高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)(共45张PPT)
高考英语名词性从句讲解(版) PPT
复合句:主句+引导词+从句
定语从句
复合句 名词性从句
状语从句
请思考 定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充 当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
3. We love peace.
(名词作宾语)
4. He said that he has known all before.
(从句作宾语)
2. 在句中充当及物动词或介词或be+adj.后宾 语的从句叫做宾语从句。
We always mean what we say.我们向来说话算数。
7.Miss. Liang , a 24-year-old girl, teaches us
English .
(名词作同位语)
8.The news that our team had won made us happy.
(从句作同位语)
4. 在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句. 其用途是对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明 该名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词 通常是news,idea,fact,word,hope,advice等。
(同位语从句)
2. The news that they _w__o__n__ the game s__p__r_e__a__d__
the whole school.
(宾语从句)
3. I _d__o__n_’_t__t_h__i_n__k_ that he i_s_ an honest boy.
名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文
3. 连接副词:when(=the time when什么时候,何时),where(=the place where什么地方,何地),how(=the way that/in which怎样, 以……方式,如何),why=the reason why为什么)。它们除起连 接作用,还在从句中作状语。
3) wh类连接词引导的主语从句: wh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who, whom,
whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等)和连接副词(when,
where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 等)。what, when和wh-ever类的词有时可不表 疑问。wh类连接代词在句中既起连接作用, 又可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 wh类连接副词在句中起连接作用,在从句中 可充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
【温馨提示】 ①whether/ if引导宾语从句表示“是否”
的意思时,一般情况下可互换。 ②if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式,而
whether从句则没有。 e.g. I don’t care if he doesn’t come.
5) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句: 由who, what, how, which, whose, where, why等词引导的宾语从句,可作动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。
【温馨提示】 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时,后面的名
词性从句的连接词常用whether或if;当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时,后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。
高考英语名词性从句讲解教学课件 (共45张PPT)
4、I knew the news that our team won the match.
宾语从句
5、His suggestion is that we should finish the
work at once.
表语从句
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
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“what”---“事情”、作主表宾定语、起连接作 用
1、What I desire to get is a good reputation .
(主语从句)
2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting
(主语从句)
2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn
to for help .
(表语从句)
3、His mother asked him whom he could believe in .
(宾语从句)
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“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作 用
1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still
高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
名词性从句引导词的用法(3):
“whoever”-- “-----的任何人”、作主语、 “whomever”-- “-----的任何人”、作宾语、 “whatever”-- “----的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 “whichever”--- “无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语、
连接代词
“whoever”-- “---的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用
(宾语从句)
“whichever”-- “--的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、
1、Whichever team win the game is possible .
(主语从句)
2、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . (表语从句) 3、You could choose whichever book you want .
certain (主语从句) .
2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic
Games this year. (表语从句)
3、I know that well begun is half done . (宾语从句) 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record .(同位语从句)
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用 “whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用 “which”---“哪----”、作定语、起连接作用 “whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用
高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
Noun Clause
请思考
定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句定义
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的 主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充 当,这样的句子就是名词性从句。
请思考:
(主语) (宾语) (表语)
certain (主语从句) .
2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic
Games this year. (表语从句)
3、I know that well begun is half done . (宾语从句) 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record .(同位语从句)
“whomever”--- “---的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用
1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . (主语从句) 2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in . (表语从句) 3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday . (宾语从句)
说出从句部分及类别并翻译:
1、My idea is that we should do it right now.
表语从句
2、She won’t believe that he has become a thief.
宾语从句
3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.
高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
“whatever”-- “--的任何东西”、作主表宾语、
1、Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful .
(主语从句)
2、What we should do is whatever is worth doing .
(表语从句)
3、We should do whatever is worth doing .
If与whether的区别:
1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句,而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether,不用if。
3、引导同位语从句用whether,不用if。
4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语,不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以,但if不可以。而 “whether-----or not = if -----or not”
说出从句部分及类别并翻译:
1、My idea is that we should do it right now.
表语从句
2、She won’t believe that he has become a thief.
宾语从句
3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.
主语从句
4、I knew the news that our team won the match.
宾语从句
5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once. 表语从句
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather(主语从句) . 2、The problem is whether you could give us some
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解PPT课件
宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
注意:如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足 语时,一般用it来作形式宾语,把从句放在宾 补后面。
We think it our duty that we should help others.
2.It + be + -ed分词 + that从句
It is believed that…
人们相信…
It is known to us all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
3.It + be + 名词 + that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
仍保持陈述句语序。此外, whether与if 在作“是否”的意思 讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 whether,不用if:
a. 引导主语从句并在句首时;b. 引导表语从句时;c . 引导从句作 介词宾语时;d. 从句后有“or not” 时;e. 后接动词不定式时。
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
(同位语从句)
Do you know the man who is standing over
there?
(定从)
It is said that they won the game. (主从)
引导名词性从句的连接词:
that(无意义,不可省,不充当任何 成分)
whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从 句内容的不确定性)
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解
适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。
它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。
名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。
解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考名性从句的序2.考引 that与 what 的区3.考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4.考 whether 与 if 的区5.考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。
所以,四种从句通称名性从句。
引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。
主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。
that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。
比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。
有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。
主从句后的一般用数形式。
高中英语语法 专题九 名词性从句(共45张PPT)
4.在一些表示“建议,劝说,命令”的名词后的表语从句中, 谓语动词用虚拟语气。
My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.
作主/宾/表/定
3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、how
作状语
5
选择连词考虑三个方面:语法(成分)、语意、语气
that whether what who/whom/ whoever/ how/when
/ if
which/whose whatever/ /why/
whomever/ where
2. She won’t believe (that) her son has become
a thief.
宾语从句
3. My idea is that we should do it right now.
4. I had no idea how he came.
表语从句
同位语从句
7
8
主语从句一般有三种结构:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
13
5. 动词suggest(建议), insist(坚持,主张), prefer(宁愿), request(要求), require(要求,命令), demand(要求), order(命令), command(命令), advise(建议)等词后的宾语 从句中, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 其构成是“should+动词 原形”,其中should可省略