英语阅读基本功之难句过关大全

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大学英语四级100条阅读难句sentence(68)

大学英语四级100条阅读难句sentence(68)大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 6There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. (07.6 Passage 1)主干：There was a time本句是个存在句，主语a time由when引导的定语从句修饰。

“about+what”引导的宾语从句构成介词短语，作stories的后置定语在该宾语从句中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语to work...是真正的主语。

dominated...作a field的后置定语。

译文：我生活中有那么一段时间人们老是问我，供职于一个男性占主导地位的领域感觉如何。

大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 7The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls "free writing." (07.6 Passage 2)主干：The practice...is what...定语从句that can...修饰主语The practice,从句中的介词短语 past your...habits作宾语you的补语，as you write引导的时间状语从句修饰trying to edite。

what引导的表语从句中用了“call+宾语+补语”的结构，what是宾语，free writing是补语。

译文：这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图编辑的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所称作的“自由式”写作。

56条英语阅读理解解题技巧汇总

1. 原句重复出现，200%错。

正确的一般都是有改动的，即同义替换。

2. 文章是按顺序出题的。

你要觉得不是，就是你可能做错了。

3. 选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的。

（要有这个意识）。

4. 就一般而言，some people，表示作者不认同的观点。

few people，表示作者的观点。

5. 用文章里举例的句子来做为选项，直接排除。

200%错。

（要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力）。

6. 某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。

尤其是在段落的后半部分，很有可能就是某个问题的同义替换，即题眼。

7. 有时候，一句话可以设2个问题。

不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。

8. 文章基本以5段为主（也有6段、7段的），要把握每段之间的关系。

一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说哦。

9. 一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。

所以，长难句必须要拿下！10. 每段的第一句很重要。

尤其总分结构的段。

有时候第一句话就是题眼。

在英语考试中，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。

11. 若文章首段以why为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because的，往往就是正确选项。

不过这种类型的题，很少见了。

12. 有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。

而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转折。

一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。

你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。

那个关键词你要找出来。

13. 在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。

接着往下读。

答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。

因为文章都是接着说的，要有连贯性。

14. 一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。

若是，这个地方可能会出题。

要出题的话，答案就在这附近。

而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。

这种情况下，这里往往会设问题。

15. 有些句子仅仅是解释补充，或者是起过渡作用的。

这样句子的特点是，句子比较短。

注意，答案一般不会在这儿出现。

英语阅读长难句破解方法

英语阅读长难句破解方法全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英语阅读长难句破解方法在学习英语阅读的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些长难句，这些句子结构复杂，语法繁琐，让人感觉困难重重。

如何有效地破解这些长难句，提高阅读理解能力呢？下面就为大家介绍一些破解长难句的方法：1. 弄清句子结构在遇到长难句时，首先要弄清楚句子的结构，明确主谓宾等各个部分的关系。

可以通过画线标注不同部分，将句子拆解成更容易理解的片段，帮助我们更好地理解长难句的含义。

2. 注意连词长难句中常常会有大量的连词，比如and, but, although, because等等。

这些连词可以帮助我们理清句子的逻辑关系，明确句子各部分之间的联系。

在阅读长难句时，要格外留意这些连词，并理解它们在句子中的作用。

3. 寻找关键词长难句中常常会包含一些关键词，这些关键词可以帮助我们找到句子的主题和重点。

在阅读长难句时，要特别留意这些关键词，理解它们的含义和作用，从而更好地把握句子的主旨。

4. 利用上下文上下文是破解长难句的利器。

有时候我们无法直接理解一句话的含义，可以通过上下文的信息来推断句子的意思。

在阅读长难句时，要善于利用上下文的线索，帮助我们更好地理解句子的意思。

5. 多读多练最重要的破解长难句的方法就是多读多练。

只有通过不断的阅读和练习，我们才能提高自己的阅读理解能力，逐渐熟悉各种句子结构和语法规则，从而更轻松地理解长难句。

破解长难句的方法包括弄清句子结构，注意连词，寻找关键词，利用上下文，多读多练等。

通过不断的学习和练习，我们一定能够提高自己的阅读能力，更好地理解和运用英语长难句。

希望以上方法对大家有所帮助，祝大家阅读顺利！第二篇示例：英语阅读长难句破解方法英语是一门广泛使用的语言，对于学习者来说，阅读是提高英语能力的重要途径之一。

英语中存在很多长难句，给学习者阅读带来了很大困难。

本文将探讨英语阅读长难句的破解方法，帮助学习者提高阅读能力。

大学英语四级100条阅读难句sentence(1214)

大学英语四级100条阅读难句sentence(1214)大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentenceAnd by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. (06.12 Passage 2)主干：the concept...can have a (beneficial impact)句首by引导的介词短语表示“方法、手段”。

have a (beneficial impact) on...“对......有有益的影响”。

in which引导定语从句修饰the ways。

译文：通过关注健康的生活方式，“健康”的历年就能对人们面对日常生活的挑战的方法产生有利的影响。

大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 13In it (the communications diary) they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how may lies they told. (06.6 Passage 1)主干：they noted the number..., and confessed to how...主句用了两个并列的谓语动词：noted 和confessed。

or连接两个名词conversations和email exchanges构成并列结构，后面有定语从句they had和现在分词短语lasting more then 10 minutes修饰。

英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(三一)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）第六章省略英语句子有时复杂难辨的另一个原因是由于句子中的某些成分被省略掉了。

为了避免重复，增强所表达的意思的紧凑性、逻辑性和新颖性，常常把句子前部分已经交代过的人、事或动作在不影响语义内容表达连贯的情况下，从句子后部分的成分中省略掉。

省略一般出现在平行结构的后半部分或各类从句中。

被省略的部分大多是主语，谓语或者谓语的助动词等。

ExerciseThen he called in his two remaining women secretaries and handed them capsules of poison to use if they wished to when the advancing Russians broke in.Whatever his rank, however rich or poor, an Egyptian believed in another life after death, provided he had pleased the gods.My mother Jane, died in her 88th year, a mighty age for one who at 40 was so delicate of body as to be accounted a confirmed invalid, destined to pass away.要点：if they wished to 后面省略了use.这种省略的动词要根据上文来判断。

译文：然后，他把自己仅剩的两名女秘书传来，递给她们毒药胶囊，以备节节逼近的俄国人闯入后她们想服用时服用。

要点：句中的两个让步状语"whatever his rank, however rich or poor"是两个省略句。

考研英语阅读必背50个长难句

考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。

2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。

3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。

4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。

英语六级阅读真题难点关键句500句

英语六级阅读真题难点关键句500句之第一部分1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced witha less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. 19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea第一部分（1-20句译文）1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾，总是让我们焦虑，备受折磨。

在这种处境中，我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。

但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我，相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。

“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。

正是这部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充满可能性。

如果不再相信，心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失，因为你放弃了“你”。

点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。

英语阅读基本功—长难句过关之倒装结构

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）第四章倒装结构英语中有时为了强调突出某一句子成分，或当否定词出现在句首时，或是由于同上文衔接等的缘故，常常采用倒装的结构，即：把正常的主+谓+宾（表）+补+状的语序打乱，把应该在后面出现的成分提到前面去，如：谓语出现在主语前面，谓语、宾语出现在主语前面，或状语放在句首等。

简单句中的倒装较容易辨认，但在长句中当同其他的句子结构混在一起时，倒装结构的辨认就有一定的困难，有时会误认为是其他的句子成分，如：分句独立结构，定语等，导致错判全句的主干，形成理解障碍。

ExerciseOf drugs or medicine she had almost none.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its one hundred and more skyscrapers.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.要点及参考译文要点：介词短语位于句首表示强调，这是一个倒装句。

译文：在毒品或者药物这两样东西中她几乎什么都没有。

要点：此句为倒装句，正常语序应为:" The architecture of Manhattan,... is splendid."因为主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，所以用了倒装语序。

译文：市中心曼哈顿的建筑有百余幢摩天大楼，甚为雄伟壮观。

要点：此句为倒装句。

因主语较长，并带有分词短语"followed..."作定语修饰"dinner"，为了保持句子平衡，将表语提前到句首。

英语四级100条阅读难句

ww w.T o p w a y E n g l i sh.c o m ww w.T o p w a y E n g l i s h.c o m一、定语从句的概念第一章定语从句第一节常见考点突破译文两个月以前格洛塔为一位50 岁的男士看病，这名男士吸烟咳嗽已有一年，但期间他没有采取任何措施，以致（2）延误了治疗。

4.T h e d i g it a l bread c r u m b s(碎屑)you l eave every w h er e m a k e it ea s y f or s t ra n ger s t o定语从句就是修饰主句里的名词或代词的从句，本质上相当（2）形容词二、定语从句的类型定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

大多数定语从句都对所修饰的名词或代词加以限制，去掉该从句后先行词将意义不全或失去意义而非限制性定语从句的作用在（2）补充翻译时常常另起一个句子与主句构成并列句例如：T ha t’s t he s a m e m an t ha t ask ed f o r he l p t he day be f o r e ye s t e r day.I mm i g r an t s a r e qu i ck l y fitti ng i n t o t h i s co m m on cu lt u r e,w h i ch m ay no t bea lt oge t he r e l eva ti ng bu t is ha r d l y po i s onou s.三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.同位语从句的形式与定语从句相似，它们之前都有先行词，但与先行词的关系有所不同：同位语从句与先行词同位或等同，定语从句与先行词则是修饰关系。

2.在定语从句中，关系词要代替先行词在从句中作适当的句子成分；而同位语从句的引导词则只起引导作用，没有代替前面名词在从句中作句子成分的作用。

阅读基本功难句-分词

1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.3. Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.4. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.5. Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.6. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.7. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.8. The materials used –copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.9. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.10. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.11. Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.12. Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.13. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.14. They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.15. The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while encouraging public to enjoy visiting them.1．A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.结构全句只有1个谓语动词：can get。

2011年考研英语阅读基本功难句过关

2007年考研英语阅读基本功难句过关之分割结构分割结构就是指把英语句子中原来属于一个整体的句子成分分割开,一部分留在句子的原来位置,另一部分远离原来位置。

如：The best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. 不难看出which become our constant companions and comforters原本是一个整体,被用作状语的过去分词remembered and cherished分割开。

常见的分割结构形式有同位语或同位语从句与先行词的分割,定语或and定语从句与先行词的分割,主语与谓语的分割,谓语与宾语的分割。

使用分割结构的目的是使语句结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,或者为了使表达的主题思想更加突出醒目,读起来更通顺流畅。

分割结构的存在说明了英语在结构形式和表达方法上的生动性和灵活性,但也造成了句子结构的错综复杂。

对于分割结构,只有从结构上和语意上弄清它才能避免理解上的错误,英译汉时要把原来属于一个整体部分的意义译出。

如： An unusual present was given to him for his birthday, a book on ethics.过生日的时候他得到了一件不寻常的礼物--一本关于伦理道德的书。

(present 和a book被分隔) 再如： After Galileo's work the feeling grew that there were universal laws governing the motion of bodies and that these laws might apply to motion in the heavens as well as on earth.在伽利略著作之后,这样的认识加强了,即认为存在着支配物体运动的普遍规律,这些规律不仅支配着地球上的也支配着天体上的物体的运动。

有关英语语法中《英语阅读》基本功之难句过关大全问题 (免费下载)_

（免费下载）英语阅读基本功之难句过关大全（一）2007-12-09 13:30第一章倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序,一种是自然语序(Natural Order),又称正装语序,另一种便是本章要介绍的倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

从形式上分,倒装有两种：全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装,例如：In front of me stood a boy. (我面前站着一个男孩。

)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装,例如：Only in this way can we do it better. (只有这样,我们才能做得更好一些。

)从使用目的区分,倒装也有两种情况,即语法倒装(Grammatical Inversion)和修辞倒装(Rhetorical Inversion)。

语法倒装是由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装,例如：Who called me just now?(刚才谁打电话给我?)修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序,例如：Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)H·Fowler归纳倒装的原因有九种,即疑问、命令、惊叹、假设、平衡、衔接、点题(signpost)、否定和韵律(metrical)。

这并不完全,还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。

在英语中,倒装句俯拾即是,用得非常普遍,但汉语却很少用,所以在翻译倒装句时,仍应按原文词序翻译,并照顾汉语的习惯,以保持译文句子结构流畅、匀称。

本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象,以使考生熟悉英语和汉语在语序上的差异。

1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life, the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him, and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第一层： Jack London 主 poured 谓 into his writings 状 all the pain 宾 of his life, 定 the fierce hatred 宾 of the bourgeoisie 定 that it had produced in him , 定语从句1 and 连 the conviction 宾 it had brought to him 定语从句2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 同位语从句 up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters .第二层： (定语从句1) that 引 it 主 had produced 谓 in him 状(定语从句2) it 主 had brought to 谓 him 间宾(同位语从句) that 引 the world 主 could be made 谓 a better place 宾 to live in 定 if the exploited would rise up and take the man- 状语从句 agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第三层： (状语从句) if 引 the exploited 主 would rise up 谓 and 连 take 谓 the management 宾 of society 定 out of the hands of the exploiters 状要点本句为倒装句。

高考阅读理解高分必备：学会分析这18个英语长难句

高考阅读理解高分必备：学会分析这18个英语长难句阅读是英语考试的重中之重，对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。

本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句，希望提高大家阅读能力。

长难句解题思路1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。