2019年中考英语专题复习 第41讲 阅读理解(一)

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2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1).doc

2019 中考英语任务型阅读(4 —1)注意事项:仔细阅读理解,联合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思虑,多理解!任务型阅读第四种类〔 1〕阅读下边短文,从中为71-72 题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议,并达成75 题。

答题均写在对应题号的横线上。

ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentCARSCarsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithair pollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,ke epitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.EnergyThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyouraircond itionedand,umdowntheheat,eenergy-savinglights.An dremembertoturnlightsoff.PRODUCTSEachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswaste.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanu seoverandoveragain.WATERShowersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwat erasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallsh owerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.__________________________________________________72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.__________________________________________________73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.____________________________________________________74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.___________________________________________________75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________答案: 71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.72.Remembertoturnlightsoff.73.Trytomakelesswaste./Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.75.A******************************************************任务型阅读第四种类〔 2〕阅读下边的短文,按要求达成所给任务。

第41课 阅读理解

第41课 阅读理解

( A )(1)You can see this ad ________. A. at a cafe B. at a library C. at school D. at home ( C )(2)We can go for lunch at ________ on Monday. A. 10∶30 B. 11∶45 C. 12∶30 D. 14∶30 ( D )(3)Mrs. Zhou will spend ________ if she goes for dinner on Friday. A. $6 B. $7
就能在原文找到答案。
◎即学即用1:(2011宁波A篇) Chinese Cafe Monday—Saturday Lunch Take Away 12∶00—14∶00 $ 5 Each Box Lunch $ 6 [Under 10 $ 4] [Put whatever you want into one box] Monday—Thursday Evening 17∶00—23∶00 Dinner $ 11 [Under 10 $ 6] Eat In Friday—Saturday.Evening All you can eat & Barbecue 17∶00—23∶00 FREE Bottle of Wine Dinner $ 12 [Under 10 $ 6] for Each Table of Four Sunday Lunch [Evening and over 18 only] 12∶00—15∶00 Lunch $ 7 [Under 10 $ 4] Sunday Evening 17∶00—22∶30 Dinner $ 11 [Under 10 $ 6] Enjoy your meal! Tel: 4655 9651 Green Avenue. Longbridge

2019年中考英语复习专题目之阅读理解篇.doc

2019年中考英语复习专题目之阅读理解篇.doc

2010年中考英语复习专题之阅读理解阅读下列短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读理解第一组 AOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve(神经) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do I own you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Year later the woman became badly ill and as finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.”Tear of joy flooded her eyes.( )1. The boy sent newspaper door to door in order to .A. continue his schoolingB. become a famous doctorC. thank the woman for her kindnessD. support his poor family( )2. Which is true about the boy and the woman?A. He became too shy to ask her for a drink of water.B. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty.C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk.D. She never thought he would save her life later.( )3. After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was, he .A. began to take good care of her himself.B. told her she once gave him a glass of milkC. made up his mind to try his best to save her.D. asked for her bill and paid it off at once.( )4.What was sent to the woman’s room ? .A.The final billB. Some drinkC. Some waterD. Newspapers ( )5. The best title for this passage is .A. A Warm-hearted WomanB. A Glass of MilkC. The Final BillD. A Famous DoctorBIn a 2005 survey of 2005 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% of them were short of sleep. Should school hours be cut? In new survey taken by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1, 133 people online agreed with cutting school hours, while 20% disagreed and 10% gave no answer.Liu Xing (12-year-old, 6-grade student): I get up at 5:50 every school day, have breakfast at 6:15, leave home at 6:30 and, after a 30-minute bus ride, arrive at school at 7:00, a full hour before lessons start. Besides, I spend my weekends taking classes in math and English, as well as learning to play the piano.Wang Qun (Liu Xing’s mother): My son is still not doing enough to win a place at a top high school, as it is so competitive. They want students with good English and math and also special skills.“Craig”(netizen 网民): The best way for children to learn is through play. Through play, they can develop their characters, learn to be independent(独立) and improve all kinds of skills.“Skylark”(netizen): Young parents have little time to play with their children, so letting them go home early is not a good idea. I think schools should have more activities for children after class.Qi Zhen(high school teacher): People might take some time to accept shorter school hours. It will also take time to change people’s traditional mind that going to college is the only way to a good job.( )6.“Craig”(netizen) thinks that the best way for children to learrn is through .A.writingB.readingC. listeningD. playing( )7. The China Daily website took a new survey to .A. see how many school children are short of sleepB. see what people think of cutting school hoursC. give schoolchildren more time to playD. Liu Xing with his math and English study( )8. probably disagree with shorter school hours.A. Wang Qun and “Skylark”B. Liu Xing and “Craig”C. Liu Xing and “Skylark”D. “Craig” and Qi Zhen( )9. The survery found that .A. Liu Xing doesn’t want to learn to play the piano.B. Wang Qun has lots of time to teach her son English every day.C. almost 90% of the 1, 133 people online agreed with cutting school hours.D. about 77% of schoolchildren were short of sleep.( )10. What can we learn from QI Zhen’s words?A. Schools should have more activities for children after class.B. All the schools will take shorter school hours soon.C. There’ll be a long to way to change people’s traditional mind.D. Through play children can develop well in different ways.CIt is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties. One way to help with these problems is city trains. Trains traveling to different parts of a city mean fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometres. As the city grew after 1980, so did the need for more trains. A newer train line was built to help move people around the city centre. The 16-kilometre-long “circle (环形) line” was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometres long.For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing will be very important. It is thought that most of the people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains.( )11. Trains traveling to different parts of a city mean cars and buses on our roads,A. lots ofB. litleC. fewerD. less( )12. The passage tells us about ________.A. the problems in big citiesB. city trainsC. the history of BeijingD. 2008 Olympic Games( )13. How long was the first train line in Beijing?A. About 16 kms.B. About 23 kms.C. About 33 kms.D. About 50 kms. ( )14. In 1977, which of the following places in Beijing could you go to by train?A. Chao Yang Men.B. An Ding Men.C. Che Gong Zhuang.D. He Ping Men. ( )15. Which of the following is true?A. In 2008, the Beijing train line will be nearly 40 years old.B. The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.C. More and more cities are building undergrounds for the 2008 Olympic Games.D. There are 20 stations on the “circle line” in Beijing.A.this weekend B.this Friday C.next weekend D.next month()2.“The Ship” is ______ .A.a book B.a movie C.a song D. a ball game()3.Mr.Brown helped Sandy examine her _______ .A.car B.telephone C.dog D.ship ()4.Tim and Lucky are _______ .A.movies B.women C.food D.dogs ()5.______ may be a member of Sandy’s family.A.Grace B.Wu C.Sue D.SteveBAfter Mr.and Ms.Smith spent a happy morning at the zoo with Joe,their four-year-old grandson,they stopped at a restaurant and then went into it for lunch.When the waiter passed them some menus,Mr.Smith reached into his pocket for his glasses.He was disappointed (失望的) to find that they were lost.“I know where your glasses are,Grandpa,” said the grandson.“Where?” asked Mr.Smith happily.“They are at the zoo.” Joe answered.‘‘When you took me off the train near the elephants,they fell out of your pocket.”Mr.Smith was a little angry and he asked,“Joe,if you saw my glasses fall out of my shirt, why didn’t you tell me?”“Well,Grandpa,” said Joe,“after you put your foot on them,I didn’t think you wanted them any more.”()6.Mr.and Ms.Smith with Joe went to the zoo ______ .A.in the afternoon B.before they came to a restaurantC.to 1ook after the elephant D.to 1ook for the lost glasses()7.Mr. Smith put his hand into his pocket for his ______ .A.glasses B.money C.food D.menu()8.The glasses fell out of the pocket when ________ .A.Mr. Smith got into the zooB.Mr. Smith hurried into the restaurantC.Joe was taken off the train near the elephantsD.they were getting on the train()9.At first Mr Smith was ______ to hear Joe’s words.A.sad B.angry C.sorry D.happy()10.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Joe didn’t know where his grandpa's glasses were.B.Mr.Smith got his glasses back at last.C.Mr.Smith didn’t get his glasses back at last.D.Mr. Smith was glad with what his grandson did.CThe Internet has become part of teenage(青少年) life. There's a report on 3, 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Inter-net behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.()11. The underlined word "it" means_________.A. the bookB. the reportC. the InternetD. useful information()12. From the report, about________students between 10- 18 years old in the seven citiesuse the Internet often.A. 3, 375B. 1, 280C. 2, 100D. 3, 000()13. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. To make online friends.B. To play online games.C. To get useful information to help in their studies.D. To visit Web sites they should not look at.()14. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?A. Because it helps with the students' studies.B. Because it gives useful information for study.C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.D. Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world. ()15. Choose the best title for the passage(文章) .A. The Internet has become part of teenage life.B. Students can't use the Internet.C. Be careful when using the Internet.D. How to be a good person.阅读理解第三组 AMr.and Mrs.White had two sons and three daughters.One Sunday,Mrs. White said to her husband,“The children don’t have any lessons today,and you’re free too.There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the park.Let’s all go there to play.Her husband said,“I want to finish some work today. “Oh, forget it.Go there and make our children happy.That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said. So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair.Mr. White was forty-five years old.but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another,and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother,“Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, He is even worse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend more money than a small child.()1. There were ________ children in the White family·A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five()2.One Sunday,Mr.and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children. A.school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop()3.Mr.White liked the place so much that he_______.A.bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time C.hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions ()4.From the story we know Mrs.White________ when Mary asked her the question. A.was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. WhiteC.looked for Mr.White everywhere C. are a lot of sweets()5.Of all he family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A.Mr.White B.Mrs.White C. Mary D. the boysA.visit the museum B.play soccerC.play basketball D.read children’s storiesA.16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main StreetC.106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road()8.If you dial (拨号)66387901,you can __________.A.ask for some hotel information B.do some shoppingC.have a good story time D.order fast food in a restaurant()9.Lily’s father is ill.She should dial________.A.800-120-9847 B.79210583 C.6878745 l D.96725643()10.You can not get any information about________ from the two notices.A.looking for a hotel B.doing eye exercisesC.eating fast food D.taking a taxiCJack Brown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23,but he wasn’t happy at all.When his college friends were 100king for their jobs,he didn’t have to.Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else.He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构)to help poor children live a better life.Today he is 36.He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only,but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world,by sending them each$200 a mouth.The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing.Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress(进步).They can write to each other.but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children,he wanted to help them.“It was nothing special,” he said.“Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping,I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting.“When I met her.I felt very ,very happy."he said.“Ana I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness.I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”()11.Jack didn’t need to look for a job ___________.A.before he went to college B.after he went to Africa C.because he got one million dollars D.before he received a report ()12.Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _______. A.only in Washington B.only in EnglandC.only in Africa D.around the world()13.Jack learned about the children’s progress by ________.A.visiting them each year B.getting a report every yearC.staying with them D.talking to them in English() 14.The underlined(划线的)words “for a good cause ”means“________” in Chinese.A.施舍 B.行善 C.优惠 D. 赏赐()15.What’s the main idea of the story?A.Help others,and you will feel happy.B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.C. Live a simple life,and you can give others help.D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.阅读理解第四组 AAudrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value (价值观)differencesbetween the Chinese and Americans.About money• The American children love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money.• American parents don't think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to gooduniversities even if it could make them very poor.About school• Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic (学术的) groups.• American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam. Chinese studentsfeel sadwhen they get B.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends ifthey comeback home at the certain time. Chinese parents usually don't allow their childrenin middle school to go out with their friends at night.American teachers and Chinese teachersDuring parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good thingsto say toThe parents, even to those with the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tellthe parents the mistakes that their children made at school.()1. American children prefer money by themselves.A. makingB. asking forC. lovinging()2. send their children to expensive universities.A. All AmericansB. Chinese parentsC.No parentsD.All mothers()3. Chinese girls spend time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls.A. moreB. lessC.a littleD.fewer()4. aren't allowed to go out with their friends at night.A. Chinese childrenB. American parentsC. American childrenD. Americangirls()5. look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.A. Chinese childrenB. American parentsC. Chinese teachersD. AmericangirlsB"Do you like my dress?" she asked a stranger. "My mum made it just for me," shesaid with tears in her eyes."Well, I think it's very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?"The little girl answered in a low voice, "After mum made me this dress, she wentaway. Mydad says that she's up in heaven (天堂) now with Grandfather."Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the littlegirl and gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl did something a bit strange. She stopped crying,walked back from the woman and began to sing. She sang softly. It was the sweetestsound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird.After the child stopped singing, she said to the lady, "My mum often sang thatsong to me before she went away, and she asked me to sing it whenever I started cryingand it would make me stop.""See," she said loudly, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!"Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl showed her a spot (印迹) on her dress,and said, "Right here is where my mum kissed (吻) my dress, and here," pointing toanother spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she putall those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness."Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress, no, she was lookingat a mother. The mother knew that she was going away and would not be there to kissaway her daughter's hurts any longer.So the mother gave all her love to her beautiful daughter and put it into thisdress. Now herchild was wearing it so proudly.The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped(包) in her mother's love.()6. The little girl was crying because her mother ____.A. went to a big cityB. diedC. went out with her grandfatherD. was ill()7. Who told the little girl to sing a song when she was crying?A. The lady.B. Her father.C. Her mother.D. Hergrandfather.()8. The little girl showed the lady ____.A. how rich she wasB. her happinessC. how beautiful she wasD. her mother's love()9. What do we know about the lady in the passage?A. She was kind to the girl.B. She was beautiful.C. She was glad to see the girl.D. She was a careless woman.()10. From the story, we learn that _____.A. the girl's mother went away with her loveB. mother's love is the greatest in the worldC. a girl should wear a dress made by her motherD. a mother should take her child with her wherever she goesCDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer thanbefore?"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They alsosaid that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seenthe importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 andpollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut theamountof carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt meansyou save the energy.Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forgetto turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computerwhen they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask themto use basketsOpen a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer andlower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.()11. The main reason for global warming is ____.A. the oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers()12. The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_______"A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源()13. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three.B. FourC. Five. D Six()14. Which of the following is true?A. It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.()15. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather阅读理解第五组AWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Hunk about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.()1. From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.A. eat too muchB. don't work hardC. waste thingsD. throw rubbish everywhere()2. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.()3. What may happen in 100 years?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to use. ()4. Which of the following is right?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.()5. Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in ChinaBeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember thefollowing information, your life will be much safer.●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can findthem easily.●Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of puttingit on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief totake away the things in the bag on your back.●If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to theother way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next,don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in yourhome or in lift (电梯).●If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a fewminutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you.On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.()6. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?.A. Go home alone late at night.B. Make sure where the public phones are.C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.D. Always notice the environment aroundy()7. You’d better put your bag ____ when there are too many people on a bus.A. on your backB. beside youC. in front youD. behind the driver()8. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should ____ to make yourself safe.A. run homeB. find a lift and go inC. turn back and walk towards him or her at onceD. cross the street and go to the other way()9. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ____..A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepB. totalk with the driverC. to call your friendsD. to get off the bus at once()10. What can you learn from the text?A. How to notice the environment around you.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been … er… A really long time!”His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?”“Sure!” Jack said excitedly.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.()11. Who was going to retire?.A. Jack’s grandmaB. Jack’s grandpaC. Jack’s motherD. Jack’s father()12. Jack remembered _____ his grandpa had given him two years before.A. the birthday cardB. the toyC. the bookD. the business card()13. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A. To build a new position for him.B. To draw a picture for him.C. To buy a comupter for him.D.To go shoping with him.()14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.()15. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?A. Because he would lose his position.B. Because he was not cared for.C. Because he was moved by Jack’s gift.D. Because he was unhappy.。

2019年全国通用版九年级英语中考备考 专题四、阅读理解 (答案解析版)

2019年全国通用版九年级英语中考备考 专题四、阅读理解 (答案解析版)

2019年初中中中考英语备考专项四·阅读理解(答案解析版)2019年初中英语中考备考专题四·阅读理解【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B【解析】1~4. 【文章大意】文章主要提到的四个事情,第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919,第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况,第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒,第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目。

56. 根据文中提到So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.可知,到目前为止,COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单。

故选A。

57. 根据文中提到Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.可知,外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说所吸引。

故选B。

58. 根据文中提到But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知,如果3天之内没有打钱的话,所要的金额就会加倍,因为之前是300,300*2=600,所以现在要付600。

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一):中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(120)

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一):中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(120)

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一):中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一):中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一):中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

中考英语阅读理解100篇:中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1) Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family。

Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet。

When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore。

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family。

2019中考英语贵阳题练习及解析:阅读理解01.doc

2019中考英语贵阳题练习及解析:阅读理解01.doc

2019中考英语贵阳题练习及解析:阅读理解01注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!-“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会,不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗,一切就OK啦!WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2017fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webrought notonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthaty oungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodt oamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.Itoldherthat IhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsai dthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookme asideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydisliket hedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Aftertheco upleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,so theylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyo reighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeople alwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”sh owsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytok eepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,ho pingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygot angrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingt heydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectth emanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。

中考英语复习题型四 阅读理解真题剖析

中考英语复习题型四 阅读理解真题剖析

菏泽题型四阅读理解菏泽真题剖析(2019·山东菏泽中考)三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A41.Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A.The State of Qin.B.The State of Zhao.C.The State of Chu.42.Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang's new laws? A.They believed in Shang Yang.B.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.43.What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A.A man of his word.B.Sharp ideas or useful views.C.A well-known hero of the state.BHow do people find their ways? At first, peopledid it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. Later,we started to use the compass(指南针). Today, thereare navigation satellite systems.A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are.The earliest navigation system is the Global (全球的) Positioning System(GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China's homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area.China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3's position accuracy(精确度) is less than five meters. By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.44.How did people find their ways at first according to this passage?A.By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.B.By using the navigation satellite systems.C.By looking at the compass.45.How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.46.What does the underlined word “locate” in the third paragraph mean?A.位于B.设置C.定位47.What do you know about the BeiDou system?A.It was set up before GPS.B.It will begin serving globally by 2020.C.There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.CWriting is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, orthey themselves, later, could see what they had thought.These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent (代表)?Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example:In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word.In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example:The sun and the moon.明Its meanings are:“bright”and “open”.A man and two marks.仁One of the meanings is “humanity”.48.When did people begin to write?A.Seven or eight hundred years ago.B.Before people first began to talk.C.Seven or eight thousand years ago.49.Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?50.What does the in the passage mean?A.Day and night.B.Bright and open.C.Humanity.51.What's the passage mainly about?A.The history of Chinese writing.B.When Chinese people began to write.C.How the Chinese began to talk.DDelivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE | China Daily | Updated: 2019-03-30 10:42A father who was disabled at work and abandoned(抛弃) by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost hismother when he was a teenager. He experienced aserious accident in 2012. And his wife abandoned himand their daughter three years ago.But Li Bangyong didn't give up.He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.Li moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed(压碎) his right hand.He started delivering food with his baby lastyear. He put a safety chair on his e-bike. His girlwears a special coat to protect against sunlight and aquilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7:30 a.m. to 7: 30 p. m.,with only a 10-minute lunchbreak.He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customers' doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.52.Who reported the news?A.Yang Feiyue. B.Li Bangyong. C.Wang Zhenyu.53.How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?A.About 8 hours. B.About 10 hours. C.About 12 hours.54.Why does Li's girl walk around during a break?A.To deliver takeout. B.To relax her legs. C.To protect against sunlight. 55.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A guide book. B.A TV program. C.A website.非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

专题41 理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法(一)(解析版)

专题41  理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法(一)(解析版)

专题41 理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法(一)一、真题速递【2019年高考新课标Ⅲ卷】阅读下面的文言文,完成题目。

吴起者,卫人也,事鲁君。

齐人攻鲁,将而攻齐,大破之。

鲁人或曰夫鲁小国而有战胜之名则诸侯图鲁矣且鲁卫兄弟之国也而君用起则是弃卫鲁君疑之谢吴起吴起于是闻魏文侯贤,欲事之。

魏文侯以为将,击秦,拔五城。

起之为将,与士卒最下者同衣食,与士卒分劳苦。

卒有病疽者,起为吮之。

卒母闻而哭之,曰:“非然也。

往年吴公吮其父,其父战不旋踵,遂死于敌。

吴公今又吮其子,妾不知其死所矣。

”文侯以吴起善用兵,廉平,尽能得士心,乃以为西河守,以拒秦、韩。

魏文侯既卒,起事其子武侯。

武侯浮西河而下,中流,顾而谓吴起曰:“美哉乎山河之固,此魏国之宝也!”起对曰:“昔殷纣..之国,左孟门,右太行,常山在其北,大河经其南,修政不德,武王..杀之。

由此观之,在德不在险。

若君不修德,舟中之人尽为敌国也。

”武侯曰:“善。

”吴起为西河守,甚有声名。

魏置相,相田文。

吴起不悦,谓田文曰:“请与子论功,可乎?”文曰:“主少国疑,大臣未附,百姓不信,方是之时,属之于子乎?属之于我乎?”起默然良久,曰:“属之子矣。

”文曰:“此乃吾所以居子之上也。

”吴起乃自知弗如田文。

田文既死,公叔为相,尚魏公主,而害吴起。

吴起惧得罪,遂去,即之楚。

楚悼王素闻起贤,至则相楚。

于是南平百越;北并陈蔡,却三晋..;西伐秦。

诸侯患楚之强。

故楚之贵戚尽欲害吴起。

及悼王死,宗室大臣作乱而攻吴起,吴起走之王尸而伏之。

击起之徒因射刺吴起,并中悼王。

悼王既葬,太子立,乃使令尹..尽诛射吴起而并中王尸者。

坐射起而夷宗死者七十余家。

(《史记·孙子吴起列传》)13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)文曰:“此乃吾所以居子之上也。

”吴起乃自知弗如田文。

(2)及悼王死,宗室大臣作乱而攻吴起,吴起走之王尸而伏之。

【答案】13.(1)田文说:“这就是我的职位比您高的原因啊。

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习,零基础也可以学好英语,建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you?re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn?t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lightsthat keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all theair conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work.One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Whydo malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall.A.To spend money B.To Save energyC.To keep the mall bright D.To buy things2.What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A.How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall.B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail.C.How to save money When shopping in the mail.3.The best title for the passage is _______.A.Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC.Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.易动感情的)”. But They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(表面)”.she lived “on the surface(As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed thatew that I had nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knwritten it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing—a photo of mywas my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidefather and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother?s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What?s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother?s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1.Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2.Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3.Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。

七年级英语同步辅导教材(第41讲)

七年级英语同步辅导教材(第41讲)

七年级英语同步辅导教材(第41讲)期末总复习-1复习指导1.Where are you from? 你来自哪里?Where do you e from? 你来自哪里?be from, e from这两个短语均表示“来自某地,是某地人”e.g. Where is he from? 他来自哪里?Some of my classmates are from Australia. 我的一些同学来自澳大利亚。

Is she from Japan? 她是日本人吗?2.How do you like …? 你觉得…怎么样?该句型动词like后可接表示人或物的词作宾语,意为“你觉得某人或某物怎么样?”,表示询问对某人或某物的看法、印象,相当于What do you think of …?e.g. –How do you like Andy? 你觉得安迪这个人怎么样?--I don’t think he is a good student. 我觉得他不是个好学生。

--How do you like your new house? 你觉得新居怎么样?--I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。

3.表示频率的时间副词:usually(通常,常常),always(总是),often(经常),sometimes(有时)等,在句子中常位于be动词或助动词和实义动词之间。

e.g. He often takes his dog to the park. 他经常带狗去公园。

She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行去学校。

I sometimes go shopping with Betty. 有时我和贝迪去逛街。

They are always late for class. 他们上课总是迟到。

4.--What does he/ she do? 他/她是做什么的?--He/ She is a doctor. 他/她是一名医生。

(专用 教师用书)2015中考英语专题复习 第41讲 阅读理解(一)

(专用 教师用书)2015中考英语专题复习 第41讲 阅读理解(一)

第41讲阅读理解(一)阅读理解。

(2014,安徽)Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs,Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year­long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia.On the trip,they visited places like Iran (伊朗),India,and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather,customs (风俗),and places to see.But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continued travelling.They wrote books for each place they visited.Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler,the great traveller,still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.1.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year­long trip in __D__.A.England B.Iran C.India D.Australia2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to __D__.A.make money for his next tripB.tell people about his new companyC.draw people's attention to his familyD.answer people's questions about his trip3.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?__C__A.It was longer and more popular.B.It was the first travel book in the world.C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.D.It talked about a country's weather and customs.4.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?__C__A.His father started it.B.It is an airline company.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about travelling.5.The passage mainly talks about __A__.A.a great traveller and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of companies“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕阅读下面短文,从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议,并完成75题。

答题均写在对应题号的横线上。

ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentCARSCarsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithair pollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,ke epitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.EnergyThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyouraircond itionedand,umdowntheheat,eenergy-savinglights.An dremembertoturnlightsoff.PRODUCTSEachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswas te.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanu seoverandoveragain.WATERShowersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwat erasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallsh owerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.__________________________________________________72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.__________________________________________________73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.____________________________________________________74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.___________________________________________________75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________A.amagazineB.anewsreportC.adiary答案:71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.72.Remembertoturnlightsoff.73.Trytomakelesswaste./Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.75.A******************************************************任务型阅读第四类型〔2〕阅读下面的短文,按要求完成所给任务。

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编01(解析).doc

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编01(解析).doc

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编01(解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(经历)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1_thesameclothes.Thatwa sbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlyteny earsold,andwhile__3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothap pytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofe elmyownfreedomofidentity〔身份〕.BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,I__10__toajobon abuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek_11__?”“Certainly,”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou12__back.”Ididn’twantto__13__thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14__,jacketa ndhatandheworkedformeforoneweek__15___ofthemknewthedifference.1.A.in B.for C.on D.with2.A.badder B.worse C.good D.better3.A.allboys B.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys4.A.day B.holiday C.night D.mid-night5.A.called B.knew C.told D.made6.A.didn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t7.A.very B.each C.both D.all8.A.middleschool B.college C.highschool D.school9.A.holidays B.week C.weekend D.holiday10.A.received B.got C.find D.made11.A.off B.free C.on D.back12.A.came B.willget C.got D.are13.A.miss B.lose C.lost D.losing14.A.coat B.shirt C.shoes D.trousers15.A.None B.Nobody C.All D.Each参考答案答案解析1.A。

英语阅读41(带答案)

英语阅读41(带答案)

二、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution, Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the environmental protection policy into practice. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind ourselves.( )1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The rapid growth of modern cities.B. The most serious problems of environment.C. Air is not fresh.D. Dirty water causes diseases and death.( )2. What is not the possible reason why vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities?A. There is no enough land to grow them.B. The polluted soil.C. Farmers don't want to grow them.D. The water is polluted.( )3. What does the underlined phrase“legislative steps" mean?A.立法措施B. 解决问题的步骤C.法律问题D.保护措施( )4. What can make people understand the importance of environment protection?A.The education.B. The law.C. The legislative steps.D. The government.BCAA二、任务型阅读The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chung Yeung Festival, falls on the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine. The Chinese pronunciation of wine is jiu, which sounds like forever. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese pronunciation of cakes is Gao, which sounds like high. (A)它寓意在工作和日常生活中的巨大进步。

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2019年中考英语专题复习第41讲阅读理解(一)阅读理解。

(2014,安徽)Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs,Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year­long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia.On the trip,they visited places like Iran (伊朗),India,and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather,customs (风俗),and places to see.But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continued travelling.They wrote books for each place they visited.Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler,the great traveller,still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.1.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year­long trip in __D__.A.England B.Iran C.India D.Australia2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to __D__.A.make money for his next tripB.tell people about his new companyC.draw people's attention to his familyD.answer people's questions about his trip3.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?__C__A.It was longer and more popular.B.It was the first travel book in the world.C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.D.It talked about a country's weather and customs.4.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?__C__A.His father started it.B.It is an airline company.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about travelling.5.The passage mainly talks about __A__.A.a great traveller and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of companies“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。

很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。

那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。

从近几年安徽的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。

短文难度逐年加大。

常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。

在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。

其次要注意先易后难。

做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

(一)主旨概括题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

(二)细节理解题细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。

【例1】(2013,温州)It has been more than two thousand years since we began to use an umbrella on rainy days.However,people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working.Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.In 1492,Columbus,a well­known Italian voyager,discovered the New World—the Americas.He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America.Rubber was one of them,but people didn't know the use of rubber at that time.In 1770,people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.One day he spilled (洒出) the rubber liquid over his clothes carelessly when making erasers.He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the dirty clothes.On the way home,it rained heavily.Having no umbrella,Macintosh had to run home quickly.When he got home,he took off the wet clothes.To his surprise,the area of the clothes with rubber wasn't wet.“Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought.The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat.He wore the“rubber coat” on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain.Surprisingly,the clot hes inside the “rubber coat”weren't wet at all.The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market.However,they were sticky (黏的) in summer and hardened in winter.Year after year,people kept on improving the raincoats.Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.1.The rubber raincoat was invented by______.A.a Chinese B.an ItalianC.an Englishman D.an American解析:细节理解题。

由第一段的最后一句...was invented by an Englishman...可知,雨衣是由英国人发明的。

答案:__C__2.What did Columbus bring to Europe in 1492?A.Rubber. B.Umbrellas.C.Erasers. D.Raincoats.解析:细节理解题。

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