新概念第三册lesson4(课堂PPT)

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新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂PPT)

新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂PPT)
Eg. She will always be showered with love, affection and adoration. 她一5 定 会沐浴在爱、亲情和赞美之中。
secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的
confidential adj.机密的
keep a / one’s secret 保密
corporation n.公司,社团,团体
作有限公司解时,美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company
firm 公司 (较广泛,统称)group 集团公司 listed company 股票上市公司 government-owned enterprise 国有企业
overalls n.工作服
working clothes; sports wear 运动服;nighty 睡衣 boiler(锅炉,热水器)suit 连体工作服
shower n.淋浴;阵雨;(一)阵,(一)批)
a shower of 一阵, 大量 a shower of criticism / arrows
be showered with 被大量给予…
Employment status就业状况;marital status 婚姻状况
A high status businessman 有地位的商人
6
Text 课文 Why did Alf want a white-collar job? The double life of Alfred Bloggs
-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 -- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里(= secretly, in private, privately) --

新概念第三册第4课课件

新概念第三册第4课课件
➢ refer to sb/sth to mention or speak about sb/sth 提到;谈及;说起
You know who I‘m referring to. 你知道我指的是谁。 Her mother never referred to him again. 她的母亲再也没有提起过他。
妇女要求得到和男人平等的地位。
to have a high social status
拥有很高的社会地位
Part II
Text with Language Points
1. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
3. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。
privilege
n.
• 好处,特权
Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。
• something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 荣幸;荣耀;光荣 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。

新概念英语第三册Lesson3-4精品课件【公开课】

新概念英语第三册Lesson3-4精品课件【公开课】

Lesson 3 13 What was interesting about the body and head of one of the statues? (The body was among remains dating from the fifteenth century and the head among the remains of the fifth century B.C.) 14 When had the head been found and preserved? (In Classical times.) 15 What did the archaeologists do to the fragments? (They reconstructed them.)
Lesson 3 10 How long had the temple they explored been used as a place of worship? (From the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.) 11 They found fragments of statues. How many statues? (Fifteen.) 12 What did these statues represent? (Goddesses.)
Lesson 3 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Because the fragmeቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt were found in the most sacred room of the temple.

新概念英语第三册-Lesson4

新概念英语第三册-Lesson4
• 现如今,在体育界/娱乐界工作的人挣的钱往往比在其他行
业工作的人多得多。 • These days, people who work in the sports world/entertainment industry often receive far more money than people who toil in other sectors.
Exercise
• 森林被称作地球之肺,因为它们为地球上的生物 提供氧气。 • Forests are frequently referred to as ‘the lungs of the earth’ for the simple reason that they provided oxygen for all the creatures on the earth.
Text
体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多 护士比医生挣得钱要少得多
•.
明星比农民挣得多得多
A receive more money than B.

A do more sth than B.
Text
• These days, people who do manual work often
Exercise
A is the power of TV that it can make a person • ______ suddenly famous. (09 辽宁) • A. Such B. This D. That D. So
Exercise
• 年轻人追星乃人之常情。 • Such is human nature that young people are often willing to run after their idol.

新概念英语第三册Lesson4

新概念英语第三册Lesson4

Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs1.New words and expression 生词和短语Double adj.两倍的, 双重的-- Double life, 双重生活-- Double character:双重人格-- Double chin:双下巴-- Double bed: 双人床, twin beds: 两张标准床。

Two-timer: a man who dates two women at the same time, 脚踩两只船。

manual adj.体力的〔= physical adj.身体的, 物质的-- manual work 体力工作-- manual labor 体力劳动者mental work 脑力工作collar n.衣领-- gold-collar adj. 金领阶层的。

- -white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者〔those who do mental work-- blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的〔those who do manual workhot under the collar 怒气冲天-- He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.make a collar: police catch criminals, 警察抓小偷sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出〔to give up for good purpose-- sacrifice one's life for the country-- sacrifice timesacrifice n.牺牲〔-- make many sacrificesdustman n.清洁工corporation n.公司, 大型股份-- multinational corporation: 跨国公司Company: 小公司Enterprise: 企业-- Joint-venture enterprise: 合资企业-- State-owned enterprise: 国有企业-- Township enterprise: 乡镇企业-- Non-government run school: 民办学校overalls n.工作服shower n.淋浴secret n.秘密adj.秘密的, 隐秘的Confidential adj.机密的keep secret 保密-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。

新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂PPT)

新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂PPT)
corporation n.公司,社团,团体
作有限公司解时,美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company
firm 公司 (较广泛,统称)group 集团公司 listed company 股票上市公司 government-owned enterprise 国有企业
overalls n.工作服
The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.
这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
10
in the case of 就...来说, 关于, 就...而言
-- Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。 --Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise(另外
2
New words:
manual adj. 体力的,手工的(=physical 身体的);
n. 手册,指南
manual work; mental(精神的,思想的) work ; manual labour 体力劳动
manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft(技术,手艺) 手工艺; manual training 手工课; training manual 训练手册
the Ellesmere Corporation.
give rise to 导致, 引起
-- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
这种行为会引起误解。

新概念第三册lesson-4(共39张PPT)

新概念第三册lesson-4(共39张PPT)

director
flight attendant
pilot
firefighter
policeman
judge
builder
miner
postman
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
sacrifice time
★privilege n. 特权,好处
privi:私人 privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private(私有的) leg:法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)(法律)=privilege(私人的法律即特权,因
Lesson 4
The double life of Alfred Bloggs
艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活
What do you want to be in the future?
doctor
nurse
teacher
astronaut
scientist
singer
actress/actor
dressed in a smart black suit---形容词短语表示一种状态 He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart black suit.
changed into:换上 She changed into the working clothes. 她换上了工作服。

新概念英语第三册Lesson4课件

新概念英语第三册Lesson4课件
manu(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿) manu(用手做)+facture(制造)=manufacture(制造)
manual work: 体力工作 mental work: 脑力工作
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
天分(talents)比后天培养的影响更大。 Talents have more influence than nurture.
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
A career open to all talents. 职业不分贵贱,唯才适用。
Among all occupations(professions), there are grand masters. 三百六十行,行行出状元。
Grey collar – old aged workers after retirement age, skilled technician in IT professions. Black collar - Illegal professions Gold collar – Highly skilled professionals who may be in high demand, such as chartered accountants,

新概念第三册第四课之欧阳家百创编

新概念第三册第四课之欧阳家百创编

Lesson 4 The double life of AlfredBloggs欧阳家百(2021.03.07)阿尔弗雷德·布洛格斯的双重生活Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Why did Alf want a white-collar job?These days, people who do manual work often receive tar more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as‘white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for theCorporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that him‘Mr. Bloggs’, not‘Alf’.New words and expressions生词和短语manual(1. 1) /'m$nju+l/adj.体力的corporation(1. 10)/?k&:p+'reiM+n/ n.公司collar(1. 4) /'k&l+/ n.衣领overalls(1. 11)/'+(v+r&:lz/ n.工作服sacrifice(1. 5) /'s$kr+fais/ v.牺牲,献出shower(1. 12) /'Mau+/ n.淋浴privilege(1. 6)/'privilid{/ n.好处secret(1. 12) /'si:krit/ n.秘密dustman(1. 7)/'d)stm+n/ n.清洁工status(1. 15)/'stets/ n.地位Notes on the text课文注释1 People who work in offices are frequently referred to as‘white-collar workers’, 那些坐在办公室的人,往往被称为“白领工人”。

新概念英语第三册第4课

新概念英语第三册第4课

manual adj. 体力的,手工的(=physical 身体的);

New words:
n. 手册,指南 manual work; mental(精神的,思想的) work ; manual labour 体力劳动 manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft(技术,手艺) 手工艺; manual training 手工课; training manual 训练手册
these days “目前,当前,如今”;类似的还有: at present,at the present time, currently, nowadays, for the time being 眼下 for the moment 暂时,目前 for more money(far副词用来加强语气= much)
overalls n.工作服
working clothes; sports wear 运动服;nighty 睡衣 boiler(锅炉,热水器)suit 连体工作服
shower n.淋浴;阵雨;(一)阵,(一)批)
a shower of 一阵, 大量 a shower of criticism / arrows be showered with 被大量给予…
sacrifice n.牺牲(品),献身,供品 privilege n.好处; v. 给予…特权;特免
(= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益) sacrifice one„s advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处 enjoy privileges 享有特权 privilege sb. from sth. 特免某人… privilege n.特权, 特别待遇;免责特权(= special right) -give/grant sb. the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事 privileged a.荣幸的 -- We are privileged to be together with professor Smith this evening.

新概念英语第三册Lesson4PPT课件

新概念英语第三册Lesson4PPT课件

status
n.地位 (= social position) statue n.雕像, 塑像
★ rise [raɪz] n.发生, 出现 ★ loss [lɒs] n.损失 ★ fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n.伙伴, 朋友, 同事
Listen,Read and answer questions
Text
体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多 护士比医生挣得钱要少得多
•.
明星比农民挣得多得多
A receive more money than B.
A do more sth than B.
Text
• These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
secret
Words and Expressions
secret
Confidential adj.机密的
keep secret 保密
in secret 私下里(= secretly, in private, privately)
in the secret 知道内情
Words and Expressions
写作模板--两者进行比较,句中含有动宾词组
Text
• 2、People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. – refer to sth= mention sth –refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为 –for the simple reason = for 引导的原因状语从句

新概念英语第三册(lesson4-6)

新概念英语第三册(lesson4-6)

Lesson4 The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers ”for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is hunannature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers .This can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married ,Alf was so embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.he simply told her that he worked for the Corporation,every morning ,he left home dressed in a smart black suit .he then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman .before returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret,Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will.for Alf has just found another job.he will soon be working in an office.he will be earningonly half as much as he used to ,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.from now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr.Bloggs’,not ‘Alf’. Comprehension(A)1.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs illustrate?(a)That people often care more about the status of a job than the salary.(b)That “white-collar workers ”usually wear a suit to go to work.(c)That manual workers prefer to keep their job as a secret.(d)That office workers usually earn less than manual workers.(B) 2.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?(a)He told his wife he worked for the Corporation,when in fact he did not.(b)He disguised himself as a dustman.(c)He led a double life .(d)He earned twice as much as he used to .(D) 3.Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being called‘Mr.Bloggs’so important?(a)His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect.(b)He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work.(c)He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment.(d)He feels that other people will respect him more.Structure(B) 4.They usually wear a collar and tie _______(a)as they work(b)to work(c)going to work(d)in order to work(D) 5.Alf was______anything to his wife(a)so embarrassed he said(b)very embarrassed and said(c)veryembarrassed,so her said(d)so embarrassed he did not say(C) 6.He told her that he worked for the corporation __________(a)simply(b)in a simple way(c)and no more(d)only(B) 7.Before he ______home at night ,he took a shower(a)was returning(b)returned(c)had returned(d)will return(C) 8.His earnings were only half the amount __________(a)as they used to(b)they used to(c)they used to be(d)they were used toLesson5 the factsEditors of newspapera and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new Africanrepublic.when the article arrived,the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.the article bagan:’hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.’the editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts,but he took a long time to send them.meanwhile,the editor was getting impatient,for the magazine would soon go to press.he sent the journalist two more faxes,but received onreply.he sent another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.when the journalist again failed to reply,the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.a week later ,the editor at last reveived a fax from the journalist .not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to prison as well.however,he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.Comprehension(C) 1.the editor acted as he did because________(a)he wanted an excuse to fire the journalist(b)he had not read the article beyond the first sentence(c)he was dissatisfied with the factual content of the article(d)he wanted to please the president of the new African republic(B) 2.The journalist took a long time to send the details required because_______(a)it took him a long time to count all the steps(b)he had ot been allowed to fax the information he had obtained(c)he did not realize how soon the magazine would go to press(d)he had been arrested before he had had time to obtain the facts(A) 3.why had the journalist been arrested?(a)because his activities must have appeared suspicious(b)for having gone to extremes to provide unimportant facts(c)for climbing the palacewall in order to measure its height(d)because the article was published in its original formStructure(B) 4._____the first sentence,the editor refused to publish the article(a)reading(b)having read(c)he read(being read(C) 5.the magazine _______to press(a)was(b)had gone(c)was about to go(d)was due(D) 6.he sent the journalist two faxes,but did not receive _______(a)the replies(b)the reply(c)no reply(d)a reply(B) 7.he informed the journalist he would be fired unless he _________(a)was replied(b)replied(c)would reply(d)did not reply(C) 8.he informed ______while carrying out his instructions(a)his arrest to the editor(b)the editor his arrest(c)the editor of his arrest(d)the editor that his arrest had beenLesson6smash-and-grabThe expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.at this time of the morning,thearcade was almost empty.Mr.Taylor,the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o’clock and had only just finished.diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.after gazing at the display for several minutes,Mr.Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddently broken when a large car ,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade .it came to a shop outsde the jeweller’s.one man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars,while this was going on ,Mr.Taylor was upstairs,he and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window .chairs and tables went flying into the arcade .one of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue,but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain .the raid was all over in three minutes,for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed,just as it was leaving,Mr.Taylor rushed out and ran after itthrowing ashtrays and vases,but it was impossible to stop the thieves,they had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Comprehension(B) 1.while Mr.Taylor was admiring the new window diplay,_________(a)his two assistants were arranging jewelleryin the window(b)some thieves were on their way to raid his shop(c)he was standing inside his shop(d)his staff were finishing their work for the day(A) 2.the car headlights were on and its horn blaring__________(a)as the thieves wanted to warn people out of their way(b)as a special signal to the assistants(c)so the thieves could see where they were going(d)to break the early morning silence(C) 3.the thieves chose to raid Mr.Taylor’s shop because________(a)it was early in the morning and not many shops were open(b)they did not expect Mr.Taylor and his staff to try and stop them(c)it usually had a great deal of valuable jewellery on display(d)they had a very fast car to get away inStructure(C) 4.the expensive shops in ______were just opening(a)Piccadilly’s famous arcade(b)a Piccadilly famous arcade(c)a famous Piccadilly arcade(d)the famous arcade off piccadilly(B) 5.he _______the diplay for several minutes before re-entering his shop(a)was gazing at(b)gazed at(c)had gazed at(d)had been gazing at(A) ing bars made _____iron,the thieves smashed the shop window.(a)of(b)from(c)by(d)with(A) 7.he and his staff began _____furniture out of the window(a)to throw(b)by throwing(c)and threw(d)the throwing of(D) 8.had he not been so busy taking the diamonds, he ______ the blow(a)would feel(b)had been feeling(c)had felt(d)would have felt。

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred 课件

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred 课件

enjoy a privilege/privileges abuse a privilege
Education is a right, not a privilege. right 权利 power 权力
privilege
n. 好处,特权;荣幸
2.U:the rights and advantages that rich and poweful people have 贬义
cause 这种行为可能会引起误解。 Such behavior might give rise to misunderstanding.
※ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
garbage man/collector (AmE) refuse collector
BrE rubbish AmE garbage/trash
dustbin ---- can
dustman garbage man/collector
corporation
Corp. :a large business company
When he got married , Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation .
manual labor/ work/ jobs/manual------- mental material-------spiritual spiritual civilization/ material civilization

新概念英语三册lesson4课件(共23页)

新概念英语三册lesson4课件(共23页)

▪ ★sacrifice v. 牺牲,献出 ▪ vt. to give up for good purpose ▪ Eg: sacrifice one’s life for the country ▪ sacrifice time ▪ n. ▪ make many sacrifices
▪ ★privilege n. 好处 ▪ = advantage ▪ 特权 (=special right) ▪ 牺牲掉自己的好处: ▪ sacrifice one’s advantage / privilege ▪ 特许某人做某事: ▪ give sb. the privilege of doing sth. ▪ privileged adj. 荣幸的
▪ These days ,the elites who work in the IT field often receive far more money than teachers who work in schools.
▪ far more money ▪ far--副词,用来强调语气==much
time ▪ Well 副词用来加强语气,修饰形容词worth
▪ 【Special difficulties】难点
▪ A. 英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语,只能代某物或某事。如果 需要说明是某人就要用介词to.
▪ Eg: He explained the difficulty to me
▪ He told a story to me.=> He told me a story.
▪ B. worth adj. 后面只能跟名词或动名词
▪ His suggestion is worth considering.
▪ Jordan is referred to as Air Jordan.

新概念第三册 lesson 4

新概念第三册 lesson 4

Revision
• • • • • done with or controlled by the hands manual Endure the loss of, give up sacrifice special right or advantage privilege cause to happen, lead to give rise to to make someone feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable embarrass • social or professional rank or position status • To mention or to speak of refer to • ready or eager to do adj willing (to)
pron
He will soon be working in an office
• 将来某一时间内正在进行的动作 . • 有很强的推测性. • 和其它进行时一样,含有一定的情感,通常是一 种期待。 • What will you be doing at this time next Monday? • My duties will end in July , and I'll be returning to ShangHai. • He won‟t be coming to the party.
Fill in the blanks
• Alfred was tooembarrassed ________ to tell his wife about his job as a dustman ______when he got married, he was ashamed to tell his wife that he does______ manual work, so he had to lie to his wife every day and left homedressed _____ in a black suit, then changed into overalls _____ at work. He has found earn only half as another job, though he will _____ before, he still thinks the rise in satus ____ is well loss worth the ______ of money. • Such is human nature, that people will sacrifice _____higher pay for the privilege ______ of becoming a white-collar worker

新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4_

新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4_
Teacher doctor nurse scientist soldier engineer worker miner Builder postman policeman firefighter judge flight attendant pilot Chief editor photographer journalist Singer actor/actress director Astronaut tailor chemist bus driver Painter baker carpenter architect Mechanic
3 sacrifice 牺牲:to give up for good purpose
sacrifice...for [to] 为...而牺牲…, 牺牲...而换得... 他为拯救落水的孩子而献出自已的生命。 --He sacrificed his life to save the drowning child. --He sacrificed his life for the drowning child. 为国牺牲 Sacrifice one‟s life for country N. 牺牲 --make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to为...作出牺牲
• People who work in offices are frequently referred to as „white-collar workers‟ for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. for the simple reason =>for the reason that 比because 正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中 之所以被称为…是因为…

新概念英语三册Lesson4Thedoublelife双重生活课件

新概念英语三册Lesson4Thedoublelife双重生活课件

It’s between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。
= I’ll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里
secret ['sikrit] n. 秘密
confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
= secretly, in private, privately 有人秘密告诉我这件事。
词组:human nature人性,人的本质,人之常情 词组: be willing to乐意做 近义:be glad / voluntary / ready / prepared to do 语法:that 引导同位语从句
亮点:that引导同位语从句,此句中的such...that非英文中表示“如 此...以至于”的such...that...结构,而是用于描述人性特点的句型 such is...that...,such在句首表强调,不再是常规的this is... 这是大自然的规则:适者生存。 Such is the rule of nature that the fittest survive. 这是人之常情:很多人愿意放弃做父母的机会,来换取自由。 Such is human nature that many people are willing to sacrifice the opportunity of being parents for freedom.
(a person whose job is to remove waste from outside houses, etc.)
BBC全称: the British Broadcasting Corporation 公司法:corporation law
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2.collar
White-collar白领 蓝领blue-collar 金领golden-collars 粉领pink-collars (工作高雅的女士,如模特,空姐等) 灰领 gray-collars (尤指服务行业)
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3.sacrifice
To give sb. Sth. that you would prefer to keep vt.牺牲,献出 把某人的生命献给国家 sacrifice one's life for the country 牺牲时间 sacrifice time
Manu-手工的 -al 形容词或名词词缀
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Manu-手工的
manuscript 手写稿 Manufacture手工制作 Manumit 释放 Manumission释放
mit= send,cast“送,放出” admit v 许可入学等;承认(ad+mit→送来→许可进
入) commit v 委托;委任 emit v 发光;发出(味等) permit v 许可,允许(per始终+mit→始终放出来→ 6
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n.使用手册,说明书,指南 The manual is full of terminologies of science and technology. 同义词: Guide, handbook, directory notebooual可拆为: manu-al
Manu-反义词缀:
Auto-自动
Automatic transmission自动挡 ATM(automatic teller machine) automobile汽车 Autonomous region自治区
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-al 表形容词词缀
思考有哪些? personal 个人的(person 人) continental 大陆的(continent 大陆) exceptional 例外的(exception 例外) regional 地区性的(region 地区)
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2.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. 解析:too embarrassed to say 太尴尬而没有说明 be ashamed of 感到羞愧, 惭愧 Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman.
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11. refer to...as
refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为 I always refer to him as bookworm(n.书呆子)
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12. give rise to
=lead to =cause =result in 导致,引起
这样的行为可能会引起误解。 Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
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6.corporation
n.公司
跨国公司/集团 Multinational corporation/group
近义词: Firm商行 a firm of accountants会计师事务所
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enterprise企业
合资企业joint-venture enterprise 国企Stated-owned enterprise 乡镇企业Town enterprise 个体户Self-employed enterprise 家族式企业Family-run enterprise
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privileged adj.荣幸的=honored be privileged to do sth = It was a privilege to 荣幸地去做……;有特权做…… We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.
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• Q: • Why did Alf want a white-collar job? • What did he do about his job after he got
married?
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Text analysis
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1.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
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-al 表名词词缀
hospital n 医院;survival n 生存,幸存 rival n 竞争者 criminal n 犯罪分子(crime 罪行) cereal n 谷物(cere 谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss 解雇) withdrawal n 撤退;撤消(with 相反+draw 拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse 拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise 评价)
sacrifice n.牺牲 ,祭品,献祭 make many sacrifices
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Sacrifice sth to sb/sth 舍弃……以得到;为……牺牲 Do you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance. 你赞同为了表面好看而不考虑其舒服吗?
statue雕像,雕塑 Stature身材,身高,声望 Statute法令,法规
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Stature身材,身高,声望
她母亲身材矮小,只有5英尺高。 Her mother was of small stature, only five feet tall. 谁能否认他是世界上最伟大的小提琴演奏家呢? Who can deny his stature as the world’s greatest violinist?
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Privilege可拆为
Pri-vilege
Pri- 个人,私自
Privacy秘密,情景 Private私人的,安静的
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n.清洁工
5.dustman
同义词: garbage collector garbage man trash man
垃圾桶: Trashcan(AmE.) Dustbin(BrE.)
解析:that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明such内容
His kindness was such that we will never forget him. = Such was his kindness that…… = He was so kind that we will never forget him.
You should ensure your house in case of fire. Take an umbrella in case of rain.
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Worth( adj. )
adj. 后接名词,代词,数字或v-ing形式 1. 值……钱 Our house is worth about XX RMB. 2. worth sth/doing sth (指行动)值得,有价值 这家博物馆当然值得参观。 The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这个想法值得考虑。 This idea is well worth considering.
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4.He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. 解析: half / twice / three times + as...as... 表示倍数
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It was a privilege to 很荣幸做某事,……是一种殊荣 听她唱歌真是三生有幸。 It was a privilege to hear her sing. 结识阁下,实在是三生有幸。 It’s my great privilege to make your acquaintance.
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是...的几倍: ... times...as +形容词或副词原级+ as... 比...多几倍: ...times +形容词或副词比较级+ than…
这条路是那条路的五倍长。 This road is five times as long as that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 This road is four times longer than that one.
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3.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. 解析:dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表示一种状态 -He went to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart black suit.
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Shower同义词:
bathe沐浴 downpour倾盆大雨 cloudburst倾盆大雨
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8.secret
短语: keep secret 保密 in secret 私下里 = secretly, in private, privately I was told about it in secret. in the secret 知道内情 He was in the secret from the beginning Make no secret of不隐瞒
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