2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二学案(18页word版含有解析)

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2018届二轮复习语法填空专题卷十

2018届二轮复习语法填空专题卷十阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ARose: Hello, Mike. What are you doing in this part of London?Mike: Well, to be honest, I’m looking 1. ________ flats round here.Rose: Flats? Do you want to move?Mike: Yes, in fact, believe 2. ________ or not, Mandy and I are getting 3. ________ (marry).Rose: That’s great! 4. ________ (congratulate) to you. When did you decide?Mike: Only last week. It was 5. ________ we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now we 6. ________ (try) to find a suitable flat.Rose: I hope you manage 7. ________ (buy) one soon.Mike: Oh, we don’t have enough money yet, so we want to find somewhere to rent. Rose: That’s what we did at first. 8. ________ (actual), in the end, my brother lent us some money. T hat’s 9. ________ we bought ours.Mike: Really? Perhaps I’ll talk to my family who gave us quite a lot of helpful advice. Now, what about a coffee? There’s a good place just round 10. ________ corner. Rose: Oh, yes, let’s go.BMan: This place is so 1. ________ (peace)! Look at those stars!Woman: Yes, when you get away from all of the noise and 2. ________ (pollute) in the city, you feel a lot 3. ________ (close) to nature, don’t you?Man: That’s 4. ________ sure! I’ve never seen so many different kinds of animals. I wish I could take a baby bear home; the one 5. ________ ate part of my hamburger was so lovely!Woman: 6. ________ (fortunate), you’re not allowed to take them out of the park, and you are not supposed to feed them either. You shouldn’t offer your hamburger. Don’t do that again! I mean 7. ________.Man: OK, I won’t do it again.Woman: What are we going to do tomorrow?Man: It’s up to you. Would you like to go fishing at the lake?Woman: I’d rather go sightseeing again. How about 8. ________ (ride)? That way we can see a lot of things.Man: That’s 9. ________ great idea! I love horses! And I can go fishing some other day.Woman: Well, we’d better get some sleep. The fire is almost out, 10. ________ I’ll throw some water on it to be safe. We don’t want to start a forest fire.CPeter: How was your time in the United States?Kelly: Well, pretty good.Peter: I’m glad to hear that. What 1. ________ (impress) you most?Kelly: Well, I’d say the cultural 2. ________ (differ).Peter: You mean we Chinese think differently 3. ________ Americans?Kelly: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was unwilling 4. ________ (answer) my question.Peter: That’s 5. ________ (fair) strange.Kelly: When he finally told me he had caught 6. ________ cold several days ago, I advised him to go to hospital as soon as possible. However, he responded by 7. ________ (say) “What do you mean?”Peter: I’m 8. ________ (confuse). Why did he say that?Kelly: I felt the same at first. Later he told me that I’d better not give him any suggestions when he was sick. Offering help or advice 9. ________ is not asked for islike showing sympathy to the weak or the poor. But back in China, helping others is always regarded as being kind.Peter: Absolutely. Now I understand 10. ________ he responded that way.DMelanie: I’ve just found I’m just getting a bit fed up with TV recently. I haven’t found many interesting shows. I’ve started to look on th e Internet 1. ________ (find) documentaries and things like that.Tyler: Where do you find this stuff on the Internet?Melanie: Usually on YouTube. You can find videos 2. ________ people from around the world have uploaded.Tyler: That’s true. Now YouTube has longer shows, so you can treat it 3. ________ a TV channel.Melanie: You can!Tyler: And 4. ________ is obvious that you have a lot more choice; you don’t have to wait around for your show to come on. Now you can watch 5. ________ entire series when you sit down.Melanie: What series do you usually watch? What are you into?Tyler: At the moment, I 6. ________ (watch) The Big Bang Theory.Melanie: Is that about four guys 7. ________ (live) in San Francisco?Tyler: Yes. They’re 8. ________ (physics), but they’re very funny. Generally, when I watch TV, I want to watch something that doesn’t make me think.Melanie: I’m 9. ________ (total) the opposite. I like challenging drama like Mad Men. Have you seen that show?Tyler: I 10. ________. I think it’s amazing.ESalesman: Thanks for coming by Smith’s Auto Center. Can I help you?Buyer: Yeah, I hope so. Yesterday my car, 1. ________ I have owned for 11 years, was involved in an accident and my insurance company said it is not worth 2. ________ (fix). So, I need a new car.Salesman: Sorry to hear about your car, but I am sure we’ll be able to find 3. ________ alternative for you. What type of vehicle are you searching 4. ________? Buyer: Well, I’m single, so I don’t need a(n) 5. ________ (real) big car, but I would like a four-door so that my dog can get in and out of the backseat easily. Salesman: All right, we can help you 6. ________ that. Let me show you this particular model. It is not only economical, 7. ________ quick.Buyer: 8. ________ kind of features does the car have?Salesman: It has a voice-activated (声控的) stereo system! A lot of my customers told me that they 9. ________ (love) this feature. It is much 10. ________ (easy) to control than to press the tiny buttons as you drive.FDebra: Dad, why do I have to study math in my last year of high school? I’m going to major in psychology at the university.Dad: Child, I can’t tell you how many 1. ________ (use) you might find for math later in your life, but it is part of the college-prep curriculum (本科预科课程) at your high school. The schools you’re applying to expect you 2. ________ (have) this education. Debra: But 3. ________ doesn’t make sense to study something I don’t really need, and it’s so boring and takes 4. ________ too much time!Dad: As a psychologist, you will have to do research. As part of your research, you will have to use mathematical 5. ________ (analyse). You’ll also have to read research papers 6. ________ contain that kind of thing. Does that make sense? Debra: Yeah, I guess. Maybe I should consider 7. ________ (learn) music!Dad: Debra, you 8. ________ (want) to study human behavior since you were thirteen years old! Don’t let a math class get 9. ________ your way!Debra: Okay, Dad. I know you’re right. Maybe I can study the psychology of math majors to see 10. ________ they’re so strang e.Dad: Very funny! I think you had better get back to your homework!参考答案：A 1. for 2. it 3. married 4. Congratulations 5. when6. are trying7. to buy8. Actually9. how 10. theB 1. peaceful 2. pollution 3. closer 4. for 5. that6. Unfortunately7. it8. riding9. a 10. butC 1. impressed 2. differences 3. from 4. to answer 5. fairly6. a7. saying8. confused9. that / which 10. whyD 1. to find 2. that / which 3. as 4. it 5. an6. am watching7. living8. physicists9. totally 10. haveE 1. which 2. fixing 3. an 4. for 5. really6. with7. but also8. What9. loved 10. easierF 1. uses 2. to have 3. it 4. up 5. analysis6. that / which7. learning8. have wanted9. in 10. why解析：A1. for。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇学案 (11页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇【一】In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1.________ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewellery.Most ivory is made from the tusks (长牙) of African elephants.These tusks are 2.________(terrible) valuable—one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable 3.________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600，000.It was feared that by the year 2000 there would b e none 4.________ (leave)．However, thanks to the international agreement, there 5.________ (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.But considering 6.________ (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens must be hired to protect them; land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer's crops, the farmer must 7.________ (pay) compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African countries say t hat some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population 8.________ (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.But conservationists say that 9.________ (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.Others say 10.________ is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.答案与难点解析：1.an 2. terribly3.that 4. left 5. has been 6.varieties 7. be paid8.Stable 9.making 10.what3．that考查状语从句。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十二学案(14页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十二【一】Is "sorry" the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,61 has apologized recently to his former French teacher 62 his bad behaviors inclass. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter 63 (publish) in a magazine,Mr. Gove says: "It may be too late to say I'm sorry. But, as my mom told me, it's never too late to set the record straight.,‟Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of sayingsorry. Some psychologists said in a study that 64 (receive) an apology isn't as 65(help) as people think. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important. social tool as theyreaffirm（重新确认）the 66 (exist)of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretary's apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but hemight get 67 (he) into trouble. According to the Daily Mail, Mr. Gove's motherdidn‟t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 68 (say):"He would havebeen punished 6 9 I had known he was being so naughty.” Later, Gove said: ……I cannever express my apology to him face to face these days-it just goes through to hisanswering machine. But when I do 70 (eventual) speak to him, I will tell him a goodsorry，"答案61. who 62. for 63. published 64. receiving 65. helpful 66. existence 67. himself 68. said 69.if 70. eventually【二】A：My mother is a __61__(patience) woman，as you know. She's never lost her temper__62__though she is very angry with me.B：You are lucky to have such a good mother，__63__has been devoted to care for you entirely.A：Oh，certainly. __64__ a child，I fell ill__65__(frequent) and needed __66__(look) after. My mother was never fed up__67__taking care of me. Regardless__68__my weaknesses，she loved me deeply，which moved me a lot.B：Your mother seemed__69__(give) you too much care，in my opinion but I hate__70__when my mother gives me too much care. I feel uncomfortable and I want more freedom to be independent of her. A：That's where our difference lies.答案61．patient 62．even 63．who 64．As 65．frequently 66．to be looked/looking 67．with68．of 69．to have given 70．it【三】An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 61 (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice 62 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 63 old friend, people always tend to 64 (adoption) the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.65 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not 66 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 67 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 68 (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 69 (change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 70 make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.【答案】61. more important 62. an 63. though/although 64. Disagreeing65. necessarily66. length67. whose 68. yours69.will not change 70.Thus/Therefore/So试题分析：本文属于人生感悟类短文，有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要，作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇(二)(含有解析) 学案(11页)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇（二）【一】I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes __2__ (fix) on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which __3__ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part __4__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back, __6__ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made __7__！From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my__8__ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear.Overcome it __10__we will be able to achieve our goals.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。

【高考复习】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二(含有解析) 学案(15页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇【一】There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1. _______(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far 2. ______.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the3.______ in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn.4._______ they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they5._______(see).The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son 6.______(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.The last son said it was full of fruit.The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong, 7.______ they had each seen just one season in the tree’s life.He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is, 8.______ only one season. The 9.______(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end.If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss 10.______ promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.答案：1. quickly 2. away 3. third 4. When 5. had seen 6. disagreed 7. because8.by 9. pleasure 10. the【二】Jerry loved gangster movies. When a new ____1__ came out, he would go to the theater and watch it. Then Jerry would buy the video at Barney’s Video Store. Old ones, new ones, color, black and white ---- he loved them ___2__. You can never find a person more interested in that kind of movie. He could tell you the name of the movie, the ___3___ (direct), the stars, and the [lot. And then he would invite you to his place ___4___ (watch) it.Jerry finally made a decision ___5___ he would like to own a gun, just like the gangsters. So he saved money for a couple of years. Then he went to a gun stone and bought a used gum __6___ $300. He also bought a couple of boxes of ammunition (弹药). ____7___ following Saturday morning, he went to the gum club to practice with his new gun. He was inthe club for only 10 minutes when he ___8___ (accident) dropped his gun. The gun went off, and poor Jerry ___9__ (hit) in the right knee.Jerry now walks ___10___ a bad limp and a cane, just like some gangsters.答案: 1 one 2 all 3 director 4 to watch 5 that 6 for 7 The 8 accidentally 9 was hit 10 with(三)W: I 1__________(hear) you’ve just come back from America. How are things going there?M: Everything goes 2_______(good). But I don’t think I ca n live well there.M: Oh ,a little over 5 years.W: Are you 3_______U.S. citizen?M: Yes ,I am.W: It’s said that there is gold everywhere. Lots of young people dream 4______ going and living there. 5________ you came back.M: Yes, You can’t understand 6__________ you live there for some time. It’s easy to make big money 7________ hard work. That’s true. But I feelvery lonely.W: Don’t you have some friends?M: I have some friends. But 8________ are very busy. It’s diffic ult for us 9__________(get) together.W: I have never expected life in America would be like 10_________.答案1.have heard2.well3.a4.of5. But6.unless7.by8. they9. to get 10 that(四)W: Oh, no, Gregory! I completely 1_________(forget) what today is. M: What day is it today, Emily? I thought it was just 2________ regular Thursday.W: Well, it is Thursday. 3.________ today is School Spirit Day! I don’t have my school sweater 4._________me. I was really looking forward to it.M: Oh, that’s right! I think I might have an extra 5_______, though. Do you want to go to my cupboard with me and take a look?W: If you have an extra one, that would be great. My science teacher said that 6. ______ we all wore our school sweaters today, we would earn aprize.M: Here is my cupboard. And it looks like I do have an extra sweater! It 7.________be a little big on you, but it will still do.W: Thank you so much, Gregory! I was spending so much time 8.________(get) ready for your birthday party tomorrow 9._________ I forgot to bring mine this morning.M: Oh, no! I forgot that tomorrow is my birthday!W: Ha-ha! How did you forget your 10.________ birthday?答案1.forgot2. a3. But4. with5.one6.if7.may8. getting9. that10. own(五)I asked my uncle, who plays 1____ piano well, 2______ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second-hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3______ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4_____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6______ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7_____?”“We didn’t know the piano 8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9_____ sale, and 10_____ daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano lessons.答案1 the2 whether/if3 at4 sat5 them6 though/although7 matter/trouble8 could/should9 for 10 her（六）In North America people are always in 1______ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2______ school. Parents often work late and 3_______ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4_______fast food is so popular in North America. People 5______ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains 6______ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7______ (nutrition).American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8______ is happy about the spread(扩展)of fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9______ the spread. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10______(open) restaurants in their country.答案1 a2 after3 don’t4 why5 spend6 where/and7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody9 against 10 opening【七】Doyouliketravelling?Staying1(health)while2 (travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4 (easy).Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillin theemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpass portidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport5 (steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother6 youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyoup lantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto7youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerarywithfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanb econtactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor8 (necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough9 (prepare),wewillsucceed.Have10goodtime!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.[语篇解读]本文就出国旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练(一) 学案(9页)

2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（一）一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to findinformation for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.三Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’sneighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.四In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very carefulnot to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, __40___ you just need to be careful五In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31__ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32___ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __36_____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ___37__we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___38___(advise) for those __39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __40__(write) the language whenever we can.六At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. I t’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.七Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Usingdating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People ar en’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.八Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmerworld, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.九31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.十Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with thestudent. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：1.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. willbe 39. strength 40. Under2.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37.what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for3.31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Oth erwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40.arranged4 ： 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying6．ordered 7．with8．personal9．a10．but5.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. Writing6.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it7.31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely8.31 warmer 32 For/During 33 them 34threatens35 since 36 survival 37 a 38 Without 39 But 40 when9：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in10.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited。

2018高考英语高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空

高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空一、语法填空题题型解读1、该题型主要考两方面内容一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。

主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。

2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。

它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。

文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。

与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。

词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。

语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。

每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。

二、语法填空题主要考察的语法项目1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语；5、连词6、形容词（比较级和最高级）7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）；10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句子种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一(含有解析)学案(13页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇练与析之一【一】Two or three times a week, Miss Martha had a customer in __1__she began to take an interest.He was a middle－aged man __2__glasses and a brown beard.He spoke English with a strong German accent.His clothes were worn, but he looked neat and had very good manners.He always __3__(buy) two loaves of stale bread.He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot __4__(little) than fresh bread.Once Miss Martha noticed a red and brown stain on __5__(he) finger.She was sure that he was an artist and very poor.Often when having her evening meal, Miss Martha would sigh and wish the artist might share her food instead of __6__(eat) his dry bread.One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale bread.As a sudden noise made him hurry to the door, Miss Martha inserted __7__generous quantity of butter into the loaves and put them into a paper bag.It turned out __8__the stale bread was used to rub out the pencil __9__(line) in the man’s drawing of a new city hall.And Miss Martha’s kindness __10__(complete) ruined the artist’s work.答案 1.whom[考查关系词。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空十大考点解题指导学案(21页word版)

⎪2018届二轮复习短文语法填空十大考点解答指导⎪析考情——明题型特点分析全国卷3年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空具有如下特点：1．文体特点近3年全国卷八套试题的语法填空主要是说明文和记叙文，材料词数均为200词左右。

2017年全国卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ为说明文，卷Ⅲ为记叙文。

卷Ⅰ主要介绍了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响；卷Ⅱ介绍了世界上第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程；卷Ⅲ介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择。

话题贴近考生生活，符合高中生的阅读水平，难度适中。

2.命题形式短文设10个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词设空一般为7个，无提示词设空一般为3个。

提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。

无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。

考点分布均匀，除了强调句型、倒装句、省略句和情态动词等之外，基础和重点的语法项目都考查到了。

3.命题规律语法填空命题规律主要体现在：(1)从句子结构及语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点；(2)从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词性转化，词性转化以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词为主。

循流程——找解题入口研考点——通解题技法[典题尝试]课前先自主完成，课堂听课才有针对性A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by themedical community (医学界) __61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __64__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even __66__(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food __67__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __68__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __70__ is not good for the health.B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines __65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been __66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __67__ everyday.Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the __69__ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most __70__ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.C(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum — she never suspects.D(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __41__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __42__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __45__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __46__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __47__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the __48__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __49__ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __50__ their hands.[名师开讲]考点分类例析，题后悟通规律一、“有提示词”类考点例析(一)提示词为动词1．考查谓语动词[解题攻略]若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，有时还需考虑虚拟语气。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练10篇学案(13页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练10篇【一】Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it __1__ (become) a well-known tourist destination.__2__ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only__3__ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, __4__ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing__5__(attract). The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and __6__ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of __7__ ship, this hotel is still __8__ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will __9__ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things __10__ (offer) to all types of tourists.答案与解析本文为介绍说明文。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二四学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之四（1）Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a _______( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell_______( come) from ________ smaller horse. Attached to ______ (it) halter is a small, copper-coloredbell assisting the blind friend to follow him.________you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ________ the other one is, trusting he will not _________( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop __________( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the _______ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; ______other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.答案：1. closer 2. coming 3. a/the 4. its 5. As 6. where 7. be led 8. frequently 9. other 10. at（2）Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and ___(skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last _______entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a _____(believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit _____the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially –prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate ______she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas _____(carry) in for each guest. But she depended ______ her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader‘s political chat ________ she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her forkto swallow a mouthful, and then put _____ down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal ______(touch).答案：1. skillfully 2．an 3．belief 4．to 5．when/as6．were carried 7．on 8．that 9．it 10．untouched（3）Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum‘s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing th e 30 museum employees. ―Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，‖ said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura. 答案：1.it 2. by 3. and 4. which 5. when6. ran7. avoiding8. that9. his 10. although(4)It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn‘t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, ―Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？‖Stopping his horse，he replied, ―Of course.‖ Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.―Sir, you didn‘t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‗no‘ and left you there？‖ the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, ―I looked into their eyes, I found they didn‘t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__，I saw kindness.‖These words touched the rider deeply. ―Thank you for __9__ you‘ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.‖ with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.答案：1.endless 2.caught 3. frozen 4. off 5. but6. if7. which8. yours9. what 10. third(5)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the onlychild of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city‘s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support. 答案：1. helping 2. marriages 3. that/which 4. richest 5. founded6. away7. mainly8. where9. well 10. without(6)A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city‘s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could ―possibly‖ be fined or even temporar ily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company‘s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying ―No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo‖．―We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ‖Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign‘s progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company‘s training and inspection program. ―Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back‖，Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.―Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，‖Zhao said. ―__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‗smoke-free taxi‘ program in the city through our diligence.‖答案： 1. found 2. from 3. have been placed 4. which 5. both6. closely7. to relax8. it9. a 10. Despite(7)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, ―I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a lion.‖ And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: ―I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).‖ So almost at the same moment7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises.答案：1. that 2. faster 3. or (else) / otherwise 4. wakes 5. flashing6. death7. both8. running9. whether 10. hesitation（8）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer 1 _________ winter, but not in spring 2_________ autumn. There are some reasons 3______ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring4_____ you are5_______ anyother time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who‘s well known to us all concluded from other men‘s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect 6___ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This 7______ mean that all people are not 8________ quick at learning in the summer as they9_________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, 10______, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.答案： 1. and 2. or 3. for 4. than 5. at6. on7. does8. so / as9. are 10. however(9)Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely. (6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, heoffered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.答案：1. cycling 2. for 3. suddenly 4. fell 5. shouting 6. Fortunately 7. interviewers 8. for 9. Instead 10. what(10)If you want to improve your English, you‘d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy(9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very(10)__________(use) to you.答案：1. of2. as3. between4.spoken5. about6. for7. also8. or9. to receive 10. useful。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二 (含有答案解析)学案(21页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二【1】The GardenMy father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 21 (appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange 22 his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he 23 (probable) would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 24 had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) 25 (prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had 26 (tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 27 we had threw the seeds.He built 28 shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 29 (die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 30 (we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.语篇解读本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小菜地和小花园。

2018届二轮复习介词在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习介词在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练——如何确定填介词——介词的常考点(一)几组常见介词的辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at2．表示时间的in和after4．表示交通方式的by和on/in6．表示“除……之外”的besides和except(二)其他常考的介词(三)介词在固定搭配中的考查(一)介词的错用(二)介词的多余与缺失二、介词专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·哈尔滨市模拟)The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life.2．(2017·福州八中质检)To our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.3．(2017·豫南九校模拟)My parents and teachers were surprised at_my bad performance.4．(2017·石家庄市质检)Many foreigners get more familiar with Chinese culture through “red packets”．5．(2017·衡水中学模拟)When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love for music as I do now.6．(2017·淮北市模拟)In my opinion, we also learned something very important from Samantha’s speech.7．(2017·锦州市模拟)Without mother and father’s love, I would not lead such a happy life now.8．(2017·银川九中模拟)Foot traffic accounts for 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.9．(2017·昆明质量检测)A lack of water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.10．(2017·深圳市模拟)If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do that?Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·日照市一模)Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.on→in2．(2017·厦门一中模拟)My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday.去掉on3．(2017·淮南二中模拟)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy plaining后加about4．(2017·银川九中模拟)The match will be played among Xinhua Middle School Basketball Team and ours.among→between 5．(2017·定州中学模拟)It had never occurred me that studying could be so interesting until I met Ms.Li.occurred后加to 6．(2017·山西省实验中学质检)As time went by, the weather turned to cold gradually.去掉to7．(2017·石家庄二中模拟)Gathering around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested.interested后加in8．(2017·南昌市一模)Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.去掉of9．(2017·漳州市八校联考)Under the help of my mother, I made rapid progress in English.Under→With10．(2017·天水一中诊断)In my view, we should limit to our using smartphones except for the purpose of learning.去掉to。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇(一)(含有解析) 学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇（一）【一】I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite__3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speakinga really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries,__7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn’t even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it’s __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二学案(word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二【1】Cavalier King Charles SpanielThis dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__，if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__，and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一学案(word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一【1】There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十学案(11页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十【1】Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.答案61. starred 62. watching 63. detectives 64. with 65. wearing 66. messy 67.was trapped 68. but 69. eaten 70. Convincing【2】You are writing a paper and want to use some numbers to support your ideas. But you fail 41 (find) any and plan to make up some by yourself. Please think twice about doing that. You may be on the way to academic dishonesty.German publishing house Springer Nature once took back 107 42 (paper) because of academic dishonesty. All of 43 (they) were from Chinese writers. The reason is because the papers gave fake peer reviews.In fact, academic dishonesty can be one of many things. It includes fabrication by using fake data or information, and plagiarism(抄袭), 44 means that another person’s work is 45 (direct) used without quotes(引用).The punishment for academic dishonesty in the West 46 (be) usually very serious. Most people know that from 47 early age. In high school, academic dishonesty can result 48 a failure. In college, one could be expelled.Therefore, in many US high schools, students have academic writing lessons. They are usually taught clear rules about plagiarism and how to avoid 49 (do) it in these lessons. They 50 (ask) to write in their own words, and if they need to use others’ words, they need to quote them and give the page number, even if it is only one word.答案41. to find 42. papers 43. them 44. which45. directly46. is 47. an 48. in 49. doing 50. are asked【3】China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (圈养的) panda Basi died 61 (age) thirty-seven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was 62 (fortune) rescued by some local villagers 63 (live) in the county of Baoxing in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly 64 she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe 65 (ill) to live for more than 66 (two) the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi 67 (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live 68 (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come 69 Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum, which is 70 construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmoniousdevelopment between humans and nature.答案61. aged 62. fortunately 63. living 64. after 65. illnesses66. twice 67. was confirmed 68. longer 69. that 70. under【4】When 61 (react) to the photos and videos that our friends post online, we usually select an emoji(表情) from the many available 62 to express our reaction. 63 ,a new social networking app makes it 64 (simple) to react to posts, without even having to tap anything.Polygram, which is 65 (current) available on iOS, uses artificial intelligence to catch the users’ facial66 (express) and automatically translate them into an emoji face. For example, 67 you’re laughing at a post on the app, a laughing emoji will automatically be posted for you.Polygram isn’t the only company with this idea. Apple’s iPhone X,68 was unveiled last month, will also allow users to send 3-D emojis69 (base) on their facial expressions. Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of Software Engineering, told TechGrunch that 70 goal of this feature is to “breathe our own personality” into our favorite emojis.答案61.reacting 62.ones 63.However 64.simpler65.currently66.expressions 67.if\when 68.which 69.based 70.the【5】Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 76 things that you think you’re bad at?Last year I started to learn Taichi in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 77 (difference) from anything I’d ever learned before. Small 78 （move）are important in Taichi. I was used to being fast and active , 79 to learn Taichi I had to learn patience. Now I’ve found that I’m a much more patient perso n than before, and Taichi isn’t nearly as difficult as it 80 (be ) before.We tend 81 (like) things we are good at —that’s normal. For example, I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I’m very bad at anything 82 involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Taichi has 83 (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.My point is that you can keep 84 (do) the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try somethingnew. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new. Challenge 85 (you). It will definitely pay off in the end.答案76 of 77. different 78. movements79. but 80. was81. to like 82. That 83. greatly 84. doing 85. yourself【6】No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 61 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard62( approach) . In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts,he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a 65 ( relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone,so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 67 ( expectation) of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remindmyself I must go on and on, and never70 I give up halfway.答案61.with 62. to approach 63.talented 64. has provided 65. relatively66. whom 67. expectations 68. hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will【7】Paul Lucas can often be seen to be walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are 61.______(surprise) to see him walking 62.______ any shoes or socks, 63.______ Lucas doesn't mindat all. 64.______ likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other membersof Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 65.______ (start)years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live 66.______ (free)—free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has manyadvantages.67.______ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 68.______ addition, the feet donot smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 69.______ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually 70.______ (healthy) than wearing shoes.答案61.surprised 62.without 63.but 64.He 65.started 66.freely 67.The 68.In 69.walking 70.healthier【8】I 61 (edit) a photo caption when I saw the phrase “Smith said his kids favorite part of the event was the snow cone cone truck.” I walked over to 62 student photographer who wrote the caption and asked whether Mr. Smith had one child or many.The photographer wanted to know why. The word “kid” needed an apostrophe, I replied, and where I put that punctuation mark would cha nge the size of Mr. Smith’s family.“Wow,” the photographer said. “One punctuation mark can make a big 63 (differ).”This exchange isn’t made up. And the fact that it happened in the same month as National Punctuation Day—which is Sept. 24—64 （emphasize）the importance of proper use of punctuation.For National Punctuation Day, my goal is 65 (promote) proper use of commas, semicolons and so on 66 my good example. I will use punctuation in all text 67 (message), never leaving out periods on Twitter.Jeff Rubin, who founded National Punctuation Day in 2004, wrote that he started National Punctuation Day because of concern about 68 (decline) language skills. He noted that almost 60 percent of incoming college freshmen needed remedial（补救的）English classes 69 (urgent).Information like that is 70 our anger should be focused. So classroom is a great place to celebrate National Punctuation Day.答案61. was editing 62. the 63. difference 64. emphasizes 65. to promote66. through/by 67. messages 68. declining69. urgently70. where【9】Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have, frequently. And there are times 61 I am certain the right words do not even exist.More than once I 62 (call) to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a dying relative. And more than once I’ve been at a loss for words.A wise doctor at 63 university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer. Someone asked the doctor what advice he offered his students, the future doctors and nurses, when64 (care) for mothers who gave birth to stillborn babies. The doctor paused 65 a moment in thought. Then he said, “I tell them that they need two eyes. With one eye they have to check the drip(滴注器). And with the other eye they have to weep. That’s what I tell them.”That may be some of the 66 (wise) advice I’v e ever heard. We may not always need to figure out what to say; we really only need two eyes. The words 67 (write) by Emily Dickinson read, “Saying nothing… sometimes says the most.” It says I want to be 68 (full) present with them and walk alongside them, difficult 69 it may be. My presence is something they can draw real 70 (strong) and hope from.答案61 when 62 have been called 63 a 64 caring 65 for66 wisest 67 written 68 fully 69 as70 strength【10】For professionals who were previously unable to stop working to study for their postgraduate degree, there is still an opportunity to upskill — online learning.In the online classroom, students 61 (connect) with other classmates as well as with the teachers when they engage in their courses,62 feature online discussions, videos and reading materials. Students follow a structured framework with specific deadlines that help keep them 63 (motivate) throughout the programme.Generally, online learning appeals to working professionals who seek to 64 (sharp) their leadership and management skills, 65 (permit) them to progress through the ranks of their current business or to change industries completely. One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is 66 they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular 67 (base) with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices. As a result, the global online classroom allows students 68 (apply) what they learn to their workplace and share findings with their classmates to 69 (far) explore theories and define best practices. In the long run, the advantages of online education extend beyond the students and their employers to the effect 70 the economy.答案71. Highly → High 72. the → a 73. keeps → keeping 74. up → down75. equipments → equipment 76. light → lighter 77. So → But78. his → their79. with them 80. ∧to see。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二 (含有解析)学案(13页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二【一】A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1.(active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2.same study shows.An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time3.things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped4.(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 5.didn't do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6.(succeed)．They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7.(say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they9.(deal) with their homework，you'd better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10.(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

2018届二轮复习语法填空演练解题指导学案(9页word版)

2018届二轮复习语法填空演练解题指导语篇型语法填空是全国新课标卷2014年的新题型。

这一题型的出现改变了以往用单项填空来考查语法的形式，代之以在短文或者在以具体生活情境为内容的对话中考查语法及词汇的灵活运用，难度显然要高于原来的单项填空。

一、语法填空1考查形式2考查知识32014-2015全国课标卷语法填空考点总结（1）纯空格填空（2）有提示词填空4考查能力（1）理解语篇的能力；（2）分析句子结构的能力；（3）熟练运用语法的能力；（4）熟练运用词汇的能力。

二、做题技巧1通读全文，把握语篇首先通读全文，把握好文章的大意和层次，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定了空格处应填一个什么意思的词语和采用什么样的语法形式。

2边读边填，先易后难了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。

分析句子结构，确定空格中应该填写的词，边读边填，遇到一时想不出来的答案，不要用太多时间停留在此题上，先跳过去，做后面的题，待填完其他空格后，再回过头来细细推敲此空的语义，填入最佳单词。

3验证复查，清除难点将所有答案填入空格，并把整篇文章从头至尾读一遍，看其在逻辑、语法结构、搭配等方面是否有误。

三、教授语法填空的建议1夯实基础，抓好词汇的训练从高一开始，教师就可以有针对性地训练学生做语法填空的能力。

教师在讲单词时，讲授一些重点单词的词性转换，让学生有针对性地做一些单句中出现的词性转换题，这些是做语法填空的基础。

2培养学生分析句子的能力让学生熟练掌握句子的基本成分、简单句的五种基本句型和复合句的各种从句。

这是做好语法填空的关键。

在平时教学中，教师可以从阅读课文中选出长难句让学生进行分析并进行指导讲解，逐步提高学生分析长难句的能力。

3语篇阅读能力的培养教师可以选一些逻辑性比较强的英语短文，设计成填空练习题，让学生填空，培养学生的阅读能力。

也可以多做一些与高考形式一致的语法填空题，最好能利用科技手段做完练习后，及时收到测试结果报告，这样学生可以及时查漏补缺，有效地提高做题能力，达到事半功倍的效果。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练(三) 学案(11页word版)

2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（三）一Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for_40__ age," Zhang said二A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good 31 dead. The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all 32 might The other frogs kept 33 (tell)them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 34 (say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 35 . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even 36 (hard)and 37 (final)made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 38 whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 49 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 40 the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words — anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way三Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world‟s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don‟t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren‟t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.四Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.31 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 32 time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 33 we persist in this practice, gradually we‟ll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 34 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 35 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 36 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I am concerned, my 37 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 38 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 39 great use to keep a diary in English for 40 development of our writing skills.五Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple__34__ the water.Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who oncelived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans."The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.六Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason. What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children don‟t get so much attention, so they don‟t feel that important. If a family hasmany children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn‟t take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didn‟t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.七Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday,December 20th，2007．AuthOrities said that 31 thieves must have been weU prepared，as 32 took themjust three minutes to steal paintings 33 two world—famous artists，Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Poninari，which are worth millions of dollars．Images from the secarit)r camera show that thtee men began their action at 5：09 am， 35 the guards in the museum were going through meir shift change(换岗)．They broke through two glass doors， 36 (run)to me museum's top floor and grabbed the twO paintings from difierent rooms，somehow 37 (avoid)nearby guards．The alarm never rang，and by 5：1 2 am，they were making their escape．After that，the police wereinterviewing the 30 museum 38 (employ)．“Everything indicates mieves were sem tO dO it by some wealthy art lOver for 39 own collection．He was not rich enough to buy the paintings， 40 he was wealthy,'‟said the lead pOlice officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura．八Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 31 (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get 32 wife back. But the war 33 (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so 34 (change) that no one could predict 35 would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 38 (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God 39 their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 40 (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.九It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyoneelse to go with me. So I went to the hospital by ___31___ . I was taken to a small room. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table. This wasn‟t 33___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doingits harm.I sat down by Lina‟s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked aroun d ___35____. “I‟m sure I‟ve been in this room,”I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth ___36___ Lina seventeen years ago. ____37___ happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____(health) and nice child. “W hat has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”十I want to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racing-bicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much __2__ Ibought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racing-bicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing-bicycle __10__ (get) me the guitar.指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。

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