Developing people's livelihood： construction of life style in visual threshold of Scientific

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英语作文万能句子结尾

英语作文万能句子结尾1、It is necessary that effective/proper/quickactions/steps/measures be taken to…2、People who support ..、give some or all of the following reasons.3、It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…4、As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....6、It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…10、As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.11、Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,12、To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.13、There is a public controversy nowadays over the issueof ...、There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believethat ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...14、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting15、As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...16、It is high time that...22、It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论23、Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...24、There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem、We hope that efforts should be made to…25、It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…26、There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...27、Many people would claim that...28、至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。

完形填空必背短句

完形填空必背短句1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

企业竞争战略分析案例

企业竞争战略分析案例【篇一：企业竞争战略分析案例】目前，腾讯正逐步实现“最受尊敬的互联网企业”的远景目标。

腾讯发展过程如图4-1 所示。

图4-1 腾讯发展简图二、案例聚焦术上，腾讯是个追随者，但是icq 并没有任何商业模式可供腾讯参 icq上做广告的。

品牌衍生物的代理权出让，是腾讯的第三个主意。

目前，腾讯通过与广州东利行企业发展有限公司合作，开发以qq 形象为主体的服饰、动漫产品。

qq 正在成为国内最著名的卡通品牌，并逐步向科技领域延伸。

qq 件、形象已经进入到pc、dvd、移动硬盘和摄像头等终端产品。

目前，手机、家电的利润非常微薄，不论是国外厂商还是国内厂商都希望能够在增值服务上有独特的表现，纷纷上门来要和腾讯合作。

而这些pc 之外的终端延伸，也正是腾讯梦寐以求的新战场。

2.“利润因子”的管理在利润乘数化竞争战略下，企业要清楚自身利润因子的优势。

准确的市场定位在qq 聊天的用户中以年轻人为主，他们对时尚产品的购买能力极强。

于是，腾讯和东利行提出“q 人类q 生活”的卡通时尚生活概念，把衍生产消费群定位在14～26岁青少年。

随后，相继开发出精品玩具系列、手表系列、服饰系列和包袋系列等10 大类106 个系列，约1000 种带qq 标志的产品。

2001 年10 月，第一家“q-gen”专卖店在广州最繁华的北京路步行街开业，受到迷的大力追捧，每天营业额达到10 万元，迅速超过了同一条街的原有“铺王”佐丹奴专卖店。

短短数月，100 多家“q-gen” 专卖店已遍布全国各大城市。

由于有强大品牌做后盾，部分 qq 商品的毛利率已达 50以上，而且还有相当不菲的连锁加盟费收入。

这就是巨大的利润乘数效应。

现在对于很多人来说，qq 已经不仅是一个单纯的通信工具软件，而是一种生活方式、一种文化。

qq 装，床头摆着qq相架，床上放着qq 靠枕…… 强强联合，优势互补也许有人会问，既然qq 能有这么大的利润乘数效应，为什么腾讯公司不自己发展呢？道理其实很简单。

金融术语1[优质文档]

安全网 sety net按可比口径 on comprble bsis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden lossB颁发营业执照 to license;to grnt licence to办理存款业务 to tke deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect rmers'incentive to produce备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves本外币并账 consolidtion o domestic nd oreign currency ccounts本外币对冲操作 steriliztion opertion本位利益 loclized interest;deprtmentlism奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”） tx voidnce币种搭配不当 currency mismtch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregulr（or illegl） und rising表外科目（业务） o-blnce-sheet items（opertion）薄弱环节 weknesses;loopholes不变成本 ixed cost不变价 t constnt price;in rel terms不动产 rel estte不良贷款（资产） problem lons；non-perorming lons（ssets）C财务公司 innce compnies财政赤字 iscl deicit财政挤银行 iscl pressure on the centrl bnk（over monetry policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordintion o iscl nd monetry policies采取循序渐进的方法 in phsed nd sequenced mnner操作弹性 opertionl lexibility操纵汇率 to mnipulte exchnge rte产品构成 product composition; product mix产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sles/output rtio产销衔接 mrketbility产业政策 industril policy长期国债 tresury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculte in the stock mrket承购包销 underwrite（securities）成套机电产品 complete sets o equipment;complete plnt（s）城市信用社 urbn credit coopertives（UCCs）城市合作银行 urbn coopertive bnks;municipl united bnks城市商业银行 municipl commercil bnks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 rel growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheting重复布点 duplicte projects重置成本 replcement cost重组计划 restructuring pln筹资渠道 unding sources;inncing chnnels初见成效 initil success出口统一管理、归口经营 cnliztion o exports出口退税 export tx rebte储蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的svings deposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。

英语考试作文-英语四级作文必备句型10句

英语考试作文
英语四级作文必备句型10句
1.随着经济的快速发展/人民生活水平的显著提高…
With the rapid development of economy/the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard….
2.面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
3.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
4.社会/科技发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social/technological development
5.引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
6. 产生深远影响：
have/has a profound influence on; have/has dramatic/undesirable effect on
7.持有完全不同的观点
hold a totally different argument
8.对…必不可少
be indispensable to …
9.发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in…
10.正如谚语所说
As a famous western proverb/saying goes that 英语四级必备资料下载
英语四级必备工具：测测你的词汇量能过四级吗。

《水工钢筋混凝土结构》习题答案全解配合教材版

基本概念：一、钢筋混凝土结构的特点1．混凝土结构的定义：混凝土结构是以混凝土为主要材料制成的结构，包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。

素混凝土结构是指由无筋或不配置受力钢筋的混凝土制成的结构；钢筋混凝土结构是指由配置受力钢筋的混凝土制成的结构；预应力混凝土结构是指由配置受力的预应力钢筋通过张拉或其他方法建立预加应力的混凝土制成的结构。

其中，钢筋混凝土结构在工程中应用最为广泛。

2．钢筋混凝土结构的特点：钢筋混凝土结构是以混凝土承受压力、钢筋承受拉力，能比较充分合理地利用混凝土（高抗压性能）和钢筋（高抗拉性能）这两种材料的力学特性。

与素混凝土结构相比，钢筋混凝土结构承载力大大提高，破坏也呈延性特征，有明显的裂缝和变形发展过程。

对于一般工程结构，经济指标优于钢结构。

技术经济效益显著。

钢筋有时也可以用来协助混凝土受压，改善混凝土的受压破坏脆性性能和减少截面尺寸。

3．钢筋和混凝土能够共同工作的主要原因：（1）钢筋与混凝土之间存在有良好的粘结力，能牢固地形成整体，保证在荷载作用下，钢筋和外围混凝土能够协调变形，相互传力，共同受力。

（2）钢筋和混凝土两种材料的温度线膨胀系数接近（钢材为1.2×10-5，混凝土为(1.0~1.5)×10-5），当温度变化时，两者间不会产生很大的相对变形而破坏它们之间的结合，而能够共同工作。

二、钢筋混凝土结构的优点（1）合理用材。

能充分合理的利用钢筋（高抗拉性能）和混凝土（高抗压性能）两种材料的受力性能。

（2）耐久性好。

在一般环境下，钢筋受到混凝土保护而不易生锈，而混凝土的强度随着时间的增长还有所提高，所以其耐久性较好。

（3）耐火性好。

混凝土是不良导热体，遭火灾时，钢筋因有混凝土包裹而不致于很快升温到失去承载力的程度。

（4）可模性好。

混凝土可根据设计需要支模浇筑成各种形状和尺寸的结构。

（5）整体性好。

整体浇筑的钢筋混凝土结构整体性好，再通过合适的配筋，可获得较好的延性，有利于抗震、防爆和防辐射，适用于防护结构。

万科集团资金收支计划管理制度1.doc

万科集团资金收支计划管理制度1stresse d that pr omoting t he compre hensive revitalizati on should focus on economic constr ucti on a s the central focus wit h, pay spe cial attenti on t o grasp t he impleme ntation of five development conce pts, deepeni ng reform and promoti ng the all -round openi ng up, ensuri ng and im provi ng pe opl e's livelihood, strengt hen t he constructi on of ecol ogical civilizati on, "five pri orities", play devel opme nt mix. To with new development conce pt measure w ork, a nd command a ction, a nd traini ng ca dres, i n impleme nt implementati on new development conce pt in the l ooki ng for opportuniti es, and build highlig hts, a nd expand adva ntage; to full dee peni ng reform, break bound the aspe cts creat ed vitality of system me cha nism obstacl es; t o active a dvance full aspect s openi ng, parti cipati on "in the cast Russia n Economic Corridor" construction; to guarantee s and improve d liveli hood, str ongly won poverty battle ; to stre ngthe ning e col ogical civilizati on construction, for sustaina ble development re served spa ce, for future ge nerati ons l eft sky blue, a nd t o green, and water clear of better homes. We must i n-dept h impleme nt implementati on new development conce pt,insiste d to e conomi c constr ucti on for Center, firmly caught devel opme nt this first priority, a bsor be d make constr ucti on, heart no di stracti ons ca ught development, spee d up dev elopment "six big i ndustry", in-de pth im plementati on "thre e big e ngine ering", activ e create "tw o big e nvironment", out of a arti clequality more high, and be nefits better , and structure m ore excel lent of transformation development of r oad. To stre ngthe n e col ogical construction. On Mar ch 22, the dee p restr uct uring examined a nd a dopted t he opini on on perfecti ng compe nsation mechanism of ecologi cal prot ection, pr opose d to explore t he esta blishment of diversified ecologi cal compe nsati on me cha nism, pr ogressive realization of forests, grassla nds, wetla nds and ot her areas of focus a nd key e col ogical function and other importa nt regional e col ogical com pensation coverage, the ecologi cal a dvanta ges of the regi on will be furt her highlight ed. We need t o go gre en e co -buildi ng, as t he essentia l policy, i n strict a ccorda nce with t he State of main f unction r egion constr ucti on re quireme nts, careful impl ementati on a nd Xiaoxi ng ' an mountai ns for est ecologi cal prote ction andeconomic re structuring plan for t he constr ucti on of sky blue , ... A cts pr ohi bited by picki ng up the remai ning well s in sta ndi ng timber. T o focus on forest re sour ce conservation, increa se the a cquisition and supervisi on of col d storag e, no buy fruit, encourag e support to lea ding e nterprises, w orkers ' cooperatives a s a unit, the contra ct manageme nt of forest resour ces, t he rational pr otecti on a nd utili zation of resour ces. T o work a ctively towar ds poli cy aimed from the lev el of the State Fore stry Administrati on form ulated reg ulations to prote ct forest resour ces a s soon a s possi ble to a chieve la w and reg ulation to pr otect fore st resources. Shoul d focus on forest fire pr eventi on. Fire safety is the first priority 万科集团资金收支计划管理制度（MHKG-CW-ZD-001）年度资金计划制定与执行流程总裁G总部财务总监F总部其他部门E 总部财经部D子公司主管副总/总经理C子公司财经部B子公司其他部门AYY YNNNY审核、汇总编制公司年度资金计划年度资金计划调整流程审核审核编制本部门年度资金计划执行本部门年度资金计划，反馈执行情况结束汇总编制项目公司资金计划执行情况报告总结上年度资金计划执行情况执行公司年度资金计划，反馈执行情况下发年度资金计划，监控计划执行是否有重大调整事项收集资金计划执行数据审核、汇总编制项目公司年度资金计划编制本部门年度资金计划审核年度经营计划制定流程年度经营计划组织各单位编制年度资金计划审批Y N每半年检查资金计划执行情况compe nsati on coverag e, the e col ogica l adva ntages of the region will be further highlig hted. We nee d to go gre en e co -buildi ng, as t he essential poli cy, in strict a ccorda nce w ith the State of main function region constructi on re quir ements, careful im plementati on a nd Xiaoxi ng ' an mountai ns fore st ecol ogical prote ctio n and economic restr uct uring plan for t he constr ucti on of sky blue, ... A cts prohibite d by picki ng up t he remaining well s in standing timber. To focus on for est resour ce conservation, increase the a cquisiti on a nd supervi sion of cold storage, no buy fruit, e ncourag e support to l eading e nterpri ses, worker s ' cooperatives as a unit , the contra ct manageme nt of forest re source s, the rati onal prote ction and utili zation of resour ces. T o w ork actively t owards policy aime d from the level of the State Fore stry Admini stration formulate d regulati ons to pr otect fore st resour ces as soon aspossibl e to achieve la w and regulati on t o pr otect fore st resource s. Shoul d focus on fore st fire preve ntion.Fire safety is the first priority he first responsi bility of the for est, 26t h spri ng area ha s fully de ploy ed to t he fire, has now entere d the fire, we have to be on duty, and defend. Determi ned t o over come paralysis, m ust not "Twelve-Five" no fires in t he pa st, the re duced re quireme nts during t he peri od. To a pply stri ctly the party with the responsi bility, must shoulder t he responsibility of the Party Se cretary in particular, really pra ctice pipes, it ca n nev er shuaishouzhanggui , be sure to layer t he impleme ntation falls fire responsibility, to ensure that no major for est fires. T o ad here to balanced, corr ectly ha ndl e the relati onship betwee n fire and proje ct constr ucti on, i ndustrial development, to "never miss or tw o." Second, to spee d up the development of six major industrie s. Pr omote dev elopment in our regi on, t he key is to give full play to re source a dvantage t o bui ld e co-orie nted "big six" system, to cre ate the new engine of economi c growth. Firm confi dence. Practi ce ha s prove d that the "big six" of bot h ce ntral and provi nci al 月度资金计划制定与执行流程总部财务总监F总部其他部门E 总部财经部D子公司主管副总/总经理C子公司财经部B子公司其他部门AYYYNNYNN每月25日前编制下月资金计划汇总分析资金计划执行情况执行部门月度资金计划，反馈执行情况审核下发月度资金计划，监控计划执行执行本部门月度资金计划，反馈执行情况汇总编制项目公司资金计划执行情况报告组织执行子公司月度计划结束组织执行项目公司资金月度计划总结上月资金计划执行情况是否有重大调整事项年度资金计划调整管理流程编制本部门月度资金计划审核、汇总编制子公司月度资金计划审批编制本部门月度资金计划审核审核、汇总编制公司月度资金计划年度资金计划制定流程组织各单位编制月度资金计划compe nsati on coverag e, the e col ogica l adva ntages of the region will be further highlig hted. We nee d to go gre en e co -buildi ng, as t he essential poli cy, in strict a ccorda nce w ith the State ofmain function region constructi on re quir ements, car eful im plementati on a nd Xiaoxi ng ' an mountai ns fore st ecol ogical prote ction and economic restr uct uring plan for t he constr ucti on of sky blue, ... A cts prohibite d by picki ng up t he remaining well s in standing timber. To focus on for est resour ce conservation, increase the a cquisiti on a nd supervi sion of cold storage, no buy fruit, e ncourag e support to l eading e nterpri ses, worker s ' cooperatives as a unit , the contra ct manageme nt of forest re source s, the rati onal prote ction and utili zation of resour ces. T o w ork actively t owards policy aime d from the level of the State Fore stry Admini stration formulate d regulati ons to pr otect fore st resour ces as soon as possibl e to achieve la w and regulati on t o pr otect fore st resource s. Shoul d focus on fore st fire preve ntion.Fire safety is the first priority he first responsi bility of the for est, 26t h spri ng area ha s fully de ploy ed to t he fire, has now entere d the fire, we have to be on duty, and defend. Determi ned t o over come paralysis, m ust not "Twelve-Five" no fires in t he pa st, the re duced re quireme nts during t he peri od. To a pply stri ctly the party with the responsi bility, must shoulder t he responsibility of the Party Se cretary in particular, really pra ctice pipes, it ca n nev er shuaishouzhanggui , be sure to layer t he impleme ntation falls fire responsibility, to ensure that no major for est fires. T o adhere to balanced, corr ectly ha ndl e the relati onship betwee n fire and proje ct constr ucti on, i ndustrial development, to "never miss or tw o." Second, to spee d up the development of six major industrie s. Pr omote dev elopment in our regi on, t he key is to give full play to resource a dvantage t o bui ld e co -orie nted "big six" system, to cre ate the new engine of economi c growth. Firm confi dence. Practi ce ha s prove d that the "big six" of bot h ce ntral and provi nci al 年度资金计划调整流程总部财务总监F总部其他部门E 总部财经部D子公司主管副总/总经理C子公司财经部B子公司其他部门AYN YN NYN一般按照季度进行调整审核收集、识别重大计划调整事项下发调整后的年度资金计划审核、汇总编制子公司资金计划调整申请组织重新调整或结束审核月度资金计划制定与执行流程根据重大差异事项，提出计划调整申请组织收集本公司重大计划调整事项提出资金计划调整建议审批根据出现的重大差异事项，提出资金计划调整申请结束一般是每半年收集和检查重大调整事项compe nsati on coverag e, the e col ogica l adva ntages of the region will be further highlig hted. We nee d to go gre en e co-buildi ng, as t he essential poli cy, in strict a ccorda nce w ith the State of main function region constructi on re quir ements, careful im plementati on a nd Xiaoxi ng ' an mountai ns fore st ecol ogical prote ctio n and economic restr uct uring plan for t he constr ucti on of sky blue, ... A cts prohibite d by picki ng up t he remaining well s in standing timber. To focus on for est resour ce conservation, increase the a cquisiti on a nd supervi sion of cold storage, no buy fruit, e ncourag e support to l eading e nterpri ses, worker s ' cooperatives as a unit, the contra ct manageme nt of forest re source s, the rati onal prote ction and utili zation of resour ces. T o w ork actively t owards policy aime d from the level of the State Fore stry Admini stration formulate d regulati ons to pr otect fore st resour ces as soon as possibl e to achieve la w and regulati on t o pr otect fore st resource s. Shoul d focus on fore st fire preve ntion. Fire safety is the first priorityhe first responsi bility of the for est, 26t h spri ng area ha s fully de ploy ed to t he fire, has now entere d the fire, we have to be on duty, and defend. Determi ned t o over come paralysis, m ust not "Twelve-Five" no fires in t he pa st, the re duced re quireme ntsduring t he peri od. To a pply stri ctly the party with the responsi bility, must shoulder t he responsibility of the Party Se cretary in particular, really pra ctice pipes, it ca n nev er shuaishouzhanggui, be sure to layer t he impleme ntation falls fire responsibility, to ensure that no major for est fires. T o ad here to balanced, corr ectly ha ndl e the relati onship betwee n fire and proje ct constr ucti on, i ndustrial development, to "never miss or tw o." Second, to spee d up the development of six major industrie s. Pr omote dev elopment in our regi on, t he key is to give full play to re source a dvantage t o bui ld e co-orie nted "big six" system, to cre ate the new engine of economi c growth. Firm confi dence. Practi ce ha s prove d that the "big six" of bot h ce ntral and provi nci alcompe nsati on coverag e, the e col ogica l adva ntages of the region will be further highlig hted. We nee d to go gre en e co-buildi ng, as t he essential poli cy, in strict a ccorda nce w ith the State of main function region constructi on re quir ements, car eful im plementati on a nd Xiaoxi ng ' an mountai ns fore st ecol ogical prote ction and economic restr uct uring plan for t he constr ucti on of sky blue, ... A cts prohibite d by picki ng up t he remaining well s in standing timber. To focus on for est resour ce conservation, increase the a cquisiti on a nd supervi sion of cold storage, no buy fruit, e ncourag e support to l eading e nterpri ses, worker s ' cooperatives as a unit, the contra ct manageme nt of forest re source s, the rati onal prote ction and utili zation of resour ces. T o w ork actively t owards policy aime d from the level of the State Fore stry Admini stration formulate d regulati ons to pr otect fore st resour ces as soon aspossibl e to achieve la w and regulati on t o pr otect fore st resource s. Shoul d focus on fore st fire preve ntion. Fire safety is the first priority1 目的：为了增强集团资金管理的规范性、计划性和有序性，提高资金使用效率和风险管理能力，特制订本制度。

会计基础讲课笔记整理

会计基础讲课笔记整理第一章总论第一节会计的意义一、会计的定义：以货币为主要计量单位，核算和监督企业、政府和非营利组织等单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作，同时，它又是一个以提供财务信息为主的经济信息系统。

可从四个方面理解：①会计属于管理的范畴；②其对象是特定单位的经济活动；③基本职能是核算和监督；④以货币为主要计量单位。

（而不是惟一的计量单位）二、会计的基本职能：核算和监督1、会计核算：指会计以货币为主要计量单位，通过确认、计量、记录和报告等环节，反映特定会计主体的经济活动，向有关各方提供会计信息。

会计核算的基本特点：①以货币为主要计量单位反映各单位的经济活动②会计核算具有完整性、连续性和系统性会计核算的四个环节：确认、计量、记录、报告会计核算的7种方法：①设置会计科目和账户；②复式记账；③填制和审核会计凭证；④登记账簿；⑤成本计算；⑥财产清查；⑦编制会计报表。

2、会计监督：指会计人员在进行会计核算的同时，对特定主体经济活动的合法性、合理性进行审查。

会计监督的三个特点：①主要通过价值指标进行；②对企业经济活动的全过程进行监督，包括事前监督、事中监督和事后监督；③监督依据包括合法性和合理性两个方面。

3、会计核算与会计监督的关系：核算是监督的前提，监督是核算的保证。

（对经济业务活动进行监督的前提是正确地进行会计核算，相关而可靠的会计资料是会计监督的依据；同时，也只有搞好会计监督，保证经济业务按规定进行、达到预期的目的，才能真正发挥会计参与管理的作用。

）4、财务报告目标（也称会计目标）：总目标：提高经济效益基本目标：向有关各方提供会计信息根据2006年《企业会计准则》，财务报告的目标是向财务报告使用者提供与财务状况、经营成果和现金流量等有关的会计信息，反映企业管理层受托责任履行情况，有助于财务报告使用者做出经济决策。

财务报告使用者包括：企业管理者，投资者，债权人，社会公众，政府及有关部门等（选择）第二节会计基本假设和会计基础1、会计基本假设包括：会计主体、持续经营、会计分期和货币计量。

英语四六级写作中使用频率高的搭配

英语写作中使用频率高的搭配1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点arguments on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effe cts on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Ex ploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary f rom person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison wit h81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is n o doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis o n…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

新视野大学英语第三版 book 2 unit 6 课后翻译

新视野大学英语第三版BOOK 2 unit 6 课后翻译英翻中Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：71

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Development programs initiated in the tribal-dominated areas often adversely affected the tribal way of life and economy, which was frequently followed by the （） on traditional tribal areas or land by non-tribals.问题1选项A.encroachmentB.expansionC.enormityD.elevation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。

encroachment “入侵”；expansion “膨胀”；enormity “暴行”；elevation “提升，海拔”。

句意：在部落占主导地位的地区开展的发展项目往往对部落的生活方式和经济产生不利影响，并且通常伴随着部落传统领地经常被其他外来种族入侵。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题To begin to （） the pollution causing climate change, cities around the world need to be made more efficient, adopting measures ranging from reducing the energy costs of sanitation to constructing buildings that waste less energy.问题1选项A.mitigateB.migrateC.magnifyitate【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。

Mitigate “使缓和，减轻”；migrate “移居，移植”；magnify “放大，夸大”；militate “有影响，产生作用”。

专四作文练习2020第二讲

专四作文练习2020第二讲英文回答：In recent years, there has been a growing trend of people choosing to live alone. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors.Firstly, the pursuit of personal freedom and independence is a major reason why people choose to live alone. Living alone allows individuals to have complete control over their own lives and make decisions without any interference. They can come and go as they please, decorate their homes according to their own preferences, and set their own schedules without having to consider the needs and preferences of others.Secondly, living alone provides a sense of privacy and solitude. Many people value their alone time and find it necessary for self-reflection and rejuvenation. Living alone allows them to have a space where they can be alonewith their thoughts and recharge their energy. It also eliminates the need to compromise with others and adapt to their habits and routines.Furthermore, living alone can promote personal growth and development. It challenges individuals to become more self-reliant and responsible for their own well-being. They learn to manage their finances, cook for themselves, and take care of household chores. These experiences can help them develop important life skills and become more independent and self-sufficient.However, there are also some drawbacks to living alone. One of the main concerns is the potential for lonelinessand social isolation. Without the presence of others, individuals may feel lonely and crave human interaction. This can be particularly challenging for those who are introverted or have difficulty making new friends.Another disadvantage of living alone is the increased financial burden. Renting or owning a home on one's own can be more expensive compared to sharing the costs with others.Additionally, living alone means bearing the full responsibility for all household expenses, including utilities, groceries, and maintenance.In conclusion, the decision to live alone is a personal choice that is influenced by various factors. While itoffers freedom, privacy, and personal growth, it may also lead to loneliness and financial challenges. Ultimately, it is important for individuals to carefully consider their own needs and preferences before making a decision.中文回答：近年来，越来越多的人选择独居。

继续教育题库汇总---2015年临沂市专业技术人员心理健康与心理调试练习题及答案

2015年临沂市专业技术人员心理健康与心理调试练习题及答案1（）就是接受自己的全部，无论是优点还是缺点，无论成功还是失败A、自信心理B、自负心理C、自我欣赏D、自我悦纳答案：D2增加快乐的方式有：（）A、坚持积极的业余爱好B、帮助别人C、积极的自我暗示D、适度宣泄答案：ABCD3在气质类型中，哪种气质类型具有精力旺盛、直率、热情、刚强、动作迅速、情绪体验强烈、智力活动具有极大灵活性的特点( )A、胆汁质B、多血质C、粘液质D、抑郁质答案：A4世界卫生组织确定每年的10月10日为“世界精神卫生日”正确错误答案：正确5判断一个人的心理健康，不能简单的根据一时一事下结论。

一个人偶尔出现的一些不健康的心理和行为，并非意味着这人就一定有心理疾病正确错误答案：正确6消极情绪对健康不利，我们应尽量避免消极情绪的产生正确错误答案：正确7沟通是人际关系最重要的一部分，它是人与人之间传递情感、态度、事实、信念和想法的过程正确错误答案：正确8良好的沟通指的就是一种（）的沟通过程A、有效B、双向C、互动D、有反馈答案：B9（）型人格善良，忍辱负重A、AB、BC、CD、D答案：C10职业适应的影响因素包括：（）A、职业角色认知B、职业期望值C、职业能力和职业环境D、答案：ABCD11“要么不做，要做就做到最好”是哪种认知模式（）A、悲观的认知模式B、乐观的认知模式C、消极的认知模式D、积极的认知模式答案：A12俗话说“人定胜天”，只要努力，就没有做不成的事正确错误答案：错误13职业适应方法主要有：（）A、目标专一B、低姿态C、能力替代D、培养兴趣答案：ABCD14职场人际关系的原则包括：（）A、平等B、相容C、利益D、信用答案：ABD15非语言沟通的方式有：（）A、表情B、眼神C、手势D、姿态答案：ABCD16个体在社会适应的过程中是被动的，无法实现自身的心理需要正确错误答案：错误17在人际交往中最重要的是要善于表达自己正确错误答案：错误18在我们的生活中如果遇到烦恼，应马上寻求专业人员的帮助正确错误答案：错误19有的国家开设了“骂人”俱乐部，心里有了闷气可以到“骂人”俱乐部去骂工作人员，这属于（）A、矫正人格的方式B、适当发泄的途径C、一种娱乐方式D、俱乐部宣传方式答案：B20一个人总是反复检查是否锁了门或不停的洗手，这属于下面哪一种心理障碍？( )A、强迫症B、一般性焦虑障碍C、抑郁症D、躁狂症21气质是人的天性，没有好坏之分，每种气质有利有弊正确错误答案：正确22人的个性心理特征包括（）A、倾向性B、性格C、能力D、气质答案：BCD23专业技术人员自我悦纳有哪些意义：（）A、心理健康的需要B、适应环境的需要C、组织绩效的需要D、自我实现的需要答案：ABD24能力是一个人典型地表现出来的心理过程的动力特点的总和正确错误答案：错误25（）是人对现实的稳定态度与习惯化了的行为方式A、性格B、气质C、能力D、价值观答案：A26专业技术人员克服职业倦怠的具体策略有：（）A、积极调节心理状态B、合理管理时间C、改变思维方式D、建立社会支持系统答案：ABCD27以下选项中属于职场人际交往原则的是：（）A、讨好原则B、命令原则C、平等原则D、补偿原则答案：C28专业技术人员对自己专业角色的认同是专业发展的基础和前提正确错误答案：正确29与人交往时不由自主地感到紧张、害怕，以致手足无措，语无伦次，严重的甚至害怕见人，是（）障碍A、恐惧心理B、孤僻心理C、猜疑心理D、敌意心理答案：A30俗话说“化压力为动力”，在我们的工作与生活中压力越大越好正确错误答案：错误31职业适应就是积极调整，使自己尽快进入职业角色的过程正确错误答案：正确32情绪的合理疏泄有益于身体健康正确错误答案：正确33人最大的敌人是自己，而自己最大的敌人就是（）A、心理B、自卑C、心态D、健康答案：C34心理韧性不足是职业倦怠的（）A、个人内在原因B、外界客观原因C、职业原因D、心理危机答案：A35以下哪个选项不是职业倦怠的表现：( )A、喜欢与人聊天B、身体疲惫C、人际关系的疏远D、缺乏职业价值观答案：A36人事制度改革可能引发的心理不适有：（）A、抵触心理B、不安全感C、焦虑心理和失落心理D、人际关系不良答案：ABCD37下列关于人际交往的说法，正确的有（）A、对陌生人的认知中，首因效应比较明显B、在对熟悉的人的认知中，近因效应更为明显C、第一印象不会形成一种分析问题、解决问题的倾向性，因而不必在意D、刻板印象都是消极的，应该避免答案：AB38平常称为聪明的人智商为：( )A、80-90B、90-110C、110-120D、120以上答案：C39职场人际冲突的来源主要有：（）A、上级B、下属C、同事D、客户答案：ABC40与上级沟通时，应该持有的基本态度是：领导说啥就是啥，让怎么着就怎么着正确错误答案：错误41抑郁质的人行动缓慢、敏感、情感体验深刻，容易感觉到别人不易觉察的细小事物、易疲倦、孤僻、具有内倾性正确错误答案：正确42“酸葡萄心理”是专业技术人员进行压力管理的方式之一（）A、情绪管理法B、改变认知模式C、心理防卫机制D、自我悦纳法答案：C43人格是构成一个人的思想、情感及行为的特有模式，包含了一个人区别于他人的稳定而统一的心理品质正确错误答案：正确44情商主要是指人在爱情、友谊等情感方面的能力大小正确错误答案：错误45自我管理能力是影响专业技术人员心理健康的重要因素正确错误答案：正确46科研人员进行职业压力应对的方式有：（）A、制定长远目标，降低期望值B、提高人际技巧，学会合作C、丰富业余生活D、学会倾诉与寻求帮助答案：ABCD47情商主要是指人在等方面的能力（）A、情绪认知B、情绪管理C、挫折耐受D、人际交往答案：ABCD48在人际交往中第一次见面容易留下深刻印象被称为（）A、首因效应B、近因效应C、晕轮效应D、刻板印象答案：A49冰山模型中浮在冰面上的是( )A、个性品质B、价值观C、行为D、内驱力答案：C50专业技术人员心理健康和心理调适的必要性：（）A、防治身心疾病B、维护心理健康C、协调人际关系D、提高工作绩效答案：ABCD51成功就是要成为人上人，拥有地位和金钱正确错误答案：错误52影响专业技术人员心理健康的外部因素有：社会变革、角色压力和（）A、行为模式B、个人期望C、生活事件D、社会事件答案：C53弗洛伊德说“学习掌握自己的情绪是成为文明人的基础”正确错误答案：正确54（）是个体根据以往经验在一定时间里希望达到目标或满足需要的一种心理活动A、需要B、内驱力C、动机D、期望答案：D55 ABC理论中，人的不合理信念有以下特征：（）A、绝对化要求B、完美主义倾向C、过分概括化D、糟糕至极答案：ACD56自我概念偏差是影响自我悦纳的的主要心理障碍之一正确错误答案：正确57在人际关系中要尊重他人，即使对方不尊重你的时候，也要适当地请求对方尊重正确错误答案：正确58心理危机中表现出感到惊慌、害怕是在第几阶段：（）A、第一阶段B、第二阶段C、第三阶段D、第四阶段答案：A59从内在的角度看，专业技术人员心理健康的影响因素有：（）A、气质与性格B、情感与冲突C、认知方式D、早期的经历答案：ABCD60心理学家研究发现，只要对方和自己的态度相似，哪怕在其它方面有缺陷，同样也会对自己产生很大吸引力正确错误答案：正确61影响专业技术人员自我悦纳的心理障碍主要有：（）A、自卑心理B、自负心理和虚荣心理C、空虚无聊D、报复心理答案：ABCD62职业规划经过慎重的、全面的职业规划有长效性，无需再改变正确错误答案：错误63树立合理的信念主要有以下方法：( )A、埃利斯的ABC理论B、剔除不合理信念C、改变认知模式D、避免“自我关注”答案：ABC64在（）等方面相似的人们容易相互吸引A、教育水平B、经济收入C、性格D、资历答案：ABD65发泄是心理学中提倡的心理防御机制之一正确错误答案：正确66工作场所的人际因素是专业技术人员压力来源的：（）A、个人因素B、组织因素C、外界环境因素D、社会因素答案：B67下列哪个不是人际交往的功能：( )A、心理保健B、行为协调C、展示个人魅力D、协调关系答案：C68成功最终由人格决定正确错误答案：正确69气质是顺利完成任务及取得活动效率的个性心理特征正确错误答案：错误70沟通的原则有：（）A、准确性B、完整性C、多元性D、策略性答案：ABD71个人社会支持系统最重要的一股力量是（）A、血缘关系B、亲密关系C、夫妻关系D、社会关系答案：A72遇到一个人处在危机状态，该怎么帮助他：（）A、表达关心B、多听少说C、开放式问题提问D、鼓励他坚强，不要流泪答案：ABC73长期的高焦虑会引起高血压，胃溃疡等心身疾病正确错误答案：正确74减轻工作压力的方法有：（）A、学会放弃B、强制休息C、寻求支持D、心理调适答案：ABC75心理障碍是指一些非正常的心理活动和心理状态。

四六级常用句式

四六级常用句式开始复习前，温馨提示：记得打印准考证哦1. Sth gradually developed a style which featured…… 某物形成了以……为特色的风格。

2.Sth can be classified into several categories…… 某物可以被分为以下几类。

3.Industrious Chinese laboring people 勤劳的中国人民。

4.China has made great head way in narrowing the gap among different social classes.中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。

5.The Core of“harmonious society”is“human centered,”which means the improvement of people’s livelihood.和谐社会的核心是以人为本,这就意味着要促民生。

6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one.我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代,繁荣和富强的社会主义国家,而且使中国成为文化先进的,民主的和和谐的国家。

7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnicgroups live in harmony,and developed a great and dynamic culture在漫长的历史进程中,中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧,开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园,培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。

word培训作业素材

Year of 20XX, we find out the problems menti one d a bove, base d on a ctual S hunqing construction and development, consci entiously sum up impr ovements, ach ieving significa nt devel opme nt results and effectiveness of their w ork. (A) highlig ht the pr oject handle, mai ntain high growt h of investment. A dhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out pr oje cts to promote i ncre ase d stamina im portant. One is t o increase t he inte nsity of proj ects t owards . Actively seek national and pr ovincial policy support, s uperi or s pecial transfer pay ments, a variety of a dditi onal i ncome will t op 7 00 million Yua n, a number of key infrastructure proje cts, liv elihood
Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annua l democratic meeti ng implementati on of the corrective meas ures, as well a s member of the team and of my own report gui delines for the im plementati on of the indepe ndent Commission against corr upti on stateme nt invited lea ders a nd comrades criti cis m. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Mem ber of dem ocratic life a ction pla n implementati on year 2 0XX, di strict

研究生英语-多维教程熟谙(正文翻译+课后练习参考答案)

Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。

他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。

年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。

处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。

一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。

一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。

最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。

尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。

一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。

”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。

在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。

美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。

那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。

所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。

设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。

类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。

当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。

介绍根和芽的英语作文

Roots and Shoots is a communitybased environmental and humanitarian program designed to foster respect and compassion for all living things. It was founded by renowned primatologist Dr. Jane Goodall and a group of Tanzanian students in 1991. The program encourages young people to take action on behalf of animals, the environment, and human communities.The Roots and Shoots approach is centered around the idea that every individual can make a difference, no matter how small. It starts with the roots, which represent the foundation of knowledge and understanding, and grows into shoots, symbolizing the growth and development of ideas and projects. The program is structured to empower young people to become active global citizens who are aware of the interconnectedness of all life on our planet.The program is divided into three main areas of focus:1. Animals: Projects in this category often involve education about animal welfare, advocacy for the protection of endangered species, and initiatives to improve the lives of animals in local communities. Participants might organize events to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity or work on campaigns to end animal cruelty.2. Environment: Environmental projects can range from local cleanups and tree planting initiatives to larger efforts aimed at reducing waste and promoting sustainability. Participants might work on recycling programs, create educational materials about the importance of reducing carbon footprints, or develop community gardens.3. Human Communities: This aspect of the program focuses on social issues and encourages young people to engage with their communities to address problems such as poverty, education, and health. Projects might include organizing food drives, creating support networks for those in need, or developing educational programs for underprivileged children.Roots and Shoots operates on a grassroots level, allowing individuals and groups to tailor their projects to the specific needs and interests of their local communities. The program provides resources, support, and a global network for participants to connect with others who share their passion for making the world a better place.One of the key strengths of Roots and Shoots is its adaptability. It can be implemented in various settings, from schools to community centers, and is suitable for participants of all ages, from children to young adults. By involving young people in environmental and humanitarian efforts, the program not only helps to create positive change but also instillsa sense of responsibility and stewardship for the planet in the next generation.In conclusion, Roots and Shoots is a powerful program that harnesses the energy and creativity of youth to address some of the worlds most pressing issues. By providing a platform for young people to engage with their communities and the environment, it nurtures a sense of global citizenship and inspires a lifetime of compassionate action.。