高一下期中考试英语试题
精品解析：广东省广州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
2023 学年(下) 期中考试高一年级英语科试卷(问卷)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABest Sleep Music AppsIf you want to sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some ideal sleep music apps to choose from.CalmCalm is one of the most popular sleep music apps and its large library of relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely responsible for that. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $ 69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $ 399.99.Relax MelodiesRelax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library of sounds. Consider paying for it if there're particular sounds or features that really attract you.HeadspaceHeadspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music. The Sleep icon at the bottom of the app is easy to identify and leads to a library of options that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radio. It's worth noting that nearly everything in Headspace's Sleep Library requires an extra subscription. Headspace costs $ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.PzizzPzizz offers sleep music tracks you can use at naptime, bedtime, or to improve focus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm. It has a free version but you should pay for extra subscriptions.1. Which app allows you to combine sleep music with breathing exercises?A. Calm.B. Headspace.C. Pzizz.D. Relax Melodies.2. How much should you pay at least for the one-year subscription of Headspace?A. $12.99.B. $69.99.C. $155.88.D. $399.99.3. What is special about Pzizz?A. Its voice for narration is fixed.B. It provides low and calm music.C. It offers voice narration options.D. Its focus is sleep-specific music.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
铁人中学2023级高一下学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150 分, 答题时间120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上, 考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman complain about the museum shop?A. The location.B. The goods.C. The opening hours.2. What does the woman want to do about the kitchen?A. Keep the traditional look.B. Change it into a farmhouse.C. Redecorate it in a modern style.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A report.B. Weekend plans.C. The weather.4. How do the speakers find the concert?A. Excellent.B. Average.C. Disappointing.5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Waiting several days.B. Organizing the food now.C. Inviting more people.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
达州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
达州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1．What will the man do on Friday?A. Eat out with the woman.B. Go on a business trip.C. Attend a party.2．Where does Jim come from?A. Ireland.B. Scotland.C. Wales.3．What is the man doing?A. Doing exercise.B. Taking photos.C. Trying on clothes.4．When will the man’s flight leave?A. At 10:10.B. At 7:20.C. At 6:30.5．What are the speakers talking about?A. A person.B. A meeting.C. An idea.听第下段材料，回答第1、2题。
6．Where is the girl’s boat now?A. Under a bridge.B. Near a little island.C. In the center of the lake.7．When will the girl meet the boy?A. In about an hour.B. In about thirty minutes.C. In about fifteen minutes.听下段材料，回答第1、2题。
8．Where are the people in the apartment building allowed to park their cars?A. At the back of the building.B. In front of the building.C. At the corner of the building.9．Why dogs aren’t permitted in the building?A. They bring illnesses.B. They are dangerous.C. They are noisy.听下段材料，回答第1至3题。
河北省盐山中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
河北省盐山中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、短对话1．What does the woman want her son to do?A．Wash clothes.B．Move the desk.C．Paint the wall2．How much does the woman need to pay?A．$30.B．$48.C．$60.3．Who will the man meet at the airport?A．Sally.B．The woman’s brother.C．His brother.4．How did the mango home last night?A．On foot.B．By taxi.C．By car.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In the gym.C．In a shop.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man’s excuse for being late this morning?A．He was in a traffic jam.B．He was stopped by the police.C．The underground was out of service.7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Hostess and guest.C．Boss and worker.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Jean doing?A．Writing an ad.B．Repairing her computer.C．Playing computer games. 9．What does the man want to sell?A．A computer.B．An old skateboard C．His mobile phone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高一英语下册期中考试试题及答案
高一英语下册期中考试试题及答案PARTⅠ Listening Comprehension 20 marksSection A 15 marksDirections: In this section you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, Band C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. How many days did the man stay in Africa?A. 40B. 24C. 142. Who went to Africa last night?A. The womanB. The woman’s uncleC. The man’s uncleConversation 23. When does the movie begin?A. At 7:00B. At 6:30C. At 6:454. What’s the weather like?A. FineB. CloudyC. RainyConversation 35. When was the party held?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening6. Why didn’t the women go to the party?A. She didn’t feel wellB. She didn’t have the timeC. She didn’t get the invitationConversation 47. What does the man want to buy?A. A cameraB. A mobile phoneC. A music player8. Which of the following does the man choose?A. The PE310B. The RT230C. The FG1609. How much does the man pay?A. $300B. $270C. $100Conversation 510. What is the women?A. A dress designerB. A basketball playerC. A headmaster11. What do we know about the man’s travel plan?A. He’s going by planeB. He’s leaving for ParisC. He’s arriving this afternoon12. Who is going to pick up the man?A. The woman’s sonB. The woman’s brotherC. The woman herselfConversation 613. When does the conversation take place?A. On New Year’s DayB. During ChristmasC. During Spring Festival14. How does the woman feel?A. UpsetB. HelplessC. Nervous15. Where are the speaker?A. In JapanB. In AmericaC. In ChinaSection B 5 marksDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.Sunny HotelNumber of single-person rooms Twenty-five16. for a single-person room Eighty dollars per day per personNumber of double-person rooms 17.Price for a double-person room 18. dollars per dayFacilities设施•Hot water twenty-four hours a day•Five 19.•A Chinese restaurant and a Western restaurant•A 20. at the back of the hotelPART Ⅱ Language Knowledge35 marksSection A 15 marksDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that completes the sentences.21. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French common people spoke English.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though22. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which23. In o f the dead soldiers, a grand was built on the spot of the great campaign.A. memory; memoryB. memory; memorialC. memorial; memoryD. memorial; memorial24. ______ is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As25. Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village.A. isB. amC. areD. were26. However, It was in war they found their greatest use.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that27. After he graduated from college, he his father’s business.A. took overB. took inC. took upD. took on28. The worker and poet to Beijing already. He won’t be back until next Wednesday.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone29. Polly found herself at the face of an old man with a beard.A. stared upB. glancedC. staring upD. glancing30. The rest of the people angry when they find that the rest of money been wasted.A. are; hasB. are; haveC. is; haveD. is; has31. This sentence doesn’t . Please make another one.A. make progressB. make decisionC. make senseD. make up32. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii it was 2,000 years ago.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which33. We are in Hongkong now, and the day after tomorrow we Macao.A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. have visited34. We sometimes find hard to decide which wor ds or phrases to use.A. itsB. t hisC. itD. that35. Can you make sure the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice putSection B 12 marksDirections: Complete the article below with the words in the box. Change the form where necessary.My name is Ann, a high school student. I felt lucky to be picked to 36 Canada to go on a cultural expedition to sites of lost civilization. I 37 visits to two places. One was Pompeii in Italyand 38 was Loulan in China. They both were important commercial center about 2,000 years ago.As first I 39 a lecture about Pompeii and I learned it was founded in the 8th century BC, then taken 40 by the Romans in 89 BC. Later, Pompeii was 41 by a volcano eruption. The eruption 42for several days and covered Pompeii with ash. 43 , All the people were buried 44 , so was the city.Differently, Loulan disappeared under the sand. An explorer 45 the Loulan Kingdom. The remains of buildings together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk materials,documents and wall paintings were buried under the 46 . There are just a few ruins left. In fact, Loulan was once a green land with enormous trees, 47 it was a stopping point on the famous SilkRoad between the East and the West. What a pity!36. A. get B. represent C. stand D. return37. A. went B. spent C. paid D. took38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other39. A. attended B. reached C. asked D. missed40. A. on B. in C. at D. over41. A. injured B. destroyed C. damaged D. broke42. A. left B. stayed C. lasted D. kept43. A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Luckily44. A. sad B. alive C. dead D. angry45. A. invented B. founded C. discovered D. examined46. A. building B. earth C. city D. sand47. A. and B. but C. or D. eitherSection C 8 marksDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextMother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything. 48 you’restill a baby, your mother takes care of you. In your walking hours, she always hold you in her arms. When you’re ill, shestops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 49 . When you are old 50 to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. 51 winter, she always tellsyou to put on more clothes. She always stands in winter waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried aboutyou at home. She usually knows about your study 52 spen ds much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you’ll see 53 brightest smile on her face.A mother is always ready to give everything that she has 54 her children, not to receive 55 true love it is in the world!PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension30 marksDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage.ACaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturdaymorning at 10:00, free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Taking a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.56. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian and Arab food .A. at the front of entrance of City HallB. at the gameC. at 5:00 p.m.D. at Central Park on Saturday57. You can see movies at .A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheatreC. the City TheatreD. the Central Park58. Walking Tour of the Town will be taken .A. in the City HallB. outsideC. at the gateD. at the zoo59. “The Zoo” is .A. a park with lots of animals thereB. a US concertC. a music groupD. an interesting event60. The passage is probably .A. a noticeB. an advertisementC. a posterD. a weekend planBAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that youget while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time.Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly although youreyelids are closed. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an oldsuggestion that counting sheep will put y ou to sleep.61. The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you_________.A. suffer form poor healthB. enjoy moreC. dream more oftenD. breathe quickly62. During REM, _______.A. you move restlesslyB. you start dreamingC. your mind stops workingD. your eyeballs move quickly63. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probablymeans______.A. lazyB. sleepyC. relaxedD. pleased64. A good title for this text might be_________.A. DreamsB. SleepC. Good HealthD. Work and Rest65. One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _______________.A. breathe slowly and deeplyB. drink cold drinksC. get up and runD. look for some sheepCThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Someresearch has shown that 80 percent of all human illness are connectedwith diet and 40 percent of cancer is connected with the diet as well thatfood is connected with illness is no t a newdiscovery. In the 1940s scientists realized that nitrates硝酸盐, which are often used to keep color of meat, and other additives添加剂caused cancer. However these additives remain in our food andit becomes more difficult to know which additives are helpful or harmful. Farmers sometimes give drugs to animals not because the animals are ill but because they want to sell the animals athigher prices. For example farmers try hard to make animals grow big so that they can sell the big animals for more money. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried again and again tocontrol farmers to do so, farmers go on doing this.66. According to the passage, what has science done to mankind?A. Because of science there is no polluted food any more.B. Science makes food have less value.C. As a result of scientific invention, some things that may be harmful have been added to our food.D. Now the scientists can keep the color of meat but not that of vegetable.67. What are nitrates used for?A. They keep flavor of food.B. They kee p the color of meat.C. They keep food fresh.D. They make animals fatter.68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Some additives besides nitrates can cause cancer.B. All additives cause illness.C. All additives can cause cancer.D. Nitrates except other additives can cause cancer.69. T he word “profound” underlined means .A. goodB. badC. muchD. great70. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some additives in our food are added not only to the food but also to the animal.C. Scientists knew that some additives are harmful to people over fifty years ago.D. Food may cause 40 percent of cancer in the worldPART Ⅳ Writing 35 ma rksSection A 10 marksDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each question.Have you experienced the moments when your little baby cried at the top of his or her voice and it seemed that he or she wanted something or something was wrong with him or her, but youweren’t able to understand what the baby needed in fact? Don’t worry. In fact, baby sign language can help you communicate with your little baby.Baby sign language can be considered as a kind of language, through which parents and caregivers can talk to baby. It is a way of expressing ideas and feelings using movements or sound.It’s better to begin with some simple si gns to teach a baby. Show the sign in front of your baby as you say the word. Look into your baby’s eyeswhile showing the sign. Point at the objectyou’re talking about when teaching your baby. Besides, teach your baby the sign, as much as possible in everyday life after teaching your baby the signs. Only when you use them often will yourbaby master baby language quickly.Research has found that babies who were taught sign language when they were very little develop language skills fa ster t han those who grew up without being taught. That is because when yourteach your baby to use sign language, you also have to speak the particular word. When you do this regularly, the child is likely to pick up those words quickly, thus leading to overall apeechdevelopment. A baby who learns baby language is able to communicate with his or her parents or caregivers and when its need is met, he or she’ll feel happy and pleased. Babies who know signlanguage may have higher IQ than children who learn language in the natural way. And it can help improve the memory of the baby.Title：71.Function Helpful to 72. the baby73. on teaching babies to use it ●Beginning with some 74.●Showing the baby the sign as you say the word●Looking into75. while showing the sign●Pointing at the object that is being 76.●Teaching the baby to form the sign with his or her hands●Using the signs often 77.Advantages of it to the baby’s future ●Making the baby’s languageskills 78.●Giving the baby happiness and pleasure●Developing 79.●Improving the baby’s 80.Section B10marksDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stories, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. Thatway, after my teacher checks my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. As pre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoofirst, and finally found an article on Time. com .For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, whatstates it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy. For example, the river’s trade paths, the numberof fish caught in it and the tourists it attracts directly affect Southerners’ jobs and incomes.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or researchproject, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler.Online dictionaries and encyclopedias 百科全书 also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have touse your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun, and fast.81. What does the writer use when he writes book reports and stories? no more than 3 words82. Why doesn’t the writer go to the library to do research? no more than 6 words83. How does the writer complete a big assignment or research project at present? no more than 10 words84. Why does the author prefer using a computer? no more than 11 wordsSection C 15 marksDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.高一的学习生活还不算太紧张，有些同学可能会因此而松懈下来。
高一下学期英语期中段考试卷真题
高一下学期英语期中段考试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1. 阅读理解A new lesson for ages of 13-19 years willbe given this autumn. Please read the following explanations before you decideto take Classes include a group warm-up, formal lessons and one-to-one freeskate time. Skaters complete one level before moving on to the next level.Level 1 is for skaters who are new toskating and are unable to skate the width of the ice surface without falling.Skaters should be able to stand and walk on the ice quickly.Development of balance and postureIntroduction to forward skating, gliding,stopping and backward skating Level 2 is for those who arecompleters of Level 1 and the skaters will be able to skate the length of theice without falling.Development of forward gliding, stopping,backward skatingIntroduction to one foot glides andbackward glidingLevel 3 is for those who aresuccessful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot,skate backwards and stop.Development of backward stopping, backwardgliding and edgesIntroduction to cross-over slalom skating,2 foot turnsLevel 4 is for those who areskillful completers of Level 3 and the skaterswill have strong backwardsskating and stopping ability.Development of cross-overs, backwardstoppingIntroduction to one foot turns and backwardcirclesLocation: Mary McCormick Arena, 170 BrockStreetPlease note: full gear isrequired .For more information, call 416-392-7145.（1）Whom is this new skate lesson intended for?A . Teen skaters.B . Adult skaters.C . Baby skaters.D . Family skaters.（2）After which level will you be able to skate on one foot?A . Level One.B . Level Two.C . Level Three.D . Level Four.（3）Which of the following is true?A . You can begin the lesson without any experienceB . You can learn from any level as you likeC . Level 1 is the most difficult in the lessonD . You can get more information on the Internet（4）What does the underlined word “gear” in the last but one paragraph mean?A . Method.B . Equipment.C . Lesson.D . Skill.2. 阅读理解“How are you” is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “Howare you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that oftendoesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes tohear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. Thereason is that “How are you?” isn’t really aquestion and “Fine.”isn’t really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello!”or “Hi!”.Sometimes, people also don’t say exactlywhat they me an. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, theother person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…”But it isn’t very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I’mnot sure…”. It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they arethinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talksover the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,” Someone is at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or itmight not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talkany more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and itdoesn’t hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talkingabout an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what theyare thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s also a part of the game of language.（1）When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “___________”.A . You’re wrong. I disagree.B . I’m not sure.C . I’m sure I disagree.D . No, I disagree.（2）When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone is at the door.”, heor she may be .A . giving an excuseB . hurting someone’s feelingC . talking to a person at the doorD . going to another place（3）One of the rules of the game of language is probably “____________”.A . Always say what you mean.B . Don’t disagree with people.C . Say exactly what you’re thinking.D . Being polite is the best policy.3. 阅读理解My boss’s daughter was studying in the Philippines. He asked me if my husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.After days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my boss’s daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong.After a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered him in a rude way.From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didn’t talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to us. What I hated most was that she didn’t care about other people’s feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didn’t leave anything for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem.The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately Ididn’t think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8 months. Our patience was tested during that time.We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess 8 months may not be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust for her, but it didn’t work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipinos.（1）Why did the boss want his daughter to stay with the writer?A . Because he was too busy to take care of his daughter.B . Because he wanted his daughter to take a holiday there.C . Because he wanted the writer to teach his daughter good manners.D . Because he wanted his daughter to improve her English in this way.（2）What do the examples in Paragraph 3 tell us?A . The daughter wasn’t t behaving well.B . The writer and her husband were careless.C . The writer and her husband hated children.D . The daughter tried her best to make others happy.（3）What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Being patient with her.B . Her parents punishing her.C . Telling her parents about her behavior.D . Asking her parents about her.（4）What is this passage mainly about?A . The writer’s experience of dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house.B . The writer’s experience of teaching a girl’s English.C . The writer’s experience of improving a girl’s communication skills.D . The writer’s experience of trying to please her boss.4. 阅读理解When to go:The Magic Kingdom, which was opened in 1971, was the first theme park at WaltDisney World. All Disney World theme parks are opened 365 days a year, althoughopening and closing time for each park changes from day to day. If you plan tomake a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids, try to visit on a school day toavoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation, try atleast to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the fourth ofJuly.If you arenot staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on itsExtra Magic Hours days, as Disney’s hotel guests get into the park early onthose days, and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s normal opening timehave to wait for a long time.Before yougo：Buy your WaltDisney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. For advice on pickingthe right ticket, see our guide to Disney World tickets.You willalso need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations. Disneyaccepts reservationsup to 180 days in advance, but you need to contact 1-407-WDW-DINE.When youget there: Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s front gate before the parkopens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you mustpark at Disney World’s Tra nsportation and Ticket Centre parking lot, ride atram tothe TTC, then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the MagicKingdom. It makes a fantastic approach, but takes extratime. Give yourself anextra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.（1）We learn from the passage that.A . children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year’s DayB . Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing timesC . a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school dayD . the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world（2）If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World, you can .A . see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a tableB . make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advanceC . use 1-407-WDW-DINE to reserve about 8 months in advanceD . go to Cinderella’s Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.B . The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.C . Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.D . The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A . The History of the Magic KingdomB . A Brief Introduction to the Magic KingdomC . Advice on Making a Trip to the Magic KingdomD . The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World二、任务型阅读（12.5分）5. 任务型阅读How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in wint er and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.________This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your wo rk or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.________Use a tissue , and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their vises won’t reach you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.________Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ________Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems.________If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A. Wash your hands often.B. You should have a shower every day.C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.D. When you are coughing, don’t go to school.E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.F. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.G. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people.三、完形填空6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年江苏省海安高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2022-2023学年江苏省海安高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题1. What does the man want to do?A．Reserve a cheap hotel.B．Go to Mexico on business.C．Relax and enjoy himself2. What will the woman get?A．Carpet cleaner. B．A paper towel. C．A glass of wine.3. Who is the woman?A．She’s a teacher.B．She’s a student.C．She’s an assistant.4. Where are the speakers headed?A．To a swimming pool. B．To the beach. C．To a restaurant.5. Why is the museum of great significance?A．It’s a museum for old art.B．It will be built on a small island.C．It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How much does an entrance ticket cost?A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. 2. How does the woman pay?A．In cash. B．By cheque. C．By credit card. 7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where did the tomato sauce come from?A．A local farm.B．A store only five miles away.C．The man’s own tomatoes2. What does the woman think of cooking?A．She enjoys it.B．It makes her feel creative.C．She doesn’t have the patience for it.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
金太阳高一下册期中考试卷英语
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. I have a new pen, _______ it is very expensive.A. butB. andC. orD. so2. She _______ went to the movies last night because she was too tired.A. didn'tB. didn't haveC. hasn'tD. didn't have to3. The teacher said that the students _______ their homework on time.A. must finishB. have to finishC. must have finishedD. had to finish4. If I _______ you, I would help you.A. wereB. beC. wasD. am5. The book _______ on the table is mine.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom6. She _______ her homework for two hours, but she still couldn't finish it.A. has been doingB. had doneC. has doneD. did7. He said he _______ a letter to his mother last week.A. has writtenB. had writtenC. writesD. wrote8. They _______ a party last night, but they didn't go.A. were going to haveB. were going toC. hadD. had been9. I _______ the key to the room, so I couldn't open the door.A. have lostB. had lostC. lostD. was losing10. _______ you like some tea or coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）It was a cold winter morning. Tom was walking to school. He saw a little girl sitting on the ground. She was crying. Tom asked her what happened. The girl said, "My mother died last night. I don't know what to do."Tom felt sorry for her. He said, "Don't worry, little girl. I will help you." He took her to the school office and asked the teacher for help. The teacher listened to the girl's story and said, "Don't cry, my dear. We will help you."The school organized a charity event to raise money for the girl's family. Students and teachers donated money and gifts. The event was a success, and the girl's family received the money they needed.Tom felt happy that he could help someone in need. He learned that kindness and love can change people's lives.11. Tom saw a _______ girl sitting on the ground.A. littleB. bigC. tallD. short12. The girl's mother _______ last night.A. diedB. was diedC. has diedD. had died13. Tom felt _______ for the girl.A. sorryB. happyC. sadD. angry14. The school organized a _______ event to raise money.A. partyB. meetingC. charityD. sports15. Tom learned that _______ can change people's lives.A. moneyB. loveC. kindnessD. friendship三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. It was a sunny day, and the weather was perfect. We arrived at the beach early in the morning. There were many people there, but we found a nice spot to sit and enjoy the view.We spent the whole day at the beach. We played beach volleyball, built sandcastles, and swam in the ocean. The water was very cold, but wedidn't mind. We also had a picnic and ate delicious food. It was a fun and relaxing day.16. What did the author do last weekend?A. Visited a friendB. Went to the beachC. Stayed at homeD. Went to the park17. How was the weather on that day?A. RainyB. SunnyC. ColdD. Windy18. What activities did the author do at the beach?A. Played basketballB. Built a sandcastleC. Had a picnicD. All of the abovePassage 2Modern technology has brought many changes to our lives. One of the most significant changes is the way we communicate. In the past, people used to write letters and send them by post. Now, we can send emails, text messages, and make video calls in seconds.Technology has also made our lives more convenient. We can shop online, order food delivery, and even book a doctor's appointment from our smartphones. However, some people argue that technology has made us moreisolated. We spend less time with our families and friends, and we are always looking at screens.19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology has brought many changes to our lives.B. Technology has made us more isolated.C. Technology has made our lives more convenient.D. Technology has improved our communication skills.20. According to the passage, what is the negative effect of technology?A. It has improved our communication skills.B. It has made our lives more convenient.C. It has made us more isolated.D. It has brought many changes to our lives.四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）My father was a teacher. He taught at the local high school for many years. Every day, he went to school and worked hard. He was alwayspatient and kind to his students. He loved his job very much.One day, my father was walking home from school. He was tired and hungry. He saw a small restaurant on the street and decided to stop. He entered the restaurant and ordered a meal. The food was delicious, but the bill was expensive. My father paid the bill and left the restaurant.The next day, my father was walking home from school again. He saw the same restaurant and entered it. He ordered the same meal as yesterday. This time, the food was not as good as yesterday. He asked the waiter why. The waiter said, "We have a new chef. He is not as good as the old one."My father felt sad. He realized that he had enjoyed the food because of the chef. He learned that the best things in life are not always about the food, but the people who make them.1. My father was a teacher. (CORRECT)2. He taught at the local high school for many years. (CORRECT)3. Every day, he went to school and worked hard. (CORRECT)4. He was always patient and kind to his students. (CORRECT)5. He loved his job very much. (CORRECT)6. One day, my father was walking home from school. (CORRECT)7. He saw a small restaurant on the street and decided to stop. (CORRECT)8. He entered the restaurant and ordered a meal. (CORRECT)9. The food was delicious, but the bill was expensive. (CORRECT)10. My father paid the bill and left the restaurant. (CORRECT)11. The next day, my father was walking home from school again. (CORRECT)12. He saw the same restaurant and entered it. (CORRECT)13. He ordered the same meal as yesterday. (CORRECT)14. This time, the food was not as good as yesterday. (CORRECT)15. He asked the waiter why. (CORRECT)16. The waiter said, "We have a new chef. (CORRECT)17. He is not as good as the old one." (CORRECT)18. My father felt sad. (CORRECT)19. He realized that he had enjoyed the food because of the chef. (CORRECT)20. He learned that the best things in life are not always about the food, but the people who make them. (CORRECT)五、写作（共20分）Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "My Ideal Job". You should include the following points:1. What kind of job do you want to do?2. Why do you want to do this job?3. What skills and qualities do you think are necessary for this job?4. How do you plan to achieve your goal?Remember to use your own ideas and experiences, and support your points with examples.。
2023-2024学年上海中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
上海中学2023学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷高一______班学号______ 姓名______ 成绩______Ⅰ．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．15 dollars.B．20 dollars.C．25 dollars.D．45 dollars. 2．A．To the gallery.B．To the dentist’s.C．To her flat.D．To the garage. 3．A．She was fired by the company.B．She broke the law.C．She is on leave right now.D．She is replacing the company’s website. 4．A．Patient and doctor.B．Resident and government official. C．Customer and insurance agent.D．Boss and secretary.5．A．He was sitting opposite Mr. Johnson.B．He is planning a farewell party for Mr. Johnson. C．All the tasks that Mr. Johnson did failed.D．He is glad Mr. Johnson left the company. 6．A．She prefers dogs to cats.B．She had a close relationship with the man’s daughter.C．She used to sorrow over her dog’s death.D．She is always in low spirits.7．A．The woman should get the chips herself.B．The woman shouldn’t eat chips.C．The woman used to have several heart attacks.D．The woman warned the man against heart attacks. 8．A．They plan to have the meeting in another place.B．The availability of the meeting room will be discussed.C．They have already had the meeting.D They will have the meeting sometime later.9．A．The car’s demand greatly exceeds supply.B．The woman has listed the car’s advantages. C．The woman received a car a month ago.D．The woman didn’t like the car.10．A．She won’t do the presentation.B．She needs to collect a lot of data for the presentation.C．She is still at an early stage of preparation for the presentation.D．The topic is most important for the presentation.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one is the best answer to the question you’ve heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．The type of food you freeze.B．The way you warm up the frozen food. C．Whether the freezer bags are sealed.D．What temperature you set your freezer to. 12．A．Because they can be easily stocked.B．Because they fit well in the fridge. C．Because they come in different sizes and shapes.D．Because they help to keep the dry food dry 13．A．Prevent people from eating too much food.B．Stop people from removing food that hasn’t gone bad.C．Make people become cautious about eating unhealthy food.D．Make people become ambitious in making use of leftover food.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14．A．Postpone retirement age.B．Involve more women in work.C．Hire more foreign workers.D．Attract workers with high salaries. 15．A．Relieve pressure on human nursing care.B．Take care of children and the elderly. C．Finally replace humans in workforce.D．Give humans more time to r creative work. 16．A．Robots can’t do certain work.B．Some people don’t accept robots.C．The expenses for robots are still high.D．The functions of robots need improving. 17．A．Japan struggles to fight workforce shortage.B．Japanese attitudes towards robots change a lot.C．Robots have played a major role in Japan’s industry.D．Robots can help in Japanese workforce shortage.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18．A．The cruise liner will provide all sorts of food and entertainment.B．Only half of the cabins will be filled up.C．The prices of unsold tickets will be reduced.D．Everyone will be able to afford the ticket.19．A．Book tickets as soon as they are available.B．Closely watch the changes of ticket prices C．Compare deals from different sources.D．Keep in contact with a travel age n you can trust. 20．A．Because cruise tours are only suitable for people who have much free time.B．Because he can work part-time to earn money to pay for the tour.C．Because doing price research and comparing takes time.D．Because he can sail shortly after buying the cheap ticket.Ⅱ．Grammar and VocabularySection A Multiple Choice21．No man is useless in this world ______ lightens the burden of someone else.A．which B．that C．who D．as22．______ be considered for the role of team leader in our upcoming project?A．Who do you suggest that should B．Who do you suggestC．Whom do you suggest should D．Do you suggest who should23．I’m now applying to graduate school, ______ means someday I’ll return to a profession ______people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want.A．which, as B．which, which C．which, where D．as, in which 24．The reason ______ she gave for her resignation was ______ she wanted to pursue her passion for travel and exploration.A．that, that B．why, that C．why, because D．/, because25．It might be years ______ we ______ the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition.A．since, made possible B．before, make possibleC．since, made possible that D．before, make it possible26．The budget for the project ended up being twice ______, causing unexpected financial strain on the company. A．how it intended to B．that it had intended toC．as it intended to D．what it was intended to27．It was ______ she took her first step onto foreign soil ______ signaled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.A．the moment, that B．the moment, whenC．the moment when, that D．the moment when, which28．The complexities of the English language are ______ even native speakers cannot always communicate effectively, ______ almost every American learns on his first day in Britain.A．so that, as B．such that, as C．so that, with D．such that, in that 29．His confidence and strong will clearly show that he is no longer ______ he used to be the first time ______ he undertook such a demanding task.A．who, when B．who, /C．what, /D．what, that30．It was not so much her talent ______ her perseverance and determination ______ motivated her to the top of her field.A but. that B．as, that C．nor, which D．like, which31．______ the children tracked mud all over them again.A．No sooner did he sweep the floors clean than B．Hardly had he sweep the floors clean when C．Barely he had swept the floors clean than D．Scarcely had he swept the floors clean when 32．Although the suspect insisted ______ alone during the time of the crime, the court still demanded ______ evidence to support his alibi.A．being at home, he should provide B．he be at home, he providedC．he was at home, be provide D．he was at home, he providing33．Visitors are permitted to take photographs for personal use only, ______ stated otherwise by the museum staff. A．though B．if C．as D．unless34．The recipe book features helpful ______, making it easier for learners to visualize the cooking process. A．explanation B．demonstrations C．illustrations D．presentations35．The heroic idea that ______ qualities such as excellence, generosity courage, loyalty and dignity is highly valued and modeled.A．embraces B．identifies C．examines D．criticizes36．______ by the work pressure, he has been experiencing serious physical symptoms of stress and had to turn to a therapist for help.A．Overwhelmed B．Disappointed C．Frustrated D．Shocked37．After witnessing her tireless dedication to practice every day, the parents were ______ her enthusiasm for playing the piano.A．concerned with B．committed to C．informed of D convinced of38．When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may not be evident at first glance.A．break up B．break out C．break through D．break down 39．The temptation for a declining church to ______ old privileges is strong.A．hang on to B．settle for C．pass up D．sign for40．After signing the contract, every employee is ______ fulfill their duties and conform to the rules made by the company.A．reluctant to B．obliged to C．motivated to D．honored to 41．Due to the long-term environmental and financial benefits, renewable energy technologies are ______ A．worthwhile to develop B．worth being developedC．worthy to be developed D．worthy of developingSection B VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stressed out? Get chewing: can a wellness rebrand make Americans buy gum again?When was the last time you saw someone chewing gum? 1998, maybe? 2007? Chances are, it probably wasn’t recently. Like high heels and affordable housing, chewing gum appears to be going 42Gum’s popularity has been fading globally thanks to increased competition from products like breath mints and mobile phones distracting us from impulse purchases while shopping. The pandemic, moreover,43 ·accelerated gum’s decline.Even after people 44 from lockdown, sales didn’t recover. Gum sales worldwide in 2023 were 10% below 2018 figures. In the US, the drop has been particularly pronounced: last year 1.2 billion units of gum were sold in the US, 32% fewer than in 2018.However, chewing gum, in various forms, is one of the oldest habits there is. Stone age teenagers were chewing birch bar k tar possibly for pleasure, medicinal purposes, or to use it as a glue. Gum has also been loaded with cultural meaning and the subject of various 45 panics. Some people believe it is a marker of the bad kidsor a habit of the lower class.Despite a certain amount of social stigma（污名）attached to gum, it has - until relatively recently -been a wildly successful product. That’s thanks to William Wrigley Jr, who was a marketing and advertising genius. Wrigley always 46 to find a way to make gum relevant and insert it into consumer culture. For example, Wrigley advertised the idea that chewing gum was a health aid that would help digestion and would relieve stress.This year the Wrigley brand’s owner —Mars— came out with an ad campaign it hopes will revive gum’s47 by positioning it as an almost instant stress reliever. Linking gum with wellness worked in the 1910s, but is it going to work now? Alex Hayes at the food consultancy is 48 optimistic. “The global well ness market is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion, so it’s no surprise that Mars wants a piece of the pie,” Hayes says. “We’ve seen the success of categories such as tea promoting their products via functional 49 and messaging-teas for good sleep, mental clarity, stress relief, etc. So it comes as no surprise that Mars is risking the same 50 .” But he also notes, customers are increasingly worried about processed foods and are eager to move away from artificial 51 . There’s still ongoing discussion on just how effective repositioning chewable plastic as a health supplement is going to be.Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection A ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s safe to say Jeremy Scott is having a lucky year. In March while working as a chauffeur, he told his boss about his plans to set up a driving business. By the end of the journey, Scott’s boss had offered to 52 his idea-a starting capital along with the gift of a £110,000 limousine（豪车）to kick start the business.Of course, there’s an element of luck to everyone’s career. Whether you’re a chief executive or an artist — your 53 won’t be based on hard work alone. For example, the place you were born 54 your education. It determines whether you learn to read, write or complete qualifications, which 55 limits your career choices.Many people believe success is down to talent and hard work, but “this is because most people underestimate the role of 56 ”, says psychologist Dr Elizabeth Nutt Williams. “We do a lot of work to prepare for our careers-education, training, taking advantage of mentoring-all of which tend to be in our control.” People don’t like to acknowledge the role of luck in their work, as it 57 this feeling of being in control, adds Williams.Everyone remembers working hard, so people are more likely to overestimate how much of their success is down to diligence than something much more 58 like luck.The reality of success （at least in terms of 59 ）is less clear cut. In the UK, studies show where you are born is likely to determine how much you earn.2017 research found that there is a “class pay gap’’, where professional employers from 60 backgrounds are paid almost £7,000 less a year — despite having the same role, education and experience as colleagues from more privileged families. 61 , black graduates earn up to 23% less per hour than white university leavers, whereas woman in the UK earn 14% less on average than men.Socio-economic status also plays a big role in the 62 you enter. A recent study by the Debrett’s Foundation found seven in every 10 young people aged 16-25 use 63 to get their first job. While research hasshown that less able, richer children are 35% more likely to become high earners than their brighter. poorer peers.The truth is: chance and coincidences 64 our careers more than we like to think. Realizing that parts of your career are out of your control sounds 65 , but being grateful for the role of luck in your career can actually make you more fortunate.This is because when you acknowledge the role of luck in your work, you become prepared to take advantage of more fortunate moments. “Chance events occur·but it is all about the individual’s 66 to see those events as possibilities and their willingness to take a risk,” says Williams.52．A．challenge B．adopt C．finance D．reject 53．A．performances B．accomplishments C．assessments D．outcomes 54．A．accounts for B．applies to C．makes up for D．depends on 55．A．in reward B．after all C．in turn D．by nature 56．A．chance B．accident C．education D．diligence 57．A．emphasizes B．overlooks C．maintains D．weakens 58．A．manageable B．vital C．slippery D．minor 59．A．reputation B．income C．education D．occupation 60．A．wealthier B．poorer C．unique D．diverse 61．A．Nevertheless B．Contrarily C．Consequently D．Similarly 62．A．profession B．circle C．community D．university 63．A．certificates B．online platforms C．career fairs D．family connections 64．A．contribute to B．result from C．add to D．hold back 65．A．inspiring B．encouraging C．appealing D．discouraging 66．A．reluctance B．eagerness C．readiness D．resolutionSection B Passages（A）When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the burnt garlic’s smell, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves（蒜瓣）in an electric oven, and after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. “It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds. He claims that,although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee. If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, lwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen （$2.8）.67．Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “blunder” in the second paragraph?A mistake B．show C．mixture D．brand68．Who is NOT suitable to drink garlic coffee?A．A student having trouble with sleep B．A woman bearing a baby.C．A cleaner working on a day shift.D．A young lady sick of garlic.69．Which of the following is NOT characteristic of garlic coffee?A．It is caffeine-free.B．Garlic powder dissolves in waterC．The burnt garlic create s bitterness.D．It is an improvement on a garlic dish. 70．Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A．Venturous and greedy B．Innovative and perseverantC．Hardworking and cautious D．Observant and helpful（B）71．By “how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the author probably means “how they ______.”A．make sense to manufacturers B．get stuck in storesC are compared with each other D．are piled up together72．Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?A．Dreampad pillow B．Eight sleep trackerC．Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D．Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System 73．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.B．The Nightinga, is an economical but perfect device.C．Soft music is applied to all these four devices.D．One in three people suffer from sleep problem.（C）One way to divide up the world is between people who like to explore new possibilities and those who stick to the tried and true. In fact, the tension between betting on a sure thing and taking a chance that something unexpected and wonderful might happen troubles human and nonhuman animals alike.Take songbirds, for example. The half-dozen finches（雀）resting at my desk feeder all summer know exactly what they’ll find there: black sunflower seed, and lots of it. Meanwhile, the warblers（莺）exploring the woods nearby don’t depend on this predictable food source in fine weather. As food hunters, they enjoy less exposure to predators and, as a bonus, the chance to meet the perfect mate flying from tree to tree.This “explore-exploit” trade-off（权衡）has prompted scores of lab studies, computer simulations and algorithms（算法）, trying to determine which strategy brings in the greatest reward. Now a new study of human behavior in the real world, published last month in the journal Nature Communications, shows that in good times, there isn’t much of a difference between pursuing novelty and sticking to the status quo（原状）. When the going gets tough. however, explorers are the winners.The new study, led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico, both of the University of California, Davis, along with Orr Spiegel of Tel Aviv University, examined the routes and results of nearly 2,500 commercial fishing trips in the Gulf of Mexico over a period of 2.5 years. The study focused on “bottom longline” fishing, a system where hundreds of lines are attached to a horizontal bar that is then lowered to reach the sea bed. Dr. O’Farrell explained the procedure this way: Go to a location and put the line down. Stay for a few hours. The lines are a mile long and have a buoy （浮标）at either end. When they pull that up, they assess the catch, and then decide if they will stay or move on to a different spot.Over two years of collecting data under various climate conditions, the researchers discovered that thefishermen were fairly consistent. “The exploiters would go to a smaller set of locations over and over, and go with what they know,” Dr. O’Farrell said. The explorers would constantly try a wider range; they’d sample new places.In the long run, there wasn’t a huge difference in payoffs between the two groups, perhaps due to the sharing information between fishing crews, said Dr. O’Farrell. But in challenging times, the study’s message was clear: “You can try new things in the face of uncertainty.”74．The author takes the songbird as an example to indicate that ______.A．like birds, humans tend to be satisfied with the predictableB．some birds are used to looking for food instead of being fedC．there exist the conservative and the adventurous like humansD．birds choose different ways to look for food in different weather75．According to the third paragraph, people who mastered “explore-exploit” trade-off ______.A．will choose either to pursue novelty or keep the status quoB．are ready to risk in time of difficultyC．will be tough in good times and bad timesD．will grow to be experts in lab studies76．Which can be inferred from the new study led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico?A．The two groups react to the unexpected differently.B．The “explore-exploit” trade-off helps scientific research a lot.C．The exploiters are used to fishing based solely on their experience.D．The explorers tend to achieve more than the exploiters in the long run.77．Which of the following can be the best title for passage?A．How the Exploiter differs from the Explorer B．How to Become a Productive Fisherman C．What is “Explore-Exploit” Trade-off D．When to take risks mattersSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Maya loved cacao so much that they used the beans as currency. They also believed it is good for you—which many people still say today about cacao’s most famous byproduct, chocolate. 78 . While some have suggested that less than an ounce of dark chocolate might improve heart health, much of the research doesn’t involve eating actual chocolate but rather its components — flavanol, especially.79 . In a clinical trial of 21,000 adults, they found that the half of the group that took500mg of. cocoa flavanol supplements daily had a significantly lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease than those who had taken a placebo（安慰剂）.Flavanols may also boost insulin sensitivity, according to some studies, which might be helpful in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）. 80 . Those at risk of diabetes might be wise to choose a cacao-inspired supplement instead of eating chocolate—and the sugar it contains. Other research suggests that the flavanols found in cacao （also present in fruits, vegetables, and tea）could slow cognitive decline during aging, or even boost brain performance by improving blood flow to the cerebral cortex.What these findings mean for chocolate is limited, however. Participants would have had to eat multiple fat and sugar filled chocolate bars a day to source 500mg of flavanols. 81 . So understanding why certain types of chocolate are healthier than the rest is the focus of further research.Ⅳ．Fill in the BlanksHow sneaker culture took over the worldSneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet（槌球）and tennis.Long worn for function 82 82 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses.83 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 84 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement（代言）deal. 85 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed.Meanwhile, another cultural shift 86 （take）place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were.As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 87 （generate）even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs.Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 88 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 89 （sell ）even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction.By the mid-2010s, speakers 90 （become）solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 91 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products there would be no sneaker culture.Ⅴ．Translations92．结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。
福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Even if you're in the market for a new smartphone，your older one needn't go to landfill （垃圾场）.Is your older smartphone or tablet now lacking the ability to meet your daily demands？If so，don't throw away just yet—it could still easeful for jobs that require a little less processing power.Smartphones and tablets can enjoy a second life as a universal remote control for smart devices and their various apps around the home. You can also use them to play music and video from streaming services，to cast to compatible devices，or as a home server.Why not attach an old iPad to the wall to use as a digital calendar or family planner？Or save a huge amount of money on baby monitors by fixing a phone or tablet with a monitoring app above the bassinet（婴儿摇篮）instead？If you can't repurpose your old smartphone， recycle it instead.Smartphones are full of recyclable materials including rare and valuable metals such as gold， silver ， platinum and copper— 99%of these can be reused if you recycle your phone correctly.They may end up in new tech products or enjoy a new life as something entirely different.For example，the plastic in mobile phone casing can be processed into pellets（小球）and used for products such as.pallets（托盘）.Not only does this mean producing less plastic，but it cuts down on the energy needed to make new plastics.Some people are understandably unwilling to recycle their phones because they worry about losing their personal data，or that it'll end up in the wrong hands.But，by following some simple steps、you can wipe your data before you recycle it.1、Y our older smartphone or tablet can be reused for many jobs exceptA.working as a digital calendarB.monitoring babiesC.processing complex dataD.playing streaming video2、How can you recycle your older smartphone？A. Reuse the metals in it to develop new products.B.Fix it with a monitoring app.C.Break it down with certain chemicals.D.Transform it to a new one.3、What may the passage talk about next？A. Why people are unwilling to recycle their phones.B. Measures to recycle your older smartphone.C.Importance of protecting your personal data.D.Give suggestions to remove your data on the phone."Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer", British doctors suggested last week. The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, "There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer."Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets(软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease.Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the "feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun". The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed."Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun small." they added.Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain's Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50, 000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2,000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 percent of cases were fatal. The authority's skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, "We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn't have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of "good health education".4、What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph?A. They were accused of warning people of the danger of too much sunB. They agreed exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays accelerated people's aging.C. They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancerD. They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to people's health.5、What will the Bristol team support?A. Children should cover up in the sunlight.B. Sunshine helps to treat some skin conditions.C. Those enjoying the sun are free of skin cancer.D. People should currently spend more time in the sun6、What does the "good health education" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Warning people of the danger of too much sunlight.B. Informing people of the benefits of exposure to sunlight.C. Convincing people of the effect of sun on skin conditionsD. Reminding people of the good feeling of lying or sitting in the sun.7、What is the main idea of this passage?A. More people are dying from skin cancer.B. Sunshine does more harm than good to skin.C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in childrenD. A study found sunshine has lots of benefitsDo you get your best ideas when you are bored，or when you are out doing new things？ What should we look for when we want to be more creative？Boredom（枯燥）and stimulus（刺激物）may be opposites，but studies into creativity suggest that actually we might need both.Writing for BBC Culture，Clair Thorp looks at the role that boredom plays in the creative process.Many writers and artists credit being bored with helping them have their best ideas — JK Rowling came up with Harry Potter while on a long train journey.Thorp tells us how some researchers believe that boredom drives our brains to find something to do —leading to creative ideas.So， maybe we should take the advice of the musician Quest love and learn to ignore the distractions that we can find on our phones.However，before we all start planning how to bore ourselves into creativity，Sandi Mann， an academic and author，warns that too much boredom can take away the energy we need for creativity.Many experts talk about the importance of finding new experiences inorder to be more creative.Actor and writer Kayode Ewumi recommends getting on a random bus and seeing where you end up or learning a new musical instrument as ways to avoid writer's block.Professor Gerard Puccio，a professor of creativity studies，believes that having to look at new things，or old things in a different light，can force us to make unusual connections and come up with innovative solutions.So perhaps what we need is a balance enough stimulus to make us look at things in different ways ，and enough boredom to give us the breathing space to work through these thoughts.8、Which statement will Questlove agree with？A. Musicians tend to feel bored with their careers.B.Online information is the source of inspiration.C.New experiences invite more different ideas.D.Boredom can promote creative ideas.9、According to Sandi Mann，what could be the problem with having too much boredom？A. Not having enough energy to be creative.B. Failing to gain inspiration from others.C. Being stuck.in old things.D.Losing.interest in creative work.10、Which might be the best way to become more creative？A. Thinking independently all the time.B. Making use of materials at hand.C.Balancing boredom and new experiences.D.Looking for stimulus here and there.11、How does the author explain the point in the text？A. By making comparisons.B.By quoting famous people's views.C. 'By conducting a study.D. By relating to different cultures.We've known for years that plants can see，hear，smell and communicate with chemicals．Now，reported New Scientist，they have been recorded making sounds when stressed．In a yet to be published study，Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University，inIsrael，found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的）noises．The plants "cry out" due to lack of water，or when their stems（茎）are cut．It's just too high﹣pitched（音调高的）for humans to hear．Microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of20to100kilohertz（千赫兹）．Human hearing usually ranges from20 hertz to 20 kilohertz． "These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom，"they wrote．On average， "thirsty" tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，while tobacco plants made 11．When plant stems were cut，tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour，and tobacco plants 15．Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour，on average．Perhaps most interestingly ， different types of stress led to different sounds ． The researchers trained a machine﹣learning model to separate the plants' sounds from those of the wind，rain and other noises of the greenhouse．In most cases，it correctly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut，based on a sound's intensity and frequency．Water﹣ hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco，for example．Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants，they think other plants also make sounds when stressed．If farmers could hear these sounds，said the team，they could give water to the plants that need it most．As climate change causes more droughts，they said this would be important information for farmers． "The sounds that drought﹣stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture（精准农业）， " said Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens，Kew， in the UK．Khait's report also suggests that insects and mammals can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away and respond．For example，a moth（蛾子）may decide not to lay eggs on a water ﹣stressed plant．Edward Farmer，at the University of Lausanne，Switzerland，isIf plants are screaming for fear of their survival ，should we be thankful we can't hear them？12、What did Khait and his team find from their research？A. Plants made low﹣pitched sounds when in danger．B. Plants were able to produce sounds in response to stresses．C. Plants picked up a wider range of sounds when stressed．D. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other．13、How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text？A．A plant reacted to different stresses with the same sound．B. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water﹣hungry ones．C. Cut tobacco plants seemed to make weaker sounds than drought﹣stressed ones．D. Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water．14、What's the main idea of Paragraph 6？A．The potential applications of the research．B．Challenges facing farmers in the future．C．Farmers' contributions to the research．D．What the future agriculture will be like．15、The underlined word "speculative" in the second to last paragraph has the closestA. practicalB. unsuspectedC．unsupportedD．complicated二、七选五16、Nowadays，are you sitting more and more？Take a moment to think about your sitting habits.You're probably sitting while reading this. ①_________Besides，many people still lie on the sofa swiping their phones instead of doing exercise after work.That's undoubtedly a lot of sitting.The fact is that the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ②_________People know sitting too much is unsuitable，and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long﹣time TV watching.But what problems gradually exist when we seat ourselves for nearly eight hours per day？A study on nearly 8000 adults suggests that there's a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death from any cause.③________"Sit less，move more" is what the Heart Foundation encourages us to do.④________It is like telling people to just "exercise" without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening exercise two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting.⑤________One of them is from Diaz's research team. "It would probably be like this：for every 30 continuous minutes of siting， stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace，" Diaz，the lead researcher，said，adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approaches.A. Now it's time to get up and move around.B. It is quite usual for you to remain seated in a business meeting.C. As the total sitting time increases，so does the danger of early death.D. But the function of this rule is just too simple and abstract to benefit us a lot.E. The experts suggest that more exercise should be done to reduce sitting time.F. It is reported that many people have spent more than 6 hours sitting or lying.G. Various specific and detailed guidelines have been made to inspire people to reduce sitting time.三、完形填空（15空）When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout of therecession(经济衰退). She said a polite "No".lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.the composer or when the piece of music was written. I felt stressed out. To my amazement, II am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London, one of the world's leadingmotivate my curiosity about how music works.17、A. measurements B. tunes C. prices D. scales18、A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck19、A. guitar B. violin C. keyboard D. drum20、A. voice B. sound C. whisper D. record21、A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. serious22、A. amused B. frightened C. struck D. puzzled23、A. abandoned B. took C. failed D. passed24、A. afford B. perform C. postpone D. prepare25、A. alternative B. breakthrough C. question D. surprise26、A. big B. spending C. easy D. borrowed27、A. simple B. tough C. enjoyable D. fulfilling28、A. related B. concerned C. involved D. collected29、A. role B. job C. place D. refund30、A. after B. since C. until D. before31、A. mental B. abundant C. false D. fancy四、短文填空32、David was upset by the plastic going into the oceans.To help solve the problem，he had①__________creative idea﹣ to create plastic like money， which he calls the "Plastic Bank". The goal of Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems②__________（gradual）.The Plastic Bank adds a value③__________plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti，a poor island nation with many problems of waste plastic.The Plastic Bank has opened 30"markets"in Haiti.At the Plastic Bank markets，people can exchange the plastic they've collected for④__________they need.The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things for local people's⑤__________（ convenient）.The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay⑥__________health care orschool.To make sure that the plastic is recycled，the Plastic Bank works with partners，⑦__________agree to use the plastic that is collected.When customers buy these products，which are labeled（贴标签）"Social Plastic"，they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world⑧__________keeping plastic out of the oceans.So far，the Plastic Bank⑨__________（ keep） about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the oceans.It makes a great⑩__________（contribute）to the ocean world.33、The government has awarded ﹩5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations.The money is planned①__________（give）over a four﹣year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1.000 homeless people in this area.One organization,②__________(base)in Wood bridge，is expected③__________（receive）﹩1.5 million.The head of the organization says that they will focus their resources on④__________（educate） the homeless." We will probably build another school- home with this money，" he said."A school﹣ home is exactly what it⑤__________（sound）like.It is a school and a home.We provide accommodation and teach them how⑥__________（be） gardeners，painters，carpenters，bricklayers，electricians，and air﹣conditioning repairmen."Y ou wouldn't believe the success that we have had.In fact，a couple of weeks ago，our office air﹣conditioning⑦__________（ go） out.My secretary called a repairman.To our surprise，the repairman turned out⑧__________（be）one of our first homeless students.He now⑨__________（own）half of this city's air﹣conditioning repairing business，plus two houses，two cars and a boat!He has a dozen employees.He lives better than I am.So it's not surprising that we have our air﹣conditioning fixed without⑩__________（ charge）.I think I might sign up for the air﹣conditioning class myself in this school﹣home ne xt year."五、书面表达34、最近，你校学生会需招聘一名母语是英语的留学生做学习和活动的顾问，请你写一则招聘启事。
广东省深圳市深圳高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
6.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
7.How would the author feel about the oute of the event?
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was acpanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
Speaking Broadly
This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has nonnative English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some mon mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1．—May I use your computer, Mr. Smith?—______. I will use my iPad instead.A．Go aheadB．Thank youC．Sorry, you can’tD．I’m afraid not2．The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A．enquiry B．admissionC．insight D．division3．A great person believes one’s real value first lies in to ______ degree and sense he sets himself.A．whose B．what C．how D．where 4．—What do you think of your new English teacher?—In my opinion, her teaching is as good as of Mr. Li.A．one B．it C．this D．that5．The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.A．meaning B．hoping C．appealing D．Thinking 6．What the speaker wants to ______ to teens is that being addicted to the online-games will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.A．get through B．get across C．get down D．get over7．I was blamed for stealing money from her but in fact it was________.A．to some extent B．in particularC．in its own right D．the other way round8．________ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some people are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty around them.A．If B．While C．Unless D．Until 9．Building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas ________ they could grow rice.A．to which B．in which C．with which D．off which 10．After much consideration, Bob decided to go ahead with his plan _________ a new factory, despite the economic downturn.A．to build B．to be built C．building D．being built 11．Ken ______ these days. I believe it crucial for him ______ a holiday before he reaches a point of burnout.A．overworked; takingB．had overworked; to takeC．was overworking; takingD．has been overworking; to take12．—Excuse me, is this the right way to Disneyland?—It ________ be but I’m not completely sure.A．must B．will C．shall D．might13．— Oh, it's too difficult for me to work out the problem.— Don't worry. We'll work together to ________ it.A．justify B．criticize C．deceive D．resolve14．This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem ______, so you have to find a better way.A．individually B．temporarily C．definitely D．continually15．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing二、完形填空Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, 16 the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the 17 . “We have a(n) 18 on the plane who’s blind and deaf. His name is Tim Cook,” she said, “He seems to want something, 19 he is traveling alone and we can’t understand20 he needs.”Clara 21 , “I have been studying American Sign Language for the past year to help blind and deaf people and I am able to finger-spell into the man’s hand.” Then she rose from her seat, walked 22 the front of the plane, and knelt by the 23 of the passenger. 24 taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” And Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and 25 for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was 26 and wanted to talk,” Clara said.So for the next 27 , she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and 28 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.“Clara was amazing. Even though Cook couldn’t see her, she 29 his face with such kindness. You could tell Cook was very excited to have 30 he could speak to, and she was such an angel,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines.16．A．put B．pressed C．knocked D．moved 17．A．person B．way C．situation D．question 18．A．passenger B．air hostess C．reporter D．pilot 19．A．though B．or C．so D．but 20．A．when B．where C．why D．what 21．A．called B．said C．saw D．learned 22．A．across B．toward C．against D．into 23．A．seat B．door C．exit D．window 24．A．Deeply B．Surprisingly C．Slowly D．Proudly 25．A．stayed B．slept C．danced D．sang 26．A．happy B．lonely C．brave D．disappointed 27．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 28．A．read B．repeated C．shared D．wrote 29．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked over D．looked after 30．A．no one B．everybody C．anyone D．someone三、阅读理解31．People are still wondering how ancient people ______.A．wrote the history of machinesB．made different stonesC．walked 200 kilometersD．managed to move the stones32．The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ______.A．heavy snowB．large lakesC．cold windD．thin oxygen33．______ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.A．StonehengeB．Lake District National ParkC．Mount QomolangmaD．Louvre Museum34．We can learn from the passage that ______.A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred yearsB．the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same centuryC．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of QomolangmaD．Lake District National Park is in the south of England35．The passage is probably taken from ______.A．a travel guideB．a diaryC．a news reportD．a story bookA recent research study suggests that learning music doesn’t make you smarter.For a while, there was an idea found on the Internet and in various magazines that suggested that babies could become smarter if they listened to Mozart, or to other classical music. Inspired, some parents bought classical CDs for their babies in the hope that this would boost their intelligence. But this so-called “Mozart Effect” has been challenged repeatedly.But is taking music lessons surely different from just listening to music? Wouldn’t taking music lessons make kids smarter? That’s exactly the question that many researchers over the years have tried to answer. Some of their studies concluded that it does, and some found that it doesn’t. For example, one study showed that music education did not improve reading skills, while another one found a small effect of music on young children’s ability to learn words.The researchers of the new study, Giovanni Sala (Fujita Health University) and Fernand Gober (London School of Economics), looked at the data behind 54 carefully selected studies, andafter carefully comparing the data from different papers, they concluded that children who took music lessons did not score higher on tests that measure their intelligence or academic ability than kids that didn’t learn music.If music doesn’t make you smarter, how does that explain other research that shows that music lessons help students’ school performance? It seems like there is something about music lessons that makes students able to perform better in their other classes. That doesn’t have to be intelligence, and it’s likely not. Music lessons could have helped in different ways: They could have led to a change in homework habits, they could have increased confidence, or they could have improved social skills. And finally, they also mention that music education could still be beneficial to students’ performance in non-music subject if the music is combined with these classes. So feel free to keep making music, and keep encouraging children to learn music. 36．Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2?A．Reduce.B．Improve.C．Understand.D．Influence. 37．What can we learn about the “Mozart Effect”?A．It is most likely to be ineffective.B．It was first presented by Mozart.C．It helps parents take good care of their children.D．It will draw more and more researchers’ attention.38．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A．Listening to music benefits kids a lot.B．Whether music education suits all kids remains unknown.C．Listening to music fail to help kids in language learning.D．Whether taking music lessons makes kids smarter is controversial (有争议的). 39．How did the researchers carry out the new study?A．They did 54 small studies in all.B．They observed children in music classes.C．They examined plenty of previous research.D．They did a long-term survey of musical students.40．What conclusion is made in the last paragraph?A．Music lessons should be encouraged for children.B．Intelligence determines one’s school performance.C．A student’s intelligence can be increased with effort.D．Students should avoid listening to music while studying.In the mornings, as I walked from the train station to the office, I planned my day by making a to-do list in my head: the scientific articles I would read, the data sets I would analyze, and most urgent of all — the insights into human nature that it was my job to discover.Each evening, I went back to the station, again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my performance against the expectations I’d set for myself that morning. Time and again, when comparing my to-do list with my got-done list, I felt frustrated because I had fallen short.But one day, something very strange happened. During my trip home, without any conscious intention, my thoughts began to change. Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses, I said aloud very softly: I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. By the time I boarded my train, I was done with my little chant until the next day when I walked home. And again, after counting my failures, I found myself saying quietly: I’m a nice person. It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation (肯定). And what it emphasizes is recognizing and strengthening the personal values.When you affirm a core personal value, you raise your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook: Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. Overtime, I made progress in my research and learned a lot about what makes most successful people special, including this: Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values.Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students. Take a moment and think of a value you hold, whether it’s kindness, creativity, or gratitude. Whatever it is, name it. And then say to yourself: Come what may, I know who I am. Your values are your foundation and your compass, too. Trust them, and they will lead you home.41．How did the author feel when comparing his to-do list with his got-done list at the beginning?A．Satisfied.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.D．Unconcerned.42．What does the underlined words “sizing up”mean in Paragraph 2?A．Changing.B．Forming.C．Denying.D．Judging.43．The author affirmed his values by .A．strengthening a core personal value to himselfB．talking aloud to himself on his way homeC．counting his failuresD．making his to-do list44．What does values affirmation mean to people?A．It changes people’s focus to their shortcomings.B．It improves their sense of self-worth.C．It limits their resources and opportunities.D．It makes them more critical of themselves.45．What’s the author’s suggestion to readers?A．To constantly compare oneself to others.B．To improve one’s kindness and gratitude.C．To highlight values affirmation and spread the practice.D．To become successful with passion.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题1. What to WatchMy Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who StayThe series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a monthThe Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month.The Beatles: Get BackThere’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a monthTed Lasso, Season 2If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.1. What is the first series mainly about?A．Married life. B．Two Female’s friendship.C．Single moms’ suffering D．How to write a novel2. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?A．It is taken from a novel. B．It is an inspirational story.C．It is a fantastic musical play. D．It is directed by an actress.3. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?A．It is likely to be viewed for free. B．It is directed by a famous director.C．It has a really happy ending. D．It features many guest stars.2. Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator who rang my bell.“We'll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I'm not familiar with either one by name).” he waved in the other direction. “Since we'll have a team here tomorrow, we're offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.“You've probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide,” he said, pausing for effect.He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said.I'm unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment. Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.1. How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator?A．Frightened. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Puzzled.2. What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?A．A free pesticide. B．A discount. C．An iPad for free. D．A group rate. 3. Why was the author worried about the pesticide?A．It might cause frightening images. B．It might be too expensive for her to afford.C．It might harm her family and surroundings. D．It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The author is sure to phone the salesman later.B．Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.C．Billy drove home to prevent the author from being cheated by the exterminator.D．The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.3. Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?A research by Scott Barry Kaufinan, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain itShowering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha! moment to us.”Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson. author of Your Creative Brain. “A showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation period’ for your ideas.”Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.”Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance. Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.1. According to the article, what changes can showering cause?A．Increasing the level of dopamine. B．Bringing the terrible moment to us.C．Leading to boredom or tiredness. D．Setting the creative part of the brain free.2. If one has focused on something all day, showering can help________.A．draw one's attention to the outside world B．turn one's attention inwardsC．experience something new D．many chemical changes take place3. It can be inferred from the article that ___________.A．changes in the frequency of an action can create a new viewB．it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspirationC．our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new thingsD．it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task4. The example of Gertnude Stein in the last paragraph is used to________.A．show that creativity often comes from strange placesB．point out to readers that it's hard to find inspirationC．explain how to link inspiration with readers' daily livesD．encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration4. Carlos Slim’s proposal that we work a three - day week sounds crazy. But many, in 1922, thought Henry Ford crazy when he announced that his staff would work a five - day week.Our working week seems normal to us because it is what we all always do. He certainly could be for those he was most concerned about when he made his three - day - week statement at a business conference in Paraguay: the workers who are not ready to retire. As Mr. Slim said, it no longer makes sense for people to stop working in their fifties or sixties when they may still have up to a third of their live s ahead of them. “People are going to have to work for more years, until they are 70 or 75, and just work three days a week - perhaps 11 hours a day.” he said.Keeping older employees at work makes sense for societies, especially those with a diminishing number of young people who are expected to support long - living retirees.He appeared to be suggesting that these short - week workers earn the same as they did full - time. That is what happens at Telmex, his Mexican fixed - line phone company, where those qualified for retirement can choose to work four - day weeks on full pay.Older workers elsewhere might prefer shorter weeks on reduced pay - and eight or nine - hour days rather than 11. Their companies might value keeping their experience while saving money on their salaries. What about everyone else? There are those who are unemployed, or in unstable jobs, who would be delighted to have three secure, well - paid days of work a week.Shorter weeks don’t work in every job, but they work in more jobs than most tradition - bound managers think. Agreeing to them requires two shifts in management thinking. The first is the realization that much of the time spent in offices is wasted anyway. Second, senior executives need ro understand that the best way to measure people is by the work they produce - not by how much time they spend at their desks.People living longer, in better health, are changing working life too. Mr. Slim’s idea is in tune with the times.1. According to paragraph 2 why did Mr. Slim think it unwise for people in their fifties or sixties to retire ?A．Because they have longer life to live in their future.B．Because they have children and old parents to supportC．Because they have much interest in their present work.D．Because they have more experience than young workers.2. What can we infer from the passage ?A．The decision of working five days a week by Ford was considered normal in the past.B．Old people continuing working can reduce young people’s pressure to support their oldparentsC．Some companies don’t want their old workers to go on working because they can savemoney.D．Much time spent at work is wasted if managers don’t agree to reduce oldemployees’working time.3. What does the underlined phrase “in tune with” mean in the last paragraph ?A．Different from. B．Superior to.C．Far from. D．Consistent with.4. What is the best title for this passage ?A．Retire Or Not, This Is A Question!B．Shorter Weeks Is Welcome By AllC．Working Three Days A Week: A Great IdeaD．Carlos Slim - Crazy For More Resting Time5. There are over 7,000 languages in the world, each of which has its own features and advantages. Any individual language is perfectly capable of enabling communication. 1 .Show Formality With A PronounTher e are plenty of ways to show respect in English, but what English is missing is the formal “you”. But English has a single, widely accepted second-person pronoun. This is also why English doesn’t have a standard form for addressing more than one person.2 . Back in the days of Old English, the word “thou” was the singular you and “ye” was the plural you. By the 13th century, these two had shifted, so “thou” was the informal you and “ye” was the formal one. But over the past several centuries, the pronouns shifted again: “ye” became “you” and replaced both of them.3How many vowels (元音) does English have? Well, if you look at the alphabet, it has only five: A, E, I, O and U. Six if you throw in Y. But if you actually listen to English, there are a lot more. English tries its best to reflect this in its writing system, but the fact of the matter is that people learning English through reading are going to struggle to figure out what vowels sound like. When you throw in different dialects and clusters (群组) l ike “trough, though, tough”, you can see how tricky a language this really is. 4 .You could say, then, that there’s nothing on this list English “can’t” do. We probably won’t wake up tomorrow and suddenly have a completely different word order, but the Englishes spoken 10, 50 and 100 years from now will all differ from the ones we speak today. 5 .6. The House FairyAs young parents, my husband and I felt that at age 6 and 8, our children were old enough to be cleaning their rooms and making their beds. But they thought _________. My complaints, repeating myself, even self—justified shouting were landing on _________ ears. I felt frustrated(沮丧的), and very often a whole afternoon’s scolding would end with their bursting into tears. I r ealized I needed to _________ my methods of mothering”.One day while they were at school, I had great fun tidying their rooms. On their desks, in plain_________ I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was _________ to Sarah), your room was messy thi s morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the House Fairy.” _________ arriving back, the children were _________ excited to receive the little note from the House Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the House Fairy waiting for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and _________ asking them to play a certain violin _________ Each day, thank—you notes would be worded differently to keep the ideas fresh.Sometimes the House Fairy would suggest a little __________: “If you can finish your homework today and __________ it before dinner, I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in __________ of jobs especially well done the day before.__________ I can’t remember how long the House Fairy continued leaving her love notes. When they were no longer age appropriate(合适的), we used various versions of Post—Its. The bathroommirror became the __________ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and __________ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true legacy of the House Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.1.A．different B．no C．otherwise D．doubtful2.A．side B．deaf C．neither D．either3.A．adjust B．adopt C．applaud D．addict4.A．distance B．words C．speech D．sight5.A．sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed6.A．As B．At C．Of D．Upon7.A．more than B．rather than C．no more than D．other than8.A．slightly B．friendly C．gently D．toughly9.A．music B．song C．piece D．tone10.A．challenge B．question C．suggestion D．advice11.A．go with B．go through C．look up D．look into12.A．response B．answer C．praise D．honor13.A．Actually B．Even so C．Even if D．Though14.A．reminder B．main C．memory D．life15.A．learned B．appreciated C．shared D．forgave7. Many a bus runs along this street; it is very c______(方便的)to go downtown.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. Paul ______ (admit) to me that he sometimes felt jealous(妒忌的)of my friendship with Stanley the other day.（所给词的适当形式填空）9. Totally a________ in reading the English novel, Luca didn’t notice the night approaching. (根据首字母单词拼写)10. The laboratory in our school is installed (安装) with all the latest ______. (equip) (所给词的适当形式填空)11. Our country calls on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate c______. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)12. Young people sometimes can’t distinguish between ______(幻想)and reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)13. Loneliness is a serious social problem that can c______ to depression and even crimes. (根据首字母单词拼写)14. A modern factory has been set up in this area; there are plenty of jobs ______(可获得的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15. The hotel fitness centre is d______(肯定地) worth a visit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)16. I know why you have become so fat, because you seldom e______ in outdoor activities. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)17. Physical exercise is a good way of ______ (release) work pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空)18. I wondered why he should bother to try and e______(建立) contact with me. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)19. Community service is a kind of social practice activities ______ (involve) anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes. (所给词的适当形式填空)20. The increase in China’s a______ life expectancy shows the steady development of China’s medical and health system. (根据首字母单词拼写)21. ______ (concern) about Gemma’s safety, he called the police immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)22. 语法填空It’s common to see a bar ista (咖啡师) create coffee art, 1 it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, a forty-year-old Shanghai resident has managed to perfect the skill, 2 (create) tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty. He 3 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings to date.Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 4 (popular) during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty, 5 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars 6 common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt.7 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water 8 (pour) over fine powdered tea creating a paste, and then more hot water 9 (add) slowly as the tea is constantly stirred (搅动) by hand with a bamboo stick.The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which was listed as 10 intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.23. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2022-2023学年山东省济宁市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2022-2023学年山东省济宁市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题1. What is the worst part of Joe’s story?A．The grammar. B．The handwriting C．The spelling.2. What do the man’s class want to do this Sunday?A．Go for a swim. B．Do some sunbathing. C．Collect the rubbish.3. Who probably picked the woman’s roses?A．Her son. B．The man. C．Her neighbor.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Holiday plans. B．Work problems. C．Family members. 5. How did Cynthia do in her history test?A．She failed it. B．She barely passed. C．She did very well. 6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Recommend a film. B．Buy some medicine. C．Look for a restaurant.2. How does the woman sound in the end?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Humorous.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A．It was fine. B．It was hot. C．It was changeable. 2. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?A．It’s beyond their expectations. B．It’s a commonphenomenon.C．It’s caused by climatechange.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
六安一中2023年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man know Greg?A. He is in the same class with Greg.B. He met Greg in Sweden.C. He teaches Greg physics.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a different plug.B. Buy a new television.C. Try to repair the old television.3. What does the man think about the new airport?A. It’s far away.B. It’s noisy.C. It’s crowded.4. What kind of morning meal does the man prefer?A. A simple meal.B. A sweet meal.C. A large meal.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a supermarket.B. At a flower shop.C. At a drugstore.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一下期中考试英语试题 (5)
高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the bakery close?A. At 6:15B. At 6:30C. At 7:052. What does the woman mean?A. The school should have been built a long time ago.B. More schools should be built for disabled children.C. It’s unnecessary to build a school for the disabled.3. What does the man probably do?A. A studentB. A professorC. A businessman4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A. Jack and Sue are going to New York for a meeting.B. Jack and Sue will stay in New York for a month.C. Jack and Sue have just got married.5. What is the woman’s opinion about the dresses?A.They are not good and the price is high.B. They are good and the price is low.C. They are good but the price is high.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省梅村高级中学2024年春学期高一期中质量检测英语学科一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man apologize to the womanA. He pressed the wrong button.B. He dropped her iPad.C. He broke her purse.2. What will the man do nextA. Have a get-together.B. Visit a company.C. Attend a meeting.3. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.4. How does the man feel about the womanA. Bored.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Shopping lists.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking methods.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man asking forA. Eric.B. Laura.C. Heather.7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutesA. Pass on a message.B. Make a phone call.C. Go shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
上海中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1．No man is useless in this world ______ lightens the burden of someone else.A．which B．that C．who D．as2．______ be considered for the role of team leader in our upcoming project?A．Who do you suggest that should B．Who do you suggestC．Whom do you suggest should D．Do you suggest who should3．I’m now applying to graduate school, ______ means someday I’ll return to a profession______people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want.A．which, as B．which, which C．which, where D．as, in which 4．The reason ______ she gave for her resignation was ______ she wanted to pursue her passion for travel and exploration.A．that, that B．why, that C．why, because D．/, because5．It might be years ______ we ______ the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition.A．since, made possible B．before, make possibleC．since, made possible that D．before, make it possible6．The budget for the project ended up being twice ______, causing unexpected financial strain on the company.A．how it intended to B．that it had intended toC．as it intended to D．what it was intended to7．It was ______ she took her first step onto foreign soil ______ signaled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.A．the moment, that B．the moment, whenC．the moment when, that D．the moment when, which8．The complexities of the English language are ______ even native speakers cannot always communicate effectively, ______ almost every American learns on his first day in Britain.A．so that, as B．such that, as C．so that, with D．such that, in that9．His confidence and strong will clearly show that he is no longer ______ he used to be the first time ______ he undertook such a demanding task.A．who, when B．who, /C．what, /D．what, that10．It was not so much her talent ______ her perseverance and determination ______ motivated her to the top of her field.A．but, that B．as, that C．nor, which D．like, which11．______ the children tracked mud all over them again.A．No sooner did he sweep the floors clean than B．Hardly had he sweep the floors clean whenC．Barely he had swept the floors clean thanD．Scarcely had he swept the floors clean when 12．Although the suspect insisted ______ alone during the time of the crime, the court still demanded ______ evidence to support his alibi.A．being at home, he should provide B．he be at home, he providedC．he was at home, be provide D．he was at home, he providing 13．Visitors are permitted to take photographs for personal use only, ______ stated otherwise by the museum staff.A．though B．if C．as D．unless14．The recipe book features helpful ______, making it easier for learners to visualize the cooking process.A．explanation B．demonstrations C．illustrations D．presentations 15．The heroic idea that ______ qualities such as excellence, generosity, courage, loyalty and dignity is highly valued and modeled.A．embraces B．identifies C．examines D．criticizes16．______ by the work pressure, he has been experiencing serious physical symptoms of stress and had to turn to a therapist for help.A．Overwhelmed B．Disappointed C．Frustrated D．Shocked 17．After witnessing her tireless dedication to practice every day, the parents were ______ her enthusiasm for playing the piano.A．concerned with B．committed to C．informed of D．convinced of 18．When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may not beevident at first glance.A．break up B．break out C．break through D．break down 19．The temptation for a declining church to ______ old privileges is strong.A．hang on to B．settle for C．pass up D．sign for20．After signing the contract, every employee is ______ fulfill their duties and conform to the rules made by the company.A．reluctant to B．obliged to C．motivated to D．honored to 21．Due to the long-term environmental and financial benefits, renewable energy technologies are ______.A．worthwhile to develop B．worth being developedC．worthy to be developed D．worthy of developing二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stressed out? Get chewing: can a wellness rebrand make Americans buy gum again?When was the last time you saw someone chewing gum? 1998, maybe? 2007? Chances are, it probably wasn’t recently. Like high heels and affordable housing, chewing gum appears to be going 22Gum’s popularity has been fading globally thanks to increased competition from products like breath mints and mobile phones distracting us from impulse purchases while shopping. The pandemic, moreover, 23 ·accelerated gum’s decline.Even after people 24 from lockdown, sales didn’t recover. Gum sales worldwide in 2023 were 10% below 2018 figures. In the US, the drop has been particularly pronounced: last year 1.2 billion units of gum were sold in the US, 32% fewer than in 2018.However, chewing gum, in various forms, is one of the oldest habits there is. Stone age teenagers were chewing birch bar k tar possibly for pleasure, medicinal purposes, or to use it as a glue. Gum has also been loaded with cultural meaning and the subject of various 25 panics. Some people believe it is a marker of the bad kids or a habit of the lower class.Despite a certain amount of social stigma（污名）attached to gum, it has - until relatively recently -been a wildly successful product. That’s thanks to William Wrigley Jr, who was a marketing and advertising genius. Wrigley always 26 to find a way to make gum relevant and insert it into consumer culture. For example, Wrigley advertised the idea that chewing gum was a health aid that would help digestion and would relieve stress.This year the Wrigley brand’s owner —Mars— came out with an ad campaign it hopes will revive gum’s 27 by positioning it as an almost instant stress reliever. Linking gum with wellness worked in the 1910s, but is it going to work now? Alex Hayes at the food consultancy is 28 optimistic. “The global well ness market is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion, so it’s no surprise that Mars wants a piece of the pie,” Hayes says. “We’ve seen the success of categories such as tea promoting their products via functional 29 and messaging-teas for good sleep, mental clarity, stress relief, etc. So it comes as no surprise that Mars is risking the same 30 .” But he also notes, customers are increasingly worried about processed foods and are eager to move away from artificial 31 . There’s still ongoing discussion on just how effective repositioning chewable plastic as a health supplement is going to be.三、完形填空It’s safe to say Jeremy Scott is having a lucky year. In March while working as a chauffeur, he told his boss about his plans to set up a driving business. By the end of the journey, Scott’s boss had offered to 32 his idea — a starting capital along with the gift of a £110,000 limousine (豪车) to kick start the business.Of course, there’s an element of luck to everyone’s career. Whether you’re a chief executive or an artist — your 33 won’t be based on hard work alone. For example, the place you were born 34 your education. It determines whether you learn to read, write or complete qualifications, which 35 limits your career choices.Many people believe success is down to talent and hard work, but “this is because most people underestimate the role of 36 ”, says psychologist Dr Elizabeth Nutt Williams. “We do a lot of work to prepare for our careers — education, training, taking advantage of mentoring — all of which tend to be in our control.” People don’t like to acknowledge the role of luck in their work, as it 37 this feeling of being in control, adds Williams.Everyone remembers working hard, so people are more likely to overestimate how much of their success is down to diligence than something much more 38 like luck.The reality of success (at least in terms of 39 ) is less clear cut. In the UK, studies show where you are born is likely to determine how much you earn. 2017 research found that there is a “class pay gap’’, where professional employers from 40 backgrounds are paid almost £7,000 less a year — despite having the same role, education and experience as colleagues from more privileged families. 41 , black graduates earn up to 23% less per hour than white university leavers, whereas woman in the UK earn 14% less on average than men.Socio-economic status also plays a big role in the 42 you enter. A recent study by the Debrett’s Foundation found seven in every 10 young people aged 16 — 25 use 43 to get their first job. While research has shown that less able, richer children are 35% more likely to become high earners than their brighter poorer peers.The truth is: chance and coincidences 44 our careers more than we like to think. Realizing that parts of your career are out of your control sounds 45 , but being grateful for the role of luck in your career can actually make you more fortunate.This is because when you acknowledge the role of luck in your work, you become prepared to take advantage of more fortunate moments. “Chance events occur but it is all about the individual’s 46 to see those events as possibilities and their willingness to take a risk,” says Williams.32．A．challenge B．adopt C．finance D．reject 33．A．performances B．accomplishments C．assessments D．outcomes 34．A．accounts for B．applies to C．makes up for D．depends on 35．A．in reward B．after all C．in turn D．by nature 36．A．chance B．accident C．education D．diligence 37．A．emphasizes B．overlooks C．maintains D．weakens38．A．manageable B．vital C．slippery D．minor 39．A．reputation B．income C．education D．occupation 40．A．wealthier B．poorer C．unique D．diverse 41．A．Nevertheless B．Contrarily C．Consequently D．Similarly 42．A．profession B．circle C．community D．university 43．A．certificates B．online platforms C．career fairs D．family connections 44．A．contribute to B．result from C．add to D．hold back 45．A．inspiring B．encouraging C．appealing D．discouraging 46．A．reluctance B．eagerness C．readiness D．resolution四、阅读理解When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic’s aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with.To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News.“It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds.He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen($2.8).47．Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“blunder”in the second paragraph?A．mistake B．show C．mixture D．brand48．Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A．A woman bearing a baby.B．A student having trouble with sleep.C．A cleaner working on a day shift.D．A young lady sick of garlic.49．Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?A．It is caffeine-free.B．Garlic powder dissolves in water.C．The burnt garlic creates bitterness.D．It is an improvement on a garlic dish.50．Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A．venturous and greedy B．innovative and perseverantC．hardworking and cautious D．observant and helpful51．By “how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the author probably means “how they ______.”A．make sense to manufacturers B．get stuck in storesC．are compared with each other D．are piled up together52．Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?A．Dreampad pillow B．Eight sleep trackerC．Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D．Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System 53．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.B．The Nightingale, is an economical but perfect device.C．Soft music is applied to all these four devices.D．One in three people suffer from sleep problem.One way to divide up the world is between people who like to explore new possibilities and those who stick to the tried and true. In fact, the tension between betting on a sure thing and taking a chance that something unexpected and wonderful might happen troubles human and nonhuman animals alike.Take songbirds, for example. The half-dozen finches (雀) resting at my desk feeder all summer know exactly what they'll find there: black sunflower seed, and lots of it. Meanwhile, the warblers (莺) exploring the woods nearby don't depend on this predictable food source in fine weather. As food hunters, they enjoy less exposure to predators and, as a bonus, the chance to meet the perfect mate flying from tree to tree.This "explore-exploit"trade-off (权衡) has prompted scores of lab studies, computer simulations and algorithms (算法) trying to determine which strategy brings in the greatest reward. Now a new study of human behavior in the real world, published last month in the journal Nature Communications, shows that in good times, there isn't much of a difference between pursuing novelty and sticking to the status quo (原状) When the going gets tough, however, explorers are the winners.The new study, led by Shay O'Farrell and James Sanchirico, both of the University of California, Davis, along with Orr Spiegel of Tel Aviv University, examined the routes and results of nearly 2,500 commercial fishing trips in the Gulf of Mexico over a period of 2.5 years. The study focused on "bottom longline" fishing, a system where hundreds of lines are attached to a horizontal bar that is then lowered to reach the sea bed. Dr. O'Farrell explained the procedure thisway: Go to a location and put the line down. Stay for a few hours. The lines are a mile long and have a buoy (浮标) at either end. When they pull that up, they assess the catch, and then decide if they will stay or move on to a different spot.Over two years of collecting data under various climate conditions, the researchers discovered that the fishermen were fairly consistent. "The exploiters would go to a smaller set of locations over and over, and go with what they know," Dr. O'Farrell said. The explorers would constantly try a wider range; they'd sample new places.In the long run, there wasn't a huge difference in payoffs between the two groups, perhaps due to the sharing information between fishing crews, said Dr. O'Farrell. But in challenging times, the study's message was clear: "You can try new things in the face of uncertainty."54．The author takes the songbird as an example to indicate that _____.A．like birds, humans tend to be satisfied with the predictableB．some birds are used to looking for food instead of being fedC．there exist the conservative and the adventurous like humansD．birds choose different ways to look for food in different weather55．According to the third paragraph, people who mastered "explore-exploit" trade-off _____.A．will choose either to pursue novelty or keep the status quoB．are ready to risk in time of difficultyC．will be tough in good times and bad timesD．will grow to be experts in lab studies56．Which can be inferred from the new study led by Shay O'Farrell and James Sanchirico?A．The two groups react to the unexpected differently.B．The "explore-exploit" trade-off helps scientific research a lot.C．The exploiters are used to fishing based solely on their experience.D．The explorers tend to achieve more than the exploiters in the long run.57．Which of the following can be the best title for passage?A．How the Exploiter differs from the ExplorerB．How to Become a Productive FishermanC．What is "Explore-Exploit" Trade-offD．When to take risks mattersThe Maya loved cacao so much that they used the beans as currency. They also believed it is good for you — which many people still say today about cacao’s most famous byproduct, chocolate. 58 . While some have suggested that less than an ounce of dark chocolate might improve heart health, much of the research doesn’t involve eating actual chocolate but rather its components-flavanol, especially.59 . In a clinical trial of 21,000 adults, they found that the half of the group that took500mg of. cocoa flavanol supplements daily had a significantly lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease than those who had taken a placebo (安慰剂).Flavanols may also boost insulin sensitivity, according to some studies, which might be helpful in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). 60 . Those at risk of diabetes might be wise to choose a cacao-inspired supplement instead of eating chocolate — and the sugar it contains. Other research suggests that the flavanols found in cacao (also present in fruits, vegetables, and tea) could slow cognitive decline during aging, or even boost brain performance by improving blood flow to the cerebral cortex.What these findings mean for chocolate is limited, however. Participants would have had to eat multiple fat and sugar filled chocolate bars a day to source 500mg of flavanols. 61 . So understanding why certain types of chocolate are healthier than the rest is the focus of further research.A．Cacao contains hundreds of bioactive plant compounds, including flavanols, which have been associated with numerous possible health benefits.B．In 2022, Sesso and colleagues found compelling evidence for the benefits of flavanols. C．But the results aren’t conclusive.D．Spurred by chocolate’s popularity, numerous studies have explored bow the natural chemical compounds found in cocoa might be good for human health.E．All chocolates are definitely not created equal.F．But there’s still more research to be done to understand these effects.五、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含解析
B. He donated money to the patients.
C. He conducted surgeries successfully.
15. What does the speaker think of Harrison’s story?
B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a medical discovery.
13. How old was James Harrison when he began to donate blood?
A. 14. B. 18. C. 24.
14. Why was James Harrison called“Man with Golden Arms”?
4.The swimming center will close down________its poor management.
5.The brothers managed to________from the house on fire and called the police.
【答案】1.A2.D
4. How did the woman feel at first?
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Amused.
5. Why won’t the man order more?
A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To avoid waste.
9. What time will the opera start?
A. At 2 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm.
广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
深圳高级中学（集团）2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试高一英语2024.4试卷共11页，卷面满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABoat Rentals in VancouverGranville Island Boat Rentals, located in the heart of down town Vancouver, features the safest and most advanced lineup of boat rentals in Vancouver. It has served over half a million customers since it began renting boats in 1982.While exploring the sites Vancouver has offered, you can't miss observing wildlife like seals （海豹）, bald（秃的）eagles, sea birds along the way. Besides these, what sets us apart is the extensive selection of boat rentals weprovide, varying from different models, capacities to reasonable prices.Boats in rentalGuest Comments"…Thanks for the awesome instructions and patience. We had a great time! My 7 yr. old spotted a seal! Myhusband received a gift certificate for his 40th birthday…brilliant idea!…"—Sarah, Delta, Canada "…Great experience! The nicest, most friendly staff I've ever met in Canada. The boat was nice and handledwell. The price was very reasonable. Great way to get a different view of Vancouver. An absolute must try. Thanks guys!…"—Morten Bothmann, Copenhagen, Denmark1. What is the biggest advantage of Granville Island Boat Rentals?A. Offering various boat rentals.B. Taking tourists to different sites.C. Ensuring the highest level of safety.D. Guiding visitors in wildlife observation.2. How much does it cost to rent a boat accommodating 8 people for 5 hours on weekend?A. $ 350.B. $ 500.C. $ 700.D. $ 675.3. What do Sara's and Morten's opinions have in common?A. Easily-controlled equipment.B. Well-received service.C. Reasonable boat rental price.D. Breathtaking scenery.BWhen Belquer first joined a team to make a better live music experience for deaf and hard-of-hearing people, he was struck by how they had developed more solutions to enjoy concerts. "What they were doing at the time was holding balloons to feel the vibrations（震动）through theirfingers," Belquer said. He thought the team could make something to help hard-of-hearing people enjoy live music even more with the technology now available.Belquer, who is also a musician and theater artist, is now the "Chief Vibration Officer" of Music: Not Impossible, which uses new technology to address social issues like poverty and disability access. His team started by tying different vibrating cell phone motors to bodies, but that didn't quite work. The vibrations were all the same. Eventually, they worked with engineers to develop a light haptic （触觉的）suit with a total of 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 of them tied to a undershirt that fits tightly around the body like a hiking backpack, plus one that ties to each wrist and ankle, When you wear the suit, it's surprising how it feels.The vibrations are mixed by a haptic DJ who controls the location, frequency and intensity of feeling across the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sounds in an artful way. "What we're doing is selecting and mixing what we want and send it to different parts of the body," said the DJ. The haptic suits were just one component of the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was displayed on a screen on the stage.The suits are the star attraction. Lily Lipman, who has auditory processing disorder, lit up when asked about her experience. "It's cool, because I'm never quite sure if I'm hearing what other people are hearing, so it's amazingto get the music in my body."4. What surprised Belquer about people with hearing problems?A. The attitude they held to life.B. The way they enjoyed music.C. The love they had for balloons.D. The frequency they vibrated fingers.5. Why did the team's initial attempt fail?A. The vibrations lacked variety.B. The vibrations were irregular.C. The motors were the same.D. The motors hardly worked.6. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?A. Displaying music on the stage.B. Selecting proper suits for participants.C. Mixed methods helping people feel the music.D. Interpreters with excellent sign language skills.7. What does Lily Lipman think of the suit?A. It's comforting.B. It's challenging.C. It's satisfying.D. It's disturbing.CA team in Norway recently conducted in-depth research on writing by hand and typing on a keyboard.The team invited 36 university students who had to either write or type words displayed on a screen. The study participants used a digital pen to write in cursive （草书）on a touchscreen, and they used one finger on a keyboard to type. The researchers used a special cap with 256 sensors. This cap was worn by the students, and their brain activity was recorded for five seconds each time they were asked to write or type."We show that when writing by hand, brain connectivity patterns are far more complex than when typewriting on a keyboard," says Professor Audrey van der Meer, the team leader. "Such widespread brain connectivity is known to be important for memory formation and for encoding （编码）new information and, therefore, is beneficial for learning." The researchers also note that even though the participants used digital pens for writing in the study, they believe the findings would be similar if the participants used an ink pen and paper."We've shown that the differences in brain activity are related to the careful forming of the letters when writing by hand while making more use of the senses. Since it's the movement of the fingers carried out when forming letters that promotes brain connectivity, writing in print also has similar benefits for learning as cursive writing," Audrey adds. "This also explains why children who have learned to write and read on a tablet can have difficulty differentiating between letters that are mirror images of each other, such as 'b' and 'd'. They haven't felt with their bodies what it feels like to produce those letters."Considering handwritten note-taking is becoming less common in educational settings, the researchers advocate for more opportunities for students to write by hand. "There's some evidence that students learn more and remember better when taking handwritten lecture notes, while using a computer with a keyboard may be more pragmatic when writing a long text or essay," Audrey concludes.8. What was the special cap used to do?A. Measure the participants' brain activity.B. Evaluate the participants' writing styles.C. Tell the participants when to write or type.D. Record the time the participants used to write.9. What does paragraph 3 focus on about the study?A. Its backgrounds.B. Its equipment.C. Its outcomes.D. Its process.10. What plays the key role in strengthening brain connectivity?A. Writing letters carefully by hand.B. Forming the habit of taking notes.C. Recognizing letters' mirror images.D. Learning to practice cursive writing.11. What does the underlined word "pragmatic" in the last paragraph mean?A. Difficult.B. Traditional.C. Special.D. Practical.DWhen I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology."What's so innovative about that?" a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. "Why couldn't they both be innovative?" I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.At best, this is a waste of resources. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology's capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits. Companies that applied AI into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.True innovation isn't just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting "old" ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview（后视的）innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn't new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.12. Which of the following best describes Samcheong Park Library?A. Dull but convenient.B. Simple but refreshing.C. Old-fashioned but cozy.D. Unexceptional but spacious.13. What can we learn about innovation from Paragraph 3?A. Its true meaning is to buy new things.B. It is important for the growth of economy.C. It shouldn't involve simple and effective ideas.D. Its true meaning has been misread by the public.14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Magic devices encourage innovation.B. Innovation should be human-centered.C. The power of technology is undervalued.D. Wasting resources are a must for innovation.15. What is the writing purpose of the text?A. To introduce some best ideas about innovation.B. To show that future lies in returning to the past.C. To convince people of the true meaning of innovation.D. To stress the important role innovation plays in economy.第二部分阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高一英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一卷选择题（共85分）第一部分：听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the green one?A. 15.B. 20.C. 30.2. Why does the woman read a magazine?A. She likes it.B. She has nothing else to do.C. She wants to improve her English.3. Who runs the fastest?A. Jackie.B. Mike.C. Henry.4. Where is the man?A. At home.B. In the library.C. In the bookshop.5. How far is it from the third stop to the hospital?A. About five minutes’ ride.B. About five minutes’ walk.C. About ten minutes’ walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How old is the girl?A. Twenty years old.B. Twenty six years old.C. Sixteen years old.7. What does the girl enjoy most?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Speaking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where do the speakers probably live?A. In the United States.B. In V enezuela.C. In Australia.9. What’s the best thing to buy in V enezuela?A. Clothes.B. Books .C. Gold.10. What do the two speakers likely want to do?A. Talk to the Browns.B. Go to V enezuela for a trip.C. Learn English.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are they talking about?A. The man’s trip to New Y ork.B. The woman’s trip to New Y ork.C. The woman’s meeting.12. What did the woman see in New Y ork?A. The New Y ork Library.B. The New Y ork City Park.C. The Statue of Liberty.13. What advice did the woman give the man?A. Visit New Y ork in spring or autumn.B. V isit New Y ork in summer.C. V isit the Statue of Liberty.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the woman’s main purpose in going to New Y ork?A. To visit an American family.B. To learn English.C. To go sightseeing.15. When did the woman come back from America?A. On July 5th.B. On June 5th.C. On August 25th.16. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes?A. The teachers were serious.B. The students were quite free.C. Listening, reading, speaking and writing were all taught.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What has just happened to Sarah?A. She has just made some good friends.B. She has finished her middle school.C. She has moved to a new place.18. What is Sarah like according to the writer?A. She is smart.B. She is pretty.C. She is shy.19. What is Sarah’s problem?A. She has difficulty in developing skills.B. She has difficulty in making friends.C. She has difficulty in finding her school.20. What does the writer suggest that parents should do?A. Let their children know their shortcomings.B. Set good examples in their life to their children.C. Always be with their children.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure22. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their childrenthat priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply23. ______ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home withoutsaying a word.A. To be determinedB. To determineC. Being determinedD. Determined24. Soon a team _______ 10 nurses and 3doctors arrived in the area to help the wounded,homeless in the earthquake without any pay.A. consisted ofB. consisting ofC. being made up ofD. making up of25.—W hat’s the matter with Tom?—A letter from his wife ______ an attack of homesickness.A. held upB. reached outC. picked upD. set off26. What many people wonder is ______ there is any connection between our senses and our health.A. thatB. howC. whetherD. why27. I will find out _____ they are expected to choose to take over that company.A. whereB. whomC. howD. that28. His suggestion ______ to see the art exhibition _____ every one of us.A. we go; is interested inB. that we should go; interestC. that we go; interestedD. which we should go; interested29. I am sure ______ they have done for the mankind will always be remembered by the world.A. all whatB. about whichC. of thatD. that what30. —Where was the boy taken away by the UFO?—Oh, it was in the lake ______ he was swimming.A. thatB. whereC. becauseD. at which31. Professor Wang’s great devotion to science made him _____ in this field.A. to be the most famous scientistB. a famous expertC. to work even harderD. is popular in32. With lots of problems ______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. solvedB. to solveC. solvingD. being solved33. Such poets as Shakespeare _____ well-known, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are34. Believe it or not, the noodles and the rice the restaurant serves _____ very nice.A. tastesB. is tastedC. tasteD. are tasted35. On the top of the hill ，the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in whichB. a temple standing; on whichC. stands a temple; whereD. does a temple stand; where第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。