China's geo-polities
中国的地理位置的英文介绍
中国的地理位置的英文介绍China's Geographical LocationChina, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is a vast country located in East Asia. With a land area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the third-largest country in the world, after Russia and Canada. Its geographical location plays a significant role in shaping its history, culture, and economic development.Situated in the eastern part of the Asian continent, China is bordered by 14 countries, including Russia to the north, Mongolia to the northeast, and North Korea to the east. On its western border lies Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. To the south, China shares borders with Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. Its eastern coast is bathed by the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea.China's vast territory is divided into several distinct geographical regions. In the east, the country is characterized by its densely populated and highly developed coastal plain. This region stretches along the shores of the Pacific Ocean and is home to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.Moving westward, the eastern plain gives way to central China's vast river valleys, including the Yangtze and Yellow River basins. These fertile regions have supported agricultural development for thousands of years, making them the cradle of Chinese civilization.Continuing further west, the landscape becomes more mountainous. The vast Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," is locatedin southwestern China. It is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, which sits on the China-Nepal border.To the north, the country is bordered by the vast Gobi Desert, which stretches across both China and Mongolia. This arid region is known for its extreme temperatures and harsh conditions, making it relatively uninhabited.In the south, China's terrain is dominated by mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas and the Kunlun Mountains. These towering peaks contribute to China's natural barriers, protecting it from external invasions throughout history.China's geographical location also grants it access to important waterways. The Yangtze River, the third-longest river in the world, flows through the heart of China, providing crucial transportation and irrigation routes. The country's numerous coastal areas offer immense economic potential, facilitating trade and international relations.Furthermore, China's location in East Asia positions it at the crossroads between different cultures and economies. Its proximity to other major powers in the region, such as Japan and South Korea, has fostered economic cooperation and cultural exchanges throughout history.In conclusion, China's geographical location is diverse and complex, encompassing vast plains, mountain ranges, plateaus, and deserts. Its position at the center of East Asia has shaped its history, culture, and economic development. It is a country of immense diversity and natural beauty, making it a fascinating subject of study and exploration.。
第33届国际地理大会在北京召开
第33届国际地理大会在北京召开佚名【期刊名称】《科协论坛》【年(卷),期】2016(000)009【摘要】8月22日,第33届国际地理大会(33rd International Geographical Congress)在北京国家会议中心开幕。
这是国际地理联合会(IGU)主办的国际地理盛会首次在中国举行。
本届大会以"构建我们的和谐世界(Shaping Our Harmonious Worlds)"为主题,来自全球100多个国家和地区的近5000名专家、学者参会。
国际科学理事会(ICSU)副主席、【总页数】1页(P60-60)【正文语种】中文【中图分类】G322.5【相关文献】1.2004年全国青年建筑师高峰论坛召开、北京"英皇(幻变都市)建筑设计作品展及论坛"、首个照明设计研讨会在北京举行、2004健康住区国际论坛在北京举行、北京大学第二届"景观设计专业与教育"国际研讨会召开、诺曼·福斯特设计的Swiss Re保险公司总部办公楼落成、西班牙巴塞罗那2004国际论坛主会址建筑群 [J], 王颂2.庆祝中国地理学会成立九十周年大会暨’99年学术年会及中国地理学会第八次全国会员代表大会在北京召开 [J],3.开启我国工程咨询业发展的新时代——庆祝中国国际工程咨询公司成立30周年大会在北京隆重召开 [J], 杨新民4.第四届中国PICMG技术年会在沪成功召开——凌华科技携手国际巨头引领ATCA和PXi应用进一步深化第四届中国PICMG技术年会在沪成功召开--凌华科技携手国际巨头引领ATCA和PXi应用进一步深化第四届中国PICMG技术年会在沪成功召开--凌华科技携手国际巨头引领ATCA和PXi应用进一步深化第四届中国PICMG技术年会在沪成功召开一盘华斟技携手囤际巨击引领ATCA和PXi应啪进一步深化 [J],5.《国际地理信息科学与地理系统建模会议》暨第五届北京国际地理信息系统会议在北京召开 [J],因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
我国20世纪地理学发展回顾及新世纪前景展望——祝贺中国地理学会创立90周年
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中国地理学会的前身中国地学会创建于1909年9月,她是我国历史最悠久的学术团 体之一。中国地学会的创立标志着中国地理学由古代地理学开始迈入近代地理学。 缅怀我国地理学的建树和中国地理学会的创建与发展,要归功于创建中国地学会的 张相文、白毓昆、傅增湘、蔡儒楷、袁希涛等先生,和倡立中国地理学会的竺可桢、 翁文灏、胡焕庸等先生。而1934年中国地理学会的成立,反映了中国近代地理学的 蓬勃发展。新中国建立后,1950年中国地学会与中国地理学会合并组成新的中国地 理学会,则标志着我国地理学由近代地理学开始迈入现代地理学的发展过程。近半 个世纪以来,通过全国地理界同仁的共同努力,我国地理学从工作规模、专业队伍、 成果积累、学科建设和为国民经济建设服务等方面来衡量,无不光大前业,焕然一 新。 1 地理学发展的回顾 1.1 中国古代地理学的发展 我国古代地理学是我国古代文化的重要组成部分,它与古代历史学、文学和哲 学都有所包融,基本上没有受到外国学术思想的影响而自成一格。早在战国前后, 我国就出现了《山经》、《禹贡》等区域地理著作。从2世纪即开始,我国各地编撰 的各类区域地理志、地方志迄今保存有1万多种。我国古代地理的研究在许多方面均 领先于国际水平,如公元3世纪裴秀(224~271年)对地图的编制、6世纪郦道元 (466~527年)发表第一部水文地理名著《水经注》、11世纪沈括(1031~1095 年)对流水侵蚀作用和海陆变迁规律的记述、15世纪郑和(1371~1435年)大规模 航海考察、17世纪徐霞客(1587~1641年)对岩溶地貌的研究等。 15、16世纪,近代科学在欧洲兴起,世界地理大发现促使西方地理新思想的产 生。洪堡(1769~1859年)及李特尔(1779~1859年)对地理的重要贡献以及达 尔文的《物种起源》的出版促使了世界古代地理学迈入了近代地理学。19世纪,西 方各国的地理学会开始陆续建立,1871年在比利时安特卫普召开了第一届国际地理 大会,1922年成立了国际地理联合会(International Geographical Union 简称IGU), 使地理研究开始走向国际化。而这一时期由于我国长期处于封建制度统治下,与世 隔绝,使我国古代地理学缺乏发展动力。直到欧洲近代科学兴起后,近代科学技术 才转辗传入我国,西方地理思想观念开始冲击和影响我国传统地理学的发展。
中国常用主要机构名称英文翻译
中国常用主要机构名称英文翻译中国常用主要机构名称中共中央委员会Central Committee of Communist Party of China党中央the Chinese Central Party, Central Committee (CCPCC) 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)全国人大常务委员会Standing Committee of NPC中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)国务院State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and T echnology公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry交通部Ministry of Communications水利部Ministry ofWater Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and EconomicCooperation (Moftec) 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家发展计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council中央军委Central Military Commission of the PRC最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate海关总署General Administration of Customs中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华全国妇女联合会All-ChinaWomen’s Federation中国共产主义青年团Communist Y outh League of China中华全国工商联All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China中国残疾人福利基金会ChinaWelfare Foundation for the Disabled中国人民对外友好协会Chinese Peop le’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中华归国华侨联合会China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中国国际贸易促进委员会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade中国外商投资企业协会The Association of Chinese Enterpriseswith Foreign Investment中国科学技术协会China Association for Science andTechnology中国翻译工作者协会Translators’Association of China海峡两岸关系协会Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (Arat)海峡交流基金会Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF)对外贸易仲裁委员会Foreign TradeArbitration Commission (FTAC)中国国际贸易中心China International Trade Center中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC) 中国成套设备出口公司China National Complete Plant Export Corporation中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation中国工艺品进出口公司China National Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation。
介绍中国英文版PPT课件
The most eastern end of China's territory in the center line of the river's main channel of heilongjiang province of heilongjiang and wusuli river crossings (135 ° E)
Chinese History
The history of China from the era of pangu, god, such as nuwa myth is about
5000 years; Since the date the xia dynasty about 4200 years; From three sovereigns, about 4600 years; From the first time that China has established a centralized system of unification will be backdated to the qin dynasty around
Sichuan cuisine
Characteristics: it spicy, spicy, spicy, spicy, vinegar and pepper.
Representative dishes: Yu-Xiang shredded pork, Mapo Tofu, kung bao chicken,
世界各国地质调查机构
加拿大[Canada]:
加拿大自然资源-地球科学部[Natural Resources Can]
加拿大地质调查局[Geological Survey of Canada]
大西洋地质科学中心[GSC - Atlantic Geoscience Centre]
格陵兰政府矿业办公室[Minerals Office - Government of Greenland]
埃及[Egypt ]:
埃及地质调查与矿业局[Egyptian Geological Survey and Mining Authority ]
爱沙尼亚[Estonia]:
爱沙尼亚地质调查局[Geological Survey of Estonia]
维多利亚矿能部[Energy and Mines Victoria ]
南澳矿能部[Mines and Energy South Australia (MESA)]
北特里多里矿能部[Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy]
西澳地质调查局[Geological Survey of Western Australia]
阿拉斯加州地质地球物理调查局[Alaska Geological and Geophysical Surveys]
亚利桑那州地调局[Arizona Geological Survey]
阿肯色州地质委员会[Arkansas Geological Commission]
加利福尼亚矿产与地质部[California Divison Mines and Geology]
国家科学研究中心[CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique]
中美两国地质调查局长的对话
中美两国地质调查局长的对话2015年2月27日,美国华盛顿来源:中国地调局发布时间:2015-03-24阅读次数:20412015年2月27日,中国地质调查局(CGS)局长钟自然率团访问美国地质调查局(USGS),与美国地质调查局局长Suzette M. Kimball女士进行了3个多小时的会谈。
两位局长就两国地质调查工作的一系列重大问题深入交换了意见,对进一步推进双方合作达成广泛共识。
以下是中美两国地质调查局长的谈话要点。
一、以综合地质调查支撑多门类自然资源综合管理钟自然:中国国土资源部(MOLAR)是中国政府负责管理土地、矿产、海洋等自然资源的部门,实施从陆域到海洋、从地表到地下主要自然资源的综合管理。
国土资源部下辖国家海洋局、国家测绘地理信息局和中国地质调查局。
目前,中国政府正在研究推进自然资源管理体制改革。
总的思路是,将“山水林田湖”视为一个整体,推进更多门类自然资源的综合管理。
国土资源部负责编制和实施的国土规划和土地利用规划涉及与经济社会发展和生态文明建设息息相关的自然资源、生态环境、国土空间、地质灾害等要素,正在实施的不动产统一登记几乎覆盖所有的自然资源(水资源除外),这为进一步推进自然资源综合管理奠定了良好的基础。
中国地质调查局是国土资源部所属的三个局之一,为国土资源部提供支撑服务是我们的核心职责。
我们将中国地质调查局的基本工作定位确定为:全力支撑能源资源安全保障,精心服务国土资源中心工作。
国土资源部履行职责、推进自然资源综合管理,迫切需要中国地质调查局提供多门类自然资源、生态环境、国土空间和地质灾害领域的技术支持和信息服务。
为此,中国地质调查局将大力加强自然资源综合调查和动态监测,以更好地为摸清资源家底、强化资源管理、保护资源环境、服务社会民生服务。
最近,我们编制了中国自然资源综合图集、京津冀协同发展区资源环境地质图集和长江经济带资源环境地质图集,供中国政府、国土资源部决策参考。
CONTENTS
Nov.2023㊀㊀Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)㊀㊀Vol.24㊀No.6CONTENTSReview of Translation Studies on Xi Jinping:The Governance of China since the18th CPCNational Congress YANG Anwen㊀ZHANG Wenli㊀TAN Yao(1) Multiple Case Study of Deepening Excellent Regional Culture Education inColleges and Universities LIU Yousheng㊀CHEN Lijing(19) The Influence of Relative Poverty on the Language Competence Development of Children and Adolescents in the Post-PovertyAlleviation Period LYU Junwei㊀YU Jian㊀ZHANG Fengjuan(33) Magician and Master:Taoist Lin Lingsu in the Biographies of Southern Song Dynasty LI Kejing(50) The Influence of Social Stratification on the Fertility Desire ofWomen of Childbearing Age from the Perspectiveof Cost-Utility SUN Shiguang㊀QIU Menghua㊀ZHAO Feng(67) Analysis of The Impact of Income Uncertainty on SubjectiveWell-being of Rural Residents in Ethnically Underdeveloped Areas:Also on The Heterogeneous Effect in DifferentAge Groups ZHAO Pengfei㊀Hou Yanmei㊀Wang Hongjian(84) The Urban Heritage Protection Strategy of SeekingSpace from Underground in Central CityTaking Xuzhou City as an Example HUANG Chao㊀QIU Jian㊀TAN Xiaohong(99) Qian-Gu Shifa :The Zong and Evolvement of Grammar Theory ofHistory and Literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties:With a Further Discussion on the Pros andCons of Ban Gu and Sima Qian XIE Wenhui(118) A Study of the Birth Year and Death Year ofLI Changhe and His Family and Life YANG Yanhui㊀LüBin(130)西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)㊀2023年11月JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Nov.2023第24卷㊀第6期(Social Sciences)Vol.24㊀No.6‘西南交通大学学报“(社会科学版)第24卷(2023)总目次第1期(总第133期)强化现代化建设人才支撑的战略性地位 笔谈何㊀宪㊀李志刚㊀吴㊀江㊀等(1)生态治理现代化的意识形态批判及中国方案史小宁㊀郝相赟(22)基于图形网格转译的城轨列车外观设计研究支锦亦㊀苏㊀星(36)论智能网联汽车发展的法律障碍与应对杨㊀珊㊀张莎莎(49)教育类国际非政府组织的组织结构与运行机制考察基于五个教育类国际非政府组织的调研闫月勤㊀郑㊀淳㊀王海超(62)青藏铁路精神融入高校思想政治教育的价值意蕴与实践理路陈㊀晨(78)基于官方新闻报道的地方政府公信力文本分析王益君㊀魏美云(90)公众参与㊁资源能力与政务微博信息发布基于新浪微博平台大数据及统计年鉴小数据的实证研究苏㊀慧㊀冯小东㊀王㊀瑶㊀等(104)五四运动中唐山‘救国“报述略田㊀丹(121)李斐英教授早年在美求学经历补遗基于美国罗切斯特大学和雪城大学等原始档案的考察郑博仁(132)第2期(总第134期)营创理论:构造创新人才生态的一个新框架赵永乐㊀吴㊀江(1)中国式现代化与马克思主义中国化时代化新境界 笔谈(16)‘摆脱贫困“蕴涵的扶贫开发重要论述及对新时期推进乡村振兴的启示马改艳(33)从巡检司到汛塘:清代道路安全管理系统中的角色嬗替贾㊀强(50)三线铁路建设中的支农工作研究以湘黔㊁枝柳铁路湖南段为中心岳小川㊀宋银桂(60)241西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷高校教师薪酬体系的历史演进和国际经验兼论绩效杠杆在 双一流 建设中的必然性局限邱延峻(75)去理想化 :对西方国家高等教育国际化实践类型的再审视郑㊀淳㊀刘长军(91)庄延龄‘离骚“英译本中的神话术语翻译策略探析俞森林㊀雷佳豪(109)以翻译为名的文化传播与文化反拨辜鸿铭‘中庸“英译文化解读熊建闽(119)动词及物性和句子及物性的区隔和关联胡月月㊀杨㊀玲(130)第3期(总第135期)中国共产党意识形态建设的历史考察㊁基本经验及实践指向王永凤㊀杨忠林(1)以共享发展促共同富裕:共产主义理想的发展逻辑林宇晖㊀傅红冬(18)谁是持摄影机的人?众包纪录片初探刘广宇㊀王成莉(32)移动数据流量运营策略对数字鸿沟的影响研究华㊀波㊀江燕伶(47)生态环境保护与旅游业发展协同推进研究王婷伟㊀张㊀慧(73)旅游凝视下三河古镇典型旅游意象元素分析基于隐喻抽取技术陈㊀前㊀韩光明(89)革命化的仪式运作:基于中央苏区时期纪念活动的考察吴承望(104)延安时期陕甘宁边区的新秧歌与乡村群众的思想改造徐桂裕(119)从部落首领到中华民族共祖:晚清民国时期黄帝形象重塑及影响赵晨韵(134)341第6期2023年总目次第4期(总第136期)人工智能与马克思主义理论学科交叉研究笔谈田永鸿㊀韩冬雪㊀吴满意㊀王伯鲁㊀闫坤如㊀谢㊀瑜㊀杨一帆(1)国内主流媒体 双碳 话语中的中国国家形象建构基于语料库的积极话语分析周晓春(12)论段玉裁认定诗韵 古合韵 的原则与方法刘忠华(26)道器之间:近代思想视野下的铁路㊁中国与世界(1875 1936)叶㊀舒㊀宋桂杰(45)路地纠葛:光绪前中期的筑路争议与洋务派的因应陈明亮(59)我国灾难心理学学科建设发展路径研究宁维卫㊀侯牧天㊀薛亦菲㊀等(73)我国农村老龄政策演进研究 基于1982 2021年农村老龄政策的文本分析陈松林㊀余㊀雨㊀刘㊀婷(92)公务员组织公民行为发展现状研究孙京昊㊀赵普光(107)新制度主义视野下的体育暴力研究陈㊀卓㊀李丽芬(122)批判法益论的另一种可能一个刑罚哲学的视角刘继烨(139)第5期(总第137期)习近平外交思想中的人民性研究王秋怡(1)共同富裕视域下人民美好生活的建构逻辑师嘉唯㊀成㊀龙(17)新疆资源型城市系统演化分析及发展路径探索于㊀洋㊀吴冰瑕㊀吴茸茸㊀等(34)基于单条线路的城乡一体化公交补贴效率研究卓高鸿㊀詹朝曦㊀高悦尔(52)日本学者村上哲见的姜夔词研究邱美琼㊀杨㊀操(65)译者前见,时间距离与翻译胡作友㊀钟莎莉(76)厨房㊁闺阁与职场:论徐小斌小说中的女性空间李燕妮(88)441西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷 游戏三昧 的禅学内涵与诗学意义王㊀悦㊀张㊀勇(100)张载 性二元论 的思想渊源及其当代启示吴喜双㊀张培高(113)从黑格尔到阿甘本:辩证法的虚无主义问题及其解决路径陈㊀琦(128)第6期(总第138期)党的十八大以来‘习近平谈治国理政“翻译研究综述杨安文㊀张文莉㊀谭㊀瑶(1)高校深化优秀地域文化育人的多案例研究刘有升㊀陈丽静(19)后脱贫时期相对贫困对儿童青少年语言能力发展的影响吕军伟㊀俞㊀健㊀张凤娟(33) 妖道 与 高道南宋传记文中的林灵素形象李珂菁(50)社会分层与育龄女性多孩生育意愿基于 成本 效用 的分析孙士光㊀邱梦华㊀赵㊀凤(67)收入不确定性对农村居民幸福感的影响分析赵朋飞㊀侯艳梅㊀王宏健(84)中心城区 向地下要空间 的城市遗产保护策略以徐州市为例黄㊀超㊀邱㊀建㊀谭晓红(99) 迁固史法 :宋元史笔文法理论之宗及其流衍兼谈班马优劣论谢文惠(118)理鬯和生卒年及家世生平考杨颜珲㊀吕㊀斌(130)西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)㊀2023年11月JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Nov.2023第24卷㊀第6期(Social Sciences)Vol.24㊀No.6Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)Vol.23㊀2022CONTENTSNo.1(Sum133)Ideological Criticism of Ecological Governance Modernization andChina s Solutions SHI Xiaoning㊀HAO Xiangyun(22) A Research on Urban Rail Train Appearance Design Based OnGraphic Grid Translation ZHI Jinyi㊀SU Xing(36)Legal Barriers and Countermeasures to the Development of IntelligentConnected Vehicles YANG Shan㊀ZHANG Shasha(49) The Research on the Organizational Structure and Operating Mechanism of EducationalInternational Non-Governmental Organizations from the Perspective of Global Governance:A Comparative Study of Five EducationalInternational NGOs YAN Yueqin㊀ZHENG Chun㊀WANG Haichao(62) The Value Implication and Practical Path of Integrating the Spirit of Qinghai-Tibet Railway into theIdeological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities CHEN Chen(78) Text Analysis of Local Government Credibility Based onOfficial News Reports WANG Yijun㊀WEI Meiyun(90) Public Participation,Resource Capacity and Government Microblog Information Publish:An Empirical Study Based on Big Data of Sina Weibo and Small Data fromStatistical Yearbook FENG Xiaodong㊀SU Hui㊀WANG Yao㊀ZHANG Yipei㊀CHEN Xi(104) A Brief Research on National Salvation Weekly fromTangshan Engineering College During the May4th Movement TIAN Dan(121) A New Supplement to Professor Fei Ing Li s Study Experience in the United States:Investigation Based on the Original Archives Mainly from theUniversity of Rochester and Syracuse University ZHENG Boren(132)No.2(Sum134)Innovation-fostering Theory:A New Framework for ConstructingInnovative Talent Ecology ZHAO Yongle㊀WU Jiang(1) The Important Discourse of Development-oriented Poverty Alleviation in641西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷 Up and Out of Poverty and Its Enlightenment forPromoting Rural Revitalization in New Era MA Gaiyan(33) From Xunjiansi to Xuntang:The Role Substitution of Road Safety ManagementSystem in Qing Dynasty JIA Qiang(50)A Study on Supporting Rural in the Tier-3Railroad Construction:Centered on the Hunan Section of Hunan-Guizhou andZhicheng-Liuzhou Railways YUE Xiaochuan㊀SONG Yingui(60)Historical Review and International Experiences of University Faculty Salary System:With Discussion on Limitation of Faculty Rewarding Policy inDouble Excellence Project QIU Yan-jun(75)De-idealization :A Re-examination of the Practice Types of Internationalizationof Higher Education Among Western Countries ZHENG Chun㊀LIU Changjun(91)On the Translation Strategies of Mythological Terms inEdward H.Parker s English Translation of Li Sao YU Senlin㊀LEI Jiahao(109) Cultural Transmission and Counteraction in the Name of Translation:Cultural Interpretation of EnglishTranslation of Zhongyong by Ku Hung-ming XIONG Jianmin(119)Distinctions and Interaction BetweenVerb Transitivity and Sentence Transitivity HU Yueyue㊀YANG Ling(130)No.3(Sum135)The Historical Investigation,Basic Experience and PracticalOrientation of the Ideological Construction of theCommunist Party of China WANG Yongfeng㊀YANG Zhonglin(1)Promoting Common Prosperity Through Shared Development:The Development Logic of Communist Ideals LIN Yuhui㊀FU Hongdong(18)Who is the Man with a Movie Camera?A Preliminary Study ofCrowdsourced Documentary LIU Guangyu㊀WANG Chengli(32)A Research on the Impact of Mobile DataTraffic Operation Strategy on the Digital Divide HUA Bo㊀JIANG Yanling(47) Research on Coordinated Promotion of Ecological Environmental Protectionand Tourism Development WANG Tingwei㊀ZHANG Hui(73)Typical Tourism Image Elements of Sanhe Ancient Town Analyzed from theTourist Gaze Perspective:Based on the ZaltmanMetaphor Elicitation Technique CHEN Qian㊀HAN Guangming(89)Revolutionary Ritual Operation:Based on the Commemoration of the Central Soviet Period WU Chengwang(104)741第6期㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)㊀Vol.24(2023)The New Yangko and the Ideological Remolding of the RuralMasses in Border Areas of Shanxi Gansu-Ningxia in Yan a n Period XU Guiyu(119) From Ancient Fribal Leader to The Ancestor of The Chinese Nation:The Image Reconstruction and Influence of the YellowEmperor in the Late Qing Dynastyand the Republic of China Period ZHAO Chenyun(134)No.4(Sum136)A Corpus-based Positive Discourse Analysis of China s ImageConstructed by the Domestic Mainstream Media in theContext of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality ZHOU Xiaochun(12)On Principles and Methods of Duan Yucai s Recognition ofAncient Gathering Rhyme in The Book of Songs Rhyme LIU Zhonghua(26) Between Dao and Qi:Railways,China and the World from thePerspective of Modern Thoughts(1875 1936)YE Shu㊀SONG Guijie(45) Disputes over Railway and Land:The Controversy ofRailway Construction and the Response of WesternizationGroup in the Early and Middle Guangxu Period CHEN Mingliang(59)Research on the Development Path of Disaster Psychology Discipline Construction inChina NING Weiwei㊀HOU Mutian㊀XUE Yifei㊀SHEN Yu㊀LI Zhongyi(73)Research on the Evolution of China s Rural Aging Policy:Text Analysis Based on Rural Aging Policiesfrom1982to2021CHEN Songlin㊀YU Yu㊀LIU Ting(92)Research on the Development Status of Organizational CitizenshipBehavior of Civil Servants SUN Jinghao㊀ZHAO Puguang(107)Research on Sports Violence from thePerspective of New Institutionalism CHEN Zhuo㊀LI Lifen(122) Another Possibility of Criticizing the Theory of Rechtgut:A Perspective of Penalty Philosophy LIU Jiye(139)No.5(Sum137)The Study on the People s Character inXi Jinping s Thoughts on Diplomacy WANG Qiuyi(1)The Constructive Logic of People s Better LifeUnder the Perspective of Common Prosperity SHI Jiawei㊀CHENG Long(17)Analysis of Urban System Evolution and Exploration ofDevelopment Paths of Resource-based Cities in Xinjiang YU Yang㊀WU Bingxia㊀WU Rongrong㊀et al(34)841西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷Research on Subsidy Efficiency of Urban-rural Integrated Public Transport Based onSingle Line ZHUO Gaohong㊀ZHAN Chaoxi㊀GAO Yue e r(52)The Study of Jiang Kui Ci by Japanese ScholarTetsumi Murakami QIU Meiqiong㊀YANG Cao(65) Translator s Prejudice,Time Distance and Translation HU Zuoyou㊀ZHONG Shali(76)Kitchen,Boudoir and Workplace:On the Women s Spaces in Xu Xiao-bin s Fiction LI Yanni(88)The Zen Connotation and Poetic Significanceof Playing in the Joyous Samadhi WANG Yue㊀ZHANG Yong(100)The Origin of Zhang Zai s Idea on the Dualism of Human Natureand Its Contemporary Significance WU Xishuang㊀ZHANG Peigao(113) From Hegel to Agamben:The Problem of Nihilism in Dialectics and Its Solving Route CHEN Qi(128)No.6(Sum138)Review of Translation Studies on Xi Jinping:The Governance of China since the18th CPCNational Congress YANG Anwen㊀ZHANG Wenli㊀TAN Yao(1)Multiple Case Study of Deepening Excellent Regional Culture Education inColleges and Universities LIU Yousheng㊀CHEN Lijing(19)The Influence of Relative Poverty on the Language Competence Development of Children andAdolescents in the Post-Poverty Alleviation Period LYU Junwei㊀YU Jian㊀ZHANG Fengjuan(33) Magician and Master:Taoist Lin Lingsu in the Biographies of Southern Song Dynasty LI Kejing(50) The Influence of Social Stratification on the Fertility Desire of Women ofChildbearing Age from the Perspective of Cost-Utility SUN Shiguang㊀QIU Menghua㊀ZHAO Feng(67) Analysis of The Impact of Income Uncertainty on SubjectiveWell-being of Rural Residents in Ethnically Underdeveloped Areas:Also on The Heterogeneous Effect in Different Age Groups ZHAO Pengfei㊀Hou Yanmei㊀Wang Hongjian(84) The Urban Heritage Protection Strategy of SeekingSpace from Underground in Central CityTaking Xuzhou City as an Example HUANG Chao㊀QIU Jian㊀TAN Xiaohong(99)Qian-Gu Shifa :The Zong and Evolvement of Grammar Theory ofHistory and Literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties:With a Further Discussion on the Pros andCons of Ban Gu and Sima Qian XIE Wenhui(118)A Study of the Birth Year and Death Year of LI Changhe and His Family and Life YANG Yanhui㊀LüBin(130)。
中国ThePeople'sRepublicofChina
中的减贫任务。
产业结构调整与优化升级
传统产业升级
中国积极推动传统产业升级改造,提高产业附 加值和竞争力。
新兴产业发展
中国大力培育和发展新兴产业,如新能源、新 材料、生物医药等。
产业转移与区域协调发展
中国推动产业转移和区域协调发展,优化产业布局。
创新驱动发展战略实施情况
科技创新投入增加
中国不断加大对科技创新的投入,提高自主创新能力 。
东部率先发展
中国鼓励东部地区率先发展,发挥引 领带动作用。
05
中国的社会民生与福利保障
教育改革及素质教育实施情况
教育普及程度提高
中国实现了九年义务教育全覆盖 ,高中阶段教育普及率大幅提升 ,高等教育进入大众化阶段。
教育公平取得重要
进展
建立了完善的家庭经济困难学生 资助体系,保障了每个孩子接受 教育的权利。
中国宪法确立了人民民主专政的国体 和人民代表大会制度的政体,规定了 公民的基本权利和义务,保障了人民 当家作主的地位。
政治制度
中国实行中国共产党领导的多党合作 和政治协商制度,民族区域自治制度 以及基层群众自治制度,构成了中国 政治制度的核心内容和基本框架。
政府机构设置与职能划分
政府机构设置
中国政府机构包括中央人民政府和地方各级人民政府,实行分级管理。中央人 民政府即国务院,是最高国家权力机关的执行机关,也是最高国家行政机关。
维护世界和平、促进共同发展的贡献
中国坚持走和平发展道路,坚定奉行 独立自主的和平外交政策,尊重各国 人民自主选择发展道路的权利,维护 国际公平正义,反对把自己的意志强 加于人,反对干涉别国内政,反对以 强凌弱。
VS
中国决不会以牺牲别国利益为代价来 发展自己,也决不放弃自己的正当权 益。
中国经纬度范围(国外英文资料)
China's Latitude and Longitude Range (Based on International EnglishSources)The latitude of China ranges from approximately 18°10'N to 53°33'N. This extensive latitude span results in avariety of climates and landscapes across the country. The southernmost point is located at the island of Hainan, while the northernmost point is in Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province.The longitude of China extends from roughly 73°33'E to 135°05'E. This wide longitudinal coverage contributes to the significant time difference between the eastern and western parts of the country. The westernmost point is in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and the easternmost point is in Heilongjiang Province, near the Russian border.This geographical diversity makes China a unique country, with distinct regional characteristics and a rich tapestry of cultures. In the following sections, we will delve deeperinto the implications of China's latitude and longitude range on its climate, natural resources, and population distribution.China's Latitude and Longitude Range (Based on International English Sources)China's expansive territory is a mosaic of climates, landscapes, and cultures, all influenced its diverselatitude and longitude coordinates. As we explore furtherinto the implications of these geographical boundaries, we uncover the intricate tapestry of life that thrives within this vast region.The southernmost latitudes of China are home to tropical climates, where the heat and humidity foster lush rainforests and vibrant coral reefs. The Hainan province, often referred to as "China's Hawaii," is a testament to the tropical charm that thrives in these latitudes. The rich biodiversity found here is a direct result of the warm climate, which supports a myriad of plant and animal species.In contrast, the northern latitudes experience a dramatic shift towards a temperate and, in some areas, subarctic climate. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, held annually in Heilongjiang Province, is a celebration of the winter wonderland that these higher latitudes create. The contrast between the balmy beaches of Hainan and the icy landscapes of Heilongjiang is a striking example of the climatic diversity that China's latitude range offers.The longitudinal expanse of China is equally captivating. The country spans five time zones, although officially, China operates on a single time zone for the entire nation. This decision reflects the government's emphasis on national unity and efficiency. However, the natural light patterns vary significantly from east to west, with the easternmost regions experiencing dawn much earlier than those in the west.The westernmost reaches of China, in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, are characterized the vast and arid Taklamakan Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world. The extreme longitude here means that while it is midday, the eastern seaboard may be preparing for dusk. This longitudinal diversity has implications for agricultural practices, with certain crops thriving in the longer daylight hours of the west.China's latitude and longitude range also play a pivotal role in its strategic positioning. The country's central location in Asia has made it a crossroads for trade and culture for millennia. The Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes, is a testament to China's historical significance as a bridge between the East and the West.Moreover, the varied latitudes and longitudes have influenced the distribution of China's vast population. While the northern and western regions are less densely populateddue to harsher climates and terrain, the eastern and southern parts of the country are home to some of the most populous cities in the world, such as Shanghai and Guangzhou.In conclusion, China's latitude and longitude range is not just a matter of geographical trivia; it is the foundation upon which the nation's rich environmental, cultural, and economic diversity is built. The unique positioning of China on the global stage is a direct result of its extensive geographical coordinates, shaping the country's past, present, and future.China's Latitude and Longitude Range (Based on International English Sources)The midlatitudes of China, which include the majority of the country's landmass, are characterized a temperate climate that supports a mix of agricultural activities. The fertile plains of the Yangtze and Yellow River basins are the nation's breadbasket, where rice, wheat, and a variety of other crops are cultivated. This region's moderate climate, a product of its central latitudes, is essential for the agricultural output that sustains China's large population.In the realm of wildlife, China's latitudinal and longitudinal diversity is reflected in its rich biodiversity. The country is home to a multitude of endemic species, such as the giant panda, the golden monkey, and the Chinesealligator. Conservation efforts are often focused on these unique species, which are distributed across the various ecological zones made possible China's geographical range.In the realm of energy and resources, China's geographical range plays a crucial role. The country's energy needs are met a diverse portfolio, including hydroelectric power from the mighty rivers in the south, coal from the northern basins, and wind and solar power from the expansive deserts and plains. This diversity of resource availabilityis a direct result of the varied environmental conditions created China's latitudes and longitudes.In sum, China's latitude and longitude range is not merely a geographical curiosity; it is the canvas upon which the nation's story is painted. It shapes the environment, influences the economy, and colors the culture of a country that spans from the frigid north to the tropical south, and from the Pacific coast to the heart of Asia. China's position on the globe is a testament to its adaptability, resilience, and the intricate web of life that thrives within its borders.。
2000国家大地坐标系建成将全面使用
产业风向标•Industrial Benchmark中国与联合国签署关于开展“一带一路”空间信息走廊合作意向宣言6月19日,在联合国外空会议50周年纪念活动及联合国外空委第61届会议上,中国代表团举办“中国的航天合作:构建命运共同体和造福全人类”主题宣介会。
国家航天局秘书长田玉龙与联合国外层空间事务办公室主任西莫内塔·迪皮波签署了关于开展“一带一路”空间信息走廊合作的意向宣言,和平合作开发外空。
外空是增进全人类福祉的新疆域,中国愿秉持人类命运共同体理念,致力于以合作促进外空探索,以合作促进共同发展,以合作促进外空治理,致力于通过合作缩小“外空鸿沟”,让更多国家,特别是发展中国家受益,中国将以更加积极和建设性的姿态,与各国携手,共同促进实现外空命运共同体愿景。
宣介会上,中国载人航天工程办公室主任杨利伟还与迪皮波签署中国空间站合作补充协议,迪皮波盛赞中国航天发展的巨大成就,感谢中国航天合作对国际社会所做重要贡献,特别是中国向各国提供卫星遥感数据、开放中国空间站,并对联合国灾害管理与应急反应天基信息平台项目、联合国附属空间科技教育亚太区域中心(中国)提供有力支持,充分展示了中方致力于和平探索利用外空的开放姿态。
中国信息通信科技集团有限公司成立6月27日,国务院国有资产监督管理委员会正式公告:同意武汉邮电科学研究院有限公司与电信科学技术研究院有限公司实施联合重组。
此次重组,将新设中国信息通信科技集团有限公司。
由国资委代表国务院履行出资人职责,将武汉邮科院与电信科研院整体无偿划入新公司,成为其全资子公司,不再作为国资委履行出资人职责的企业。
中国信科集团总部设在湖北武汉,列入中央企业序列。
中国信科集团将充分发挥技术及产业整合优势,聚焦信息通信主业,围绕5G技术和产业发展,加快推进移动通信技术、光纤通信技术、数据通信技术、集成电路技术等深度融合,快速提升企业综合实力和科技创新能力,支撑和保障国家信息通信基础设施领域供给侧结构性改革,提升国有资本在信息通信制造领域的控制力和影响力,增强国家信息通信设施及网络的安全保障水平。
介绍中国英文版PPT课件 共24页
The most eastern end of China's territory in the center line of the river's main channel of heilongjiang province of heilongjiang and wusuli river crossings (135 ° E)
Position
Chinese territory across more than 60 degrees longitude, across five time zones, is about 5200 km in distance.
China's northernmost territory on the north of heilongjiang province at mohe heilongjiang main channel center line (53 ° N)
The most western end China's territory in the pamirs in xinjiang (73 ° E).
Chinese Culture Introduction
Chinese culture is the up and down five thousand years civilization evolution and become, is thousands of years the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, famous in overseas, it is our pride.
英文介绍中国地理位置
英文介绍中国地理位置China Geographical LocationChina, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a vast country situated in Eastern Asia. With a land area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, it is the third-largest country in the world, extending across multiple geographical regions. Positioned in the northern hemisphere, China is located between latitudes 18° and 53°N and longitudes 73° and 135°E. Its extensive territory stretches from the East China Sea in the east to the Pamir Mountains in the west, and from the Gobi Desert in the north to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia in the south.Bordering 14 countries, China has the longest international land border, spanning approximately 22,000 kilometers. It shares its borders with Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam. Due to its vast territorial expanse, China is known for its incredible geographic diversity, ranging from high mountain ranges to expansive plateaus, from arid deserts to fertile plains, and from frigid tundra to tropical rainforests.China's eastern coastline stretches for about 18,000 kilometers, bordering the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea. It has numerous major ports, including Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Qingdao, which have played significant roles in international trade and commerce.China is internationally recognized for its unique geographic features, such as the Himalayan mountain range, which includes the world's highestpeak, Mount Everest, situated on the China-Nepal border. The Yangtze River, the third-longest river globally, flows through the heart of China, contributing to the fertility and prosperity of the central plains. Additionally, the Yellow River, known as the "Mother River of China," has played a pivotal role in shaping Chinese civilization throughout history.In terms of climate, China experiences a wide range of weather patterns due to its vast size and complex terrain. The country possesses diverse climatic zones, including tropical in the southernmost areas, sub-tropical in the southeast, arid and semi-arid in the northwest, and continental in the north. This climatic diversity influences the country's agricultural production, natural resources, and overall economic development.China's geographical location has bestowed it with strategic importance both regionally and globally. It serves as a bridge connecting East Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia, playing a crucial role in cultural exchange, trade routes, and geopolitical affairs. China's location has also contributed to its rich history, with numerous dynasties rising and falling over millennia, leaving behind a significant cultural heritage.In conclusion, China's geographical location is diverse and extensive, offering a multitude of natural wonders and resources. Its position in Eastern Asia and its vast territorial expanse make it a vital player on the global stage. From the majestic Himalayas to the bustling coastal cities, China's geography has shaped both its physical landscape and its cultural identity.。
外销瓷地球另一端的中国制造
东方大赏 ORIENTAL DISCOVERY 地球另一端的中国制造撰文/俞嘉馨 插图/张茂为 编辑/朱立平、刘芳外销瓷所见证的人类发展与交往的历史是如此精彩,在一件瓷器上,能同时看到欧洲人与中国人的审美意趣,它暗含着文明间的交流与碰撞,视觉上的冲突,勾勒出几个世纪前在地球另一端盛极一时的“中国制造”的影迹。
然而,认真想想,在200余年构筑起来的贸易链条上,我们其实仅仅是一位埋头苦干的“好技工”。
RT CERAMICS那时候研究这个的人少,他的领域甚至被同行认为是边缘化的学科,做不的冲突,勾勒出了几个世纪前在地球另一端盛极一时的“中国制造”的影迹。
欧洲各大博物馆中珍藏着数量惊人的这类中国瓷器——莫要咬牙切齿,它们与1840年后的民族仇、家国恨毫无关系,它们是以贸易的形式,被西方商人一船一船贩卖到欧洲的。
漂洋过海的旅途艰辛而漫长,但这是值得的。
虽然它们的样貌今天看来并不讨喜,可在当时的海外市场,远销的中国瓷器左右逢源,占尽了潮头浪尖,受到的那份追捧,丝毫不亚于今天人们冒着寒风顶着夜色非要在电子产品专卖店长的。
转眼快十年光景,再见到这位老师,他已经凭借外销瓷研究在行业内取得了颇高的认可。
这也从一个侧面折射了外销瓷由被冷落到受瞩目的变化过程。
随着研究的深入、成果的增多,国内各地相继举办了以外销瓷为主题的展览,我们越来越发现,外销瓷所见证的人类发展与交往的历史是如此精彩,在一件瓷器上,可以看到欧洲人的文化审美,又能看到中国人的审美意趣,这些器物所承载的信息量是非常丰富的。
在角力中成长外销瓷的历史其实说来也简单,就是需求与满足需求的故事。
不过这里充满了人们谋取资源的欲望与相互角力,夹杂了世界版图逐步分明带来的地域间的交流与碰撞,以及王国的兴衰荣辱与帝国殖民扩张的此消彼长,因而,这条海上“陶瓷之路”并不如想象中那样平坦。
最早的瓷器外销要从唐代算起,这种输出起初也许还不是有意识地向海外开拓市场,开天辟地的意义更为深远。
中国的太空成就 英语作文
China has made remarkable strides in the field of space exploration, becoming a leading force in the global space community. The countrys achievements in space technology are a testament to its rapid technological advancements and commitment to scientific research.One of the most notable achievements of Chinas space program is the successful launch of its first manned spaceflight in 2003. This historic event marked China as the third nation, after the United States and Russia, to independently send humans into space. Since then, China has continued to expand its human spaceflight capabilities, with multiple successful missions and the establishment of the Tiangong space station.Another significant milestone was the landing of the Change 4 lunar probe on the far side of the moon in 2019. This was the firstever soft landing on the moons far side, showcasing Chinas ability to conduct complex space missions and gather valuable scientific data.Chinas Mars exploration mission, Tianwen1, has also garnered international attention. The mission successfully placed a rover, Zhurong, on the Martian surface in 2021, making China the second country to achieve a soft landing on Mars.In addition to these groundbreaking missions, China has developed a robust satellite network, including the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System BDS, which provides global positioning services and is an essential component of the countrys space infrastructure. The Chinese government has invested heavily in space research and development, fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration within the scientific community. This has led to numerous technological breakthroughs and the cultivation of a skilled workforce dedicated to advancing Chinas space capabilities.Chinas space achievements have not only bolstered its international standing but also contributed to scientific knowledge and the betterment of human life. As the country continues to push the boundaries of space exploration, it is poised to make even more significant contributions to the field in the years to come.。
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China's Geo-politiesPeterSince the People's Republic of China built up,geo-polities of China is very important for China' safety.If a country wants to develop and get stronger,it must solve the problems around itself.From the above,i will analysis China's geo-polities.The People' Republic of China been built up in 1949.After that ,the world was divided into two camps.They're western camp and eastern camp.As we know,western camp was controlled by the U.S.,and eastern camp was controlled by U.S.S.R. Because China is a socialist state,so China joined the eastern camp.At that time,two camps keep the balance of the world.But in1950,North-Korea rushed across 38 parallel attacked the South-Korea.At the beginning,North-Korea gained victory,but the U.S.Army joined the war and help South-Korea crossed the 38 parallel.When the battle line was very close toChina,China's chairperson Mao made a brave decision.He asked Chinese People's Volunteer Army to drive U.S.Army out of Korea.The fight was quiet bleed ,and 3 years later,the wonder happened.People's Volunteer Army win the war,they win the best Army of the world.People called the war Korea war ,but the real opponents are China and U.S.even eastern camp and westerncamp.1953,the war finished,China solve a biggest problem around it and it had many years to develop.In 1962,Because India's army produced many border clashes,china dispatched PLA to have a lesson to India.But,the border between India and China has so much mountains,they almost taller than 5000m.It's quiet difficult to fight in that areas.The fights were not big,but it will happened many times day.Actually,India's Army soldiers have been trained how to fight in high mountains and cold areas.Also ,they have prepared for a long time ,but PLA just prepared 3 months.Indian was very confident ,they thought they must win the war.As the result ,PLA drove away Indian army ,they became heroes of china again.This war is not about two camps,It's just between twocountries.After the war,south-west of China can be more safety.India gave up its plan to invade China.During 1950s,China started the first five-years plan,it helps China find a good way to develop.Then Chinese economic was mess up because of the Great Cultural Revolution.In 1964,the relationship between U.S.S.R and China got worse.It means there is a big contradiction in eastern camp.In 1969,There was a small bordar clash in Zhenbao island,which is a island between U.S.S.R and China.It made thewhole world focus this 10 kilometer squire island.PLA prevented U.S.S.R Army to get the island,but they paid a lot of price.Although China was weakness at that moment,but the old country made the world surprised again.After the event ,There were millions of army near the side of China and U.S.S.R,they start to prevent each other for 30 years.In 1974,Vietnamese Army always infringe upon China's south sea,and hold about 30 islands.Although Chinese Navy was so behindhand,they were still went to south sea to protect sovereignty.So they throw out 4 warships,total of displacement was not exceeding than 1500 ton.Let's see Vietnam ,the biggest warship was 1100 ton.Vietnam government thought they can win the China very easy.But the result is PLA sink 3 warships and loss one warship.In the fight,PLA showed their dauntless spirit.But south sea never be silent until now.Before 1974,in 1973 the 10 years Vietnam war truced.In 10 years,hundred thousands of people and soldiers died in this small country.During the war,China provided many weapons ,food and military supplies to North-Vietnam. U.S used to use many new weapons,such as helicopters.Anyway,Vietnam won the war,after the war Mao said 'if U.S fail in Vietnam ,it will fail in any other countries of the world.In 1979,PLA attacked Vietnam's Army.Because they always provoked China and Kampuchea.PLA controlled 3 provinces of Vietnam in 3 months.But PLA also was hurt.After this war ,China haven't have any other war yet,No one know how powerful is PLA?Now let's see countries around China.From North-Korea,Many people think China is North-Korea best friend.That's true,but North-Korea don't believe anything expect theirArmy.China,Russia,North-Korea and U.S,Japan South-Korea,they keep a balance in the north-east of Asia.Japan,every Chinese think it is the worst neighbour of China.But their technology is very modern,it has many contradiction with China.It will be a worse problem.Taiwan,it used to be a province of China.But now,it want to be independent,Taiwan is very important,because if it because the 32th province of China ,PLA Navy though the first island line and more easy to get into Pacific ocean.The ,Vietnam the Philippines and many other countries.They want to decide south sea islands.Also,many countries around south sea like to have island.India,The biggest country in the south of Asia.It has one billion people,but it is pour and crowded.India want to win China all the time.Pakistan,it is the east friend of China,China get oil from Pakistan and middle-east.It has nuclear bombs,and fight with India 3 times.China and Pakistan is another power of middle of Asia.Russia,one of the most powerful countries of the world.Because of U.S. Russia and China keep a quiet good relation.If Russia and China can ally,we will never afraid U.S. Any more.From the above,if China want to get stronger,it must develop science and technology ,also China need to paly a good role in the complexity geo-polities.。