2010年海南高考英语试题
海南高考英语试卷
海南高考英语试卷第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May26to September2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5to August21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June9to September2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June19&July10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July10photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.BTurning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,”she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,”Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel successful.”4.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A.The kids’parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.6.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A Rescuing School Gardens B.Experiencing Country LifeC.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local LandscapeCReading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this“book of books,”artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line”activity.8.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on the art of writing.C.A guidebook to a museum.D.A review of modern paintings.9.What are the selected artworks about?A.Wealth and intellect.B.Home and school.C.Books and reading.D.Work and leisure.10.What do the underlined words“relate to”in paragraph2mean?A.Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.11.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A.The printed book is not totally out of date.B.Technology has changed the way we read.C.Our lives in the21st century are networked.D.People now rarely have the patience to read.DAs cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becomingharder to find.If you’re lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions,coding(编码)experiences into different categories.For example,one participant’s experience of“We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while”was assigned the categories“sitting at beach”and“listening to waves.”Across the320submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature language”began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,”said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.12.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A.Pocket parks are now popular.B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C.Many cities are overpopulated.D.People enjoy living close to nature.13.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A.To compare different types of park-goers.B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.C.To analyze the main features of the park.D.To find patterns in the visitors’summaries.14.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph5?A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C.The same nature experience takes different forms.D.The nature language enhances work performance.15.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?nguage study.B.Environmental conservation.C.Public education.D.Intercultural communication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010年海南高考英语试题
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A . must have studiedB . might studyC . should have studiedD . would study21-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do22. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I‟ll spend half of my holiday practicing englsih and ___ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other‟sD. other24. as a child, jack studied in a village school, -___ in named after his grandfather. A.which B。
Where C. What D. that25.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. SoB.veryC.tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the liberary.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home ,give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .Y ou_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can‟tB. needn‟tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won‟t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mon?—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.Will you? B.Why not?C.I hope so. D.I‟m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made33.We haven‟t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where34.With Father‟s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.to have bought35.—Was he sorry for what he‟d done/—_________.A.No wonder B.W ell doneC.Not really D.Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)
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海南卷高考英语真题(含答案)
高考英语海南卷英语真题试题阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A.2.B. 4.C. 17.D. 21.2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A.Create a website.B. Run a news station.C.Meet a star reporter.D. Hold a dinner party.3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A.Broadcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.C.Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to me " I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.""What's that?" they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren " I replied,"You don't have grandchildren," someone said."I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.4.What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?A.To collect the water pistol.B. To talk about her grandchildren.C.To recommend some toys.D. To explain her teaching method.5.What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?A.The student's parent.B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.C The author's grandchild.D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.6.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A.They went to play with the baby.B. They asked to see the Grandma's Box.C.They made a present for Gordon.D. They stopped asking their toys back.7.What can we infer about the author?A.She enjoys telling jokes.B. She is a strict and smart teacher.C.She loves doing woodwork.D. She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible:the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway(晃动). The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. Adisaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design:Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean(赞歌)to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles(航天飞机)Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a designworks so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that bringsimprovement.8.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?A.It carried more weight than it could.B.It swayed violently in a strong windC.Its roadway was damaged by vehiclesD.Its access was blocked by many people.9 Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?A.No design is well received everywhereB.Construction is more important than design.C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering designD.Improvements on engineering works are necessary.10.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Failure can lead to progress.B. Success results in overconfidenceC.Failure should be avoided.D. Success comes from joint efforts.11.What is the text?A.A news reportB. A short story.C.A book reviewD. A research article.DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌⽊丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿⽓)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A. They produce oxygen.B. They cover a vast area.C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A. Heavy rainsB. Big trees.C. Small plants.D. Forest animals.14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A. For more sunlight.B. For more growing space.C. For self-protection.D. For the detection of insects.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life-Giving RainforestsB. The Law of the JungleC. Animals in the AmazonD. Weather in Rainforests第⼆节(共5⼩题:每⼩题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2010海南省高考试卷含解析试题及答案
1、下列各句中加点词语的使用,不恰当的一项是A.“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛”日前在北京举行,届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流。
B.对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说,进行“互联网+”创业,最难的可能并不是“互联网”这一部分,而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题。
C.这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻,一年后却声名鹊起,其系列产品先后被评为“十大科技产品”“2014年杰出高科技产品”。
D.近年来,广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进,大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布,大凉山上彝家新寨鳞次栉比,西部高原羌寨碉楼拔地而起。
2、依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。
阅读散文,我们能体味到鲁迅的________,冰心的________,梁实秋的幽默机智,丰子恺的清雅淡泊。
“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂,对于散文的“情”来说,真挚_________。
A.情趣冷峻深沉温和娴雅至关重要B.情趣冷峭深沉冲淡平和至关重要C.情调冷峭阴沉温和娴雅举足轻重D.情调冷峻深沉冲淡平和举足轻重3、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始,推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”,此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。
B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识,才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。
C.批评或许有对有错,甚至偏激,但只要出于善意,没有违犯法律法规,没有损害公序良俗,我们就应该以包容的心态对待。
D.今年5月9日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年,有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。
4、下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A.棱角/菱形窒息/对峙稽首/稽查B.侥幸/阻挠绚烂/驯服称职/职称C.塑料/朔风叫嚣/发酵本末倒置/倒行逆施D.延伸/筵席瓦砾/罹难挑三拣四/挑拨离间5、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)自宋元至明清,清明节除了要祭扫家墓,还要在门楣、窗户上插上柳条。
2010年海南高考英语试题和答案
2010年海南高考英语试题(wor d版)及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15B. $9.15C. $ 9.18答案是B1.What will Dorothy do on the weeked?A.go out with her friendB.work on her paperC.make some plans2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A.$15B. $ 30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.to attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friend4.When does the bank close on Sunday ?A.at 1:00pmB.at 3:00pmC.at 4:00pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB.In a classroomC.At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7 小题6,What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her own.B.She likes to work with other girls.C.She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen.听第7 段材料,回答第8,9题。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标
2010新课标全国卷第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
海南省2010年高考试题及答案(理科)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(海南卷)第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面文字,完成1~3题。
“书”本是指文字符号,现在提到的“书”不是从文字符号讲,也不是从文字学“六书”来讲,而是从书法艺术讲。
书法对中华民族有很深远的影响,“书”与“金”、“石”与“画”并称,在中国文化中占很重要的位置。
书法是一种艺术,而且是广大人民喜闻乐见的艺术。
中国的汉字刚一出现,写字的人就有“写得好看”的要求和欲望。
如甲骨文就是如此,虽然字形繁难复杂,但是不论单个的字还是全篇的字,结构章法都要好看。
可见,自从有写字的行动以来,就伴随着艺术的要求,美观的要求。
不论是秦隶还是汉隶,都是刚从篆书演变过来的,写起来单调而且费事。
所以到了晋朝后,真书(又叫楷书、正书)开始出现并逐渐定型。
真书虽然各家写法不同、风格不同,但字形的结构是一致的。
在历史上篆书、隶书等使用的时间都不如真书时间长久,真书至今仍在运用,就是因为它字形比较固定,笔画转折自然,并且可以连写,多写一笔少写一笔也容易被人发现。
真书写得萦连便是行书,再写得快一点就是草书。
草书另一个来源是从汉朝的章草,就是用真书的笔法写草书,与用汉隶的笔法写章草不同,到东晋以后与真书变来的草书合流。
真书的书写很方便,所以千姿百态的作品不断涌现,艺术风格多样,出现了各种字体,比如颜体、柳体、欧体、褚体等。
在这以前没有人专门写字并靠书法出名的,就连王羲之也不是专门写字的人,古代也没有“书法家”这个称呼。
当时许多碑都是刻碑的工匠写的,到了唐朝开始文人写碑成风。
唐太宗爱写字,写了《晋词铭》《温泉铭》两个碑,还把这两个碑的拓本送外国使臣。
当时的文人和名臣如虞世南、欧阳询、褚遂良以及后来的颜真卿、柳公权等都写碑,这样书法的流派也逐渐增多,他们的碑帖一直流传至今。
其实,今天看见的敦煌、吐鲁番等地出土的文书、写经等,其水平真有超过传世碑版的。
唐朝一般人的文书里,也有书法比《晋词铭》|《温泉铭》好的,但是那些皇帝、大官写出来的就被人重视,许多无名书法家的作品就不为人所知了。
年全国高考英语试题及答案海南
2010年海南高考英语试卷(word版)及答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
21.—I'll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—_______.A.Yes, please B.No, I don't C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A.the。
the B. 不填。
the C.the。
不填D.a。
the23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunce.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say “What's your name?”in Russian.A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A.can B.will C.must D.may27.We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enoughnowhere C.enoughnearnowhere D.nearnowhereenough28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.although B.unless C.because D.if30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done31.i agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .A.byB.inC.onD. to32.the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA soB .much C. that D. it34. _it's no use having ideas only ._don't worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .A.howB. whoC. whatD. where1 / 835.alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognizeB.recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized答案:21。
海南卷高考英语真题(含答案)
高考英语海南卷英语真题试题阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint withnon-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A. 2.B. 4.C. 17.D. 21.2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A. Create a website.B. Run a news station.C. Meet a star reporter.D. Hold a dinner party.3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A. Broadcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.C. Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to me " I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.""What's that?" they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren " I replied,"You don't have grandchildren," someone said."I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.4. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?A. To collect the water pistol.B. To talk about her grandchildren.C. To recommend some toys.D. To explain her teaching method.5. What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?A. The student's parent.B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.C The author's grandchild.D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.6. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A. They went to play with the baby.B. They asked to see the Grandma's Box.C. They made a present for Gordon.D. They stopped asking their toys back.7. What can we infer about the author?A. She enjoys telling jokes.B. She is a strict and smart teacher.C. She loves doing woodwork.D. She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible:the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway(晃动). The authoritiesclosed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design:Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean(赞歌)to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles(航天飞机)Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view toconsider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a designworks so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that bringsimprovement.8. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?A. It carried more weight than it could.B. It swayed violently in a strong windC. Its roadway was damaged by vehiclesD. Its access was blocked by many people.9 Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?A. No design is well received everywhereB. Construction is more important than design.C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering designD. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Failure can lead to progress.B. Success results in overconfidenceC. Failure should be avoided.D. Success comes from joint efforts.11. What is the text?A. A news reportB. A short story.C. A book reviewD. A research article.DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌⽊丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain!About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of theforest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is wheredead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿⽊)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A. They produce oxygen.B. They cover a vast area.C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A. Heavy rainsB. Big trees.C. Small plants.D. Forest animals.14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A. For more sunlight.B. For more growing space.C. For self-protection.D. For the detection of insects.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life-Giving RainforestsB. The Law of the JungleC. Animals in the AmazonD. Weather in Rainforests第⽂节(共5⽂题:每⽂题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下⽂短⽂,从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⽂空⽂处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
海南省海口市2010年高考调研测试英语
海南省海口市2010年高考调研测试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷为试题卷,分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
请将答案写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效。
2.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for the pens?A.$14.B.$18.C.$32.2.What does the woman think about herself?A.She is thin.B.She is fat.C.She looks good.3.What are the two speakers going to do tonight?A.Watch a TV show.B.Continue working.C.See the film.4.What will the man do first?A.Go home.B.Go for dinner.C.Go to the library.5.Why does the woman refuse to go to the Great Wall?A.She has to stay at home.B.She has been there before.C.She has no time to go.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
海南高考英语试卷答案分析
海南高考英语试卷答案分析海南高考英语试卷第I卷选择题(共95分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节; 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. — Im late, for I was caught in the traffic jam.— Oh, ________. Find another excuse.A. take your timeB. take it easyC. dont worryD. come on2. You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity, because you wont get ________ second chance.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the3. Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to ________ details of the order which we discussed.A. expandB. confirmC. attachD. convince4. Mary donated half of her money to charity, and spent ________ half on her education.A. anotherB. otherC. any otherD. the other5. So buried ________ in doing her homework that she didnt notice it got dark outside.A. was sheB. she wasC. did sheD. she did6. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate7. This is the website ________ I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Can you tell me what it was that made the young man ________ among so many employees?—His ability, humor and above all honesty.A. stand behindB. stand outC. stand byD. stand for9. The service at Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its ________, for we were well served.A. reputationB. expressionC. impressionD. judgement10. — I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.— You ________ be imagining things. He left for America last night.A. needB. canC. mustD. shall11. Several people deserve ________ for their assistance in providing information for this report.A. being mentionedB. mentioningC. mentionedD. to mention12. The moment he will always remember is ________ he experienced the terrible earthquake.A. howB. thatC. whenD. what13. Im sure I put the key back ________ it had been, but I cant find it anywhere.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. wherever14. The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ________ about what he eats.A. curiousB. concernedC. particularD. crazy15. Its no use envying others success. Its time you ________ hard.A. must workB. were to workC. workD. should work第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
海南省2010年高三五校第二次联考(英语)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21._____ global financial crisis of 2009 became _____ concern for people all over the world.A.The; the B.The; a C.不填;不填D.A ;the22.---Remember the first time we met, Mary?---Sure.You ______ in the supermarket.A.had shopped B.have shoppedC.were shopping D.shopped23.With so many children ____round the table, the food disappeared_______.A.seating, at no time B.seated, in no timeC.seated, at no time D.seating, in no time24.---____ will we have to go?---Just one mile.Keep walking.A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much farther25.On the opposite wall _____ one map _____ dozens of pictures.A.hangs , and B.hangs ; as well asC.hang ; or D.is hanged ; with26.The reason ______ his coming to China is ______ he wants to study in China.A.why; that B.why; because C.for; that D.for; because27.The children are having a good time, ______ with sand, others with toys.A.some of them playing B.some of them are playingC.some of them D.who playing28.It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not ______.A.come up with B.put up withC.keep up with D.catch up with29.The media today can draw public attention to _______help is actually needed.A.that B.which C.where D.whose30.____ the end of the performance did the audience get the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.At B.By C.Up to D.Not until31.The government _____ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1fluA.appealed B.suggested C.called D.explained32.When people talk about the cities of China, the first ____comes into their mind is Beijing.A.which B.one C.that D.of them33._____your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.CheckC.If you check D.To check34.--- A microwave oven must be a big convenience to a busy couple.--- ________ , dear .But when do you plan to get it ?A.Just can’t agree more B.A pleasureC.Good idea D.No wonder35.Foods _____good, like milk and cookies, are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.A.tastes B.tasting C.to taste D tasted第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Sometimes I really doubt 36 there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don’t act in the romantic ways 37 I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is 38 luxurious for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question.Finally my father has a bad temper.When he’s very tired from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt.I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low39My mother stopped her work and 40 her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn’t answer immediately.Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was very worried because I thought I had 41 her.I was in a great embarrassment and I didn’t know what I should do.42 at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said 43 , “Look at this thread.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen 44 or anytime, but it’s really there.45 is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her 46 the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.It seemed both of them had had a 47 illness.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had 48 been so gentle.It seemed that they were the most harmonious couple.Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees.The sun gently glistened 49 the leaves.All of these 50 the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would recover 51 two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk52 .All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” 53 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love 54 flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience, Iunderstand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside, 55 life strong and warm..36.A.that B.what C.why D.whether37.A.that B.which C.in that D.as38.A.so B.much C.too D.very39.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.speech40.A.rose B.arouse C.held D.raised41.A.harmed B.injured C.hurt D.wounded42.A.But B.And C.However D.Still43.A.carefully B.thoughtfully C.gently D.slowly44.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere45.A.love B.life C.quilt D.thread46.A.until B.before C.in D.since47.A.weak B.serious C.incurable D.worse48.A.seldom B.ever C.always D.never49.A.by B.through C.across D.over50.A.made up B.took up C.called up D.picked up51.A.after B.in C.during D.about52.A.of himself B.to himself C.by himself D.for himself53.A.Seeing B.Looking at C.Reading D.Watching54.A.included B.contained C.covered D.meant55.A.making B.leaving C.keeping D.finding第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年海南高考英语试题(word版)及答案 .doc
汉语言文学(师范)专业人才培养方案专业代码:050101 学科门类:文学专业门类:中国语言文学类授予学位:文学学士标准学制:4年适用年级:2016级所属学院:文学与传媒学院专业负责人:方案制订人:方案审核人:一、专业培养目标本专业以“能力本位、社会需求、职业适应”为导向,以提升学生专业能力和综合素质为核心,以理论学习与实践锻炼相融合为主要路径,采取“校地合作、校校合作”的人才培养模式,培养德、智、体、美全面发展,基础实、能力强、素质高,富有社会责任感,适应社会发展需要,掌握汉语言文学专业基本理论、基础知识、基本能力和现代教育观念与技能,具备较强汉语阅读能力、汉语口语和书面语表达能力、审美鉴赏能力以及社会交际能力,知识面宽,综合素质高,实践能力强,富有创新精神的高素质应用型专门人才。
毕业生可在中小学校、职业培训机构、文化传播机构、新闻宣传出版部门、企事业单位、政府机关等行业领域从事中小学教师、文秘管理、文化宣传、新闻报道、文案策划等工作。
二、培养规格要求(一)培养规格要求1.热爱中国共产党,热爱社会主义祖国,掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系;坚持科学发展观,具有正确的世界观、人生观、价值观以及高尚的道德品质;2.掌握汉语言文学专业的基础理论和基本技能,了解本专业学科前沿的发展动态,树立正确的文艺观点,具有正确、熟练运用古今语言文字材料的能力及对古今文学作品进行审美鉴赏的能力;3.具有适应社会的能力、获取知识的能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力以及与人合作共事的能力;具有科学、合理的知识结构;具有实事求是、勇于创新的科学态度;4.具有良好的口语和书面语表达能力,使用规范的汉语言文字;5.教师岗位从业者普通话水平需要达到二级甲等以上,热爱教育事业,熟悉教育学、心理学的基本理论,掌握现代教育技术,具备教师的基本素养、基本技能以及实现素质教育和基础教育新课程教学的能力;6.掌握计算机的基本知识,并具有较强的应用能力;掌握一门外语;7.掌握文献检索、资料查询、社会调查、论文写作等科学研究的基本方法;8.具有在教育部门以外其他企事业单位从事文字工作、宣传工作、管理工作、职业培训、社区文化服务的基本能力;9.具有健康的体魄,达到国家规定的大学生体质健康测试标准;10.具有良好的人文素质与科学素质,具有健全人格和良好心理素质,具有较强的创新精神和实践能力。
2010年海南高考英语试题
Walden, or Life in the Woods王志芳210995123Abstract:Walden is a transcendental literature because the crux of Walden is that of transcendentalism:nature has the capacity to produce delight, supply value and meaning. In Walden, Thoreau effectively pointed out luxuries in life that modern people have turned into necessities. His advice was to simplify all aspects of life to forge a better kind of economy. There are several examples in Walden that illustrate the differences in the approach to economy that Thoreau envisions and the reality of most people's lives. He enjoys going into the village to observe the townspeople but after pleasantries, excuses himself to solitu de instead of feigning interest……Key words: Transcendentalism Walden Life SimpleHenry David Thoreau was a complex man of many talents who worked hard to shape his craft and his life, seeing little difference between them. Born in 1817, one of his first memories was of staying awake at night "looking through the stars to see if I could see God behind them." One might say he never stopped looking into nature for ultimate Truth. Walden is Thoreau’s magnum opus.It’s a curious book. It’s well known in our environmentally aware age, to be about a person who spent years living off the land, in harmony with nature. But that’s not quite right. Early in the book Thoreau makes clear his spot in the Walden woods, donated by a friend (Emerson), is just a few miles from town. He was not a hard core hermit or back to nature zealot, as one might assume. His ambitions were more philosophical than tied to a specific set of rules for what nature is, or how often he could talk to people or have them over for dinner. It was an inquiry, a thought experiment, and arguably an American pioneer in self-discovery and taking responsibility for learning how to live. This idea is popular today, perhaps in slicker form, in books where people spend a year following the Bible or traveling by bicycle to see what happens.In Walden, Thoreau effectively pointed out luxuries in life that modern people have turned into necessities. His advice was to simplify all aspects of life to forge a better kind of economy. He leveled the needs of humans down to food, shelter, clothing, and fuel. The most important necessity of life is food, and he spent time explaining how the other three afford a certain luxury. His purpose for going to live beside Walden Pond was to break life down to its basics and attune himself with truth through philosophy.He felt that by getting away alone and surviving only on the bare minimum, that he could absorb more of God and nature, and learn more about his own constitution as well. Thoreau said, "I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestionable ability of man to elevate his life by a conscious endeavor". The stories he relates throughout Walden match the proper definition of economy.In the Webster's Dictionary, economy means, "frugal use of money, the regular operations of nature, due order of things, and judicious management." To people in society during Thoreau's time and in the twenty-first century, economy means the exchange of money through consumerism. The more possessions a person owns and the more disposable income a person acquires tells of his measure of success in life. People weigh themselves down with too many details and materials in life when the best way to find contentment is to abandon these crutches and live life. Thoreau wanted people to take time to smell the roses if you will allow the cliché.There are several examples in Walden that illustrate the differences in the approach to economy that Thoreau envisions and the reality of most people's lives. He wonders why people have so many clothes when you habitually wear the same ones repeatedly and why people eat three meals a day typically when one or even none will suffice. He would prefer to travel by foot than by car. Although he reads the newspapers himself occasionally, he is confounded that daily the first words from folks lips are "what's the news" wondering what everyone else is doing instead of making the most of their own lives and all the treasure to be found nearby through observation.Having no distractions, he gets profound pleasure out of a mosquito when he relates, "I was as much affected by the faint hum of a mosquito making its invisible and unimaginable tour through my apartment at earliest dawn". It is a shame that in most people's lives, this same mosquito would go unnoticed because of radio, television, children, or other white noises. Most people would rather kill the insect instead of pondering it in any case. Simplify everything and understanding and happiness will surely increase. Thoreau addresses the problem with colleges not preparing youth for real life. He says that instead of watching and studying life, people should be living every minute in real time. Colleges may be good for teaching political economy but fail in promoting practical living. He is a philosopher and teaches people to live in reality and to shun pretence.He enjoys going into the village to observe the townspeople but after pleasantries, excuses himself to solitude instead of feigning interest. He does not see the point in being overtly good or feeling guilty over the poor. He does endorse "necessity of life" living but still feels civilization is desirable even through economy, exemplified in his comment, "None is so poor that he need sit on a pumpkin". Economy, to Thoreau does not mean seeking poverty but richness through philosophyThe important thing in life is to remove as many distractions (other people,radio) and pollutions (excess, gluttony, pretense) from one's life in order to reach the truth of life and to really live, so that at the end of one's life they will not regret not having lived at all.The Life and Times of Henry D. Thoreau by Elizabeth Witherell, with Elizabeth DubrulleHenry Thoreau as Remembered by a Young Friend by Edward Emerson。
2010年全国各地高考试题及答案
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2010年全国各地高考试卷统一命题大纲全国卷Ⅰ课标全国卷Ⅰ大纲全国卷Ⅱ自主命题北京天津重庆上海辽宁江苏浙江安徽福建广东江西山东湖南湖北四川陕西海南大纲全国卷Ⅰ语文全国Ⅰ语文卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载数学全国Ⅰ文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载全国Ⅰ理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合全国Ⅰ文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载全国Ⅰ理综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载英语全国Ⅰ英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载课标全国卷Ⅰ语文课标全国I语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学课标全国I文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载课标全国I理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合课标全国I文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载课标全国I理综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载英语课标全国I英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载大纲全国卷Ⅱ语文全国Ⅱ语文卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载数学全国Ⅱ文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载全国Ⅱ理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合全国Ⅱ文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载全国Ⅱ理综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载英语全国Ⅱ英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载江苏省语文江苏省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学江苏省数学卷-2010年高考试题word版下载英语江苏省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载物理江苏省物理卷-2010年高考试题word版下载历史江苏省历史卷-2010年高考试题word版下载化学江苏省化学卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载生物江苏省生物卷-2010年高考试题word版下载政治江苏省政治卷-2010年高考试题word版下载地理江苏省地理卷-2010年高考试题word版下载安徽省语文安徽省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学安徽省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载安徽省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合安徽省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载安徽省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语安徽省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载浙江省语文浙江省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学浙江省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载浙江省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合浙江省文综卷-2010年版下载英语浙江省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载自选模块浙江省自选模块卷-2010年高考试题word版下载重庆市语文重庆市语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学重庆市文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载重庆市理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合重庆市文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载重庆市理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语重庆市英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载四川省语文四川省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学四川省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载四川省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合四川省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载四川省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语四川省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载山东省语文山东省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学山东省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载山东省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合山东省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载山东省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语山东省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载基本能力山东省基本能力卷-2010年高考试题word版下载广东省语文广东省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学广东省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载广东省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合广东省文综卷-2010年版下载英语广东省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载北京市语文北京市语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学北京市文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载北京市理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合北京市文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载北京市理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语北京市英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载天津市语文天津市语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学天津市文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载天津市理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合天津市文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载天津市理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语天津市英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载湖南省语文湖南省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学湖南省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载湖南省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合湖南省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载湖南省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语湖南省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载湖北省语文湖北省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学湖北省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载湖北省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合湖北省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载湖北省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语湖北省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载福建省语文福建省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学福建省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载福建省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合福建省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载福建省理综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载英语福建省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载陕西省语文陕西省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学陕西省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载陕西省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合陕西省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载陕西省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语陕西省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载辽宁省语文辽宁省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学辽宁省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载辽宁省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合辽宁省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载辽宁省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语辽宁省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载江西省语文江西省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学江西省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载江西省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合江西省文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载江西省理综卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载英语江西省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载上海市语文上海市语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学上海市文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载上海市理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载综合能力上海市文综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载上海市理综卷-2010年高考试题word版下载英语上海市英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载物理上海市物理卷-2010年高考试题word版下载化学上海市化学卷-2010年高考试题word版下载生物上海市生物卷-2010年高考试题word版下载地理上海市地理卷-2010年高考试题word版下载政治上海市政治卷-2010年高考试题word 版下载历史上海市历史卷-2010年高考试题word版下载海南省语文海南省语文卷-2010年高考试题word版下载数学海南省文数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载海南省理数卷-2010年高考试题word版下载物理海南省物理卷-2010年高考试题word版下载英语海南省英语卷-2010年高考试题word版下载政治海南省政治卷-2010年高考试题word版下载历史海南省历史卷-2010年高考试题word版下载地理海南省地理卷-2010年高考试题word版下载生物海南省生物卷-2010年高考试题word版下载化学海南省化学卷-2010年高考试题word版下载。
2010-2023历年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试海南卷英语试题
2010-2023历年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试海南卷英语试题第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season. A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73The following methods may work best for you.· Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.· Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.· Write your notes in your own words.· 74· Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75Use words, not complete sentences.There are three practical note-taking methods.You must write your notes on separate paper.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.3.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go there’ sun, sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that4.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected5. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。
超实用高考英语复习:2010年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40busy — my patient didn't 41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43.He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45if he was a bit late.He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48,and asked him,"And you 49go every morning,even though she doesn't know who you are?"He smiled and said,"She doesn't know me,but I know who she is." I had to hold back 50as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52of all that is.The happiest people don't 53 have the best of everything;they just 54the best of everything they have.55isn't about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break 37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after 39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away 42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened 43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister 44.A.late B.well C.around D.there 45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry 46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already 47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect 48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied 49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still 50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment 51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove 52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition 53.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently 54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life36.C【解析】护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下。
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2012年重庆市某重点中学中考英语调研检测题第一部分听力(30分)第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话,每段对话后面一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、c、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Yes, she is B. By learning to forget C. No, never2. A. The noise. B. Her neighbor C. TV programs3.A. One hour and a half B. Seven hours and a half C. Two hours4. A. Sad B. Excited C. Nervous5. A. One of her fingers look terrible B. One of her fingers is cut by a knifeC. One of her fingers was hurt6. A. Nothing. B. Yes, she does. C. No , she doesn’t.7. A. The language isn’t understood easily.B. The people there are friendly.C. There’s not much to do.8. A. Because she is kind B. Because she is patientC. Because her classes are very lively.9. A. Beijing B. Her hometown C. The Great wall10. A. In the forest B. In Bell Town NeighborhoodC. In the zoo of Bell Town Neighborhood.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第十一段材料,完成第11-13小题11. What will the girl do after the exam?A. Stay at home with her parentsB. Live in the country with her parentsC. Live in the country with her grandparents12. What kind of mater sports can she do there?A. SwimmingB. SurfingC. Skating13. What’s the name of the dog.A. JennyB. TommyC. They didn’t tell听第十二段材料,完成第14-17小题14. What did Dick think of the English exam?A. It was very hardB. It was very easyC. Some of the questions were easy.15. Why did Dick think he couldn’t pass the Chinese exam?A. Because he hated it.B. Because the exam was easy.C. Because the exam was too hard.16. What did the girl next to Mary write on her Chinese exam paper?A. Only her name.B. She wrote a short passage.C. She didn’t write anything.17. How many subjects do you know they talked about?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four听第十三段材料,完成18-21小题18. When did the girl lose the backpack?A. On her way to school.B. While she watched a football match.C. When she played soccer.19. What’s her telephone number?A. 8989163B. 8989633C. 898966320. How long has she had the backpack?A. 15 daysB. Half a weekC. 30 days21. What’s in the backpack?A. Some magazines.B. An Mp3C. A mobile phone听第十四段材料,完成22-26小题22. What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?A. Watching TV.B. Playing computer games.C. Doing their homework.D. Doing housework.23. Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?A. Their parents.B. Other students.C. The children themselves.D. Nobody else.24. How many hours of sleep is good for students’ health?A. Less than 9 hours.B. Over 9 hours.C. Only 9 hours.D. 8 hours.25. What would happen to student who often goes go bed late and gets up early?A. He would fall asleep in class.B. He would do well in study.C. He would finish his homework fast.D. He would have good health.听第十五段材料,完成26-30小题26. When do children in Western countries usually start to do chores to get money? ______A. When they’re 6B. When they’re 10C. When they’re 1227. Children do chores only on weekends because ______.A. they have to study from Monday to Friday.B. they want to play from Monday to Friday.C. they have nothing to do on weekends.28. Which of the following do younger kids often do?A. Look dinner for the familyB. Cut grassC. Feed the family cat or dog.29. Older kids have to do more chores to ______.A. give the younger ones more candyB. get more moneyC. have more candy30. The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. getting money is not easyB. doing chores takes timeC. doing chores is good for kids.第二部分基础知识运用与综合阅读(共40分)第一节、单项选择(共10小题满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
31. John plays football __________, if not better than, David.A. as good asB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as32. More than 14,000 people _____ in the terrible earthquake in Japan ______ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011.A. killed; onB. died; onC. hurt; duringD. was killed; in33. There used to __________ a shoe factory over there, __________?__________, but it has turned into an open park now.A. have; didn’t there; NoB. be; didn’t it; YesC. be; usedn’t there; YesD. have; used not it; No34. __________, you will find that is much better.A. Compared this with thatB. Comparing this with thatC. If you compare this with thatD. Compare this with that35. --- Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?---___________.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right36. --- What’s wrong with you today, my dear?--- Dad, I don’t think I can go to school by __________ because I am not __________.A. me; meB. myself; meC. I; meD. myself; myself37. What do you think __________ to John when he finds his car has been stolen?A. happenedB. to happenC. will happenD. would have happened38. He asked her ____ she could lend him the novel ___ she was reading ___ the teacher came in the other day.A. that; that; thatB. whether; that; whenC. who; which; asD. if; that; while39. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three____hours in the evening.A. extraB. anotherC. manyD. else40. It’s _________ you to interrupt(打断) a person when he or she is speaking.A. polite forB. polite ofC. rude forD. rude of第二节、阅读理解(从41-61各题,每题一分,62—68每题二分共计35分)阅读下面短文,然后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。