高中英语语法训练试题解析2---名冠词

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(完整版)高中英语冠词练习题及答案

高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。

考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。

高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

以下搜集整理的，供大家学习参考:考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break？ I want to make_____cal l.A。

the； a B. a； the C. the； theD. a; a「解析」答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。

2。

Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together。

A。

the； the B. a; aC. the; a D。

a； the「解析」答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。

考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week.A。

the； a B. the;theC。

不填；the D。

the；不填「解析」答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。

the bed 指“所看的床"；the books指“所丢的书”。

2。

I like_____color of your skirt。

It is____ good match for your blouse。

A。

a； theB. a； aC。

星火高中英语语法全解第二章冠词课后习题加答案解析完整精校版

星火高中英语语法全解第二章冠词课后习题加答案解析完整精校版真题再现：1.The parents were shocked by______ news that their son needed______ operation on his knee.（重庆）A.a；/B.the；/C.the；anD.a；an答案与解析：C题意：父母被他们儿子的膝盖需要手术的消息震惊了。

特指需要手术的那个消息，故第一个空用the；泛指“一次手术”，且operation为以元音音素开头的可数名词，故第二个空用an。

2.India attained______ independence in 1947, after ______long struggle.（全国I）A.不填；aB.the；aC.an；不填D.an；the答案与解析：A题意：一场漫长的斗争之后，1947年印度取得了独立。

independence“独立”，为不可数名词，故前面不用冠词；a long struggle“一场漫长的斗争”，不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。

3. Four and______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and______ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.（全国Ⅱ）A.a；aB.the；theC.不填；theD.a；不填答案与解析：A题意：我们谈论了四个半小时直到半夜，然后休息了一下，吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了杯加糖的茶。

four and a half hours表示“四个半小时”；break意为“暂停；休息”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。

4. The “Chinese Dream" is______dream to improve people's well-being and______dream of harmony，peace and development（福建）A.the；aB.a；aC.a；theD.the；the答案与解析：B题意：“中国梦”是为人们造福的一个梦想，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦想。

历年高考英语语法--冠词真题(含答案)

冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。

高中英语语法冠词考点专题讲解及真题练习

高中英语语法冠词考点专题讲解及真题练习高考考点纵观历届高考题,高考对冠词的考查有如下方面:(1)考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法;(2)考查a和an的不同用法;(3)考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词使用的几种情况;(4)考查零冠词的运用。

另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。

一、考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法指人或事物的某一种类(泛指),这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

不定冠词还可以表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个，定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物，零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是必要的。

They sailed on till they came to an island.A lion is a beast of prey.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,这是定冠词the的基本用法。

定冠词还可表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事。

The telephone is very useful. A telephone is very useful. The telephone was invented in1879.I remember very well the day when I joined the Party.Can you give me a book that can help me learn English?Can you give me the book that you bought yesterday?1.Take your time—it’s just short distance from here to restaurant. [2011山东]A.不填; the B .a ; the C. the ; a D.不填; a2.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.[2011全国Ⅰ] A .a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填3.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.[2011全国Ⅱ]A. the; 不填B. a; theC.不填; a D .the; a4.Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.[2011浙江]A. the; 不填B. a; the C . a; 不 D. the; a5.In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and openattitude.[2011重庆] A. the; 不填 B. a; an C. a; 不填 D . the; an答案1-5BADDC 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的特殊用法高考常考的不定冠词的特殊用法有以下几种:(1)不定冠词用于表示(价格、数量、比率等的)每一,相当于per或every;(2)不定冠词用于“so(as, too, how)+形容词”结构之后;(3)不定冠词用于“a most+形容词+名词”结构,注意在句中如果没有表示可比较的范围状语,这时“most”相当于“very”;(4)不定冠词用于“a+比较级+名词”结构,与否定词连用时,表示“从来没有比这更……”,具有最高级含义;(5)不定冠词用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后。

高考英语试题-冠词名词专题

高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend 以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

3.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。

此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。

4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考冠词复习加习题(有答案解析)

知识梳理一．高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能单独使用，无词义.思考：名词与冠词“马是一种有用的动物”，表示“一类”，可以有三种说法：A. A horse is a useful animal.B. The horse is a useful animal.C. Horses are useful animals.二.分类：不定冠词〔a/an〕定冠词〔the〕；零冠词〔即不用冠词〕重点理解：1. 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物.2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物.3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别.〔一〕．不定冠词 a / an1.表示数量上的“一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per 或every.Take the medicine three times a day.The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.2.第一次提到某个人或事物时,通常使用不定冠词,此为“泛指”.Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”.A horse is a useful animal.I want to be a singer.特殊：4.用于某一个人名、地名前,使专有名词普通化.例如:A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生10分钟前打过你电话A Mr. Li has been waiting for you.一位姓李的先生一直在等你.Chongqing is known as a Shanghai of the west.重庆被称作西部的上海.〔Shanghai 是专有名词,本句中a Shanghai 指和上海一样繁华的城市〕5.用于序数词〔后加名词〕前,表示“又一个,又一次”.例如:Although he has failed twice，he would like to try a third time.He tried a sixth time and succeeded.他又试第六次,结果成功了.6.用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了〔固定搭配〕，表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等a pleasure / a success/ a failureHe went to the USA in search of a better life.It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉.has a knowledge ofhave a preference for…a heavy rain7.固定搭配高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕at a loss;at an early ageonce upon a timeas a result 〔of〕in a hurryin a wordonce in a whilehave a good timehave a word with 与……说句话have/take a look 〔at〕have/take a resttake an active part inall of a sudden高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕指出下列句子中定冠词的用法1.特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕物.The man in blue is my brother.2.上文提到过的人或物.I'd like to buy a car. The car should be powered by new energy. 我想买辆车.这辆车应该用新能源做动力.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.As is known to all, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的.4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面.〔1〕 winter is the coldest season .〔2〕 He is always the firstthe last to leave.5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前.the right〔右边〕Zhe jiang lies in the southeast of China.6.用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前.in the Tang Dynasty; in the 1990’s〔在20 世纪90 年代〕7.用在表示乐器的名词前.He likes play the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴8. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前.The Great Wall The Yellow River The WHOThe Pacific Ocean The West Lake The People's Republic of China9. 固定搭配in the distance; in the end; at the same time; on the other hand; on the whole特殊：10.用在某些形容词前表示一类人.The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人.11.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某家人.例如：the Blacks〔布莱克一家〕The Smiths have a wonderful sense of humor.史密斯一家人很幽默.12.用在身体的部位前.“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不用人称代词，He hit me on the head. 他打了我的头.catch sb. by the arm〔抓住胳膊〕take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂；pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀13.用在单位名词前.例如：measure by the metre 〔用米来衡量〕The workers are paid by the day.工人是按天结工资的.I have hired a car by the hour. 我租了一个车，是按小时收费的.〔二〕．零冠词 the1.不可数名词，复数名词前表泛指Horses are useful animals.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.水加热变成蒸汽,遇冷则变成冰.2. 表示节日、月份、星期、学科、运动项目以及三餐饭的名称的名词前通常不用冠词.We will hold a meeting on Friday.Maths is as interesting as physics.Let's go and play football, shall we?Let's go and watch them play chess.We went out for a walk after supper.3. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词.play football; play chess4. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词.Doctor, I am not feeling well.Bush Jr. was elected president of the United States.5. 中国乐器前不加冠词. play erhu; play piba6. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词. by car; by train四．易错点梳理〔一〕 a,an 区别基本区别1. a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前．2. 判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母．如一般情况：a boy a deskan apple, an excellent student an interesting book an office an umbrella,特殊：1〕 ____ European village _____university, _____useful book, _____ uniform ____usual thing2〕 ____ hour ____ honest boy, ____one-year dog〔二〕序数词前加定冠词与不定冠词的区别the+序数词，表示“第几……，a+序数词表示 “又一……，再一……”eg:The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一块.〔三〕、a number of , the number of 的区别A number of 意思是“许多”，相当于many；The number of 意思是“…….的数量，…….的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式.eg: A number of students_____ 〔like〕The number of students_____ 〔be 〕about 1,500 in our school.(四）、a singer and dancer 两个名词共用一个冠词，表示同一人或物；a singer and a dancer两个名词前各有冠词时，则表示两个人或物.eg: The teacher and writer_____The teacher and the writer_____〔五〕in front of 表示“在……前面”，相当于before,in the front of 则表示“在某物内部的前部”.例：The driver saw a boy standing in front of the bus. 司机看见一个男孩站在公共汽车的前面.The drive sat in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公共汽车的前部.〔六〕、当名词被其它词修饰时，不定冠词a,an的位置应注意.〔重点〕〔1〕不定冠词与so, as, too, how 等连用时的位置soas结构： too +形容词 + a〔an〕 +名词How例：I’ve never seen so tall a tree. 我从没见过这么市制树.= I’ve never seen such a tall tree.It’s too difficult a book for beginners. 这本书对初学者来说太难了.He is as clever a boy as Tom. 他是像汤姆一样聪明的孩子.How beautiful a bird it is! 这是一只多漂亮的鸟啊！〔2〕当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, 或very ,时，不定冠词位于quite, rather之后，very 之前.结构： quite a +单数可数名词rather a+单数可数名词a very +单数可数名词例： He is quite an honest man. 他是个非常诚实的人.He is rather a gentleman. 他真是一位绅士.It is a very good book. 这是一本很好的书.〔3〕不定冠词与such , half , what , many , 等连用时的位置.such a +单数可数名词结构： half a +单数可数名词what a+单数可数名词many a+单数可数名词〔谓语动词用三单〕（六）名词前有无冠词有很大区别的用法对比：〔了解〕1. 区分：go to school 和go to the school某些个体名词，如：school, church, hospital, bed, prison, table 等，表示抽象意义或相关的活动时，不加冠词；而如果表示具体地点，则要加定冠词.例：The children go to school at seven every morning. 孩子们每天早晨7 点钟上学.Father went to the school to see Mr. Chen. 父亲去学校看望陈老师.同理：go to school 去上学 go to the school 〔因事〕去学校go to church去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂里go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院in hospital 住院 in the hospital 〔因事〕在医院in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢in the prison 〔因事〕在监狱go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 在床上2. sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事物sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事物由某人掌管3 .take place 发生 take the place 代替例：The accident took place last night. 这场事故是昨天夜里发生的.4.out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能例： It is out of question that he will win the match. 他一定会赢得这场比赛的.A holiday for me this year is out of the question. 我今天休假是不可能的了.5. next week 〔month〕下周〔下个月〕〔以现在看将来〕the next week 〔month〕第二周〔下个月〕〔在过去某一时间之后〕例：He will return next week. 他下周返回.He returned on May 10th and flew to Beijing the next week.他五月十号返回的，第二周又飞住北京去了.6. on earth 究竟，到底〔用于加强语气〕on the earth 在地球上例：What on earth do you want? 你究竟要什么？There are all kinds of living things on the earth. 地球上有各种各们的生物.各地中考英语真题分类汇编——冠词1、This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an【答案】B考查冠词用法a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前，an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.the表示特指.本题意思是，这是一本故事书.它是有杨洪基写的.story是以辅音音素开头，故选B.2、—Who’s that girl?—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C 考查冠词的用法.the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”.3、. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C考查冠词用法.a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前，an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the.根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部. 故选C.4、. There is no living thing on __________moon.A. theB. aC. 不填【答案】A【解析】选A.考查冠词的用法.世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , theearth等.此处句意为：月球上没有生命.故选A.5. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】BA. /B. AC. AnD. The【答案】D7. -----What ___________bad weather it is today!-------Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a【答案】B8A. The； aB. A； theC. The； an【答案】A9. –People can’t live without _________________ water. ---Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【2012湖北咸宁】21.―What do you want to be in the future, John?― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.A. a ; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the【答案】C10. There is _____ old bridge near my house.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B11. This summer, I’m going to visit_____ Great wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C12. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the；aB. a；aC. the；theD. a；the【答案】B13. “Will the charity show be_____ success? ”I kept asking myself.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A14. Helen has ____ lovely pet dog._____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a ; AB. the ; TheC. a ; TheD. the ；A【答案】C15.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B16. We will see ______ even strong China in ______ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a【答案】B17. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A, theD. The, a【解析】D. 冠词.表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D答案.18. —Would you like _____red dress as a birthday present, Mary?— Sorry, mom. I prefer _____orange one.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an【答案】D19._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.TheB. AnC. AD.\【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词的用法.定冠词the用在序数词前.句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办.20、Peer is ____________ honest boy and ___________ good friend of mine.A. a; the.B. the; anC. a; anD. an; aD21. This is ______ interesting movie and it’s also______ most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; the【答案】B22. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________taxi.A. a; 不填B. the ; aC. the;不填D. a; a【答案】C23. —Who’s that girl?—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C24. A new road was built between our village and the town. _____ road is wide and clean.A. 不填B. TheC. A【答案】B25. London will hold _____30th Olympic Games in July, 2012.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C链接高考：1.〔2014陕西卷〕 ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】A 本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，使用定冠词the表示特指.第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示泛指.句义：我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇.根据句义说明A正确.2.〔2014重庆卷 I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.A.the； aB.a; /C. a; theD.the ; /【答案】A 本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson’s修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路.所以使用定冠词the表示特指.而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人.句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人.故A正确.3.【2013陕 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ___ thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the【答案】D 第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词.故答案为D.4.【2012江西卷】The Smiths don’ usually stay at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a【答案】C hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词5.【2012全国II】.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /【答案】C 此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词the；第二空为：再得到一次机会，泛指“一次机会”.句意：他在跳高中失去了金牌，但他在跳远中将得到一次机会.。

高二必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

高二必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。

故选B。

2．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。

3．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。

第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。

故选B。

考点：考查冠词4．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

2024届高考英语二轮复习语法专题一名词和冠词(带答案)

【专题一】名词& 冠词一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

—Hello！Could I speak to Mr. Smith—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. aB. anC. theD. /According to World Health Organization, health-care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of the novel coronavirus.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; aHe devotes most of his time to football and I am sure he promisesexcellent footballer.A. the; anB. /; anC./; aD. /; theJohn is university student from European country.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; anD. a; aIt is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; theThis kind of dress was popular and my mother bought one .A. in the 1980s; in her twentiesB. in 1980s; in her twentyC.in 1980s; in twentiesD. in the 1980s; twentiesstudents and teachers account for the majority in our school.A. Girls; womenB. Girl; womenC. Girls; womanD. Girl; womanCarbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrierWhenever I make mistakes, my teacher, Mr. Smith points them out with .A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience.The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. damageD. ruin二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的正确形式。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练冠词(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练冠词（含练习习题及解析）冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

（一）不定冠词的用法1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6 用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,many a time, a waste of, in a mess7用于quite, rather, many, half, what,such之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的物或事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识a pleasure一件快乐的事10 与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。

【英语】高一英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】高一英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。

“蛋糕很好吃。

我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。

4．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。

高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析

冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。

（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。

He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。

4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。

3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。

4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。

"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。

6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。

7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。

8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。

高中英语冠词练习题及解析

高中英语冠词练习题及解析一、单项选择冠词1．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on______ surface.A． the; /B． /; the C． /; /D． the; the【答案】 D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,特指 ,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠,故 D.2．They haven’ t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A． the; the B．不填 ; a C． a; the D．不填 ; the【答案】 B【解析】考冠的用法。

句意“他自从两周前吵架后就没再系。

”make contact with sb.和某“人有系”； have a quarrel with sb. 和某“人吵架”。

故 B。

3．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A． a, the B． the, a C． /, the D． a, / 【答案】 D【解析】分析：考冠。

本第一空是固定have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名Life 是一个抽象名，要独使用，不需要冠。

句意：当你完本的候，你会生活有更深的理解。

故 D 正确。

考点：考冠点：冠的考集中在the 表示特指； a/an 表示泛指。

另外要注意冠的一些固定搭配中冠的使用。

主要是抽象名具体化的用法，除了honor 有 success， failure ，surprise ， pleasure 等名也可以表示抽象名具体化。

高中英语语法训练试题解析2---名冠词

高中英语语法训练试题解析---名词冠词Ⅰ.选词填空1.The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)答案：devotion2.They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)答案：defence3.I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)答案：envy4.We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)答案：barriers5.It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)答案：situationⅡ.用适当的冠词填空1.I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.答案：不填；a2.Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.答案：不填；the3.Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.答案：不填；the4.To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.答案：the；the5.In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.答案：the；不填；不填Ⅲ.单项填空1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?—There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.A．the；the B．a；aC．/；the D．a；the解析：选D。

易错点02 冠词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

专题02 冠词易错题【01】冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑易错题【02】特殊抽象名词的使用情况易错题【03】冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中的错误01冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑(2021全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑。

【问诊】the growing popularity 越来越受欢迎。

【答案】the【叮嘱】在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。

另外要注意：特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the；在序数词、最高级、独一无二的事物名词之前用the。

1.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.【答案】the → a; had → have【解析】考查冠词。

a bowl of 意为“一碗……”，不定冠词a 在此表示泛指；had → have 考查谓语动词。

根据时间状语every morning 以及与空白处并列的谓语动词has to 和通篇时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将had 改为have。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

高二必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

高二必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。

是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。

选B。

4．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

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