英语上册翻译

（英语一）课后翻译练习UNIT 11.研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。

Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.2.语言学习是一种主动的学习。

学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。

Language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.3.学习语言应该主动地、独立地、有目的地学。

Language learning should be active、independent and purposeful.4.学语言不同于学数学。

Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。

The teacher often imparts successful language learning experiences to us.1.他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。

They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。

The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。

Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。

We are willing to help our friends.5.我们应该独立地积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。

We should learn new things independently、actively and purposefully.UNIT 21. 纳税是每个公民应尽的义务。

Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.2.美国人常说他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了。

Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.正因为美国有三级政府，税收也有三种。

There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore, there are three types of taxes.4.某些州除了征收销售税还收入所得税。

Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.美国人抱怨税收太高。

政府也没有正确使用税收。

Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.1. 中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。

China leads the world with silk products.2. 除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。

In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3. 销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。

The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4. 人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。

People often complain about the increasing price.5. 妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。

His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day。

UNIT 31. 平均每天有1000名来访者。

On the average there are 1,000 visitors a day. 2.大西洋只有太平洋的1/2大，但有4000多英里宽。

The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific, but it is more than 4,000 miles wide. 3.昨晚他过了好一会儿才入睡。

Last night it took him a long time to get to sleep. 4.电视里的广告太多，无法记住到底有多少。

There are so many ads on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are. 5.许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿西行。

Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people e in Columbus' days unwilling to sail westward.1. 水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。

The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather. 2.这座山有泰山的一半高。

The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai. 3.这所学校平均每个班有45人。

On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school. 4.气候对植物的生长有影响。

The climate affects the growth of plants. 5.我的工作越积越多。

My work keeps pilling up.UNIT 41.你难以记住毫无意义的信息。

Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember. 2.联想旨在将我们要记的与已记住的信息联系起来。

Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have alre ady remembered. 3.将单词分类有利于记忆。

Categorizing words helps memory. 4.不用说，如果图书馆的书陈列得毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所要的书。

Needless to say, if the books in the library were kept in a random order, readers could not find the books they wanted. 5.将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。

Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help up to preserve a memory.1. 他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。

Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.知道这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。

It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases. 3.成年组由15人组成。

The adult group consists of 15 people. 4.不用说，我们大家都很清楚这些事实。

Needless to say,we all know these facts. 5.记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。

Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience. 6.我总是把那支歌同我的学校生活联系起来。

I always associate the song with my school life.UNIT 51. 第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。

The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII. 2.有一种错误观念，吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品质。

One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.3.鱼是否为最佳益脑食品有待证明。

It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food. 4.牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，许多人用它当早餐。

Milk contains rich protein. Therefore, many people drink it for breakfast. 5.今天，有不少人对某些食品有错误的认识。

Today many people have wrong ideas about food.1. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。

We have not found a substitute for him. 2.孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。

Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the movies. 3.他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。

He is supposed to run fastest among us. 4.有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。

Some stories are widespread,while others are not. 5.事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。

As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes can be eaten at the same meal. 6.人们常把学校看成是一个小社会。

School are often thought of as a small society.UNIT 61. 众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质。