黄冈市2013年秋季高三年级期末考试英语试卷
湖北省黄冈市2013届高三上学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案
黄冈市2012年秋季高三年级期末考试英语试题答案听力材料Text 1M：Excuse me，can you tell me how much the kettle is?W：Yes，it’s nine US dollars and fifteen cents．Text 2M：Today is a bad day for me；I fell off a step and twisted my ankle．W：Don’t worry，usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. Text 3M：Honey，can you tell me the time ?W：Sure，it’s 7：50 by my watch．M：Gosh! I’m late for the meeting．I can’t get to the office within 10 minutes．W：No hurry．My watch is 15 minutes fast．Text 4W：Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?M：That reminds me．I’ve been meaning to exchange it for a larger size．Text 5W：Hi，could you lend me the camera．Jack?M：Hi, Amy．I’d love to, but it belongs to Joe．W：Well，in that case，I’ll borrow one from Lisa．Text 6M：I want to take my study further to brighten my career．M：Distance learning?W：If offers you the chance to study and keep your life．M：How to carry it out?W：You can study at home after Work．M：What can I learn there?W：There are 300,000 distance-learning courses offered by 5,000 different providers.M：The biggest provider?W：The Open University of coalse．M：I want to get a Ph．D．W：It offers courses for teenagers to 90-year-olds．Text 7M：Hello，Jane! How was your exam this morning?W：Not too good. It wasn’t as easy as the last one, and it was longer than before.M：Well，the final exam is always more difficult．You have to work harder．You will certainly do better next time．W：I worked very hard，but I was too careless．I made some stupid mistakes．I should be more careful next time．M：Maybe you took too many courses this year．W：No，I took as many as last year．M：Well，it’s no use worrying about the exam now．Let’s watch the football game tonight．It’s much more interesting．W：OK.Text 8M：Hey, Cindy! You went to the concert last night, didn’t you?W：Yes, I went with my two kids.M：How did you like the concert?W：It’s really wonderful, I think. Many famous singers both at home and abroad sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the Children”.M：What does that mean?W：The concert was held for collecting money for poor children all over the world. Many children in the world don’t have enough food and can’t go to school. And my kids learnt a lot from the concert. They donated some pocket money to those poor children after the concert. M：That’s quite good, but I think it is not enough to call for people’s donations. It’s more necessary for governments to do something about the problem.Text 9W：I’m so angry with Mike.M：Why? What happened?W：Well, you know we have just bought a computer.M：Yes, I know. And Mike likes it a lot.W：Yes, he does. That’s the problem. He is always working so many hours on the machine that he’s not spending enough time on his school work.M：Oh, dear.W：And just now I received his teacher’s telephone. She said that Mike hadn’t passed his exam. M：That’s too bad! What did you say to him?W：I told him that he shouldn’t use the computer during the week. Just on the weekend.M：Is he going to follow your advice?W：Oh, you know kids. Whatever their parents say goes in one ear and out the other. Do youthink you can talk to him? You are his favorite uncle.M：Well, I’ll try.Text 10W：Daphne was a lovely fairy maiden. As she was playing merrily in the woods one day she saw Apollo the sun-god staring at her with more than admiration in his eyes. The beaming face of the sun put her to flight. The eager Apollo followed her closely behind, calling out to her to stop. He was afraid that this might be the last time he saw her. Through rough fields and pathless woods she ran, but the sound of his pursuing feet ever grew nearer. As he ran he begged his beloved maiden to slow down, for he feared that she might fall and hurt her sparkling skin on the rocky roads. But she never cared so much about that. At last she was breathless and cried to her father, a river god, for help.No sooner had her prayer been uttered than answered, for she had instantly found herself glued to the ground and a layer of soft bark growing over her fair skin. She had been turned into a laurel tree. To show his undying love for the maiden, he decided that the laurel would be his favorite tree and should be the prize of honor and fame for deathless poets and poetry. Thus the most outstanding poet always desires.。
湖北省黄冈等五市2013届高三上学期联合考试英语试题
2013届湖北省黄冈、襄樊、孝感、宜昌、荆州高三联合考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a hospital.2．How does the woman usually go shopping?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.3．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son.B．Teacher and student.C．Boss and employee.4．What time does the train leave?A．8:30. B．8:00. C．8:15.5．What season is it now?A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the trouble?A．There is something wrong with the engine.B．There is no gas.C．They are lost.7．Where are they going?A．To the airport B．To the station C．To the museum.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
湖北省黄冈中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版
湖北省黄冈中学2013年秋季高三英语期末考试试题本试卷共四部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?A. Study.B. Take a test.C. Go to the theater.2. What will the man do?A. Find a teaching job.B. Work as a lawyer.C. Wait and see.3. Why doesn’t the man like the hat?A. It doesn’t match the shoes.B. He thinks it out of fashion.C. It isn’t suitable f or the woman’s age.4. How does the woman suggest the man going to work?A. Driving.B. Taking a bus.C. Taking the subway.5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Arranging an ad.B. Forgetting about it.C. Having a dinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省黄冈市秋季高三英语期末考试试题
湖北省黄冈市 2008 年秋季高三英语期末考试试题本试卷分为四部分。
满分 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你 都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers talking ? A．In a shop. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library. 显示原文 隐藏原文2．When does the shop close? A．At 7: 30. B．At 6: 30. C．At 7: 00.显示原文隐藏原文3．What does the man tell the woman to do? A．Help herself to some food. B．Use the phone on the table. C．Bring some food to the table.显示原文隐藏原文4．What does the woman mean ? A．She can stay little longer.显示原文隐藏原文B．She must go home now. C．Her parents like her very much.5．How much should the woman pay for the bananas? A．$ 4.50. B．$ 4.20. C．$ 1.05.显示原文隐藏原文第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每 段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】湖北省黄冈市2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试
英语参考答案
听力理解:CBCAB BABAA CBCCB BCAAB
单项选择:BACDA CBDAC
完形填空:BCABC ADCBD ABCAA BCADD
阅读理解:CDAB ADCB BADD ADBC ACDC
完成句子: 71. whenIfound
72. （who is）addicted to
Inspired by my father’s instruction,Ishould also find out my real dream and stick to it untilIreach the final destination.
78. Having swallowed the fruit
79. when（it/is） compared to/with
80. that makes a difference
短文写作：
Without a dream, a person is just like a bird without wings. He can never fly high into the sky and he even doesn’t know where to go.
Whenmy father was young,he had many colorful dreams, like to be a scientist, an artist, a famous singer and even a high official, but none of these have come true.He turned teacher after graduating from a normal university. He often told me although his dreams didn’t come true, still he never regretted having such dreams, for he would have lost motivation and directions without those dreams.As some of the dreams were not practical, he could regulate them and select another right way to go, so eventually he find his own direction and made great achievements in his field.“What’s really frightening is that you have no dream,”he said.
[VIP专享]黄冈市2013年秋季高三年级期末考试高三语文
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黄冈市2013年秋季高三年级期末考试语文参考答案1．C（A.“舸”应为gě B.“聒”应为guō D.“袤”应为mào）2．C（A.寥廓弭谤B.喋血相辅相成C.寒暄嬉戏既往不咎不经之谈D.更迭）3．A（悠远：离现在时间长；距离远。
幽远：幽深。
原形：原来的形状，本来面目(贬义)。
原型：原来的类型或模型，特指叙事性文学作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。
截止：到期限停止。
截至：截止到某个时限。
“不以为然”指不认为是对的，表示不同意；“不以为意”指不把它放在心上，表示不重视；结合语境，应选“不以为意”。
）4．C.（A,杂糅，“原因是……所导致的”不当；B,有歧义，他是和班长一起去网吧还是单独去网吧；D，“汇报”宾语残缺，在句末加上“的情况”。
）5．B（巴尔扎克是法国现实主义作家。
）6．A（B项抗日神剧确存在“胡编乱造”现象，但“都有”离奇情节无中生有，文中并无此表述。
C项表述偷换了概念，文中表述为“将原本应当是很好的爱国主义教材，篡改成了……愚昧主义”，而非说部分观众愚昧。
D项以偏概全，抗日神剧盛行与中国影视审查机制存在弊端、监管不力亦有关系。
）7．B（文中的表述为“然而，恐怕很少有人会认为，中国的电视剧投资者、制作发行人、编剧导演和电视台负责人，统统都是思想觉悟如此低下、想象力如此贫乏、审美趣味如此庸俗”，即有很少的一部分人认为，中国的电视剧投资者、制作发行人、编剧导演和电视台负责人，统统思想觉悟低下、想像力贫乏、审美趣味庸俗，此并非为B项所述。
）8．D（A“抗日神剧开始进入人们视野”表述有误，文中说人们“对它的反感压抑很久”，显然不是“开始进入人们视野”。
B项以偏概全，“牛鬼蛇神”包括“凶残暴力”“仇恨意识”，但不是全部，还包括“色情”“玄怪”等。
C项因果关系倒置，应为因为抗日剧审查通过率高，所以拍摄抗日剧经济风险相对风险较小。
）9.B（略：大致，大体上。
） 10．D（①是对“天可必”表示疑问，④是王公的期盼，⑥为写景句。
湖北省 黄冈中学 孝感高中 2013届高三上学期期末联合考试
湖北省2013届高三上学期期末联合考试黄冈中学英语试卷二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. There is always a pleasant _______ of calm at night in the small mountainous village, differentfrom the noise in the city.A. atmosphereB. environmentC. observationD. consideration22. With a kind of delight, based on fattened hope resting on the pills, she unpacked the packageand read the ________.A. introductionsB. constructionsC. descriptionsD. directions23. As teachers, we should _______ our students boldly to anything complicated and profound toenhance their curiosity about the world.A. devoteB. applyC. contributeD. expose24. Young people should constantly _______ their own state of mind so as to adapt to thecircumstances in which fierce competition is going on.A. enterB. adjustC. achieveD. enjoy25. During the 65th Festival De Cannes in 2012, the Chinese actress Fan Bingbing _______ as achina girl, attracting plenty of interest.A. kept upB. gave upC. dressed upD. turned up26. The airplane landed hard during the storm and _______ flames at the airport, killing nearlytwo hundred people on board.A. turned intoB. burst intoC. let outD. burst out27. Credit cards give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, andeven abroad, and they make various banking services _______ as well.A. sustainableB. availableC. reliableD. valuable28. When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _______ and caring approaches,as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.A. abstractB. efficientC. flexibleD. effective29. No one could imagine that the _______ well-behaved business man should be really a criminalwhen he was caught by the police last week.A. conventionallyB. eventuallyC. apparentlyD. controversially30. His remark was considered to be quite _______, because it deepened the gap between twoparties and caused more conflicts.A. out of placeB. out of mindC. out of questionD. out of order第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖北黄冈2013高三上期末试卷-语文
湖北黄冈2012年秋季高三年级期末考试试卷-语文2013年元月28日上午9：00-11：30本试卷共8页。
全卷共150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是A．孝悌睇视凝神谛听瓜熟蒂落B．劲头痉挛不胫而走大相径庭C．舐犊吞噬有恃无恐嗜酒如命D．韧性妊娠壁立千仞玉润珠圆C（A.“悌”读tì，其他读dì；B.“劲”读jìn，其他读jìng；C.都读shì;D.“润”读rùn,其他读rèn。
）2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．气概凑合不孚众望真知灼见B．坐落撕杀尾大不掉无上荣光C．针砭精典曲意逢迎寥若晨星D．青睐博弈群贤必至老羞成怒A (B撕-厮；C精-经；D必-毕）3．依次填人下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是关于人生的意义的讨论，在我们的周围。
很多说法，由于熟悉和重复，已让我们从滑到了厌烦。
可是，这不是问题的真谛。
真谛是，别人强加给你的意义，他多么正确，它不曾进入你的心理结构，它就永远是身外之物。
A．充盈见怪不惊尽管只要 B．充盈漠不关心尽管如果C．充斥漠不关心无论如果 D．充斥见怪不惊无论只要C（“充斥”与“充盈”都有“充满”的意思，但“充斥”含厌恶意，符合语境。
黄冈中学2013年秋季高一英语期末试题
黄冈中学2013年秋季高一英语期末试题满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．“Dama” or “big mama” refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _____ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ______ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _____ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly— what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.. A. contains B. appreciates C. amazes D. affects25．Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss, they cannot ______ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.. A. informal B. universal C. regular D. equal28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ______ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal29．Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ______ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally30．— You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly ______.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 31 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 32 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 33 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 34 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 35 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 36 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 37 .The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in _38__. He jumped through a window, __39__ the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywh ere. However, from the ground came a 40 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 41 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking(吠叫) 42 into the air, the dog 43 through the woods until he found the 44 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 45 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He 46 over some bushes and saw the little stream (小溪)，where the girl was 47 .When she opened her eyes and 48 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 49 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 50 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.31. A. before B. since C. while D. as32. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. knowing33. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided34. A. When B. For C. If D. Because35. A. carelessly B. carefully C. hopelessly D. unwillingly36. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses37. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house38. A. prison B. danger C. peace D. charge39. A. rubbing B. breaking C. mopping D. protecting40. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar41. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored42. A. calmly B. loudly C. happily D. swiftly43. A. searched B. visited C. lived D. travelled44. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero45. A. surprise B. sadness C. disappointment D. delight46. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew47. A. awake B. active C. shocked D. asleep48. A. knew B. watched C. looked D. saw49. A. upset B. harmed C. rescued D. frightened50. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFor the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons（眼界）, discovering artists and types of music that you’re not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music ? For example, did you know that rock ‘n’ roll originated（起源）from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz ?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.51．The main topic of this passage is _____.A. creating musicB. learning about musicC. enjoying your favorite musicD. performing music 52．What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves ?A. Rock ‘n’ roll.B. Hip-hopC. The blues.D. Jazz.53．How can you learn about culture and history through music ?A. By caring about what is being expressed in music.B. By creating music from older songs yourself.C. By writing down the names of the music.D. By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.54．By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author probably means that _____.A. you should return something to musicB. you should try harder to learn about musicC. you should borrow music CDs from othersD. you should buy music CDs yourselfBFor better eyesight, doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time.However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.The research team found that the prevalence (流行) of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore.Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects, which prevents the eyes from changing shape. But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities.Jane Gwiazda, who does research in sight problems, says: “Natural light is good for eye growth. And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth.”Many doctors suggest that every child gets its first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems perfect.It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches, trouble reading or injuries. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes.If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.55．What’s the aim of the study by the Australian research team ?A. To find the ways to treat myopia.B. To find the reasons for myopia.C. To prove the bad effects of myopia.D. To prove the prevalence of myopia.56．Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than in Singapore ?A. Because Sydney children watch less TV.B. Because Sydney children have more eye resting time.C. Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.D. Because Sydney children use computers less.57．What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?A. Sydney children don’t study hard.B. Singapore children do few exercises.C. Room light does harm to children’s eyes.D. Outdoor activities do more good to eyes.58．Which of the following statements is TRUE ?A. Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.B. Doing outdoor activities with no glasses is good for myopia children.C. Children should limit their time in the sun in order to protect their eyes.D. Focusing on distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.CWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid r oad accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animaloverpass!59．The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _______.A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving condition has improved greatlyC. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 60．From the story, we know an eco-passage is ______.A. an underground path for carsB. a path for animals to cross the roadC. a bridge for animals to get over a riverD. a fence built for the safety of the area61．When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on”(Para. 6), he means __.A. animals begin to learn to use eco-passagesB. animals begin to realize the dangers on the roadC. animals are crossing the road in groupsD.. animals are increasing in number62．The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _____.A. wild animals may attack carsB. wild animals may jam the roadC. they may see wild animals on eco-passagesD. they may see wild animals in the parkDIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved all the time across the country to achieve his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral (葬礼) is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him, he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisc e (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom told him.You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpent ry (木工). I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important… Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometow n. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful (平凡的). He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was ex actly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack tore open the pa ckage. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” Asmall key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, thanks for your time!Harold Belser.”“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most…”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and put off his appointments to the next week. “Why?” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.63．Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.64．Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that ______.A. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing addressB. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together 65．Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.C. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.D. He had missed his son and his family for days.66．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. What He V alued MostB. The Good Old TimesC. An Old Gold WatchD. The Lost Childhood DaysEAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear."When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.""I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.67．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysB. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterC. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyD. computers have become popular in China.68．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?A. Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence.B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.69．The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_______.A. getting bored withB. getting curious aboutC. becoming crazy aboutD. getting dependent on70．We can infer from the passage that_______.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingC. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayD. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）71．Our master teacher is easygoing, ____________ I have learned how to get along with others. (help) 我们的班主任很平易近人，在他的帮助下我学会了如何与他人相处。
2013黄冈市三月调考英语试题及答案
黄冈市2013年高三年级3月份质量检测英语试题2013 年3 月12 日下午3 : 00〜5 : 00本试卷共10页,全卷满分分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2. 选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题卡的答案标号涂黑;完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题I. Δ分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does one shirt cost now?A. $ 8. B, $ 4. C. $ 10.2. Where are the man and the woman going?A. To work.B. On a three—week trip.C. An electrician.3. Who has Mr. Jones called to come over?A. A salesman.B. A telephone repairman.C. An electrician.4. When did the man 7S daughter set a new world record?A. In 1989.B. In 1995.C. In 1999.5. What does the woman think of the man?A. He isn’t a heavy smoker.B. He is thin.C. He is overweight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省黄冈市2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
湖北省黄冈市2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）牛津译林版黄冈市2013年秋季高二年级期末考试英语参考答案听力理解: CBCAB BABAA CBCCB BCAAB单项选择: BACDA CBDAC完形填空: BCABC ADCBD ABCAA BCADD阅读理解: CDAB ADCB BADD ADBC ACDC完成句子: 71. when I found72. （who is）addicted to73. can you experience74. had informed him of75. The instant she fell ill76. What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted77. to have been arranged (for)78. Having swallowed the fruit79. when（it/is） compared to/with80. that makes a difference短文写作：Without a dream, a person is just like a bird without wings. He can never fly high into the sky and he even doesn’t know where to go.When my father was young, he had many colorful dreams, like to be a scientist, an artist, a famous singer and even a high official, but none of these have come true. He turned teacher after graduating from a normal university. He often told me although his dreams didn’t come true, still he never regretted having such dreams, for he would have lost motivation and directions without those dreams. As some of the dreams were not practical, he could regulate them and select another right way to go, so eventually he find his own direction and made great achievements in his field. “What’s really frightening is that you have no dream,” he said.Inspired by my father’s instruction, I should also find out my real dream and stick to it until I reach the final destination.11。
湖北省黄冈市高三英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)牛津
黄冈市2013年秋季高三年级期末考试英语参考答案听力1-5 BACAC 6-10 BBABB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 CCACB多项选择21-25 DADCC 26-30 ABBBD完形填空31-35 ACDBC 36-40 DACBD 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CBDAC阅读理解51-55 ACBDD 56-60CABCD 61-65ABADB 66-70CCABD完成句子71.treated in time72. Busy as he is73. saying a word74. to hold75. y ou hadn’t put76. needn’t have taken77. were interviewed78. before they got together79. whatever she wants80. (that/which) he gave短文写作：When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy named Tom in my class. I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong but he held the opposite view. So my teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. First, she brought both of us up to front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. Next, she asked us what color the object was. I replied, “white, of course!” But Tom argued, “Black, obviously!” Surprised and doubtful, I even thought Tom said it deliberately. Finally, my teacher asked us to change our places. Only then did I realize it was an object with two different colored sides. Both of us were right.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: you must put your self in others’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.听力原稿Text 1W: I’m going to apply for a scholarship when I finish senior high school. I intend to get a degree in art. How about you?M: I haven’t decided yet. I may try biology. But I also fancy traveling.Text 2M: Did you and Anna really meet at exactly five to eight in front of the theatre?W: No. To be exact, we were two minutes earlier.Text 3W: Would you call a taxi to take me to the hospital? I can’t catch a bus that late.M: Call a taxi? I’ll take you myself.Text 4W: Why didn’t you come to the p arty last night?M: Well, I went straight to the library after class.W: Why? Did you have a test today?M: No, I didn’t. I just wanted to find some books.Text 5W: Guess what? I got an e-mail from Tom. He’s started at a new school.M: Oh, why? What’s he done wrong?W: It’s not that. His father changed jobs and they’ve moved to Milan.Text 6W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you?M: I have a room reserved in your hotel a week ago. My name is Michael Brown.W: Just a minute, please. Yes, a single room for October 15.M: That’s right.W: Are you paying in cash or by credit card?M: Do you accept traveler’s check?W: Certainly. Here’s your key card, sir. Room No.1505. The bellboy will take your luggage to your room. Have a pleasant day.M: Thank you.Text 7M:Mark was born in the year of the Sheep.W: Mark’s a Sheep? In which year was he born?M: Yeah. He was born in 1979. That’s why he’s so creative.W: Dale was born in 1980.M: Then Dale’s Monkey.W: Well, he’s funny, so that’s perfect for him.M: Haha, you’re right.Text 8M: You are back. Here’s a package. And I think it belongs to you.W: From whom?M: I don’t know.W: Let me see... What’s this language?M: Not English anyway. Just open it. There may be a surprise waiting for you.W: Alright.M: Wow! What’s this?W: Oh, now I remember. This is a package from a Dutch friend of mine I met on the Internet. It’s chocolate!M: Oh, I’ve got the picture here. So this is basically Dutch chocolate? What’s so special?W: It’s actually more special than you think.M: Really?W: Yeah. Go and get two glasses of milk.M: Alright, here you are.W: We can put the chocolate in the milk and stir with a spoon. And the milk now becomes chocolate milk.M: Impressive.Text 9M: Now, where am I staying in Barcelona?W: I’ve booked you out in the Sky Palace, just at the airport terminal.M: Sky Palace? Wasn’t it possible to get me into Barcelona Hotel as usual?W: Well, Barcelona Hotel would have involved much more traveling for you. The company you’re visiting is located near the airport.M: Oh, I see. Yes, fine. Have you got the hotel phone number?W: Yes, I’ve got it for you from the travel agency. And at the next stop, you’ve been booked into the Larval Hotel in Brussels.M: The Larval Hotel? I’ve already stayed there twice and fo und it rather depressing. Is it possible to change the hotel?W: Of course, I will do my best. Oh, the last stop, London.M: Ok. When everything is settled, I will ask my wife to meet me at the Heathrow Airport. Is there anything else?W: If possible, I wi ll ask them to send the tickets up before we close today. That’s all in order now. Text 10When young people get their first real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more importantly, you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations is.While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.。
黄冈市2013届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案4
黄冈市2012年秋季高三年级期末考试英语2013年元月29日下午2: 00〜4: 00本试卷共10页，全卷共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上。
答在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力略(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In the post office.2.What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Lying in the bed.B. Going to see a doctor.C. Stopping regular activities.3. What time is it now?A. 7.35. B 7:40. C. 8：00.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man dislikes his new shirt.B. The new shirt doesn't fit him.C. He has no chance to wear his new shirt.5. Who wanted to borrow a camera?A. Joe.B. Lisa.C. Amy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北黄冈2013高三3月质量检测试题-英语
黄冈市2013年高三年级3月份质量检测英语试题2013 年 3 月12 日下午 3 : 00〜5 : 00本试卷共10页,全卷满分分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2. 选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题卡的答案标号涂黑;完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题I. Δ分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does one shirt cost now?A. $ 8. B, $ 4. C. $ 10.2. Where are the man and the woman going?A. To work.B. On a three—week trip.C. An electrician.3. Who has Mr. Jones called to come over?A. A salesman.B. A telephone repairman.C. An electrician.4. When did the man 7S daughter set a new world record?A. In 1989.B. In 1995.C. In 1999.5. What does the woman think of the man?A. He isn’t a heavy smoker.B. He is thin.C. He is overweight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省黄冈市2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
黄冈市2013年春季高一年级期末考试英语参考答案Composition:Saturday SunnyToday, I went to climb the mountain with several of my best friends.We talked and laughed as we climbed up. Seldom do we have a chance to get close to nature. No wonder we felt so excited at the beautiful scenery surrounding us. While walking in the woods of the mountain, we could hear birds singing and see streams running cheerfully. All of a sudden, we found a net spread between two trees. It was obvious that someone intended to catch birds. It annoyed us so much that we went to remove it without hesitation.Listening material:Text 1:W: Would you like to have some tea or coffee?M: Just a glass of cold water will be OK.Text 2:W: Don’t forget to phone home. Just let me know you have arrived safely.M: I won’t forget. Goodbye then.W: Have a nice trip.Text 3:M: Have you finished your composition? If you have, let’s go out and play basketball.W: It’s a good idea, but I won’t finish it until half past five. You need to wait about half an hour.Text 4:W: Please drive a little slower. I’m frightened.M: Nothing will happen. If you don’t like the way I drive, you can go home on foot. Text 5:W: I am planning to go for a swim.M: As far as I know, you don’t like swimming.W: No, I don’t. But the doctor says I can lose weight that way.Text 6:M: I can’t move with much pain.W: Don’t worry. The doctor and the ambulance will arrive soon.M: Suppose I will have to lie in bed for the rest of my life or use a wheelchair.W: It’s very unlikely. I’m sure it is not serious.M: I feel so afraid. Think of years and years just looking at the ceiling. Some people live like this. If it happened to me, how could I live on?W: I will see if I can help you up. You needn’t upset yourself. It doesn’t do any good. However, you need to be examined.Text 8:W: We haven’t gone out for over a month. Let’s go somewhere this evening.M: Fine. Where shall we go?W: Read the newspaper to see what’s on at the cinema or the theatre.M: OK.W: I enjoy a concert.M: According to the newspaper there aren’t any tonight.W: Aren’t there any good films?M: How about “Dancing in the Dark”? That should be interesting.W: We had already seen it before we got married. Don’t you remember?M: How about “Amusing Adventure”? It’s a comedy.W: Good. Let’s go.Text 9:M: Can I help you?W: Well, … yeah. I’m looking for a Father’s Day’s gift.M: Okay. How about a new wallet?W: Hmm. How much is that wallet?M: Huh…which one?W: The black one.M: Oh, it’s only ＄40.95.W: Tha t’s too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one?M: How about this brown leather one? It costs ＄10.50W: Umm…, I don’t think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesn’t have a place to put pictures in.M: How about this red tie?W: That’s really pretty, but I don’t have that much money.M: Well, the tie is on sale. It only costs ＄5.W: It’s great.。
湖北省黄冈市高三上学期期末考试(英语).doc
湖北省黄冈市—高三年级期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。
考试用1。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
3．考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后。
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the forecast for today's weather?A．Cold. B．Windy C．Warm2．How did the woman want to go to the zoo at first?A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．On foot．3．What's the man probably?A．A building designer．B．A director．C．A photographer．4．Why didn’t the woman get the job?A．She hasn't got any professional experience．B．She doesn't write well enough．C．She didn't perform well in the interview．5．How many people were on the spot all the time?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。
湖北省黄冈市英语
湖北省黄冈市2013届高三3月质量检测英语试题第二部分:词汇知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.My grandma’s after-supper ______includes walking the dog in the neighborhood anddancing in the park with many other aged women.A. regulationB. trainingC. programD. routine22. — Do you know why Jane was so angry?—Her roommate gave in to ______and opened the letter addressed to her.A. curiosityB. consideration c concern D. convenience23.Betty’s ______ reaction to findi ng a parking ticket on her car was one of annoyance,until she found it was a fine-free ticket.A. previousB. fundamental C, initial D. marvelous24.It’s great to try hard, but if you’re not getting the job done well, all your efforts ______won’t count.A. ultimatelyB. preferablyC. alternativelyD. awfully25.Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinkingbeing ______into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?A. transportedB. transformedC. transferredD. transplanted26.______ with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time, thegirl contacted her mum almost every day recently.A. ContentedB. SuppliedC. CoveredD. Overcome27.They worked hard and many saved enough money to buy their own land. In this way theycame to ______the sugar industry on many parts of the Queensland coast.A. dominateB. contradictC. prohibitD. accumulate28.The robbers searched all the boxes in the house hoping to ______more valuables.A. take upB. show upC. turn upD. bring up29.What is most important is facing the hard times, ______the changes, and get through to theother side where the sun is still shining just for you.A. meeting withB. agreeing withC. going withD. coping with30.That was the terrible thing about wolves；you could never tell where they were because theywere always ______A. on purposeB. in disguiseC. in storeD. on watch第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)选出可以填人空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。