医疗行业基本术语及英汉对照表
医疗行业基本术语及英汉对照表
医疗器械行业基本术语与英汉对照表英汉对照表AABSS 自动(磁带)空白部分扫描ABL(automatic bright limiting)自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开/关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC (alternating current)交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色(饱和度)控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ACC放大ACC AMP (REC) ACC放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制/自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ACC色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ACC直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢)步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AFC中心AFC DC 自动频率控制(AFC)直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制(DC)输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER AFC误差缓冲AFC FH TUNINGAFC行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP AFC行频调谐放大AFC GAIN AFC增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT AFC输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO AFC压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ AFC压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP AGC放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT AGC保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH(音频控制磁头)ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器/检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制(检波)ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安(培)匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动BB(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CCURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS (complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT(color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT (color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT (cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管(显像管)CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板DDC (direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC (degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY (deflection yoke)偏转线圈EEHT (extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正 FFBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GGANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX (G - Y )矩阵HH. BLK (horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY (horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC (high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD (horizontal hold) 行同步调节H (L).DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN (horizontal linearity) 行线性H(L)OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M(module)厚膜电路HOR AFC (horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行(水平)扫描部分HORIZ O/P (horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行(同步)相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV (high voltage)高压IIC (integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入KKC (kilohertz) 千周KHz(kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP (killer amplifier)消色放大器 LLEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF(low-pass filter)低通滤波器MMAIN BOARD主电路板MC (megacycles per second)兆赫MF (ceramic filter) 陶瓷滤波器MFD;mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏OON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC (oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PROTECTION 过压保护PPOSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT(power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG(power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS (power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CLAMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路PF (Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT (phase controller)相位控制器RR (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景(暗平衡)调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动(白平衡)调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SSHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC (synchonization) 同步(信号)SAW (surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极(加速器)电压调节SYNC (synchronous separator)同步信号分离器 TTF (temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VVOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE (vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG (vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEO& CHROMA BOARD 视频与色度印制板VOLTAGE DIVIDER 分压器XX (crystal) 石英晶体谐振器YY AMP 亮度放大器yoke 偏转线圈AABSS 自动(磁带)空白部分扫描ABL(automatic bright limiting)自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开/关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC (alternating current)交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色(饱和度)控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ACC放大ACC AMP (REC) ACC放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制/自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ACC色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ACC直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢)步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AFC中心AFC DC 自动频率控制(AFC)直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制(DC)输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER AFC误差缓冲AFC FH TUNINGAFC行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP AFC行频调谐放大AFC GAIN AFC增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT AFC输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO AFC压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ AFC压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP AGC放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT AGC保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH(音频控制磁头)ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器/检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制(检波)ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安(培)匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动BB(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CCURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS (complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT(color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT (color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT (cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管(显像管)CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板DDC (direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC (degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY (deflection yoke)偏转线圈EEHT (extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正 FFBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GGANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX (G - Y )矩阵HH. BLK (horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY (horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC (high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD (horizontal hold) 行同步调节H (L).DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN (horizontal linearity) 行线性H(L)OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M(module)厚膜电路HOR AFC (horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行(水平)扫描部分HORIZ O/P (horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行(同步)相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV (high voltage)高压IIC (integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入KKC (kilohertz) 千周KHz(kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP (killer amplifier)消色放大器LLEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF(low-pass filter)低通滤波器MMAIN BOARD主电路板MC (megacycles per second)兆赫MF (ceramic filter) 陶瓷滤波器MFD;mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏OON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC (oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PROTECTION 过压保护PPOSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT(power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG(power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS (power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CLAMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路PF (Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT (phase controller)相位控制器RR (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景(暗平衡)调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动(白平衡)调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SSHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC (synchonization) 同步(信号)SAW (surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极(加速器)电压调节SYNC (synchronous separator)同步信号分离器 TTF (temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VVOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE (vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG (vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEO& CHROMA BOARD 视频与色度印制板VOLTAGE DIVIDER 分压器XX (crystal) 石英晶体谐振器YY AMP 亮度放大器yoke 偏转线圈。
医学专业词汇中英文对照(D-02052)
暗室暗视场暗场照明器暗区蕈头导管灭活性排气器聋的底蜕膜包蜕膜分升1/10米扣除 额深部骨刮匙探伤图探伤仪度数精确度树突命名牙牙髓活力测验器dental pultipurpose therapeutic unit牙科渠合治疗机脱氧核糖核酸脱氧核糖核甙酸部科深度深部脑电图描记术皮肤划界器皮肤湿度计干燥剂干燥去污剂脱锡光阑滤色镜薄膜式压力计舒张压舒张期杂音透热疗法电热切除器的卡因二氯化物重铬酸盐明胶二色镜词典冲模介电心动图心动电记录术微分相位测量器差分式前置放大器衍射光谱衍射仪扩散分析器扩散泵肺扩张一残气量测定仪消化器消化槽指 趾数字的药洋地黄毒苷数字读出辉光管扩张探条扩张稀释加液器稀释分注器屈光镜屈光影像计药苯妥英复视复视眼镜浸渍灯有柄勺牙用填料树脂直接显像皿消毒的配电盘经销合同同上 的利尿剂DNA次级溶酶体合成仪停泊蛋白博士结构域域输血器电子回旋加速器门磁封条后正中线背剂型放射线量计虚线双吻合钳复像双头窥阴器双关节颅骨钳下流管剂量读数器探头滴瓶滴滤器放弃索赔滴瓶药物吸收药物分布药物消除药物排泄药瘾药敏试验药品质量标准管阿朗希乌斯管输精管钝尖描记法暗色达因计电子倍增器电极。
常见医学术语中英文对照
w e l c o m e[]v t.&n.欢迎;a.受欢迎的offer[]vt.&n.提供;贡献beaboutto[](不久)就要,即将training[]n.训练;培养program[]n.规划;(教学)大纲general[]a.一般的,普遍的basic[]a.基本的,基础的course[]n.课程;过程;疗程biology[]n.生物学devote[]vt.贡献medical[]a.医学的,医药的anatomy[]n.解剖学;解剖physiology[]n.生理学biochemistry[]n.生物化学term[]n.学期;期限;术语internal[]a.内服的;内部的surgery[]n.外科学,外科andsoon[]等等,诸如此类clinical[]a.临床的haveto[]不得不,只好inaddition[]另外follow-up[]a.&n.接着的,后续的advanced[]a.高级的;先进的besides[]ad.此外;prep.除…之外qualified[]a.合格的campus[]n.校园storey[]n.层(楼)collection[]n.收集,收藏central[]a.中心的,中央的laboratory[]n.实验室,研究室dormitory[]n.宿舍altogether[]ad.总共treat[]vt.治疗;处理;对待divide[]vt.分;隔开speciality[]n.专业;特征department[]n.科室;系;学部traditional[]a.传统的affiliate[]vt.使…加入;使附于out-patient[]n.门珍病人in-patient[]n.住院病人emergency[]n.紧急情况emergencyroom[]急诊室timely[]a.及时的;合时的available[]a.可取得的;可用的roundtheclock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt.请教;看病;查阅consultingroom[]诊室complaint[]n.疾病;主诉;抱怨ward[]n.病房surgical[]a.外科的pediatric[]a.儿科的intensive[]a.加强的;集中的intensivecareunit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a.单独的;分离的separate...from...[]把…分开section[]n.(组织)部分x-ray[]射线pharmacy[]n.药房;药学sterilize[]vt.消毒;使…断种instrument[]n.器械;仪器store[]vt.&n.储藏;店铺instorefor[]贮藏以备…bank[]n.库;银行;河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n.输血;注入staff[]n.工作人员(全体) medicalstaff[]医务人员makeup[]v.组成;决定;配制bemadeupof[]由…组成operator[]n.话务员;技术员operate[]vi.&vt.运转;开动engage[]vt.使从事于,使忙于put...throughto...[]接通(电话)…goon[]进行;继续preparation[]n.准备;制备;制剂perform[]vt.执行;施行;演出acute[]a.急性的;尖锐的appendicitis[]n.阑尾炎immediately[]ad.即刻,立即rib[]n.肋骨fracture[]vt.使折断;n.骨折arrange[]vt.安排;布置arrangefor[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n.安排;布置;筹备rightaway[]立刻bytheway[]顺便type[]n.类型;典型;榜样anesthesia[]n.麻醉generalanesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt.协助,帮助planet[]n.行星non-living[]a.无生命的by...wemean[]所谓…指的是…whereas[]ad.而,却;反之recognize[]vt.认识,识别;承认example[]n.实例,范例forexample[]例如function[]n.机能;vi.活动(器官) activity[]n.活动;积极性whatismore[]而且onone'sown[]靠(某人或某物)自己byoneself[]靠…自己;独立secondly[]ad.其次,第二surroundings[]n.周围事物;环境stimulus[]n.刺激;刺激物thirdly[]ad.第三environment[]n.外界;环境ability[]n.能力,(pl.)才能beknownas[]叫作;称为;以…闻名irritability[]n.应激性,兴奋性reproduce[]vt.繁殖,再生,复制reproduction[]n.繁殖,再生,复制offspring[]n.后代,后裔process[]n.过程,程序;vt.处理generation[]n.一代;产生,发生tosumup[]总而言之,总之growth[]n.生长,增加respond[]vi.响应;回答respondto[]对…有反应;回答response[]n.反应;回答responseto[]对…的反应property[]n.特性;财产increase[]vt.增加;n.增加;增大brain[]n.脑子likely[]a.可能的;似乎合适的man-like[]a.象人的minute[]a.微小的electron[]n.电子microscope[]n.显微镜virus[]n.病毒single[]a.唯一的;单一的thread[]n.线;线索nylon[]n.尼龙astonishing[]a.非常惊人的computer[]n.计算机automatic[]a.自动的thousand[]n.千,(pl.)成千上万control[]n.&vt.控制;支配wonderful[]a.奇妙的;令人惊奇的artificial[]a.人工的,非天然的attempt[]vt.&n.尝试;企图copy[]vt.抄写;仿效;n.副本robot[]n.机器人happen[]vi.发生;偶然,碰巧human[]n.人;a.人的;人类的solve[]vt.解决;解答reference[]n.参考;谈到lookafter[]v.照顾;寻求librarian[]n.图书管理员provide[]vt.提供aswellas[]conj.又;以及periodical[]n.期刊;a.周期的classify[]vt.分类,分等ownership[]n.所有制,所有权private[]a.私有的;私立的content[]n.内容;容量;目录engineering[]n.工程,工程学frequently[]ad.时常,屡次contain[]vt.包含,容纳;装有nowadays[]ad.现今,现在fiction[]n.小说non-fiction[]n.非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n.百科全书referto[]v.查阅;参考;提及dealwith[]v.论述;处理;对待subject[]n.科目;主题subject-matter[]n.主题;素材author[]n.作者title[]n.标题;书目catalog[]n.目录alphabetical[]a.按字母顺序的locate[]vt.查出;设置belocatedin[]座落于,位于information[]n.资料;消息;情报well-informed[]a.消息灵通的regular[]a.定期的;经常的resource[]n.资源;富源amount[]n.数量,总数alargeamountof[]大量creation[]n.创造;创造物object[]n.物体;目的;宾语centimetre[]n.厘米width[]n.宽度,宽大organism[]n.机体,有机体range[]n.&vt.范围;排列rangefrom...to...[]从…到…particle[]n.颗粒;虚词(语法) bacterium[]n.细菌greek[]a.希腊的;n.希腊人invent[]vt.发明,创造dutch[]a.荷兰的;n.荷兰人merchant[]n.商人homemade[]a.国产的;家庭制的grind[]vt.磨;碾lens[]n.透镜,镜头magnify[]vt.放大;扩大identify[]vt.辨认;视为同一unit[]n.单位;单元;部队compound[]a.复合的;n.化合物eyeglass[]n.眼镜goby[]v.过去(时间);依照degree[]n.度,度数;程度precision[]n.精确,精确度principle[]n.原理,原则optical[]a.光学的;视觉的ontheotherhand[]另一develop[]vt.&vi.发展;发生beam[]n.一道(光线),一束play...arolein...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n.物理学家structure[]n.结构;组织carefor[]v.照顾;喜欢takecareof[]v.照看,照料personnel[]n.全体人员;人事contact[]vt.&n.接触,联系havecontactwith[]和…接触;和…联系incase[]conj.如果;万一thorough[]a.彻底的;详尽的profession[]n.职业theprofession[]同行,同业substance[]n.物质;实体cure[]vt.医治,治愈;矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病;纠正clinic[]n.门诊所;临床further[]a.&ad.更进一步的treatment[]n.治疗;处理,对待seriously[]ad.严重地;严肃地specialize[]vt.专门研究,专门化specializein...[]专攻…;专于…particular[]a.特别的;特殊的branch[]n.分科,学科;分枝forinstance[]例如surgeon[]n.外科医生physician[]n.内科医生solely[]ad.单独地,只non-surgically[]ad.非外科手术地cardiologist[]n.心脏病学家specialist[]n.专家hematologist[]n.血液学家damage[]vt.&n.损害,毁坏dentist[]n.牙科医生specially[]ad.特别地,专门地ounce[]n.盎斯,英两means[]n.(sing)方法,手段prevention[]n.预防,防止smallpox[]n.天花case[]n.病例;患者;情况die[]vi.死dieof[]死于…diefrom[]死于…recover[]vt.恢复,复元recoverfrom[]vi.恢复健康,痊愈scar[]vt.使留下伤疤;n.伤疤rare[]a.稀有的;罕见的notice[]vt.注意;通知;n.注意immune[]a.免疫的;免除的immuneto...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n.免疫;免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n.观察;观测inoculation[]n.接种;预防注射deliberately[]ad.有意地;审慎地diseased[]a.有病的mild[]a.轻微的;和缓的severe[]a.严重的;严厉的acquire[]vt.获得resist[]vt.抵抗;抗,耐settowork[]开始工作cowpox[]n.牛痘germ[]n.病菌;胚芽transfer[]vt.转移;转变;转让vaccination[]n.种痘;接种疫苗practically[]ad.实际上;几乎wipeout[]v.消灭;根除obvious[]a.清楚的;明白的obviously[]ad.显然,显着地intricate[]a.复杂的,难了解的spaceship[]n.宇宙飞船,太空船microscopic[]a.极微小的,微观的macroscopic[]a.肉眼可见的,宏观的block[]n.砌块;部件;街区structural[]a.结构的;构造的unaided[]a.无助的;独立的unaidedeye[]肉眼similar[]a.类似的;同样的similarto...[]与…相似fashion[]n.样子;方式;时髦tissue[]n.组织;薄纸namely[]ad.即,就是epithelial[]a.上皮的cover[]vt.覆盖,包括;n.盖子outer[]a.外面的;外层的surface[]n.面,表面line[]vt.衬里;n.线;行organ[]n.器官,机关muscular[]a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的connective[]a.连接的;结合的naked[]a.无遮盖的;裸体的nakedeye[]肉眼inturn[]反过来,转过来,依次complex[]a.复杂的,复合的stomach[]n.胃,腹circulatory[]a.循环的(血液) respiratory[]a.呼吸的digestive[]a.消化的;有消化力的vessel[]n.管;脉管;容器;船bloodvessel[]血管tube[]n.管airtube[]气管constitute[]vt.组成;构成spinal[]a.脊椎骨的cord[]n.髓;索;带spinalcord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt.使协调;使同等nervous[]a.神经的;神经紧张的nervoustissue[]神经组织circulation[]n.循环(血液);流通circular[]a.循环的;环形的circulate[]vt.循环(血液);流通define[]vt.解释;给…下定义bedefinedas...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt.完成vascular[]a.血管的,脉管的compose[]vt.组成,构成becomposedof...[]由…组成component[]n.成分;部分aseriesof...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad.集体地,共同artery[]n.动脉capillary[]n.毛细血管vein[]n.静脉connect[]vt.连接;联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bringabout[]v.引起;发生;带来pump[]n.唧筒;抽机hollow[]n.腔;穴;凹;a.空的allthetime[]每时每刻briefly[]ad.简短地;简单地oxygen[]n.氧气oxygen-laden[]n.带氧的;携氧的deoxygenate[]vt.除去氧气aorta[]n.主动脉giveoff[]v.放出,排出absorb[]vt.吸收;吸引intestine[]n.肠liver[]n.肝脏carbon[]n.碳dioxide[]n.二氧化物carbondioxide[]二氧化碳bywayof...[]经由…;通过…方法pulmonary[]a.肺的;肺状的discharge[]vt.排出(气体);解除cycle[]n.循环;周期major[]a.主要的;较大的systemic[]a.全身的;系统的transport[]vt.输送;运输lesser[]a.较小的;更少的minor[]a.较小的,较少的hepatic[]a.肝的cerebral[]a.脑的;大脑的pollution[]n.污染pollute[]vt.污染;弄脏polluter[]n.污染者;污染物质community[]n.社团;社会;团体bothersome[]a.令人厌恶的;麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad.部分地;不完全地exhaust[]n.排气,排出;vt.用尽pipe[]n.管子exhaustpipe[]排气管trash[]n.废物,垃圾;断枝invisible[]a.看不见的detect[]vt.检测;探测current[]n.气流;电流;趋势trap[]vt.止住blanket[]n.毛毯;毡ablanketof...[]一片或一页的smog[]n.烟雾irritate[]vt.刺激,使兴奋keep...from...[]v.阻止;避开like[]prep.像;跟…一样emphysema[]n.肺气肿bronchitis[]n.支气管炎affect[]vt.侵袭(疾病);影响uncomfortable[]a.不舒服的;不自在的lack[]n.&vt.缺乏,不足lackof[]缺乏soil[]vt.弄脏;n.污点;土壤rust[]vt.生锈,使…生锈discolor[]vt.使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a.巨大的;惊人的sum[]n.总数;总和asumofmoney[]一笔钱research[]n.调查;研究;科研conduct[]vt.实施;进行;传导effective[]a.有效的;有力的combat[]vt.与…斗争;反对diagnosis[]n.诊断;诊断书determine[]vt.确定;决定nature[]n.性质;种类;自然symptom[]n.症状;症候sign[]n.体征;征兆;迹象objective[]a.客观的;n.目的observe[]vt.观察;遵守characteristic[]a.表明特性的;特有的characteristicof...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt.与…同时发生syndrome[]n.综合症evaluate[]vt.估计;评价extremely[]ad.极其,非常valuable[]a.很有价值的,贵重的disorder[]n.失调;轻病;混乱prescribe[]vt.开(药方);规定therapy[]n.治疗;疗法chemotherapy[]n.化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n.物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n.措施;办法;量度carryout[]v.进行;执行;实施recent[]a.最近的,近来的recently[]ad.近来relate[]vt.叙述;涉及;有关professional[]a.职业的;业务的takeon[]v.承担;接受responsibility[]n.责任;负责aim[]n.目的;目标;vi.瞄准aimat[]目的在于exist[]vt.存在;生存existing[]a.现存的;现有的concept[]n.概念seek[]vt.试图;寻找;请求actually[]ad.实际上promotion[]n.促进;增长;晋级vast[]a.巨大的;广阔的organization[]n.组织;机构international[]a.国际的individual[]a.个别的;n.个体local[]a.地方的,当地的maintenance[]n.维持;保养mental[]a.精神的,脑力的antibiotic[]n.抗生素;a.抗生的resistant[]a.反抗,抵抗resistantto...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a.耐抗生素的arrest[]vt.阻止;抑止;逮捕pathogenic[]a.致病的upset[]vt.扰乱;n.紊乱vital[]a.生命的,极其重要的derive[]vt.取得,得到bederivedfrom...[]由…而来;起源于mold[]n.霉penicillin[]n.盘尼西林,青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素bemadefrom[]由…制成streptomyces[]n.链霉菌素streptomycin[]n.链霉素incalculable[]a.不可胜数的;无数的benefit[]n.利益,好处ofbenefitto...[]对…有好处mankind[]n.人类giveriseto[]v.引起,使发生,招致complication[]n.并发症;复杂的情况secondary[]a.继发的,第二次的infection[]n.感染;传染病specific[]a.特殊的;特定的coexist[]vi.同时存在,共存fungus[]n.真菌,霉菌upto[]直到;该由;胜任administration[]n.给药;用药;管理eliminate[]vt.消灭,除去unaffected[]a.不受影响的prevent...from...[]v.使…不能,阻止unrestrainedly[]ad.无限制地setup[]v.引起;设立,建立allergy[]n.过敏性反应,过敏症abnormal[]a.不正常的,反常的reaction[]n.反应;反作用consequence[]n.后果,结果widespread[]a.分布广的;普及的resultin...[]v.产生…的结果,导致evolution[]n.发展;发育,进化strain[]n.株(细菌等);品系medication[]n.药疗法;药剂prevalence[]n.流行;普遍fast[]a.抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的,耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n.奎宁freefrom...[]a.无…的,免去…的malaria[]n.疟疾value[]n.价值;重要的spaniard[]n.西班牙人count[]n.伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n.利马(秘鲁首都) peru[]n.秘鲁peruvian[]a.秘鲁的;秘鲁人的america[]n.美洲;美国amerindian[]n.美洲印第安人indian[]n.印第安人;印度人mosquito[]n.蚊breed[]vt.&vi.繁殖;饲养drain[]v.排去;排水;引流drainaway[]排去…的水bark[]n.树皮powder[]n.粉末;粉剂mix[]vt.混合mixwith...[]与…混在一起fallill[]生病intimate[]a.亲密的;密切的worryabout...[]为…担心,为…着急secretly[]ad.秘密地;隐蔽地secret[]n.秘密;秘诀;奥妙murder[]vt.&n.杀害;谋杀disclose[]vt.揭开;泄露utter[]vt.说出;表达absent[]a.制度;缺乏的inquire[]vt.询问;打听servant[]n.仆人;雇工getto[]v.到达square[]n.广场;街区intime[]及时;迟早atthelastmoment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n.奇迹,惊奇reveal[]vt.揭示;揭露;启示europe[]n.欧洲swedish[]a.瑞典的;瑞典人name...after...[]v.以…命名countess[]n.伯爵夫人;女伯爵asto[]prep.至于…;关于…kidney[]n.肾,腰子transplant[]vt.&n.移植(物)fail[]vi.不能;失败remedy[]n.治疗法;药物paw-paw[]n.番木瓜grocery[]n.食品杂货店exotic[]a.外来的,异国的strip[]n.一片,一条infect[]vt.感染;传染surprise[]n.惊奇;意外之事toone'ssurprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a.奇异的;惊人的remark[]vt.&n.说;谈论,评论impress[]vt.给予深刻印象inone'sopinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a.有效的(不指人) otherwise[]ad.在其他方面detrimental[]a.有害的,有损的anyhow[]ad.无论如何explanation[]n.解释,说明decay[]vt.&n.腐烂,衷败lay[]vt.放置;产卵beetroot[]n.甜菜根onion[]n.洋葱herbal[]a.草本植物的herb[]n.药草;草本植物digitalis[]n.洋地黄,毛地黄originate[]vi.发生;发起originatefrom...[]起源于…despite[]prep.不管,不顾criticism[]n.批评意见hold[]vt.认为;相信;握heal[]vt.&n.治愈normal[]a.正常的,正规的routine[]n.常规;例行手续expensive[]a.昂贵的import[]'vt.输入,进口britain[]n.英国idea[]n.主意;思想medicinal[]a.有药性的;医药的defence[]n.保护,保卫,防御byfar[]大量;最;非常droplet[]n.飞沫;小滴dropletinfection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi.密集;涌往;充满inside[]prep.在…里面positively[]ad.绝对地;肯定地helpful[]a.有益的;有帮助的gainentranceto...[]进入…ensue[]vi.随着发生;结果是disease-producing[]a.致病的overcome[]vt.战胜,克服;压倒fairly[]ad.相当地,适度地terminate[]vt.&vi.终止;结束fortunately[]ad.幸运地,幸好manage[]vt.设法;控制;管理penetrate[]vt.进入;穿透;渗透invader[]n.侵略者,侵犯者invasion[]n.发病;侵袭;侵略barrier[]n.障碍物,屏障guard[]vt.保护,保卫;防止break[]n.破口;天亮;暂停beneath[]prep.在…下面parasite[]n.寄生物expense[]n.代价;花费;费用attheexpenseof...[]以…作代价,牺牲…host[]n.宿主;主人ahostof...[]许多fluid[]n.液体;流体release[]vt.释放;解放responsible[]a.有责任的,负责的normally[]ad.正常地;平常地swallow[]vt.吞;吞没;n.吞,咽secrete[]vt.分泌;藏匿acid[]n.酸;a.味酸的digest[]vt.消化;领会counteract[]vt.抵抗;抵消leucocyte[]n.白细胞site[]n.部位,位置;场所eatup[]吃光engulf[]vt.吞没phagocytosis[]n.噬菌作用;吞噬作用phagocyte[]n.(吞)噬细胞antibody[]n.抗体manufacture[]vt.&n.制造,生产bloodstream[]n.血流protection[]n.保护,防护物cross[]vt.横过;n.十字(形) crossinfection[]交叉感染otherthan[]不同于,非;除了admit[]vt.许可进入;可容纳occur[]vi.发生;存在occurtosb.[]想起,想到fatal[]a.致命的;命中注定的beawareof[]意识到;明白;觉察到takeplace[]发生;举行secretion[]n.分泌物;隐藏faeces[]n.粪;排泄物,渣滓urine[]n.尿indirectly[]ad.间接地lesion[]n.创伤(身体上的)access[]n.通路;接触gainaccessto...[]进入…inhalation[]n.吸入;吸入药剂ingestion[]n.咽下;吸收significant[]a.有意义的;重要的significance[]n.重要性,重大;意义strict[]a.严格的;精确的preventive[]a.预防的;n.预防法attend[]vt.出席;参加attendto...[]护理,照顾;专心considerable[]a.重要的,值得重视的consequently[]ad.因而,所以equipment[]n.装备,设备article[]n.物件,物品;文章employ[]vt.&n.使用,雇用linen[]n.亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n.床单disinfect[]vt.给…消毒;清除thoroughly[]ad.彻底地,全面地freeof[]无…的;免除的route[]n.路,路线;航线transmission[]n.传染;传送;发射essential[]a.必不可少的;实质的hand-washing[]n.洗手above-mentioned[]a.以上提到的,上述的undertake[]vt.进行,从事;承担besuretoinf.[]必定,一定reduce[]vt.减少,缩减;复位pharmacologist[]n.药物学家pharmacology[]n.药物学noted[]a.着名的province[]n.省;领域;范围childhood[]n.幼年;童年期keen[]a.强烈的;锐利的gointo...[]从事…;加入…concern[]vt.涉及;对…有关render[]vt.提供;翻译;使得commence[]vt.开始carryon...[]继续;经营tradition[]n.传统,习俗delay[]n.&vt.耽误;延迟constant[]a.经常的;恒定的recipe[]n.处方;秘诀integrate[]vt.使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合inparticular[]特别地;尤其grave[]a.严重的;严肃的error[]n.错误decade[]n.十年,十年期workat...[]忙于…,从事于…eventually[]ad.最后,终于""bencaogangmu""[]n.《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n.药典present[]vt.提出,给予;介绍explicit[]a.明确的;详述的direction[]n.说明;指导;方向prescription[]n.处方;吩咐;指示illustration[]n.插图;例证description[]n.描述;图说describe[]vt.描绘;叙述describedas[]说成是moreover[]ad.此外;而且;再者seemingly[]ad.表面上;外观上distillation[]n.蒸溜mercury[]n.汞;水银ephedrine[]n.麻黄碱;麻黄素iodine[]n.碘,碘酒masterpiece[]n.名着;杰作universally[]ad.普遍地world-wide[]a.遍及全球的fame[]n.名声;声誉universe[]n.宇宙atmosphere[]n.大气;空气;气氛pure[]a.纯净的,单纯的salt[]n.盐chalk[]n.粉笔;白垩protein[]n.蛋白质concernedwith...[]有关…aspect[]n.方面;外貌;外观breakdown[]v.分解;捣毁;瓦解silver[]n.银non-metal[]n.非金属物质sulphur[]n.硫(磺)monoxide[]n.一氧化物fume[]n.汽,烟exhaustfume[]废气yield[]vt.产生;出产yieldto...[]屈服于;投降exhale[]vt.呼出;发出neutron[]n.中子composition[]n.成分;构成;作文transformation[]n.转变;变质;变形undergo[]vt.经历;遭受hardness[]n.硬;硬度heaviness[]n.重;重量dissolve[]vt.溶解;消散naturally[]ad.自然地;必然地consistent[]a.一致的;经常的fallinto[]v.分成…;陷入…division[]n.部分;分开;划分subdivision[]n.细分;再分的部分organic[]a.有机的;器质性的inorganic[]a.无机的analytical[]a.分析的;用分析法的radiochemistry[]n.放射化学associate[]vt.使发生联系associatedwith...[]a.与…有关;由于fundamental[]a.基本的,基础的atomic[]a.原子的radioactive[]a.放射性的,辐射性的involve[]vt.包括;牵涉foodstuff[]n.食料,食品utilization[]n.利用biological[]a.生物学的nutrition[]n.营养;营养学nutrient[]n.营养物a.营养的nourishment[]n.营养品;食物whatever[]pron.不论什么require[]vt.要求;需要enable[]vt.使能够,使可以replace[]vt.取代;代替;放回replaceby[]用…来代替nail[]n.指甲;铁钉category[]n.种类;范畴carbohydrate[]n.糖类;碳水化合物vitamin[]n.维生素mineral[]n.矿物,无机物figure[]n.数字;插图;vt.想象figureout[]想出;理解figureinto[]列入;包括进diet[]n.饮食;食物quantity[]n.量;数量compare[]vt.比较comparewith...[]与…比较compareto...[]比作…builder[]n.建设者,建造者hemoglobin[]n.血红蛋白carrier[]n.载体;媒介物calcium[]n.钙phosphorus[]n.磷indispensable[]a.不可缺少的indispensableto...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n.甲状腺;a.盾状的gland[]n.腺thyroidgland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt.强调detail[]n.详情;细节indetail[]详细地regulation[]n.调节;管理;规则metabolism[]n.新陈代谢,代谢作用distinguish[]vt.区别,辨别;分类distinguishfrom...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a.可溶解的respectively[]ad.个别地;分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n.缺乏;缺席;离开deficiency[]n.缺乏;缺席;离开blindness[]n.瞎,盲nightblindness[]夜盲rickets[]n.佝偻病,软骨病scurvy[]n.坏血病characterize[]vt.以…为特征hemorrhage[]n.出血,溢血fragility[]n.易碎,脆性loosen[]vt.使放松,松驰none[]pron.毫无varied[]a.不同的;各种各样的well-balanced[]a.均衡的well-balanceddiet[]均衡饮食motto[]n.箴言,座右铭exercise[]vi.运动,锻炼;n.运动depend[]vt.依赖,依靠;信赖dependon[]依…而定;依靠…primarily[]ad.主要地;根本上地base[]n.基地;底部basedon...[]建立在…基础上outof...[]prep.没有;缺乏intensity[]n.强度duration[]n.持续;持久fitness[]n.适应能力;恰当physicalfitness[]体质适应力ease[]n.容易;舒适;vt.减轻withease[]不费力地tax[]vt.增添…负担;n.税tosomeextent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a.嵌入的,内装的valve[]n.瓣膜;阀reasonable[]a.适当的,有道理的fatigue[]n.疲劳,劳累recuperate[]vt.复原;恢复健康guide[]vt.引导;带领;n.指南strenuously[]ad.奋发地;使劲地breathlessness[]n.屏息;气喘吁吁pound[]vt.跳动;敲打;猛击pulse[]n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动rate[]n.速率;比率;等级appropriate[]a.适当的;恰如其分的interfere[]vi.打扰;干涉interferein...[]妨碍interferewith...[]打扰unduly[]ad.过度地;过分地stiff[]a.僵直;一动就痛exceptfor[]prep.除…之外;若无sore[]a.痛的;使人痛苦的pick[]vt.选择;摘;挖regularly[]ad.有规律地;定期地variety[]n.多样化;变化;种类avarietyof[]种种spice[]n.趣味;香料addspiceto...[]调味;使…增添兴趣schedule[]n.计划表;课程表inapositiontoinf.[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt.纵情享受;使沉迷indulgein...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a.强有力的lookforwardto[]v.盼望brisk[]n.活跃的;轻快的supplement[]vt.增补;补充;n.增补convenient[]a.方便的;合适的interrupt[]vt.打扰;打断;阻断mind[]vt.注意;介意;n.头脑manner[]n.礼貌;方式;态度ill-mannered[]'a.无礼貌的;粗野的well-mannered[]a.有礼貌的behave[]vi.行动;举止;运转politely[]ad.客气地;有礼貌地race[]n.种族;种类;比赛asian[]a.&n.亚洲的;亚洲人takeoff[]v.脱掉;起飞european[]a.&n.欧洲的;欧洲人muddy[]a.多泥的;泥色的guest[]n.客人;宾客malay[]a.马来西亚的;n.马来人findout[]v.找出;发现;查明custom[]n.风俗;习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad.错误地;不正当地gowrong[]犯错误;出毛病trouble[]n.毛病;苦恼;麻烦introuble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a.有礼貌的;温柔的postoffice[]n.邮局takeone'sturn[]依次;轮流queue[]n.长队;辫子accidentally[]ad.偶然地;意外地bump[]v.撞击bumpinto[]碰…;撞…getinone'sway[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt.原谅excuseme.[]请原谅request[]vt.&n.要求;请求seat[]vt.使…坐下;n.座位beseated[]坐着;坐下fullof[]a.充满…handkerchief[]n.手帕;手绢sneeze[]vi.打喷嚏;n.喷嚏campaign[]n.运动;战役cultivate[]vt.培养;修养;耕种civic[]a.公民的;市民的virtue[]n.美德;功效;善asamatteroffact[]事实上morality[]n.道德;道义provided[]conj.假如;以…为条件observer[]n.观察者;奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕;概念check-up[]n.检查;体检interval[]n.间隔,空隙;休息atregularintervals[]定期地restore[]vt.使恢复正常;归还restore...tohealth[]使…恢复健康onhand[]在场;拥有;在手头labor[]n.分娩;劳动;vi.工作encounter[]n.&vt.遇见;遭遇safeguard[]vt.保护;维护shot[]n.注射;拍摄;发射diphtheria[]n.白喉tetanus[]n.破伤风whoop[]vi.&n.哮喘声;高喊whoopingcough[]百日咳discomfort[]n.不舒适;不安visible[]a.看得见的stethoscope[]n.听诊器bell-shaped[]a.铃状的chestpiece[]n.听胸器,胸件earpiece[]n.接耳管;耳件plastic[]a.塑料的heartbeat[]n.心脏跳动decision[]n.决定;决断exact[]a.精确的;正确的ailment[]n.失调,小毛病establish[]vt.建立,设立;确立predict[]vt.预测;预言prediction[]n.预言;预示prognosis[]n.预后judgement[]n.判断;见识stomach-ache[]n.胃痛;腹痛indigestion[]n.消化不良症malady[]n.疾病region[]n.部位;地区;区域infact[]其实,实际上relatively[]ad.相对地;比较地condition[]n.情况;状态;条件concentration[]n.集中;专心;浓度ensure[]vt.保证;担保disastrous[]a.灾难性的therapeutic[]a.治疗的;治疗学的administer[]vt.供给;管理,实施pain-killer[]n.止痛药aspirin[]n.阿司匹林self-limited[]a.自限的relief[]n.减轻(病,痛苦)vanish[]vi.消失;消灭warrant[]vt.使有理由,保证sample[]n.样本;标本analyse[]vt.分析,分解lab-technician[]n.化验员;技术员indicate[]vt.表明(症状);指示perceive[]vt.察觉;看出;理解scrutinize[]vt.细看;仔细检查dislocate[]vt.使脱臼;脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt.使粉碎;毁灭reset[]vt.使复位;重接(断骨) align[]vt.排列;使成直线somewhat[]ad.稍微;有点diminish[]vt.减轻;减少severity[]n.严重;严格;严肃keepupwith[]v.跟上…gothrough[]v.经受;经历lengthy[]a.漫长的,冗长的apartfrom[]prep.除去…;撇去…well-being[]n.健康;福利beyond[]prep.超出(范围)lay-person[]n.外行;俗人prolong[]vt.延长prolonged[]a.持续很久的candidate[]n.候选人;参加考试者background[]n.经历;背景;幕后patient[]a.有耐心的;n.病人sympathetic[]a.同情的;和谐的model[]n.典型;模型;样式ideal[]n.思想;理想;典型self-sacrificing[]a.自我牺牲的bethune[]n.白求恩normanbethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt.切除;截肢anger[]n.怒;忿怒hesitantly[]ad.犹豫地bandage[]n.绷带;vt.用绷带包扎pus[]n.脓stick[]vt.粘贴;插入stickto[]粘住;坚持;坚守tear[]vt.撕;撕掉;n.泪coldly[]ad.冷淡地splint[]n.夹板director[]n.指导者;主任,董事blame[]vt.责备;n.过失;责难betoblame[]该受责备negligence[]n.粗心;疏忽negligent[]a.粗心的;不注意的inuse[]在使用spare[]a.多余的;备用的whatsoever[]a.&pron.无论什么choke[]vi.&vt.窒息;噎住chokewithanger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n.&vi.盛怒;发怒genuine[]a.真实的;真正的callous[]a.无情的;冷淡的proceed[]vt.前进;着手proceedwith...[]继续进行patiently[]ad.耐心地lifetime[]n.终身;一生buffalo[]n.水牛;野牛detachment[]n.分队,支队;分开sheer[]a.纯粹的;近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a.自我训练的;自律的endeavor[]n.努力;企图cometo...[]逐渐…assign[]vt.分配;指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a.全面的;综合性的instruction[]n.指导;教导;指示skilled[]a.熟练的;有经验的founder[]n.创立者,奠基者bacteriology[]n.细菌学louispasteur[]n.路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt.供认;承认career[]n.生涯;经历;职业achievement[]n.成就;功绩prominent[]a.卓越的;显着的talent[]n.才能;才智mark[]n.分数;标记;特征bemarkedby...[]特征是…inspire[]vt.鼓舞;使感悟wine[]n.酒;葡萄酒dreadful[]a.可怕的sour[]a.酸的;酸腐的ruin[]n.毁灭;破产;vt.破坏sound[]a.完好的;健全的unsound[]a.腐烂变质的;谬误的beer[]n.啤酒yeast[]n.酵母;发酵物ball-shaped[]a.球形的alcohol[]n.醇,酒精fermentation[]n.发酵rod-shaped[]a.杆状的latter[]a.后者的;后面的thelatter[]后者lactic[]a.乳的lacticacid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n.巴氏消毒法inhonorof...[]为纪念…;为庆祝…contaminate[]vt.污染;弄脏;传染alter[]vt.改变;改做(衣服)quality[]n.质,质量;特性immense[]a.巨大的,广大的demonstrate[]vt.显示;表明;未范raw[]a.生的;未煮过的silkworm[]n.蚕eradicate[]vt.根除;连根拔掉suspect[]'vt.猜想;怀疑confirm[]vt.证实;使更坚定formulate[]vt.系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt.使革命化disinfectant[]n.消毒剂;a.消毒的elimination[]n.消除;消灭brilliant[]a.杰出的;卓越的foundation[]n.基础;创办;基金atwar[]处于战争状态,交战russia[]n.俄国;俄罗斯russian[]n.俄国人;俄语disturb[]vt.扰乱;打扰;妨碍disturbing[]a.令人担心的thetimes[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep.关于atthetime[]那时候florencenightingale[]n.弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔inchargeof[]负责…london[]n.伦敦assoonas[]conj.一…就…appalling[]a.骇人听闻的minister[]n.部长;大臣personally[]ad.亲自地;私人地service[]n.服务;职位;公务makeone'sway[]前进,行进;成功imagine[]vt.想象;认为furniture[]n.家具towel[]n.毛巾,手巾fork[]n.叉scarcely[]ad.几乎不,几乎没有worship[]vt.尊敬,崇拜;n.崇拜comfort[]n.安慰,舒服;安逸passby[]v.走过bythehundreds[]大批地;数以百计shadow[]n.影子;树萌scrub[]vt.擦洗carelessly[]ad.疏忽地,粗心地confusion[]n.混乱;慌乱;混淆accomplishment[]n.成就;完成;造诣athome[]在家;在国内opposition[]n.反对;相反;对立british[]a.英国的;英国人的atone'sback[]支持renovate[]vt.更新;修复award[]vt.授予;n.奖品;判定merit[]n.功绩;荣誉;优点orderofmerit[]一等功passaway[]v.逝世acupuncture[]n.针刺;针刺疗法apply[]vt.使用;适用;申请puncture[]n.&vt.刺;穿刺handdown[]v.把…传下来insert[]vt.插入analgesia[]n.止痛法;无痛procedure[]n.程序;手续;方法typically[]ad.有代表性地inposition[]在适当的位置;在原位manipulate[]vt.熟练地使用;操作twirl[]vi.迅速转动;捻针activate[]vt.使活化;激活pulsate[]vi.跳动;颤动;脉冲stimulation[]n.刺激(作用);兴奋so-called[]a.所谓的acupressure[]n.针压法approach[]n.探讨;研究;处理ultrasound[]n.超声laser[]n.激光;激光器moxibustion[]n.艾炙;艾灼represent[]vt.代表;描绘;阐述moxa[]n.艾;灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n.病理生理学inherent[]a.固有的;生来的pervade[]vt.遍及;充满;渗透qi[]n.气(中医)channel[]n.海峡;航道;路线meridian[]n.经络(中医)lobe[]n.耳垂;叶(脑、肺) combination[]n.联合,结合incombinationwith[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi.粘附adhereto[]坚持;依附strictly[]ad.严格地;明确地empirically[]ad.经验主义地inaccordancewith[]prep.根据…;依照…institution[]n.机构;学校;协会mechanism[]n.机理;结构investigate[]vt.调查,调查研究investigation[]n.调查,调查研究contribute[]vt.贡献出;捐(款) contributeto...[]起一份作用;出一份力correlate[]vt.使相互关联correlatewith[]与…相关联efficacy[]n.功效;效验claim[]vt.声称;主张;要求effectiveness[]n.效力;生效abuse[]n.滥用;vt.滥用diagnostic[]a.诊断的;特征的aid[]n.帮助,辅助物diagnosticaid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n.关联;联合fluoroscopy[]n.荧光检查;荧光学gastrointestinal[]a.胃肠的panacea[]n.万应药weight[]n.重要性;影响;重量evidence[]n.根据;证据;迹象accumulation[]n.收集;累积countless[]a.无数的treasure-house[]n.宝库unrivalled[]a.无匹的;无对手的richness[]n.丰富;繁茂adopt[]vt.采纳;采取;选定satisfactory[]a.令人满意的;良好的incurable[]a.不能治疗的unique[]a.独特的;无与伦比的feature[]n.特色;特征;容貌outstanding[]a.杰出的;凸出的management[]n.管理;处理;手段abdominal[]a.腹部的abdomen[]n.腹部consist[]v.出…组成entity[]n.实体;实在物;存在pathologic[]a.病理的manifestation[]n.表现;表示appearance[]n.出现;出场;外观tongue[]n.舌;语言classification[]n.分类;归类obstruction[]n.阻碍;堵塞interference[]n.干涉;防碍functional[]a.功能的;官能的disturbance[]n.扰乱;紊乱;失调evaluation[]n.估价;评价biliary[]a.胆的;胆汁的tract[]n.管;道biliarytract[]胆管regulate[]vt.调节;管理;控制antibacterial[]a.抗菌的;n.抗菌剂toxin[]n.毒素;毒质tranquilize[]vt.使平静;使镇定adrenal[]a.肾上腺的;n.肾上腺cortex[]n.皮质;外皮enhance[]vt.提高;增加;增强enhancement[]n.提高;增加ontheonehand[]在一方面causative[]a.引起…的causativeagent[]病原体,致病物resultant[]a.作为结果的;合成的physiological[]a.生理的;生理学的perforation[]n.穿孔;打眼peptic[]a.消化性的;消化液的ulcer[]n.溃疡pepticulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n.腹膜炎scope[]n.范围;余地;视界extend[]vt.伸出;扩展;延长extremity[]n.肢(身体的);手,足spine[]n.脊骨additional[]a.另外的;附加的amenable[]a.可改正的amenableto...[]可以治好的。
常见医学术语(中英文对照)
常见医学术语(中英文对照)welcome[]vt、& n、欢迎;a、受欢迎得offer[]vt、& n、提供;贡献be about to[](不久)就要,即将training[]n、训练;培养program[]n、规划;(教学)大纲general[]a、一般得,普遍得basic[]a、基本得,基础得course[]n、课程;过程;疗程biology[]n、生物学devote[]vt、贡献medical[]a、医学得,医药得anatomy[]n、解剖学;解剖physiology[]n、生理学biochemistry[]n、生物化学term[]n、学期;期限;术语internal[]a、内服得;内部得surgery[]n、外科学,外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical[]a、临床得have to[]不得不,只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a、& n、接着得,后续得advanced[]a、高级得;先进得besides[]ad、此外;prep、除…之外qualified[]a、合格得campus[]n、校园storey[]n、层(楼)collection[]n、收集,收藏central[]a、中心得,中央得laboratory[]n、实验室,研究室dormitory[]n、宿舍altogether[]ad、总共treat[]vt、治疗;处理;对待divide[]vt、分;隔开speciality[]n、专业;特征department[]n、科室;系;学部traditional[]a、传统得affiliate[]vt、使…加入;使附于out-patient[]n、门珍病人in-patient[]n、住院病人emergency[]n、紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a、及时得;合时得available[]a、可取得得;可用得round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt、请教;瞧病;查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n、疾病;主诉;抱怨ward[]n、病房surgical[]a、外科得pediatric[]a、儿科得intensive[]a、加强得;集中得intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a、单独得;分离得separate、、、from、、、[]把…分开section[]n、(组织)部分x-ray[]n、x射线pharmacy[]n、药房;药学sterilize[]vt、消毒;使…断种instrument[]n、器械;仪器store[]vt、& n、储藏;店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n、库;银行;河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n、输血;注入staff[]n、工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v、组成;决定;配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n、话务员;技术员operate[]vi、& vt、运转;开动engage[]vt、使从事于,使忙于put、、、through to、、、[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行;继续preparation[]n、准备;制备;制剂perform[]vt、执行;施行;演出acute[]a、急性得;尖锐得appendicitis[]n、阑尾炎immediately[]ad、即刻,立即rib[]n、肋骨fracture[]vt、使折断;n、骨折arrange[]vt、安排;布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n、安排;布置;筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n、类型;典型;榜样anesthesia[]n、麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt、协助,帮助planet[]n、行星non-living[]a、无生命得by、、、we mean[]所谓…指得就是…whereas[]ad、而,却;反之recognize[]vt、认识,识别;承认example[]n、实例,范例for example[]例如function[]n、机能;vi、活动(器官) activity[]n、活动;积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己;独立secondly[]ad、其次,第二surroundings[]n、周围事物;环境stimulus[]n、刺激;刺激物thirdly[]ad、第三environment[]n、外界;环境ability[]n、能力,(pl、)才能be known as[]叫作;称为;以…闻名irritability[]n、应激性,兴奋性reproduce[]vt、繁殖,再生,复制reproduction[]n、繁殖,再生,复制offspring[]n、后代,后裔process[]n、过程,程序;vt、处理generation[]n、一代;产生,发生to sum up[]总而言之,总之growth[]n、生长,增加respond[]vi、响应;回答respond to[]对…有反应;回答response[]n、反应;回答response to[]对…得反应property[]n、特性;财产increase[]vt、增加;n、增加;增大brain[]n、脑子likely[]a、可能得;似乎合适得man-like[]a、象人得minute[]a、微小得electron[]n、电子microscope[]n、显微镜virus[]n、病毒single[]a、唯一得;单一得thread[]n、线;线索nylon[]n、尼龙astonishing[]a、非常惊人得computer[]n、计算机automatic[]a、自动得thousand[]n、千,(pl、)成千上万control[]n、& vt、控制;支配wonderful[]a、奇妙得;令人惊奇得artificial[]a、人工得,非天然得attempt[]vt、& n、尝试;企图copy[]vt、抄写;仿效;n、副本robot[]n、机器人happen[]vi、发生;偶然,碰巧human[]n、人;a、人得;人类得solve[]vt、解决;解答reference[]n、参考;谈到look after[]v、照顾;寻求librarian[]n、图书管理员provide[]vt、提供as well as[]conj、又;以及periodical[]n、期刊;a、周期得classify[]vt、分类,分等ownership[]n、所有制,所有权private[]a、私有得;私立得content[]n、内容;容量;目录engineering[]n、工程,工程学frequently[]ad、时常,屡次contain[]vt、包含,容纳;装有nowadays[]ad、现今,现在fiction[]n、小说non-fiction[]n、非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n、百科全书refer to[]v、查阅;参考;提及deal with[]v、论述;处理;对待subject[]n、科目;主题subject-matter[]n、主题;素材author[]n、作者title[]n、标题;书目catalog[]n、目录alphabetical[]a、按字母顺序得locate[]vt、查出;设置be located in[]座落于,位于information[]n、资料;消息;情报well-informed[]a、消息灵通得regular[]a、定期得;经常得resource[]n、资源;富源amount[]n、数量,总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n、创造;创造物object[]n、物体;目得;宾语centimetre[]n、厘米width[]n、宽度,宽大organism[]n、机体,有机体range[]n、& vt、范围;排列range from、、、to、、、[]从…到…particle[]n、颗粒;虚词(语法) bacterium[]n、细菌greek[]a、希腊得;n、希腊人invent[]vt、发明,创造dutch[]a、荷兰得;n、荷兰人merchant[]n、商人homemade[]a、国产得;家庭制得grind[]vt、磨;碾lens[]n、透镜,镜头magnify[]vt、放大;扩大identify[]vt、辨认;视为同一unit[]n、单位;单元;部队compound[]a、复合得;n、化合物eyeglass[]n、眼镜go by[]v、过去(时间);依照degree[]n、度,度数;程度precision[]n、精确,精确度principle[]n、原理,原则optical[]a、光学得;视觉得on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt、& vi、发展;发生beam[]n、一道(光线),一束play、、、a role in、、、[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n、物理学家structure[]n、结构;组织care for[]v、照顾;喜欢take care of[]v、照瞧,照料personnel[]n、全体人员;人事contact[]vt、& n、接触,联系have contact with[]与…接触;与…联系in case[]conj、如果;万一thorough[]a、彻底得;详尽得profession[]n、职业the profession[]同行,同业substance[]n、物质;实体cure[]vt、医治,治愈;矫正cure、、、of[]医好某人得病;纠正clinic[]n、门诊所;临床further[]a、& ad、更进一步得treatment[]n、治疗;处理,对待seriously[]ad、严重地;严肃地specialize[]vt、专门研究,专门化specialize in、、、[]专攻…;专于…particular[]a、特别得;特殊得branch[]n、分科,学科;分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n、外科医生physician[]n、内科医生solely[]ad、单独地,只non-surgically[]ad、非外科手术地cardiologist[]n、心脏病学家specialist[]n、专家hematologist[]n、血液学家damage[]vt、& n、损害,毁坏dentist[]n、牙科医生specially[]ad、特别地,专门地ounce[]n、盎斯,英两means[]n、(sing)方法,手段prevention[]n、预防,防止smallpox[]n、天花case[]n、病例;患者;情况die[]vi、死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt、恢复,复元recover from[]vi、恢复健康,痊愈scar[]vt、使留下伤疤;n、伤疤rare[]a、稀有得;罕见得notice[]vt、注意;通知;n、注意immune[]a、免疫得;免除得immune to、、、[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n、免疫;免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n、观察;观测inoculation[]n、接种;预防注射deliberately[]ad、有意地;审慎地diseased[]a、有病得mild[]a、轻微得;与缓得severe[]a、严重得;严厉得acquire[]vt、获得resist[]vt、抵抗;抗,耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n、牛痘germ[]n、病菌;胚芽transfer[]vt、转移;转变;转让vaccination[]n、种痘;接种疫苗practically[]ad、实际上;几乎wipe out[]v、消灭;根除obvious[]a、清楚得;明白得obviously[]ad、显然,显著地intricate[]a、复杂得,难了解得spaceship[]n、宇宙飞船,太空船microscopic[]a、极微小得,微观得macroscopic[]a、肉眼可见得,宏观得block[]n、砌块;部件;街区structural[]a、结构得;构造得unaided[]a、无助得;独立得unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a、类似得;同样得similar to、、、[]与…相似fashion[]n、样子;方式;时髦tissue[]n、组织;薄纸namely[]ad、即,就就是epithelial[]a、上皮得cover[]vt、覆盖,包括;n、盖子outer[]a、外面得;外层得surface[]n、面,表面line[]vt、衬里;n、线;行organ[]n、器官,机关muscular[]a、肌肉得;肌肉发达得connective[]a、连接得;结合得naked[]a、无遮盖得;裸体得naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来,转过来,依次complex[]a、复杂得,复合得stomach[]n、胃,腹circulatory[]a、循环得(血液) respiratory[]a、呼吸得digestive[]a、消化得;有消化力得vessel[]n、管;脉管;容器;船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n、管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt、组成;构成spinal[]a、脊椎骨得cord[]n、髓;索;带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt、使协调;使同等nervous[]a、神经得;神经紧张得nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n、循环(血液);流通circular[]a、循环得;环形得circulate[]vt、循环(血液);流通define[]vt、解释;给…下定义be defined as、、、[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt、完成vascular[]a、血管得,脉管得compose[]vt、组成,构成be composed of、、、[]由…组成component[]n、成分;部分a series of、、、[]一系列得…collectively[]ad、集体地,共同artery[]n、动脉capillary[]n、毛细血管vein[]n、静脉connect[]vt、连接;联系connect、、、with、、、[]把…与…连接bring about[]v、引起;发生;带来pump[]n、唧筒;抽机hollow[]n、腔;穴;凹;a、空得all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad、简短地;简单地oxygen[]n、氧气oxygen-laden[]n、带氧得;携氧得deoxygenate[]vt、除去氧气aorta[]n、主动脉give off[]v、放出,排出absorb[]vt、吸收;吸引intestine[]n、肠liver[]n、肝脏carbon[]n、碳dioxide[]n、二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of、、、[]经由…;通过…方法pulmonary[]a、肺得;肺状得discharge[]vt、排出(气体);解除cycle[]n、循环;周期major[]a、主要得;较大得systemic[]a、全身得;系统得transport[]vt、输送;运输lesser[]a、较小得;更少得minor[]a、较小得,较少得hepatic[]a、肝得cerebral[]a、脑得;大脑得pollution[]n、污染pollute[]vt、污染;弄脏polluter[]n、污染者;污染物质community[]n、社团;社会;团体bothersome[]a、令人厌恶得;麻烦得in、、、way[]以…方式partly[]ad、部分地;不完全地exhaust[]n、排气,排出;vt、用尽pipe[]n、管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n、废物,垃圾;断枝invisible[]a、瞧不见得detect[]vt、检测;探测current[]n、气流;电流;趋势trap[]vt、止住blanket[]n、毛毯;毡a blanket of、、、[]一片或一页得smog[]n、烟雾irritate[]vt、刺激,使兴奋keep、、、from、、、[]v、阻止;避开like[]prep、像;跟…一样emphysema[]n、肺气肿bronchitis[]n、支气管炎affect[]vt、侵袭(疾病);影响uncomfortable[]a、不舒服得;不自在得lack[]n、& vt、缺乏,不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt、弄脏;n、污点;土壤rust[]vt、生锈,使…生锈discolor[]vt、使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a、巨大得;惊人得sum[]n、总数;总与a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n、调查;研究;科研conduct[]vt、实施;进行;传导effective[]a、有效得;有力得combat[]vt、与…斗争;反对diagnosis[]n、诊断;诊断书determine[]vt、确定;决定nature[]n、性质;种类;自然symptom[]n、症状;症候sign[]n、体征;征兆;迹象objective[]a、客观得;n、目得observe[]vt、观察;遵守characteristic[]a、表明特性得;特有得characteristic of、、、[]表明…特性得accompany[]vt、与…同时发生syndrome[]n、综合症evaluate[]vt、估计;评价extremely[]ad、极其,非常valuable[]a、很有价值得,贵重得disorder[]n、失调;轻病;混乱prescribe[]vt、开(药方);规定therapy[]n、治疗;疗法chemotherapy[]n、化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n、物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n、措施;办法;量度carry out[]v、进行;执行;实施recent[]a、最近得,近来得recently[]ad、近来relate[]vt、叙述;涉及;有关professional[]a、职业得;业务得take on[]v、承担;接受responsibility[]n、责任;负责aim[]n、目得;目标;vi、瞄准aim at[]目得在于exist[]vt、存在;生存existing[]a、现存得;现有得concept[]n、概念seek[]vt、试图;寻找;请求actually[]ad、实际上promotion[]n、促进;增长;晋级vast[]a、巨大得;广阔得organization[]n、组织;机构international[]a、国际得individual[]a、个别得;n、个体local[]a、地方得,当地得maintenance[]n、维持;保养mental[]a、精神得,脑力得antibiotic[]n、抗生素;a、抗生得resistant[]a、反抗,抵抗resistant to、、、[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a、耐抗生素得arrest[]vt、阻止;抑止;逮捕pathogenic[]a、致病得upset[]vt、扰乱;n、紊乱vital[]a、生命得,极其重要得derive[]vt、取得,得到be derived from、、、[]由…而来;起源于mold[]n、霉penicillin[]n、盘尼西林,青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n、链霉菌素streptomycin[]n、链霉素incalculable[]a、不可胜数得;无数得benefit[]n、利益,好处of benefit to、、、[]对…有好处mankind[]n、人类give rise to[]v、引起,使发生,招致complication[]n、并发症;复杂得情况secondary[]a、继发得,第二次得infection[]n、感染;传染病specific[]a、特殊得;特定得coexist[]vi、同时存在,共存fungus[]n、真菌,霉菌up to[]直到;该由;胜任administration[]n、给药;用药;管理eliminate[]vt、消灭,除去unaffected[]a、不受影响得prevent、、、from、、、[]v、使…不能,阻止unrestrainedly[]ad、无限制地set up[]v、引起;设立,建立allergy[]n、过敏性反应,过敏症abnormal[]a、不正常得,反常得reaction[]n、反应;反作用consequence[]n、后果,结果widespread[]a、分布广得;普及得result in、、、[]v、产生…得结果,导致evolution[]n、发展;发育,进化strain[]n、株(细菌等);品系medication[]n、药疗法;药剂prevalence[]n、流行;普遍fast[]a、抗拒得drug-fast[]抗药得,耐药得staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n、奎宁free from、、、[]a、无…得,免去…得malaria[]n、疟疾value[]n、价值;重要得spaniard[]n、西班牙人count[]n、伯爵(贵族得头衔)lima[]n、利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n、秘鲁peruvian[]a、秘鲁得;秘鲁人得america[]n、美洲;美国amerindian[]n、美洲印第安人indian[]n、印第安人;印度人mosquito[]n、蚊breed[]vt、& vi、繁殖;饲养drain[]v、排去;排水;引流drain away[]排去…得水bark[]n、树皮powder[]n、粉末;粉剂mix[]vt、混合mix with、、、[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a、亲密得;密切得worry about、、、[]为…担心,为…着急secretly[]ad、秘密地;隐蔽地secret[]n、秘密;秘诀;奥妙murder[]vt、& n、杀害;谋杀disclose[]vt、揭开;泄露utter[]vt、说出;表达absent[]a、制度;缺乏得inquire[]vt、询问;打听servant[]n、仆人;雇工get to[]v、到达square[]n、广场;街区in time[]及时;迟早at the last moment[]在最后得时刻wonder[]n、奇迹,惊奇reveal[]vt、揭示;揭露;启示europe[]n、欧洲swedish[]a、瑞典得;瑞典人name、、、after、、、[]v、以…命名countess[]n、伯爵夫人;女伯爵as to[]prep、至于…;关于…kidney[]n、肾,腰子transplant[]vt、& n、移植(物)fail[]vi、不能;失败remedy[]n、治疗法;药物paw-paw[]n、番木瓜grocery[]n、食品杂货店exotic[]a、外来得,异国得strip[]n、一片,一条infect[]vt、感染;传染surprise[]n、惊奇;意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a、奇异得;惊人得remark[]vt、& n、说;谈论,评论impress[]vt、给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人瞧来efficacious[]a、有效得(不指人) otherwise[]ad、在其她方面detrimental[]a、有害得,有损得anyhow[]ad、无论如何explanation[]n、解释,说明decay[]vt、& n、腐烂,衷败lay[]vt、放置;产卵beetroot[]n、甜菜根onion[]n、洋葱herbal[]a、草本植物得herb[]n、药草;草本植物digitalis[]n、洋地黄,毛地黄originate[]vi、发生;发起originate from、、、[]起源于…despite[]prep、不管,不顾criticism[]n、批评意见hold[]vt、认为;相信;握heal[]vt、& n、治愈normal[]a、正常得,正规得routine[]n、常规;例行手续expensive[]a、昂贵得import[]'vt、输入,进口britain[]n、英国idea[]n、主意;思想medicinal[]a、有药性得;医药得defence[]n、保护,保卫,防御by far[]大量;最;非常droplet[]n、飞沫;小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi、密集;涌往;充满inside[]prep、在…里面positively[]ad、绝对地;肯定地helpful[]a、有益得;有帮助得gain entrance to、、、[]进入…ensue[]vi、随着发生;结果就是disease-producing[]a、致病得overcome[]vt、战胜,克服;压倒fairly[]ad、相当地,适度地terminate[]vt、& vi、终止;结束fortunately[]ad、幸运地,幸好manage[]vt、设法;控制;管理penetrate[]vt、进入;穿透;渗透invader[]n、侵略者,侵犯者invasion[]n、发病;侵袭;侵略barrier[]n、障碍物,屏障guard[]vt、保护,保卫;防止break[]n、破口;天亮;暂停beneath[]prep、在…下面parasite[]n、寄生物expense[]n、代价;花费;费用at the expense of、、、[]以…作代价,牺牲…host[]n、宿主;主人a host of、、、[]许多fluid[]n、液体;流体release[]vt、释放;解放responsible[]a、有责任得,负责得normally[]ad、正常地;平常地swallow[]vt、吞;吞没;n、吞,咽secrete[]vt、分泌;藏匿acid[]n、酸;a、味酸得digest[]vt、消化;领会counteract[]vt、抵抗;抵消leucocyte[]n、白细胞site[]n、部位,位置;场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt、吞没phagocytosis[]n、噬菌作用;吞噬作用phagocyte[]n、(吞)噬细胞antibody[]n、抗体manufacture[]vt、& n、制造,生产bloodstream[]n、血流protection[]n、保护,防护物cross[]vt、横过;n、十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于,非;除了admit[]vt、许可进入;可容纳occur[]vi、发生;存在occur to sb、[]想起,想到fatal[]a、致命得;命中注定得be aware of[]意识到;明白;觉察到take place[]发生;举行secretion[]n、分泌物;隐藏faeces[]n、粪;排泄物,渣滓urine[]n、尿indirectly[]ad、间接地lesion[]n、创伤(身体上得)access[]n、通路;接触gain access to、、、[]进入…inhalation[]n、吸入;吸入药剂ingestion[]n、咽下;吸收significant[]a、有意义得;重要得significance[]n、重要性,重大;意义strict[]a、严格得;精确得preventive[]a、预防得;n、预防法attend[]vt、出席;参加attend to、、、[]护理,照顾;专心considerable[]a、重要得,值得重视得consequently[]ad、因而,所以equipment[]n、装备,设备article[]n、物件,物品;文章employ[]vt、& n、使用,雇用linen[]n、亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n、床单disinfect[]vt、给…消毒;清除thoroughly[]ad、彻底地,全面地free of[]无…得;免除得route[]n、路,路线;航线transmission[]n、传染;传送;发射essential[]a、必不可少得;实质得hand-washing[]n、洗手above-mentioned[]a、以上提到得,上述得undertake[]vt、进行,从事;承担be sure to inf、[]必定,一定reduce[]vt、减少,缩减;复位pharmacologist[]n、药物学家pharmacology[]n、药物学noted[]a、著名得province[]n、省;领域;范围childhood[]n、幼年;童年期keen[]a、强烈得;锐利得go into、、、[]从事…;加入…concern[]vt、涉及;对…有关render[]vt、提供;翻译;使得commence[]vt、开始carry on、、、[]继续;经营tradition[]n、传统,习俗delay[]n、& vt、耽误;延迟constant[]a、经常得;恒定得recipe[]n、处方;秘诀integrate[]vt、使成为整体integrate、、、with、、、[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地;尤其grave[]a、严重得;严肃得error[]n、错误decade[]n、十年,十年期work at、、、[]忙于…,从事于…eventually[]ad、最后,终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n、《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n、药典present[]vt、提出,给予;介绍explicit[]a、明确得;详述得direction[]n、说明;指导;方向prescription[]n、处方;吩咐;指示illustration[]n、插图;例证description[]n、描述;图说describe[]vt、描绘;叙述described as[]说成就是moreover[]ad、此外;而且;再者seemingly[]ad、表面上;外观上distillation[]n、蒸溜mercury[]n、汞;水银ephedrine[]n、麻黄碱;麻黄素iodine[]n、碘,碘酒masterpiece[]n、名著;杰作universally[]ad、普遍地world-wide[]a、遍及全球得fame[]n、名声;声誉universe[]n、宇宙atmosphere[]n、大气;空气;气氛pure[]a、纯净得,单纯得salt[]n、盐chalk[]n、粉笔;白垩protein[]n、蛋白质concerned with、、、[]有关…aspect[]n、方面;外貌;外观break down[]v、分解;捣毁;瓦解silver[]n、银non-metal[]n、非金属物质sulphur[]n、硫(磺)monoxide[]n、一氧化物fume[]n、汽,烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt、产生;出产yield to、、、[]屈服于;投降exhale[]vt、呼出;发出neutron[]n、中子composition[]n、成分;构成;作文transformation[]n、转变;变质;变形undergo[]vt、经历;遭受hardness[]n、硬;硬度heaviness[]n、重;重量dissolve[]vt、溶解;消散naturally[]ad、自然地;必然地consistent[]a、一致得;经常得fall into[]v、分成…;陷入…division[]n、部分;分开;划分subdivision[]n、细分;再分得部分organic[]a、有机得;器质性得inorganic[]a、无机得analytical[]a、分析得;用分析法得radiochemistry[]n、放射化学associate[]vt、使发生联系associated with、、、[]a、与…有关;由于fundamental[]a、基本得,基础得atomic[]a、原子得radioactive[]a、放射性得,辐射性得involve[]vt、包括;牵涉foodstuff[]n、食料,食品utilization[]n、利用biological[]a、生物学得nutrition[]n、营养;营养学nutrient[]n、营养物a、营养得nourishment[]n、营养品;食物whatever[]pron、不论什么require[]vt、要求;需要enable[]vt、使能够,使可以replace[]vt、取代;代替;放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n、指甲;铁钉category[]n、种类;范畴carbohydrate[]n、糖类;碳水化合物vitamin[]n、维生素mineral[]n、矿物,无机物figure[]n、数字;插图;vt、想象figure out[]想出;理解figure into[]列入;包括进diet[]n、饮食;食物quantity[]n、量;数量compare[]vt、比较compare with、、、[]与…比较compare to、、、[]比作…builder[]n、建设者,建造者hemoglobin[]n、血红蛋白carrier[]n、载体;媒介物calcium[]n、钙phosphorus[]n、磷indispensable[]a、不可缺少得indispensable to、、、[]为…所不可缺少得thyroid[]n、甲状腺;a、盾状得gland[]n、腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt、强调detail[]n、详情;细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n、调节;管理;规则metabolism[]n、新陈代谢,代谢作用distinguish[]vt、区别,辨别;分类distinguish from、、、[]把…区别于…soluble[]a、可溶解得respectively[]ad、个别地;分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开deficiency[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开blindness[]n、瞎,盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n、佝偻病,软骨病scurvy[]n、坏血病characterize[]vt、以…为特征hemorrhage[]n、出血,溢血fragility[]n、易碎,脆性loosen[]vt、使放松,松驰none[]pron、毫无varied[]a、不同得;各种各样得well-balanced[]a、均衡得well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n、箴言,座右铭exercise[]vi、运动,锻炼;n、运动depend[]vt、依赖,依靠;信赖depend on[]依…而定;依靠…primarily[]ad、主要地;根本上地base[]n、基地;底部based on、、、[]建立在…基础上out of、、、[]prep、没有;缺乏intensity[]n、强度duration[]n、持续;持久fitness[]n、适应能力;恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n、容易;舒适;vt、减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt、增添…负担;n、税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a、嵌入得,内装得valve[]n、瓣膜;阀reasonable[]a、适当得,有道理得fatigue[]n、疲劳,劳累recuperate[]vt、复原;恢复健康guide[]vt、引导;带领;n、指南strenuously[]ad、奋发地;使劲地breathlessness[]n、屏息;气喘吁吁pound[]vt、跳动;敲打;猛击pulse[]n、脉搏;有节奏得跳动rate[]n、速率;比率;等级appropriate[]a、适当得;恰如其分得interfere[]vi、打扰;干涉interfere in、、、[]妨碍interfere with、、、[]打扰unduly[]ad、过度地;过分地stiff[]a、僵直;一动就痛except for[]prep、除…之外;若无sore[]a、痛得;使人痛苦得pick[]vt、选择;摘;挖regularly[]ad、有规律地;定期地variety[]n、多样化;变化;种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n、趣味;香料add spice to、、、[]调味;使…增添兴趣schedule[]n、计划表;课程表in a position to inf、[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt、纵情享受;使沉迷indulge in、、、[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a、强有力得look forward to[]v、盼望brisk[]n、活跃得;轻快得supplement[]vt、增补;补充;n、增补convenient[]a、方便得;合适得interrupt[]vt、打扰;打断;阻断mind[]vt、注意;介意;n、头脑manner[]n、礼貌;方式;态度ill-mannered[]'a、无礼貌得;粗野得well-mannered[]a、有礼貌得behave[]vi、行动;举止;运转politely[]ad、客气地;有礼貌地race[]n、种族;种类;比赛asian[]a、& n、亚洲得;亚洲人take off[]v、脱掉;起飞european[]a、& n、欧洲得;欧洲人muddy[]a、多泥得;泥色得guest[]n、客人;宾客malay[]a、马来西亚得;n、马来人find out[]v、找出;发现;查明custom[]n、风俗;习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad、错误地;不正当地go wrong[]犯错误;出毛病trouble[]n、毛病;苦恼;麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a、有礼貌得;温柔得post office[]n、邮局take one's turn[]依次;轮流queue[]n、长队;辫子accidentally[]ad、偶然地;意外地bump[]v、撞击bump into[]碰…;撞…get in one's way[]挡住…得路excuse[]vt、原谅excuse me、[]请原谅request[]vt、& n、要求;请求seat[]vt、使…坐下;n、座位be seated[]坐着;坐下full of[]a、充满…handkerchief[]n、手帕;手绢sneeze[]vi、打喷嚏;n、喷嚏campaign[]n、运动;战役cultivate[]vt、培养;修养;耕种civic[]a、公民得;市民得virtue[]n、美德;功效;善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n、道德;道义provided[]conj、假如;以…为条件observer[]n、观察者;奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕;概念check-up[]n、检查;体检interval[]n、间隔,空隙;休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt、使恢复正常;归还restore、、、to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场;拥有;在手头labor[]n、分娩;劳动;vi、工作encounter[]n、& vt、遇见;遭遇safeguard[]vt、保护;维护shot[]n、注射;拍摄;发射diphtheria[]n、白喉tetanus[]n、破伤风whoop[]vi、& n、哮喘声;高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n、不舒适;不安visible[]a、瞧得见得stethoscope[]n、听诊器bell-shaped[]a、铃状得chest piece[]n、听胸器,胸件ear piece[]n、接耳管;耳件plastic[]a、塑料得heartbeat[]n、心脏跳动decision[]n、决定;决断exact[]a、精确得;正确得ailment[]n、失调,小毛病establish[]vt、建立,设立;确立predict[]vt、预测;预言prediction[]n、预言;预示prognosis[]n、预后judgement[]n、判断;见识stomach-ache[]n、胃痛;腹痛indigestion[]n、消化不良症malady[]n、疾病region[]n、部位;地区;区域in fact[]其实,实际上relatively[]ad、相对地;比较地condition[]n、情况;状态;条件concentration[]n、集中;专心;浓度ensure[]vt、保证;担保disastrous[]a、灾难性得therapeutic[]a、治疗得;治疗学得administer[]vt、供给;管理,实施pain-killer[]n、止痛药aspirin[]n、阿司匹林self-limited[]a、自限得relief[]n、减轻(病,痛苦)vanish[]vi、消失;消灭warrant[]vt、使有理由,保证sample[]n、样本;标本analyse[]vt、分析,分解lab-technician[]n、化验员;技术员indicate[]vt、表明(症状);指示perceive[]vt、察觉;瞧出;理解scrutinize[]vt、细瞧;仔细检查dislocate[]vt、使脱臼;脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt、使粉碎;毁灭reset[]vt、使复位;重接(断骨) align[]vt、排列;使成直线somewhat[]ad、稍微;有点diminish[]vt、减轻;减少severity[]n、严重;严格;严肃keep up with[]v、跟上…go through[]v、经受;经历lengthy[]a、漫长得,冗长得apart from[]prep、除去…;撇去…well-being[]n、健康;福利beyond[]prep、超出(范围)lay-person[]n、外行;俗人prolong[]vt、延长prolonged[]a、持续很久得candidate[]n、候选人;参加考试者background[]n、经历;背景;幕后patient[]a、有耐心得;n、病人sympathetic[]a、同情得;与谐得model[]n、典型;模型;样式ideal[]n、思想;理想;典型self-sacrificing[]a、自我牺牲得bethune[]n、白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt、切除;截肢anger[]n、怒;忿怒hesitantly[]ad、犹豫地bandage[]n、绷带;vt、用绷带包扎pus[]n、脓stick[]vt、粘贴;插入stick to[]粘住;坚持;坚守tear[]vt、撕;撕掉;n、泪coldly[]ad、冷淡地splint[]n、夹板director[]n、指导者;主任,董事blame[]vt、责备;n、过失;责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n、粗心;疏忽negligent[]a、粗心得;不注意得in use[]在使用spare[]a、多余得;备用得whatsoever[]a、& pron、无论什么choke[]vi、& vt、窒息;噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n、& vi、盛怒;发怒genuine[]a、真实得;真正得callous[]a、无情得;冷淡得proceed[]vt、前进;着手proceed with、、、[]继续进行patiently[]ad、耐心地lifetime[]n、终身;一生buffalo[]n、水牛;野牛detachment[]n、分队,支队;分开sheer[]a、纯粹得;近乎透明得self-disciplined[]a、自我训练得;自律得endeavor[]n、努力;企图come to、、、[]逐渐…assign[]vt、分配;指派assign、、、to[]把…分配给all-round[]a、全面得;综合性得instruction[]n、指导;教导;指示skilled[]a、熟练得;有经验得founder[]n、创立者,奠基者bacteriology[]n、细菌学louis pasteur[]n、路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt、供认;承认career[]n、生涯;经历;职业achievement[]n、成就;功绩prominent[]a、卓越得;显著得talent[]n、才能;才智mark[]n、分数;标记;特征be marked by、、、[]特征就是…insp ire[]vt、鼓舞;使感悟wine[]n、酒;葡萄酒dreadful[]a、可怕得sour[]a、酸得;酸腐得ruin[]n、毁灭;破产;vt、破坏sound[]a、完好得;健全得unsound[]a、腐烂变质得;谬误得beer[]n、啤酒yeast[]n、酵母;发酵物ball-shaped[]a、球形得alcohol[]n、醇,酒精fermentation[]n、发酵rod-shaped[]a、杆状得latter[]a、后者得;后面得the latter[]后者lactic[]a、乳得lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n、巴氏消毒法in honor of、、、[]为纪念…;为庆祝…contaminate[]vt、污染;弄脏;传染alter[]vt、改变;改做(衣服)quality[]n、质,质量;特性immense[]a、巨大得,广大得demonstrate[]vt、显示;表明;未范raw[]a、生得;未煮过得silkworm[]n、蚕eradicate[]vt、根除;连根拔掉suspect[]'vt、猜想;怀疑confirm[]vt、证实;使更坚定formulate[]vt、系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt、使革命化disinfectant[]n、消毒剂;a、消毒得elimination[]n、消除;消灭brilliant[]a、杰出得;卓越得foundation[]n、基础;创办;基金at war[]处于战争状态,交战russia[]n、俄国;俄罗斯russian[]n、俄国人;俄语disturb[]vt、扰乱;打扰;妨碍disturbing[]a、令人担心得the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep、关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n、伦敦as soon as[]conj、一…就…appalling[]a、骇人听闻得minister[]n、部长;大臣personally[]ad、亲自地;私人地service[]n、服务;职位;公务make one's way[]前进,行进;成功imagine[]vt、想象;认为furniture[]n、家具towel[]n、毛巾,手巾fork[]n、叉scarcely[]ad、几乎不,几乎没有worship[]vt、尊敬,崇拜;n、崇拜comfort[]n、安慰,舒服;安逸pass by[]v、走过by the hundreds[]大批地;数以百计shadow[]n、影子;树萌scrub[]vt、擦洗carelessly[]ad、疏忽地,粗心地confusion[]n、混乱;慌乱;混淆accomplishment[]n、成就;完成;造诣at home[]在家;在国内opposition[]n、反对;相反;对立british[]a、英国得;英国人得at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt、更新;修复award[]vt、授予;n、奖品;判定merit[]n、功绩;荣誉;优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v、逝世acupuncture[]n、针刺;针刺疗法apply[]vt、使用;适用;申请puncture[]n、& vt、刺;穿刺hand down[]v、把…传下来insert[]vt、插入analgesia[]n、止痛法;无痛procedure[]n、程序;手续;方法typically[]ad、有代表性地in position[]在适当得位置;在原位manipulate[]vt、熟练地使用;操作twirl[]vi、迅速转动;捻针activate[]vt、使活化;激活pulsate[]vi、跳动;颤动;脉冲stimulation[]n、刺激(作用);兴奋so-called[]a、所谓得acupressure[]n、针压法approach[]n、探讨;研究;处理ultrasound[]n、超声laser[]n、激光;激光器moxibustion[]n、艾炙;艾灼represent[]vt、代表;描绘;阐述moxa[]n、艾;灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n、病理生理学inherent[]a、固有得;生来得pervade[]vt、遍及;充满;渗透qi[]n、气(中医)channel[]n、海峡;航道;路线meridian[]n、经络(中医)lobe[]n、耳垂;叶(脑、肺) combination[]n、联合,结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi、粘附adhere to[]坚持;依附strictly[]ad、严格地;明确地empirically[]ad、经验主义地in accordance with[]prep、根据…;依照…institution[]n、机构;学校;协会mechanism[]n、机理;结构investigate[]vt、调查,调查研究investigation[]n、调查,调查研究contribute[]vt、贡献出;捐(款) contribute to、、、[]起一份作用;出一份力correlate[]vt、使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n、功效;效验claim[]vt、声称;主张;要求effectiveness[]n、效力;生效abuse[]n、滥用;vt、滥用diagnostic[]a、诊断得;特征得aid[]n、帮助,辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n、关联;联合fluoroscopy[]n、荧光检查;荧光学gastrointestinal[]a、胃肠得panacea[]n、万应药weight[]n、重要性;影响;重量evidence[]n、根据;证据;迹象accumulation[]n、收集;累积countless[]a、无数得treasure-house[]n、宝库unrivalled[]a、无匹得;无对手得richness[]n、丰富;繁茂adopt[]vt、采纳;采取;选定satisfactory[]a、令人满意得;良好得incurable[]a、不能治疗得unique[]a、独特得;无与伦比得feature[]n、特色;特征;容貌outstanding[]a、杰出得;凸出得management[]n、管理;处理;手段abdominal[]a、腹部得abdomen[]n、腹部consist[]v、出…组成entity[]n、实体;实在物;存在pathologic[]a、病理得manifestation[]n、表现;表示appearance[]n、出现;出场;外观tongue[]n、舌;语言classification[]n、分类;归类obstruction[]n、阻碍;堵塞interference[]n、干涉;防碍functional[]a、功能得;官能得disturbance[]n、扰乱;紊乱;失调evaluation[]n、估价;评价biliary[]a、胆得;胆汁得tract[]n、管;道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt、调节;管理;控制antibacterial[]a、抗菌得;n、抗菌剂toxin[]n、毒素;毒质tranquilize[]vt、使平静;使镇定adrenal[]a、肾上腺得;n、肾上腺cortex[]n、皮质;外皮enhance[]vt、提高;增加;增强enhancement[]n、提高;增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a、引起…得causative agent[]病原体,致病物resultant[]a、作为结果得;合成得physiological[]a、生理得;生理学得perforation[]n、穿孔;打眼peptic[]a、消化性得;消化液得ulcer[]n、溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n、腹膜炎scope[]n、范围;余地;视界extend[]vt、伸出;扩展;延长extremity[]n、肢(身体得);手,足spine[]n、脊骨additional[]a、另外得;附加得amenable[]a、可改正得amenable to、、、[]可以治好得。
医学常用医学专业术语翻译
医学常用医学专业术语翻译医学是一门严谨而专业的学科,其中包含了大量的专业术语。
这些术语的准确翻译对于医学交流和学习至关重要。
下面将介绍一些医学常用的专业术语及其翻译。
1. Diagnosis(诊断)Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or injury through evaluation of the patient's symptoms and medical history.诊断是通过评估病人的症状和医疗史来确定疾病或伤害的性质和原因。
2. Treatment(治疗)Treatment refers to the medical care or management provided to patients with a specific illness or medical condition.治疗是指为特定疾病或医学状况的患者提供的医疗护理或管理。
3. Surgery(手术)Surgery is a medical procedure that involves the incision, manipulation, or removal of tissues or organs to treat a disease or injury.手术是一种医疗程序,涉及切口,操纵或切除组织或器官,以治疗疾病或损伤。
4. Anesthesia(麻醉)Anesthesia is the use of drugs or other techniques to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness and eliminate pain during medical procedures.麻醉是利用药物或其他技术在医疗程序过程中诱导一种受控无意识状态,并消除疼痛。
医学术语中英文对照
1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury/Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制/穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams:Composition,Direction,and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队:组成,指导,与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Documentation,Coding and Compliance,and EMTALA 文件,法规,依据和EMTALA18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现19 Head Injury 头损伤20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤27 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤29 Damage Control 损伤的控制30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤32 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折34 Hand Trauma 手创伤35 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤jiaojiao 2006-12-15 17:46 37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉41 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia,Cold Injury,and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺43 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养46 Burns/Inhalation 烧伤/吸入47 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理49 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤50 Rehabilitation 康复51 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞52 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任54 Legal,Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序56 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动57 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂59 oral toilet 口腔料理60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61 outbreak高峰期;发作;流行62 outbreak control疫症控制;暴病控制63 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付65 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度66 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所67 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统68 out-patient consultation service门诊服务69 out-patient department门诊部jiaojiao 2006-12-15 17:46 70 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度71 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划72 outreach health care team外展医护队73 outreach medical team外展医疗队74 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队75 outside appointment book出外就医册76 ordinary diet普通膳食77 organ donation器官捐赠78 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心80 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格81 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册82 organ donor 器官捐赠人83 organ imaging器官造影84 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目85 organ recipient器官受赠人86 organ transplant器官移植87 organic psychosis器质性精神病88 organoleptic inspection感官检查89 overall incidence总发病率90 overflow ward暂时收容病房;后备病房91 overnight room夜间当值室92 over-sensitivity过敏93 ovulation排卵94 ovulation cycle排卵周期95 ovulation method安全期避孕法96 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生97 oncology肿瘤学;肿瘤科98 one-way referral单向转介99 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作100 onset of symptom症状发作101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业健康104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员113 ochlophobia 众恐惧114 ocular pathology眼科病理学115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 optimal health理想的健康状况117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率118 optometric assessment视力测验119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124 operative treatment 施手术125 oral health care口腔健康护理;口腔卫生服务126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所。
医学(护理)术语的中英文(6)
医学(护理)术语的中英文(6)101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业健康104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员113 ochlophobia 众恐惧114 ocular pathology眼科病理学115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 optimal health理想的健康状况117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率118 optometric assessment视力测验119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124 operative treatment 施手术125 oral health care口腔健康护理;口腔卫生服务126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所。
医院中英文常用语对照表
医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员。
医疗卫生领域术语参考译文
医疗卫生领域术语参考译文(以下为1200字以上的参考译文)1.医疗保健(Healthcare)医疗保健是指提供对个人或群体的身体、心理和社会健康的预防、诊断、治疗和康复服务的系统和行为。
2.卫生保健(Healthcare)卫生保健是指维护和促进个人和社区的身体、心理和环境健康的服务和活动。
3.传染病(Infectious Disease)传染病是由病原体,如细菌、病毒、寄生虫或真菌引起的疾病,可以通过直接或间接接触传播给其他人。
4.流行病学(Epidemiology)流行病学是研究人群中疾病的发生、传播和控制的科学领域,包括疾病的发生原因、传播途径和风险因素等。
5.疫情(Epidemic)疫情是指其中一种疾病在特定时间和特定地点的增加,超过了正常的预期范围。
6.病例(Case)病例是指被诊断出患有特定疾病的个体。
7.慢性病(Chronic Disease)慢性病是指持续时间较长、进展较慢的疾病,如高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等。
8.疫苗(Vaccine)疫苗是一种通过引入杀死或削弱病原体来提高免疫力的制剂,用于预防特定疾病。
9.急救(First Aid)急救是指在紧急情况下提供临时治疗和护理的紧急医疗措施。
10.康复(Rehabilitation)康复是指通过医疗、心理和社会支持等手段促进患者恢复功能和提高生活质量的过程。
11.健康教育(Health Education)健康教育是指向个人和群体提供关于健康促进和疾病预防的信息和教育。
12.病理学(Pathology)病理学是研究疾病性变化的科学,包括疾病的病理过程、组织和细胞的变化等。
13.医学研究(Medical Research)医学研究是指通过科学方法研究疾病的发生机理、治疗方法和预防策略等的活动。
14.病毒(Virus)病毒是一种微生物,它依赖于细胞的代谢机制进行繁殖,并导致感染和疾病。
15.抗生素(Antibiotics)抗生素是一类可以抑制或杀死细菌生长的药物,用于治疗细菌感染。
临床专业术语英中文对照
专业术语英中文对照TTP: time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE: severity Adverse Event严重不良事件AE: Adverse Event不良事件SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程CRF: Case Report form病例报告表DLT:剂量限制毒性MTD:最大耐受剂量KPS: Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR: complete response完全缓解PR: partial response部分缓解SD:病情稳定PD: progressive disease病情进展CTC:常用药物毒性标准IEC: independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB : institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA:临床研究助理CRO: Contract Research Organization合同研究组织DFS: Disease Free Survival无病生存期OS:〔Overall Survival总生存时间IC: Informed consent 知情同意ADR: Adverse Drug Reaction不良反应GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规范GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规范PI :Principal investigator主要研究者CI: Co-inveatigator合作研究者SI :Sub-investigator 助理研究者COI :Coordinating investigtor协调研究者DGMP:医疗器械生产质量管理规范ICF: Informed consent form知情同意书RCT : randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT: non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM: evidence-based medicine循证医学RCD:randomized cross-over disgn随机交*对照试验HCT: historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC: Quality Control质量控制UADR: Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应1 / 6Active control AC 阳性对照,活性对照Adverse drug reactive ADR药物不良反应Audit 稽查Bias 偏差blank Control 空白对照Blinding /asking盲法Case history病历Clinical trial临床试验Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责Clinical trial protocol, CTP临床试验方案Clinical trial/study report临床试验报告Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison对照Compliance/obedience依从性Computer-assisted trial design CATD计算机辅助试验设计Coordinating committee协调委员会Cross-over study 交叉研究Documentation文件Dose-reaction relation 剂量-反应关系double blinding 双盲electronic data capture/processing电子数据采集/处理系统endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标exclusion criteria排除标准generic drug通用名药health economic evaluation, HEV健康经济学评价hypothesis testing 假设检验inclusion criteria 入选标准information gathering 信息收集initial meeting 启动会议inspection视察/检查intention to treat 意向治疗interactive voice response system, IVRS 互动式语音应答系统international conference on harmonization 国际协调会议investigational new drug,IND新药临床研究marketing approval/ authorization 上市许可证new chemical entity新化学实体new drug application, NDA新药申请optional titration随意滴定patient file病人档案placebo安慰剂principle investigator, PI主要研究者product license, PL 产品许可证protocol amendment 方案补正quality assurance, QA 质量保证quality assurance unit, QAU 质量保证部门quality control,QC质量控制randomization随机化run in 准备期sample size 样本量,样本大小seriousness严重性severity 严重程度site audit试验机构稽查source data/source document, SD原始数据source data verification, SDV原始数据核准statistical analysis plan, SAP统计分析计划subject diary受试者日记subject enrollment 受试者筛选subject enrollment log受试者入选表subject identification code, SIC受试者识别代码subject recruitment受试者招募subject screening log受试者筛选表trial error试验误差trial master file试验总文件unexpected adverse event, UAE 预料外不良反应variability变异visual analogy scale直观类比打分法vulnerable subject弱势受试者wash-out 清洗期well-being福利,健康。
中英对照医疗
中英对照医疗1. 介绍医疗是人类社会中不可或缺的一部分,无论是中文还是英文,人们都需要与医疗机构进行交流。
因此,掌握一些关于医疗的中英对照词汇是非常有用的。
本文将为您提供一些常用的中英对照医疗词汇,帮助您更好地理解和使用医疗相关的术语。
2. 中英对照医疗词汇中文英文医院Hospital诊所Clinic病房WardICU(重症监护病房)Intensive Care Unit急诊科Emergency Department 手术室Operating Room门诊Outpatient Department 麻醉师Anesthesiologist护士Nurse医生Doctor患者Patient病历Medical Record检查Examination 手术Surgery科室Department 处方Prescription 药物Medication 注射Injection输液Infusion疾病Disease症状Symptom诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment康复Rehabilitation预防Prevention体检Physical Examination疫苗Vaccine传染病Infectious Disease特殊传染病Notifiable Infectious Disease 慢性病Chronic Disease病菌Pathogen免疫系统Immune System 传染性Contagious病毒Virus细菌Bacteria病原体Pathogen后遗症Sequela健康Health疗效Efficacy健康保险Health Insurance3. 词汇使用示例以下是一些使用中英对照医疗词汇的示例句子:•我需要去医院看病。
I need to go to the hospital for treatment.•我家附近有一家诊所。
There is a clinic near my house.•他被送到了ICU。
英文医疗:医疗术语的英文
英文医疗:医疗术语的英文引言:"Health is not valued till sickness comes." - Thomas Fuller在现代医疗领域中,了解医学术语的英文翻译是非常重要的。
无论是医生、护士还是患者,都需要掌握这些术语以便有效地进行沟通和理解。
本文将介绍一些常见的医疗术语及其英文翻译,旨在帮助读者更好地了解医学领域。
一、常见医疗术语1. Diagnosis and Treatment(诊断与治疗)- Diagnosis(诊断): determination of the nature of a disease or condition through examination or assessment of the signs and symptoms.- Treatment(治疗): medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.2. Symptoms and Signs(症状与体征)- Symptoms(症状): subjective evidence of a disease or condition experienced by the patient.- Signs(体征): objective evidence of a disease or condition observed by a healthcare professional.3. Medication and Prescription(药物与处方)- Medication(药物): substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent a disease or condition.- Prescription(处方): written order for medication or treatment from a healthcare professional to a pharmacy or patient.4. Surgery and Anesthesia(外科手术与麻醉)- Surgery(外科手术): medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition.- Anesthesia(麻醉): medical procedure used to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness, loss of sensation, or absence of reflexes for the performance of surgery or other medical procedures.5. Medical Imaging(医学影像学)- X-ray(X射线): form of electromagnetic radiation used in medical imaging to visualize the internal structures of the body.- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)(磁共振成像): medical imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate images of the body's internal structures.- CT Scan (Computed Tomography)(计算机断层扫描): medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.6. Laboratory Tests(实验室检查)- Blood Test(血液检查): analysis of a sample of blood to measure various components, such as blood cell counts, glucose levels, and cholesterol levels.- Urine Test(尿液检查): analysis of a urine sample to detect the presence of substances or evaluate organ function.- Biopsy(活体组织检查): removal and examination of a sample of tissue from the body to diagnose or monitor a disease.7. Rehabilitation(康复)- Physical Therapy(物理疗法): use of physical methods, such as exercise and massage, to improve muscle strength, mobility, and function.- Occupational Therapy(职业疗法): therapeutic use of daily activities to enhance physical and cognitive skills for individuals with disabilities or injuries.二、总结通过本文的介绍,我们了解了一些常见的英文医疗术语及其对应的中文意思。
医院及医疗疾病词汇中英对照
医院及医疗疾病词汇中英对照电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治 Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分 Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology医务室医站Clinic药剂科药局Pharmacy体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy研讨室Meeting Room,Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians' Office医师讨室Physicians' Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room男化妆室/男厕所Men's Restroom / Gentlemen's Restroom 洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿禁止进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter!Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator 医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on is prohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分 Recycling塑胶 Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries 身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出及专用道请勿停车 No Parking身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心治 Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊限18岁以下 Youth Psychiatry放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科AnesthesiologyAnesthesia Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department 肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CUCCU心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU 急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center 社区护 Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX光摄影室借片室X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治 Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center 石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室Technical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治 Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治 Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies眩检查室Vertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip 慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee 手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee 药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee 注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee病影印Medical Records Copying出院病 Dischargged Medical Records 门诊申报Outpaitent Declareation住院申报 Inpatient Declareation感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
常用医学术语中英文对照
常用医学术语中英文对照一、Medical Category :医学科别Allergy :过敏性病科Cardiology :心脏內科Cardiovascular :心脏血管科Dentistry :牙科Dermatology :皮肤科External External Wo Wo unds :外伤Gastric Gastric & & & Intestine Intestine :胃肠科General General Medicine Medicine :普通內科Geriatric s :老人病科Hematology :血液科Infectious Infectious Diseases Diseases :传染病科Inhalation Inhalation Th Th erapy :呼吸治疗科Neonatology :新生小儿科Neurology :神经科Obstetrics Obstetrics & & Gynecology :妇产科Ophthalmology :眼科Orthodontics :牙齿矫正科Orthoped ics :骨科Otorlaryngology :耳鼻喉科Pediatrics :小儿科Plastic Plastic Surgery Surgery :整形外科Psychiatry :精神病科Radiology :放射线科Surgery :外科Syphilology :性病科Urology :泌尿科Alternative Alternative MedicineMedicine :另类医学二、Medical Departm ent :医疗及其它部门Admitting Admitting Office Office :收症室Cardiac Cardiac Care Care Care Unit(C.C.U.) Unit(C.C.U.) :心脏护理部Dental Dental ClinicClinic :牙科诊所Emergency Emergency Dept Dept :急症室Extended Extended Care Care Care Uni Uni t t (E.C.U.)(E.C.U.):延续护理部Home Home Care Care ;Long Long Term Term Term Care Care Care Unit Unit :家庭护理部Intensi ve ve Care Care Care Unit Unit Unit (I.C.U.) (I.C.U.) :深切治疗部Laboratory :化验所Labour ;Delivery Delivery Room Room :产房Medical Medical Office Office ;Clinic :医务所Mortuary :殓房Nursing Nursing HomeHome :护理院O ccupational ccupational Therapy Therapy Therapy Department Department :职业治疗部Operating Operating RoomRoom :手术室Outpati ent ent Dept Dept :门诊部Pharmacy :药房Physiotherapy Physiotherapy Dept Dept :物理治疗部Private ;Se mi-private ;Standard Standard Room Room :私家;半私家;普通病房Public Public Health Health Health Unit Unit :公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Radiotherapy Unit Unit :放射治疗部Records Records Dept Dept :病历储藏部门Reco very very Room Room 康复室Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Centre Centre :康复中心Speech Speech Therapy Therapy Therapy Unit Unit :语言治疗部Terminal Terminal Care Care Care Unit(T.C.U.) Unit(T.C.U.) :末期护理部Ward :病房三、Specialists a nd Health Care Personnel :专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur :妇产科医生Acc oucheuse :助产士Acupuncturist :针灸师Allergist :过敏性科医生Ambulance Ambulance P P aramedic :紧急救援队员Anesthetist :麻醉科医生Attendant Attendant Physician Physician :巡诊医生Aurist :耳科医生Cardiologist :心脏科医生Chiropractor :脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist :临床病理医生Clinical Clinical Psychologist Psychologist :临床心理医生Community Community Hea Hea lth lth Nurse Nurse :社区护士Dental Dental Surgeon/Dentist Surgeon/Dentist :牙医Dematologist :皮肤科医生D iagnostic iagnostic Radiologist Radiologist :放射诊断医生Endocrinologist :內分泌科医生Family Family Phy Phy sician :家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General General Practitioner Practitioner :全科医生G eneral eneral Surgeon Surgeon :外科医生Geriatrician :老人科医生Gynecologist Gynecologist and and and Obstetrici Obstetrici an :妇产科医生Hematologist :血液科医生Herbalist Herbalist Doctor Doctor :中医Homecare Homecare Wo Wo rker :家务助理员Intern :见习医生Laboratory Laboratory TechnologistTechnologist :化验师Laryngolog ist :喉科医生Mid-wife :助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon :脑外科医生Neurologist :神经科医生Nurse :护士Nutritionist/Dietician :营养师Occupati onal onal Therapist Therapist :职业治疗师Oncologist :肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist :眼科医生Optometrist :视光师Oral Oral Hygienist Hygienist :口腔卫生师Ortheopath :按摩医生Orthodo ntist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist :矫形医生Orthopedic Orthopedic Surgeon Surgeon :骨科Otolaryngo logist/ENT logist/ENT Surgeon Surgeon :耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic :医务辅助人员Pediatrist :小儿科医生Pharmacist :药剂师Physician :内科医生Physiotherapist :物理治疗师Plastic ic Surgeon Surgeon :整形外科医生Podiatrist :足科治疗师Psychiatrist :精神科医生Radi ologist :放射科医生Radiotherapist :放射治疗医生Resident Resident Doctor Doctor :住院医生R espirologist/Pulmonologist :胸肺科医生Rheumatologist :风湿病医生Rhinologist :鼻科医生Speech Speech Therapist Therapist :语言治疗师Thoracic Thoracic SurgeonSurgeon :胸肺外科医生Urol ogist :泌尿科医生四、Pain Pain and and and Ache Ache :痛Ache Ache All All All Over Over :周身疼痛Acute Acute P P ain:剧痛Back Back Pain Pain :背痛Burning Burning Pain Pain :灼痛Chest Chest Pain Pain :胸痛Colic :绞痛Co ntinuous ntinuous Pain Pain 持续痛Cramping Cramping Pain Pain :绞痛Crushing Crushing Pain Pain :压迫痛Distended Distended Pai Pai n :镇痛Dull Dull Pain Pain :暗痛Earache :耳痛Headache :头痛Hunger Hunger Pain Pain 饥痛Inter mittent mittent Pain Pain :阵痛Labour Labour Pain Pain :分娩阵痛Low Low Back Back Back Pain Pain :腰痛Mild Mild Pain Pain :轻痛Pain Pain Come Come Come at at at Intervals Intervals 断续痛Persistent Persistent Pain Pain 持续痛Piercing Piercing Pain Pain :刺骨痛Pressing Pressing Pain Pain :压痛Prickling Prickling Pain Pain :针刺样痛Rediating Rediating Pain Pain :扩散痛Severe Severe Pa Pa in :急痛Sharp Sharp Pain Pain :尖痛Slight Slight Pain Pain :微痛Sore Sore Pain Pain :肿痛Stabbing Stabbing Pain Pain :刀刺痛Stomachache :胃痛Tearing Tearing PainPain :剧烈痛Throbbing Throbbing Pain Pain :跳痛Tingling Tingling P P ain :刺痛Toothache :牙痛五、Sickness Sickness Sympton Sympton :病 症Anxiety :焦虑Biter Taste Taste On On On My My My Tongue Tongue :苦涩Black Black Out Out :短暂昏厥Bloated :胃胀Blood Blood Stool Stool :糞便帶血Boil :疮Bowel Bowel MovementMovement :大便Can't Can't Concentrate Concentrate :不能集中精神Ca n't n't Crouch Crouch :不能蹲下Can't Can't See See See Clearly Clearly :視觉模糊Cataqmatic :骨折Chest Chest Feel Feel s s Tight Tight :胸口闷Chills :发冷Coma :昏睡Constipation :便秘Depression :情绪低落Diarrhea :腹泻Difficulty Difficulty in in in Sallowing Sallowing :咽食困难Dislocation :脱臼Disten ded ded Tummy Tummy :腹部肿胀Disturbance Disturbance of of of Speech Speech :语言障碍Dizziness :眼花Dizzy ;Giddy :头晕Drool :流口水Drowsy :昏沉Ear Ear Discharge Discharge :耳分泌物Exhausted Easily :容易疲倦Eye Eye DischargeDischarge :眼分泌物Eyelid Eyelid Itching Itching :眼盖痕痒Eyelid Eyelid S S wollen :眼盖肿Faint :头晕Fatigue :疲倦Fever :发烧Gritty/Sandy Gritty/Sandy in in in Eyes Eyes :沙粒入眼Gurgling Gurgling Sound Sound Sound in in in My My My Tummy Tummy :腹腔雷鸣Hard Hard Stool Stool :硬条状粪便H eat eat Troke Troke :中暑Hiccup :打嗝High High fever fever :高烧Hoarse Hoarse V V oice :声音嘶哑Illusi on :幻觉Impotence :性无力Indigestion :消化不良Inflame :发炎Insect Insect Stings Stings :昆虫刺伤Insomnia :失眠Irregular Irregular HeartbeatsHeartbeats :心律不齐Itchy Itchy and and and Swollen Swollen :痕和肿Itchy Itchy ThroatThroat :喉痕Jaws Jaws are are are Dislocated Dislocated :下颌脱臼Light Light Headedness Headedness :轻微头痛Loose Loose and and and Watery Watery Watery Stool Stool :糞便稀Loose Loose Stool Stool :软条状粪便Loss Loss of of of Confi Confi dence :失去自信Loss Loss of of of Hearing Hearing :失去听觉Loss Loss of of of Interest Interest :失去兴趣Loss of of V V oice 失声Lost Lost my my my Appetite Appetite :食欲不振Lost Lost Weight Weight :体重减轻Lumpy Lumpy Stoo Stoo l :粒状粪便Muscle Muscle Spasm Spasm :肌肉抽筋Mucus Mucus in in in Stool Stool :粪便带粘液Nasal Nasal Blee Blee ding :流鼻血Nasal Nasal Discharge Discharge :鼻涕Nausea :恶心Night Night Sweats Sweats :盗汗Numb :麻痹Headaches :偶有头痛Pale Pale Face Face :面色苍白Pass Pass GasGas ;。
临床医学常用词汇 英汉
临床医学常用词汇英汉1.医院部门及科室名称QUOTE:out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称QUOTE:director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇QUOTE:inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏)plaster 硬膏,石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
中英对照医疗用语
中英对照医疗用语● 医药MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY过敏Allergy健康诊断General Check-up Physical Examination 检查Examination住院Admission to Hospital出院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom检查Nutrition病历Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration通便Bowel Movement粪便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia麻醉全身General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊柱麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resection副作用Side Effect洗淨Irrigation注射InjectionX透视X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period过滤性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波图EEG洗肠Enema结核反应Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade● 药品 MEDICINE冰袋Ice Bag药Medicine (drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer拴剂Suppository药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿斯匹灵Aspirin止痛药Pain Killer药方Presecription● 症状及名称 SYMPTOMS发烧Fever高烧Hay Fever发冷Chills发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tiredness失眠Insomnia肩头髮硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup发痒Itch腰痛Low Back Pain头痛Headache疼痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛Dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戮痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳的痛 Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain烈痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Unfortable继续痛Pain Comes at Intervals 绞痛Colic放射痛Radiating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Cramp Pain顽痛(持续痛)Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Blood Urine脓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-colored Stool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell血小板Blood Platelet呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉Irregular Pulse心搏徐缓Bradycardia心搏急促Rapid Pulse尿混浊Cloudy Urine尿蛋白Albuminuria糖尿Glycosuria瘦Thin, Skinny肥Fat● 一般健康检查血液检验◆血清油脂检验胆固醇Cholesterol高密度脂蛋白HDL(High Densit Lipoprotein)低密度脂蛋白LDL(Low Density Lipoprotein)三酸甘油脂(Triglycrides)◆肝功能检验检验血清中蛋白质总量硷性去磷含量(Alkaline Phosphatase)胆红素 (Bilirubin)白蛋白 (Albumin)球蛋白 (Globulin)天门冬胺酸转胺酸素Aspartate Transaminase, AST (SGOT) or Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) or Alanine Transaminase, ALT (SGPT) or Serum Glutamic Pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).丙麸胺酸转胺 (Gama Glutamyl transpeptidase)肝血液凝固时间(Prothrombin Time)◆肾功能检验尿素氮 (BUN, Blood Urea Nitrogen)肌氨酸 Creatine尿酸 Uric Acid◆心脏功能检验乳酸去氨酸素Lactic dehydrogenase, LDH肌酸刺激CPK (Creatine Phosphokinase)◆其它特别项目的检验铁质 Iron电解质检验 Electrolytes钠离子 Sodium钾离子 Potassium氯离子 Chloride二氧化碳 Carbon Dioxide CO2摄护腺特异抗原 PSA(Prostae Specific Antigen)四典甲状腺素T4 (Thyroxine)血糖Serum Glucose (GTT, Glucose Tolerance Test)糖尿病 Diabetes◆血球数目检定CBC(Complete Blood Count)红血球RBC (Red Blood Cell)白血球WBC (White Blood Cell)血色素Hgb (Hemoglobin)红血球在血液中所佔比率HCT (Hematocrit)血小板数目Platelet Count● 泌尿科URINARY SYSTEM肾脏Kidney肾上腺Adrenal Gland膀胱Bladder尿道Urethra睾丸Testicles阴茎Penis前列腺Prostate小便时疼痛 Pain on Urination尿量多Polyuria尿量少Ollguria尿急Uninary Urgency小便困难Dysuria糖尿Glycosuria小便失禁Urinary Incontinence阳萎Impotence睾丸肿大Testicle Swelling肾盂Pelvis of The Kidney导尿Catheterize尿毒症Uremia肾炎Nephritis肾萎缩Nephrosis肾结石Nephrolith, Rental (Stones)肾盂炎Pyelonephritis膀胱炎Cystitis尿道炎Urethritis结石Calculus (Stones)包皮Phimosis早洩Premature Ejaculation淋病Gonorrhea肾结核Tuberculosis of The Kidney肾瘤Tumor of The Kidney前列腺肥大 Hypertrophy of The Prostate ● 外科SURGERY出血Bleeding内出血Internal Bleeding出血斑Petechiae炎症Inflammation腐烂Erosion手术Operation切除Resection移植Transplantation畸形Malformation Deformation疤痕Scar粘著Adhesion麻醉Anesthesia镇痛剂Painkiller瘀伤Bruise斜颈Wryneck, Torticollis O型脚BowelggedX型脚Knock-kneed扁平足Flatfoot外伤Injury割伤Cut刺伤Puncture骨折Fracture捻挫Torsion脱臼Dislocation撞伤Contusion抓伤Scratches脓Pus疖子Furuncle颈扭伤Whiplash Injury虫咬伤Insect Bites烫伤Bums脓肿Abscess冻伤Frost Bites疝脱Hernia骨膜炎Periostitis骨髓炎Osteomyelitis关节炎Arthritis关节水肿Joint Hydropsy五十肩Frozen Shoulder指扭伤Sprained Finger淋巴腺炎Lymphadentitis溃疡Ulcer坏疸Gangrene颅内出血Intracranial Hemorrhage 脑挫伤Cerebral Contusion乳腺炎Mastitis乳腺症Mastopathy腱鞘炎Tendovaginitis● 内科 INTERNAL MEDICINE◆呼吸系统RESPIRATORSYSTEM气管Bronchus肺Lung咳嗽Cough乾咳Dry Cough有痰咳Moist Cough气喘性咳Wheezing Stridor哮喘Wheeze痰Sputum吐血Blood-spitting咯血Hemoplysis背痛Back Pain胸痛Chest Pain气喘Asthma沙哑Hoarseness声音粗嘎Huskiness感冒Common Cold支气管炎Bronchitis支气管气喘 Bronchial Asthma肺炎Pneumonia肺结核Pulmonary Tuberculosis 胸膜炎Pleurisy肺气肿Plumonary Emphysema肺癌Lung Cancer◆循环系统CIRCULATORY SYSTEM心脏Heart血管Blood Vessels淋巴腺Lymph心室Ventricle心房Atrium动脉Artery静脉Vein心悸Palpitation不能呼吸Short of Breath 心髒病Heart Attack脸色苍白Pallor of Face 贫血Anemia水肿Puffy, Edema发绀Cyanosis瓣性心内膜炎Valvular Insufficiency 瓣膜性回流Valvular Regurgitation狭心症Angina心肌梗塞Myocardial Infarction动脉硬化症 Arteriosclerosis心脏喘息Cardiac Asthma血栓症Thrormbosis先天性心髒病 Congenital Heart Disease 心脏衰弱Heart Failure心内膜炎Endocarditis心肌炎Myoccarditis心脏神经症 Cardiac Neurosis高血压Hypertension低血压Hypotension动脉瘤Aneurysm◆消化系统DIGESTIVE SYSTEM腹Abdomen食道Esophagus胃Stomach十二指肠Duodenum大肠Large Intestine小肠Small Intestine直肠Rectum肛门Anus肝脏Liver胰脏Pancreas胆囊Gall Bladder盲肠Appendix食慾Appetite口渴Thirsty噁心Nausea呕吐Emesis心口灼热Heartburn呕吐Vomiting压迫感Sense of Pressure全腹痛General Abdominal Pain吞嚥困难Difficulty in Swallowing 吐血Hematemesis便秘Constipation腹泻Diarrhea肠鸣Rumbling Sound放屁Pass Gas软便Loose Stool血便Bloody Stool食慾不振Anorexia腹部膨胀Abdominal Enlargement 食道癌Cancer of The Esophagus 胃炎Gastritis胃溃疡Gastric Ulcer胃酸过多症 Hyperacidity胃癌Stomach Cancer十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal Ulcer肠粘膜炎Intestinal Catarrh肠结核Intestinal Tuberculosis 肠捻转Volvulus盲肠炎Appendicitis大肠炎Colitis腹膜炎Peritonistis痔疮Hemorrhoids (Piles)痔漏Anus Fistula肝硬化Cirrhosis of The Liver胆结石症Gall Stones胆炎Cholecytitis小肠癌Cancer of Intestine肠套肠Intussusceptions直肠癌Rectal Cancer肛门周围脓疮 Perianal Abscess 肝炎Hepatitis肝癌Cancer of The Liver黄疸Jaundice胰脏炎Pancreatitis◆神经系统NERVIYS SYSTEM脑Brain大脑Cerebrum小脑Cerebellum脊椎Soinal Cord神经Nerve眼花Dizziness轻度头痛Light Headaches抽筋Convulsion麻木Numbness手抖Tremor晕倒Syncope (Swooning)意识丧失Unconsciousness错乱Confused or Confusion意识朦胧Dazed Condition兴奋状态Excited Condition昏沉Drowsy幻觉Illusion感觉麻痺Hypoesthesia四肢麻痺Paralysis语言障碍Disturbance of Speech 视觉障碍Disturbance of Vision 昏迷Coma神志恍惚Delirium失眠Insomnia紧张Nervous神经炎Neuritis颜面神经麻痺 Facial Palsy神经痛Neuralgia助间神经痛 Intercostals坐骨神经痛 Sciatica脑膜炎Meningitis脑缺血Cerebral Ischemia脑出血Apoplexy脑血栓Crerbral Thormbosis脑炎Encephalitis瘫痪Epllepsy歇斯底里症 Hysteria脑中风Stroke脑瘤Brain Tumor帕金森症Parkinson's Disease蛛网膜下出血 Bleeding● 皮肤科 DERMATOLOGY皮肤炎Dermatitis接触性皮肤炎 Contact Dermatits 湿疹Eczema小儿湿疹Infantile Eczema脂漏性湿疹 Seborrheic Eczema 发疹Exanthema, Rash药疹Drug eruption乾燥皮肤Dry Skin风疹Urticaria狼疮Lupus晒伤Sunburn鸡眼Corn雀斑Freckle皮肤癌Skin Cancer疣Wart胎记、痣Birthmark, Nevus黑痣Mole狐臭Hircismus, Osmidrosis Axillae 脱毛症、秃 Baldness, Alopecia黄癣Favus, Ringworm香港脚Athletes Foot牛皮癣Psoriasos钱癣Ringworm, Tinea红疹Red Rash瘀伤Bruise脱毛Falling Out of Hair玫瑰疹Roseola● 肿瘤 TUMOR良性瘤Benign Tumors恶性肿瘤Malignant Tumors Malignancy 转移Metastasis癌Cancer肉瘤Sara● 耳鼻喉科OTOLARYNGOLOGY鼻腔Nasal Cavity扁桃腺Tonsil咽喉Pharyngeal Tonsil小舌Uvula舌Tongue声带Vocal Cord外耳External Ear内耳Internal Ear中耳Middle Ear三半规管Semicircular Canal鼓膜Ear Drum流鼻血Nasal Bleeding流鼻涕Running Nose鼻涕Nasal Discharge鼻塞Stuffed Nose喉咙痛Sore Throat喉咙痒Throat Itchy声音沙哑Hoarse Voice失声Loss of Voice嗅觉不灵Can't Distinguish Smells 耳分泌物Ear Discharge耳痛Earache耳鸣Ringing of The Ear, Tinnitus 听力困难Difficulty in hearing● 眼科OPHTHALMOLOGY眼球Eye Ball眼角膜Comea巩膜Sclear虹彩Iris水晶体Lens瞳孔Pupil网膜Retina视力Visual Activity视力障碍Visual disturbance 视力不良Poor vision複视Diplopia眼睛分泌物 Eye Discharge眼泪Tear眼脸炎Blepharitis针眼Sly倒睫Trichiasis激管炎Lacrimal Duct砂眼Trachoma网膜炎Retinitis网膜剥离Retina Detachment 青光眼Glaua白内障Cataract色盲Color Blindness结膜炎Conjunctivitis色膜炎Keratitis视神经炎Optic Neuritis鼻泪管狭窄 Obstruction of The Nose 斜视Squint, Cross-Eyed怕光Photophobia视力模糊Blurred Vision眼内异物Foreign Body in The Eyes ● 牙科 DENTIST齿石Calculus矫正Orthodontics假牙Denture环镶Veneer Crown神经治疗Root-Canal Treatment牙套Crown金牙套Gold Crown磁牙套Ceramic Crown填补Filling门牙Incisor犬齿Canine臼齿Molar牙龈Gum● 妇产科 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY子宫Uterus子宫口Cervix阴道Vagina月经Menstruation (Periods)下腹部痛Low Abdominal Pain阴道分泌物 Vaginal Discharge月经週期Menstrual Cycle月经痛Dysmenorrhea无月经Amenorrhea更年期症状 Menopause Syndrome怀孕Pregnancy预产期Date of Delivery, Date Due害喜Moming Sickness胎儿心声Fetal Heart Sounds流产Miscarriage堕胎Abortion破水The Show (Mucus-Like) Membrane Rupture or Water Show阵痛Labor Pains早期破水Premature Rupture脚抽筋Leg Cramp排卵Ovulation受精(胎)Conception著床Implantation胎儿Fetus胎动Fetal Movement Quickening静脉瘤Varicose Vein怀孕妊娠纹 Striations of Pregnancy蛋白尿症Albuminuria尿道发炎Urinary Tract Infection子痫Eclampsia羊水过多Polyhydramnion胞状奇胎Hydatid Mole子宫外孕Ectopic Pregnancy卵管怀孕Tubal Pregnancy产道Birth Canal直肠检查Rectal Examination阴道检查Internal (Vaginal) Examination 分娩Delivery生产第一期 First Stage of Labor生产第二期Second Stage of Labor生产第三期 Third Stage of Labor子宫收缩Contraction会阴切开Episiotomy会阴缝合Perineorrhahy Stitch产后After Birth脐带Umbilical Cord胎盘Placenta恶露Lochia早产Premature Birth死产Stillbirth双胞、多胎 Twins, Multiple Birth一卵双胞胎 Identical Twins二卵性双胞胎 Fraternal Twins胎盘分离Separation of the Placenta前置胎盘Placenta Praevia盘捲脐带Coiling of The Umbilical Cord 狭骨盘Narrow Pelvic胎盘附著Adherence of The Placenta卵管破裂Tubal Rupture子宫破裂Uterine Rupture会阴裂伤Laceration of The Perineum 产褥热Puerperal Fever剖腹生产Caesarean Section钳子分娩Forcepts Delivery喂养母乳Breast Feeding人工喂养Bottle Feeding初乳Colostrums新生儿Newborn Baby怀孕中毒症 Toxemia of Pregnancy● 精神科 PSYCHIATRY精神病 Mental disorder, Psychosis 遗传性精神病 Hereditary Psychosis 健忘症Amnesia白痴Idiocy狂燥Mania忧鬱症Depression燥鬱症Maniac Depressive精神分裂症 Schizophrenia精神官能症 Neurosis神经衰弱 Neurasthenia● 小儿科 PEDIATRICS早产儿Premature Baby, Immature Infant 新生儿黑粪 Melena of The Newborn脱脐Umbilical Hemia新生儿黄疸 Jaundice of Newborn肠炎Stomach Virus腹股沟疝脱 Inguinal Hernia脑炎Encephalitis脱水Dehydration脑膜炎Meningitis夜尿症Nocturnal Enuresis白喉Diphtheria百日咳Pertussis破伤风Tetanus小儿麻痺Poliomyelitis脑炎Hemophilus Influenza 'B'麻疹Measles腮腺炎Mumps德国麻疹RubellaB型肝炎Hepatitis B Vaccine ● 传染病 EPIDEMICS流行性感冒 Influenza, Flu 黄热病Yellow Fever狂犬病Rabies麻疹Measles德国麻疹German Measles天花Smallpox水痘Chickenpox伤寒Typhoid fever霍乱Cholera百日咳Whopping Cough鼠疫Plaque猩红热Scarlet Fever白喉Diphtheria破伤风Tetanus赤痢Dysentery● 寄生虫 PARASITE钩虫病Hookworm Disease蛲虫病pinworm蛔虫病ascariasis条虫病tapeworm Infestation ● 其他 OTHER贫血Anemia白血病Leukemia紫斑病Purpura血友病Hemophilia甲状腺肿大 Boiter末端肥大症 Acromegaly巨大症Gigantism克兴式病Cushing's Disease 蒙古症Mongolism阿狄森式病 Addison disease 脚气病Beri-Beri坏血病Scurvy糖尿病Diabetes Mellitus痛风Gout风湿病Rheumatic Fever风湿Rheumatism中毒Poisoning酒精中毒Alcoholism一氧化碳Carbon Monoxide特异体质Idiosyncrasy中暑Heat Stroke晕船症Motion Sickness高山症Mountain Sickness花粉症Hay Fever血清病Serum Disease● 医院费用名称初诊挂号First Visit Registration 住院处Admission出院处Discharge收费处Cashier预约门诊Appointment急诊室费Emergency Room住院费Room Charges检验费Laboratory ExamX光费X-Ray材料费Material治疗费Treatment手术费Operation麻醉费Anesthesia诊断费Diagnosis注射费Injection护理费Nursing Care特别护士费 Special Nurses助理医师费 Assistant Doctor 会诊费Consultation手术房费Operating Room救护车费Ambulance心电图E.K.G.脑波图E.E.G.输血Blood Transfusion血液分析费 Hemodialysis健康检查费 Physical Exam病理检查费 Pathology Exam复健费Rehabilitation Therapy 诊断证明Certificate代收费Item Collected for其他Miscellaneous● 针灸 ACUPUNCTURE针灸Acupuncture针灸师Acupuncturist针Needle穴道Vital point艾灸Moxibustion灸法Cauterizing薰法Fumigation推拿Chiropractor揉捏法Kneading火针术Ignipuncture毫针Fine Needle绽针Shih Needle耳针Ear Acupuncture Needle三棱针Triangular Needle皮肉针Staving Needle梅花针Plum-Flower NeedleAiden爸爸80后,美宝爸爸。
医药相关词汇中英对照
医药相关词汇中英对照推荐文章深层角膜炎词汇中英对照热度:分子肿瘤学词汇中英对照热度:妇产科检查相关词汇中英对照热度:遗传学相关词汇中英对照热度:人体部位词汇中英对照热度:医学就是处理及治疗预防生理疾病和提高人体生理机体健康为目的。
接下来小编为大家整理医药相关词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术。
医疗卫生领域术语参考译文
课堂练习参考译文爱国卫生运动patriotic sanitation campaign保持健康keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品health food病从口入illness enters via the mouth病历medical/clinical records; case history肠胃病gastro-intestinal trouble常用和急救用药drugs for daily and emergency use城市社区卫生服务中心community health service centers in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees 传染病contagious diseases创建卫生城市build an advanced clean city低脂饮食low-fat diet碘缺乏症iodine deficiency disease多发病frequently occurring diseases防疫站epidemic prevention station放射科X-ray department放松疗法relaxation therapy风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis服药take medicine妇产科department of obstetrics and gynecology妇产医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital妇科病gynecological diseases高空缺氧altitude anoxia高危人群high-risk group个人卫生personal hygiene公费医疗free medical service; public health service公共卫生设施public health utilities骨科department of orthopedics挂号处registration office国际红十字会International Red Cross (IRC)国家级卫生城市state-level hygienic city国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine呼吸系统疾病respiratory diseases护士长head nurseHIV携带者HIV carrier环境卫生environmental sanitation换药change dressings患眼疾have trouble in one’s eyesight基本医疗卫生服务basic medicare and health service急救中心first-aid center急/慢性病acute/chronic disease急诊医疗emergency medical treatment加工食品processed food甲乙肝Hepatitis A/B假劣药品事件incidents of counterfeit and low-quality drugs煎药decoct herbal medicine健康证明书health certificate救死扶伤heal the wounded and rescue the dying开药prescribe a medicine劳保医疗制度labor medicare system良/恶性肿瘤benign/malignant tumor良药苦口good medicine tastes bitter; bitter pills have good effects劣质食品inferior foodstuff母婴传播mother-to-child transmission脑外科department of cranial内科department of internal medicine内伤七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)seven internal causes (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and surprise)中国医疗体制改革是社会主义经济体制改革的重要部分。
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医疗器械行业基本术语与英汉对照表英汉对照表AABSS 自动(磁带)空白部分扫描ABL(automatic bright limiting)自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开/关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC (alternating current)交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色(饱和度)控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ACC放大ACC AMP (REC) ACC放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制/自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ACC色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ACC直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢)步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AFC中心AFC DC 自动频率控制(AFC)直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制(DC)输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER AFC误差缓冲AFC FH TUNING AFC行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP AFC行频调谐放大AFC GAIN AFC增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT AFC输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO AFC压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ AFC压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP AGC放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT AGC保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH(音频控制磁头)ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器/检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制(检波)ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安(培)匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动BB(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CCURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS (complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT(color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT (color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT (cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管(显像管)CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板DDC (direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC (degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY (deflection yoke)偏转线圈EEHT (extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正FFBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GGANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX (G - Y )矩阵HH. BLK (horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY (horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC (high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD (horizontal hold) 行同步调节H (L).DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN (horizontal linearity) 行线性H(L)OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M(module)厚膜电路HOR AFC (horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行(水平)扫描部分HORIZ O/P (horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行(同步)相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV (high voltage)高压IIC (integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入KKC (kilohertz) 千周KHz(kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP (killer amplifier)消色放大器LLEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF(low-pass filter)低通滤波器MMAIN BOARD主电路板MC (megacycles per second)兆赫MF (ceramic filter) 瓷滤波器MFD;mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏OON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC (oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PROTECTION 过压保护PPOSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT(power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG(power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS (power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CLAMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路PF (Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT (phase controller)相位控制器RR (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景(暗平衡)调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动(白平衡)调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SSHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC (synchonization) 同步(信号)SAW (surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极(加速器)电压调节SYNC (synchronous separator)同步信号分离器TTF (temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VVOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE ( vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG (vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEO& CHROMA BOARD 视频与色度印制板VOLTAGE DIVIDER 分压器XX (crystal) 石英晶体谐振器YY AMP 亮度放大器yoke 偏转线圈AABSS 自动(磁带)空白部分扫描ABL(automatic bright limiting)自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开/关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC (alternating current)交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色(饱和度)控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ACC放大ACC AMP (REC) ACC放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制/自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ACC色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ACC直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢)步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AFC中心AFC DC 自动频率控制(AFC)直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制(DC)输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER AFC误差缓冲AFC FH TUNING AFC行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP AFC行频调谐放大AFC GAIN AFC增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT AFC输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO AFC压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ AFC压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP AGC放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT AGC保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH(音频控制磁头)ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器/检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制(检波)ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安(培)匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动BB(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CCURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS (complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT(color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT (color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT (cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管(显像管)CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板DDC (direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC (degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY (deflection yoke)偏转线圈EEHT (extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正FFBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GGANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX (G - Y )矩阵HH. BLK (horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY (horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC (high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD (horizontal hold) 行同步调节H (L).DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN (horizontal linearity) 行线性H(L)OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M(module)厚膜电路HOR AFC (horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行(水平)扫描部分HORIZ O/P (horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行(同步)相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV (high voltage)高压IIC (integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入KKC (kilohertz) 千周KHz(kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP (killer amplifier)消色放大器LLEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF(low-pass filter)低通滤波器MMAIN BOARD主电路板MC (megacycles per second)兆赫MF (ceramic filter) 瓷滤波器MFD;mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏OON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC (oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PROTECTION 过压保护PPOSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT(power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG(power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS (power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CLAMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路PF (Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT (phase controller)相位控制器RR (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景(暗平衡)调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动(白平衡)调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SSHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC (synchonization) 同步(信号)SAW (surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极(加速器)电压调节SYNC (synchronous separator)同步信号分离器TTF (temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VVOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE ( vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG (vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEO& CHROMA BOARD 视频与色度印制板VOLTAGE DIVIDER 分压器XX (crystal) 石英晶体谐振器YY AMP 亮度放大器yoke 偏转线圈。