新概念2英语 详解 Lesson 7 Too late
新概念英语二：7--10原文+释义
7 Too LateQ: Did the detectives save the diamonds?The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the airplane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! (不可数)1 detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探2 airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场3 expect [ik'spekt] v.期待，等待4 valuable ['væljuəbəl, -jubəl] a.贵重的5 parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹6 diamond['daiəmənd] n.钻石7 steal [sti:l] v.偷8 main [mein] a.主要的9 airfield['eəfi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地10 guard [gɑ:d] n.警戒，守卫11 precious ['preʃəs] a.珍贵的12 stone[stəun] n.石子13 sand[sænd] n.沙子8 The Best and the WorstQ: Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enter s for‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Firth’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He has made neat path and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.1 competition [ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛2 neat [ni:t] a.整齐的，整洁的3 path [pɑ:θ] n.小路，小径4 wooden ['wudn] a.木头的5 pool [pu:l] n.水池9 A cold WelcomeQ: What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minute’s time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!’ I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refuse d to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.1 welcome ['welkəm] n.欢迎v.欢迎2 crowd [kraud] n.人群3 gather ['gæeə] v.聚集4 hand [hænd] n.(表或机器的)指针5 shout [ʃaut] v.喊叫6 refuse [ri'fju:z, ri'fju:s] v.拒绝7 laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑10 Not For JazzQ: What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong ed to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.1 jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐2 musical ['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的3 instrument ['instrumənt] n.乐器4 clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.古钢琴5 recently ['ri:səntli] ad.最近6 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损坏7 key [ki:] n.琴键8 string [striŋ] n.(乐器的)弦9 shock [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] v.使不悦或生气，震惊10 allow [ə'lau] v.允许，让11touch [tʌtʃ] v.触摸1. 充满意气的人是自信乐观的，人生几多风雨，几多阴霾，他人只见乌云蔽日，他们却总能拨开云雾看见明媚的阳光。
新概念英语第二册Lesson7
1. detective n. 侦探 一部侦探小说 a detective novel Detective Conan is my favourite cartoon. 名侦探柯南是我最爱的动漫。 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
(1)当及物动词+副词构成动词短语时，如宾语是代词， 那么只能放在动词和副词之间。
(2)当动词是不及物动词时，需要加介词帮忙，然后 才加宾语，宾语的位置是固定的，及宾语的位置一 定要在介词之后。
look at
看
Come and look at my photograph album. Come and look my photograph album at.
I _e_x_p_e_c_t__ __t_ha_t______I __w_il_l____ ___pa_s_s____ the exam. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。
I expect you’ve heard the news.
4.valuable adj. 贵重的 value +形容词后缀able = valuable MVP： Most Valuable Player 反义词： valueless 没有价值的，无用的 他得到了一些没有价值的新闻。 He got some __v_a_lu_e_le_s_s_____ __ne_w_s________.
5.parcel n. 包裹 一包裹 a parcel of… 一个装着钻石的贵重的包裹
a valuable parcel of diamonds 他们正期待着从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
新概念英语第二册课(Lesson7)学习笔记
新概念英语第二册课（Lesson7）学习笔记
Lesson 7 Too late
为时太晚
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the detectives save the diamonds?
那些侦探保管好钻石了吗？
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
新概念英语第二册课程讲解Lesson7：Toolate
Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!参考译⽂飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整⼀上午。
他们正期待从南⾮来的⼀个装着钻⽯的贵重包裹。
数⼩时以前，有⼈向警⽅报告，说有⼈企图偷⾛这些钻⽯。
当飞机到达时，⼀些侦探等候在主楼内，另⼀些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
有两个⼈把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。
这时两个侦探把住门⼝，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。
令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹⾥⾯装的全是⽯头和沙⼦！detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻⽯steal v. 偷main adj. 主要的airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫precious adj. 珍贵的stone n. ⽯⼦sand n. 沙⼦1.The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.过去进⾏时表⽰在过去某⼀时刻正在发⽣的动作或该动作与过去的另⼀动作同时发⽣。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第七课 为时太晚
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第七课为时太晚Lesson 7 Too late课文内容：The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!本文语法：一般过去时和过去进行时的区别语法归纳：1)一般过去时：仅描述在过去某一时间发生的某一动作。
2)过去进行时：描述在过去的某一时间段内正在发生的事情。
3)一般过去时和过去进行时在时间状语行句中的应用：1、动作可延续，用过去进行时;动作为瞬间性的，用一般过去时。
2、动作延续时间长，用过去进行时;动作延续时间短，用一般过去时。
3、都是瞬间性动作，均用一般过去时。
新概念英语第二册第七课课文详解
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 ⼀、单词讲解 1、detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探⼩说 2、airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港⼝；airport航空港 field ⽥野；airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield 3、expect v. 期待，等待 except 除……之外 expect／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待 I think so. I expect so.我希望如此［⼝语］ expect sb.to do sth.期待某⼈做某事 expect sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:⼼理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 4、valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情⾊彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照⽚ price 价格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；没有价格的，⽆价的 valueless adj. 没有价值，不⾜道的 worth 值：worthless adj. ⽆价值的 5、diamond n. 钻⽯ precious stone 宝⽯ crystal ⽔晶; jade ⽟ diamond ring 钻⽯戒指 6、steal v. 偷 steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷（某物） rob sb. 抢(某⼈) My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 7、main adj. 主要的 main building; main street main sentence; main idea 不与⼈连⽤ 8、guard n. 警戒，守卫 life guard 救⽣员/body guard 保镖 ⼆、语法重点--宾语 1、v.+prep.介词+宾语 come and look at... I am looking for... 2、 v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看；look after照料 3、v.+prep./adv.+宾语（ｎ．） v.+宾语（n./pron.)+prep./adv. take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语 put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 笔记: 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词（在乐加乐学过新⼆的孩⼦应该知道宾语的构成和位⼦） 介词出现，⼀定要有宾语，所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.) 副词可省略．v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.) at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语 vi.+prep.+宾语 take vt./look vi. I always take money with me. 附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解： A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独⽤，后⾯必须跟宾语。
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 7 Too late
Lesson 7 Too late一、原文The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!二、参考译文飞机晚点了，警探们在机场等了整整一上午。
他们正期待着从南非来的一个装满钻石的贵重包裹。
数小时以前，有人报警说，有人企图偷走这些宝石。
当飞机到达时，一些警探等待在主楼里，同时另外一些警探守候在停机坪。
有两个人把包裹从飞机上拿下来，进了海关。
这时两个警探把门守住，另外两个打开包裹。
令他们感到吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子！三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、South Africa南非2、a few/several hours earlier/later几个小时以前/之后3、try to make an attampt or effort to do or get sth 企图/试图/设法/想要例句：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力去做某事例句：she tried her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大努力来解决这个问题。
新概念英语第二册第7课NCE_2_Lesson_7 Too late
• • • •
通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree， be， believe， belong， care， forget， hate， have（拥有）， hear， know， like， love， mean， mind， notice， own， remember， seem， suppose， understand， want， wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意 思。
airport, the main building, airfield, the Customs House
airport 飞机场 the main building 航站楼，候机楼（乘客呆的地方） airfield 停机坪（飞机呆的地方） the Customs House 海关（行李物品接受检查的地方）
讲故事ING： 二十四小时前，女孩告诉男孩说她将要 来上海了。 24 hours earlier, the girl had told the boy that she would come to Shanghai.
Lesson 7 Too late
Review
翻译下列短语： 1、向某人索要某物 2、作为报答 3、倒立 4、拜访、光顾(某地) 5、一块奶酪
Translation
1.我刚搬进新家两个月。 2.作为回报，他给了我一些钱。 3.昨天我买了一本书。书不是很贵。
4.她在国外已经6个月了。
5.我从未见过他。
Parcel
新概念英语第二册Lesson7 Too late
★3. expect v. 期待, 等待 ①vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待） expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy. The students are expecting a
bright future. The cat is expecting a fish. expect+ to do.sth.期望做某事 She expects to go there next week.
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了
汽车/火车晚点了
The bus was late./The train was late.
all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语， 如：all day，all night，all week，all winter， all year等。但不说all hour。
= a few hours before / a few hours ago would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看
未来
Yesterday（故事中常常不这样用） ※故事背景是“过去时”，所以“将要”（will）也
用上过去时（would）； ※故事背景是“过去时”，“告诉”（tell）发生在
a bar of chocolates, a chocolate
Read the new words aloud
[di'tektiv] ['eəpɔ:t] [ik'spekt] ['væljuəbəl] ['pɑ:sl] ['daiəmənd] [sti:l] [mein] ['eəfi:ld] [gɑ:d] ['preʃəs] [stəun] [sæ nd]
新概念二Lesson7TooLate知识点总
Lesson 7 Too Late★Warm up1、过去进展时态2、小品词★Listening1.Why were detectives waiting at the airport?Because they were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.2.Where did two men take the parcel after the arrival of the plane?They took the parcel to the Customs House.3.What did detectives find in the parcel?They found stones and sand in the parcel.★Vocabulary●detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. (可数) 侦探【记忆】detective = detect (de 去掉+tect 盖上,掩护→把盖上的翻开→觉察,觉察,侦察) + ive (人)→n.侦探【拓展】detection n. 觉察、觉察;侦察detectv. 觉察、查明、测出;detectable adj. 可觉察的、可看穿的detector n. 探测器、检测器、觉察者、侦查器detectivism n. 侦察的工作[活动]【搭配】detective novel 侦探小说detective agency 侦探所【例句】We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change.我们正努力探寻并理解气候是如何变化的。
●airport [ˈerpɔ:rt] n. (可数) 机场【记忆】airport = air 航空+port 港口,舱门→n.机场,飞机降落场【近义】airfield n. 飞机起落的地方、飞机场【拓展】aircraft n.飞机航空器airborne adj. 升空的、在空气中的、空降的airline n. 航空公司airplane n. 飞机passport n. 护照airsick adj. 晕机的【搭配】civil airport 民用航空站all-weather airport 全天候航空站at the airport 在机场【例句】He returned to the airport to find his car alarm going off. 他回到机场时听到自己的汽车报警器响了。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 7 too late
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
讲故事（故事中常常用到“过去进行时“）： 一个男孩在火车站等待了近一个小时。
Listen to the story carefully and then try to answer these questions
1.Why were detectives waiting at the airport?
• Because they were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa
讲故事： 她的一个男朋友等在主楼外，另一个男朋友等在 站台(platform)上。（原来有两个）
One of her boyfriends were waiting outside the main building while the other were waiting on the platform.
parcel,
bag,
packet
bar
a _______ of _______ a bag of rice a parcel of diamonds a packet of crisps
a bar of chocolates, a chocolate
precious, valuable, valueless,
继续讲故事： 他在期待从英国来的女朋友，Maggie.
He was expecting his girlfriend, Maggie, from England.
新概念英语2(L7 Too late) 思维导图视觉笔记
新概念英语2Lesson 7 Too late 一、老师讲解（思维导图）二、背诵原文（4宫格漫画）三、笔记精讲（词汇句型）1.airport /'Erport/ 机场课外词汇拓展：railway station (火车站) / port / harbor/harbor (港口)2.except /Ik'sεpt/ (prep. / conj.) 除……之外eg. I noticed nothing about her except that she had a pleasant voice. (除了她的声音很悦耳外，我没有发现她有什么特别的地方。
)3.expect /Ik'spEkt/ (v.) 期待,预计/eg. This is awkward. I didn't expect to see you here. (真是尴尬。
我没想到会在这里见到你。
)I didn't expect him to become a successful writer. (我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。
)4.valuable/'veljabal/(adj.) 值钱的,贵重的强调事物本身的价值高形容信息或建议时eg. These antiques are extremely valuable. (这些古董非常值钱。
)He was able to provide the police with some valuable information.(他能给警方提供一些重要信息。
)5.main /mein/ （adj.）主要的，最重要的主干道eg. main street / main idea / main objectiveMy main concern about moving to San Francisco is the cost of housing.(我对移居旧金山的主要担忧是房价。
新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson7
New Concept English新概念经典语法讲解Lesson Seven Too late1. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.①wait for sth./sb.a. Stop waiting for things to happen. Make them happen. (停止等待事情发生，而要使它发生----真是个好句子！)b. I waited for her in the corridor, while she went in to see the doctor.c. Would you mind waiting outside?d. Wait a moment, please. 请稍等一会儿。
e. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起, 让您久等了.f. He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage. 他收拾行李, 让我们等了好半天.王佳敏去看医生，让李淼等了好半天。
_____________________________________________________________________________②expect◆vt., vi. 预计，预料：a. We expect a hot summer this year. 我们预计今年夏天会热。
我们预计今年冬天会冷。
___________________________________________________________b. Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected. 正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
新概念第二册Lesson 7 Too late
• When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. • While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
8. a few: 一些，肯定含义 few:几个，否定含义 a little:一些，肯定含义 little: 一点，否定含义
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
TEXT
• • • • • • • Asia 亚洲 Africa 非洲 Oceania 大洋洲 Europe 欧洲 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 the Antarctic南极洲
New words and expressions: detective n. 侦探 airport n. 机场 expect v. 期待，等待 valuable adj. 昂贵的 parcel n. 包裹 diamond n. 钻石 steal v. 偷 main adj. 主要的 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 guard n. 警戒；守卫 precious adj. 珍贵的 stone n. 石头 sand n. 沙子
4. while 当……时候，引导过去进行时从句， 多是延续性动词 While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tony found two small coins on the floor. 5. keep guard 守望，警戒
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课
Lesson 7 Too lateNew words and expressionsdetective [diˈtektiv] n.侦探airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t] n.机场expect [iksˈpekt] v.期待,等待valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] adj.贵重的parcel [ˈpɑ:səl] n.包裹diamond [ˈdaiəmənd] n.钻石steal(stole, stolen) [sti:l] v.偷main [mein] adj.主要的airfield [ˈeəˌfi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地guard [ɡɑ:d] n.警戒,守卫precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的stone [stəun] n.石子sand [sænd]n.沙子detective [diˈtektiv] n.侦探detect [diˈtekt]1) Discover [disˈkʌvə], recognize 发现(不好的事物),察觉2) investigate [inˈvestiɡeit] and solve (crime [kraim]…)侦察,侦查A machine has been invented to detect gold. (Lesson 55 Not a gold mine) Many machines have been used to detect the fatal [ˈfeitəl] virus [ˈvaiərəs]. That woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.detection [diˈtekʃən] n.发现,查明,查出the detection of a crime 破案detector [dɪˈtektə] n.探测器detectable [diˈtektəbl] adj.可发现的,可探知的employ a private detective 雇用私人侦探a detective novela detective storyairport [ˈɛəpɔ:t] n.机场port 港口;港口城市passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t] 护照harbour [ˈhɑ:bə] 港湾,避难所Pearl Harbour 珍珠港airport (民航)飞机场airfield (小型)飞机场,飞机起落的场地,跑道railway stationterminal [ˈtə:minəl] (铁路,公路等的)终点站tube station 地铁站(Br.) (the underground railway station)a subway station (U.S.)metro [ˈmetrəu] (尤指巴黎的)地下铁路n.+n. 构成一个新名词handbagwater-gatewater bird 水禽,尤指淡水中的blood test 验血silkworm [ˈsɪlkˌwə:m]蚕air有关的合成词airsick 晕机的airplane 飞机(美)air raid [reid]空袭airman 飞机驾驶员或乘务员airmail 航空邮件airtight [ˈeəˌtaɪt]不透气的air-conditioner [kənˈdiʃənə]空调expect [iksˈpekt]1) 预料,认为,猜想Who has eaten up the cake?I expect/think/suppose it was Tom.Will you be late?I don’t expect/think/suppose so.2) 期待,盼望The children were expecting Christmas presents from their parents.The detectives were expecting a parcel of diamonds from South Africa.3)期望,乞求You expect too much of your child.You are expected to do your duty.as might be expected/as might have been expected 按照所想As might have been expected, he won the first prize.be expecting (口语)怀孕与expect 相关的词:expectancy[ɪkˈspektənsi:] n. /u/ 预料;期望life expectancy 平均寿命expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən] (常用复数)(成功,幸运等的)期望;(尤指有继承遗产的)指望against all expectations 出乎意料beyond all expectations 出乎意料地(的)come up to a person’s expectations正如所愿fall short of a person’s expectations未能如愿,与期望有差距in expectations of 预计含有valuable [ˈvæljuəbl]1) of great value, worth or use 贵重的,值钱的a valuable parcel of diamondsexpensive ------ cheap/inexpensiveThat painting is too expensive to buy.dear 珍视的,价高的(常作表语)(Br.)She lost everything that was dear to her.valuable 尤指在买卖中可带来高额利润的a valuable parcel of diamondsprecious [ˈpreʃəs] 珍贵的,宝贵的precious diamondsprecious moments togetherLife is precious.She is precious to him.costly ：costing much 昂贵的;贵重的adj.a costly diamond necklacepriceless [ˈpraɪslɪs]无价的a priceless jewel [ˈdʒu:əl]2) 很有用的,很有价值的valuable assistance [əˈsistəns]valuable informationvaluable advicevaluable helpvalue n.价值be of great value to sbbe of little value to sbbe of some value to sb 对谁有一定的价值be of no value to sbThis advice is valuable to me. / This advice is of great value.This information is important. /This information is of importance. This tool is useful. /This tool is of use.parcel [ˈpɑ:səl] n.包裹(特指邮包)A parcel has just come, addressed to you.package [ˈpækidʒ] 指较大的包装The package got torn on the way to the station. (tear-tore-torn v.撕) packet [ˈpækit]能携带的小包;商品的小包装Give this packet of letters to the teachers.a packet of cigarettesa packet of sweetsP.P -- parcel post 的缩写包裹邮递parcel 区划,小段a parcel of land 属于产业上的一片地diamond [ˈdaiəmənd] n.钻石a diamond ringdiamond wedding 结婚60周年或75周年纪念,钻石婚礼pearl [pə:l] 珍珠precious stone 宝石ruby ['ru:bi] crystal 红宝石emerald ['emərəld] 绿宝石steal [sti:l] (stole, stolen)1) steal sth from sb/sthHe stole from the rich to give to the poor.My wallet was stolen.2) 把…(偷偷地)弄到手,神不知鬼不觉地取得He stole her heart. 他在不知不觉间得到了她的爱情.She stole a glance at the man in the concert.3) steal out of (the building)thief [θi:f]theft [θeft] 行窃,偷窃burglar [ˈbə:ɡlə]窃贼(尤指入室行窃的)burgle [ˈbə:ɡəl] v.闯入(建筑物)行窃robber [ˈrɔbə] n.抢劫,强盗robbery [ˈrɔbəri:] n.抢劫rob v.rob peter to pay paul 拆东墙补西墙highwayman 路匪main [mein] 作定语(无比较级或最高级形式)the main streetthe main buildingthe main idea of the passagethe main chance (赚钱,营利等的)机会,可能性major [ˈmeidʒə] 主要(重要之意)a major problemairfield [ˈeəˌfi:ld] (小型)飞机场,飞机起落的场地guard [ɡɑ:d]1) /u/ 警戒,看守,守望(的行为)be on guard/keep guard/stand guard 站岗,守卫Two detectives were keeping guard at the door.2) /c/ 警卫(尤指士兵,警察)body guard 保镖1) 看守,监视The policeman guarded the prisoners.2) 保护A helmet [ˈhelmit] guards your head against injuries [ˈindʒəri]. precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的stone [stəun] n.石块,石子;碎石rock 岩石(precious) stone 宝石;钻石To kill two birds with one stone. (谚)within a stone’s throw一箭之地stone-blind 完全瞎的stone-deaf 完全聋的sand [sænd]n.沙子1) pl.沙地,沙滩We walk on the burning [ˈbə:nɪŋ] sands of the desert.2) pl. 时刻,寿命The sands of his life are running out. 他寿命将尽.sand back 沙丘sandman 睡魔(因人困倦时与眼睛进沙粒一样会揉眼睛,故有此说)sandwich [ˈsænwidʒ] 三明治sandwich board 三明治式广告员身上挂的广告牌\sandwich man 三明治广告员Key Structures –过去进行时过去进行时:由be的过去式各现在分词构成(was/were+doing), 主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作.1) 有过去时间状语:In those years we were having a hard time.We were picking cotton when they arrived.2) 无时间状语,通过上下文来得知;The wind was no longer blowing, but it was still rather cold.3) 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别是前者表示正在进行的动作,后者表示一个完成的动作.I was reading a novel last night.I read a novel last night.When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 当我正在花园里浇水时,开始下雨了.I was having breakfast when the telephone rang. 我正在吃早饭时,电话铃响了.While we were having a party, the lights went out. 当我们正在聚会时,灯熄灭了.George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio. 乔治在看书时,他的妻子在听收音机.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. 当我上公共汽车时,我滑了一下,撞伤了我的脚.Someone knocked at the door just as I was getting into the bath.就在我要进澡盆洗澡时有人敲门. go to Bath 你是个神经病!见鬼去吧!The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 飞机晚点了,侦探在机场等了一个上午.Exercise1. As my father __________ (leave) the house, the postman _______ (arrive). was leaving / arrived.2. Tom __________ (work) in the garden while I _________ (sit) in the sun. was working/was sitting worked/sat3. As I ______ (walk) down the street, I ____ (meet) Charlie. was walking/met4. While he _______ (read) the letter, he ____ (hear) a knock at the door. was reading/heard.5. While mother __________ (prepare) lunch, Janet __________ (set) the table. was preparing/was setting6. She _____ (drop) the tray when I _____ (speak) to her. dropped /spokeTextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
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while 能用 when 代替，但是 when 却不一定能用 while 代替。while 通常只引导持续时 间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而 when 和 as 一般不这么用。 John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone. Just as I was leaving the house, you came in. when 也可引导较短暂的动作，while 和 as 一般不行。 We were having supper when the lights went out. 过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如 all morning，all night，all day，all evening， the whole week 等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。 What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere. 过去动作同时发生的时态 ① 过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长 用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相 同, 均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing. When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. ② 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时. When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门/When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响 ③ 瞬间动词(如：arrive)没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时 态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态. When he arrived, I was having dinner. I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 难点
expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy. expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
I expect you to write back. wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待 I wait for my mother.
③ vt. 认为，猜想(一般用于口语) I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口语］ I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。 5.valuable adj. 贵重的 6.precious adj. 珍贵的
① vt.&vi. 预计，预料
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.
正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
② vt. 等待，期待，盼望(心理上的等待) They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。 expect 所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而 wait for 主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。
Lesson 7 单词解析
Too late
1.detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探小说 2.airport n. 机场 3.airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在机场
field 田野；airfield 停机坪 on the airfield 在停机坪上 4.expect v. 期待, 等待
He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。 ③ vi. 偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近
9.main adj. 要的
main building；main street；main sentence；main idea
main 不能与人连用
10.guard n. 警戒, 守卫
value n.&v. 价值； valuable adj.有价值的
sth. is valuable /sth. is precious
precious adj. 珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩) precious photo 珍贵的照片 -less 表否定; priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的
She is walking up the hill. ② vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.
take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off
put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱 练习
1 The parcel was valuable. It was ___C___ .
A. worth
B. worthy C. precious D. value
valuable= precious value n. 价值
worth v. 值得……，后面一定要加词
something is worth… The book is worth reading. (动名词)
短语动词中的小品词 许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们
没有词形的变化。有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还 是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词，介词的位置
相对固定，不能变动。 ① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+宾语(n.)
something is worthless(后面不加任何东西)
life guard 救生员
body guard 保镖
keep guard 守望，警戒 They kept a close guard over the thieves. 他们对小偷们严加看管。 stand guard 站岗，放哨 【课文讲解】 1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year 等。但不说 all hour。 whole 在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如 a whole day/year，two whole weeks。 detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加 some, the 2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. a few hours earlier 几个小时以前 = a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来 3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 代词 others 常常和 some 连用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或“有的……，其 余的……” one…the other… 一个……另一个…… some…others… 一些……另一些…… Some students are very hard-working, others are not. others=other+名词复数 4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
The book is worth three dollars. worthy adj. 有价值的 be worthy of… 值得…… This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的 行为 worthless adj. 无价值的
valueless worthless
adj. 没有价值, 不足道的 adj. 无价值的
7.diamond n. 钻石 diamond ring precious stone 宝石；
钻石戒指
8.steal(stole，stolen) v. 偷 ① vt.&vi. 偷盗，行窃 英语中“偷”用 steal 和 rob 来表达，宾语是物，用 steal；宾语是人，用 rob；跟地点相连， 也用 rob steal sth. 偷(某物)My wallet was stolen. rob sb. 抢(某人) rob the bank ② vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手
take sth. off…=take sth. away from… Customs House 海关 5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! …were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点 时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时. When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner. keep guard 守卫 They kept a close guard over the thieves. at the door 在门边(固定搭配) two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To one’s +表情绪名词 to one's joy to one's excitement be full of ...装满 My bag was full of books. 语法分析 过去进行时 过去进行时的构成：be 的过去式+现在分词 过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的 动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往 往由连词 when，while，as，just as 等引导。 when，while 当……时候(强调动作同时发生) while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词