中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练12人教新目标版6含答案

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2021年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选（6）含答案

2021年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选（6）含答案中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（202X中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,202X, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there isa heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（202X中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holdi ng up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill i nto a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropp ed it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, andstepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your val ue doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value does n’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. W hy did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（202X中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably.People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper 参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。

人教新目标版中考英语一轮复习阅读理解题型练6及答案

2019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（6）及答案第一篇（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot ofThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 ) and aging( 老化 ). Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must alsotry your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just forfashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(如期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the timecan be helpful to a person ’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how olda person is.() 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time() 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height()3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.() 4. What do the underlined words“UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B.沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参照答案 1B 2D3A 4C5B第二篇2016 中考英理解分：健康保健Do you feel tired sometimes? Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not just men,women and young people also suffer from stress.There are many causes, such as: death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, endingrelationships.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!Stress TestDo you ⋯? Yes No1.often sleep badly?2.get headaches a lot?3.find it difficult to relax?4.need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?ually hide your feeling?6.find it difficult to put your heart into something?7.take sleeping pills?8.get angry when things go wrong?If you have more than two“Yes” among t hese questions, you are suffering from stress. So whatcan you do about it?Doing yoga ( 瑜伽 ), chewing gum and playing with worry beads ( 念珠 ) are all commonways of relieving ( 减 ) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people—and especially men—ought to cry more often, because cry ing is the natural way of relieving stress.【小 1】 From the passage, we can know that.A． many soc ial problems can cause stressB． young people suffer more from stress than the oldC． doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stressD． if all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress【小题 2】 You may suffer from stress if you.A． never depend on alcohol or cigarettesB． can sleep without sleeping pillsC． often communicate with anyone elseD． easily get angry when things go wrong【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?A． Doing yoga.B． Taking sleeping pills.C． Laughing and crying.D． Playing with worry beads.第三篇We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬 )and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds, she bi tes.But if she doesn’t like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒 ) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundredsof eggs.1.“Mosquito ” means _______ in Chi nese.A.苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn ’t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.答案及剖析：1.D。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(6)含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.Yo u are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。

2021中考英语一轮阅读理解普练6人教新目标版

2021中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（6）及答案Passage A（2021中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待）those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which th ey accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, bu t whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（）1. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words（）2. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying a t a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（）4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam参考答案1D 2B 3D 4CPassage Bxx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be hardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a driver’s license.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekends.Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang. E-mail address: Sunshine School @. Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager. Tour guides wantedTwo years’ working experience.Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.【小题1】If you want to be a postman, it ’s necessary for you to have _____________.A ．working experienceB ．good knowledge of the cityC ．a driver ’s licenseD ．a college student ’s card【小题2】Sunshine School needs _____________.A ．excellent English teachersB ．a hard-working postmanC ．full-time driversD ．an outgoing tour guide【小题3】If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.A ．be over 45 years oldB ．know the city very wellC ．write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.D ．speak English well【小题4】The tour guides wanted should ____________.A ．have no working experienceB ．be patient with childrenC ．be good at drivingD ．speak good Englis【小题5】You CAN ’T get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above.A ．making a callB ．going to visit the managerC ．sending an e-mailD ．writing a letterPassage CAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s th e amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.( )6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes( )7. The underlined p hrase “a variety of” means ______.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.( )9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of above( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案6—10 DBCDCPassage D（2021中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all ofthem, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage E（2021中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to tak e a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lesso ns unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive hi s car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A【感谢您的阅览，下载后可自由编辑和修改，关注我每天更新】。

2021中考英语一轮阅读理解普练(12)人教新目标版

2021中考英语一轮阅读理解普练〔12〕及答案Passage A〔2021中考教育类选练〕“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，〞said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.he writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．A．worry about themselves B．worry about their childrenC．hate their children D．be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________．A．make their children angryB．want their children to love themC．want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD．want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．tell the teacherC．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________．A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryC．children should do everything as their parents sayD．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 5.What is the best title of the passage?A．Parents' responsibilityB．How to get on with parentsC．Zhang Hua's problemD．What are parents worrying about参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5BPassage B2021中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Bayfield Shopping Coupons(优惠券)【小题1】If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can _______.A．get a CD free B．get 6 hours of free parkingC．get some stamps free D．get 10% off when parking【小题2】Buy one tie at Daniel’s Menswear, you may get another ______ free. A．shirt of the same price B．cheaper tieC．more expensive tie D．tie of the same price【小题3】You can get a 10% discount on any books if you ______ at the Book Store. A．show this coupon B．buy some giftsC． buy some tickets D．buy ten books【小题4】If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to _______.A．the books storeB．Mike’s Café’C．Daniel’s MenswearD．the Rainbow Shopping Mall【小题5】If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, he can buy a second ticket for only _______.A．8 dollars B．10 dollarsC．15 dollars D．5 dollarsPassage COnce there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song."I don't sing," said the man.But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.( )6. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she wanted to have a changeD. she enjoyed his singing( )7. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the barD. he stopped playing the piano( )8. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show( )9. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself( )10. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden Talent阅读理解6—10 CBADDPassage D〔2021中考教育类选练〕Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence〞.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator〞 is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake〞 is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.〞1. What does the underlin ed word “irrational〞 in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick.B.Crazy. C.Careful.2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They d on’t care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案1B 2C 3A 4CPassage E〔2021中考保健与安康类选练〕Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too muchsugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A.5 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds.D.25 pounds.2.The un derlined word “full〞 means .A.饥饿的B.饱的C.安康的D.甜的3.How can we get water?①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?A.Put some tea into the water.B.Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?A.My Favourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B。

新目标中考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解(二)

新目标中考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（一）If you come to London for the first time now, you,ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you,ll also see a lot of bikes because no wadays more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reas ons for this. First, it,s very cheap to use a bike, and it,s quick too. You ofte n wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly. The un dergro und train is quick but very expe nsive and often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a workmate said, "I go to work by bike, why don,twe travel together? ”“Because my bike is old, ” I answered, “and there are so many buses and cars on the road. I always feel frightened. ”“You needn,t worry about this, ” said my friend. " If you follow me and we ride slowly, you,ll be fin e.”Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour!The n ext day I bought myself a new bike. Now I don ,t feel afraid. I love cycli ng to work, and I feel fit and well.Many people think in the same way as I do. That,s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who kno ws, perhaps in the future we,ll have roads for bicycles only. I hope so!1. What can we see on the road if we visit London now?2. The writer went to work three years ago.3. How long did it take the writer to go to work by bike?4.1s riding a bike good for our health?5. The writer hope we' ll have roads one day.（二）Have you ever bee n ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You must be un happy because of it. You don't want to work. You stay in bed feeli ng very sad. What makes us ill? It's germs.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water un der the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust （灰尘）.If you cut your fin ger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your fin ger.Your fin ger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.1. Why is a pers on un happy whe n he's ill?2. People can see the germs with .3. Why don't pare nts let their childre n drink dirty water?4. Where are germs found ?5. If germs go into the cut of the fin ger, you will feel .（三）Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weeke nd in stead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons（气球）and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Ano ther ki nd is held away from home. Some are at a special restaura nt. The childre n eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also si ng and tell jokes to the childre n. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.Every birthday party has a birthday cake with can dles on top. There is one can dle for each year of a birthday boy or girl,s age. When the can dles are lighted, every one sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.!As America ns grow older, their birthday parties cha nge. In fact, many people stop havi ng them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood（儿童时代）.1. America n childre n usually celebrate their birthdays .2. If their birthday is on a school day, they will hold the party .3. Whe n they hold the party at home, who may be very busy?4. What will the waiters do if they hold the party at a restaura nt?5. Why do many people stop havi ng their birthday parties now?（四）An eleve n-year-old boy in a small tow n wan ted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without han ds. His father taught him to use his feet as han ds. He could n,t go to school, so he spe nt all his time watchi ng trai ns coming and going because he lived n ear the stati on. How wan ted to be a train driver!One day he saw an empty train and climbed in .It was not easy for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was traveling at forty miles（英里）an hour. The railway officials（官员）could not see the boy in the train and tried to stop the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy drove it on. When he was n ear the tow n, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, “like trains ”.“Well, I,m glad you don,t like planes! ”1. The boy didn ' t go to school because .2. The boy was in terested in .3. Where did the boy lived?4. How did the boy drive the train?5. Was it dan gerous the boy drove the train?（五）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen he became his father,s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engine （机械）,and on holidays he often took it to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English alphabet （字母表）when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours, hard work, he had to walk a long way to have lessons from a school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George inven ted many thi ngs in his life. The train was the greatest one of them. Today whe n we take trai ns from one place to ano ther, we,ll thi nk of this great man —George Stephe nson.1. Why did George Stephe nson start worki ng so early?2. How long had George Stephenson worked before he became his father ' s helper?3. When George was fourtee n, he spe nt a lot of time .4. He could write his own n ame for the first time .5. What was George' s greatest invention?（六）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopp ing in tow n, I wan ted to have a rest before catch ing the train.I bought a n ewspaper and some chocolate and went in to the statio n coffee shop. It was a cheapself-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag dow n on the floor, put the n ewspaper and chocolate on the table and the n went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was some one sitt ing in the n est seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy（不安）about him, but I didn,t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a sec ond piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn,t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought,“Well, I shall have the last piece. ” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, ' There's something wrong with that woman! ' Everybody looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red whe n I saw my un ope ned chocolate un der the n ewspaper. The chocolate that I had bee n eat ing was the boy,s.The writer went home by ________________ .2. The writer put on the table before she went to get a cup of coffee.3. How many pieces of chocolate did the boy take?4. Did the boy take the writer 's chocolate?5. The writer made a mistake, didn 'she?（七）Hello, every on e. I just want to tell you about our trip to tow n of Chester. The bus will leave at nine fifteen tomorrow morning. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Chester, so we will arrive at a quarter to eleven. You will have time for a cup of coffee before our first visit .This will be to the palace. It is a very in teresti ng old build ing and I,m sure you,ll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace cost three pounds fifty for adults and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be there about two hours. We will take san dwiches for lunch with us and we will all eat together in a park. You will be pleased to know that tomorrow is going to be sunny. After lun ch, we will walk round the old market. You will be able to buy all your prese nts there. Now, any questio ns?1. It takes about to get to Chester.2. They will have before their first visit.3. How much is a family ticket?4. Where will they have lunch?5. What will they visit in the after noon?（八）Most people have jobs. They go to work n early every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn（赚）a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very in teresti ng or they don ,t earn a lot of mon ey.The most in teresti ng jobs are ofte n the most difficult. It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airli ne pilots（飞行员）study for Ion ger. They have to lear n to fly in small pla ne first, and the n slowly move up to bigger and bigger pla ne. Most airli ne pilots are at least 30 years.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes are young .Football and tennis stars are usually un der 35. Older people usually can,t play these sports very well. They can ,t move far eno ugh. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of free time. Some people n ever retire. These people usually have very in terest ing jobs. Writers, artists, musicia ns, and actors usually work un til they die. Their work is their life.1. Most people n early every day.2. Why are some people lucky?3. How long do doctors have to study after finishing school?4. What is a good sport for older people?5.Some people n ever retire because .（九）If some one asks me: “ Do you like music? ” I,m sure I will an swer him or her: “ Of course, I do. ”Because I think music is an importa nt part of our lives. Different people have differe nt ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it ,s so excit ing. And my favorite rock band, the“ Fox yLadies”（酷妹）is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music（爵士乐）.She thinks jazz is really cool. But my mother thinks rock is boring. She likes relaxing music. That,s why she likes country music, I think.1. The writer likes music because he thinks2. The writer likes and3.Is country music rock music or relax ing music?4. How many people ' s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?5. The writer ' s mother doesn ' t like relaxing music, does she?（十）1.2. How many teaspo on fuls of the medic ine should a 10-year-old boy take in a day?3. Where do you think the best place for a family to keep this medicine in summer is?4. What will Mrs Smith most probably do with the medici ne left after 10,2008?5. What should Mr White do before he takes some of the medici ne?阅读理解参考答案（一） 1. A lot of buses, cars and bikes.2. by bus3. Half an hour.4. Yes, it is.5. for bicycles（二）1. Because his body becomes hot and there is pain all over his body.2. a microscope3. Because there are a lot of germs in it.4. They are found everywhere, in dirty water, air and dust.5. painful（三）1. with a party2. on the closest weeke nd in stead3. Pare nts.4. They will sing and tell jokes to the childre n.5. Because they would like to forget how old they are.（四）1. he had no hands2. trai ns3. He lived near the station in a small town.4. He drove it with his feet.5. Yes, it was.（五）1. Because his family was very poor.2. He had worked for six years.3. lear ning about engine4. on his eightee nth birthday5. The train was his greatest i nven ti on.（六）1. train2. the n ewspaper and chocolate3. Three.4. No, he didn '.5. Yes, she did.（七）1. an hour and a half2. a cup of coffee3. 8 poun ds.4. They will have lunch in a park.5. An old market.（八）1. go to work2. Because either they have very in terest ing jobs or they can earn a lot of money.3. For at least 6 years.4. Golf.5. their work is their life（九）1. music is an importa nt part of our lives2. rock music , pop music3. It ' s relaxing music.4. There are 4.5. Yes, she does.（十）1. No, she can't.2. Three.3」n a fridge.4.She will throw it away.5. He should shake the medici ne well.。

2024年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题1人教新目标版

2024年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（一）及答案Passage A（2024中考教化类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression rec ently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯公路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the trafficrules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To crossa road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5DPassage B【****江苏省泰州市】As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠)woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge (边缘)of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally.., the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.It had become one with the whole.66. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____.A. didn’t get on well with other dewdropsB. thought its beauty was too simpleC. couldn’t get any sunlightD. thought itself as the best dewdrop67. The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.A. scaredB. happyC. proudD. comfortable68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.C. The mirror in the story refers to the pond.D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.69. What does the underlined word “reflection” mean?A. 反映B. 考虑C. 深思D. 倒影70. The story mainly tells us that _____.A. we should work together against difficultiesB. people should not be too proud of themselvesC. one should work hard for his/her goalsD. it’s good to become one with the whole参考答案 66—70 DACDDPassage C【****江苏省大丰市】For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.31. From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.A. clothesB. many thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything32. Today fashions change very quickly because _______.A. people read newspaper every dayB. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TVD. people quickly learn what is happening in the world33. “There is money in fashion” means ______.A. clothes are expensiveB. money comes from fashionC. people like new thingsD. fashions make big money34. The best title for the passage is ______.A. FashionsB. Fashion mean clothesC. Fashion means moneyD.A fashionable参考答案 31—34、CDDAPassage D茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leavesD. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. The tea artB. The tea cultureC. The tea leavesD. The tea history 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练人教新目标版(6)

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（4）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.A. three hoursB. ten hoursC. not the sameD. not different( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hoursa night.A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only threeD. about six and ahalf( )3. When Benjamin Frankli n couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bedC. moved the bed to another roomD. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Louis XIVC. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison ( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.A. 失明B. 失眠C. 失语D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5B【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Five-year-old Susie loved to listen to her older sister, Emma, play the piano. Susie wanted to play it, too. But every time Susie asked to play, her mother would tell her how much work it needed to learn to play the piano well. Susie was sure she could learn to play it. She decided to make her mother believe that she was ready （准备好的）to learn to play the piano, so Susie helped her mom do the dishes and clean the house.“Mom, can I start taking the piano lesson?” asked Susie.“Susie, if you take the piano lesson, you must practice every day,” said her mom.Susie was so excited. She could not wait to learn how to play her favorite songs! Susie was excited for her first piano lesson. When she was finally in class, she was surprised: her teacher had flashcards（教学卡片）and a book for her. Susie didn’t know there were so many other things to know about the piano first. During that first lesson, the teacher didn’t let Susie play the piano.The next day, after Susie got home from school, she ran outside.“Where are you going?” asked her mom.“Outside to play volleyball,” said Susie. “Bye, Mom!”“You must study your piano flashcards,” said her mom. “Susie, this is what you wanted, now you have to do it.”【小题1】 Mom didn’t let Susie learn to play the piano at first, because Mom thought playing the piano ____________.A．cost a lot of moneyB．needed a lot of practiceC．was difficult for a five-year-old girlD．would make Susie have no time to study【小题2】How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for the piano lesson? A．She told her mom she was ready.B．She asked Emma to tell her mom that she was ready.C．She helped her mom with chores around the house.D．She tried to learn to play the piano by watching her sister.【小题3】What can we learn about Susie’s first piano lesson?A．Her lesson was very easy.B．She did not play the piano.C．She had the same teacher as Emma.D．Her piano flashcards were interesting.【小题4】 How did Susie feel when she began her first piano lesson?A．Tired. B．Bored.C．Excited. D．Surprised.【小题5】The next day after her first piano lesson, Susie wanted to ________ after school.A．read her bookB．play volleyballC．study her piano flashcardsD．play the piano with Emma【能力选练】 C阅读理解。

近年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题(12)人教新目标版(最新整理)

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（12）及答案
Passage A
（2019中考选练）
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so， however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
A. Four。 B。 Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What should you do if you want to plan your time？
A。 Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area.
C。 Take advantage of class time. D。 Review the important points.
ied.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying。 You will probably discover them after you have tried these。
1。The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the pase teacher says？
A. By taking notes in class。 B。 By concentrating on the subject.
C. By listening to everything。 D。 By discussing with your classmates。

中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练人教新目标版(2)

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（7）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in lastSunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in s martphones are very sensitive (灵敏的).So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen t o your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A. find a goodjobB. provide adviceC. make her lifeeasierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussingface-to-face. B.Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your ownbusiness. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文The message was short. I read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back: “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriors’ game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldn’t have to miss thefirst half. Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.It’s called waiting. I’m good at it. When he was a newborn, I’d wait for him to go to sleep. Soon then I’d stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up. I waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he came home late.I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesn’t mean the waiting game is over. It never really ends.Mothers wait for all kinds of reasons—good news or bad, happiness or heartache. But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.My boy will be here soon. But if he’s late, I can wait. I’m good at it. And he’s worth it. I will always leave a light on for him.【小题1】 After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do?a. Shopping.b. Cooking.c. Cleaning.d. Watching the Warriors’ game.A．bc B．ad C．abc D．bcd【小题2】What does the underlined word “dread” mean?A．激动B．骄傲 C．厌恶 D．害怕【小题3】Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading?A．Luckily, her son never makes her wait long.B．She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things. C．When her son went to college, her waiting ended.D．Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it.【小题4】Which do you think would be the best title for the reading?A．Worth waiting forB．Being patient is difficultC．Learn to be a motherD．Visit your mother often【能力选练】 C学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，考试不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗？本文中的Little Tommy就是这样想的。

中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(2)人教新目标版

2021 年中考英语阅读理解习题选（2）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3） potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods m ade f r om mil k;(6)br ead or ce real（谷类食物），r ice is also i n thiskind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number ofpeople in the ear th.The f i rst is t o fi nd some ways to feed the worl d’s populat ion so thatno one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the rightkinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of food.A.vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for yourlunch?A.Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C.Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D.Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world ．A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.D.eat food in different w ays4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat their lunchB.What to do with the two problemsC.How to cook food in different waysD.Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, youshouldput up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are serio usly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test( 补考 ), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to le ave duri ng the cl ass,do it quietl y, too.Ther e’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.【小题 1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer,you should .A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’tknow C．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题 2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题 3】When can a student take a make-up test?A．When he’s too sick to take the test.B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．Wh en he doe s n’t finish the paper i n his t es t.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】I t’s impolite for a student w hen he/she. A．Takes o ut b ook q uietly B．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题 5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to cal l a stor e or an off i ce that y ou don’t c all often,you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期 ) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best frien d’s number bec ause y ou al ready know it.Thi s inform ation i s in yourlong-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.1.Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A.Because the telephone number is too long.B.Because the telephone number is very strange.C.Because you look it up in the telephone book.D.Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2.Which is easier to forget?A.Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C.The new information that you have practised a lot.D.Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3.How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A.About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4.What’s helpful for you to remember better?A.Learn something well in the end.B.Look something up often.e your short-term memory to learn things.D.Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5.The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to .A.keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案 1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other. 1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers perhour. C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers perhour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A.In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.W hat does the underl ined wor d“T h is”in the3rd paragraph re f er to?A.A satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D.They often crash into each other.参考答案 BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）1.If you want to build up your body clocks, you should .A.C. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2.Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A.Because they will get your thoughts runningB.Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC.Because you should read an exciting storyD.Because you will have to turn off the light.3.Your bedroom should be kept for only.A.talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4.According to the passage, will make you feel sleepy.A.taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案 1A 2 A 3D 4B。

中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练(1)人教新目标版

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（1）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected （转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying th e praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receivingthem when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly.B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The e xpression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.A. looking for them with expectationB. depending on them with satisfactionC. getting away from them without regretD. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually can receive more by giving more.B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to ReceiveD. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I hid the long black bag in the garage (车库) two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early.I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief (小偷) in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤子).After much hard work, I finally completed my work. I looked down at my watch. Itwas exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.【小题1】 Why did the man feel nervous?A．He left the party too late.B．He was afraid of the darkness.C．He didn’t know where the black bag was.D．He worried that others would know his secret.【小题2】 The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______. A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours【小题3】 In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Pulled the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-a-d-c-bC．a-b-e-d-c D．a-e-d-c-b【小题4】 How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.【能力选练】 C阅读理解解题方法------ (3) 运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。

2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units5_6八下练习新版人教新目标版

课时训练(十二) Units 5—6(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·莱芜]WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,butknowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody2.Thepriceofthehouseshasinthecityrecently.A.raisedB.risenC.shutD.led3.SheaGermanin2015.A.wasmarriedB.gotmarriedC.marriedD.beingmarried4.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction5.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.HeanEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad6.Thebuspassengersoutsidetheairport.A.picksupB.looksafterC.dropsinD.sendsfor7.—Lilyhasabeautiful.Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!—Hownice!A.lookB.noiseC.soundD.voice8.Inourchildhood,Grandmaoftenustopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.remindedB.hopedC.allowedD.beat9.—Who’syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A.believeinB.takepartineupwithD.fallinlovewith10.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—Ifinishmyhomework,I’llgobackhome.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.UnlessD.IfⅡ.[2018·青海改编]完形填空Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwhowas11 illwasbroughttoherhospital,butsoonhadtobemovedtoadifferenthospitalforanoperation.Thedirectorofthehospi talsaidthatthepatientcouldn’tleave12hepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient’sfamilyaskediftheycouldpaythebill13 theoperation,asthepatientwasterriblyill.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadea(n)14 decision.Shetookoffhergolden15andusedittopaythepatient’sbill.16 herhelp,thepatientwasimmediatelytakentotheotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Althoughthewatchwastheonlypi eceofvaluablethingshe 17 ,thenursedonatedittosavethepatient, 18 hewasatotalstrangertoher.Thenurse’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctor19wasondutythatday.Helater20thenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Wemaygivewithoutloving,butwecannotlovewithoutgiving.Lovemeansgivingasmuchaswecan.Loveislikeasmile, neitherhasanyvalueunlesstheyaregivenaway.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”11.A.heavilyB.especiallyC.simplyD.seriously12.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if13.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.before14.A.surprisingB.excitingC.interestingD.fascinating15.A.necklaceB.watchC.ringD.glasses16.A.InordertoB.AsforC.ThankstoD.Thanksfor17.A.borrowedB.madeC.sawD.owned18.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.andD.asif19.A.whoB.whoseC.whenD.whom20.A.gotonwellwithB.madefriendswithC.fellinlovewithD.wasproudofⅢ.[2018·淮安]阅读理解Onceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hi sfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinthefaceofbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn’tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily’sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(凶猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackof thetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandst artedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn’tknowwhathappenedandsaid,“Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”hesaidtohimself.21.Theyoungmanwenttothevillage.A.totravelB.tovisitfriendsC.onbusinessD.forholiday22.Theyoungman’sfamilywarnedhimof.A.fiercebeastsB.terribletrafficC.coldweatherD.foolishpeople23.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Bored.24.Thetigerwasafraidbecause.A.itwasoldandweakB.theyoungmanwasverystrongC.itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillitD.itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs(段落)?A.Peopleontheroadwerewise.B.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.C.Weshouldn’tadmireothersblindly.D.Theyoungmanshouldn’tlistentohisfamily.Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空26.Ifitiscoldenough,wecanwaterice.27.OnOctober17,theyoungwomanabeautifulbabygirl.28.ShePariswhenshefirstwentthere.Sincethenshehaslivedtherefor20years.29.Mr.Blackwassotiredthathequickly.30.Thefire.Putsomemorewoodon!Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子31.开始下大雨时,他们正在踢足球。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读6含解析人教新目标版

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（6）及答案Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Tim was running for（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden． They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library． He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before． He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey，how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room． And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． Then they made up new campaign posters． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters． They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election． Tim realized…1.Was Zack running for grade president？ ______2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ ______3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ ______4.How many times did they make up the posters？ ______5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ ______6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ ______【答案】【小题1】No， he wasn't．【小题2】In the library．【小题3】Fourth grade．【小题4】Three times．【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．【解析】1． No， he wasn't．细节理解题．由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．2． In the library．细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library 可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library．3． Fourth grade．细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders 可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade．4． Three times．细节理解题．由They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、5． They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．细节理解题．由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．6． He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．续写题．由Tim 和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice pick er broke. What’s worse,he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.1．Did Father always stay with the family?2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?3．Why was Father required to return to work?4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?【参考答案】1．No.2．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.3．Because his partner was ill in hospital.4．By hand without a machine.5．The whole night.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。

中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练人教新目标版(9)

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（9）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create f resh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can bea useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for thehome .A. with the root of aleaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?A. It will take inlight.b. It will produce energy.C. It will turndark.D. It will turn white.3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in thefuture .A. will be moredelicious.b. need more cooks.C. cost as much aspossible.D. will be greener.4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution. b.accident. C. noise. D.techniques.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Green house of thefuture. b. The greener, the better.C. How to build greenhouses. D. Changes of the houses.参考答案BCDAA【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one.I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.【小题1】What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A．A difficult question to find the answer to.B．Something to help to make rules.C．Something to win money.D．a kind of game in doing business.【小题2】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A．He made much more money than the farmer.B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.C．He was interested in making riddles.D．He was better at playing riddle games.【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?A．The two men made rules for their riddle.B．The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money. D．The business was not as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.【能力选练】 CDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of makingmusic. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。