初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附解析(5)
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where4．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom5．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring6．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that7．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that9．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who10．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which11．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who21．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 11．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh17．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which18．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 12．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 16．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编含答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Vo lleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which16．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom20．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that21．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 22．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。
此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what 9．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that10．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 12．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 13．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 14．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom21．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have24．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 25．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含)含解析
初中英语定语从句真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A． what B． who C． that D． which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句； who 中先行词在定语从句中指人；that 既可指人，也可指物；which 指物。
联合语境可知本句the college and the teachers 中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that ，所以选C。
考点：考察关系代词。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A． that used to wash B．which was used to washingC． which got used to washing D． that was used to wash【答案】 D【分析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个创建。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考察的是be used to do sth.“被用于做某事〞的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做“某事〞的用法，清除B/C；再由 That was his first invention. 可知，本题是过去时，所以在that 指引的定语从句中，应当用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash 被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
应选D。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A． who【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句中先行词为B． that C． what D． They small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that 。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题1．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who8．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:10．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom 11．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what12．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom16．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve17．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 19．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who20．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which8．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasp er.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom19．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom20．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose21．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom22．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve23．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who24．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、定语从句
1．The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16．Confucius was a great thinkerhad many wise ideas about human nature.
A．whoB．whichC．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
18．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 3．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what4．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who5．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what7．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom8．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when9．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that10．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which11．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom12．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose13．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 19．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that25．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
11．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
9．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom
(英语)英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
(含答案)（英语）英语定语从句真题汇编一、定语从句1．Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．what【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，并且是人，所以用who来指引。
应选B【考点定位】考察定语从句2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedesertbycollect’’.ing“greenenergypointsA．whatC．whom D．whichB．who【答案】D【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp 指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Ilikethewriters___________arepopularamongteenagers.A．who B．whichC．whom【答案】A【分析】句意：我喜爱受青少年欢迎的作家。
此题考察定语从，关系代词句。
先行词是thewriters在定语从句中作主语且指人，应选A项。
4．--Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.--AndanotherexampleisF2F______standsforfacetoface.A．that B．who C．whom【答案】AD．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再会。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示当面.联合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下订婚语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故指引词用that，选A。
考点：考察定语从句5．Thegirl catchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried. A．whomB．which C．whoD．whose【答案】C【分析】考察定语从句的用法。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编含答案(5)
一、选择题1．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which8．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:10．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 11．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 16．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 20．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
(英语)初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who6．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 18．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 22．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 23．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who24．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。
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一、选择题1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which12．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who21．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who22．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 23．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 24．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 25．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。
考查定语从句。
what引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，根据句意，分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为a man，所以关系代词用who，故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。
——确实是。
每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。
who谁；where哪里；which哪个。
此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。
故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.This is the book (which) you are looking for.5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。
—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。
which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。