定语从句的习题答案
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。
考查定语从句和时态。
根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项，此处定语从句缺少主语，引导词作主语，因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断，先行词the photo是第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．I hate those people ________ always speak loudly in public.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我讨厌那些总是在公共场合大声说话的人。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片，深受幼儿和家长的喜爱。
考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构，空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”，所以是定语从句。
先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选B。
2．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我最喜爱的学校，我在里面学习了三年。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为表示地点的名词，关系副词，在从句中作状语。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，先行词是school，且从句中缺少状语，应用where引导。
故选C。
3．This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词是“the book”，指物，用“that”。
故选A。
4．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A．which B．who C．when D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a monkey，且定语从句中缺少主语，故排除C和D，这两个是关系副词，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey，把他拟人化了，故应选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题含答案定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the finaldrawing match.A．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the onlystudent”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV playIn the Name of People(《人民的名义》)？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle againstcorruption. (腐败)A．which shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考察定语从句的用法。
在定语从句中，当先行词play是一个事物，前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
所以选c。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考察定语从句。
其在子句中用作属性；当先行词是一个事物时使用；when用于先行列表时间；当who是人的先行词时使用。
这句话的先行词man是人，关系词需要用who，所以选d。
B．whichC．whenD．whoB．who showsC．that showsB．whichC．whenD．whose4．—What are you talking about?—A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.A．who【答案】答【解析】【详解】句意：——你在说什么？——在树下寻找线索的侦探。
定语从句练习题答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．This is the best film ______ has been shown this year．A．that B．whichC．who D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，A. that先行词是人或物；B. which先行词是物；C. who先行词是人；D. when先行词是时间名词。
本句的先行词是film，指物，排除C,D；先行词前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that 不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A．which B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班，弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。
考查定语从句。
which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
题干中先行词person指人，且在句中作主语，其前有the only修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选B。
3．He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A．whose B．who C．whom D．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
whose定语从句关系词，在句中作定语；who定语从句关系词，在句中作主语；whom 定语从句关系词，在句中作宾语；that定语从句关系词，在句中作主语或宾语；先行词是philosopher哲学家，是指人，和从句的主语 sayings 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，用whose。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解
定语从句专项练习及答案1. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been2. I know a place __ we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. i, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom5. i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when6. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that7. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those9. the number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are10. Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible .A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which11. under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, witha boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which12. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which13. the astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. i think which is of14. he must be from africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what15. antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which16. smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though17. mr. zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others18. last summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what19. i don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where21. ---- do you know the town at all?---- no, this is the first time i __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming22. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23. the freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what24. ------Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before.-----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who25. the factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which26. i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as27. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when28. Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that29. Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．what C．who D．how30. ---- “how do you like the book?”---- “it’s quite different from __________ i read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. 【答案】B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。
他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who 引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。
由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A．that B．why C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。
定语从句练习题答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。
考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物。
由“he could find plenty of excuses…sounded reasonable”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“excuses”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。
故选D。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way________ it is used.A．/ B．who C．what D．in that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们查字典时，我们必须关注它使用的方式。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解
定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？——是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I am the person______ wrote to you last week．A．whom B．whoC．which D．he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是上周给你写信的那个人。
A. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；B. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. he 他，人称代词，不能起连接的作用，故排除D。
此句先行词person是人，从______ wrote to you last week可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。
故选B。
2．The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A．that; can B．which; must C．/; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的，它是另一个著名作家写的。
考查定语从句和情态动词。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是物时，引导词用that或which，当引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略；It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的，可知，不可能是迪更斯的；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；故选C。
【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
定语从句题及答案
定语从句题及答案定语从句题及答案定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
定语从句题及答案篇11. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thoughtI was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。
故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer 作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talkto friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。
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定语从句一、定语从句简介：二、定语从句关联词的用法1．关系代词的用法2.关系副词的用法：补充说明：1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano?Which is the car that hit him?2.all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which..3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。
eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known.4．当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。
eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from BeijingUniversity. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。
5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用thatI’ve got one that you might be interested in.6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that.Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。
7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that.※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例：1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一般用which.。
如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。
2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。
There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。
There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。
Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech.他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。
3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that.如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in.我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。
4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as.如：Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face.不要相信当面吹捧你的人。
※定语从句的转换1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。
在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。
The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother.This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun.2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。
Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema.→Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema.3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语如果定语从句的表语是形容词短语，那么整个定语从句可简化成形容词短语。
I have broken the bottle which was full of milk.→I have broken the bottle full of milk.4.把定语从句简化成介词短语在定语从句中，如果表语是由介词短语充当的，那么该从句可简化为介词短语。
In our university (大学) there are lots of students who are from South China.→In our university there are lots of students from South China.5.把定语从句简化为单个形容词在定语从句中，如果作表语的是一个形容词、现在分词或过去分词，在个别情况下，这个形容词或分词可放在先行词前面，直接对其进行修饰。
This old man who worked tired found a child who was sleeping on the ground.→This tired old man found a sleeping child on the ground.※“one of + n.”结构后定语从句的谓语形式传统语法认为“one of + 复数名词”结构后面定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，而当one 前有the , only, mere(ly) (仅仅)，very, any 等修饰时，后面的定语从句用单数动词。
Tom is one of the boys who are on time. 汤姆是按时到达的男孩之一。
Tom is the (only) one of the boys who is on time. 汤姆是唯一按时到达的男孩。
但包括R.Quirk.F.T.Wood 等著名语言学家在内的权威人士认为，多数使用英语的本族人用one 作who, that, which的先行词，语用调查的结果如下：He is one of the best students that (have– 14 %; has – 86 %) ever come to this school. (Van Shaik, 1976).他是曾来此校（学习）的最好的学生之一。
定语从句专项练习一、Choose the best answer:(单项选择)1.He is a man of great experience, from ____ much can be learned.2. She is one of the best students who _____ praised (表扬) at the meeting yesterday.3. He was found to be a thief （小偷）, ____ made his wife disappointed (失望)。
4. They study in a small classroom ____ floor is broken.5. Dongfeng Middle School is the one ____Mr. Wang taught two years ago.B. whereC. on itD. in thatB. whichC. whatD. whom匀出) to join us.B. whichC. thenD. on which先行词作be的表语时用thatB. whomC. whoD. which10. He believed in God (上帝), ____ I find strange.A. asB. whichC. thatD. whom11. Let me think of a proper situation(位置，场所) ____ we can use these idioms (成语，惯用语)A. thatB. which D. whenB. whichC. whereD. in which13. Please pass me the dictionary ____coverA. whichB. which ofC. itsA. who C. which D. whatA. which; be learnedB. that; learnC. which; learn二、多项选择B. thatC. which2. This is the highest building____.C. where4. The girl ____ is our new English teacher.B. that you talkedC. whom hair is beautiful6. The person ____ is a doctor.C. who are you talking toD. with who they are talkingA. which C. in that8. This is the coat.9. The washing machineworks very well.10. Shanghai is the very place.11. Joan is one of the best writers.12. The two friends met again, and they talked about a lot of things and persons____ they could remember at college(大学)13. He is everyone likes to work with.14. This is the hotel(旅店) the visitors can enjoy all good things.15. The earth goes round the sun, even a child knows.16. The railway bridge now will be finished in two days.17. Is that cab ?18. Is that the cab yesterday?三．下面每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. They talked for half an hour of the things and persons who they would deal with a few days later.that2. Who is the man who was praised at the meeting? that3. Is this the farm where you visited the other day? that/which4. Is this factory ∧which you visited last week? the one( 第二种方法是：在factory前加上the)5. This is the last time whenI shall give you advice on such things.that6. I want to buy the same dictionary that you have.as7. This was the same wallet(钱夹) as I lost in the hotel.is8. Could you show me the room where Mr.Wang lives in? which9. The man I fetched the chalk(粉笔) for him is our English teacher.○10. That’s all whatI want to say. that11. Has he returned you the book that you lent it to him the other day?○12. Mike is the only one of the students who sing in his class. sings13. I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you. am四、改错。