英语语法英语句子种类用法反意疑问句练习题及答案
初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案
初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyone knows this, don’t they / doe sn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释,必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not (英语中不用mayn’t)They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. need n’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He needn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?反意疑问句试题及答案一.完成下列反意疑问句, 一空一词:1.We must go at once, ?2.My uncle used to smoke, ?3.She must be a music lover, ?4.You need to have a good dictionary, ?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7.Please turn down the radio, ?8.There were few people there, ?9.If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ?10.You must have seen her yesterday, ?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句:11.I think he is right.12.I don’t think you're seriously i ll.13.I don’t suppose they will be back soon.14.Don’t do such a job.15.You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.16.What you need is more practice.17.He says that it is really true.18.He dared to ask the teacher many questions.19.That is an honest girl?20.Tom hasn’t much time to spare.三、将下列句子译成英语(一空一词):21.人无完人, 对吗?, ?22.你每年冬天感冒, 是不是?, ?23.你伯父过去住在宁波, 对不对??24.A:他不想买这辆十速自行车, 对吗?B:对, 他不想买。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题
反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反义疑问句是英语语法中的常用句型之一,它由一个肯定或否定的陈述句和一个所加的疑问句构成。
通过反义疑问句的使用,我们可以在表达思想观点时增强语气,提出问题的同时向对方确认自己的观点。
本文将介绍反义疑问句的用法,并提供相应的习题供读者进行练习。
一、反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由两个部分组成:一个陈述句和一个疑问句。
陈述句通常是一个完整的句子,而疑问句则是一个简化的疑问句。
1. 如果陈述句是肯定句,则疑问句部分用否定形式;例如:- They are from China, aren't they?- You can swim, can't you?2. 如果陈述句是否定句,则疑问句部分用肯定形式;例如:- He doesn't like coffee, does he?- They haven't arrived yet, have they?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 确认对方的观点或陈述:当说话人对对方的陈述持怀疑态度时,可以使用反义疑问句来进行确认。
例如:- You haven't seen the movie, have you?- You don't like ice cream, do you?2. 请求对方的帮助或征求对方的意见:当说话人需要对方给予回应或意见时,可以使用反义疑问句来婉转地提出请求。
例如:- It's a beautiful day, isn't it? (期待对方赞同这个说法)- This problem is difficult, isn't it? (希望对方给予帮助或建议)3. 表达自己的观点或感受:反义疑问句也可以用来表达自己的观点或感受,并期待对方与自己保持一致或不一致。
例如:- She is a talented singer, isn't she?- You're not feeling well, are you?三、习题练习以下是一些习题,供读者练习反义疑问句的用法。
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式,用于在表达某种观点或态度时,征求对方的认同或否认。
反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成,主句和从句,其中主句陈述事实,并以逗号结尾,从句是对主句的反问。
以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析:1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "They",陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
3. You can swim, can't you?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "You",陈述了 "You" 能游泳。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案:否解析:句子的主语是"She",陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
5. He won't be late, will he?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
(完整word)反义疑问句经典习题与答案)
反义疑问句1。
Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn't sheB. was she C。
did she D. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’t D。
any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does he B。
has he C. hasn’t he D。
doesn’t he4。
- He seldom came here, _____?— Yes sir.A。
didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does it B。
don't they C. won't it D. doesn’t it7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?A。
one B。
he C. it D。
we8。
No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did one C。
did they D. didn’t he10。
Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. amn't I11。
He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. is B。
isn’t C. can D. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do they B。
英语语法练习:句子种类—反意疑问句1(附解析)
反意疑问句专项练习(后附详细解析)1.He was late for school that morning,________?A.wasn’t heB.was heC.did heD.didn’t he2.She will have lunch at school,________?A.doesn’t sheB.won’t sheC.is sheD.will she3.She doesn’t talk much,________?A.is heB.doesn’t sheC.did sheD.does she4.The computer is very useful to us,________?A.isn’t itB.isn’t the computerC.does itD.doesn’t it5.There is going to be an English party this afternoon,________?A.is thereB.is going thereC.isn’t thereD.did there6.That is her dictionary,________?A isn’t that B.is that C.does it D.isn’t it7.She has a brother and a sister,________?A.hasn’t sheB.has sheC.don’t sheD.does she8.He really must go now,________?A.must beB.doesn’t heC.mustn’t heD.must be9.You need a new bike,________?A.don’t youB.do youC.needn’t youD.need you10.Mary lost her pen,________?A.didn’t sheB.didn’t MaryC.doesn’t sheD.wasn’t she11.He can hardly believe it,________?A.can’t theyB.can heC.is heD.cannot he12.Somebody told me about it yesterday,________?A.did theyB.didn’t somebodyC.didn’t they D did he13.We do morning exercises in the morning,________?A.do weB.did weC.didn’t weD.don’t we14.You have got nothing to say,________?A.have youB.haven’t youC.had youD.you have15.He must be very tired, ________?A. mustn’t youB. isn’t heC. were theyD. do they16.She does well in English,________?A.doesn’t sheB.does sheC.did sheD.isn’t she17.He speaks neither Russian nor French,________?A.can’t heB.doesn’t heC.does heD.aren’t there18.There is little time left________?A.isn’t thereB.is thereC.are thereD.aren’t there19.She doesn’t much care for a car,________?A.is sheB.does sheC.doesn’t sheD.did she20.Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday,________?A.didn’t theyB.did theyC.did heD.doesn’t he21.There aren’t thirty days in February,are they?No,_______.A.there areB.there aren’tC.there doD.there don’t22.Your parents believe what you said, ?A.did theyB.do theyC.did youD.don't they23.I don't think they can arrive on time, ?A.do IB.don't IC.can theyD.can't they24.Neither you nor I am good at playing basketball, ____?A. are weB. aren’t weC. do weD. don’t we25.My daughter wants to learn popular music,________?A.doesn’t sheB.isn’t sheC.does sheD.will she26.Your father can speak German,________?A.does heB.is heC.doesn’t heD.can’t he27.You were at school last year,________?A.were youB.did youC.weren’t youD.didn’t you28.You’d better go shopping with her,________?A.didn’t youB.don’t youC.hadn’t youD.haven’t you29.None of us liked her lessons,________?A.do weB.did weC.don’t weD.didn’t we30.He can’t do what she said,________?A.does heB.can’t sheC.can ID.can he答案解析1.【句意】那天早上他上学迟到了,不是吗?【解析】选A。
(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句(前肯后否或前否后肯,疑问部分用逗号隔开)即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did yo u?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
反义疑问句练习题的答案详解
反义疑问句练习题的答案详解1. A: You don't like coffee, do you?B: No, I do like coffee.解析:这是一个确定的陈述句,陈述句的反义疑问句中,前半部分是陈述句的内容,后半部分是由前半部分的动词和主语构成,动词需与前半部分相反。
所以正确答案是"No, I do like coffee."。
2. A: She's not going to the party, is she?B: No, she is going to the party.解析:这是一个确定的陈述句,根据陈述句的反义疑问句规则,前半句为陈述句内容,后半句由前半句的动词和主语构成,动词需与前半部分相反。
因此正确答案是"No, she is going to the party."。
3. A: It's raining heavily, isn't it?B: No, it isn't raining heavily.解析:这是一个确定的陈述句,根据陈述句的反义疑问句规则,前半句是陈述句内容,后半句由前半句的动词和主语构成,动词需与前半部分相反。
所以正确答案是"No, it isn't raining heavily."。
4. A: They haven't arrived yet, have they?B: No, they haven't arrived yet.解析:这是一个确定的陈述句,根据陈述句的反义疑问句规则,前半句是陈述句内容,后半句由前半句的动词和主语构成,动词需与前半部分相反。
因此正确答案是"No, they haven't arrived yet."。
5. A: He won't finish the project on time, will he?B: No, he will finish the project on time.解析:这是一个确定的陈述句,根据陈述句的反义疑问句规则,前半句是陈述句内容,后半句由前半句的动词和主语构成,动词需与前半部分相反。
Unit 3 语法反义疑问句练习高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)
Unit 3 语法反义疑问句练习高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)反义疑问句即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1、当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn’t think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
反义疑问句经典练习(含答案)
反义疑问句经典练习(含答案)1.XXX't eat anything this morning。
did she?2.There'XXX。
is there?3.He has never ridden a horse before。
has he?4.- He seldom came here。
did he?Yes。
sir.5.Everything seems all right。
doesn't it?7.One can't be too modest。
can one?8.No one failed in the exam。
did they?10.Neither you nor I are artists。
are we?11.He can't be her father。
can he?12.They have no time to visit the museum。
do they?14.You'd better go at once。
won't you?15.You'd rather work than play。
wouldn't you?1.Did Linda have anything to eat this morning?2.Is there any milk left in the bottle?3.Has he ever ridden a horse before?4.- He rarely visited here。
did he?Yes。
sir.5.Does everything seem fine?7.One cannot be too humble。
can they?8.Did anyone fail the exam?10.We are neither artists。
are we?11.He cannot be her father。
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷1(题后含答
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1._____, he is always modest.A.With all his profound knowledgeB.Because of all his profound knowledgeC.With his all profound knowledgeD.For his profound knowledge正确答案:A解析:句型“for all+one’s+名词”以及“with an(one’s+名词)”为习惯性用语,常用来表示让步状语,for all或with all相当于in spite of all,意为“尽管,虽然”。
B、D答案为原因状语,不合句意。
知识模块:句子成分、结构2._____he was aware of the real meaning of life.A.That was from that bookB.It was that book whichC.It was from that book thatD.It was that book that正确答案:C解析:本句为强调句,强调句的常用形式之一为“it+is/was+强调成分+that 分句”。
知识模块:句子成分、结构3._____in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A.He was educatedB.He educatedC.His being educatedD.He to be educated正确答案:C解析:本句是主系表结构。
(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)
(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句,是英语四大问句之一。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
句尾升调表示疑问,降调表示反问。
反意疑问句,由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成,基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?反意疑问句通常对应规则:一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:)肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)基础练习1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?19. Sit down please, _______________ ?20. Please call me, _________________?21. Let’s go home,_________ ?22. Let us go home, ________________ ?23 . Let me see, __________________ ?答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we22.will you 23.will you二、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实,事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句,事实是否定用no+否定句,如事实是你喜欢英语:You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.(是的,我喜欢。
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)反意疑问句英语中的反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
附加疑问句是对___所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
例如:You can’t do it。
can you。
你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting。
___。
他们开会迟到了,是吗?She is a lovely girl。
isn’t she。
她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home。
won’t he。
他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn。
does she。
她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early。
will it。
小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?需要注意的是,当陈述句中含有have时,反问句部分不能用hasn’t he或don’t they,而应该用___。
例如:He has supper at home every day。
doesn’t he。
他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter。
___。
他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today。
isn’t it?He can speak Chinese。
can’t he?It’s a good day for swimming。
isn’t it?Tom has been to Singapore。
hasn’t he?She doesn't like climbing hills。
初三反义疑问句练习题
初三反义疑问句练习题反义疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句形式,在中文语法中常用于表示反问、确认和加强语气。
初三学生在学习英语时,也需要掌握和运用反义疑问句。
本文将为初三学生提供一些反义疑问句练习题,并附带答案和解析,帮助学生加深对这种疑问句形式的理解和应用。
一、选择填空题1. She doesn't like coffee, _______?2. You can swim, _______?3. They won't go to the party, _______?4. He hasn't finished his homework, _______?5. We should bring an umbrella, _______?答案:1. does she?2. can't you?3. will they?4. has he?5. shouldn't we?解析:通过选择合适的反义疑问句,可以对陈述句中的信息进行确认或加强语气。
在这些练习题中,分别使用了不同的助动词来构成反义疑问句。
二、改写句子题1. She's not your sister, _______?2. You didn't see him at the party, _______?3. They haven't finished their project, _______?4. He won't come to the meeting, _______?5. We shouldn't eat too much junk food, _______?答案:1. is she?2. did you?3. have they?4. will he?5. should we?解析:通过改写句子并构建反义疑问句,可以对所陈述的信息进行确认或提出疑问。
在这些练习题中,根据谓语动词的情态动词形式来构造反义疑问句。
(完整版)反义疑问句练习题及答案讲解
反义疑问句练习1.Zhou Ming has few English magazines, ________?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he2.Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?A. couldn't she?B. could sheC. can she3.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. wasn’t sheC. didn’t sheD. wouldn’t she 4.–She didn’t come to schoolyesterday, did she?–______, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn’tB. Yes, she didn’tC. No, she didD. Yes, she did5.---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?---________, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No 6.He’s read this book before, ?A. hasn’t heB. doesn’t heC. isn’t heD. wasn’t he 7.–Let’s go for a walk, ______?-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you8.John had a short walk after lunch, ________?A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he9.Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. doesn’t NancyD. does Nancy 10.---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?--- _______. We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB. doesn’t ;YesC. does; NoD. doesn’t; No 11.Kate’s never late for school,?A.isn’t sheB.hasn’theC.is sheD.has she12.--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _______ he?--- _____. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.A. is; No, he isn'tB. has; Yes, he hasC. isn’t; Yes, he isD. hasn’t; No, he hasn't13.—He’s never late for school, ________?—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.A. is heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. has he 14.—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?—________. I’ll get some on my way home.A. is there, YesB. isn’t there, YesC. is there, NoD. isn’t there, No15.—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?—__________, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesn’t16.There is little water in the cup, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t itD. is it17. He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorryto him, _________?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he18.You have never visited the place before, you?A. didB. didn’tC. haveD. haven’t19.Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?A. do youB. shall weC. will youD. don't you20.There are no museums in our city, _________?A. aren’t thereB. are thereC. is thereD. isn’t there21.Your father is playing the piano very well, he?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t22.—It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?—Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she23.--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?--- ________. It’s h is third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. has; NoC. has; YesD. is; No24.—It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?—Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she25.-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________? -----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does.B. does he; No, he doesn’tC. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .26.—Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isn’tB. isC. doesD. doesn’t27.Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?A. do youB. need youC. don’t youD. needn’t you28.His father had an important meeting just now, _______?A. did heB. had heC. didn't heD. hadn't he29.-- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I was.D. No, I wasn’t.参考答案1.A【解析】试题分析:句意为:周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗?这是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。
(完整版)反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。
肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。
在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
如:Stop talking, can’t you?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。
如:Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。
如:Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。
二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
高三英语疑问句反义疑问句试题答案及解析
高三英语疑问句反义疑问句试题答案及解析1. Look!The ground is wet.It must have rained last night,________?A.hasn’t it B.didn’t itC.mustn’t it D.hadn’t it【答案】B【解析】由last night及must have rained可知此处是对过去情况的猜测,下雨是过去的事实,所以反意疑问句的助动词用did,并且根据前肯后否的原则,反意疑问句应该用否定形式,C项正确。
句意为:看!地面湿了,昨天晚上肯定下雨了,不是吗?2.—Where _______?—I got caught in the traffic, or I would have been here sooner.A.did you go B.had you goneC.have you been D.were you going【答案】C【解析】从答语“or I would have been here sooner” 可知问句的动作与现在有关,have been表示“曾经去过,现在已经回来”,符合本题语境。
3. (2013·甘肃河西五市一模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________?A.hasn't it B.hadn't itC.mustn't it D.didn't it【答案】D【解析】选D考查反意疑问句。
句意:看!地是湿的。
昨晚一定下过雨,是不是?It must have rained last night是推测语气,可改写为I think it rained last night,可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it,故选D。
4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,________?(2011·重庆)A.could he B.didn't IC.didn't you D.could they【答案】B【解析】句意:我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快,不是吗?在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。
六年级英语反义疑问句练习题30题
六年级英语反义疑问句练习题30题1. You are a student, aren't you?答案:是的。
解析:在反义疑问句中,前半句是肯定句,这里的be动词是are,后半句就要用否定形式aren't,并且主语是you。
2. He is a good boy, isn't he?答案:是的。
解析:前半句为肯定句,be动词是is,所以后半句用否定形式isn't,主语为he。
3. They were at home yesterday, weren't they?答案:是的。
解析:前半句是肯定句,be动词是were,后半句则为否定形式weren't,主语是they。
4. She likes reading books, doesn't she?答案:是的。
解析:前半句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是she,动词是likes( 第三人称单数形式),在反义疑问句中,助动词要用does,后半句为否定形式doesn't。
5. We play football on weekends, don't we?答案:是的。
解析:前半句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是we,动词是play,在反义疑问句中,助动词用do,后半句为否定形式don't。
6. It was sunny yesterday, wasn't it?答案:是的。
解析:前半句是一般过去时的肯定句,be动词是was,后半句为否定形式wasn't,主语是it。
7. Tom has a dog, doesn't he?答案:是的。
解析:前半句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是Tom第三人称单数),has在这里是实义动词“有”的意思,在反义疑问句中,助动词用does,后半句为否定形式doesn't。
8. My mother cooks well, doesn't she?答案:是的。
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英语语法英语句子种类用法反意疑问句练习题及答案13. 句子的种类(一)按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions):Where do you live?你住那儿?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令。
例如:Don't be nervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。
例如:She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。
2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。
例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导。
例如:The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。
(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1)主+ 动(SV)例如:I work.我工作。
2)主+ 动+ 表(SVP)例如:John is busy.约翰忙。
3)主+ 动+ 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English.她学英语。
4)主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
13.1 祈使句结构祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。
1)祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。
例如:Take this seat. 坐这儿。
Do be careful. 务必小心。
否定结构:例如:Don't move. 不准动。
Don't be late. 不要迟到。
2)第二种祈使句以let开头。
Let 的反意疑问句:a. Let's 包括说话者。
例如:Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次,如何?b. Let us 不包括说话者。
例如:Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次,好吗?否定结构:例如:Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。
Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。
13.2 感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如:How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子!How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如:How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱!What +名词+陈述语序。
例如:What noise they are making! 他们真吵!What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如:What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子!What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如:What wonderful ideas (we have)! 我们的主意真棒!What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如:What cold weather it is! 多冷的天!What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为:What a clever boy!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C的How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)。
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3)--- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于Whata bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
13.3 强调句结构常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子,结构为It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that (who)+ 句子的其余部分。
此结构强调的成分限于主语,宾语和状语。
例如:It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 知道读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。
典型例题1)It was last night ___ I see the comet.A.the timeB.whenC.thatD.which答案C. 强调句的结构是:It +be +强调部分+ that (who))+ 主谓句。
强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。
当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用"who",其余用that。
再如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案C. 考点是连词用法。
本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。
若是,去掉It be…that还应是一个完整的句子。
而本句去掉'It is…that',只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。
因此本句不是强调句。
13.4 用助动词进行强调句子的强调句还可以用助动词do (did,does)强调谓语。
例如:She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。
Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。
13.5 反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I。
例如:I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一样高,对吗?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
例如:I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话,行吗?3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
例如:Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 有些植物从不开花,对吗?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。