非谓语动词全面讲解
高中英语语法分专题全面复习第八讲非谓语动词(2)——不定式讲解与练习
非谓语动词——不定式
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。不定式与动词原形同形,但它前面一般要带有一个不定式的符号“to”,也叫小品词,无词性,有时不定式也不带to。
“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词。
agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to ,
point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to
1.不定式作主语
当作不定式的主语较长时,常用it作形式主语而将真正的主语(不定式)放在谓语之后。常见的带形式主语it的句型有:
主要句型:It is easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better, right,wrong, foolish, wise, kind, cruel, nice, the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) to do…..
动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of .
区别:当使用for时,句中形容词修饰的是不定式,通常是一些表示可能性、难易程度、必要性
非谓语动词ppt课件
• 确切地讲,非谓语动词实际上指动词的非谓语形 式。
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动词的非谓语形式有三种: 1.不定式(The Infinitive),由to +动词原形构成,
to 为不定式符号,并无实际意义。 2.动名词(The Gerund),由动词+ing构成。 3.分词(The Participle)
1)现在分词(The Present Participle),由动 词+ing构成 2)过去分词(The Past Participle),由动词 +ed构成。
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非谓语动词具有以下特征:
• 非谓语动词可以做主语、宾语等多种句子成分, 但唯独不能做谓语。
• 非谓语动词具有各种形态:原形、主动语态、被 动语态、进行时态和完成时态。
-That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
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3. ____C____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
高中非谓讲解(全面)
2. had better(最好), would rather(宁愿), might as well(不妨), cannot but(不得不), cannot help but(不禁) 你最好三思而行。 You had better look before you leap. I ________________ (丌得丌佩服)his courage. (admire) 3. more than, rather than(而丌是), other than, than I decided to go home by taxi _________________ (丌想等了) anymore. (wait)
巩固练习
4.我希望很快收到你的信。 5.我决定不留下来。
I hope to hear from you soon.
I decided not to stay.
6.学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。
Students thought_____________________. it interesting to play
(2). He pretended to be sleeping.
(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行)
(3).She pretended to have known it before.
非谓语动词公开课英语教案
非谓语动词公开课英语教案
一、教学目标
1. 让学生掌握非谓语动词的基本概念和形式。
2. 学会区分和正确使用非谓语动词的各种形式。
3. 通过实际应用,提高学生的英语语言运用能力。
二、教学内容
1. 非谓语动词的定义与分类。
2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别和用法。
3. 不定式的形式与用法。
4. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用与位置。
三、教学步骤
1. 导入:通过提问导入,询问学生对于非谓语动词的了解情况,从而引出本节课的主题。
2. 定义讲解:介绍非谓语动词的基本概念,强调其作为句子中非谓语成分的存在,并区分其与谓语动词的不同。
3. 形式分类:详细讲解现在分词、过去分词和不定式的形式变化,让学生了解其基本构成。
4. 用法讲解:通过例句分析,让学生了解非谓语动词在句子中的用法,并学会区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式的不同用法。
5. 练习巩固:通过填空、选择、翻译等多种形式的练习,让学生实际操作,加深对非谓语动词的理解和记忆。
6. 总结回顾:对本节课所学内容进行总结,强调非谓语动词的重要性和在实际运用中的技巧。
7. 布置作业:要求学生收集相关的非谓语动词例句,并进行分类整理,加深对非谓语动词的理解。
四、教学反思
本节课通过系统的讲解和丰富的练习,使学生对非谓语动词有了较为全面的了解,但在实际运用中仍需加强练习,提高学生的语言运用能力。在今后的教学中,应更加注重实际应用,让学生更好地掌握英语语言的运用技巧。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变
非谓语动词也叫非限定动词,也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。动词的时态,谓语动词有三变即,时态,语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化,而非谓语动词没有一致的要求,因此,非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。大家都知道,非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即,过去分词,如今分词和不定式,在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do,来代表,其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去,如今,将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思,将来的事是不确定的,所以代表将来〕,及过去分词可表被动。非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表:
二.解题思路:
非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化,非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。非限定动词的时态,主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟,看它发生在谓语动作之前,之后,还是同时发生。非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表:
三.例题解析
1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
解析:此题非谓语作定语修饰The island,其逻辑主语为The island,join与the island 是被动关系,只有C 为被动式。
非谓语动词基础全面讲解
非谓语动词讲解
1. 谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语动词:A: 是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
B: 不受制于主语,没有人称和数的变化
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)
1.He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site.
2. The news conference, to be held in a hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
7.My job is teaching you English.
8.His hobby is collecting stamps.
9.My greatest happiness is serving the people
非谓语动词整理
非谓语动词
一、中考重点知识讲解
我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用,充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。
中考中出现频率较高的知识点:
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)
完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
Non-Finite XXX
Non-finite verbs are verb forms that do not n as predicates。When there is already a predicate verb in the sentence。XXX filled in can only be in non-finite form.
There are three types of non-finite verb forms: 1.Infinitive: to do 2.Gerund: doing 3.Past participle: done.
XXX: Infinitive: expresses purpose and future。Gerund: expresses active and ongoing。Past participle: XXX.
Non-finite verbs can be used in the active or passive voice。The active voice is expressed in the simple form。while the passive voice XXX progressive form.
To make a non-finite verb negative。add "not" or "never" before the verb。For example。"not/never to do" or "not/never doing."
高考英语专题《非谓语动词讲解》 (全面详细)精品课件
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动名词与不定式作主语,表语的区别 动名词作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动 作;而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的 或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
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只能用动名词作宾语的动词
1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest, appreciate
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动名词(主、宾、定、表)
主动 被 动 主动 被 动
(vt.)
(vt. )
(vi.)
(vi.)
一 doing 般式
完 having 成式 done
being done
having been done
doing
having done
/ /
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动名词
1. Playing football is my favourite sport. 主语
2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , can’t help ,get used to ,devote …to
3.It’s useless/no use/no good… doing …
非谓语全面讲解
非谓语全面讲解
非谓语是指动词的非时态形式,包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语作为动词的补语、定语、状语等,能够丰富句子结构,增加句子信息量,提升句子的表达能力。下面对非谓语的各种形式及其用法进行全面讲解。
1. 不定式(Infinitive)
不定式一般由to加动词原形构成,常见的形式有一般式(to do)、完成式(to have done)和进行式(to be doing)。
(1)作主语
To learn a foreign language is helpful.
使得外语学习是有益的。
(2)作宾语
I want to go shopping.
我想去购物。
(3)作表语
Her dream is to become a doctor.
她的梦想是成为一名医生。
(4)作定语
He is the person to ask for help.
他是向他求助的人。
(5)作状语
She practices every day to improve her English.
她每天练习以提高自己的英语。
2. 现在分词(Present Participle)
现在分词是动词的进行式形式,一般以-ing结尾。
(1)作定语
The running water is very clear.
流动的水很清澈。
(2)作状语
Walking along the street, I found a lost cat.
我在街上走的时候,发现了一只走失的猫。
(3)作补语
I saw him standing in the corner.
非谓语动词最全面讲解
How How to operate computer? do youthis operate this computer?
have lost my key Have lost myIkey.
Because hadn’t finished his assignment, so He he hadn’t finished his assignment, he so continued working in the classroom. he continued working in the classroom.
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
forget to do 忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记做过了某事 remember to do 记得要做某事
remember doing 记得做过了某事 stop to do 停下(某事)去做某事 stop doing 把某事停下来
不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后.
I have nothing to do but wait.
Do you have anything to say?
不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot, anything 等习惯上用不定式做宾语. 以“即将发生的动作”修饰事物时,可用不定式 做定语.
(高考必背)最全面的非谓语讲解
第九章非谓语动词讲解
动词除了在句子中充当谓语外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等,称作非谓语动词,包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。
高考重点要求:
1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用
2、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同
3、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语,不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构
4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式
5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式
第一节知识点概述
一、动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
(一)动词不定式的特征及用法
1.动词不定式的构成及特征
“to +动词原形”构成动词不定式,是一种非谓语形式,在句子中不能作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
2.动词不定式的用法
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1.作主语
例如:To learn English well is not easy.
或It is not easy to learn English well.
动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型:
It is + adj.+ 动词不定式
如果要说明不定式的动作执行者,可以用for
It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
非谓语动词专项讲解(一)
非谓语动词专项讲解(一)
第一篇:非谓语动词专项讲解(一)
一、非谓语动词概说
顾名思义,非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的一种动词形式。非谓语动词有三种:动词不定式、动名词和分词。分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
二、动词不定式
1.不定式的构成与特征
动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,一般由“to +动词原形”构成。它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也保留着动词的一些特征,可以带宾语或状语。例如:
At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.在2004年雅典奥运会上,刘翔在110米跨栏比赛中成为第一个获得金牌的亚洲人,使全亚洲人兴奋不已。(不定式起形容词作用,同时带有宾语和状语)
2.不定式的功能与用法
1)作主语
It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.很难想像出一个比这更不适合居住的地方。
(it作形式主语,to imagine a more inhospitable place为真正的主语)
2)作表语
The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent.这个公约的目的是防止商业和军事上使用这个洲。
非谓语动词讲解教案
【非谓语动词】
在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:
不定式、动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)
不定式
不定式主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系
一般式To do To be done 动作发生在谓语动作之后进行式To be doing 与谓语动作同时发生
完成式To have done To have been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前【句法功能】
It is impossible for us to get there on time.
It is very kind of you to help us.
To believe him is to negate my own idea .
He managed to escape from the fire.
I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.
I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
The book is believed to be useful.(被动语态)
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
在动词feel (一感),hear, listen to(二听),have, let, make(三让),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉) 等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to。
非谓语动词用法说课稿
非谓语动词用法说课稿
课题:非谓语动词复习
一、内容分析
非谓语动词用法(非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done)是高中阶段较难的语法之一,是学生难以掌握的一个语法点:非谓语动词用法是全国卷考查的一个重点内容。所以,帮助学生掌握并熟练运用此语法是很有必要的。
二、学生学情分析
尽管学生从初中英语学习中就接触到此语法,以及高二学年已经完整的对此语法进行全面完整的学习,但部分同学仍然不能熟练运用动词非谓语;所以,利用本单元的语法复习安排进行复习是有必要的。
三、教学方法:
针对学生学习情况主要运用以下三种方法;
1.学生自主练习归纳法;学生提前完成导学案上的练习,归纳各种形式各种用法;
2.讲解、归纳法;结合学生预习的题目和所归纳的用法进行补充和归纳;
3.分析、归纳法;结合高考题型的特点,归纳做题方法和非谓语动词用法;
四、教学步骤
2、复习非谓语动词的正确形式
3、复习非谓语动词的考点
1)除了第四大点在的1、2点;2)谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 3)非谓语动词的一些特殊注意事项;
4、解题思路
1)分析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能;
2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系;
3)搜索句子相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式;
4)将句子读一读,看能否做到字从意顺,或能否传达有效信息;完成完整句意任务;
五、作业布置:完成书本练习和固学练习
非谓语动词重难点全面讲解含高考真题再现!
非谓语动词重难点,全面讲解!
非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一,无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。但是,对于这么重要的语法内容,很多同学们却怎么学都学不透,要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”;要么一知半解,能跳过则跳过。其实,只要方法正确,遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解,更令人开心的是,在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了!
一.
非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下:
1. 不定式
①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)
②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)
③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)
④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)
⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)
⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)
例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
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非謂语动词(一)
一、Done
被动性:过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者(receiver), 而不是发出者,两者构成被动语态或被动意义。
完成性:与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比,分词的动作已经发生、完成。
句法功能
表语:许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词,其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished.
The door remained locked.
They seemed worried.
定语:划出下列句子的定语部分
The broken glass is still lying on the table.
The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived.
A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up.
He sent them his newly-invented devices.
She was reading a novel written by Dickens.
The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter.
The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well.
翻译:
他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。
宾补
1、在感官/ 感知动词后:see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。
We found him greatly changed.
2、在使役动词后:make, have, get, keep, leave等。
He made himself understood in spoken English.
3、在意愿动词后:like, need, want, wish等。
She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped.
翻译:我回到家,发现家里被偷了
状语
方式和伴随情况
The teacher went out, followed by some pupils.
The old man sat on the chair, lost in thought.
翻译:带着枪和刀,三个大男人冲出了那房子。
条件
Heated to a high temperature, water changes into vapor.
如果用白色粉刷, the house will appear nicer.
原因和理由
Done in a hurry, Tom's exercise was full of mistakes.
Wounded badly, he was sent to hospital.
由于在在旅途后很疲惫, they went to bed early.
时间
Dismissed by the boss of the hotel, John never got a job.
Questioned by the police, the man was very much afraid.
让步
Badly wounded in the leg, the soldier refused to withdraw.
Protected by 3 fences, Robinson Crusoe still felt unsafe.
非被动意义的done非谓结构
Be faced with;
Be lost
Be determined to
Be armed with
巩固练习(一):
用上非谓语动词结构完成句子
1.那个受伤的男人被送去了医院
without delay.
2.由于匆匆忙忙地完成,, Tom's
homework was full of mistakes and errors.
3.我将会把我的房子重新粉刷。
4.今天下午修的那辆车
belongs to one of my friends.
5.An old man was collecting 院
子里的落叶
6.The police were 寻找
那个逃跑的男人。
7.他试着让自己英语口语被别人明白。
8.He works and lives in 被绿
树围饶着的学校。
9.他感觉自己被抬进一辆车里。
10.It's very important for you to
keep .让你父母得知你的状况。(inform)
参考答案:
(一)
The injured man was sent to hospital
Done in a hurry
I'll have my house repainted.
The car repaired this afternoon
the fallen leaves in the yard.
searching for the escaped man.
He tried to make his broken English understood.
a school surrounded by green trees.
He felt himself carried into a carriage.
your parents informed of your situation.
二、Doing
动名词及现在分词的意义:表示动作正在进行、强调动作的过程,或者主动
1.作主语:可用it 作形式主语
Talking is easier than doing.
Learning English well is not an easy work.
用it 作形式主语:
It is no use crying over spilt (溢出来的) milk.
句型:it is no use / good doing sth.
2.作表语,现在分词作表语(相当于+ing 变成形容词)
动名词:对主语说明、解释。
The story is touching. (感人的)
His hobby is collecting stamps.