Eqmvohu雅思词汇替换

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雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。

雅思听力高频替换词总结

雅思听力高频替换词汇总数字类：two: double = couple of = twice = two timesthree = triple2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days3 months = a season25% = a quarter15 minutes = a quarter少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion50% = halfthe second = the next = the coming表述数量（繁多）的短语替换a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantitiesof = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = allkinds of = massiveall over = throughout遍布part = area = portion = component = proportion部分some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些range = distance = radius = part = area范围时间：现在 now = at present (time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)过去 in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)未来 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming (year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)校园内：student = pupil小学生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider =coach老师，指导者school = faculty院系course = major学习专业subject = module学习科目class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar课程aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand (= give/ provide advice and guidance= suggest)帮助；指导assignment = paper; = essay; = coursework; = homework; = report; = project;= proposal; = dissertation作业类deadline = due date截止日期references = bibliography = reading list参考材料research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation =discovery = experiment研究，实验data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据internet = online = website = web网络evaluate = assess = test = estimate评估test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验商业、公司中：plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint计划employee = worker = staff雇员coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = peoplewho work with you同事employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管理者weekday = week工作日company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公司，企业，机构sales = retail销售（retailing零售业）shop = store = department store商店money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset钱，资金cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure费用，成本revenue收入profit利润其他相关词汇： charge收费/ investment投资 / tax税收/ income收入/budget预算advertisement = commercial广告creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力，灵感consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客risk = danger = adventure = threat风险，冒险旅游、动植物photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点，位置tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景，景点village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下town = city = urban area城市ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海滩animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物(= marine animal海洋动物; = mammal哺乳动物; = reptile爬行动物) livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物bones = skeleton骨骼look = appearance外貌characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物film = movie = documentary电影computer = laptop电脑family = with children家庭parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling /cousinsavings = deposit储蓄the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众speech = lecture = talk = address讲座,演讲goal = target = aim = orientation目标choice = option = selection = alternative选择优点advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength缺点disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障碍 = obstacle阻碍limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制environment = surrounding = atmosphere环境entertainment = recreation = leisure娱乐fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medicalsituations疾病medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug药物toxin = poison毒素bike = bicycle自行车 = cycling骑行media = press = print = newspaper媒体magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper报刊杂志gift = present礼物agriculture = crops农作物 = grain粮食，谷物= corn = wheat小麦 = barley 大麦 = cereal谷类fuel = gas燃气；= coal煤； = energy能量，能源way = method = approach = technique方法= skill = strategy = tactic技巧example = representative = sample = case例子动词替换：ask = request = require = demand要求ask … to do = invite … to do邀请employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇佣use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用book = reserve预订buy = purchase = consumer = invest in购买change = alter = adjust = shift改变disturb = interrupt干扰，打断damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破坏attack = offend攻击classify = categorise (classification = category)分类make = produce = generate = create产生，创造= build = construct建立copy = duplicate = replicate = double复制run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 经营，管理provide = offer = give = contribute to提供= allocate = distribute分配，分发divide … into = break (down) … into把…分成increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken减少look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 发现，探索be seen = be sighted = be observed被观察到focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice关注register = sign up = enroll注册，登记deal with = handle = cope with处理prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避免，保护come from = originated from来自，源自get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone联系connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相连called = named = titled名为visualise = imagine想象adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in适应…bury = move … underground埋renew = replace替换renew = update更新形容词、副词替换：typical = representative典型的= traditional传统的related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相关的basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基础的easy = not difficult = simple简单的available = usable = valid有效的，可用的latest = newest最新的final = last = very late最后的personal = private = individual私人的original = old = ancient古老的old fashioned = outdated = out of date过时的economical = cost-efficient经济的fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的few = not enough = lack of缺乏extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不寻常的，罕见的often = usually = frequently经常rarely = barely几乎不only = just = merely仅仅，只是。

雅思写作常用的替换词整理

雅思写作常用的替换词整理雅思写作替换常用词语people, personindividuals 个人，个人characters 多指某一类型，具有某一属性或品质的人物e.g. a couple of shady characters standing on the corner 站在角落里的几个形迹可疑的人folks 人们，人群(用复数)goodpositive 积极的，乐观的，正面的favorable/advantageous有利的promising 有前途的perfect/excellent完美的pleasurable 令人愉快的superior 更优秀的，高人一等的baddreadful 可怕的，糟透的unfavorable 不利的，不适宜的adverse 有害的，不利的，事与愿违的many/mucha lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 多用于不可数名词前a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 多用于可数名词前somea slice of=quite a few=severalthinkharbor the idea that 抱有某种想法(比较温和的态度)take the attitude that 秉持某种态度(感情较为浓烈)hold the view that 持有某种观点(最鲜明的立场)it is widely shared that 众所众知(多接一种观点)it is universally acknowledged that 众所众知 (多接一种现象)thingaffair 事物(公共或私人均可)，事件(相当于event)stuff 东西物品(名称不详或不重要的)matter 事情，问题(待处理的)e.g. There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。

雅思听力同义替换汇总

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总常见同义词替换1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1.individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

雅思写作高频词汇替换

Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feelAdvantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthenoptimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.高频名词：1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = theretired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → exclude been told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思100个经典替换词

1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.ommon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思常用近义同义词替换表.docx

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12. Appreciation=interest欣赏13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与⋯⋯相关16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与⋯⋯相接、附着在⋯⋯上17.Atwill=atrandom ＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地24. Calculate=measure衡量25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=longterm慢性病的28. Complain=illness病症29. Concernn.=focus关心的30. Concernv.=about与⋯⋯有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32. Condition=regulate33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面34. Concern=care关心35. Consistof=comprise由什么成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor致40. Cooperatewith=workwith与⋯⋯作41. Convertto=turninto、42. Cropup=cropout=comeup出43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真的48. Distinction=difference=nuance不同之49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的51.Distinguish=tell辨别52.Dueto=becauseof由于53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点54. Eat=feed喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten威胁56. Engagein=participatein=joinin参与57. Establish=setup建立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63. Entire=whole全部64. Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66. Farfrom=notatall根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基70. Finance=sponsor=fund提供助（金）71. Free=release=setfree放72. Frequently=often常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence⋯具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授予75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍79. Identical=thesame一模一80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83. Identify=recognize84. Inreactionto=respondto⋯⋯起反85. Interpret=illustrate解86. Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关的88. Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection系91. Master=grasp掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview的理解94. Modify=change=alter修改、改95. Manifestation=demonstration示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics本、特点97. Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、新的99. Numerous=anumberof多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多⋯⋯，有于⋯⋯101.Pattern=format形式，模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n .)107.Preserve=store储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118.Relyon=dependon依靠⋯⋯119.Remarkable=extraordinary特突出的（好的事物）120.Replace = taketheplaceof取代121.Residue = remains = relics = relicts = ruins剩余物、墟122.Resemble = like = as像123.Show = reflect 表124.Significance = importance重要性125.State = Situation = circumstance状况,状,情形126.Striking = noticeable得注意地127.Strugglefor = strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial = considerable想当可的129.Success= achievement= greatoutcome= greatprogress = huge development成功、成就130.Surprising = unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo = beusedto = getusedto⋯⋯132.Tale= story = fairytale故事133.Talent = gift天134.Tuition = formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto = consult求帮助、求助于136.Toxic = poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased = withoutprejudice无立、不任何偏的138.Upto = dependon /upon = relyon由⋯⋯决定139.Universal = popular普遍140.Virtue = advantage = strength点好141.Workout = figureout = reckon 算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know ,我是悠悠的分割君1. Solve = dealwith =copewith = handle = resolve = address =tackle解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = undermine= jeopardize害3.与：Give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford4.培养：Develop = cultivate = foster5.：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri = drawback = downside = weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle = bewilder= perplex = baffle8.Key= crucial = critical = important= significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative重要的9.Think = believe = insist = maintain= assert = conclude = deem =hold =argue = beconvinced = befirmlyconvinced = befullyconvinced认为10.保护：Protect = conserve = preserve11.确保：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = banefulevil= harmful = detrimental13.要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition14.Eliminate = clear = remove = clearup = takeaway = smoothaway消除15.Leadto = bringabout = resultin = cause = sparkoff = conduceto= proc ure = induce = generate导致16.So= therefore = thus = hence = consequently = asaconsequence= acc ordingly = asaresult = becauseofthis = asaresultofthis因此17.Growto = riseto = increaseto = goupto = climbto = ascendto = jumpto = s hootto增长至18. Dipto = fallto = declineto = decreaseto = dropto = godownto= reduceto = slumpto = descendto = sinkto = slideto降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout = donotchange= remainstable= remainstill ，= remainsteady = bestable = maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged= bestill = remainthesamelevel= stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel= leveloff = stabilize = keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically= drastically= sharply = hugely= enormously ，= steeply = substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly，= surprisingly= strikingly=radically = remarkably= vastly = noticeably 21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally= gradually，= moderately= mildly平稳地22.宣称：Allege =assert = declare = claim23.发生：Happen = occur = takeplace24.原因：Reason = factor = cause25. 发展：Development= advance = progress26.有益的: Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable= rewarding，= advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact = effect28.Clear =obvious ,evident ,self -evident ,manifest ,apparent ,crystal -clear明的29. Comprise = takeup = accountfor = constitute= consistof =makeup = occupy = hold = compose占，30. 与⋯相比：Comparedwith = comparedto = incomparisonwith =incomparisonto = by comparison with = bycomparisonto31.比而言：Bycontrast = incontrast= ontheotherhand，= onthecontrary= conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represe nt = descried展示33.大：Approximately = almost= about = around = nearly = roughly34.波：Fluctuate = goupsanddowns = displayafluctuation，= demonstrateafluctuation35.事上：Practically = inpractice= essentially = inessence = inreality ，= ineffect = infact = asamatteroffact= itisafactthat36.言之：Namely = thatistosay= inotherwords，= toputitlikethis，= toputitdifferently= toputitfromanotherway= toputitfromanotherangle36.与⋯有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow = increase = rise38.集中：concentrateon= focuson40.划做⋯:tendtodosth = planetodosth /wanttodosth41. 与⋯有关:beassociatedwith = beconnectedwith= belinkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish = found = setup = establishment= organization44. offersb.sth. = supplysb.withsth. = providesb.withsth.= grant提供⋯某人45.争：argument = disagreement46.合同，合： contract = agreement47. 没有：no = without= haveno48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument = landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith = assistsbindoingsth= reachahandtosb51. competitor = rivalrecognizeas= look / assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------，没，我就是分割君 ^_^★高短：1． befilledwith =beinundatewith = besaturated with充了2．strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor = dogoodto = bebeneficialto = beadvantageousto= becond uciveto⋯有益7. harmful /badfor = bedetrimentalto = bedisadvantageousto = beperniciousto⋯有害8．focusondevoteoneselfto= dedicateoneselfto= commitoneselfto = engageoneselfin = employoneselfin集中精力于9．think = argue =assert = contend = claim=maintain= holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat= holdtheperspectivethat= harbouranidea /opinionthat = embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst = reject = object = oppose = beopposedto = becomehostileto反对11．support =takesideswith = advocate = lendsupportto= singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto =trigger = resultin = bringabout= contributeto= giveriseto = givebirthto = beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto = beattributedto归咎于14.发展(develop )，提高(increase )，改善(improve)= A 及物动词组promote ,advance ,enhance ,reinforce名词 promotion ,advancement ,enhancement ,reinforcement= B 不及物动词 rocket ,boom ,flourish ,prosper15． befacedwith = beencounteredwith = bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose= destruct = endanger = impair= decimate = deteriorate破坏17．limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= constrict = constrain = obstacle = barric ade = smother = curb = hinder = impede阻碍，限制= 18．makeaconclusion= drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion arriveataconclusion = hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect方言accent腔调20. looklike = resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的long -term长期的22. on - line = net = cyber网络23. solely = merely = only单独地，唯一地。

雅思写作常用替换词及重点句型.

雅思写作常用替换词及重点句型常用形容词:贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous=animated引起:cause = trigger = endanger解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten常用名词:影响:influence= impact污染:pollution = contamination人类:human beings= mankind = humane race青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability职业:job = career = employment = profession娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for雅思写作重点句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2. It is (has been estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.5. As is known man is the product of labour.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22. It is obvious (evident that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. 40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.。

雅思替换词

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts thatit is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思写作高分替换词汇

雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)=peak, summit=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her =minuscule(very small), minute,=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) =invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=boiling(very hot)=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {=currently=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h=consequence(the results or effects of something)=apparent, manifeston=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)=fairly=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)=emerge(come into existence)=entire(the whole of something)8=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)=formidable=convert(change into another form)=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) =cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)=capacity, capability(the same as ability)=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)= utilize (the same as use)=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)=fellowship=enraged(extremely angry)=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)=disarray, chaos=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)=notwithstanding(FORMAL)=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/=acute(severe and intense)=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)=avenue(away of getting something done)=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) =archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =consequently, accordingly=infrequent (doesn’t happen often=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思口语写作常用100个替换词总结

雅思口语写作常用100个替换词总结1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event orsituation in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surpriseyou to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. hot = boiling (very hot)49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)52. part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)54. obvious = apparent, manifest55. based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)56. quite = fairly57. pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)58. field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)59. appear = emerge (come into existence)60. whole = entire (the whole of something)61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)63. difficult = formidable64. change = convert (change into another form)65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)67. ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)69. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)70. use = utilize (the same as use)71. dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)73. short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)74. Scholarship = fellowship75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)76. ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)79. disorder = disarray, chaos80. crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)81. rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)82. ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)84. best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen )87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)89. famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)90. ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91. decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)93. so = consequently, accordingly94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)95. greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons97. nowadays = currently98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion。

雅思高级词汇替换表

雅思高级词汇替换表雅思考试对于词汇量的要求相对较高，因此掌握一些高级词汇替换表是非常重要的。

在雅思写作和口语中，使用高级词汇可以提升文章的档次，使语言更加精准和地道。

下面是一份雅思高级词汇替换表，供大家参考使用。

一、表示相同意思的词汇替换1.important —> crucial/significant2.good —> excellent/superb3.bad —> terrible/awful4.funny —> hilarious/amusing5.beautiful —> stunning/gorgeous6.happy —> joyful/ecstatic7.sad —> miserable/depressed8.interesting —> fascinating9.big —> enormous/gigantic10.small —> tiny/miniature11.nice —> pleasant12.boring —> tedious13.angry —> furious14.expensive —> costly15.easy —> effortless16.difficult —> challenging17.dangerous —> hazardous18.clear —> obvious19.clean —> spotless20.old —> ancient二、表示因果关系的词汇替换1.because —> as/since2.so —> therefore/consequently3.when —> as soon as/while4.if —> provided that/on condition that5.so that —> in order to6.before —> prior to7.after —> subsequent to8.due to —> owing to9.as a result of —> resulting from三、表示转折关系的词汇替换1.however —> nevertheless/nonetheless2.but —> yet/although3.despite —> in spite of4.unlike —> contrary to5.while —> whereas四、表示时间关系的词汇替换1.then —> subsequently/afterwards2.firstly —> initially3.secondly —> furthermore/moreover4.finally —> lastly5.previously —> formerlyter —> subsequently五、表示举例的词汇替换1.for example —> for instance/such as2.like —> similar to3.including —> including/including but not limited to4.such as —> like/for example5.etc. —> and so on/and so forth六、表示强调的词汇替换1.very —> extremely/highly2.a lot —> significantly3.really —> truly/genuinely4.absolutely —> completely/totally5.importantly —> notably/significantly以上是一些常用的雅思高级词汇替换表，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

雅思写作如何替换词汇

雅思写作如何替换词汇在雅思写作中，我们经常会遇到雅思写作词汇怎么写的问题。

下面我就和大家共享雅思写作如何替换词汇，希望能够关怀到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作如何替换词汇雅思写作词汇替换的几种方法1. 使用同义词(synonym)进行替换使用同义词的好处在于首先可以向考官展示考生词汇量的丰富，其次也可以使文章富有(full of)转变。

因此，同义词的运用是衡量雅思索生英语水平(level)的一个很有力的标准(standard)，考官认同你的同时(meantime)，自然也会给你高分。

请看下面的例子：School teachers used to be the source of information. However, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08年4月24日考题) 雅思写作词汇替换的几种方法2. 使用各种形式(form)的同根词进行替换英语里面有很多同根词，专家(expert)分析认为，通过单词的变换来吸引(to attract)阅卷者眼球并获得高分(high score)是一个很好的方法。

一些单词通过添加前缀或者后缀的方式可以衍生出很多新的词汇(new word)。

而使用这些词汇可以避开(to avoid)重复原文当中的词条，也可以向阅卷者展示你转变词汇的技巧(skill)。

比方雅思写作(IELTS writing)中我们经常会用到“知道”这个概念(concept)，我们可以用know这个词以及它的其他形式和它们的同义词来表示“知道”这个意思(meaning)。

雅思写作词汇替换的几种方法3. 使用短语(phase)进行替换雅思写作中同样可以拥有丰富的短语，使用(to use)它们，可以精确传达原文中的信息。

雅思阅读高频同义词替换表

CAMBRIDGE4TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification)改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v.8.where=geographical location表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum= definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=cannot see瞎的adj.TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area,city,country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingerin g=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.32.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you,or who have the same type of job,social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give(somebody)more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid,liquid,or gas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST31.quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book,speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing引言n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline=to describe something in a general way,giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.贷款n.8.poverty=being poor贫穷n.9.crime=illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with something拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful,rich,powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting,or typical；a part of the land,especially a part that you can see:a part of someone's face,such as their eyes,nose etc特点n.18.planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines,especially large ones=a system or set of processes fordoing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,that they hope to achieve in the future=final最终的，根本的adj.22.atmosphere=the feeling that an event or place gives you=the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand=get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25.form=type=way something is/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear出现v.27.emit=to send out gas,heat,light,sound etc发出，放射n.28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30.generate=to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create产生v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32.convenient=a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick;a time or arrangement that is convenient方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation调查35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of=be made up of包含，包括v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect=make a difference=impact影响v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于….V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方的，正式的adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity,effort,or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc爆炸，突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short不足的adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject,or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas,especially scientific ideas,rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudiment ary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history,especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17.realistic=when pictures,films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20.equal=the same in number,amount,level etc as something else平等的adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast比较v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money,trade,or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment;able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc-usually used to show approval持续的adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller,cheaper,easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good,clever,or skilful,as they really are低估v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.CAMBRIDGE5TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person,group,or organization that you compete with in sport,business,a fight etc=competitor对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with错误，缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you,you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable,in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked,robbed,or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around说服v.38.surrender=give in投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society,science,or nature,especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance,sound,or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you,or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other,they talk to each other,work together etc.互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.30.consciousness=awareness意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside内部的n.&adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.CAMBRIDGE6TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change交流v.2.expertise=skill专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study使用v.4.investigation=analysis调查n.5.narrow=focus on缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.7.funded support=finance资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women运动员n.9.calculate=measure计算v.10.event=championship赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design计划v.12.improve=grow=get better进步v.13.trade=economy贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.18.delivery=export or import运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.21.shipping=freight船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.27.supply=provision=support供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge了解n.31.well-being=health健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant居民38.give up=abandon放弃39.mainly=heavily=most主要地40.visit=venture参观TEST21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups群众力量n.mute=travel通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.7.together=face to face共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special较好的12.limited=minimal有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply表明15.related=associated有关联的adj.16.suffer=be afflicted忍受（病痛）v.17.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.24.elderly people=old people老人n.25.independent=self-reliant自立的adj.26.regular=daily定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language手势n.32.restricted=limited有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.35.early=older早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.37.sufficient=enough足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor祖先n.TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.2.actor=star演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.5.globe=world世界n.6.early=first=ancient早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time时光的流逝8.describe=tell描述v.9.realistic=achievable现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.12.match to=suit to合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.16.remuneration=payment酬金n.17.tend to=prone to倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join参加v.20.staff=employee=worker员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.24.job=work=assignment工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing变老27.people=mortal=people=individual人n.28.life=lifespan生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会n.30.production=generation=output产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批评n.8.moral=ethical道德的adj.9.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized合法的adj.10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency钱n.11.adults=men and women成人n.12.maternal=mother=female母亲的adj.cation=literacy=cultivation教育n.14.child=infant=kid孩子n.15.approximately=about=around=nearly大约adv.16.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable印象深刻的adj.17.programme=campaign=project项目n.mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday常见的adj.19.be halved=decline by50%减半20.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant关键的adj.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture生产v.22.detailed=explicit=specific细节的adj.23.on its own=alone自身24.however=but=yet但是25.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence自信n.26.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed有效的adj.27.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate区别v.。

雅思写作高频主题词替换

雅思写作高频同义词替换1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendo us(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)60.appear=emerge(come into existence)61.whole=entire(the whole of something)62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert(change into another form)66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged(extremely angry)77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)"83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense)88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)90.method=avenue(away of getting something done)91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)98.result from= be attributable (primarily)to （主要）源于...。

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree 认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …devel op(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/th at account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first and foremost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case o f如果，在。