专题四介词、连词

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2020年中考英语仁爱版复习专题04《介词和连词》练习(含答案)

专题04介词和连词一、单项填空(保留15个)( )1. Hi, Helen. When were you born? I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gen tle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at( )3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why( )4. Hurry up, you will miss the school bus. I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. butB. andC. soD. or( )5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as( )6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. OnceB. UnlessC. UntilD. If( )7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that( )8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC. forD.at( )9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in( )10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through( )11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; onD.at; in( )12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB.inC. againstD. from( )13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for( )14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. inD. of二、用所给的介词填空1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it(opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,__ __ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me __ ___( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be _ ___(neither/either)an engineer___ _(nor/or) a scientist, __ __(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; __ _(both/neither) Lucy __ __ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ___ ___(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is __ __(either/neither)too hot ____ _(or/nor) too cold.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一They were surprised that a child sho uld work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t.___2___ the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ___3___ he should be able to be independent. Child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___4___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ school?He had never praised him___6___ he became one of the top students in his grade.Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self control, it is possible.Those are the very words ___9___ he used.Alex plays football as well as, if not better ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is more practice. Yes. That he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very good __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, too.Do you like music? __7__ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. Do you want to learn ___8__ music? Please come __9__ join us.We can help you__10__ music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@.( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )2. A. but B. and C. or D. with( )3. A. with B. of C. for D. at( )4. A. As B.Although C.Yet D. So( )5. A. while B. for C. or D. and( )6. A. of B. in C. on D. at( )7. A. as B. as if C. if D. as though( )8. A.at B. of C. for D. about( )9. A.or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A.at B. with C. in D. to参考答案：一、1—5 BAADC 6—10 BDBBA 11—15 CCBAB二、1.for； 2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ on; 6. across; 7.on; 8. against;9.near; 10.by三、1. although； 2.or/ but; 3. Not only/ but also; 4. since; 5.but;6.but;7. either/ or/ but;8.both/ and;9.but; 10. neither/ nor四、1. while 2. As 3. when 4. whatever 5.at 6.until 7. although 8. with9.that 10. than五、1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB。

高中英语语法专题四介词和介词短语共89张PPT

早于；在…之前先后顺序，与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完成，与完
1在.表（示某“时不）迟前于”….，All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间，school by seven o’clock.
成时连用在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期间
during over through
over 在…期间；贯穿（一段时 We had a
间）；与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they
时
landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四介词与介词短语

2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词(题型专练)含解析

1．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：他说得令我心碎。

我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。

题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。

2．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：他说得令我心碎。

我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。

题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。

3．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A． where B． whenC． that D． what【答案】C4．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.A． all of them B． all of whichC． all of whom D． they all【答案】A【解析】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。

中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词

中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词介词、连词是英语中使用的特别多的，那么我平常是怎么的用法呢，下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词，盼望能关心到大家!介词、连词一、介词1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他（句子）成分的关系。

介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。

介词在英语中用法很活，也无肯定规律可循。

在学校范围内还应学一个记住一个，特殊是那些和动词的特别搭配。

2. 常用介词的意义和用法。

⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区分：表示时间时， in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)， on表示在详细的某一天或者某天的上下午等， at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时， in表示在某个范围之内， on表示在某个平面上或与一个（面相）接触，at则表示在某个详细的场所或地点。

如：He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区分：“after+(详细时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时态。

如：He said that he would come back after 6：00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区分：“since+(详细时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从起始终到现在”，“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”，都常用于完成时态;如：My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区分：都可以表示“工具、手段”，但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”，在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字，with表示“使用”某个详细的工具、手段。

2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义：专题四介词与介词短语

专题四介词与介词短语(一)方位介词1．图解常见的方位介词2．存在对应关系的几组介词3．over, above(1)over和above都可以表示在数量上“多于”的意思，但above一般用于表示与“最低限度”或“标准”有关的事物；而over则表示“多于”，相当于more than, 其反义词under相当于less than。

1,000 meters above sea level海拔1 000米two degrees above zero零上2度He’s over fifty.他已年过半百。

It’s under a mile from here to the post office.此处距邮局不足一英里。

(2)above表示“级别、地位、重要性等高于……”，over则强调“控制、掌握、权威、优越”等。

He always puts his students above everything.他总是把自己的学生放在一切事情之上。

He has little control over his emotions.他控制不住自己的感情。

4．along, through, across, over5．at, on, to, in6．between, among(1)between在……之间(指两者)，常和and连用。

The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。

(2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。

We’ll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。

[名师指津]如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。

Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析：for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。

search for意为“搜寻，寻找”。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析：from travel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析：to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。

go back to 意为“追溯到，回溯到”。

全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than 4．(2016·we are later in the day.解析：on句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。

be focused on意为“集中于……”，为固定搭配。

福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to 5．(2018·carry on with the act.解析：to thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。

【高考英语语法专题】专题四介词与介词短语

专题四介词与介词短语(一)方位介词1．图解常见的方位介词2．存在对应关系的几组介词3．over, above(1)over和above都可以表示在数量上“多于”的意思，但above 一般用于表示与“最低限度”或“标准”有关的事物；而over则表示“多于”，相当于more than, 其反义词under相当于less than。

1,000 meters above sea level海拔1 000米two degrees above zero零上2度He’s over fifty.他已年过半百。

It’s under a mile from here to the post office.此处距邮局不足一英里。

(2)above表示“级别、地位、重要性等高于……”，over则强调“控制、掌握、权威、优越”等。

He always puts his students above everything.他总是把自己的学生放在一切事情之上。

He has little control over his emotions.他控制不住自己的感情。

4．along, through, across, over5．at, on, to, in6．between, among(1)between在……之间(指两者)，常和and连用。

The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。

(2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。

We’ll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。

[名师指津] 如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。

Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

习题专题4 介词和连词习题

6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither.
A.into B.after C.off D. out of
7. This is a common mistake ____ students.
A. between B.over C. among D. about
A.at;at B.in;in C.into;of D.during;at
46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.
A. in; on B.on;on C.by;in D.by; with
47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in B.in; with C. with; by D. with; with
48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.
A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in
49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at B.of;in C.of;on D. for; during
50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?
A.on B.to C.with D.at
27. Do you often hear____ your brother?

专升本语法第四讲-连词,介词和介词短语

4.by 1)主要表示接近，时限，动作的执行者，方式。 The river flows by the little village.这条河流经这个小村。 Buses passed by every ten or fifteen minutes.公共汽车每隔 10分钟或者15分钟经过一次。 2）用在一些常用词组中。 by ship, by plane, by bus, by chance, by hand, by heart, by accident. 5.for 1)主要表示目的，原因，交换值以及时间和距离的长度。 Mr Smith made a new toy for his children。史密斯先生为孩子们做了一个新玩具。 There are three chairs for each room.每个房间有三张椅子。 2）用在一些常用词组中。 For that reason, for two years, for free, for sale
专升本语法第四讲连词、介词和介词短语
一、连词
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担当句子成分，而只起连接词于词、短语与短语句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词
1，表示并列关系 2，表示选择关系 3，表示转折关系 4，表示缘由关系
从属连词及其用法
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，从而构成复合句中的从属分句。从属连词所引导的从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。就词性而言可以分为以下三类： 1）简单从属连词 2）复合从属从属连词
1）引导时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, until/till, since, as soon as等。 When you came in, I was talking with a few boys. 你进来时，我正和几个小男孩谈话。 They laughed as they walked down the river.他们沿着河边边走边笑。 I have lived in England since I was three.我自三岁以来一直住在英格兰。 As soon as you feel sick, go to see a doctor.一感觉不适就去看医生。

2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通专题四介词与连词

专题四介词与连词A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·乐山）—What do you often do ______ classes to relax?—Listen to music or walk around the school.A. overB. throughC. between（）2.（2011·内江）A big earthquake hit Japan ______ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011.A. inB. onC. at（）3.（2011·内江）I like the MP3, ______ it’s too expensive.A. butB. soC. and（）4.（2011·苏州）－When and where were you born?－I was born ______ October 1st , 1998 ______Suzhou.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on（）5.（2011·苏州）Good to see you again. It’s almost three years ______ we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since（）6.（2011·宿迁）I was born ______ the morning ______ February 25th, 1997.A. in; ofB. on; inC. in; inD. on; of（）7.（2011·宿迁）Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. as（）8.（2011·德阳）—How do y ou study for a test?—______ working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. On（）9.（2011·内江）Last night Dad and Mum didn’t come back home ______ I finished my homework.A. whileB. ifC. until（）10.（2011·德阳）______ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school. A. Though B. Because C. If（）11.（2011·三亚）—When was the 29th Olympic Games held?—______ 8:00 of August 8th, 2008, Beijing.A. AtB. OnC. InD. For（）12.（2011·三亚）______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working.A. ButB. AlthoughC. AndD. So（）13.（2011·铜仁）—What does your English teacher look like?—She’s tall and thin ______ long hair.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. with（）14.（2011·重庆）I go to school ______ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by（）15.（2011·重庆）John, work hard ______ you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. butD. and（）16.（2011·衢州）You may easily lose your way in Shanghai ______ you don’t have a map or a guide.A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. if（）17.（2011·青岛）Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ______ the young ______the old.A. both；andB. either；orC. Not；butD. neither；nor（）18.（2011·宁波）—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.—Really? ______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before（）19.（2011·杭州）I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. after（）20.（2011·河南）You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because（）21.（2011·深圳）I lost my way ______ a rainy night and my mother was quite worried ______ me.A. on, withB. on, about C at, with D. at, about（）22.（2011·北京）Both my parents were born ______ 1970.A. atB. inC. onD. to（）23.（2011·北京）Hurry up，______ you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or（）24.（2011·黄冈）—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______?—Cotton, and it is made ______ Wuhan.A. from; inB. of; inC. from; onD. of; on（）25.（2011·鸡西）Jack likes reading a newspaper ______ he is having breakfast.A. whileB. andC. becauseB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·青岛）You will achieve nothing ______ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. that（）2.（2011·河南）—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work.A. byB. atC. withoutD. for（）3.（2011·深圳）He ______ leave ______ he finished reading the magazine.A. doesn’t, until B doesn’t, andC. didn’t, untilD. didn’t, or（）4.（2011·黄冈）—You bought the car about ten years ago?—Yes. ______ it’s old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But（）5.（2011·黄冈）—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. is; withB. is; toC. are; withD. are; to（）6.（2011·鸡西）We have been in China ______ three years. We like it very much.A. inB. sinceC. for（）7.（2011·鸡西）Mr. Green speaks very loudly ______ all the people can hear him clearly.A. so thatB. whenC. because（）8.（2011·泉州）You should finish your lessons ______ you go to play.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. when（）9.（2011·泉州）I was born at eleven ______ the night of October 10, 1987.A. atB. onC. inD. during（）10.（2011·恩施）The teacher ______ is talking with Jane is strict ______ us.A. who; inB. that; aboutC. which; withD. who; with（）11.（2011·济宁）—Could you please provide us ______ some information about the students’ health ?—Of course, it’s my pleasure.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with（）12.（2011·济宁）Stand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city.A. orB. andC. butD. though（）13.（2011·丽水）We couldn’t finish our work so early ______ your help.A. withoutB. withC. forD. by（）14.（2011·菏泽）Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak，______ he has become very successful.A. butB. andC. orD. then（）15.（2011·菏泽）We can easily become unhappy ______ we work out our problems in our daily life.A. afterB. ifC. untilD. unless（）16.（2011·青岛）Tom rushed into the house ______ his mother was cooking.A. asB. beforeC. whileD. after（）17.（2011·烟台）______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC.UnlessD. When（）18.（2011·烟台）—Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.A. across, throughB. through, acrossC. across, acrossD. through, through（）19.（2011·泰安）—Mom, shall we have supper now?—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after（）20.（2011·泰安）—Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.A. byB. inC. forD. from（）21.（2011·青岛）—I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.—______ someone else brings the same present?A. IfB. WhatC. What ifD. How about（）22.（2011·杭州）It’s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. StillD. Instead（）23.（2011·杭州）She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for（）24.（2011·晋江）—Peter, can you tell me the differences ______ the four words?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for（）25.（2011·南京）He was riding to school ______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so介词与连词基础检测卷答案1.【答案】 C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】D 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】D17.【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。

高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词

连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C 项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。

【提分秘籍】连词意义例句注意and和，又，而I make the paymentsand keep the accou- nts.我管付款和记账。

not only...but also...不但……而且……①Not only is thatproblem very important，but(also) it is very difficult tobe solved.那个问题不仅十分重要，而且还难以解决。

②Not only youbut(also)I am to blame.不但你，我也要受到责备。

③The Great Wall ismade not only of bricks andstones but of flesh and bloodof the working people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的，而且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。

(1)放在句首时，如果连接一个分句，表示强调，这时要用倒装句；若连接两个主语则不用倒装。

(2)连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式采用就近原则。

(3)连接一个句子的相同的句子成分，不能出现交叉现象。

并列aswell as也，又①A teacher shouldentert- ain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。

高考英语语法介词和并列连词

高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升专题四
1．介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下： (1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不 (2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响 (3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心 (4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议 (5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受 (6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意 (7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某人……
一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的
on 两个地域
Vietnam is on the south of China.
to
表示某范围外不接壤的两个位置 Jiangsu Province is to the southeast
of Hebei Province.
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升专题四
so
expecting me.
对比
while(意为“然而，而”)
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
高考总复习 ·英语
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介词
用法
示例
across 从……的表面穿过 He walked across the square to meet us.

高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词

第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。

连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。

此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第

7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪二三十年代，他从五大洲收集了大约40万颗种子。In the 1920s and 1930s在20世纪二三十年代，固定搭配。
10．[2022·武汉市五月模拟]After 82 days, cycling ________ total of 5， 600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：经过82天的骑行，总共5 600公里，他终于到达珠穆朗玛峰，途经六个省和地区。短语a total of 意为“总共”，故填a。
答案与解析：them 考查代词。根据句意：在这些节日中，人们创作出项目并向评委展示他们。此处present为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填them，指代前面的projects。
5．[2022·名校联盟高三大联考]“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ________ can be achieved with joint efforts，” he continued.
快捷思维 1.不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构，发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, honest 等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。

专题四介词、连词

考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
The twin sisters sit at the back of the classroom.
那对双胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。
The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom.
老师在教室中间站着。
考点知识精讲
用
法
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
介词
during
until
示例 I enjoyed myself during the 表示“在 summer vacation. „„期间” 我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。 I won't leave until you come 表示“直到 back.我将不会离开，直到 „„为止” 你回来。
宇轩图书
专题四介词、连词
宇轩图书
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
考点一
介
词
(一)时间介词
介词 at 用法示例
表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜
at 7：00在七点 at noon在正午 at midnight在午夜 on Monday在星期一 on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日的早晨 on a cold day 在寒冷的一天
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
9 ．在与方位名词 east ， west ， south ， north 连用时， in
表示“在内部”，to表示“在外部”，on强调“接壤”。
Hunan lies on the south of Hubei.
湖南在湖北的南面。
考点知识精讲

【中考语文】第一部分专题4 语法

“戴着”是动词，“黑布小帽”是宾语，所以“戴着黑布小帽”是动宾短语；“深青”“布”修饰“棉袍”，“棉袍”是名词，所以“深青布棉袍”是偏正短语；“慢慢”起修饰限制作用，修饰“探身”， “探身”是动词，所以“慢慢探身”是偏正短语；“我”是主语，“看见”是谓语，所以“我看见”是主谓短语；“流”是动词，“下来了” 是补语，所以“流下来了”是后补短语。
关联词单用：或者、还是；双用：或……或……；是……还是……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……；也许……也许……；与其……不如……；宁可……也不……
类别
定义
关联词
单用：虽然、虽、虽是、虽说、虽则、
前一个分句说出一个尽管、但是、可是、然而、却、而、可转折
意思，后一个分句转、只是、不过，只不过复句
代词
起代替或指示作用的词。如：人称代词(我、你、他、大家、自己等)，疑问代词(什么、谁、多少、怎么等)，指示代词(这、那、这样等)
2．虚词
词语
用法及示例
如：很、最、极、太、非常、十分、极其、格外、分外、更程度
、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、几乎、略微、过于副词
、尤其等
范围如：都、总、共、总共、统统、只、仅仅、单、净、光、一
中考总复习
专题四语法
1．实词
词语
用法及示例
表示人或事物名称的词。如：表人或事物(公民、学校、书本、
名词思想等)，表时间(中午、今天、季节等)，表方位(前、西面、上
边等)
表示动作、行为、发展变化、心理活动的词。如：跑、哭、掌握
动词、保卫、发展、降低、提高、热爱、讨厌、出现、让、鼓励、能
够、肯、要、起来、进去、出来、是等
副词齐、一概、一律、单单、就等副词

高考英语一轮复习专题4 介词

介词＋名词：in trouble， in danger， in surprise， in detail，
at war， at table， at dusk
表示时间： at， in， on， by， after， before， since，
for， during， within， through， over， until， till
合by成，介b词eh：indin，to，froimns，ideli，ke，witahso，ut，undoeurt，sidew，itht，hrouungthilout， toward， within
双重介词：from behind， from under
按结分词介词：given＝considering考虑到， including包括，介词构分 following在……以后
介词按义意分表表示示原方因式：：bweicthau工se具of，，oinwi语ng言to，，材du料et，o，byfo方r，式as a result of， at
表示除外：besides， except， but， except for， apart from
表示数量：about， round， around大约， over超过
for，
succeed
in，
send
for，
语 break into， burst into， look into， run into， approve of， consist of，
介词中的
dream of， depend on， insist on， concentrate
feed on， carry on， on， focus on， adapt
表示关于：about， on 表示增减：by， to

高04-10高考英语真题分类汇编(答案-详解)专题四连词与介词 (1)

英语高考总复习专题四连词和介词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1【题目】(09安徽22) —I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A2【题目】(09北京21) John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 D3【题目】(09北京22) You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】C4【题目】(09北京31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】A5【题目】(09湖南34) ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。

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2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第

专题四 介词、连词

【中考语文】第一部分 专题4 语法

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