2015年新人教版高考英语语法备考虚拟语气课件

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高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)

【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过，主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)

背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在过去将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.

高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)

It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在：过去式 3) as if /though + 从句过去：过去完成式
未来：would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫君也不会死,如果我的夫君不死,我也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到这个伤心的地方,我也不会开这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不遇到你们,这件事也不会发生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形从句式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.

高考英语虚拟语气课件

8.—Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.
—Don't mention it. A．should be B．would be C．will have been D．would have been
【解析】考查错综时间虚拟条件句。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词“would have done”。
just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
【解析】句意：Jack总爱夸夸其谈，他该做点
事了，而不是仅仅空谈。这里是 “ It's
(high/about)time that...”句型，从句谓语应用一
般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered
【解析】句意：如果昨天 Harold没送我们回
家，我们会打出租车回家的。由主句中的would
have called a taxi可知，该从句是对过去情况的
虚拟，因此选hadn't offered。
虚拟语气
语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。英语的语气有三种： 1.陈述语气:用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 2.祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 3.虚拟语气：表示说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测等。
【解析】由第一个人所说的话可以看出，他担心孩子们来了会把准备好的晚餐给破坏了，由此可以看出，第二句wish 后是对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时即可。

高考英语语法考点总结——虚拟语气(共27张PPT)

C. was
D. has been
考点3：as if/as though问题
as if/as though表示不可能实现的事情时，用虚拟语气；表示很有可能实现的事情或较大的可能性时，用陈述语气。
A The sky is covered with black cloud. It looks as if
考点2：if only
在if only感叹句中, 表示“但愿”，“要是……就好了”。
D If only the committee
the regulations and put them into
effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been
A
D. will start, might have been
当上述表示建议、命令的动词以其名词形式出现，并且被用作主语，引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
B My advice is that_____________ till next week is reasonable.
A.she waits B. she wait C. wait she
It is requested by the hotel manager that radios o’clock at night.

虚拟语气课件高考英语语法复习专题

与过去事实相反
过去完成时 had done
I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here now. I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here tomorrow.
I would rather you _h_a_d__n_’t_t_o_ld_ (not tell)me the truth yesterday.
宾语从句
14
(一). 宾语从句
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。
We suggested _(_th__a_t)_T__o_m__h_a_v_e_a__r_e_st. He insisted _(t_h_a_t_)_I_(_s_h_o_u_ld__)_g_o__w_i_th__h_i_m_ . They requested (that) Tom _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_w__o_r_k_t_h_e_r_e_______ .
that不可省略
• It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
16
这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do
(三).表语从句
• The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do

高三英语一轮语法复习情态动词和虚拟语气课件

1. 对现在或将来的推测（结构：情态动词+do）情态动词可以用来表示对现在或将来的情况进行推测 She could be lost. 她可能迷路了。注意如果是对现在或未来正在发生的事情进行推测，可以使用“情态动词+be doing”结构。 My friend may be still sleeping at home now. 我的朋友现在可能正在家里睡觉。
（2）表示推测，表示“肯定，一定”之意，此时，must只用于肯定句。在否定句或疑问句中，用can / could。
（3）表示“偏偏，非要，硬要”，有时表示不巧，有时表示固执，
通常都是指令人不快的事。
4. shall的用法
（1）用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的命令、警告、强制、允诺、威胁或决心等。
考点3 “情态动词+have done”表示责备的语气
可用于表责备语气的情态动词有：should, ought to, could, might, need等，它们常被用来表示说话人对过去事情的不满或遗憾，带有较强烈的责备语气，其结构为“情态动词+have done”。
1. should（ought to）have done“本应该……” 表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情，含有责备或遗憾的语气，其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have done”。should have done 还可以用来表示惊讶、赞叹等情绪 2. could/might have done “本来能够（会）……” 表示过去本来能够（可以）做某事，但实际上没有做到。 3. need+have+done “原本需要做……” 表示本来需要做某事而没有做，“needn’t+have+done”则表示“本来不必做某事而做了”。

高中英语人教版-语法虚拟语气--精编版课件

Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。
2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。
虚拟语气的使用场合
01 用于if 引导的非真实条件句 02 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 03 其他情况
与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反条件句的省略与倒装
= But for your help… = Without your help…
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, had和should放到从句主语前面去,
多见于面语。 ★要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
我发现我拥有很多不同的天赋和技能，如果不是因为我对尝试新机会的开放心态，我永远都不会想到我会拥有这些天赋和技能。
★ 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same.
★ 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。 Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.
★ 他们就像朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they were friends for years. ★她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 She looks as if she were ten years younger. ★ 她看起来似乎是冰做的。 She looked as if she were made of ice.
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）

高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)

2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词（标志词）+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形， should可省略，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有：
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句（if条件句）中的使用
if 从句谓语与现在事实相反主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.
•
与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V
词
过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反
•
1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.

2015届高考英语语法复习ppt---虚拟语气

考点 1. 条件句中的虚拟语气的用法/倒装； 2. 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 3. 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 4. 虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
主要形式 (1)现在事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下：从句：过去时主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I were you, I would ask our teacher for advice. 如果我是你
（5）要是我没错过火车就好了.
If only I hadn’t missed the train!
as if /though
区别：
He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA. 陈述语气 He speaks English as if/ though he were from the USA. 虚拟语气
If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）
How I wish he had not left.
(3)要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人已预料到明天不会下雨） I wish it would rain tomorrow.
If only
要是„„就好了 = I wish
（1）If only I knew his name now! （2） If only we had followed your advice last time! （3） If only I could see him again next year! （4）要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 If only our parents could live with us!

高中英语语法--虚拟语气课件(54张)

have grown still better. • 如果你早就给庄稼多浇些水,他们就会长得更好 • (表示对过去的虚拟)
错综时间条件句
• If he had prepared well for his lessons yesterday, he wouldn’t have so many difficulties now.
二、祈使语气
用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加do not.
Let me have a try. Don’t be late again. Don’t say it in Chinese. Say it in English. Let’s go and play basketball.
三、虚拟语气
• 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种与事实相反的假设，愿望，猜测或建议等等。
三、虚拟语气
• （一）在条件句中的用法
• 1 与现在事实相反
从句谓语主句谓语
动词过去 Should/wo 式 uld/ could /might +动词原形
与现在事实相反
• If I had time now, we should read it again.
If I hadn’t been busy,
补充2.错综时间条件句
• 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句谓语动词所表示的动作并不是同时发生,这时动词的形式并不完全按照上述表格形式进行,而需要按照各自的时间来调整,这样的句子就叫错综时间条件句.
错综时间条件句
• If you had followed the doctor’s advice (then), you would be all right now.

高考英语专题复习之虚拟语气课件

Jack: Rose, if I should be alive, I would love you forever. Rose: If you were to live, we would stay together happily. Jack: If we had a chance to get married, we would enjoy our life to the fullest.
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
A 6. If you hadn't taken such a long time to get dressed, we________
there by now.
错综虚拟
A. would be B. are C. have been D. had been
A. has risen B. were to rise C. will rise D. had risen
现在虚拟
A 4. If the new safety system ______ to use, the accident would
never have happened.
A. had been put
看来这家公司今年又要创纪录了。
在 as if/as though 从句中，如果表示真实情况，那么从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。
填空
1. It looks as if he __h_a_d_k_n_o_w__n_ (know) our secret, but I’m sure he didn’t because I never let it out.
2. It sounds as if they ___h_a_d___ (have) a good holiday on the beach. They are talking so excitedly.

高三英语结构语法之虚拟语气课件(共19张PPT)

11．Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. I'm sure that if she had been there on time, the couple ________________________ (会感到更高兴). (feel) 答案： would have felt happier
9．My son, why are so rude？“ I would rather I ________________________ (没生) you then.” cried the old lady. (give) 答案： hadn't given birth to
10．When my daughter insisted she ________________________ (送去上学), I had no other option but to come to you for help. (send) 答案： (should) be sent to school
5．It's a pity that he failed the exam. If he ________________________________ (更加注意) his handwriting, he would have done better. (concentrate) 答案： had concentrated more on
13．He talks a lot about Japan as though ____________________ (他去过那儿) before. (be) 答案： he had been there
14．When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people ____________________ (关掉) all power for several minutes in honor of this great man. (turn)

高三英语一轮语法基础复习——虚拟语气课件

语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
语气的种类有： (1) 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 (2) 祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 (3) 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
一、虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反或假设
1. 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。）(假设情况可能发生) 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）。含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
（如果你接受了医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。）(从句表示时间为过去，而主句表示的动作为现在)
If Tang Ning were in town, I would have heard about it.（要是唐宁在城里，我肯定早已听说了。）
一、虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反或假设
注：(2) 有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文中，这种叫含蓄虚拟语气。常见的这类词或短语有：without (要是)没有；in case 万一，以防； but for 要不是；supposing 假如；for fear that 以免；otherwise/or 否则。
Should he come (＝If he should come), tell him to ring me up. （他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。）

高考英语语法一轮复习——虚拟语气(共31张ppt)

PowerPoint
The Subjunctive Mood
2
1
语气（Mood）
陈述语气
The Indicative Mood
疑问语气 The
Interrogative Mood
祈使语气 The Imperative Mood
虚拟语气The Subjunctive Mood
2020/6/16
2
状语从句
•
混合/错综时间的条件句/ 主句 (主句和从句谓语动词的动作发生在不同时间) If they had invited me, I would go with them now. If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to go.
him. – Should you require anything just give me a call – Should she be interested, I will phone her.
• 从句中有时可以用If it were not for这种句型，表示“若不是”
– If it were not for your help, we would be in serious trouble. – You wouldn’t be anywhere if it weren’t for Ruth. – Were it not for their loan, our life would be very difficult.
条件从句
谓语相当于过去完成式的形式
主句
Would have+动词分词（也可用could should或might）
2020/6/16

高三英语总复习专项课件：虚拟语气(30张PPT)

去,因为她认为如果住在那里就不能经常见到父母了。主句
说明了客观事实,if从句是对将来事实的假设,故在条件状语
从句中用were to live。
【课堂训练】
1. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought
if引导的条件句的虚拟语气： 1.If he hadn’t created the monster, his wife wouldn’t have died. 2.If I had one million now, I would donate it to poor people. 3.If it should be fine tomorrow, I would go to climb the mountain.
【拓展延伸】
1.The doctor suggested that he (should） be operated on at once. 2. His look suggested that he stayed up late yesterday. 3.Tom insisted that he was innocent and be set free.
if 条件句的省略和倒装省略if的条件句需符合的条件：
条件句的谓语动词有系动词were, 助动词had或should，可将if 省略，而把were，had，should移到主语前。
请看下例： 1.Were I you, I would try it again. 2. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. 3. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.

高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt

（happen） .(对过去虚拟)
2. If I _h_a_d_n__'t_l_e_t _ （let）my dog run out in the street, it
wouldn't have been injured by the car.
3. If I __h_a_d_k_e__p_t _(keep) on my dream in college, I
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
虚拟条件句中的省略+倒装当if引导的虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were，should， had时，if可以省略，并将were,should,had提前于句首，变为倒装句。如果虚拟条件句是否定句，not 保留在原处
If he should agree to go there, we should send him there.
练习：
1. If there__w__e_r_e___(are)no water in the world,
everything would die.
2. If I _p_a_s_s_e_d__(pass) the street now, I would be caught
by the policeman.
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
怎么用虚拟条件句？当从句假设情况：
在与使现用在虚事拟条实件相句反时时，，要搭配倒退时态类的虚拟语气使用，虚拟条从件句句谓使语用用什一么般时态过取去决式于：与di其d/假we设r时e 间。
(当出现be动词时，使用were而不用was) 主句谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话，我会告诉你（我不知道，对现在的虚拟，从句用did 一般过去式）