With复合结构的用法小结

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with复合结构用法归纳

with复合结构用法归纳

with复合结构用法归纳
With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,它是一个十分有用的结构,不仅教材中经常出现,考试中经常考到,而且它也是同学们写作时使句子变得“高级”的一个重要手段。

学会正确运用它,你会多方面受益。

with复合结构形式一:with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

with复合结构形式二:with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

with复合结构形式三:with+宾语+名词
1。

with的复合结构的用法+许多大量的用法总结

with的复合结构的用法+许多大量的用法总结
• 他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。
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二. with复合结构作状语 1. 表示伴随状况
She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。
He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.
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4. 表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.
如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。
We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.
如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。
5. 表示结果
The battle ended with the enemy defeated.
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1. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily.
√ A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show
2. With everything________, she made her way home.
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• 3. 表示时间
• The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
• 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电 视。
• The meeting was over with the problem settled.
• 问题解决以后,会议结束了。
2021/3/26
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.

with的复合结构用法

with的复合结构用法

with的复合结构用法1、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系. 例如:With prices going up so fast, we can\\'t afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中, 他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况)2、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系. 例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿, 眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷, 她只好步行回家.(原因状语)3、with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it\\'ll rain presently. 大气这样闷, 十之八九要下雨.(原因状语)4、with + 名词(或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了, 灯还亮着.(伴随情况)The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)5、with + 名词(或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school, we can\\'t take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学, 所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.(原因状语)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.(行为方式)6、with + 名词(或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作. 例如:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人, 约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)With a lot of work to do, he wasn\\'t allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做, 他没有被允许外出.(原因状语)。

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。

一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。

)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。

with的复合结构用法简明总结

with的复合结构用法简明总结

with的复合结构用法简明总结With的复合结构用法简明总结With是一个常见的介词,用于表示伴随或同行的关系。

它也可以与其他词组合成复合结构,以表达更多的意义和用法。

以下是一些常见的with的复合结构用法:1. With + 名词:表示伴随状态或特征With + 名词:表示伴随状态或特征- He walked down the street with a smile on his face.(他带着微笑走在街上。

)- She entered the room with confidence.(她带着自信走进房间。

)2. With + 过去分词:表示伴随的行为或状况With + 过去分词:表示伴随的行为或状况- She sat on the bench with her legs crossed.(她双腿交叉坐在长椅上。

)- The bookshelf was filled with books.(书架上摆满了书。

)3. With + 动名词:表示伴随的行为或方式With + 动名词:表示伴随的行为或方式- He opened the door with a loud bang.(他用巨大的声音打开了门。

)- She walked into the room with a graceful glide.(她优雅地滑入房间。

)4. With + 代词/名词 + 不定式:表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随With + 代词/名词 + 不定式:表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随- She listened to her friend's story with great interest.(她满怀兴趣地听朋友的故事。

)- He accepted the challenge with a determination to succeed.(他带着成功的决心接受了挑战。

)5. With + 比较级 + 不定式:表示伴随着某种程度的变化With + 比较级 + 不定式:表示伴随着某种程度的变化- The car went faster and faster, with the wind blowing through her hair.(车子越来越快,风吹拂着她的头发。

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结

一、 with的用法1. with -名词/代词+形容词;e.g. She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2. with-名词/代词+副词;e.g. With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3. with-名词/代词+介词短语e.g. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。

)4. with-名词/代词 +动词不定式;e.g. He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child tosay he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)5. with -名词/代词 +分词。

e.g. she fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、the way的用法2. 在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。

由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way +that-从句2) the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句例如:The way(in which ,that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法不对。

The way(that ,in which)you’re doing it is completely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。

I liked the way she organized the meeting.。

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with 或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下:1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2.with或without-名词/代词+副词;3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。

)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。

with的复合结构的用法

with的复合结构的用法

3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉。
二. with复合结构作状语 1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面。 2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.
• 3. 表示时间 • The children began to watch TV with the homework done. • 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电 视。 • The meeting was over with the problem settled. • 问题解决以后,会议结束了。
7. with+宾语+ 过去分词 • With everything done, she went home. • 做完一切事情以后,她回家了。 • He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. • 他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。

with 的复合结构小结

with 的复合结构小结

with的复合结构即with+宾语+宾语补足语1、 with + n/pron + done( 其中n/pron与done是动宾关系)With everything bought, I went home.买好东西,我就回家了。

With my homework done, I went out to play basketball.做好了作业,我出去打篮球了。

2.with + n/pron + doing. (其中n/pron 与 doing是主谓关系)With many people surrounding him, he felt really upset.这么多人围着他,他真的感觉很紧张。

With all of you helping me, I finished my work in advance. 有你们帮我,我已经提前完成任务了。

3、with + n/pron + to do(其中to do 表将来)With so much work to do, I have to stay behind after work. 有这么多工作要做,我只好留下来加班。

With lots of problems to solve, I feel restless.有这么多问题需要解决,我感到坐立不安。

4、with + n/pron + adv.(其中adv.表示其前面n/pron的状态) With all the lights on, he left the room.房间里的灯都开着他就走了。

With his computer off, he wanted to deal with his papers tomorrow.已经关了电脑,他决定明天处理这些文件。

5、with + n/pron + prep.phrase(介词短语表状态)With a book in his hand, our teacher came in.老师手里拿着书走进来。

with的复合结构用法小结

with的复合结构用法小结

with的复合结构用法小结With复合结构用法小结“With +复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。

具体结构如下:1. With +名词+介词短语•(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.•(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.•在书面语中。

上句也可以说成:The man came in, whip in hand.2.with +名词+形容词(强调名词的特性或状态)•(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。

•(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3. With +名词+副词•(1)With John away, we've got more room.约翰走了,我们的地方大了一些。

•(2)The square looks more beau tiful than ever with all the light on.4. With +名词+ -ed分词(强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已正式生产。

•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5. with +名词+ -ing分词(强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)•(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.•(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again.6. with +名词+ to do(不定式动作尚未发生)•(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。

With复合结构的用法小结[1]

With复合结构的用法小结[1]

With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。

一、with结构的构成1.with+宾语(名词或代词)+n.He cut the paper with a ruler his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸。

The man fought against the thief__________________________.那男子以木棍作武器同盗贼搏斗。

2.with+宾语(名词或代词)+adj.He used to sleep with the window open. (表示伴随情况)他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。

The children were making a snowman,__________________________________.孩子们正在做雪人,双手冻得通红。

(结果状语)3.with+宾语(名词或代词)+adv.The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着,什么也没穿。

(方式状语)He fell asleep _______________________________.他睡着了,灯还亮着。

(伴随状语)4.with+宾语(名词或代词)+prep.The farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.这位农民肩扛铁锨下田干活了。

Jack walked into the classroom __________________________________杰克手里拿着几本书,走进了教室。

(表示伴随) (hand)5.with+宾语(名词或代词)+V-ingShe felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯着她看,她感到紧张。

with的七种复合结构用法

with的七种复合结构用法

with的七种复合结构用法一、with+复合宾语。

这种结构表示“用某物做某事”,with后跟表示“手段”或“方法” (如:words,tools,hands,a knife,a hammer,tissues,mathematics,a pen,a pencil)的名词或动词不定式。

例如:He repaired the chair with a hammer. 他用锤子修理了椅子。

My daughter has done her homework with a pen. 我的女儿用钢笔做家庭作业。

二、with+复合主语。

这种结构表示“把某人和某人或某事联系在一起”,with后跟人或事物名词,也可以跟代词。

例如:My brother lives with his grandmother. 我兄弟和他的奶奶住在一起。

I am very familiar with the city. 我对这个城市很熟悉。

三、with+复合状语。

这种结构表示“带着某物”或“伴随着某事”,with后跟表示“手段”或“方法”(如:courage,honors,tears,patience,applause,a smile)的名词或动词不定式。

例如:He arrived with a smile. 他带着微笑到达。

She graduated with honors. 她以优异成绩毕业。

四、with+复合表语。

这种结构表示“和……一起”,with后跟名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式。

例如:The house is furnished with modern furniture. 这个房子里有现代家具。

The room is filled with sunshine. 这个房间里充满阳光。

五、with+复合宾语从句。

这种结构表示“做某事时考虑某事”,with后有从句,这个从句有时是否定的。

例如:He dealt with the problem with much patience. 他耐心地处理这个问题。

with的复合结构的用法+许多大量的用法总结

with的复合结构的用法+许多大量的用法总结

二. with复合结构作状语 1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面。 2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.
4. 表示条件 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。 5. 表示结果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.
表示“许多、大量”的词组用法
★只修饰不可数名词的有 much; a great deal of; a l amounts of (谓语动词用复数) quite a little a large sum of
表示“许多、大量”的词组用法
★既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 的有 a lot of = lots of plenty of; a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数) a mass of=masses of
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With复合结构·用法小结
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

一、with结构的构成:
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当;第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词充当。

With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例:
1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。


The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)
He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)
Without anything left in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)
二、with结构的用法:
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。

例如:
1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.
2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.
3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
三、with结构的特点:
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。

复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系;也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。

例如:With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)
With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。

例如:He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点说明:
1. with结构在句子中的位置:
with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开,表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开;若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开;
2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别:在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。

例如:
With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别:with结构具有上述功能和特点,而"介词with+名词或代词(组)"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。

作状语时,它能表示动作的方式、原因,但不能表示时间、伴随和条件。

在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。

4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系:with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密,名词前可用可不用修饰语。

在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能。

独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用。

例如:
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+复合宾语"结构,在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语)The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构,表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语)
Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况)board,she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)。

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