人教新课标必修四2020学年高中英语unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题

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高中英语人教必修四：Unit3SectionⅢGrammar—动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语

即时演练 3 3－1．用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①(全国卷Ⅱ改编)They use computers to keep the
traffic running (run) smoothly．
②(辽宁高考改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog
自主探究
(1)动词ing 形式可在句中作表语 (句⑦)。 (2)动词ing 形式可在句中作定语 (句②、③、⑤)。 (3)动词ing 形式可在句中作宾语补足语 (句①、④、
⑥)。 (4)由句②和句③可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在
它所修饰的名词之前；现在分词短语作定语时放在它所修饰的名词之后。
即时演练 2 2－1．用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Our school went on an organized (organize)
trip last week．
②He said if we had any questions to ask (ask),
he would help us． ③(山东高考改编)There's a note pinned to the door
following (follow) them．
3－2．完成句子
③I suddenly felt myself being hit by a heavy
fist．我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。
④His question has set me thinking ．
他的问题让我深思。
⑤We shouldn't keep our lights burning in the

高一英语人教版必修四第三单元语法讲解+答案

Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour语法：v–ing 形式作表语，定语和补足语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。

1.Mr. Smith’s hobby is walking in the morning, and he knows, walking in the mornings is a good habit for an old man.2.There is a problem facing Mr. Smith. He is old, so he has to use his walking stick when he takes a walk around his house.3.There is a good swimming pool near his house. When he was young he likes swimming and fishing there.4.He found many people visiting the place so early.5.His wife is good at cooking. Today, he found her cooking at the kitchen, so he took out his own drinking cup, waiting for his breakfast.6.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring babies.Step2: ing 形式(动名词和现在分词)作表语1.–ing 动名词形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、或情况。

(动名词作表语，主语和表语位置通常可以互换)如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。

Ving作主宾表定状补

Not having worked hard all day, I didn’t feel tired.
其他补充：其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
Ving是非谓语动词的一种同时具有名、动词特征，在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语
一、-ing作主语 1. -ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作不定式则表具体、一次性的动作 2.对某人来说做某事很...(是特指) It’s important/necessary for sb.to do It’s polite/rude/cruel of sb.to do. 3. 做...是很....(这类事是普遍适用的) it is no use/good/fun doing.... it is a waste of time doing... it is dangerous/worthwhile/useless doing...
2. I hate _________(lose) that game. to lose sitting doing 3. She hate _______(sit) still and _______ (do) nothing.
To become 4. ___________(become) a doctor is her dream. 总结：ing作主、宾、表是泛指，

book4_unit3__V-ing做表语_定语_宾语补足语_语法答案

book4_unit3__V-ing做表语_定语_宾语补⾜语_语法答案⾼中英语（⼈教版）Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English HumourGrammar: V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语★学习⽬标1.知识⽬标：掌握V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语的基本⽤法。

2.技能⽬标：在专项练习中灵活运⽤所学规则。

3.情感⽬标：通过学习V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语的基本⽤法，让学⽣丰富句⼦内容，提⾼学⽣学习英语的兴趣。

★重点和难点1. 重点：V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语的基本⽤法；2. 难点：在做题中能够区分V-ing, done 和to do .V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语⼀、V-ing形式作定语1. 单个v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前⾯。

①表⽰被修饰名词的⽤途或功能a walking stick (=a stick for walking) ⼿杖 a reading room 阅览室a washing machine 洗⾐机游泳池 a swimming pool②表⽰正在进⾏的动作a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡觉的孩⼦正在升起的太阳 a rising sun2. V-ing短语作定语须位于被修饰的名词后⾯。

The student making the experiment(=who is making the experiment) is our monitor.正在做实验的那个学⽣是我们的班长。

汉译英: 正与⽼师谈话的⼈是我的叔叔。

The man speaking to the teacher is my uncle.3. 注意：现在分词，过去分词和不定式做定语的区别是：现在分词表正在主动或进⾏意义；过去分词表⽰被动或完成意义；不定式表⽰将要发⽣的动作。

汉译英：（2）⽤过的书used books ⼀颗倒下的树 a fallen tree（3）我很多⼯作要做。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor语法。

2.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreada novel.
A. tired;boringB.tiring;bored C.tired;boredD.tiring;boring
解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。 tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受； tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为 “史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。
3、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示
一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。如：当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandin gattheentrance. 我发现地板上放着一个包。
3).能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: a.感官动词，常见的有
see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,等。如： Wesawalightburninginthewindow. Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder. Canyousmellanythingburning? Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriou
5.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital. A.hurryB.hurrying
C.tohurryD.hurried

必修四unit3grammarv-ing做宾补、定语和表语

非谓语（v-ing） 1. 做主语 2. 做宾语
动词-ing做主语和宾语
动名词做主语
1动词-ing形式作主语的句型
•位于句首 •it作形式主语，而将其v-ing移后
2 there be 句式中的v-ing形式
3 v-ing形式和to do 不定式作主语的区别
1.作主语时通常有两种位置：一种是位于句首；另一种是it 作形式主语，而将v.-ing 移至后面。
3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须
注意。
forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，
动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式
表示将要发生的动作。
2.使役动词set, keep, have 等
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger_s_ta_n_d_i_n_g__a_t _th__e_g_a_te.
• 那老板让工人整夜地工作。
• The boss kept the workers _w_o_r_k_i_n_g_a_l_l_n_i_g_h_t_______.
• 别让让他在外边雨中等待。
• Don't leave him _w_a_i_ti_n_g_o_u__ts_i_d_e_i_n_t_h_e_r_a_i_n.
【考例】
— Let's have a rest． — Not now．I don't want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985）

高中英语新课标人教必修四第三单元语法

a sleCeoppiynrgighbto2y004=-2a01b1oAyspwohsoe Pisty Ltd. sleeping
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间Ev面al朝ua街tio的n 房on子ly.。
The student making the experiment is our monitor. 正在举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting beingEhvealdlunaotwioins voenrylyi.mportant. Cre昨a天te举d 行wi的th会A议sp非os常e重.S要lid。es for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.
a reading room
sleeping pills
a swimming pool
a dancing hall
• a developing country
• boiling water
• the rising sun CresalteedepwiitnhgAsbpeoEasveua.tSluyliadteiosnfoorn.lNy.ET 3.5 Client Pro.
Crea•teTcdChhwoeepaityhttrieiAngagshc.ptho2es0re0.c4Sa-l2iud0ge1hs1tfAotrshp.eNoEsbeoTyP3t.y5
Client Ltd.
Pro.
• He kept them working all day.
• 他让他们整天干活。
CrTeahteemd awnitshtaAnsdpinogseth.SerliedeissPfoetre.rN’sEfTat3h.e5r.Client Pro. = TCheopmyarnigwhth2o0i0s 4st-a2n0d1i1ngAtshpeorseeisPPteyteLrtd’s. father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。

人教新课标必修四2020学年高中英语unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题

必修四unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题一．用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．You may find it ________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2．He could mime and act the fool ________(do) ordinary everyday tasks.3．No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____(entertain)．4．He walked around stiffly carrying a ________(walk) stick.5．The acting is so ________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.（2）1．The cruel boss had his employees ________(work) all day long.2．I had great difficulty ________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.3．The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.4．The news that we won the game is ________(excite)．5．The teacher stood among the ________(laugh) children.（3）1．It was ________(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.2．Suddenly we heard someone ________(knock) gently on the window.3．I suddenly felt myself ________________(hit) by a heavy fist.4．Those ________(wish) to join this club should sign here.5．They use computers to keep the traffic ________(run) smoothly.二.单选1.The lecture，______at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started2.John has finally got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered3.I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound4.Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help？A．calling B．call C．to call D．called5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing三.完成句子1．When I caught him ________________(欺骗我)，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(cheat)2．The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ________________(翘着二郎腿)waiting for praise from the teacher.(cross)3．Don't respond to any e-mails________________(询问)personal information，no matter how official they look.(ask)4．With ________________(学生们坐下)in the hall，the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.(seat)5．The lawyer listened with full attention，________________(尽力不失去)any point.(miss)6．When she came back to life，she________________(发现自己躺在)the entrance to a valley.(lie)7．________________(这个消息让人震惊)，and there was a frightened look on her face.(shock) 8．The hotel ________________(正在修建的)now was designed by a group of young men.(build) 9．The main job of the young nurse is________________(照看)the old patient.(look) 10．Snow was falling when they went along a path ________________(通向)the mountain.(lead)四.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．In my opinion，what he said at the meeting was really surprised.2．The waited room is always full of all kinds of people.3．Look！There are some leaves floated on the water.4．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.5．Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.答案解析一．【1】1.astonishing 2.doing 3.entertaining 4.walking 5.convincing【2】1. working 2. finding 3. rising 4. exciting 5. laughing【3】1.astonishing 2.knocking 3.being hit 4.wishing 5.running二.ABCAD三．1.cheating 2.his legs crossed 3.asking for/that ask for 4.(all)the students seated 5.trying not to miss 6.found herself lying at7.The news was shocking 8．(which is)being built9.looking after 10.leading to/which led to四.【答案】。

必修四 Unit 3 Grammar 现在分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语

5.(2012江西) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it. A. offered C．to offer B．offering D．to be offered
6.(2012辽宁)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
b. 表示经常性的动作或某种状态 (变为从句时用一般时态)
They lived in a room facing the south.
We saw him cross the road..
我们看见他正在过马路.
We saw him crossing the road..
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house. (2011新课标全国卷) A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
Look at the examples below, paying attention to the underlined parts. Here the –ing form is used as the object complement, predicative, attribute.

人教高中英语必修4《Unit3Grammar》课件

4.The news that Thailand’s Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was sentenced to two years in prison was so _sh_o_c_k_i_n_g__(shock).
5.I saw him _r_e_a_d_in_g__ (read) in the room at that time.
2. The man d_e_l_iv_e_r_i_n_g(deliver) a speech at the conference now is from Japan.
3. Don’t talk with others with your finger p__o_in_t_in_g (point) at them.
6.There’s always a_w__o_rr_i_e_d_ (worry) look on her face.
1. He looked around and caught a man _p_u__tt_in__g (put)his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
全析提示：（1）动名词作表语和主语是等值
关系，两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。（2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如very, rather等。
注意区别
V-ing形式一般跟物连用;
V-ed形式一般跟人连用.
• The man is having a rest on the land with the machine _________( work).
• 这个人正在地里休息，机器在工作着。 Answer: working

人教必修4 unit 3V-ing语法

Read the following sentences from the test quickly and pay attention to the –ing form. 宾补 1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 2. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. 宾补

3.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? 宾补
4.
The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 表语

1. 2.
3. 5.
4. 6.
eat, eating working doing do looking at doing

定语 Conclusion 7: 单个动词-ing形式作_________放前面在被修饰的名词的__________,既可以表示被修饰者如句1.3 的作用或功能, 如句_______，也可以表示被修饰者如句 2、4、5 的动作或状态，如句—————— 定语 Conclusion 8：动词-ing短语作________时，放后面在所修饰名词的_____,在意思上相当于一个定语 __________从句,如句6-8.

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 现在分词做表语-定语和宾补课件

他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _la_u_g_h_i_n_g__.
我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _p_a_in_t_i_n_g__.
你的大衣需要刷一下。
1. Can you smell anything burning?
宾补
2. We won’t have you doing that. 宾补
6. As is known to us all, traveling is __A___, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
16. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.
They lived in a room __fa_c_i_n_g__th_e__st_r_e_et.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子
Anybody _s_w_im__m__in_g__in__th__is_r_i_v_er_ will be fined.
在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
2. -ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能
a swimming pool
游泳池
= a pool for swimming
a walking stick
= a stick for walking
手杖
a reading room = a room for reading

必修4-unit3-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补

必修4-unit3-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补动词的-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语▼作定语动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，有的可置于名词前，有的需要置于名词后。

它们的形式相同，都可作定语，但两者之间是有差别的。

一、动名词作定语：表示被修饰词的某种用途（此时动词的-ing 形式常置于被修饰词的前面）意为“作……用”，相当于一个for引导的介词短语。

● a walking stick (= a stick for walking= a stick which is used for walking) 拐杖●a washing machine (= a machine for washing= a machine which is used for washing)洗衣机●a reading room (=a room for reading= a room which is used for reading) 阅览室●a measuring t ape (=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring) 卷尺、皮尺●sleeping pills (=pills for sleeping=pills which are used for sleeping)安眠药▼常用必背●a bathing cap浴帽● a changing room更衣室●a waiting room等候室、候诊室● a watering room喷壶●a guessing game猜字游戏●an ironing board烫衣板●a collecting tin募捐盒●a hiding place 藏身处●a racing bicycle 赛车●an operating table手术台●building materials 建筑材料●a diving board跳板二、现在分词作定语：表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近于一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性的动作或当时的状态。

必修四 Unit 3 语法 Grammar Ving做定语,表语,宾语补足语

Grammar
动词V-ing形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语
1. Can yห้องสมุดไป่ตู้u smell anything burning?
(宾语) (宾语) 宾补
2. We won’t have you doing that. 宾补 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 定语 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
(强调正在进行)
② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：
We heard the door knock. (一次动作) 我听见有人在敲门。 We heard the door knocking. (反复动作)
我听见有人一直在敲门
2. 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：I won’t have you doing that. can't/won't have sb doing sth (不能忍受/允许某人做某事） don't have sb doing sth(不让某人老是做某事）对不起让你久等了。
【比较】
过去分词作定语：及物动词的过去分词表示被动，不及物动词的过去分词表示动作完成。
That is the book written by Lu Xun. 那是鲁迅写的书。 He is a returned student. 他是一个归国的留学生。
不定式作定语：通常指将发生的动作
We have no time to lose. 我们没有时间（可以浪费）了。 That’s the plan to build the factory. 那就是建那座工厂的计划。

(人教版)高中英语必修4：Unit 3 动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语的概念及语法讲解

动词-ing形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语概念引入：在上一个单元我们已经学过了动词-ing形式作主语和宾语等用法，本单元我们继续学习动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。

看下面句子：1.The music they are playing sounds so exciting.2.We watched three boys sharing their food with each other.3.Our job is playing all kinds of music.4.The girl singing now is a classmate of mine.例句1、3都是-ing形式作表语，例句2是-ing形式作watched的宾语的补足语，而例句4是句子的主语the girl的定语。

那么用动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语需要注意什么呢？这就是本单元我们要解决的问题。

语法讲解【非谓语动词之-ing形式非谓语动词之-ing形式】两种动词-ing形式：动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，在传统语法中，动词-ing形式有两个名字，一是动名词，相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、同位语、定语等；另一个是现在分词，相当于形容词或副词，常作表语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。

动名词的基本形式：现在分词的基本形式：He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. (动名词的一般式)他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。

Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. (现在分词的完成式)在这个城市生活了3年，她对这里已很熟悉。

I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. (动名词的完成式)错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。

人教新目标高中英语必修四unit3 Grammar-Ving做定语.表语和补语练习含答案详解

人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humourGrammar Ving做定语.表语和补语Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1. The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses to the ground already. (burn)2. I was on my way to my parents' on my motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man(carry) a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.3. Don't reply to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.4.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.5. She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the (sleep) baby.6. He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.7. When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there.8. The car (run) at high speed is Jim's.9. By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the (operate) table.10. We should hold that seeing is (believe).11. —Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog(follow) them.13. We still can't put our minds at ease. There are many problems (remain) to be solved.14. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.15. When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped (buy) things there and started dealing with another shop.Ⅱ句型训练1. 当她回到家时,她发现她的儿子躺在地上。

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