非谓语动词强化训练

V-ing动名词概述（一）一作主语Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.Using body language correctly will help communicate with people and make the stay abroad easy and comfortable.二作宾语Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century.三作表语The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of this month.Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening.四作介词宾语However, most of the time, people from the two countries don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other.He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. Notes1．V-ing形式在句中做主语或宾语时，可以带自己的逻辑主语。

There are many reasons for animals dying out, but the most important one is the part that humans have played.2. V-ing 形式的否定式由not或never+V-ing构成。

He was disappointed about not being able to take part in the competition. 3．V-ing 形式有体和语态的变化形式。

In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being treated.（一般被动式）I apologize for being so angry with you.----I apologize for having been so angry with you（完成主动式）4．某些动词或只能用动名词作宾语。

常见的有：mind, escape, miss, practise, suggest, consider, keep, avoid, risk, finish, imagine, dislike, delay etc.ExercisesI．Complete the following sentences, using the words given in V-ing form and try to tell the function of each.encourage, joke, barbecue, leave, live, become, cook, declare, forbid,get1. ___________ a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries.2. The new programme of research-oriented study is aimed at __________students to raise problems and then to solve them on their own.3. To most, __________ food over a smoky fire has become a thing of thepast. However, _________ remains popular in America.4. When Spaniards arrive in Arizona, they found many Indian tribes_____________ along the river banks and in the mountains.5. Britney Spears, Pop Princess, is on her way to ___________ one of the hottest pop stars in the world.6. A man in South Africa is likely to face up to 25 years in jail for____________ that he was carrying a bomb on an airline flight.7.Church authorities were surprised at Galileo’s ______________ that the earth moved around the sun.8. I can’t understand their ______________ to go to the concert given by the Backstreet Boys.9. Cases of anthrax have caused worldwide fear. What people are doing now is__________ letters containing white powder before opening them.II. Fill in the following blanks with the right verb forms.A favourite amusement in space is _______________(play) with one’s food. Instead of ____________ (carry) food all the way to their mouths, some experienced astronauts like ________________(throw) food from spoons. Although _________(drink) coffee seems like the most natural thing on earth, in space it won’t ___________(work). If you tried __________(trip) the cup back to take a drink, the weightless coffee would not ________(roll) out. If you don’t start __________________ (drink) your blob with a straw, it will attach itself to the nearest wall or window.V-ing分词概述（二）一作名词的前置修饰语When they reached the burning building, they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped二作名词的后置修饰语Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the Sun.(coming from the stars 相当于定语从句which comes from the stars.)三作状语1 Walking slowly across the grass, he pointed the pipe at the lion andfired.（V-ing 分词短语表示时间，其逻辑主语是he；walking的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，相当于While/When(he was )walking slowly across the grass ）2 Dr Manette, having been kept a prisoner in the Bastile, Paris ‘s mostimportant prison, for many years, had recently been set free. (V-ing分词短语在句中作时间状语，用的是完成被动式，意思相当于After Dr Manette had been kept… for many years ….)3．The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country, having lived sucha hard life for so long, took up their guns and knifes and began to kill therich nobles. (V-ing分词短语表示原因，其完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，其逻辑主语是the poor of the cities and the peasants in the country，与句子主语一致。

)4．The fish have very sharp teeth; they can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. (分词短语作结果状语，其逻辑主语是the fish，与句子主语一致。

)5．The sperm whale therefore has to look for the squid, using sound waves.(V-ing分词短语表示行为方式；using与句子谓语动词has to look for同时发生。

)6．Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced.(V-ing分词短语表示与谓语动词lie同时发生的伴随动作；其逻辑主语是piles of stones，与句子的主语一致。