov.遵守aptitude n．倾向，才能attiren.服装，衣着candidate n．候选人，投考者category n．种类，类别confirmvt.证实，进一步确定depressedadj.沮丧的，消沉的enhancevt.提高，增大，增强enthusiastic a．热情的fulfill v．完成，实现gazev．凝视，盯gesture n. 姿势impression n．印象insight n．洞察力，深入了解jobseeker n．求职者offend v.冒犯oPtion n．选择overalla．总的，全面的percePtion n．理解，感觉Posture n．姿势，姿态potential n．潜能，可能性recruitment n．招收t招聘（动词形式：recruit) reference n．推荐信，介绍信rehearse vt.排练，排演，练习（名词形式：rehearsal）Resumen.（求职者写的）简历，履历sectorn.部门shoW up v．显示upbeat a. 乐观的，活泼的，生机勃勃的show upv.显示uPbeat 乐观的，活泼的，生机勃勃的billboardn．（户外）广告牌，告示牌complicit a．有同谋关系的，串通一气的conscience n.良心，道德心death penalty 死刑enlistvt.谋取??的赞助（或支持）利用executivea．执行的；行政的fraudulentlyad.欺骗性地，骗人地journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作outlet n．（商品的）销路，市场，商店Pornography n．色情动作表现，色情描写scandal n.丑闻，丑事Strategica．战略的advocacy n．拥护，提倡；辩护attenuate vt.削弱bias n.偏见，偏袒，偏爱contemporarya．当代的，同时代的contradictory a．反对的，矛盾的critique n．评论diversity n．多样性femininity n．女子气质，阴柔gendern．（生理上的）性inequality n．不平等，不均等marginalize vt.使处于社会边缘，排斥masculinea．男性的，男子气概的mediatevt.居中，产物，作品monolithic a．单一的PersPectiven．观点，看法privilege n．特权，特别待遇redressvt.纠正，矫正stereotypevt.使成为陈规，使成为老一套subordinate a．次要的，从属的，下级的traditionally ad.传统地月俗地verbal 口头的abusen．辱骂，虐待amendvt.修正，改进anti- sociala 反社会的，有害于公众利益的assumptionn．假定，设想be exposedto 易受??攻击，无??保护bullyvt.欺负人，横行霸道convict vt. 经审讯）证明?··有罪，宣判??有罪criminologistn.犯罪学者，刑事学家delinquency n.违法行为，不良行为gesture n．手势，姿态humiliation n．耻辱，屈辱illustrate vt.阐明，举例说明initiativen．倡议，主动的行动oppression n．压迫，镇压physicala．身体的pilferege n．行窃，小偷小摸prevalent a．流行的，普遍的principaln.（中学）校长routine n．常规，例行公事rumour n．谣言，传闻self-esteem n．自尊（心）Stablen.稳定的supervisory a．监督的，管理的truanCyn．逃学，旷课；逃避责任underestimate vt.低估，看低vandalism n．故意毁坏文物的行为，破坏他人（或公共）财产的行为yerbala．口头的compress vt.压缩，用压力使更紧密decibel n．分贝（声强单位）disorder n．（身心机能的）失调，小病earplug n.（防水、隔音、挡尘等用的）耳塞impairment n．损害，损伤misleadinga. 易于误导的，令人误解的nutrition n．营养(学)overwhelm vt．制服，压倒prolong vt. 延长，拖延retardation n．智力迟钝，阻滞sawn．锯siren n．警报器，汽笛surgery n．外科，手术violation n．违犯，违反?．·，的实例account for 导致，引起，构成决定性的或主要的因素barrier n．障碍beneficial a．有益的，有用的carry outv．完成，实现，贯彻，执行convenient a．便利的，方便的curricula n．课程determinant a．决定性的diversified a．多变化的，各种的donor n．捐赠者；赠与者dropoutn．退学学生，中途退学，辍学学生effectivenessn．有效，效力equip vt.装备，配备exposure n．暴露germ n．病菌，细菌，微生物hence ad．因此，从此illiterate a．不识字的，文盲的implement vt．实现；履行mortality n.死亡人数，死亡率pregnancy n．怀孕；怀孕期pdmary~hool 小学protection n．保护substantial a．充实的，丰富的，实质上的，大体上的substitute n．代用品，代替者，替代品survey n．调查，概观symptom n．[医)[植]症状，征兆apparent a．明显的，显而易见的，明白的approach n．方法，步骤，途径automatic a．自动的，无意识的，机械的comeupwith提出，想出complementary a．互补的；补足的concentrate vt．集中，使??集中于一点concentration n．集中，集合，专心constantly ad．经常地，不断地display n．显示，显示器distracted a．分神的，心烦意乱的dose n．一次服的药量，剂量engaging a．有吸引力的，动人的，有魅力的hyperactivity n.过度兴奋，活动过强，活动过度，极度活跃manual a．手的，手工的，用手操作的medium n．媒体，方法，媒介modulate w．调整，调节，(信号)调制nutrition n.营养，营养的供给option n．选项，选择权，选择；供选择的事物pilot n．飞行员，飞机驾驶员prolonged a．延长的，拖延的range v．在??范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化ratio 比，比率routine n．例行公事，常规session n．(从事某一活动的)一段时间simulator n．模拟器steering n．掌舵，驾驶，操纵，控制stimulant n．刺激物；兴奋剂strategy n．策略，计谋，智谋，手腕therapy n．治疗allocate vt．分派，分配altemate v．交替，轮流，改变anticipated 预先的；预期的assess估计，估算birthrate n．出生率篇三：雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结Sam Huang 201608161. staten. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statementn.声明, 陈述, 综述2. specialadj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especiallyadv.尤其，特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialisev.专业化，专门研究specialisedadj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, publish in the new disciplines. specialistn. 专家specialityn.特性, 特质, 专业specifyvt.指定, 详细说明specificadj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specificallyadv.特定的, 明确的speciesn.种类Extinct 3. differvi.不同In both cases the critical day length s from species to species. differencen.差异, 差别differentadj.不同的problemchess playing, in differentiatev.区别, 区分4. appropriateadj.适当的inappropriateadj.不适当的5. staffn. 全体职员6. contradictvt.同...矛盾contradictionn.反驳, 矛盾contraryadj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7. claimn.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimantn.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaimvt.要求归还，开垦reclamationn.收回，开垦8. similaradj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe science.similarlyadv.同样地, 类似于similarityn.类似, 类似处assimilationn.同化9. evidencen.明显, 显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidentadj.明显的, 显然的10. majorn. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the components directing these adaptations.majorityn.多数, 大半11. furtheradj.更远的, 更多的vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermoreadv.此外, 而且12. involvevt.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successful joke s the controlled release of nervous energy. involvementn.连累, 包含revolvev.旋转revolutionn.革命，旋转revolutionaryadj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionisevt.使彻底改变evolvevt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolutionn. 进化, 发展evolutionaryadj.进化的13. completeadj.全部的, 完全的vt.完成, 使完善It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to .completelyadv.十分, 完全地completionn.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its . accomplishvt.完成，实现accomplishmentn.完成，成就14. suitv.适合n.一套衣服suitableadj.适当的, 相配Latin was socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcasen.手提箱, 衣箱15. personn.人, 身体personaladj.私人的, 个人的Most comedians use personalizev.使成私人的, 人格化personalityn.个性, 人格Researchers claim that the human is formed during the first two years of life. personneln.人员, 职员16. accommodatevt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodationn.住处, 膳宿17. economyn.经济, 节约economicadj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economicaladj.节约的economistn.经济学者, 经济家economicsn.经济学18. alterv.改变alternativen.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternateadj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变19. effectn.效果, 作用, 影响effectiveadj.有效的effectivenessn.效力effortn.努力, 成就affectvt.影响, 感动affectionn. 影响, 爱情,affectiveadj.情感的affectingadj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiencyn.效率, 功效sufficientadj.充分的，足够的insufficientadj.不足的，不够的20. experimentn.实验, 试验vi.进行实验, 做试验experimentaladj.实验的experimentationn.实验, 试验, 实验法experimentern.实验者21. approachn.接近, 方法vt.接近His early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachabilityn.可接近22. previousadj.在前的, 早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all his work one of heroic synthesis.23. genen. [遗传]基因geneticadj.遗传的geneticsn.遗传学24. objectn.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objectionn.异议,拒绝objectiven.目标, 目的adj.客观的25. amountn.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于26. meanadj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaningn.意义, 含意meaningfuladj.意味深长的27. coaln.煤coal-miningn.挖煤28. qualityn.质量, 品质, 性质qualifyv.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualificationn.资格, 条件qualitativeadj.性质上的, 定性的29. medicinen.药, 医学medicaladj.医学的, 内科的medicationn.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30. termn.学期,条款,术语termlyadj.定期的, 每一期的terminologyn.术语学31. performvt.履行, 执行, 表演performancen.履行,成绩,表演32. subjectn.题目, 学科，实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, Several of the s were psychology students at Yale University. subjectiveadj.主观的, 个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's views.33. sensen.官能, 感觉, 意义vt.感到, 理解, 认识Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common to the heights of genius. sensationn.感觉, 感情sensitiveadj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivityn.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensorn.传感器sensoryadj.感觉的, 感官的sensusn. 感觉34. presentn.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presencen.出席,存在present-dayn.互赠礼物的节日presentationn.陈述, 赠送, 表达presentlyadv.目前, 不久representvt.表现, 描绘, 代表representationn.代表，表现, 陈述representativen.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的35. particularadj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细particulaten.微粒adj.微粒的36. unionn.联合,联盟, 协会unifyvt.统一, 使成一体uniformn.制服adj.相同的uniformityn.同样, 一致uniqueadj.唯一的, 独特的unitn.个体, (计量)单位unitedadj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unityn.团结, 联合, 统一universen.宇宙, 世界universityn.(综合)大学37. companyn.公司, 陪伴accompanyvt.陪伴, 伴奏38. surveyn.调查vt.调查surveyorn.测量员, 检查员39. countn.计算vt.计算，认为有价值accountn.计算, 账目vi.说明,认为accountantn.会计(员), 会计师accountingn.会计学accountancyn.会计师之职, 会计学40. significantadj.有意义的, 重要的significancen.意义, 重要性significationn.含义41. organn.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organicadj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organismn.生物体, 有机体organizevt.组织, 使有机化organizationn.组织, 机构organizationaladj.组织的organisern.组织者42. positionn.位置, 职位vt.安置, 决定...的位置postn.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱vt.张贴, 邮递43. complexadj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体complexityn.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的44. vehiclen.交通工具, 车辆vehicularadj.车的, 用车辆运载的45. loann.（借出的）贷款, 借出v.借, 借给46. accessn.通路, 入门accessibleadj.易接近的, 可到达的accessoryn.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的47. visionn.视力, 视觉, 想象力visualadj.看的, 视觉的visionaladj.梦幻般的visibleadj.看得见的, 明显的invisibleadj.看不见的, 无形的visitn.访问, 游览, 参观vt.访问, 参观visitorn.访问者, 游客48. speechn.演说49. situationn.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situatevt.使位于, 使处于50. greenhousen.温室。

雅思阅读必备词组50个,帮你快速提升得分

雅思阅读必备词组50个，帮你快速提升得分2023年，雅思考试将继续被认为是全球最具代表性和信誉度的英语水平考试之一。

雅思阅读部分作为整个考试中最为困难的阶段之一，是很多同学的难点。

在这里，我将为大家介绍50个雅思阅读必备词组，这个词组可以让你快速提升得分，帮助你在雅思阅读考试中增强阅读效率和理解能力。

1. on balance: 总体来看2. with the exception of: 除了……以外3. in conjunction with: 与……相结合4. in light of: 考虑到5. under the guise of: 伪装成6. in the absence of: 在缺乏……的情况下7. as opposed to: 与……相对8. as well as: 以及9. insofar as: 在……的范围内10. for the sake of: 为了……起见11. in the face of: 面对12. in the event of: 在……的情况下13. in view of: 鉴于14. contrary to: 与……相反15. during the course of: 在……期间16. as a result of: 因为……的结果17. as far as ……is concerned: 至于……18. as it were: 所谓的19. as long as: 只要……20. as soon as: 一……就……21. as though: 好像22. by virtue of: 凭借23. in comparison with: 与……相比较24. in connection with: 关于25. in consequence of: 因为……的缘故26. in contrast to: 与……相对比27. in due course: 到了期限28. in excess of: 超过了29. in relation to: 关于30. in search of: 寻找31. in spite of: 尽管……32. in the interests of: 凭借……的利益33. in the vicinity of: 在……的附近34. in the wake of: 在之后35. on the grounds that: 基于……的理由36. out of reach: 无法达到37. owing to: 因为……的缘故38. prior to: 在……之前39. in the course of: 在……期间40. as a consequence of: 因为……的结果41. as a matter of fact: 事实上42. as a rule of thumb: 通常43. at a loss: 不知道该怎么办44. at the expense of: 以……的代价45. by accident: 偶然46. by all means: 一定要47. by and large: 大体上48. by contrast: 相反地49. by means of: 通过……手段50. by virtue of: 凭借……以上50个词组是雅思阅读必备词组，它们可以帮助你更好地理解文章的意思，快速地获取文章的信息和思想，提高你的阅读能力。

雅思阅读常见的介词短语汇总

雅思阅读常见的介词短语汇总大家在作阅读的时侯都会遇到一些长句，一些介词短语的理解对于句子内容的把握，以及阅读的速度有很重要的作用，再者里我整理了一些常用的介词短语。

值得一体的是根本上每个短语我都给了英文解释(均来自《牛津简明》和《高阶》，费了我一上午查的}，请大家看看对IELTS写作很有好处，满足“多样性〞。

带-ing词尾的介词barring:except,not including除。

外concerning:about,regarding论及，关于excepting=exceptfailing:in default of因缺少。

;在缺少。

时following:after in time;as a sequel to在。

以后including:if we include如果包括我;。

包括在内pending:during/until在。

期间/直到。

为止regarding:about,concerning,in respect of成语介词according tas stated by/ in proportion根据。

/依照。

ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除。

外/且莫说;除。

之外尚有as for:with regard to至于as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始as of=as fromas regards:about,concerning至于，就。

而论as twith regard to关于，至于because of:on account of,by reasonbut for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假设没有。

剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇

剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇1. systematic adj. 有系统的，有条不紊的，有规则的The teacher made a systematic work of teaching. 这个教师进行系统的教学工作。

The way he works isn't very systematic. 他的工作不是很有条理。

2. deteriorate v. 使恶化，变坏There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. 人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。

This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air. 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。

3. criticize v. 批评，挑剔，分析The minister criticized the police for failing to come up with any leads. 部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。

He's always prompt to criticize other people's ideas. 他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。

4. aptitude n. 才能，资质，天资Some students have more aptitude for academic work than others. 一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。

That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。

5. dispute n&v. 争端，辩论，争论They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。

雅思百句常见短语

雅思百句常见短语（选自雅思阅读真题文章）：1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力:be absorbed in 全神贯注…:be engrossed in ;be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without bei ng asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故/为了某人自己的利益；(=at one’s own r isk) 自行负责；(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)；account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as/besides/other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor,agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to =give one’s attention,care and thought注意,照顾;attend upon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

雅思阅读理解的高频词汇

雅思阅读理解的高频词汇雅思阅读理解的高频词汇阅读理解部分是雅思考试的重点，而高频词汇的掌握有助于雅思考试拿高分。

下文是店铺为大家准备了雅思考试阅读理解的一些高频词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!雅思阅读高频词汇：航天技术载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability雅思阅读高频词汇：流感呼吸道疾病 respiratory disease病毒 virus流通，传播 circulate传染 contaminate流行病 pandemic肺炎 pneumonias病例 case疑似病例 suspected case爆发 outbreak人际间传播 human-to-human transmission 咳嗽 cough打喷嚏 sneeze抗病毒药物 antiviral drug症候 symptom面罩 face mask世界卫生组织 World Health Organization病毒监控 screen for the virus雅思阅读高频词汇：酒吧类straw 吸管decanter 酒壶mixing glasses 调酒杯counter 吧台bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机water jug 水壶champagne bucket 香槟桶。

2023年雅思阅读中的100个高频短语词组

2023年雅思阅读中的100个高频短语词组今天我为大家收拾在雅思阅读中常常浮现的高频短语词组，希翼可以对大家有所协助。

by accident偶尔on account of 因为，因为in addition to 除之外on (the/an) average平均，普通来说on the basis of 按照，在的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case如果，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶尔，碰巧in charge of 负责，主管in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of 因为的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间 in detail具体地in difficulties处境艰难on earth毕竟，究竟at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of 除之外 in the face of 面向，不顾in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持 in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of 为纪念，向表示敬意 at intervals不时，时时at length总算，最后,具体地at a loss困窘，不知所措by all means无论如何，必然by means of 借助于，用by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion偶尔，不时in particular特殊地，尤其，具体地 in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to 与成比例for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose存心，故意at random随意地，随意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of 因为with/in regard to 对于，就而论with respect to 关于as a result结果，因此as a result of 因为的缘故in the long run终于，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of 不管，不顾in terms of 根据，按照on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念 from time to time偶尔，不时in truth事实上，实际上，确实on the whole总的来说have/gain access to可以获得take...into account把加以考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机make the best of充足利用，妥善处理take charge of担任，负责make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect采取，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on注意，照顾bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心雅思阅读中的100个高频短语词组今天我为大家收拾在雅思阅读中常常浮现的高频短语词组，希翼可以对大家有所协助。

雅思阅读超高频词汇分享

雅思阅读超高频词汇分享雅思阅读超高频词汇系列61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.(河流的)三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化;概括雅思阅读超高频词汇系列70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民雅思阅读超高频词汇系列81create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化10commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的雅思阅读超高频词汇系列91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家雅思阅读超高频词汇系列101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的。

雅思阅读常见短语归纳

雅思阅读常见短语归纳
2. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 支配做
3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地;得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地;
4. be ashamed of 以为羞辱
5. assure sb. of sth. 向保证，使确信。

6. attach 缚，系，结
7. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做
8. attend to 留意，照看;attend on 侍候，照料
9. attitude to/ toward 对的.看法。

看法
10. attributeto把归因于，认为是的结果
11. on the average 平均
12. aware of 意识到，知道。

13. at the back of 在后面
14. in the back of 在后部; on the back of 在后部; be on ones back 卧病不起。

15. at ones back 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台
16. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃
17. behind ones back 背着某人
18. be based on / upon 基于
19. on the basis of 依据，在基础上
20. beatat 在运动项目上打赢
21. begin with 以开头。

to begin with 首先，第一
22. on behalf of 以名义
23. believe in 信任，依靠，信仰。

雅思阅读常见介词短语整理

雅思阅读常见介词短语整理这段时间一直在准备阅读，在这里把自己找的一些好东西拿来和大家分享~，大家在作阅读的时侯都会遇到一些长句，一些介词短语的理解对于句子内容的把握，以及阅读的速度有很重要的作用，再者里我整理了一些常用的介词短语。

值得一体的是基本上每个短语我都给了英文解释(均来自《牛津简明》和《高阶》，费了我一上午查的}，请大家看看对IELTS写作很有好处，满足“多样性”，好了废话少说。

一起来看看吧!雅思阅读常见介词短语整理1带-ing词尾的介词barring:except,not including除。