英语听力习语

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英语听单词和句型

英语听单词和句型英语听力训练是英语学习中的重要部分，它涉及到对英语单词和句型的理解能力。

以下是一些关于英语听单词和句型的建议，以帮助你提高英语听力水平。

一、英语听单词的方法扩大词汇量：词汇量是提高英语听力的基础。

如果你在听力材料中听到很多不熟悉的单词，那么理解整篇文章或对话就会变得很困难。

因此，平时要注意积累词汇，通过阅读、写作等方式来增加自己的词汇量。

注意发音：正确的发音对于英语听力非常重要。

有时候，如果我们对单词的发音不熟悉或者不正确，会导致我们在听力过程中误解单词的意思。

因此，平时要多听、多模仿，注意纠正自己的发音。

了解常用短语和习语：在英语中，有很多常用的短语和习语，这些短语和习语的含义往往不能从字面意思上理解。

因此，平时要注意积累这些短语和习语，以便在听力过程中更好地理解它们的意思。

训练听力速度：听力速度是影响听力理解的重要因素之一。

如果听力速度过慢，会导致我们无法在有限的时间内理解听力材料的意思。

因此，平时要进行听力速度的训练，通过听较快的听力材料来提高自己的听力速度。

多听多练：多听多练是提高英语听力的有效方法之一。

通过多听英语新闻、广播、电影、电视剧等，可以培养英语语感，提高自己的听力水平。

同时，也可以通过多练听写、多回答听力问题等方式来加强自己的听力能力。

二、英语听句型的方法抓住关键词：在听力过程中，要抓住关键词汇，这些关键词汇可以帮助我们理解整个句子的意思。

例如，“but”、“however”、“because”等词语可以帮助我们理解句子之间的转折、因果关系等。

注意句子的语调：英语的语调也是影响句子理解的因素之一。

不同的语调可以表达不同的情感和意义。

例如，“I don’t believe you.”这句话用不同的语调说出来，可以表达出愤怒、怀疑、惊讶等不同的情感。

因此，平时要注意模仿不同语调的发音，以便更好地理解句子的意思。

注意句子的语序：在英语中，有时候句子的语序和我们母语的语序不同，这也会导致我们无法理解句子的意思。

英语听力材料-短对话训练

短对话听力训练一、习语与词汇类1.A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D) He’ll find his way to the cinema.2. A) He must hand in a report about the museum.B) He has already visited the museum.C) He has to read a history book.D) He is too busy to go with her.3. A) The woman will be more careful next time.B) They try to think of a solution.C) The woman find a spare key.D) They come downstairs.4. A) She used to be in poor health.B) She was popular among boys.C) She was somewhat overweight.D) She did n’t do well at high school.5. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon.D) The information in the book is out of date.6. A) Helen is talkative. B) Helen is active.C) Helen is sociable. D) Helen is quiet.7. A) He quit teaching in June.B) He has left the army recently.C) He opened a restaurant near the school.D) He has taken over his brother’s business.8. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.9. A) It’s worse than 30 years ago.B) It remains almost the same as before.C) There are more extremes in the weather.D) There has been a significant rise in temperature.10. A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B) She is interested in reading novels.C) She read only part of the book.D) She was eager to know what the book was about.二、场景与人物类1. A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket.C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office.C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant.3. A) At a publishing house. B) At a bookstore.C) In a reading room. D) In Prof. Jordan’s office.4. A) In a printing shop. B) At a publishing house.C) At a bookstore. D) In a library.5. A) On a train. B) On a plane.C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.6. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.7. A) A student. B) A reporter.C) A visitor. D) A lecturer.8. A) George’s brother. B) George’s wife.C) George’s father. D) Georger’s father-in-law.9. A) A clerk at the airport information desk.B) A clerk at the railway station information desk.C) A policeman.D) A taxi-driver.10. A) A math teacher and his colleague.B) A teacher and his student.C) A student and his classmate.D) A librarian and a student.三、时间与数字类1. A) At 2：35 B) At 2：45 C) At 3:00 D) At 3:152. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:453. A) Five lessons. B) Three lessons.C) Twelve lessons. D) Fifteen lessons.4. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week.C) Three times a week. D) Four times a week.5. A) $1.40 B)$4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60四、原因与结果类1. A) His injury kept him at home.B) He didn't think it necessary.C) He was too weak to see the doctor.D) He failed to make an appointment.2. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock.3. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.B) It’s not his office hour.C) He doesn’t have time.D) He is too tired after class.4. A) Because she has got an appointment.B) Because she doesn’t want to.C) Because she has to work.D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.5. A) Tom survived the accident. B) Tom has killed in the accident.C) Someone saved Tom’s life. D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.6. A) Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight.B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C) Go to the airport immediately.D) Switch to a different flight.7. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework.C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.8. A) The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book.B) The woman doesn't seem to know what the book is about.C) The woman doesn't find the book useful any more.D) The woman forgot lending the book to the man.五、虚拟语气与否定转折类1. A) Teaching her son by herself.B) Having confidence in her son.C) Asking the teacher for extra help.D) Telling her son not to worry.2. A) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.B) They knew none of the other guests at the party.C) They didn't think much of the food and drinks.D) They went a long way to attend the party.3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock. B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident. D) She was delayed.4. A) The ideas of the paper are not convincing.B) Some parts of the paper are not well written.C) The handwriting of the paper is not good.D) The paper is not complete.5. A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.6. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) She doesn't agree with the man.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.7. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returened to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.8. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.9. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.10. A) He is taking care of his twin brother.B) He has been feeling ill all week.C) He is worred about Rod’s health.D) He has been in perfect condition.六、话题讨论与观点态度类1. A) An art museum. B) A beautiful park.C) A college campus. D) An architectural exhibition.2. A) A tragic accident. B) A sad occasion.C) Smith’s unusual life story. D) Smith’s sleeping problem.3. A) A sunny day. B) A raincoat.C) An attractive hut. D) A lovely hat.4. A) Save time by using a computer. B) Buy her own computer.C) Borrow Martha’s computer. D) Stay home and complete her paper.5. A) Quit delivering flowers. B) Work at a restaurant.C) Bring her flowers every day. D) Leave his job to work for her.6. A) Extremely tedious. B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a good plot. D) Not worth seeing twice.7. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected.B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C) It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D) It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.8. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.9. A) It’s not as hard as expected.B) It’s too tough for some students.C) It’s much more difficult than people think.D) It’s believed to be the hardest optional course.10. A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B) She doesn't mind it as the road conditions are good.C) She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D) She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.七、行为活动与事实推理类1. A) To pick up the woman from the library.B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.2. A) Help the company recruit graduate students.B) V isit the electronics company next week.C) Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D) Apply for a job in the electronics company.3. A) The two speakers are at a loss what to do.B) The man is worred about his future.C) The two speakers are seniors at college.D) The woman regrets spending her time idly.4. A) Have a short break. B) Take two weeks off.C) Continue her work outdoors. D) Go on vacation with the man.长对话听力训练1. A) She’s worred about the seminar.B) The man keeps interrupting her.C) She finds it too hard.D) She lacks interests in it.2. A) The lecturers are boring.B) The course is poorly designed.C) She prefers philosophy to English.D) She enjoys literature more.3. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents.C) Karen’s lecturers. C) Karen’s herself.4. A) Changing her major.B) Spending less of her parents’ money.C) Getting transferred to the English Department.D) Leaving the university.短文听力训练1. A) A basket. B) A cup.C) An egg. D) An oven.2. A) To let in the sunshine. B) To serve as its door.C) To keep the nest cool. D) For the bird to lay eggs.3. A) Branches. B) Grasses.C) Mud. D) Straw.4. A) Some are built underground. B) Some can be eaten.C) Most are sewed with grasses. D) Most are dred by the sun.复合式听写训练1. In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no “”day for a police officer. Some days areSlow, and the job is ; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I canPolice work in one word: . Sometimes it’s dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing clothes, not my police . I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddendly,. Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Anohter day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby.. I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. Fortunately,.。

英语听力生僻习语100个汇总

英语听力生僻习语100个汇总1) a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物2) a big appetite胃口很好3) a farewell dinner告别晚餐4) at home with对…很熟悉5) a picky eater吃饭挑剔之人6) apple of one's eye珍爱之人（或物）7) a slip of the tongue口误8) a piece of cake容易做的事（不费吹灰之力）9) a trial run练习,预演10) as fit as a fiddle非常健康11) a fair shake公平的待遇12) at the drop of a hat迅雷不及掩耳之速13) a change of pace节奏变换14) a far cry from相距甚远15) at sb’s service愿为某人服务16) a bitter pill to swallow吞下苦果17) a hangover from the old days遗留下来的老习惯18) a long way off还差得很远19) a red carpet welcome隆重的欢迎20) bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂（尤指接下过多工作而完不成）21) burn a hole in one's pocket钱很快地被花光22) a phone call away一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙23) between you and me你我之间，保密24) burn the candle at both ends非常忙碌，过度疲劳25) be hot and bothered焦虑，不安26) broaden one’s mind开阔思路（眼界）27) be cut out for sth./ for doing sth.适合做某事28) by nature天性，天生29) be excellent with擅长于…30) be burned up生气31) be in another world精神恍惚；魂不守舍32) bring home the bacon挣钱养家33) behind the times过时了，不时髦34) be kept in the dark被蒙在鼓里35) be of two minds拿不定主意36) be of one mind意见一致，看法相同37) pass up不接受38) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助39) throw the book at sb.严惩某人40) play one’s heart out竭尽全力41) break new ground有了新的突破42) burn the midnight oil熬夜读书43) be (feel) myself找到自我44) back out反悔,食言45) blow out (轮胎，管道)爆裂；吹熄（灯火）46) burn one's bridges破釜沉舟，自断后路47) bite the hand that feeds you忘恩负义48) bite off不堪重任49) be carried away非常激动,忘乎所以50) bring sth. out of sb.调动某人的潜力51) born with a silver spoon in your mouth生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵52) by hook or by crook不择手段，无论如何53) brag about sth.吹牛54) odds and ends小事,琐事55) beside the point离题56) be head and shoulders above高出许多57) cry over spilt milk覆水难收58) clock watcher盼望下班的人59) cost sb. an arm and a leg非常昂贵60) cup of tea爱好，兴趣61) out of this world非常好62) cut corners走捷径63) catch sb. off guard趁人不备64) count for little/much无关紧要/关系重大65) clothes make the man人靠衣装马靠鞍66) down the drain浪费,做事无意义67) dote on溺爱68) doze off打磕睡69) do the trick做成功；达到理想的结果70) drag one's feet行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿71) draw the line拒绝，拒不容忍72) die down平静下来73) eat like a horse吃得很多74) eat one's words收回说过的话75) fall back on依赖76) not dry behind the ears没有经验的77) feel down in the dumps心情不好；情绪低落78) few and far between少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的79) for one’s good(benefit)为了某人的利益80) from out of the blue无预示的,意外的81) give sb. a cold shoulder不友好,漠视82) play by ear随机应变，视情形而定83) sentence sb.to death宣判某人死刑84) snap to sb.对某人发火85) share a common outlook有共同的观点86) to let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密87) to let one's hair down放松,好好玩88) teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训89) take a rain check改天再请90) tie one on喝醉91) go in one ear and out the other一耳朵进，一耳朵出92) go to a lot of trouble to do sth,不辞辛苦做某事93) go around to doing sth.抽时间做某事94) go easy on温和对待95) get time off from work从工作中抽时间96) get one’s promotion提升，晋升97) get of on the wrong foot开始事情就做错了98) make heads or tails of it弄清楚,弄明白99) get carried away得意忘形,失去理智100) have cold feet紧张大学英语听力常见词伙70组1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3) account for=explain解释4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关7) be aware of=conscious of意识到8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘11) back up=support支持12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13) book up=sold out（票）订光了14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16) be around= appear出现，露面17) be fond of=keen on喜爱18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19) bring in=turn in上交20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27) call off=cancel取消28) dog tired=run down特别累29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36) fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地顶替；令人满意地替代37) full of=（be）filled with装满，填满38) fed up with=tired of厌倦39) get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展40) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复41) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap买到便宜货42) give rise to=lead to引起，导致43) give sb.a ride=give sb. a lift让某人搭车44) at one’s convenience=sb. free在某人方便的时候45) at no charge =for nothing免费46) have intention of doing sth. =plan to do sth.打算做某事47) hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信48) have one’s hand full with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于做…49) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响50) interfere with=affect影响51) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系53) keep out =borrow借出54) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看55) let out=stop结束56) lay off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇57) look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth.渴望做某事58) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59) make a living=earn a living谋生60) meet one’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要61) on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表62) originate from=start from起源于…63) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪64) run out of= use up用光，用尽65) reside in=live in居住在…66) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉67) raise money=pool money集资68) slip one’s mind=forget忘记69) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70) under the weather=unwell身体不好英语考试必备10个动词词条(1)1==Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath 喘气；休息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2== Comecome along 过来come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come up to 达到；符合；不辜负come up with 提出;赶上come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come what may 无论如何3==Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do away with 废除；去掉do over 重做do one’s best 竭尽全力do with 与……有关do without 将就；没……。

英语习语学习：掌握常用的英语习语

心的习语，如：
a piece of
cake（非常容
易的）
副词性习语：
以副词为核心
的习语，如：
on the spot
（立即）
学习英语习语的有效方法
运用习语
• 在口语交流中尝试使用习语，提高语言表达能力
• 在写作中运用习语，丰富文章表达
了解习语的意义和用法
• 通过查阅词典和参考书，了解习语的意义和用法
学习效率行口语交流 Nhomakorabea谢观看THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
CREATE TOGETHER
DOCS
• 通过阅读英语文章和书籍，了解习语在实际语境中的应用
记忆习语
• 通过重复练习和联想记忆，记住习语的意义和形式
• 通过制作习语卡片，随时随地复习习语
如何正确理解和运用英语习语
了解习语的文化背景
• 通过学习英语国家的文化传统和习俗，了解习语的文化内涵
• 通过阅读英语文学作品，感受习语所传达的文化气息
制定合理的英语习语学习计划
设定学习目标
制定学习计划
• 如：学习100个常用英语习语
• 如：每天学习5个英语习语
• 如：掌握英语习语的文化背景和语用意义
• 如：每周复习一次所学习语
利用各种资源学习英语习语
利用教材和参考书学习英语习语
利用网络和移动设备学习英语习语
• 如：阅读《牛津英语习语词典》
• 如：使用手机APP学习英语习语
07
英语习语学习中的常见问题和解决方法
英语习语学习中的常见困惑

困惑一：英语习语的意义和用法难以理解
• 解决方法：查阅词典和参考书，了解习语的意义和用法
• 解决方法：阅读英语文章和书籍，了解习语在实际语境中的应用

高考英语听力20个必考习语详解

高考英语听力20个必考习语详解1、across1、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age1、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

英语学习中的常见谚语和习语

英语学习中的常见谚语和习语谚语和习语在英语中是非常常见的表达方式，它们带有丰富的文化内涵，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些在英语学习中常见的谚语和习语，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。

1. "Practice makes perfect."这是一个非常经典的谚语，意思是实践会让人变得更加完美。

在学习英语时，不仅仅是记忆单词和语法规则，更要注重实际运用。

通过不断地实践，我们可以提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。

2. "Actions speak louder than words."这个习语告诉我们，行动比言辞更有力量。

在学习英语时，我们不能只停留在课堂上听老师讲解，还需要积极参与到实际的语言环境中，与他人进行交流和互动，这样才能真正提高自己的口语表达能力。

3. "Better late than never."这个谚语意思是宁愿晚一点做，也不要不做。

在英语学习中，我们可能会遇到各种困难和挑战，但是只要我们坚持下去，总会取得进步。

所以，不管学习进程有多慢，只要保持努力，最终都能取得成功。

4. "Don't judge a book by its cover."这个习语告诉我们，不要以貌取人。

在学习英语时，我们会遇到各种不同程度的学习者，有些人可能外表看起来很自信，但实际上英语能力却不一定强。

所以，不能轻易评判他人的英语水平，要善于倾听和尊重对方的努力。

5. "Every cloud has a silver lining."这个谚语意思是每个困难都有其积极的一面。

在学习英语时，我们可能会遇到一些挫折和困难，但是只要我们积极面对，就能从中学到更多的东西。

每个错误和失败都是学习的机会，通过总结经验教训，我们可以不断提升自己的英语能力。

6. "The early bird catches the worm."这个习语告诉我们早起的鸟儿能抓到虫子。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览, 这22个地道说法你知道吗?今日我给大家带来了托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览这22个地道说法你知道吗?1.all over the place中文翻译：乱七八糟的;处处都是英语释义：completely disorganized or confused真题例句：Yeah,well, there used to be beavers all over the place, something like 200 million beavers, just in the continental United States.例句翻译：这里曾经处处都是海狸，也许有200万只生活在美洲大陆上。

2.all the rage中文翻译：风靡一时英语释义：英语释义：popular or fashionable at the moment真题例句：Before long, Hawaiian steel guitar music was all the rage in the mainland US.例句翻译：不久，夏威夷吉他就在US本土风靡起来。

3.at odd中文翻译：争吵;不全都英语释义：cannot agree or argue with someone真题例句：They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.例句翻译：他们正努力融入世界，尽管他们和世界其他地方有着不同的身份和信仰。

4.be that as it may中文翻译：即使如此，尽管那样; 话虽如此英语释义：even so, even now真题例句：But be that as it may, whatever the exact date, whether its 15,000, 20,000or 30,000 years ago, the Chauvet paintings are from the dawn of art.例句翻译：尽管如此，无论精确的日期是哪天，哪怕是在15000、20000还是30000年前，肖维岩洞的壁画都被认为是艺术的开端。

写作业必背英语

写作业必背英语1. Vocabulary: 每天背诵至少20个新单词，包括它们的用法和例句。

2. Grammar: 学习并掌握基本的英语语法规则，如时态、语态、冠词、介词等。

3. Sentence Structure: 练习构建简单句、并列句和复合句。

4. Reading Comprehension: 阅读英文文章，总结主旨大意，练习回答阅读理解题。

5. Writing Skills: 练习写作，包括叙述文、议论文和说明文。

6. Idioms and Phrases: 学习常用英语习语和短语，以增加语言的自然度。

7. Pronunciation: 练习英语发音，注意元音和辅音的清晰度。

8. Listening Practice: 通过听英语歌曲、播客或电影来提高听力理解能力。

9. Speaking: 与他人用英语交流，或对着镜子练习英语口语。

10. Revision: 定期复习已学内容，避免遗忘。

11. Practice Tests: 定期进行模拟测试，以检验学习效果。

12. Writing Essays: 练习写英语论文，注意结构、论点和论据。

13. Use of English: 学习英语在不同情境下的用法，如商务英语、旅游英语等。

14. Study Habits: 培养良好的学习习惯，如定时学习、做笔记等。

15. Cultural Understanding: 了解英语国家的文化，帮助更好地理解语言背后的文化含义。

16. Online Resources: 利用在线资源，如英语学习网站、应用程序和社交媒体。

17. Feedback: 寻求老师或同学的反馈，改进写作和口语。

18. Motivation: 保持学习动力，设定目标并庆祝每一个小成就。

19. Time Management: 学会时间管理，合理分配学习时间。

20. Consistency: 保持学习的连贯性，不要间断学习。

大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解

1 、提供。

公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。

国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。

所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。

I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。

They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。

2 、帮助。

offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。

3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。

3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。

提高听力的词汇

四级考试听力高频词汇集锦词汇在四级英语考试中越来越重要，词汇量的大小和对单词掌握熟练程度直接影响着听力、阅读和写作及其它部分得分。

广大考生如想在短时间内掌握词语的用法和搭配，须总结积累，集中记忆，以达到熟练词语用法的目的。

基于这一目的，本章按大纲的要求，对四级考试中出现频率高且容易混淆的名词词组、形容词词组、介词、动词短语作了详细的总结，并且严格按照大纲上的词汇表，结合历年四级真题编写了常考重点词组的练习。

考生可在反复记忆和实践中，培养出语感，提高得分率。

表示说话人态度的形容词（38个）positive 赞成的，肯定对approving 赞成negative 否定的，反对的critical 批评的questioning 质问的neutral 中立的detached 不偏不倚的suspicious 怀疑的doubtful 不敢肯定的compromising 妥协的tolerant 忍让的indifferent 漠然的unconcerned不关心的concerned 关注的worried担心的pessimistic悲观的depressed 沮丧的confident 有信心的optimistic 乐观的interested 感兴趣的contemptuous 鄙视的hostile 有敌意的subjective 主观的personal有个人观点的persuasive 说服人的biased 带偏见的opinionated 固执己见的objective 客观的impersonal 不带个人感情的informative 提供信息的factual 实事求是的impartial不偏袒的formal 正式的reverent 恭敬的polite 礼貌的informal 非正式的casual 随便的familiar 熟悉的cheap expensive angry happy freshstale dull delicious tasteless excitedexciting calm sorry upset terriblesurprised lonely annoyed boring crowdedworried serious predictable shabby wornugly convenient inconvenient sad indifferentcareful careless comfortable amazing wonderfuldangerous （36个）词汇及短语是听力理解的基础。

Listening Skills in Academic English

• • • • how about…… 做……如何 I heard about…… 我听说…… If I were you …… 如果我是你…… It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎…… Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？ Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？ Shall I / we …… What about …… 做……如何 Why don’t you …… 你为什么不…… Why not + 动词原型为什么不…… Would you like …… 你要……吗？ Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？
4.表示否定的句型
• Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上…… • How can you do sth 你怎么可以…… • I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我 • I couldn’t agree with you • I didn’t men to 我本不打算 • I don’t think so • It doesn’t matter 无所谓 • I wish …… 但愿…… • I’d like to but 我很愿意但是…… • • • • • • • • • • • I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but …… is not everything ……不是关键 no bother / why bother 不要麻烦 no , thanks really That’s his opinion To tell you the truth Well , as far as I know

【恒心】大学英语听力常见短语、习语和惯用表达法【精校版】【收藏版】

大学英语听力常见短语习语与惯用表达法【精校版】Aa big shot 有影响的人；大人物；大亨a blot from the blue 晴天霹雳a case in point 恰当的例子a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁a Chinese puzzle 深奥的难题a fraction of 一小部分a friend in need 患难之交a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生a night bird 过惯夜生活的人a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone's throw 一箭之遥，很近a storm in a teacup 小风波；小题大做a variety of 各种各样的a white lie 善意的谎言；无伤大雅的谎话access to 途径；使用……的机会acquaint with 熟悉，了解account for 解释，是……的原因against one's will 违背某人意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意(某人)，(食物、气候等)适应ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all ears 側耳聆听，全神贯注的听all sorts of 各种各样的all the same 仍然，照样，还是all the year round 一年到头and how! 对，的确（口语中表示赞成）and so on 等等another cup of tea /another pair of shoes 另外一回事另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apply to 应用apple of one's eye 钟爱之物apt to 有……的倾向approve of 赞同as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact 事实上as a result (of) 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知a series of 一系列的as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松，轻松at heart 内心深处；实际上at least 至少at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候at one's wits' end 智穷计尽，没有办法at present 目前，现在at random 随意地at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the interval 在中间休息时间at the scene 在出事地点，在现场at the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 不时地，有时aware of 意识到B back issue /current issue 过刊／现刊back up 支持based on(upon) 在……的基础上be available 可提供be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up with 讨厌，对……厌倦be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be Greek to me 完全不懂，一窍不通be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯between the devil and the deep blue sea 处境危险，进退两难beyond compare/ all praise 绝佳，极好bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远black sheep 害群之马；败家子book up 订完了born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出身富贵break one's word 毁约，说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break one's word 食言，失信break off 暂停工作break the ice 打破僵局bring up 抚养bury one's head in the sand 逃避现实；自欺欺人by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的说来，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by leaps and bounds 极快地，大幅度地by means of 以……的方式by nature 天性by no means 一点也不，决不by the way 顺便说一下Ccall in 找来，叫进来call it a day 结束，收工，（当日）工作到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 将就，能对付can not help (doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air/sky/ Spain 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch one's breath 喘口气catch sight of 注意到，看见catch somebody red-handed 当场捕获某人catch up with 追赶，赶上(be) categorized 分类；分成……部分(be) caught in 陷入困境check in 办理(人住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装cold shoulder 冷淡的对待come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现达到，come up to 符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力concerned with 关心，关注，与……有关contribute to 帮助，有助于；增强，促进cope with 应付，对付correspondence course 函授课程count on 依靠，指望crash into （车，船等）猛撞crocodile tears 假惺惺的，假慈悲cross out 划掉，删去cross the bridge when one comes to it 船到桥头自然直cry for the spilt milk 悔恨晚已cut down 削减，删节cut in line 插队cut out 天生具有某种才能cut short 打断Ddate back to 追溯到，始于day in and day out 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依赖devote to （时间，精力，物资等）投入die away (声音等)逐渐消逝die out 消失，灭绝distinguish between 区别，区分dos and don'ts 规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do人乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处／坏处do sb a favour 帮忙；赏脸do without 将就，凑合down payment 首期付款down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃due to 由于Eeasy come, easy go 来得容易去得快eat one's words/hat 承认说错了话，收回前言end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加，从事essential to 必不可少的，非常重要的every other (week) 每隔一(周)except for 除了express mail 快递Fface the music 面对责备face with 面对，面临faculty member 全体教员，全体员工fair and square 公平的，光明正大的；重重地打在fall back on 求助于fall behind 落后fall between two stools 犹豫不决以致两头落空familiar with 熟悉far from being desired 远远不够，远不能令人满意fed up with 厌倦feel like doing sth 想要few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill in/out 填写fill the prescription 按照药方配药find a bargain 买到便宜货find fault with 挑剔，抱怨find out 查明，弄清flat tyre 轮胎没气了flip a coin 丢硬币决定focus on 集中fond of 喜欢for the time being 暂时for sale 待售for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度for ages 很久for fear of 害怕，担心for free 免费for good 永久地for good or for bad(for better or worse) 不管是好是坏，好也罢，坏也罢for one's good (benefit) 为了某人的利益（好处）free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常full of 充满full of beans 精力充沛Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get around/round 避开，逃避get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get nowhere 毫无进展get off 下车，下马get a promotion 提升，晋升get on like a house on fire 一见如故get over （病，情绪等）恢复get rid of 消除，除掉，把摆脱get somewhere 取得进展get used to 习惯于，适应give sb. a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb. a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb. a ring 给某人打电话go against the grain 做违反情理或本性的事go beyond 超出，胜过go ahead 继续进行，同意作某事go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用go for 参加革命某项活动go from bad to worse 每况愈下good for nothing 没用的人或食物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配go to jail 进监狱go up 上升，上涨H hand in 交上hand over 交出，移交hang up 挂断(电话)have a hard/rough time doing sth 在……有困难have a word with 和……谈话have access to 可以使用have all goods in the window 金玉其外，徒有其表have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会have an impact on 对……产生影响，震撼乐have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张have one's hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have nothing (something, little )to do with 与没有(关系) have no idea 不知道have sth. in common 有共同之处have sth. Done 让别人做某事have the final say 有决定权head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line /on 别挂电话hold on one's breath 屏住呼吸hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out for 坚持要hold up 耽搁hot potato 棘手的问题Iill at ease 手足无措，不自在immediate boss 顶头上司in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in apple-pie order 井井有条in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入，右耳出in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in details 详细地in exchange 作为交换in general 总之；总体上in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in harmony with 与……和睦相处in honor of 为庆祝/纪念……in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in one's favour 对某人有利in part 部分地in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in pieces 破了，碎了in question 考虑/讨论中的，出了问题的in season (蔬菜、水果等)当令in spite of 尽管in terms of 就……而言，从……角度看，谈到in the dark 不知道, 蒙在鼓in the long run 从长远来看(not)in the mood to do sth 有（没有）心思做某事in the next to no time 马上，立刻in theory 从理论上in turn 依次，轮流instead of 没有……，而不是……in vain 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响(be) involved in 卷入，参加It depends. 看情况，视……而定It is sb. 's treat. 由某人请客Jjack of all trades 博而不精的人，万事通join in 参加，参与jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；过早下结论just as well 无所谓，也好justify in doing sth 有理由做某事Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解、掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep in touch with 与……通信，保持联系keep one's head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keep sth. in good order 使处于良好状态，使井井有条keen on 喜好kill time 消磨时光keeping up with the Joneses 老和别人攀比Llast but not the least 虽居后但是不失其重要性last ditch 最后的防线lay off 解雇lead to 导致least of all 最不leave…in the hands of 交给……负责（照管）leave words with sb 让某人转告，传口信lend a hand 帮忙let alone 更不用说let up （雨）慢下来，减弱live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look down on 藐视，瞧不起look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on…as 把……当作look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览look up 查阅lose face 丢脸，丢面子，有伤尊严lose heart 失去信心lose one's head 不知所措；过于激动lose one's mind 失去理智；发疯lose one's temper 发脾气lose track of 失去线索，注意不到lose weight 减轻体重M (be) made up of 由……组成make bricks with straw 做不可能的事make a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间、座) make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth. 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up one's mind 下决心man of letters 文人mark(grade, score) the papers 评卷，阅卷matters of concern 关注的事情，问题meet at the same time as 与……的时间冲突meet one's need 满足某人的需要milk the bull 徒劳无功mind one's own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb. 把……误当作……more often than not 多半，大概Nnever fail to do 从未做不到nip in the bud 防患于未然，消灭于萌芽期no matter how 不管如何，不管怎样no more than(nothing more than) 只不过no wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one' s business 与某人无关，少管闲事not at all 根本没有，一点也不nothing but 只有nothing like 不象，和……不一样not to mention 更别提now and then 时而，不时，偶尔now that 既然Oof one's own choice 由自己选择off the top of one's head 毫无准备office hour 工作时间on the average of 平均……on account of 由于on and off 断断续续的on behalf of 代表on duty 值班，工作on earth 究竟on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the average 平均起来，平均算on the basis of 在……基础上on the bottom 在下面/底下on the contrary 相反on the phone 正在打电话on the rocks 遇到困难，失败on the spot 当场on the whole 总之，总的来说on vacation 度假，休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一one' s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Pparticipate in 参加，参与pass on to 交给，传给；传染pay a fine 交罚款pay off 还清债务；成功pick up 拾起，拿起；(车等)中途搭人；领取play a role 发挥作用，扮演角色polish the apple 奉承，讨好point out 指出prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备好prevent from 防止prior to 在……之前protect from/against 保护……不受侵犯，使免遭proud of 为……骄傲，自豪，对……引以为荣pull one's punches 谨慎从事，未尽全力pull over 停在路边pull through 痊愈，恢复健康；帮忙度过难关pull the string 幕后操纵put an end to 结束put it this (another) way 这么说吧/换句话说put off 推迟put out 熄灭（灯，火）put one's card on the table 摊牌，毫不隐瞒put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍，忍受Rrack one's brain 绞尽脑汁rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴raise one's eyebrows 使人感到惊讶、怀疑run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意recover from 从……中恢复过来regard as 看作，当作regardless of 不管related to 与……相关remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起resign one's post 辞职respond to 有反应，有效果responsible for 对……负责任result from 由于result in 导致，结果是ring a bell 听起来耳熟，使人仿佛记起某事ring up 打电话rock the boat 兴风作浪，惹事生非roll up one's sleeves 卷起袖子准备工作room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the clock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到run into a stone/brick wall 遭到拒绝，碰壁run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙second thought 重新考虑send sb. to sleep 乏味，令人昏昏欲睡serve as 作为，用作serve sb. right 活该，罪有应得；做得对set aside 留出（时间，金钱）专门做某事set one's mind on sth. 下决心……settle down 定居，安家；安定下来shake all over 全身发抖(...o'clock )sharp ……点整short of 缺……show one's card 表明态度shut up 闭嘴；静下来sleep like a log(top) 睡得很香slow down 减缓速度sold out 卖完，售完so long as 只要sooner or later 迟早so what 又有什么关系；有什么用呢speak of 谈到，提到stand a chance 有可能stand in one's way 妨碍stand on one's own feet 自食其力stand the test of the time 经得起时间的考验stay up late 熬夜stick to 坚持，按……去做(be) supposed to 预计应该……speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然，没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take after （长相，行为）相像take a leave 请假，休假take care of 照顾，照管take charge of 负责，看管take for granted 想当然地认为take great pains 煞费苦心take into consideration(account) 考虑到take my word 相信我的话take off 起飞take one's place 接替某人take one's time 别急，慢慢来take over 接管take place 发生，举行take sth. seriously 认真看待take the trouble doing sth 为做某事而费心take turns 轮流take up 占据teach sb. a lesson 教训某人thanks to 多亏了think of 考虑，想到think of as 看作，当作think over 仔细考虑，想清楚think twice(before you leap) 三思而行throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解tired of 厌倦了too good to be true 好得令人难以置信traffic jam 交通堵塞turn down 把音量调小，拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开关)turn out 最后结果……turn over (车、船等)翻倒turn to 向……求助（建议，意见，安慰等）turn up 出现，露面turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理U under …circumstance 在……情况下under the obligation to do sth 有责任，义务做某事under the orders of 在……的命令下under the weather 身体不适由up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to this point 到此刻为止up to sb. 某人决定up to the ears in work 极其忙碌used to 过去常常use up 用光W walk of life 行业walls have ears 隔墙有耳warm up 加热；做准备活动，热身wear a long face 拉长着脸，不高兴wear out 耗尽，用光well off 有钱，富有when it comes to 当说到，当涉及到when Greek meets Greek 两雄相遇white elephant 大而无用的东西，废物Why not? 为什么不? 好！with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定wipe out 除去，消灭；抵消wishful thinking 如意算盘with regard to 关于work on 从事，致力于work out 得出，想出办法YYou bet! 当然！You can't miss it. 你不会错过的You said it! 一点不错！可不是！You can say that again. 你说得对。

常用的21个英语习语

常用的21个英语习语常用的21个英语习语导语：要想英语学得好就要多开口，下面是店铺收集的常用口语21个，有需要的同学们可以看看。

1.sock away存钱You should sock away a certain amount each month.你每个月都应该存一笔钱。

2.live from hand to mouth收入勉强糊口Bob had a little money socked away, so he didn't have to live from hand to mouth.鲍勃存下来了一点钱，所以日子还算过得去。

3.live off the fat of the land靠土地产出的食品来过活How hard can it be to strike out on your own and live off the fat of the land?你是得多艰苦才靠地吃饭啊?4.make hay while the sun is shining一有机会就挣钱或把钱存下来While he had been successful at his job, he had made plenty of hay while the sun was shining.他的工作干得很成功，也就存了不少钱。

5.in the twinkling of an eye一刹那，眨眼的'功夫。

Things could go terribly wrong in the twinkling of an eye.眨眼的功夫事情就变得一团糟。

6.as free as a bird无拘无束I found the reasons for his decision to throw in the towel and become free as a bird compelling.我发现了他认输的理由后，就再也无拘无束了。

英语习语与英美文化：总论及听力习语(必考)

英语习语与英美文化：总论前言语言是人类用来表达思想、传递感情的交际工具。

语言以不同地区、不同民族、不同社会集团的社会成员的共同认可为前提，以约定俗成的方式，形成各种语音符号和书写符号，加上各种组合规则和表现出形式，反映出使用这种语言的民族的地域特征、经济发展、风土人情和社会风俗。

因此，可以说语言反映社会文化，又同时受到社会文化的制约。

在人类社会生活中，语言几乎无时不在、无处不在，与人的活动形影不离。

今天，人们用语言交流思想、表达感情、传授知识、促进贸易。

人们还凭借古老的语言去研究先人的哲理，考证出土文物。

虽然人类能够让自己的的足迹踏上月球，把宇宙探索测器送入太空，但人类对语言这种自己赖以生存的交际工具的性质和起源却仍然争论不休，莫衷一是。

语言学的研究传统历史悠久。

早在两千多年前的古希腊时期，柏拉图（Plato）、亚里士多德（Aristotle）及其他哲学家就开始探讨语言的性质和语法问题，并且在公元前一世纪写出了较系统的希腊语法著作，奠定了西方传统语法的基石。

16、17世纪近代文明兴起，不少哲学家和语言学家对语言的本质、起源和演变作了进一步的探讨。

19世纪历史比较语言学的建立使语言学终于成为一门独立的学科。

到了20世纪，语言学的发展更为迅速。

30年代布龙菲尔德（Bloomfield）等人提出用结构主义的方法分析语言；50年代乔姆斯基（Chomsky）创立转换生成语法。

此后，语言学的研究进一步向多元化的方向发展。

到了80年代，不少语言学家开始从文化的角度去研究语言，探讨语言的民族特征，挖掘语言的文化价值，把语言研究工作推向一个新的高度。

不同理论基础、不同角度的切入，各种研究途径相互交错，相得益彰，使语言学得以进一步发展，能更完整、准确、科学地描绘和解释人类的语言现象。

语言的起源是丰富多彩的。

每个词都是曾经是一首诗歌、一幅图画、一个比喻或象征。

世界上的语言文字，不论是国家的方块汉字，还是西方的拼音文字，最初都起源于用图画对所指的人或物的具体描绘。

英语四级听力考试必备习语

英语四级听力考试必备习语英语四级听力中经常会考一些习语，下面小编为大家整理的2014年英语四级听力考试必备习语，供各位考生参考。

一、better1、’d better 最好是I’d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。

I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。

2、make it better 让……更好I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。

3、be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。

二、bill1、账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

2、提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

3、纸币。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

一、book1、书。

本意，简单名词。

2、预定，订购。

be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。

英语听力口语技巧

英语听力口语技巧英语听力口语技巧大全英语的口语听力是学好英语的两座大山，那么，怎样才能学好英语听力口语呢?店铺这儿为大家准备了英语听力口语的技巧，欢迎围观。

英语听力技巧：首先，要抓紧时间，提前审题。

这一点极其重要，每次做提前，都要迅速浏览听力部分，尽快根据题干和选项预测可能出现的录音内容，努力寻求四个选项之间的差别。

然后，录音开始后沉着答题不要慌张。

要努力记住一些关键词，如人名、地名、时间、数字等。

对于那些一时拿不准、写不出的词要学会缩写词等快速标记，这样录音结束后还可以根据记忆再选择。

如果在做题过程中遇到确实听不懂的，不要烦躁不安，要集中精力，作好后面的题，切不可揪住一点不放，因小失大。

丢了西瓜捡了芝麻。

在听的时候要作一些简要的笔记。

在听录音的过程当中，自始至终要有目的地捕捉你要得到的信息。

要心平气和，全神贯注，并做适当记录，比如人名、地名、数字、时间等都是需要记下的，可以采用简单的符号或阿拉伯数字帮助记录。

特别听清每个问题的疑问词。

如：what，where，who，which，whose，when，why等。

语篇的问题一般按故事发生的先后顺序设计，根据问题的选项，可以预测故事的一些情节。

这样我们便可以在听录音时做到有的放矢，集中精力捕捉有用的信息。

录音播放完后不要急着往下作答，而要再看你所记录的内容，再回忆你所听到的录音，从语法、逻辑等方面再印证一下答案是否正确，以避免失分。

此外，在做题时还有一些关键的技巧：1、有数字的题：在听数字时，听到的第一个数字往往不是答案，答案是在第二个或经过运算而得出的。

有些题需要你用加法、减法或乘法运算之后才能得出答案。

2、对话时第二个人重复第一个的话时，有两种可能：一种表示反对，一种表示强调。

3、常识推理。

选项中有时会有不用听说话内容就能进行判断的错误选项，学生可以根据自身所了解的知识或生活常识进行排除。

听力应试技巧是建立在平时“多读、多听、多说”的基础上的，所以还是要求学生有扎实的英语基本功，有较丰富的词汇量及较多的英语短语储备。

英语听力习语集锦

英语听力习语集锦1、above all - most importantly2、account for - explain3、as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4、as a rule - generally ;normally5、about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something6、an old hand - be an experienced persom7、any day now -soon8、approach sb -talk to sb9、be fed up with - be out of patience with10、be on one's own - live independently11、be on the safe side - take no chances12、be out of something - have no longer in supply13、be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14、be up to ones'ears - be extremely busy15、be up to someone -be a person's responsibility16、be out for -trying to get17、be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible18、bite off more than one can chew - take on more than onecanhandle19、break down - cease to n20、break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people onedoesn'tknow21、break the news - inform or give bad news22、brush up on - imporve noe's knowledge of somethingthroughstudy23、bump into - meet unexpectedly24、by and large - in general25、by heart - by memory26、by all means - absolutely ,definitely27、by no means - in no way28、call off -cancel29、cheer up - be happy30、come down with - become sick with31、come into -receive,especially after another's death32、come up with - think of33、count on - depend upon34、count out - eliminate35、die down - become quiet ,become less36、do without - manage without something37、drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit38、every other - alternate39、fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time40、fall through - fail to happen or be completed41、far cry form - completely different from;a long way42、feel like - have a desire or wish for43、feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of44、few and far between - not happening often; rate45、figure out - determine; reason out by thinking46、fill in for -take another's place47、fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know48、fish out of water - out of one's element ornaturalenvironment49、flying colors -success,victory50、for good - permanently; forever51、for the time being - for now; temporarily52、get away with - escape without punishment53、get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwawaysomething54、get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning55、get the hang of - understand; learn56、give a hand - help57、go without saying - understood; clear without needing tobestated58、go off -begin to ring59、hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something60、hard to come by - difficult to obtain61、have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding62、have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings ratherthanreason63、hold off - delay;postpone64、hop to it - get started on something quickly65、hit it off - get along well with someone66、ill at ease - uncomfortable67、in hot water - in trouble68、in the air -uncertain69、in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; informationfromsomenoe70、in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually71、ins and outs - all the details; the various parts anddifficultiesto be seen72、iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for73、jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decisionoropinion74、keep an eye on - watch closely75、keep one'sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong76、keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared77、knock oneself out - make a great effort78、learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a placeoractivity79、little by little -gradually80、make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe's needs81、make out - manage;get along82、mean to - intentional; on purpose83、might as well - to have no strong reson not to84、next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive85、not to mention - in addition86、off balance - unaware; off guard87、on the go - working or doing something all the time88、on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation89、on purpose - deliberately; intentionally90、on the blink - not working properly;brokenback and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志；守旧派back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人bad egg（lot）坏蛋bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的！be nuts 傻里傻气be off 走吧；滚蛋Be off! 滚开！be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat it 走开beat one's brains （out）伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind one's back 背后behind the scenes（curtain）在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller 畅销书、唱片等bet it is 当然是better half 老婆better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比…多；多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite one's head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同；失败之路blood in one's eye 极度愤怒bloody fool （B.F.）蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it! 他妈的！blow off steam 发脾气blow one's own horn 自吹自擂blow one's top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常；吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是；其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms up! 干杯！brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障；毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break one's heart 使某人心碎break one's neck 痛打一顿；拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局；打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的；个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分brush off （男女之间）甩；撇开brush up on sth 复习，重新学习buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路burn one's fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business. 公事公办busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on time 分期付款买东西buy your story 相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐；慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段By golly! （By Gum!）天呀！by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来call back 再打电话call it a day 今天到此为止call it off 取消call off 取消call one names 用污秽语言骂人call the shots 发号施令；管事call up 打电话calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop by? 你能来吗？can't afford to have 买不起can't be helped 避免不了can't be wrong 错不了can't get away with it 逃不掉can't help it 爱莫能助can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea! 好主意！carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举；徒劳无功carry sth too far 做事超出限度carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes at 注视；打主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch one's breath 喘口气catch up on sth 补上某事catch up with 迎头赶上caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker 烟瘾大的人change hands 转手change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方check out 办清离开手续；借书；调查check up on 校对cheer up 振作；鼓励chew the rag 唠叨不断chip in 集资；捐款clean sweep 全胜clean the house for sb 和某人算帐clock watcher 盼望下班的人close shave （close call）千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along with 随同come and get it 试试拿走它吧come down with 病倒come in 起作用；有份come in handy 迟早有用come into the world 出世come off it 吹牛皮come on 别这样come on 来吧！（提醒、催促）come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象come out right 事情进展顺利come out with 说出come right over 这就来了come through 交出；成功come to naught 成为泡影come to terms 达成协议come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事come what may 无论发生什么事Conversation ：W: Now you've seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don't quite understand the column entitled change. Can you explain what it means?W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation?M: I am sorry I've no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That's strange, isn't it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don't understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them?M: I don't know. I think I'll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it?M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn't expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money?M: Yeah, they do.Q23 What is the table of figures about?Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children's pocket money?Q25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money?更多精彩内容就在：北京新航道北京环球雅思。

2021年12月英语四级听力练习题及词汇

2021年12月英语四级听力练习题及词汇1.四级听力：Apology HelpsIt is never easy to admit you are in the wrong.Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing.Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend.Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorry.A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger.If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.Useful Words and Expressions:1.push ahead 捉紧进行2.at the expense of 在损害……的情况下3.mysterious神秘的4.moral 道德的5.disturbed 扰乱的6.stay out of 不参与……，置身于……之外7.heartfelt 衷心的，真心真意的8.roughly粗糙地，概略地2.听力考试必考习语1、Both of the drivers were injured in the collision.(A)hindrance (B)cry (C)crash2、Janet’s job as an assistant at the Harvard University observatory was to classify stars according to their spectra.(A)locate (B)photograph (C)categorize3、In aerospace programs, helium(氦)is usedto chill rocket engines prior to the launch.(A)cool (B)fuel (C)test4、Ballet is theatrical entertainmentthat combines the arts of dancing, stage design, and music.(A)replaces (B)promotes (C)blends答案：CCAC详解：Crashn.撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉vi.摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产vt.打碎;使坠毁、撞坏;擅自闯入He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他险些在飞机失事中遇难。