AI秋试卷A

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人工智能智力测试题(3篇)

人工智能智力测试题(3篇)

第1篇一、前言随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,人工智能的智力水平逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。

为了评估人工智能的智力水平,我们特此设计了一套人工智能智力测试题。

这套测试题旨在全面考察人工智能在逻辑思维、空间感知、语言理解、问题解决等方面的能力。

以下是测试题的具体内容:二、测试题第一部分:逻辑思维1. 题目:一个房间里有五个人,分别是甲、乙、丙、丁、戊。

已知甲比乙高,丙比丁矮,戊比甲矮。

请问,五个人中,谁是最高的?答案:甲。

2. 题目:一个篮子里有苹果、香蕉、橙子、梨四种水果,已知苹果比香蕉多,梨比橙子多。

请问,哪种水果的数量最少?答案:梨。

3. 题目:一个数列:2、4、8、16、32、64、128、256、512、1024。

请问,下一个数是多少?答案:2048。

4. 题目:有一个人从A地出发,沿着一条直线向B地前进,每小时走10公里。

在走了30分钟后,他突然意识到自己走错了方向,于是立即掉头返回A地。

请问,他需要多长时间才能回到A地?答案:1小时。

5. 题目:一个正方体的每个面上都写有一个数字,分别是1、2、3、4、5、6。

请问,哪个数字不可能出现在正方体的一个角上?答案:4。

第二部分:空间感知1. 题目:以下哪个图形与左图相似?A. B. C. D.答案:A。

2. 题目:一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是6cm、4cm、3cm。

请问,长方体的体积是多少?答案:72cm³。

3. 题目:一个圆锥的底面半径是3cm,高是4cm。

请问,圆锥的体积是多少?答案:37.68cm³。

4. 题目:以下哪个图形的面积最大?A. B. C. D.答案:D。

5. 题目:一个圆柱体的底面半径是2cm,高是5cm。

请问,圆柱体的体积是多少?答案:62.8cm³。

第三部分:语言理解1. 题目:下列哪个成语的意思与其他三个不同?A. 水滴石穿B. 一箭双雕C. 画蛇添足D. 掩耳盗铃答案:A。

2. 题目:下列哪个句子是正确的?A. 他比我还高。

济南高中AI特长生考试试题

济南高中AI特长生考试试题

济南高中AI特长生考试试题有关济南高中AI特长生考试试题相关如下。

1、在Adobe Illustrator中,不论你当前正在使用何种工具,按住下列哪一个键就可切换到上次使用过的选择工具。

()A、Shift键B、Ctrl键C、空格键D、Tab键2、在Adobe lllustrator中,按住下列哪个键的同时,单击工具箱中的工具图标可切换隐含的工具。

()A、Tab键B、Shift键C、Esc键D、Alt键3、在Adobe lllustrator中,按下列哪个键可将桌面上所有的浮动面板全部隐藏。

()A、Shift键B、Alt键C、Esc键D、Tab键4、在Adobe Ilustrator工具箱的最底部可设定三种不同的窗口显示模式:标准模式、带菜单栏的全屏显示模式和不带菜单栏的全屏显示模式,请问在英文状态下,按下列哪个键可在三种模式之间进行切换。

()A、Tab键B、字母F键C、字母S键D、Shift键5、在Adobe llustrator中,若要改变标尺的单位,可将鼠标放在标尺处,按住下列哪个快捷键的同时单击鼠标就可弹出标尺单位菜单。

()A、Shift键B、鼠标左键C、鼠标右键D、Ctrl键6、在Adobe Ilustrator中,单击下列哪个键可关闭除了工具箱之外的所有其它调板。

()A、Tab键B、Shift+Tab键C、Shift键D、Alt键7、在Adobe lllustrator中,下列关于参考线的描述哪个是不正确的。

()A、任意形状的路径都可以转换为参考线B、参考线可以设定成实线显示,也可设定为虚线显示C、参考线是不能被锁定的D、参考线可以转变成普通的路径。

2011AI秋试卷A参考答案1

2011AI秋试卷A参考答案1

西北农林科技大学本科生课程考试参考答案与评分标准考试课程:人工智能与专家系统学年学期:2011-2012-1试卷类型:A卷考试时间:2012-1-11专业年级:信管081-3,软工081-3,计算机081-3一、填空题(每小题1分,共15分)1. Artificial Intelligence2. 组合爆炸3. 深蓝4. 正向、反向及双向5. 知识库、全局数据库、推理机6. 符号主义,联结主义,行为主义7. 问题规约 8. 学习、记忆与思维二、单项选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1.C2.C3.C4.C5.D6.D7.D8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.B三、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)1. 从学科角度来看:人工智能是计算机科学中涉及研究、设计和应用智能机器的一个分支。

它的近期主要目标在于研究用机器来模仿和执行人脑的某些智能功能,并开发相关理论和技术。

从能力角度来看:人工智能是智能机器所执行的通常与人类智能有关的功能,如判断、推理、证明、识别、感知、理解、设计、思考、规划、学习和问题求解等思维活动。

评分依据:语言组织不规范,酌情扣分2. 宽度优先搜索(1) 把起始节点放到OPEN表中(如果该起始节点为一目标节点,则求得一个解答)。

(2) 如果OPEN是个空表,则没有解,失败退出;否则继续。

(3) 把第一个节点(节点n)从OPEN表移出,并把它放入CLOSED扩展节点表中。

(4) 扩展节点n。

如果没有后继节点,则转向上述第(2)步。

(5) 把n的所有后继节点放到OPEN表的末端,并提供从这些后继节点回到n的指针。

(6) 如果n的任一个后继节点是个目标节点,则找到一个解答,成功退出;否则转向第(2)步。

评分依据:步骤可以合并,语言组织不规范,酌情扣分3. 计算智能是智力的低层认知,主要取决于数值数据而不依赖于知识。

人工智能是在计算智能的基础上引入知识而产生的智力中层认知。

高中ai课程测试题及答案

高中ai课程测试题及答案

高中ai课程测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. AI的全称是什么?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Artificial InteractionC. Automated IntegrationD. Advanced Information答案:A2. 以下哪个不是机器学习中的算法?A. 决策树B. 神经网络C. 遗传算法D. 线性回归答案:C3. 在深度学习中,卷积神经网络(CNN)主要用于处理什么类型的数据?A. 文本数据B. 图像数据C. 音频数据D. 视频数据答案:B4. 以下哪个是自然语言处理(NLP)的应用?A. 图像识别B. 语音识别C. 机器翻译D. 情感分析答案:C5. 以下哪个不是AI在医疗领域的应用?A. 辅助诊断B. 药物研发C. 患者护理D. 交通导航答案:D二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. 人工智能之父是________。

答案:艾伦·图灵7. 机器学习中的监督学习需要________数据。

答案:标记8. 强化学习中,智能体通过与环境的交互来学习如何达到_______。

答案:最大化奖励9. 神经网络中的激活函数常用来引入________。

答案:非线性10. 人工智能中的决策树算法常用于解决_______问题。

答案:分类三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)11. 简述人工智能与机器学习的区别。

答案:人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,旨在创建能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的系统。

机器学习是实现人工智能的一种方法,它侧重于从数据中学习并做出决策或预测,而不需要明确编程。

12. 解释什么是深度学习,并举例说明其应用。

答案:深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它使用类似于人脑的神经网络结构,特别是多层神经网络,来学习复杂的模式和特征。

例如,深度学习在图像识别、语音识别和自然语言处理等领域有广泛应用。

13. 描述自然语言处理中的语义分析。

答案:语义分析是自然语言处理中的一个过程,旨在理解句子或文本的含义。

电玩具高级人工智能算法应用考核试卷

电玩具高级人工智能算法应用考核试卷
A.逻辑回归
B.支持向量机
C.神经网络
D. K最近邻
11.以下哪个不是电玩具中采用的高级人工智能算法?()
A.深度学习
B.强化学习
C.线性回归
D.神经网络
12.在电玩具中,哪种算法可以帮助实现语音合成?()
A.说话人识别
B.语音识别
C.语音合成
D.声纹识别
13.以下哪种技术不属于电玩具中的人工智能感知技术?()
1.人工智能算法在电玩具中的应用主要是为了提高产品的娱乐性。()
2.电玩具的智能语音识别技术不需要大量的数据来进行训练。()
3.在电玩具中,深度学习算法通常用于处理复杂的图像识别任务。()
4.强化学习是一种无监督学习方法,适用于电玩具的决策制定。()
5.电玩具的个性化推荐系统不需要考虑用户的隐私保护问题。()
B.触摸传感器
C.加速度传感器
D.磁力传感器
5.以下哪些技术可以用于电玩具的图像处理?()
A.边缘检测
B.区域生长
C.卷积神经网络
D.主成分分析
6.电玩具的人工智能技术可以应用于哪些领域?()
A.教育学习
B.娱乐互动
C.亲子沟通
D.医疗健康
7.以下哪些算法可以用于电玩具的路径规划?()
A. A*算法
A.机器学习
B.深度学习
C.物联网
D.云计算
14.以下哪些方法可以用于电玩具的异常检测?()
A.箱线图分析
B.支持向量机
C.聚类分析
D.深度学习
15.以下哪些是电玩具中可能采用的编程语言?()
A. Python
B. Java
C. C++
D. JavaScript

《人工智能应用技术基础》AB卷套期末考试卷带答案 模拟试卷 测试卷 期末考试题

《人工智能应用技术基础》AB卷套期末考试卷带答案 模拟试卷 测试卷 期末考试题

《人工智能应用技术基础》试卷(卷3)(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、单选题(1*15=15)1、下列关于大数据的分析理念的说法中,错误的是()。

A、在数据基础上倾向于全体数据而不是抽样数据B、在分析方法上更注重相关分析而不是因果分析C、在分析效果上更追究效率而不是绝对精确D、在数据规模上强调相对数据而不是绝对数据2、智能机器人的“大脑”是指机器人的那个部分。

()A、动力系统B、控制单元C、传感器D、输出系统3、下列哪一层不属于物联网的架构()A、感知层B、网络层C、智能层D、应用层4、飞天诞生于()年,是由阿里云自主研发、服务全球的超大规模通用计算操作系统A、2008B、2009C、2010D、20075、物联网的实践最早可以追溯到1990年施乐公司的什么产品?A、鼠标B、网络可乐贩售机C、抓娃娃机D、扫描仪6、行为主义,又称进化主义或控制论学派,其原理为()A、进化主义及感知信息系统B、控制论及感知动作型控制系统C、相对论及感知信息系统D、进化主义及感知控制系统7、下列哪种情况是图灵测试的内容?( )A、机器与人作为一方,分别与另一方询问者对话,双方相互质问,询问者分不清对方是人还是机器,说明机器通过了图灵测试B、当机器骗过测试者,使得询问者分不清是人还是机器时,说明它通过了图灵测试C、当人与人对话,其中一人的智力超过另一人时,说明智者通过了图灵测试D、两机对话,其中一机的智力超过另一机时,说明智者机器通过了图灵测试8、人工神经网络的相关研究最早可以追溯到上世纪40年代,由心理学家麦卡洛克和数学逻辑学家皮茨提出的()。

A、M-P神经元模型B、B-P神经元模型C、M-N神经元模型D、N-P神经元模型;9、每个神经元与其他多个神经元相连,当它“兴奋”时,就会通过轴突向其他神经元发送(),从而改变这些神经元内的();如果某个神经元的()超过了某个特定值(),那么它就会被(),即进入“兴奋”状态,向下一个神经元发送()。

使用AI制作语文试卷(含答案)

使用AI制作语文试卷(含答案)

使用AI制作语文试卷(含答案)下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个是在语文教育中的主要应用?A. 自动批改作业B. 语文知识问答C. 语音识别D. 所有以上2. 以下哪个不是自然语言处理(NLP)在语文教育中的应用?A. 作文评分B. 语法纠错C. 语音合成D. 文本分类3. 在使用制作语文试卷时,以下哪个步骤是必须的?A. 数据收集B. 模型训练C. 试卷评估D. 所有以上4. 下列哪个是深度学习在语文教育中的应用?A. 图像识别B. 语音识别C. 文本分类D. 所有以上5. 以下哪个不是在语文教育中的挑战?A. 数据隐私B. 模型偏见C. 技术成熟度D. 所有以上二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 可以自动语文试卷。

2024年秋季高三北师大版(2019)开学摸底考试英语试卷 A卷(含解析)

2024年秋季高三北师大版(2019)开学摸底考试英语试卷 A卷(含解析)

2024年秋季高三北师大版(2019)开学摸底考试英语试卷 A卷考试时间:90分钟满分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve(预定) your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. SafetyBLittle kids can pick up a new language pretty easily. It's supposed to be far harder for older children. But that conclusion(结论) might not be correct. The period when people can learn a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18.Earlier research had suggested we're best at leaning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. "But that's not so," said Joshua Hartshorne and his colleagues.Hartshorne surveyed tens of thousands of people online. He began by asking volunteers to take an online English grammar test. He used their answers to guess their native languages. After completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived, the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. They were also asked how long they'd lived in an English-speaking country.Hartshorne's group analyzed (分析) responses from 669,498 native and non-native speakers of English. If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12, they finally spoke it as well as those who had learned both English and another language from birth, the researchers found.The results further showed that around age 17,people's ability to learn grammar took a nosedive and that those who started learning English after age10 or 12 never reached the same level of English proficiency(熟练) as people who started younger. Why? The researchers thought it was because they had fewer years to practise before their skills dropped off at 17.However, they found language learning did not end at 17 and that people's English skills kept improving slightly until around age 30. This was true-among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language, the new study found.4.How did Harts home do the survey?A. He paid his friends to do it.B. He surveyed thousands of students.C. He interviewed passers-by.D. He carried out the survey online.5.What might the researchers agree with about language learning?A. Practising a foreign language requires few skills.B. Learning a second language keeps people smarter.C. We are supposed to learn a new language from birth.D. It is helpful to create a language learning environment early.6.What does the underlined phrase "took a nosedive" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Decreased.B. Changed.C. Counted.D. Increased.7.What is the text mainly about?A. A learning guide.B. An English speaker.C. A survey on grammar rules.D. A study on language learning.CFor over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances.Kanga’s approach to employing cutting-edge technology was first informed by the relative limitations of his chosen instrument. “The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.”One of the early works is Steel on Bone, composed by Kanga himself. He performs the piece using MiMU multi-sensor gloves. “I can put up one finger, and that’ll produce a particular sound,” Kanga explains. “And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air — I can do that with lots of different gestures.”“For Steel on Bone, I’m actually playing inside the piano with these steel knitting (编织) needles, and getting all these interesting effects on the strings. Then I’m using samples of them. Sometimes I’m using live delays and operating them. The sound can change depending on how my hands are moving. It allows me to make a very theatrical piece, and people can see this immediate connection between how I’m moving — these very big, almost conductor-like gestures through the air — and the way the sound is changing,” said Kanga.This is just the start, and Kanga goes on to be enthused with the use of motion sensors to makemusic, the possibilities that AI offers composers as a tool, and how virtual reality could transform performances and more.8.What do technological advancements do for music and performances?A. Remove music barriers.B. Bring new performance forms.C. Popularize musical performances.D. Make performances professional.9.Why does Kanga talk about the piano in paragraph 2?A. To indicate its stability.B. To prove its rare accuracy.C. To show it has a long history.D. To clarify why he uses technology.10.How does Kanga perform Steel on Bone?A. By moving his hands in the air.B. By pressing the piano keys.C. By beating the steel knitting needles.D. By making very small gestures.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Technology: When It Replaces MusicB. Virtual Reality: Future of PerformancesC. Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets TechnologyD. AI Music: From Composing to PerformingDTurning on the air conditioning can bring sweet relief from the heat. But your resulting energy bill? Not so much. What if your home could stay cool all on its own? That’s the premise (前提) of Zheng Yi’s new invention. The associate professor at Northeastern University in Boston has created a sustainable material that can be used to make buildings or other objects able to keep cool without relying on conventional cooling systems.Zheng imagines this material covering the roofs of houses or other buildings. The material, which Zheng has named “cooling paper”, has light colors and internal microstructure with many small holes. It reflects those warm solar rays away from the building, and it also absorbs heat inside—heat that is from electronics, cooking and human bodies.Cooling paper is, in fact, made of paper. One day, Zheng saw a container full of used printing paper. He thought to himself, “How could we simply transform that waste material into some functional energy material?” So, with the help of a high-speed blender (搅拌机) from his kitchen,Zheng made a pulp (浆状物) out of it and the material that makes up Teflon, a type of plastic. He then made it into waterproof “cooing paper” that could coat homes. Then, he and his team tested its ability to keep cool: it can reduce temperatures by as much as 6℃. He selected materials that would reduce the cost of using the new technology to cool homes.The cooling paper isn’t just green in its ability to reduce your energy footprint. The material can be used, exposed to solar radiation and varying temperatures, and then reduced to a pulp (again) and remade without losing any of its cooling properties. “That is incredible!” Zheng says. “We thought there would be maybe 10 to 20 percent of loss, but no. It’s just as well as the original.”12.On what basis is Zheng’s new invention created?A. Relieving the discomforts of the heat.B. Improving traditional cooling systems.C. Cooling the air without electricity.D. Reducing electricity use and costs.13.What does the author say about the material in paragraph 2?A. It works in two ways.B. It’s complexly structured.C. It has limited applications.D. It’s available in dark colors.14.Where did Zheng get inspiration for the cooling paper?A. From Teflon.B. From a pulp.C. From the blender.D. From the wastepaper. 15.Which aspect of the cooling paper is mainly stressed in the last paragraph?A. Its practicality.B. Its recyclability.C. Its heat resistance.D. Its user-friendliness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大工22秋《人工智能》在线作业1-【答案】

大工22秋《人工智能》在线作业1-【答案】

大工22秋《人工智能》在线作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)1.人工智能作为一门学科,诞生于()年。

A.1956B.1999C.1966D.1963-此题解析选择-:A2.被称为人工智能之父的是()。

A.比尔盖茨B.乔布斯C.图灵D.约翰麦卡锡-此题解析选择-:D3.目前人工智能的主要研究学派是()。

A.符号主义B.连接主义C.行为主义D.以上都对-此题解析选择-:D4.按知识的作用可把知识划分为()知识。

A.描述性B.判断性C.过程性D.以上都对-此题解析选择-:D5.定义谓词如下:COMPUTER(x):x是计算机系的学生;LIKE(x, y):x喜欢y。

张晓辉是一名计算机系的学生,他喜欢编程序。

用谓词公式表示为()。

PUTER(zhangxh)∧LIKE(zhangxh, programming)PUTER(programming)∧LIKE( programming, programming)PUTER(zhangxh)or LIKE(zhangxh, programming)D.以上都不对-此题解析选择-:A6.定义谓词如下:HIGHER(x, y):x比y长得高,定义公式father(x):x的父亲。

李晓鹏比他父亲长得高。

用谓词公式表示为()。

A.HIGHER(lixp, father(lixp))B.HIGHER(father(lixp),lixp )C.father(lixp)。

《人工智能应用技术基础》2套AB卷套期末考试卷带答案 模拟试卷 测试卷 期末考试题

《人工智能应用技术基础》2套AB卷套期末考试卷带答案 模拟试卷 测试卷 期末考试题

《人工智能应用技术基础》试卷(卷1)(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、单选题(1*15=15)1、美国海军军官莫里通过对前人航海日志的分析,绘制了新的航海路线图,标明了大风与洋流可能发生的地点。

这体现了大数据分析理念中的()。

A、在数据基础上倾向于全体数据而不是抽样数据B、在分析方法上更注重相关分析而不是因果分析C、在分析效果上更追究效率而不是绝对精确D、在数据规模上强调相对数据而不是绝对数据2、智能机器人可以根据( )得到信息。

A、思维能力B、行为能力C、感知能力D、学习能力3、SAE J3016标准将自动驾驶汽车分为()个级别。

A、4B、5C、6D、74、无人机与地面采用的通信方式是()。

A、点对点B、点对面C、面对面D、一对多5、蓝牙的传输距离一般()米左右A、5B、10C、15D、206、RFID技术是一种()的自动识别技术A、接触式B、输入式C、非接触式D、非输入式7、5G网络性能目标不包括()A、低延迟B、低功耗C、低成本D、低数据传输速率8、不是人工智能系统的三个基本问题的是()A、知识构建B、知识表示C、知识获取D、知识利用9、人工智能之父是英国数学家()A、布尔B、培根C、巴贝奇D、图灵10、以下哪个学派的主要原理是神经网络及神经网络间的连接机制A、认知学派B、符号主义学派C、行为主义学派D、连接主义学派11、当前人工智能最为主流的算法是A、无监督算法B、机器学习算法C、深度学习算法D、聚类算法12、2017年10月26日,机器人()被授予沙特公民身份A、达芬奇B、深蓝C、索菲亚D、威尔13、人工智能中的推理和搜索存在()问题。

A、认知B、组合爆炸C、行为D、连接14、是利用已标记的有限训练数据集,通过某种学习策略/方法建立一个模型,实现对新数据/实例的标记(分类)/映射。

A、监督学习B、无监督学习C、强化学习D、深度学习15、下列不属于统计机器翻译包含的步骤的是()A、词对齐B、词分类C、短语概率计算D、最大熵调序二、多选题(2*10=20)1、人工智能发展的阶段包括( )。

(有答案)秋智能版二年级期末测试试卷

(有答案)秋智能版二年级期末测试试卷

[有答案]秋智能版二年级期末测试试卷班级:姓名:得分:请你——耐心审题、用心思考、精心作答、细心检查时间:50分钟满分:100分一、填空。

[每空1分,共25分]1.42÷6=7表示把[42 ]平均分成[ 6]份,每份是[7 ]。

2.4个7连加的和是[28 ],7加4的和是[11 ]。

3.在[]里填上合适的单位。

一盒牛奶高约10[厘米]一本书长约28[厘米]教室门高2[米]一台电风扇的高度130[厘米]一个篮球75[元]一个汉堡8[元]4.在○里填上>、<或=。

36+25○75-23 6×6○34+4 5厘米○5米><<25角○2元5角 78-6○4×9 1米○100厘米=>=5.在[]里填上合适的数。

5分+7分=[ 12 ]分 7角8分-2角3分=[ 5]角[ 5 ]分1元5角+3元5角=[ 5 ]元 3元2角-1元3角=[ 1]元[ 9]角6.有一筐桃子,如果2个2个地拿,最后正好拿完。

那么这筐桃子的个数是[双数]。

[单数/双数]7.一个袋子里放有5个红球和9个白球,卡尔从中任意拿一个球,她拿出[白]球的可能性大。

二、请你当老师[对的打“√”,错的打“×”]。

[每题1分,共5分]1.把72分成8份,每份是9。

[×]2.除号前面的数是除数。

[×]3.太阳是西升东落。

[×]4.因为2+2=2×2,所以1+1=1×1。

[×]5.100厘米比1米要长。

[×]三、择优录取。

[每题2分,共8分]1. 11+13+15+17+20的和是单数还是双数?[B]A、单数B、双数C、以上都不是2. 有两袋同样多的糖,吃去一部分后,第一袋还剩下15颗,第二袋还剩下10颗, [ B ]吃掉的糖多。

A、第一袋B、第二袋C、一样多3. 煮一个鸡蛋需要5分钟,那么同时煮3个鸡蛋需要[ A]分钟。

A、5B、10C、154.卡尔、阿派、米德在比赛吃西瓜。

2024-2025学年一年级数学上册秋季开学摸底考A卷(答案解析)(北师大版)

2024-2025学年一年级数学上册秋季开学摸底考A卷(答案解析)(北师大版)

2024-2025学年一年级数学上册秋季开学摸底考A卷答案解析一.填空题(满分20分,每小题2分)1.(2分)与9相邻的两个数是8 和.【分析】根据相邻的两个整数相差1,可知:与9相邻的两个数是91−和91+;据此解答即可.【解答】解:918+=;−=,9110故答案为:8,10.【点评】解答此题应明确:相邻的两个整数相差1.2.(2分)我会分类整理(填序号)。

生活用品③;⑤;⑦;学习用品;交通工具【分析】根据生活常识进行解答即可。

【解答】解:生活用品③、⑤、⑦;学习用品①、④、⑥;交通工具②、⑧。

故答案为:③、⑤、⑦;①、④、⑥;②、⑧。

【点评】本题考查物体的分类,掌握生活常识是解决本题的关键。

3.(2分)刘老师折了10朵小红花,她送给小红3朵,送给小凯4朵,还剩 3 朵。

【分析】用刘老师折花的数量减去送给小红,送给小凯的数量,即可求出还剩几朵。

【解答】解:10343−−=(朵)答:还剩3朵。

故答案为:3。

【点评】本题主要考查了10以内连减的运算,找出题中所给的数量关系,根据数量关系列式解答即可。

4.(2分)4和2合起来是 68拿走,还剩。

【分析】如图,4和2合起来是多少,用加法计算。

如图,8拿走3,求还剩多少个,用减法计算。

【解答】解:426+=答:4和2合起来是6。

−=835答:8拿走3,还剩5。

故答案为:6;3,5。

【点评】本题解题关键是根据加减法的意义,列式计算,熟练掌握5以内加减法的计算方法。

5.(2分)丁丁和可可做同一张口算练习,丁丁错5题,可可错8题。

那么,你知道丁丁做对的题数多。

【分析】根据题意可知,错的越多,说明做对的题目就越少,据此解答。

【解答】解:因为58<,所以丁丁做对的多。

故答案为:丁丁。

【点评】本题考查了整数大小比较的应用。

6.(2分)小华给小明 3 个,两人苹果同样多。

【分析】根据图示可知,小华有10个苹果,小明有4个苹果,小华比小明多6个,把多的这6个分给小华和小明各3个,据此解答。

AI秋试卷A

AI秋试卷A

西北农林科技大学本科课程考试试题(开卷)2011—2012学年第一学期《人工智能与专家系统》课程A卷专业班级:命题教师:审题教师:学生姓名:学号:考试成绩:一、填空题(每空1分,共15分)得分:分1.AI是的英文缩写。

2. 宽度优先搜索与深度优先搜索方法的一个致命的缺点是当问题比较复杂时可能会发生。

3.1997年5月,著名的“人机大战”中,最终名为“”的计算机以3.5比2.5的总比分将世界国际象棋棋王卡斯帕罗夫击败。

4.规则演绎系统根据推理方向可分为____________、____________以及____________等。

5.专家系统的结构包括:、、、解释器、人机接口。

6.目前人工智能的主要学派有_____________ 、_____________和______________。

7. 表示法是一种将复杂问题变换为比较简单的子问题,子问题再转换为更简单的子问题,最终将问题转换为对本原问题的知识表示方法。

8. 智能具有五个特征,分别为能力、自适应能力、能力、表达能力和感知能力。

二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)得分:分1.下列哪个应用领域不属于人工智能应用?()A.人工神经网络B.自动控制C.自然语言学习D.专家系统第1页共8页2.下列关于人工智能的叙述不正确的是:()。

A.人工智能技术与其他科学技术相结合极大地提高了应用技术的智能化水平。

B.人工智能是科学技术发展的趋势。

C.因为人工智能的系统研究是从上世纪五十年代才开始的,非常新,所以十分重要。

D.人工智能有力地促进了社会的发展。

3.人工智能研究的一项基本内容是机器感知。

以下列举中的哪个不属于机器感知的领域。

()A.使机器具有视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉等感知能力。

B.让机器具有理解文字的能力。

C.使机器具有能够获取新知识、学习新技巧的能力。

D.使机器具有听懂人类语言的能力4.谓词公式∀x(P(x) ∨∃yR(y))→Q(x)中量词∀ x的辖域是()。

2024年9月青少年机器人技术等级考试理论综合试卷四级真题(含答案)

2024年9月青少年机器人技术等级考试理论综合试卷四级真题(含答案)

2024年9月青少年机器人技术等级考试理论综合试卷四级真题(含答案)分数:100题数:30一、单选题(共20题,共80分)。

1.题Arduino C程序如下,当变量 score 的值为100时,该段程序运行后,串监视器输出结果是?()。

A. DCBAB. BC. AD. 无输出标准答案:C。

2.题Arduino UNO/Nano主控板,电路搭设及部分程序如下,当实现按键开关按下后,LED 点亮时,程序块中A和B的值分别是?()。

A. HIGH/HIGHB. HIGH/LOWC. LOW/HIGHD. LOW/LOW标准答案:C。

3.题Arduino UNO/Nano 主控板MCU的总线宽度是?()。

A. 8位B. 16位C. 32位D. 64位标准答案:A。

4.题ArduinoC程序如下,该段程序运行后,变量sum的值是?()。

A. 6B. 8C. 16D. 18标准答案:C。

5.题Arduino C程序如下,当变量 val的值为0时,该段程序运行后,串监视器输出结果是?()。

A. 无输出B. 1C. 4D. 1234标准答案:C。

6.题Arduinoho UNO/Nano主控板,通常情况下,函数 digitalWrite(AO,val)中,变量 val值的范围是?()。

A. 0/1B. 0~5C. 0~255D. 0~1023标准答案:A。

7.题Arduino C 程序如下,该段程序运行后,串监视器输出结果是?()。

A. *B. ****C. *****D. **********标准答案:B。

8.读取当前环境光数据,电路如下图所示当光照强度减小时, analogRead(A1)的返回值是?()。

A. 增大B. 减小C. 不变D. 不确定标准答案:A。

9.有关Arduino C程序的loop()函数,下列说法不正确的是?()。

A. 程序中loop()函数不可缺失。

B. loop()函数中一般放置主执行代码C. 程序运行时,首先运行loop()函数内的程序。

AI测试题

AI测试题

ILLUSTRATOR期末考试专题试卷班级姓名得分一、填空题(共15空每空2分计30分)1. 利用工具可以选择编组对象中的单个或多个对象;利用工具可以选择路径上的锚点或者路径段,并能修改路径。

2. 在企业VI设计中,企业标志可以分为型、型、结合型三种。

3.插画主要应用于方面和方面两个方面。

4.选择>菜单,可以创建规则的网格渐变图案。

5.选择>菜单,可以将使用渐变填充的图形转变为渐变网格对象。

6.利用混合工具单击要创建混合的对象,或者选中要创建混合的对象,选择>>菜单,可以创建混合对象。

7. 利用面板,可以设置图像对象的混合模式和不透明度。

二、单项选择题:(共 10 题,每题 2 分共20分)1.在 AI 中如何画一个固定尺寸的矩形?( B )A.双击矩形工具,在弹出的对话框中设置尺寸B.点选矩形工具,在页面单击,在弹出的对话框中设置尺寸C.在页面中拖拉矩形工具到合适位置D.右键单击矩形工具,在弹出的对话框中设置尺寸2. 在 AI 中用钢笔工具进行绘制图形时,按( D )可以让平滑对称的控制线变为不对称的控制线。

A. SHIFTB. CTRC. SHIFT+CTRLD. ALT3. 在AI中不管你在使用什么工具,只要按( B )就可以临时切换到选择工具。

A. SHIFTB.CTRLC. ALTD.TAB4.在 AI 中按住下列哪个键的同时,单击工具箱中的工具图标可切换隐含的工具? ( )A. Tab键B. Shift 键C.Esc键D. Alt键5. 在AI 中如何把文字转变为可填充渐变的图形( D )A.效果—路径—轮廓化描边B. 对象—路径—轮廓化描边C.对象—扩展D. 文字—创建轮廓6.在 AI 中怎么让图形 B 以图形 A 为基准进行对齐?( C)A.同时选中 A 和 B,打开对齐面板进行对齐B.先选 A,再加选 B,再用对齐面板进行对齐C.全选 A 和 B,然后再点击 A,再执行对齐D.以上全可以7.在 AI 中下列关于路径的描述不正确的是( D)A.路径是由锚点连接起来组成的B.路径可分为开放路径和封闭路径C.路径粗线可以通过描边面板进行改变D.路径只能填充单色,而不能填充图案和渐变色,也不能使用画笔调板中的各种画笔效果8. 在 AI 中,一共提供了几种文字工具( D )A.3B.4C.5D.69. 在 AI 中下列哪个操作不可修改圆角矩形的圆角半径?(D)A.效果(滤镜)—风格化—圆角B.编辑—首选项—常规C.选择圆角矩形工具,在页面上单击,在弹出的对话框中进行设定D.选择矩形工具,在页面上单击,在弹出的对话框中进行设定10. 在 AI 中下列工具所对应的快捷键有误的一项是( B )A.抓手工具— HB.放大镜工具— DC.矩形工具— MD.选择工具— V三、操作题(共 2 题,其中考生只选做一题共50分)1.利用所学工具绘制“六一儿童节”效果图,如下图:2.利用所学工具绘制“海底世界”效果图,如下图:小学二( 2)班班规一、安全方面1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。

IT班秋期期测验题备用A卷附答案

IT班秋期期测验题备用A卷附答案

IT班秋期期测验题备用A卷附答案1 / 9————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2 / 9Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hearI’m very sorry to have lost the book you lent me.You will readA) I’m not sure.B) Y ou’re right.C) It doesn’t matter.D) You must buy me a new oneFrom the question, we learn that the speaker is saying sorry to the listener Therefore, C) It doesn’t matter is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Now the test will begin.1. A) My pleasure. B) Please don’t say that.C) I’m glad to hear that. D) I’ve been looking forward to seeing you, too.2.A) It’s over there. B) It’s 9:30.C) It’s too late. D) It sounds good3.A) No, that’s not good. B) Y es, it is.C) It doesn’t matter. D) So do I.4. A) Yes I look pale. B) I’ve got a headache.C) Nor am I. D) Don’t mention it.5.A) I’m looking for a gift for my wife. B) You can do it right now.C) I’d rather not. D) Thank you very much.Section B Directions:This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6.A) On the first floor. B) On the second floor.C) On the third floor. D) On the fourth floor7.A) Hamburger. B) Rice.C) Something sweet. D) Nothing.8.A) Mary wants to be 24. B) Mary thinks a girl of 24 is still young.C) Mary’s father is 24. D) Mary thinks a girl of 24 is not young.9.A) Policeman and thief. B) Policeman and driver.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Teacher and student.10A) The class usually begins at 3. B) Profes sor Smith didn’t have class today.C) The woman’s class ended ahead of time. D) The woman wasn’t with her classmates.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.News for the hourThe world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the world's land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being (12) First, a lot of the land is being used for the (13) of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to (15)Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part ⅡVocabulary & Structure3 / 9Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.Robert is said ____________ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.A) to have studied B) to study C) to be studying D) to have been studying17.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A) to persuade B) persuading C) being persuaded D) be persuaded18.You can hardly imagine a child ______ so cruelly.A) to treat B) being treated C) treats D) treating19.We object ____________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A) against B) about C) for D) to20.The moment they ____________ the train it began to pull out of the stationA) got B) ran C) boarded D) jumped21.The student made no ________ to the teacher’s call.A) responsibility B) respect C) result D) response22.The engineer explained in great _______ how the car worked.A) example B) information C) detail D) attention23.It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art ________ it is a science.A) as B) for C) since D) while24 Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth ________ at night , too cold for us to live.A) would be freezing cold B) freezesC) would be frozen cold D) becomes cold25.What do you _________ to do about the problem since this solution has failed?A) improve B) intend C) come up D) think ofSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We are building a great hall designed to store (radiate)from the sun.27. Professor Smith as well as his wife (keep) on running every morning.28. His article contains a brief (describe) of some of his ideas.29. Up to now not only the students but also their teacher (join) the football club.30. Dolly might have been (part) responsible for the traffic accident.31. The boss nodded with satisfaction, (please) with what I said.32. They had been given complete (free) to photograph what they chose.33. He noticed the old teacher’s hand (shake)constantly during the talk.34. Thousands of young people have learned (drive) cars.35. Reading is an excellent way of (rich) your experience.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following advertisement, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centreIn some parts of the United States, farming is easy. But farming has always been difficult in the northeastern corner of the country, which is called New England.New England has many trees and thin, rocky soil.Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm has had to work very hard. The first job has been cutting down trees. The next job has been digging the stumps (树桩) of the trees out of the soil. Then the farmer has had the difficult job of removing stones from his land.This work of removing stones never really ends, because every winter more stones appear. They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below. Farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields. Even today, farms which have been worked on for 200 years keep producing more stones.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. The stone walls are not high; a man can easily climb over them. But they keep the farmer’s cows from joining his neighbour’s cows.36.New England lies ________.A) in England B) in the U.S.C) to the northeast of England D) to the northeast of the U.S.4 / 937.In what order does a farmer in New England do the following things to start a new farm?a) remove the stones from the soil b) build a stone wall round his fields c) dig out the tree stumps d) cut down the treesA) a b d c B) b c d a C) d c a b D) d b c a38.New England farmers build stone walls around their fields ____________.A) to save the trouble of taking away the stones and keep cows on the farmer’s landB) to keep their neighbours from trespassing (擅自进入)C) because stone walls are easier to buildD) because stone walls are stronger than fences39.What is the greatest difficulty New England farmers have in their farming?A) Plants scarcely grow.B) There are too many stones in their fields.C) The soil is as hard as rock.D) There are too many trees.40.The main idea of this passage is that ____________.A) farming has always been difficult in New EnglandB) farming in the U.S. is easier than that in EnglandC) New England farmers are good at building stone wallsD) farms in New England keep producing stonesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected(影响).An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary(暂时的) hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of students at a university, who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time. He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams(克) of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.41.Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by ___________.A) loud noises B) sounds of all kindsC) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises 42.By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ____________.A) whether using aspirin would affect a person’s hearing abilityB) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than othersC) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD) why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises43.According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________.A) improve one’s hearing abilityB) increase hearing loss by 50 percentC) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noisesD) protect persons from losing their hearing abilitylions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they ____________.A) take too much aspirin every dayB) often take planes on tripsC) are surrounded by loud noises at home or at workD) like listening to loud music45.The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ____________.A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing abilityB) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirinC) test how good a person’s hearing ability isD) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noisesTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below with no more than 3 words for each blank.Miracle(奇迹) of the ForestWhen you walk into a National Forest, you really believe you’re the first person who’s ever been here. Funny thing is, you’re not.These forests have been used for over a hundred years. From this timber stand (堆木场), settlers used wood to build their homes. And ties(枕木) were cut for the railroad. Hard to believe, isn’t it? But that’s the Miracle of the Forest. With careful management these forests have renewed themselves, year after year providing us with all kinds of benefits. And that’s why we call them “Forever Forests.”Come see for yourself! And get involved with the new “Forests For Us” program and tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest.For more information, write: Forest for Us, P.O. Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013.Miracle of the Forest5 / 9In addition to many other things, the National Forests have provided (46)for the building of houses, and ties for the (47) The National Forests have renewed themselves because of (48)and so they are now called (49) .This advertisement invites readers to join in the program of (50)Task 4Directions: The following is a list of different parts of a desktop calculator. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —FeatureB —Liquid crystal displayC —Square root calculationD —Dual(双重) power (both solar and battery backup) desktop calculatorE —Operating temperatureF —Major componentsG —Select switchesH —Constant calculationI —Addition, subtraction, multiplication and divisionJ —CalculationK —Memory: 1 set of memoryL —Decimal(小数的) position selectionM —CapacityN —Display: with signs that denote minus, error, memory loading, and the grand totalO —TypeP —SpecificationQ —Power off automaticallyR —Shift right key functionS —Comma(逗号) punctuation display to show thousand point decimalT —Percentage calculationU —Floating or fixed decimal point operationExample:(N) 显示:以记号显示减去、错误、储存记忆、总数(D) 双电源(太阳能与电池)台式计算器51.( )主要部件( )自动关闭电源52. ( )运行温度( ) 以逗号显示千位数53. ( )浮点或定点小数点运算( ) 液晶显示54. ( )常数计算( )百分数计算55. ( )键右移的功能( )计算平方根Task 5Directions: Read the following letter. After reading it, you are required to read the questions and then complete the answers below them (No. 56 through No. 60). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The Light Industrial ProductsImport & Export CorporationStafford StreetWolverhampton WV1 1SBTel: (01902) 668900Fax: (01902) 668901Email: light@August 20th, 2004Dear Mr. Johnson,Thank you very much for your letter of 16th August. We have also received the cow split leather and work glove samples(样品) you sent us. We are glad to inform you that your order for the work gloves has been put to work. As we can’t see which one is Item P9800 and which one is Item SUR 200, please give us an explanation as soon as possible.We have pleasure in informing you that we have given the above mentioned cow split leather and your samples to our factory for producing sample products. When we get any further news, we will contact you right away.We thank you very much for this first order, and hope that this transaction(交易) will be the beginning of a long and friendly connection with your firm.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Mike AndersonMike AndersonManager56. What did Mike get together with the letter of 16th August?Cow split leather and57. What has already been put into production?The in the order.58. Why did Mike ask for an explanation about the two items mentioned?6 / 9Because he59. When will Mike contact Mr. Johnson again?When he has60. Why did Mike thank Mr. Johnson at the end of the letter?Mike thanked Mr. Johnson forPart ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese (15 minutes)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese61. Things turned out exactly as the professor had foreseen62. They put their summer home at the disposal of the bridal (新婚的) couple.63. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell.64. In addition to the impressiveness of his settings(布景), his use of the camera at times seems magical.65. Dear Mr. Johnson,Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment. I also wish to thank you for the assistance you have given me in my work and look forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely,John SmithPart ⅤWritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Y ou are required to write a certificate for sick leave according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the certificate on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明:根据所给信息以Jack Hopkins的名义给Smith教授写一张请假条。

西安2024年09版小学E卷英语能力测评

西安2024年09版小学E卷英语能力测评

西安2024年09版小学英语能力测评考试时间:90分钟(总分:120)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题,共40分)1、What is the first letter of the alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. D2、What is the capital of Italy?A. MadridB. RomeC. ParisD. Berlin3、What is the opposite of ‘fast’?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Rapid4、What do you call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. ContractorD. Artist5、What is the name of the famous ancient city in Mexico?A. Chichen ItzaB. TulumC. TeotihuacanD. All of the above6、What do you call a young pig?A. CalfB. PigletC. LambD. Foal7、选择题:What do you call a light rain?A. ShowerB. StormC. DrizzleD. Flood8、What is the term for a star that has exploded and left behind a dense remnant?A. SupernovaB. Neutron StarC. Black HoleD. Pulsar9、选择题:What do we call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. School10、选择题:What do we call the process of changing from a gas to a liquid?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. FreezingD. Melting11、选择题:What do we call a person who makes bread?A. BakerB. ChefC. CookD. Pastry chef12、What do we call the area of land surrounded by water?A. IslandB. PeninsulaC. ContinentD. Coast13、What do you call a group of stars?A. GalaxyB. ClusterD. Solar System14、What is the opposite of "happy"?A. JoyfulB. SadC. ExcitedD. Angry15、选择题:What do we call the time when we celebrate the harvest?A. ThanksgivingB. Winter SolsticeC. Summer SolsticeD. Spring Equinox16、What do we call an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. Insectivore17、选择题:What is the color of a typical school bus?A. GreenB. YellowC. BlueD. Red18、What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. Saturn19、选择题:What do we call the smallest unit of life?A. CellB. AtomC. MoleculeD. Organ20、What do we call a young lion?A. CubB. PuppyD. Calf二、听力题(共计20题,共40分)1、听力题:The main component of bones is ______.2、听力题:The chemical symbol for barium is __________.3、听力题:The sun is _____ in the sky. (high)4、听力题:The dog is ___ (barking/silent).5、听力题:The ____ is a fluffy pet that enjoys playing.6、听力题:The giraffe has a long ______.7、听力题:My ______ is an expert in technology.8、听力题:A molecule that consists of a carbon backbone is called a ______.9、听力题:Many chemical reactions require an increase in ________ to proceed.10、听力题:They are playing ___ the playground. (on)11、听力题:The ______ helps with the filtering of toxins from the body.12、听力题:The capital of India is __________.13、听力题:We have a ________ (meeting) after school.The _____ (watermelon) is refreshing.15、听力题:The ______ is known for her creativity.16、听力题:A ____ is a small mammal that enjoys digging in the ground.17、听力题:I see a ___ (star/moon) shining.18、听力题:A ____ is a fascinating creature that can change color.19、听力题:The book is _____ (interesting/dull).20、听力题:The study of how landscapes evolve is crucial for ______ planning.三、填空题(共计20题,共10分)1、green architecture) promotes sustainable building practices. 填空题:The ____2、填空题:Many plants have unique ______ (特征) that help them thrive.3、填空题:I love playing with my __________ (玩具名) every weekend.4、填空题:I want to learn ________ (新技能).5、填空题:I made a game using my toy ____. (玩具名称)6、填空题:The deer has large _________. (角)7、填空题:I made a diary for my toy ____. (玩具名称)The ________ (生态恢复行动) is ongoing.9、填空题:The cat is very _________. (可爱的)10、填空题:The ______ (小鸟) flies high in the sky.11、填空题:My favorite toy is a ________ (玩具). It is really ________ (有趣的) to play with.12、填空题:I have a _____ (小提琴) that I practice playing every day.我有一把小提琴,每天练习演奏。

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西北农林科技大学本科课程考试试题(开卷)2011—2012学年第一学期《人工智能与专家系统》课程A卷专业班级:命题教师:审题教师:
学生姓名:学号:考试成绩:
一、填空题(每空1分,共15分)得分:分1.AI是的英文缩写。

2. 宽度优先搜索与深度优先搜索方法的一个致命的缺点是当问题比较复杂时可能会发生。

3.1997年5月,著名的“人机大战”中,最终名为“”的计算机以3.5比2.5的总比分将世界国际象棋棋王卡斯帕罗夫击败。

4.规则演绎系统根据推理方向可分为____________、____________以及____________等。

5.专家系统的结构包括:、、、解释器、人机接口。

6.目前人工智能的主要学派有_____________ 、_____________和______________。

7. 表示法是一种将复杂问题变换为比较简单的子问题,子问题再转换为更简单的子问题,最终将问题转换为对本原问题的知识表示方法。

8. 智能具有五个特征,分别为能力、自适应能力、能力、表达能力和感知能力。

二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)得分:分
1.下列哪个应用领域不属于人工智能应用?()
A.人工神经网络
B.自动控制
C.自然语言学习
D.专家系统
第1页共8页
2.下列关于人工智能的叙述不正确的是:()。

A.人工智能技术与其他科学技术相结合极大地提高了应用技术的智能化水平。

B.人工智能是科学技术发展的趋势。

C.因为人工智能的系统研究是从上世纪五十年代才开始的,非常新,所以十分重要。

D.人工智能有力地促进了社会的发展。

3.人工智能研究的一项基本内容是机器感知。

以下列举中的哪个不属于机器感知的领域。

()
A.使机器具有视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉等感知能力。

B.让机器具有理解文字的能力。

C.使机器具有能够获取新知识、学习新技巧的能力。

D.使机器具有听懂人类语言的能力
4.谓词公式∀x(P(x) ∨∃yR(y))→Q(x)中量词∀ x的辖域是()。

A.∀x(P(x) ∨∃yR(y)) B.P(x) C.P(x) ∨∃yR(y) D.Q(x)
5. 根据下列选项来判断可以用指纹来鉴定的是:①证件②签字③照片④密码⑤钥匙⑥印签()。

A.①②
B.①②③
C.①②③④
D.①②③④⑤⑥
6.能根据学生的特点、弱点和基础知识,以最适当的教案和教学方法对学生进行教学和辅导的专家系统是:()。

A.解释专家系统
B.调试专家系统
C.监视专家系统
D.教学专家系统
7.设有公式(∀ x)(∃ y){(∀ y)P(x,y)→(∃ x)Q(x,y)},在经过对变元标准化后得到公式为:()。

A.(∀ x)(∃ y){(∀ y)P(x,y)→(∃ y)Q(y,y)}
B.(∀ x)(∃ y){(∀ x)P(x,x)→(∃ x)Q(x,y)}
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C.(∀ x)(∃ y){(∀ z)P(x,z)→(∃ q)Q(q,y)}
D.(∀ x)(∃ y){(∀ z)P(x,z)→(∃ q)Q(q,z)}
8.启发式搜索是一种使用( ) 的搜索方法。

A.深度优先搜索
B.宽度优先搜索策略
C.经验知识
D.数据库查询技术
9.能通过对过去和现在已知状况的分析,推断未来可能发生的情况的专家系统是()。

A.修理专家系统
B.预测专家系统
C.调试专家系统
D.规划专家系统
10.现在的科技十分发达,警察破案大多数是通过指纹系统来辨认真凶,这是运用人工智能技术应用的()。

A.自然语言系统
B.机器学习
C.专家系统
D.人类感官模拟
11. 下列关于误差反向传播学习(BP)算法的说法中,正确的是()
A. 误差信号在输出层到输入层的通道上传播
B.输出层神经元的权值只会影响相应神经元的输出值
C. 按误差函数导数的递增方向修正各神经元的权值
D.工作信号的前向传递
12.人工智能诞生于哪一年?()
A.1955
B.1957
C.1956
D.1965
13.消解原理是一种用于()。

A.表达式变换的推理规则
B.变量运算的推理规则
C.一定的子句公式的推理规则
D. 规则演绎的推理规则
14.专家系统是以( )为基础,以推理为核心的系统。

A.专家
B.软件
C.知识
D.解决问题
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15. ( )是专家系统的重要特征之一。

A.具有某个专家的经验
B.能模拟人类解决问题
C.看上去像一个专家
D.能解决复杂的问题
16. C ∧(A ∨ B)⇔(C ∧ A)∨(C ∧ B)称为()。

A. 结合律
B.分配律
C.吸收律
D.摩根律
17.示例学习属于下列哪种学习方法?()
A.解释学习
B.归纳学习
C.类比学习
D.机械学习
18.专家系统的正向推理是以()作为出发点,按照一定的策略,应用知识库中的知识,推断出结论的过程。

A.需要解决的问题
B.已知事实
C.证明结论
D.表示目标的谓词或命题
19.自动识别系统属于人工智能哪个应用领域?()
A.自然语言系统
B.机器学习
C.专家系统
D.人类感官模拟
20.人工智能之父是谁?()
A.爱因斯坦
B.麦卡锡
C.阿兰.图灵
D.英格伯格和德沃
三、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)得分:分
1.什么是人工智能?试从学科和能力两方面加以说明?
答:
2.用自然语言简述宽度优先算法。

答:
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3.试述计算智能(CI)、人工智能(AI)和生物智能(BI)的关系。

答:
4. 什么是模糊推理?有哪几种模糊推理方法?

5.为什么要研究人工生命?
答:
四、综合题。

(共30分)得分:分
1.请用谓词公式表示下列知识:(每小题2分,小计8分)
(1)王林是计算机系的学生,但他不喜欢编程序。

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(2)人人爱劳动。

(3)任何通过计算机考试并中了彩票的人是快乐的。

(4)任何肯学习或幸运的人可以通过所有的考试。

2. 把下列语句表示成语义网络描述:(每小题2分,小计4分)(1) All man are mortal.(所有的人是凡人)
(2) Every cloud has a silver lining.(否极泰来)
3. 请把下列句子变换成子句形式:(4分)
(1) ∀x∀y(On(x,y)→Above(x,y))
(2) ∀x∀y∀z(Above(x,y)∧Above(y,z)→Above(x,z))
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4. 应用归结演译推理证明问题(14分)
某单位派遣出国人员,有赵、钱、孙三位候选人,经讨论后决定:
(1)三人中至少派遣一人。

(2)如果赵去而钱不去,则一定派孙去。

(3)如果钱去,则一定派孙去。

求证:一定会派孙出国。

设用P(x)表示派x出国,zhao、qian、sun分别表示三人,将已知条件与目标用谓词公式正确的表示出来,并用消解反演进行证明,求出其消解树。

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五、论述题:(10分)得分:分
您认为《人工智能与专家系统》课程的哪一部分内容对您的毕业设计或者您以后的工作特别有用?如果有,请叙述其原理;如果没有,请您谈谈人工智能的发展对人类有哪些的影响?
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