高一英语情态动词练习-牛津英语

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上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上情态动词专题(含词汇语法练习)

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议：引导学生用自己熟悉的情态动词来回来问题。

As an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.”Q1: What should/shouldn’t we do to keep healthy?Q2: What kind of food must we eat to be strong?Q3: What ought we to eat to stay slim?此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分在初中已经学习过基础的知识，开始讲解前可让学生先列举出已经知道的情态动词及意思，写在白板上，之后老师采用举例的方式引导学生掌握需要补充的情态动词的特殊用法。

【知识梳理1】功能一表语气例3. Don’t swim out too far from shore or you _____ drown. （静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）A. couldB. are able toC. shallD. Will答案：C讲解：此处的shall表示一种警告的语气。

例4.-- May I smoke here, Smith?-- If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section. （浦东）A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. May答案：C讲解：此处的must表示一种不满，翻译为“非得，偏要”。

【巩固练习】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license. must2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ______ not use mobile phones at gas stations. must3. Who ______ be phoning us at this time of night?It might be your sister. can4. My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who_______have taken it?I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.could5. They have promised the money collected_______be handed to the charity house. shall【知识梳理2】情态动词+完成式（1）must have done “过去一定做了某事”（2）can’t/couldn’t have done “过去不可能做了某事”（3）may/might have done “过去可能做了某事”（4）needn’t have done “过去本来没有必要做而做了某事”（5）could have done “过去本来能够做某事而没有做”（6）should/ought to have done “过去本来应该做某事而没有做”（7）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done “过去本来不应该做某事而做了”情态动词+havedone用法例句must have done 1)表示主观上对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必，准是，一定做了某事”;2)其否定式为“can’t / couldn’thave done”，意为“决不可能”，指“对过去行为有把握的否定。

(完整版)牛津高中英语模块4第二单元语法：情态动词专项训练

牛津高一英语模块四Unit Two Grammar 情态动词专项训练高一英语组沈学军1.------"May I go now?"-------"No, you ________. "A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mightn'tD. won't2. ---Could I borrow your pencil?---Of course, you ______.A. canB. mayC. couldD. might3. You _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.A. may notB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't4. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.A. may not, mustB. mustn't, mightC. shouldn't, couldD. can't, must5. It ____ be our headmaster. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. may notD. can’t6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone_________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. mustD. was able to7. ---I think Helen is at home.--- No, she ______ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. daren’t8.They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months.A. canB. couldC. mayD. be able to9.——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not10 He_____there now,but I am not sure.A.maybeB.may beC.may have beenD.might have been11._____you be happy!A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Would12.-------"________ you mind my opening the window?"--------"Not at all. "A. ShallB. ShouldC. WillD. Would13.——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can14.If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may15. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not16.Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won’t ; can’tB. mustn’t ; mayC. shouldn’t ; mustD. can’t ; shouldn’t17. We ______ hurry if we want to arrive in time.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to18. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.A. wouldB. willC. mightD. should19. He ______ get up early when he lived in the countryside.A. wouldB. willC. mustn’tD. can’t20. ________ you please pass on a message to him?A. DoB. ShallC. MayD. Will21.------___ I finish all the work before the noon?------No, you ____ , you ____ finish it by tomorrow.A. Must;needn't; mustB. Must;needn't;mayC. May;needn't;willD. Need;needn't;may22. You _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. shall23.Your coat is dirty,_____it for you?A.Am I washingB.Will I washC.Am I going to washD.Shall I wash24. —________ you talk so much over meal?—Sorry, Mum. I ________ keep as quiet as a mouse.A. Dare; shallB. Can; mayC. Must; willD. Need; should25. --Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t26. --May I pick a flower in the garden?-- ________.A. No, you needn’tB. Not, please.C. No, you mustn’tD. No, you won’t27.------Don’t forget to post the letter for me.------I _____.A.won’tB.willC.don’tD.can’t28.You don’t______to go there if you hav e no time.A.needB.wantC.mustD.ought29. I can't understand why you all ____ think that I did it.A. shallB. willC. canD. should30. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he_______ be very cold.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall31.------When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-----They _____be ready by 12 : 00 .A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need32.Tom’s father promised, “You ___have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,”A.canB.shouldC.shallD.may33. “The house _______ go to the daughter, not the son, according to the will of the father.”declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall34. According to the rules and regulations, all payments _______ be made in cash in the shopping center. A. shall B. can C. must D. should35. —I ordered a pair of shoes online two days ago and they haven’t arrived yet.—Don’t worry. You_______ have them by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may36. When I was studying at Beijing University, I ____ take a walk along the lake every evening.A. willB. wouldC. couldD. shall37. The girl _________ out alone at night.A. dare not goB. dare not to goC. dares not goD. does not dare go38.The little girl ____ go out for a walk after dark, ____ she?A. doesn't dare to; dareB. daren't to; doesC. dares not; dareD. daren't ;dare39. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ forme impatiently. A. may wait B. ought to wait C. could wait D. must be waiting40. I’ve decid ed to take the job and I ______ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not41——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen42. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.A. had snowedB. must have snowedC. must be snowingD. must have been snowing43.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should44. You ____him a hand, though you were very busy, after all, you are close friends.A. might giveB. might have givenC. could giveD. should give45. I ______ up early this morning. So I stayed in bed till 9 a. m.A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got46. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't47. You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A. should have toldB. would have toldC. must have toldD. should tell48.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.A.will giveB.must giveC.should have givenD.would have given49. ---Mr. John didn't come to the party last night, did he?---No, In fact, we ____ for him. A whole evening was wasted.A. needn't waitB. needn't be waitingC. needn't have wattedD. needn't to wait for.50.Tom ought not to_____me your secret ,but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having told51.Bruce must have been in China for a long time,_____?A.hasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.Isn’t heD.wasn’t he52. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.A. used toB. get used toC. wouldD. did use to53.It must have snowed last night,____? A.isn’t it B.haven’t he C.mustn’t it D.didn’t it54.--- Who has made a mess in my room?---Who else _____ it but your naughty son?A. could doB. could have doneC. didD. has done55. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.A. used to beB. would beC. wereD. had been56. If you were in an English-speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.A. will be used to speakB. will be used to speakingC. must be used to speakD. would be used to speaking57.There used to be a church in the east of the town,_____?A.didn’t thereen’t to thereed thereedn’t to there58. He was really very lucky or he ____ his leg.A. would hurtB. might hurtC. would have hurtD. could hurt59.I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning.She____at the meeting.A.mustn’t have spokenB.shoudn’t have spokenC.needn’t have spokenD.couldn’t have spoken60. I________ have watched that movie------it’ll give me horrible dreamsA. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

高一英语情态动词题20套(带答案)

最新高一英语神态动词题20 套( 带答案 )一、单项选择神态动词1．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A． shall B．mustC． can D． should【答案】D【分析】【详解】考察神态动词。

句意：我仍旧难以想象这样聪慧的孩子居然犯这样愚笨的错误。

should作为神态动词，能够用来表表示外、欣喜或许在说话人看来是不行思议的，经常译为"竟会" 、 "居然 "，这么聪慧的孩子居然犯这样愚笨的错误。

表表示外，shall 表示许诺，命令等，must表示一定，can 表示能力及可能性。

因此答案选D。

2．--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.A． must B．wouldC． could D． can【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察神态动词辨析。

句意：——困难老是陪伴着我！——快乐点 ! 假如上帝在你眼前关上了门，必定有一扇窗户为你翻开。

A. must 一定； B. would 将要； C. could 能，会； D. can 能，会。

must 表示对此刻的状态推断时，意为“必定”，表示可能性很大的推断。

切合语境。

应选 A。

【点睛】1) must用在必定句中表示较有掌握的推断，意为"必定 "。

2) must表对此刻的状态或此刻正发生的事情的推断时，must后边往常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

3) must表示对已发生的事情的推断时，must要接达成式。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推断，must后边要接达成进行式。

高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析

高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it. A．may B．must C．can D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。

你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。

表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用 should have done 结构，故选 D。

考点: 考查情态动词2.—I saw Nancy on the way home yesterday.—It be her. She’s gone to the USA for further study.A．mustn’t B．can’tC．won’t D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：--昨天在回家的路上我看到南希了。

--那不可能是她。

她去美国学习深造了。

A禁止；B不能，不可能；C不会；D不需要。

根据后句内容判断说话人认为这是不可能的，选B。

【考点】考查情态动词3.— Mum, would you please buy me an ipad?— If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you ______ have one as a reward. A．would B．shallC．may D．must【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。

shall 常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。

句意：——妈妈，给我买个ipad好吗？——如果你能够在整个假期中帮助我刷盘子的话，你就会得到一个作为回报。

故B正确。

【考点】考查情态动词4. You __________be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.A．must not B．won’t C．can’t D．may not【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

牛津英语情态动词练习题试题

牛津英语情态动词练习题一基础题1.“ Must we do it now?”“ No, you ______.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t2. He said he would rather not ____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing3. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to eB. don’t need eC. don’t need ingD. needn’t e4. “ May I pick a flower in the garden?”“ _________.”A. No, you needn’tB. Not, pleaseC. No, you mustn’tD. No, you won’t5. You’d better ______ late next time.A. don’tB. not beC. not beingD. won’t be6. “ Can I leave this door open at night?”“ You _____ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. must7. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must8. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must9. There was plenty of time. She ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried10. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given11. It’s freezing outside. You _____ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to12. You _________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not13. Where is my pen? I _______ it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost14. I didn’t hear the phone. I ______asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been15. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give16. A puter ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not17．----Could I borrow your dictionary?---- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should18. ---- Shall we go skating or stay at home?---- Which ______ do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather19. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told20. Peter _______ e with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will21. ----Shall I tell John about it?---- No, you _______. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t22. ----- Don’t forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow.----- ___________.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t23. ---- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.---- It ______ a fortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been24. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.1.BCDCB 6. DDBDD 11. BCDBA 11. ACBAB21. ABDC二巩固题1．Your pen is here. That ______ be yours.A. may notB. can’tC. must notD. can2．--- You _____ wear a dress tonight. You can’t go to the concert in those dirty jeans.---- Yea, mother, I _____.A. will; willB. may; canC. must ; willD. have to ; may3．--- Bonny hasn’t e back yet.--- Well, where_____ she have gone on such a night?A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could4. I wish to use your bike, ______?A. don’t IB. may IC. do ID. shouldn’t I5. See who’s there! ______ I t be Mary?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will6. ---- ______ the film be on now?---- It ______be, but I’m not too sure.A. Can, can’tB. May, mustn’tC. Must, needn’tD. Can, may7. John _____ be a basketball player. He’s much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should8. You _____ call him if you want to, but you _____ , for he’ll surely e here soon.A. can, needn’tB. may, mustn’tC. have to , needn’tD. can, doesn’t9. “ Let’s go to the library, shall we?“______?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we’d better not10. You _____ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t11. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain12. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone13. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _______ betterorganized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been14. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed15. “Don’t get near to it. It’s too dangerous!”“______.”A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No, I won’t16. You didn’t go to the party yesterday, or I ____ you.A. would seeB. could seeC. might have seenD. might see17. He ____ at the meeting this morning. He was in hospital at the time.A. couldn’t have spokenB. mustn’t have spokenC. shouldn’t have spokenD. needn’t have spoken18. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ____ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended19. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat20. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen21. You must be a writer,_____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you22. The line was busy; someone _____ the telephone.A. may be usingB. may have usedC. must have been usingD. can be using23. The child ___go home alone at night.A. wasn’t dareB. dared notC. dared not toD. don’t dare24. I talked for a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me.A. was able toB. couldC. mayD. might25. It’s high time that we _____ to school.A. would goB. wentC. will goD. had gone26. I’d rather that you ______ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. should have27. My suggestion was that the meeting _____ off till next week.A. to putB. be putC. should putD. be puttingBCDBC DCADB CDDDD CAACA DCBAB BB1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _____e, but why didn’t you ?(99某某)A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have2. You ______ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting people.(87某某)A. mustB. mayC. needD. should3. Please open the window, ______?(88，某某)A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you4. I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.(95某某)A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say5. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.(00,某某春招)A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended6. ---- Write to me when you get home.(01, 春招)---- ____________.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can7. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?(01春招)A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must8. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____________be so rude to a lady.(01，某某) A．might B. need C. should d. would9. --- I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _____ I have a look?( 02,某某春招)---- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. Shall d. Should10. _________ be sent to work there? (02,某某)A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should11. My English–Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who __________ have taken it? (03,某某春招)A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would12．--- I hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (02, )--- It __________ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be13. A left- luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railwaystation.(03)14. You might just as well tell the manufacturer(producer) that male customers ________not like thedesign of the furniture.（04某某春招）A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need15. ---- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?----- No, it ____ be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (04 , 1)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not16. You ___________ be tired ----- you’ve only been working for an hour.(04,2)A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not17. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it the police?(04,3)A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can18. --- Tom graduated from college at a very young age. (04,5)--- Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must19. --- I‘ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.(04,某某)---- You ________ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told20. Tom, you_____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (05,1,2)A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. nee dn’tD. may not21. I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.(05, 某某)A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t22．--- Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?(05, 某某)--- Something ________ to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must havehappened23. --- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.(05,某某)--- Thanks. You _________ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done24. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it ___ be veryslow.A. shouldB. mustC.willD. can25. --- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--- oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! (05,某某)A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through26. --- I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.---It _________ Harry’s. He always wears green. (05,某某)A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could beDBDDA CACBA CCBCA CADDB BDBDD D。

【英语】高一英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高一英语神态动词专题训练答案及分析一、单项选择神态动词1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A． can B． need C． must D． will【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。

句意：人工智能必定会成为未来生活的一个特点，但一定以负责任的方式和适合的方式使用它。

A. can 能够； B. need 需要； C. must 一定； D. will 将会。

此处为神态动词的一般用法，联合句意表示“一定”，应选 C。

2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A． may B． can C． must D． should【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词表猜想的用法。

句意：必定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，由于他是独一有车的人。

A. may 可能； B. can 可能； C. must 必定； D. should 应当。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知必定是他把车停在这里的，特别有掌握的必定推测，应选C。

3．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A． might B．mustC． shall D． could【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。

句意：未经校长同意，任何学生不得走开学校去吃午餐。

might可能；must 必定，一定； shall 会，将； could 能够。

本句是一条禁令。

是第一、三人称时，表示许诺，警示，劝说等语气。

高一英语情态动词用法讲与练牛津英语

神态动词用法讲与练I.情 +have done 的用法II.“情＋ have done”是年高考的点，但有些同学一构不甚认识。

了便于同学学，将种构的两种主要用法借表以下。

III.一、表示去状况的推或估IV.所用的句式意V.must have done 必定句必定（已）⋯⋯VI.may ／might have done 必定句可能／大体（已）⋯⋯否认句可能没有⋯⋯VII.can ／could have done 否认句不行能（已）⋯⋯疑句可能／也（已）⋯⋯了？VIII. 明： 1 might／could有其实不是may／can的去式，而是表示一种委宛的气或更小的可能性。

2 might have done 有可用于疑句中，此 might 就相当于 can ／could 。

IX.二、表示去所生的事情的憾或X.所用的句式意XI.should ／ought to have done 必定句，否认句，疑句原来（不）⋯⋯的XII.might ／ could have done必定句原来能／能够⋯⋯的XIII.need have done 否认句本不用要⋯⋯的XIV.had better have done 必定句，否认句，疑句假如（没有）干了⋯⋯就好了XV.would rather have done同上原来想做⋯⋯（却未做）XVI.明： 1．might have done有可表示去惹祸情的幸，意“差点儿⋯⋯”。

如：XVII.Didn't you see that car nearly hit me？ I might have been killed．XVIII.你莫非没看见那辆小车差点儿撞上了我吗？我差点就没命了。

XIX. 2要注意needn't have done与didn't need to do的差异。

XX.He needn't have come ．他本没有必需来。

高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案

在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。

根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能 ,用can ' t have done 故选D 。

3. The accident which left 15 people on board dead _______ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A . should have avoided B . should be avoided C . could have avoidedD . could have been avoided【答案】 D 【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词 +完成式 ”。

句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致 15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。

could have done 本“来能做而没有做 ”，且句子主语 The accident 和谓语动词 avoid 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为 D 。

【点睛】情态动词 + have done 结构：1. "must + have 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。

如： It must高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词 1. - -Mary knows the city quite well. --She ____ well have been there before. A . need B . could【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】【详解】 C . should D . may 考查情态动词辨析。

句意： Mary 非常了解这个城市。

——她肯定以前在那里呆过。

may have done 过去可能做过某事。

表示对过去的肯定猜测。

need have done 本需要做某事却没做； could have done 本可以做某事却没做； should have done 本应该做某事却没做。

高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期情态动词讲解及练习(有答案)

高一情态动词讲解及练习一、概述情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能、应当、必要”等等，但本身意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

除ought, used, have后跟不定式外，其他情态动词一律跟动词原形。

情态动词主要有：can/could, may/might, must, ought to, used to, need, dare, shall/should, will/would, have to等。

二、基本用法（一）can和could的用法1．表示能力，可译为“能，会”。

I can swim. 我会游泳。

Emily can dance well and her mother could dance well when she was young.The cinema can seat 1,000 people.I could not read such an easy book when I was 7 years old.2．表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。

could比can语气上要客气。

--- Could I use your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的字典吗？---Yes, go ahead. 可以，用吧。

（或Yes, you can. 但不能说Yes, you could.）Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？He asked me whether he could take the book out of the reading room.3. 表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。

The temperature can fall to–60℃,that is60℃below freezing.气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。

You mustn´t smoke while you´re walking around in the wood.You could start a fire.在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。

(英语)高一英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）高一英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择情态动词1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。

A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。

2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。

句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。

can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。

故D正确。

【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。

must have done过去肯定做了某事。

should have done本应该做而实际未做。

can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。

(2021年整理)高一英语情态动词练习

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高一英语情态动词练习吴宏记编1. You ____ me if I am wrong。

A。

must obey B. don’t have to obey C。

wouldn’t have obeyed D. can't have obeyed2.— May I hand in the composition tomorrow？- No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening.A. can’t B。

needn'tC。

won’t D。

shouldn’t3. If you won’t do as I tell you, you ____ go to the dance.A. won’t B。

shan'tC。

shouldn’t D. mustn't4. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time。

A。

got B. was getting C. could getD. must get5. — I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday。

— You ____ her; she is still studying abroad.A。

高一英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)

高一英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择情态动词1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。

A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。

2．—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?—Well, it ______ turn on.A．shouldn't B．can't C．won't D．shan't【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？——嗯，这个空调老是打不开。

A. shouldn't不应该；B. can't不能；C. won't偏偏不，老是不，此处是表示习惯或倾向；D. shan't不会。

这里使用will的否定won't表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。

故选C项。

3．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。

句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。

高一英语情态动词专题训练及答案 (1)

高一英语情态动词专题训练概说助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。

基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能：1）构成否定式：He didn’t go and neither did she.The meeting might not start until 5 o’clock.2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式：Must you leave right now?You have been learning French for 5 years, haven’t you?3）构成修辞倒装：Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.4）代替限定动词词组：A：Who can solve this crossword puzzle?B：Tom can.A：Shall I write to him?B：Yes, do.情态助动词的特征基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对相关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想：What have you been doing since? （构成完成实行体，本身无词义）I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。

上海牛津英语情态动词的基本用法讲解及练习

情态动词的基本用法1. can的基本用法：⑴ 表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与be able to转换。

例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball— No, I can’t.如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to。

例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem.⑵ 表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may。

例：—Can we go home now, please— No, you can’t.You can only smoke in this room.You can’t keep the library books for more than a month.⑶ 表示“可能”，与may同义，但一般用在疑问句中。

例：What can he possibly want在否定句中，否定形式can’t表示推测“不大可能”。

例：Anybody can make mistakes.The news can’t be true.与第一、二人称连用时，还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议。

在这里，也可用could使语气婉转。

例：Can / Could we meet again next week 下周我们可以再见面吗？—What shall we do 我们怎么办呢？— We can / could try asking Lucy for help. ——我们可以请露茜帮忙试试看。

You can / could help me with the cooking. 你可以帮我做饭。

2. may的基本用法:⑴ 表示“许可”，用can比较口语化。

例：You may / can come if you wish. 如果你想来，你就来。

情态动词和虚拟语气-高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)

my mother would take me to Disneyland
表示习惯性动作，意为“总是”，
will/would will指现在，would指过去
at weekends.
我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我妈妈经
常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
表示征求意见或提出请求，多 Will/Would you please let me have a look
表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可 Can you tell us your recipe for happiness
can/could 以”。在疑问句中could可代替 can, 语气更委婉
and a long life?你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？
I can’t thank you too much for all your
3. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _w__o_u_ld_/_c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__h_a_d_（have） a good time together. [解析] 句意：多么遗憾！你错过了这次游览，否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光了。根据关键词or可知，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语应用would have had或could have had。 4. If we _h_a_d__c_a_u_g_h_t_（catch） the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. [解析] 句意：如果昨天我们赶上了那趟航班，我们现在就正在沙滩上享受我们的假期了。If从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。

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情态动词练习1.He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the bank when the boat turned over.A. mustB. was able toC. shouldD. might2.He must have learned about the accident, ________? Otherwise he couldn’t be talking lively.A. mustn’tB. hasn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t3.---Could I use your bike?---No, _______ because I will use it.A. you’d better notB. you won’tC. you mayD. you shouldn’t4.The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time.A. must, mayB. should be, can beC. need, shouldD. must be, may be5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at arailway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will6.---Must I come at 4 o’clock?---Oh no, you _____ come at four.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. can’t7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we____ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. mustn't have doneB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. didn't have to do9.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well10. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following11. You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can't have seen12. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have bee13. Has it been warned that all the children in this area ____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled?A. canB. willC. mayD. shall14. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out15. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn’t have arrivedB. shouldn’t have arrivedC. can’t have arrivedD. needn’t have arrive d16. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t17. The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things _____ happen at any time.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need18. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may19. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall20. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ____ somebody.A. might hurtB. could have hurtC. would hurtD. must have hurt21. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—_______.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t22. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning. She______ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. —Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?—I haven’t decided yet. I ______ go home, but it depends on the weather.A. mustB. needC. mayD. will24. This couple had been separated twenty years, you _____imagine how happy they were when they met again.A. mightB. willC. canD. must25. We ______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study26. She _____ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We jus t won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should27. -–Well done, Tom!-- Thanks, but given me more time, I ___ it much better.A. shouldn’t have doneB. should have doneC. might not doD. could have done28. ______ you enjoy many years of health and happiness!A. MightB. MayC. CanD. Must29. When crossing the street, you ________ be too careful.A. needn’tB. couldC. mustD. can’t30. I ___________ you last week, but I was very busy then.A. would have liked to visitB. liked to visitC. have liked to visitD. would like to visit31.--Have a cup of tea, ___________?--Thank you.A. haven’t youB. don’t youC. will youD. can you32. --Look, someone is coming. Guess __________.--Jack. He’s always on time.A. who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be33. --Shall I tell her to come to see you?--No, you ________. I’ve already sent for her.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t34. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ________for me impatiently.A. must be waitingB. ought to waitC. could be waitingD. may wait35. To be on safe side, we ______ fill up the tank now, because we ________ run out of gas onthe way.A. could, couldB. should, mightC. should, wouldD. could, might36. Only in this way _______ find put how this kind of animals lived and then finished theresearch on tine.A. could theyB. they couldC. were they able toD. they were able to37. --_________ I bring you milk or coffee, sir?--Oh, neither, please. I ___________ just have some tea.A. Shall, wouldB. Can, mightC. May, shouldD. Must, could38. ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party?---I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might39. _________ it be difficult to learn Japanese.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. need40. Your shirt is dirty. _________ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wash41. When Marx was in London, he ___________ read at the library for hours.A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should42. ________ show himself in the front of the mirror?A. Dares the kingB. Dare the kingC. Does the king dareD. Is the king dare43. He ought _______ the child, but he did.A. not to have beatenB. to have not beatenC. to have beatenD. to beat44. She was ill that day. Otherwise, she _________ your wedding.A. would attendB. attendedC. would have attendedD. should have attended45. Why didn’t he ask for the job? He ____________ it.A. must have gotB. could have gotC. should have gotD. can’t have got46. Why _______ you be so late today?A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would47. With all the work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not goD. couldn’t have gone48. Two weeks ago, he suggested that we ________ go to see Ba Jin, one of the literary greats, but now it was late for he died in Shanghai yesterday.A. wouldB. shouldC. /D. both B and C49. Oil ________ float on the surface of water.A. couldB. mayC. willD. shall50. You _________ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. needn’t goB. had better not goC. should no goD. needn’t have gone。