6-16 Development and Progress of Intense Ion Source at IMP
2012年6月16日六级作文真题和预测
一、教育国际化教育走向国际化成为关注的热点,本话题为热议校园生活话题,与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放有一致性。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:假设你是一名学生志愿者,要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。
内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。
A Brief Introduction to the UniversityDistinguished guests,Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerouswell-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality.二、四级真题:网购Shopping on the internet1. 现在流行网上购物2. 网上购物的利弊3. 我的看法Nowadays, with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, especially among the youngsters.Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries .On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes onlineshopping less reliable and trustworthy. What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.In my opinion, shopping on the internet is an irreversible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfe ct.三、心理健康How to keep psychologically healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of the year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and physical illnesses.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax ourselves and take exercises to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Finally, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.四、城市化UrbanizationPresently, there is a tendency that a growing number of people are moving from countryside into city annually. A century ago, less than five percent of all people lived in cities. By the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or almost six and a half billion people.Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also put pressure on cities to provide housing and services. With the increasing number of individuals pouring into cities, the worsening inequalities, driven by social divisions and differences in wealth, could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better. Another issue is urban expansion. This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.From my perspective, the government is expected to implement laws and regulations to limit the exceedingly growing of the urban population. As collegestudents, we can seek employment back to our hometown and I am sure a promising future is awaiting us there.五、就业选大城市还是小城镇Big City or Small Town1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作;2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯;3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。
六级发展类英语作文模板
六级发展类英语作文模板Sixth Level Development Class English Essay Template。
Introduction。
Briefly introduce the topic of development and its importance in the modern world.Define the concept of sixth level development and its significance.Body。
Paragraph 1: Economic Development。
Discuss the importance of economic development in a country's growth.Explain how sixth level economic development involves the transition from a developing to a developed economy.Provide examples of countries that have achieved sixth level economic development and the impact it has had on their citizens.Paragraph 2: Social Development。
Explain the role of social development in creating a more equitable and inclusive society.Discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with achieving sixth level social development.Provide examples of initiatives and programs that have contributed to social development in different countries.Paragraph 3: Environmental Development。
中国取得快速发展的原因英语作文
中国取得快速发展的原因英语作文China's Amazing Growth!Wow, China has grown so much in the last few decades! My grandparents told me stories about how different things used to be when they were kids. Everything from the cities to the countryside has transformed tremendously. Let me share with you some of the key reasons behind China's remarkable development.Embracing Market ReformsOne of the biggest drivers of China's progress has been its move towards a more market-oriented economy. Back in the days of my grandparents' youth, the country followed a strict socialist model where the government controlled pretty much everything. However, starting in the late 1970s, China began implementing important reforms that allowed private businesses to operate and promoting foreign investment.My dad explained to me that these market reforms were kind of like giving the economy a brand new fresh coat of paint after being all dull and drab for too long. By giving people more economic freedoms, it created huge motivations and opportunities for entrepreneurship, innovation, and growth toflourish. Lots of new private companies sprouted up, offering citizens more choices as consumers too.Developing World-Class InfrastructureIn addition to economic reforms, China's leaders also get a lot of credit for developing incredible infrastructure at a blistering pace. I'm talking about things like highways, rail systems, airports, seaports, power grids and telecommunications networks that are essential for supporting a modern, productive society.For example, China now has the largest network ofhigh-speed rail in the world! My uncle who is an engineer told me that in just a decade, China built over 22,000 miles ofhigh-speed rail lines crisscrossing the entire nation. That's like building multiple tracks that could stretch from New York to London and back several times over! The high-speed trains allow people and goods to be transported safely and efficiently across vast distances.Rural-to-Urban MigrationAnother major factor fueling China's boom has been the huge migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of jobs and opportunities. Thanks to economic reforms, there hasbeen a surge of new factories, businesses, and construction work in urban centers. This led to a mass movement of peasants leaving the countryside to become city workers.My teacher showed us some maps indicating how China's population distribution drastically shifted in a few decades from being primarily rural to mostly urban. Imagine entire villages packing up and moving into booming cities! This rural-to-urban migration provided plenty of labor for China's expanding industries and urban development.Export-Driven EconomyEarly on in its economic transformation, China made a strategic decision to focus heavily on manufacturing goods for export to other countries. China was able to attract tons of foreign investment and orders by offering low-cost labor and operations. Factories began mass-producing clothes, toys, electronics, and all sorts of other products to be shipped and sold globally.China basically became the world's factory floor! My dad used to work at an architecture firm, and he designed the blueprints for several massive industrial parks filled with export-oriented factories. This export-driven economic modelallowed China to accumulate huge amounts of foreign cash reserves to fund additional development.Education and UpskillingFor a nation's economy to truly thrive long-term, it needs a well-educated and highly-skilled workforce. Realizing this, China has placed major emphasis on improving its education system and opportunities for job training. More universities, vocational schools, and skills programs were established to raise knowledge and expertise across all levels of society.China still has more work to do in this area, but the focus on education has already paid off immensely. I see it myself with all the talented engineers, scientists, computer programmers and professionals that China is now producing. My older sister is studying so hard because she knows the importance of developing practical skills for a good career. An upskilled population helps attract even more foreign investment and enables more homegrown innovation.Government Investment and PlanningWhile market reforms opened up the economy, China's government has also played a huge role in directly investing in and guiding national development. The Communist Party craftedmulti-year economic plans that strategically allocated resources towards prioritized industries and mega-projects deemed essential for growth.For instance, the government has poured hundreds of billions into developing advanced manufacturing capabilities in areas like telecommunications, high-speed rail, renewable energy, artificial intelligence and more. These are all vital for maintaining a competitive, cutting-edge economy for the future. My uncle works for a state-backed automotive company that gets low-cost loans to develop the next generation of electric vehicles.Undoubtedly, centralized government planning and investment has turbocharged many key sectors and industries. Of course, like anything, it has involved trade-offs too. But it has been an essential part of China's overall development approach.Adoption of New TechnologiesLast but not least, China has also embraced and integrated new technologies at a blistering pace to increase productivity across all sectors. Advancements in computing, automation,e-commerce, mobile communications and more have all been willingly adopted by Chinese companies, individuals and government bodies.My mind was blown when my neighbor showed me videos about the latest smart factories in China that use fleets of robots, automated guided vehicles, and advanced supply chain software to streamline manufacturing with incredible efficiency. Or how about mobile super-apps like WeChat that combine messaging, payments, e-commerce and more into one integrated platform used by over a billion people! Clearly, China understands the paradigm-shifting potential of new technologies.A Blend of FactorsSo in summary, China's rapid development and economic ascent over the past few decades has truly been a remarkable phenomenon. It has been driven by a potent combination of market-oriented reforms, world-class infrastructure,rural-to-urban migration, an export-focused economy, emphasis on education and skills, strong government planning and investment, as well as the enthusiastic adoption of new productivity-enhancing technologies.Of course, China's path to progress hasn't been perfect - it has involved growing pains, setbacks and tough trade-offs along the way. However, there's no denying the sheer scale and impact of its transformation. China has lifted hundreds of millions out ofpoverty and firmly re-established itself as an economic powerhouse on the global stage.As an elementary student, I feel immensely proud witnessing my nation's incredible revival and seeing China become a major force shaping the modern world. I can't even imagine the remarkable changes that may still lie ahead for China in the future! Perhaps one day I'll get to contribute my own innovative ideas and efforts towards our nation's next chapters of development and achievements.。
进展报告英语作文
进展报告英语作文Progress is an essential aspect of human existence as it drives us to constantly improve and evolve. Whether it's in our personal lives, our careers, or the world around us, the desire to make progress and achieve greater things is a fundamental part of the human experience. In this progress report, I will explore the various ways in which progress manifests itself and the importance of continually striving for advancement.One of the most significant areas of progress is in the realm of technology. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed an unprecedented rate of technological innovation that has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. From the advent of the internet and the widespread adoption of smartphones to the development of artificial intelligence and renewable energy sources, technology has been a driving force behind much of the progress we have seen in recent years.The impact of technological progress can be seen in every facet of our lives. In the workplace, for example, the integration ofautomation and data analytics has led to increased efficiency, productivity, and cost savings. Employees are now able to work more collaboratively and access information more quickly, allowing them to make more informed decisions and deliver better results.Similarly, the advancements in medical technology have had a profound impact on our health and well-being. The development of new drugs, diagnostic tools, and surgical techniques has not only improved the quality of healthcare but has also extended the lifespan of individuals around the world. The ability to detect and treat diseases at earlier stages has been a game-changer, and the ongoing research and development in this field promise even greater breakthroughs in the future.Another area of progress that deserves attention is the ongoing efforts to address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. While progress in these areas has been slower and more complex, there are signs of positive change. Governments, businesses, and civil society organizations are increasingly collaborating to develop and implement sustainable solutions that address these pressing issues.For example, the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been steadily increasing around the world, as countries and communities recognize the need to transition awayfrom fossil fuels and reduce their carbon footprint. Similarly, initiatives to alleviate poverty and promote economic development in underprivileged regions have led to significant improvements in the standard of living for millions of people.While the progress in addressing global challenges is often incremental and fraught with setbacks, the collective efforts of individuals, organizations, and governments are slowly but surely making a difference. The key is to maintain a sense of optimism and a commitment to continuous improvement, even in the face of daunting obstacles.In our personal lives, progress can take on a more individual form, as we strive to achieve our own goals and aspirations. Whether it's pursuing a new career, learning a new skill, or improving our physical and mental well-being, the drive to make progress is a fundamental part of the human experience.When we set our sights on a particular goal and work diligently to achieve it, we not only experience a sense of personal growth and accomplishment but also inspire others around us to do the same. The act of progress, in and of itself, can be a powerful catalyst for change, as it demonstrates the potential that lies within each of us.Of course, progress is not always linear or easy to achieve. There willinevitably be setbacks, challenges, and unexpected obstacles along the way. But it is in these moments of adversity that we have the opportunity to demonstrate our resilience, our creativity, and our determination to overcome.By embracing a growth mindset and a willingness to adapt and learn, we can transform these setbacks into opportunities for growth and progress. Each challenge we face, each obstacle we overcome, and each new skill we acquire, brings us one step closer to realizing our full potential.In conclusion, progress is a multifaceted and ever-evolving concept that touches every aspect of our lives. Whether it's in the realm of technology, global challenges, or our personal aspirations, the drive to make progress is a fundamental part of the human experience. By maintaining a positive outlook, a commitment to continuous improvement, and a willingness to adapt and learn, we can all play a role in shaping a better future for ourselves and for the world around us.。
2016年6月六级翻译真题-官方版答案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家,中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。
这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作,是创新成果商业化。
与此同时,无论在产品还是商业模式上,中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
Innovation in China is thriving at a rate as never seen before. In order to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in science and technology as soon as possible, China has considerably increased its research-and-development funding in recent years. Chinese universities and research institutes are now actively engaged in innovative research, which covers high-tech areas from big data to biochemistry, from new energy to robotics. They also collaborate with science parks in various places to commercialize their innovations. In the meantime, Chinese entrepreneurs are striving to be pioneers of innovation, whether in products or business models, to meet the ever-changing and growing demands of the consumer market both at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
2017年6月英语六级翻译练习
2017年6月英语六级翻译练习请将下面这段话翻译成英文:随着经济的快速发展和国际地位的提升,中国逐渐成为各国留学生的热门留学目的地。
到2020年,中国将力争成为亚洲最大的留学目的国。
除了汉语之外,的专业也深受金发碧眼的洋学生们热捧。
同时,中国为进一歩扩大外国留学生规模,不断增加政府奖学金的投入;另一方面,为吸引更多优秀的国际生源,各院校也增设了不少奖学金项目。
参考翻译:With the rapid economic development and the promotion of international status, China has gradually become a popular destination country for overseas students. China strives to be the hottest destination country for overseas study in Asia by the year 2020. Besides the Chinese language, the overseas students with blond hair and blue eyes are also interested in the majors with Chinese characteristics like Chinese art, food, folklore, traditional Chinese medicine and so on. Meanwhile, to expand the scale of overseas students, Chinese government constantly invests more to offer scholarships on the other hand, to attract more excellent overseas students, universities also add many scholarship programs.1.随着经济的快速发展和国际地位的提升:表达“随着”的含义,可采用with 加分词短语的形式。
2017六级英语作文
2017六级英语作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, the landscape of education has been significantly transformed. The integration of technology into the educational system has brought about a myriad of benefits and challenges. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on modern education.Positive Impacts1. Enhanced Learning Experience: Technology has enriched the learning experience by providing interactive tools and platforms. Students can now engage with multimedia content, simulations, and virtual reality, which makes learning more dynamic and immersive.2. Access to Global Resources: The internet has opened up a world of knowledge to students. They can access educational resources from around the globe, participate in online courses from prestigious institutions, and learn from experts in their field.3. Personalized Learning: With the help of educational software and applications, learning can be tailored to the individual needs of students. This personalization helps in addressing the unique learning styles and pace of each student, leading to better understanding and retention.4. Collaboration and Communication: Technology facilitates collaboration among students and teachers. Tools like online forums, group projects, and video conferencing enable students to work together and communicate effectively, regardless of their physical location.Negative Impacts1. Distraction: The same devices that provide educational content can also be a source of distraction. Social media, games, and other non-educational content can divert students' attention from their studies.2. Digital Divide: Not all students have equal access to technology. The digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as those without access to technology are at a disadvantage.3. Over-reliance on Technology: There is a risk of students becoming overly reliant on technology for learning, which may hinder the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are essential for independent learning.4. Lack of Human Interaction: Excessive use of technology can lead to a reduction in face-to-face interaction between teachers and students. This can affect the quality of teaching and the development of interpersonal skills.ConclusionWhile technology has undoubtedly revolutionized education, itis crucial to strike a balance between leveraging itsbenefits and mitigating its drawbacks. Educators must ensure that technology is used as a tool to enhance learning, not as a substitute for traditional teaching methods. By doing so, we can prepare students for a future where technology and education are inseparable.。
环境和发展英语作文
环境和发展英语作文Title: The Interplay Between Environment and Development。
In the contemporary world, the relationship between environment and development stands as one of the most pressing and intricate issues. The intricate interplay between these two spheres shapes the trajectory of societies, economies, and the planet as a whole. This essay endeavors to delve into the multifaceted dynamics of this relationship.Firstly, it is imperative to acknowledge that development, in its conventional sense, has often been synonymous with economic growth and industrialization. However, this approach has invariably led to environmental degradation, manifesting in pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction. The unchecked pursuit of development has exerted immense pressure on the environment, jeopardizing the delicate balance of ecosystems andthreatening biodiversity.Nevertheless, a paradigm shift is underway, recognizing that sustainable development is the only viable path forward. Sustainable development encompasses the harmonization of economic progress with environmental preservation and social equity. It advocates for policies and practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs.In this regard, environmental conservation is not antithetical to development; rather, it is intrinsic to it.A healthy environment is the foundation upon which sustainable development thrives. It provides vital ecosystem services such as clean air, fresh water, fertile soil, and climate regulation, which are indispensable for human well-being and economic prosperity. Therefore, investing in environmental protection and restoration is an investment in the future.Moreover, the pursuit of sustainable developmentnecessitates innovation and technological advancement. Green technologies, renewable energy sources, and eco-friendly practices are integral components of a sustainable development agenda. Embracing these innovations not only mitigates environmental harm but also catalyzes economic growth, creates employment opportunities, and fosters resilience to climate change.Furthermore, the relationship between environment and development is inextricably linked to social justice and equity. Environmental degradation disproportionatelyaffects marginalized communities, exacerbating inequalities and perpetuating poverty cycles. Conversely, sustainable development endeavors to ensure equitable access to resources, enhance social inclusivity, and empower vulnerable populations.Education and awareness play a pivotal role infostering a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness between environment and development. By promoting environmental literacy and consciousness, individuals and communities can make informed decisions and adoptsustainable lifestyles. Education empowers citizens to advocate for environmental policies, participate in conservation efforts, and hold governments and corporations accountable.In conclusion, the relationship between environment and development is complex and dynamic, encompassing economic, social, and ecological dimensions. Sustainable development offers a holistic approach that reconciles the imperatives of economic progress with environmental stewardship and social equity. By embracing sustainability as a guiding principle, societies can forge a path towards a more prosperous, equitable, and resilient future for all.。
6月英语六级时政公文常用英语词汇解析
6月英语六级时政公文常用英语词汇解析2017年6月英语六级时政公文常用英语词汇解析Spend life with who makes you happy, not who you have to impress.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年6月英语六级时政公文常用英语词汇解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Overarching /ˌəʊvərˈɑːtʃɪŋ/中心的,支配一切的,压倒一切的,保罗万象的,影响一切的,往往用来翻译“总”字。
我们要展现战略视野,努力打造富有全局和长远意义的峰会成果。
We also need to have a strategic vision to deliver real outcomes with overarching and far-reaching significance.第一,坚持共同发展的大方向,结成亚洲利益共同体。
First, we should stick to the overarching goal of common development and build an Asian community of shared interests.我们的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。
The overarching goal is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, advance the modernization of national governance system and capabilities.2. Humanity /hjuːˈmænɪtɪ/基本意思是人类,也表示“仁慈”、“博爱”。
本身不是多么有难度的词,主要是很多中文材料爱用“人类”,“全人类”这种表述,所以它的用法要掌握。
中国教育发展历程及现状英语作文
中国教育发展历程及现状英语作文The development of education in China has gone through a long and complex history, from the ancient imperial examination system to the modern standardized education system. This essay will explore the key milestones in the development of education in China and discuss the current challenges and opportunities facing the education system.The history of education in China can be traced back over 4000 years to the Xia Dynasty, when the imperial examination system was first established. This system was used to select officials for the imperial court based on their knowledge of Confucian texts. The imperial examination system continued to be the main method of selecting officials for over a thousand years, until it was abolished in 1905.During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China period, there were efforts to modernize the education system in China, with the establishment of modern schools and universities. However, the education system was severely disrupted by the Chinese Civil War and the Japanese invasion during World War II.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Communist Party of China launched a series of educationreforms aimed at providing universal education for all citizens. The government invested heavily in building schools and training teachers, and implemented a nine-year compulsory education system in urban areas. In the 1980s, China further expanded its education system and introduced the gaokao, a standardized college entrance exam.Today, China has one of the largest education systems in the world, with over 300 million students enrolled in schools at all levels. The Chinese education system is highly competitive, with students facing intense pressure to perform well on exams in order to secure a spot in a top university. The gaokao is considered one of the most important exams in a Chinese student's life, as it determines which university they will attend and ultimately their future career prospects.Despite the progress made in expanding access to education in China, there are still many challenges facing the education system. One of the main issues is the disparities in education quality between urban and rural areas, with rural schools often lacking resources and qualified teachers. In addition, there is increasing concern about the heavy emphasis on rote memorization and exam preparation in Chinese schools, which can stifle creativity and critical thinking skills.To address these challenges, the Chinese government has introduced reforms to modernize the education system and promote innovation in teaching methods. For example, the government has launched initiatives to encourage the use of technology in the classroom, such as online learning platforms and virtual reality tools. In addition, there has been a push to promote vocational education and skills training to meet the needs of the modern workforce.In conclusion, the development of education in China has come a long way since the ancient imperial examination system. While there have been significant improvements in expanding access to education, there are still challenges to overcome in ensuring quality and equity in the education system. By continuing to invest in education and innovate in teaching methods, China can ensure that its students are well-prepared for the challenges of the 21st century.。
中国教育的进步英语作文
China has made significant strides in the field of education over the past few decades,transforming its educational system to meet the needs of a rapidly evolving society and economy.Here are some key aspects of the progress made in Chinese education:1.Expansion of Access to Education:The Chinese government has implemented policies to ensure that education is accessible to all citizens,regardless of their social or economic status.This has resulted in a significant increase in enrollment rates at all levels,from primary to higher education.2.Improvement in Educational Infrastructure:There has been a substantial investment in educational infrastructure,including the construction of new schools,laboratories,and libraries.This has provided students with better learning environments and access to modern educational tools.3.Curriculum Reform:The curriculum has been updated to reflect contemporary knowledge and skills required in the global economy.There is a greater emphasis on critical thinking,creativity,and practical skills,moving away from the traditional rote learning approach.4.Innovation in Teaching Methods:With the integration of technology in classrooms, teaching methods have become more interactive and engaging.The use of multimedia, online resources,and digital tools has enriched the learning experience for students.5.Focus on Quality Education:There is a growing focus on improving the quality of education rather than just expanding access.This includes efforts to enhance teacher training,curriculum development,and assessment methods.6.International Collaboration:Chinese educational institutions have been actively seeking international partnerships and collaborations.This has led to the introduction of international curricula,exchange programs,and joint research initiatives.7.Emphasis on Research and Development:There has been a significant increase in investment in research and development within the education sector.This has resulted in advancements in educational technology and pedagogical research.8.Lifelong Learning Opportunities:The concept of lifelong learning has been embraced, with various programs and platforms being developed to facilitate continuous learning and skill development for adults.9.Special Education:There has been an improvement in the support and resources available for students with special needs,ensuring that they too have access to quality education.10.Rural Education Development:Efforts have been made to bridge the urbanrural divide in education.Initiatives such as teacher exchange programs and the provision of educational resources in rural areas have helped to improve educational outcomes in these regions.11.Higher Education Expansion:The number of higher education institutions and the range of disciplines offered have expanded,providing more opportunities for students to pursue higher studies in diverse fields.12.MeritBased Scholarships and Financial Aid:There are more scholarships and financial aid programs available to support students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds,ensuring that financial constraints do not limit their educational opportunities.These advancements have positioned China as a leader in educational development,with a system that is continually evolving to meet the challenges of the21st century.。
《十六大报告》英文版
mission history and the era have entrusted to our Party.
I. Work of the Past Five Years and Basic Experienc于本报告的英语译文既权威又专业,内容丰 富,涉及面广,英语学习和论文写作均有重要 参考价值,特附于此,共同学们参考。
Comrades,
Now I would like to make a report to the congress on behalf of the Fifteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Sixteenth National Congress of the CPC is the first of its kind held by our Party in the new century. It is a very important congress convened by our Party in the new situation in which we have begun to take the third step of the strategic plan for socialist modernization.
The theme of the congress is to hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, fully act on the important thought of Three Represents, carry forward our cause into the future, keep pace with the times, build a well-off society in an all-round way, speed up socialist modernization and work hard to create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【2016年6月六级试题·答案·解析】这里最全!(实时更新)
【2016年6月六级试题·答案·解析】这里最全!(实时更新)【六级作文试题】A卷(E-learning)For thispart,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning, try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school。
You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words。
第一段:写出现状。
第二段:分析在线学习未来的图景并简单解释原因第三段:分析未来及自己的应对之策Currently,an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world。
It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time, locations, subjects andcosts。
Online learning greatlypromoteslearners’ studying efficiency and teachers’ productivity.As a result,updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed,whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time。
Additionally, students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely。
人教版英语作文绿色发展
人教版英语作文绿色发展1. Green development is the way to go. We need to protect our environment and preserve our resources for future generations.2. Recycling is a simple yet effective way to promote green development. By reusing materials, we can reduce waste and minimize our impact on the planet.3. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are crucial for sustainable development. We must invest in these technologies to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.4. Sustainable agriculture is essential for green development. By using organic farming methods and avoiding harmful pesticides, we can protect the land and promote healthy ecosystems.5. Green transportation, such as walking, biking, andpublic transit, is key to reducing our carbon footprint. We must prioritize these modes of transportation to decrease pollution and congestion.6. Conserving water is another important aspect of green development. We must be mindful of our water usage and find ways to reuse and recycle this precious resource.7. Green buildings, which are designed to be energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, are becoming increasingly popular. We should encourage the construction of these sustainable structures to reduce our impact on the environment.。
中国教育发展历程及现状英语作文
中国教育发展历程及现状英语作文Development and Current Situation of Education in ChinaIntroductionEducation is the cornerstone of a nation's development and progress. In China, education has undergone significant changes over the years, reflecting the country's economic growth and social transformations. This essay will explore the historical development of education in China and examine the current situation of the education system.Historical DevelopmentThe history of education in China dates back thousands of years, with emphasis placed on Confucian values and traditional schooling. Ancient China's education system was focused on classical literature, ethics, and the civil service examination system, which played a crucial role in selecting government officials.During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the education system underwent reforms to modernize and adapt to the changing society. The imperial examination system was abolished, and modern schools were established to provide Western-styleeducation. However, education remained elitist and limited in scope, primarily serving the nobility and the upper class.After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the government introduced widespread reforms to promote universal education and literacy. The education system was restructured to provide free and compulsory nine-year education for all children. The government also invested heavily in building schools, training teachers, and developing educational resources.Current SituationToday, China has made remarkable progress in expanding access to education and improving the quality of teaching and learning. The education system is comprehensive, covering preschool, primary, secondary, and higher education. The government has implemented policies to promote equal opportunities in education and reduce disparities between urban and rural areas.China's education system is highly competitive, with a strong focus on academic achievement and standardized testing. Students undergo rigorous examinations, such as the Gaokao (National College Entrance Examination), to gain admission to top universities. The emphasis on academic performance has ledto concerns about excessive pressure on students and the lack of emphasis on creativity and critical thinking.Despite the achievements in expanding access to education, challenges remain in ensuring quality and equity in the education system. Disparities exist in resources, teaching quality, and learning outcomes between different regions andsocio-economic groups. The government is working to address these issues through policies to improve teacher training, curriculum reform, and investment in rural education.In conclusion, education in China has undergone significant changes over the years, reflecting the country's economic and social transformations. While the education system has made great strides in expanding access and improving quality, challenges persist in ensuring equity and meeting the diverse needs of students. Continued efforts are needed to promote a holistic and inclusive education system that fosters creativity, critical thinking, and lifelong learning.。
有关全面发展的作文
有关全面发展的作文英文回答:Holistic development encompasses the multifaceted growth and well-being of an individual across various dimensions. It involves the harmonious integration of physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects to achieve a balanced and fulfilling life.Physical development refers to the optimal growth, maintenance, and functioning of the body. It includes aspects such as motor skills, coordination, strength, flexibility, and overall health. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep are crucial for fostering physical well-being.Intellectual development encompasses the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and cognitive abilities. It involves cultivating curiosity, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and creativity. Reading, studying, and engaging inintellectually stimulating activities contribute to intellectual growth.Emotional development refers to the ability to manage and express emotions sağlıklı bir şekilde. It includes self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and resilience. Emotional well-being enables individuals to cope with challenges, build strong relationships, and maintain a positive outlook.Social development encompasses one's interactions with others and the ability to form healthy relationships. It involves building interpersonal skills, communication abilities, and a sense of belonging. Participating insocial activities, volunteering, and fostering connections with family and friends contribute to social growth.Spiritual development refers to the search for meaning, purpose, and connection to a higher power or the universe. It involves developing values, principles, and a sense of purpose. Spiritual practices, meditation, and contemplation can enhance spiritual well-being.Holistic development requires a balance among all these dimensions. When an individual has a strong foundation in each area, they can navigate life's challenges more effectively, experience greater fulfillment, and contribute positively to society.中文回答:全面发展涉及个人跨越各种维度进行多方面的成长和福祉。
中国教育发展历程及现状英语作文
中国教育发展历程及现状英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Evolution of Education in China: A Student's PerspectiveAs a student in China, I have witnessed firsthand the incredible transformation of our education system over the past few decades. From the rigid, examination-oriented approach of the past to the more well-rounded and innovative curriculum of today, the journey has been nothing short of remarkable. In this essay, I will take you through the various stages of China's educational development, highlighting the challenges we have overcome and the milestones we have achieved along the way.The Early Years: A Focus on ExaminationsIn the not-too-distant past, China's education system was heavily influenced by the ancient imperial examination system, which placed a strong emphasis on rote memorization and mastery of classical texts. Students were expected to excel in rigorous examinations, often at the expense of developing critical thinking and practical skills. This approach, while effective in producing a highly literate population, did not necessarilyequip students with the diverse skills needed to thrive in a rapidly changing world.The Reform Era: Embracing ChangeAs China opened its doors to the global economy in the late 20th century, it became evident that our education system needed to adapt to meet the demands of a modern, knowledge-based society. The government recognized the need for reform and initiated a series of policies aimed at modernizing the curriculum, promoting innovation, and fosteringwell-rounded students.One of the most significant reforms was the introduction of the "Quality Education" policy in the late 1990s. This policy shifted the focus from solely prioritizing academic performance to emphasizing the overall development of students, including their physical, emotional, and social well-being. Schools were encouraged to incorporate more hands-on learning experiences, extracurricular activities, and opportunities for self-expression.Additionally, the government invested heavily in educational infrastructure, building new schools and upgrading existing facilities to accommodate the growing student population and provide access to modern technologies. This investment paid dividends, as it enabled students like myself to have access tocutting-edge resources and learning tools that were previously unavailable.The Present Day: Embracing Diversity and InnovationToday, China's education system is a diverse and constantly evolving landscape. While the traditional emphasis on academic excellence remains, there is a growing recognition of the importance of creativity, critical thinking, and practical application of knowledge.One notable development is the rise of international schools and bilingual education programs. As China continues to integrate with the global community, there is a growing demand for students who are proficient in multiple languages and possess a deep understanding of different cultures. International schools and bilingual programs aim to equip students with these valuable skills, preparing them for success in a globalized world.Moreover, the integration of technology in the classroom has become increasingly prevalent. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, students like myself have access to a wealth of digital resources that enhance our learning experience and foster engagement. This technological integration not only prepares us for the digital age but also enables more personalized and engaging learning experiences.The Focus on Innovation and EntrepreneurshipPerhaps one of the most exciting developments in China's education system is the growing emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship. The government has recognized the importance of cultivating a generation of young innovators and job creators who can drive economic growth and contribute to the country's development.To this end, many schools and universities have established entrepreneurship programs, incubators, and competitions that encourage students to develop and pitch their business ideas. These initiatives not only foster an entrepreneurial mindset but also provide students with valuable practical experience and networking opportunities.Furthermore, the government has implemented policies that support and incentivize innovation in education. For instance, the "Double First-Class" initiative aims to develop world-class universities and disciplines, attracting top talent and fostering cutting-edge research and development.Challenges and OpportunitiesWhile China's education system has made remarkable strides, it is not without its challenges. One of the mostsignificant issues is the disparity in educational resources and opportunities between urban and rural areas. Despite the government's efforts to improve access to education, many rural students still face significant obstacles, such as a lack of qualified teachers, inadequate facilities, and limited access to educational resources.Another challenge is the intense competition for admission to top universities and the pressure it places on students. The college entrance examination, known as the Gaokao, is a highly competitive and high-stakes exam that can significantly impact a student's future prospects. While the system has undergone reforms to reduce the emphasis on test scores alone, the pressure and stress experienced by students remain a concern.Despite these challenges, the opportunities presented by China's evolving education system are vast and exciting. As a student, I am constantly inspired by the commitment to innovation, the integration of technology, and the increasing emphasis on practical and entrepreneurial skills. These developments not only equip us with the tools to succeed in the modern world but also foster a sense of curiosity, creativity, and ambition.Looking Ahead: Shaping the FutureAs I reflect on the remarkable progress China's education system has made, I am filled with optimism and excitement for the future. The ongoing reforms and initiatives aim to create a more well-rounded, innovative, and globally competitive education system that prepares students for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.However, true progress requires continued effort, investment, and a commitment to lifelong learning. As students, it is our responsibility to embrace the opportunities presented to us, to think critically, to innovate, and to contribute to the betterment of our society.In the years to come, I envision an education system that seamlessly blends traditional academic rigor with cutting-edge technology, practical skills, and a global perspective. An education system that nurtures not only intellect but also creativity, resilience, and a passion for learning. An education system that empowers students to become agents of positive change, driving innovation, and shaping the future of our nation and the world.The journey of education in China has been one of remarkable transformation, and I am honored to be a part of this exciting chapter. As a student, I am committed to embracing theopportunities presented to me, to learning with an open mind, and to contributing my skills and knowledge to the continued growth and development of our great nation.篇2The Evolution of Education in China: A Student's PerspectiveEducation has been a cornerstone of Chinese society for centuries, deeply ingrained in the nation's cultural fabric. From the ancient imperial examination system to the modern era, China's educational landscape has undergone remarkable transformations, reflecting the country's ever-evolving priorities and aspirations.As a student witnessing and experiencing these changes firsthand, I am in awe of the incredible journey that Chinese education has taken. Historically, education was a privilege reserved for the elite, with the imperial examination system serving as the gateway to prestigious government positions. This system, which lasted for over a millennium, placed a strong emphasis on mastering the Confucian classics and literary skills, shaping the intellectual discourse of the time.However, with the dawn of the 20th century, China found itself at a crossroads, grappling with the need to modernize andadapt to the rapidly changing world. The abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905 marked a pivotal moment, paving the way for a more westernized educational model. This transition was not without its challenges, as traditional and modern ideologies collided, sparking debates and reforms that continue to shape our educational landscape to this day.In the aftermath of the turbulent Cultural Revolution, which disrupted the entire educational system, China embarked on a remarkable journey of reform and development. The reopening of universities and the reintroduction of entrance examinations in the late 1970s signaled a renewed commitment to education as a catalyst for national progress.As a student growing up in this era of transformation, I have witnessed firsthand the profound impact of these reforms. The introduction of the "9-Year Compulsory Education" policy in 1986 marked a significant milestone, ensuring access to basic education for all Chinese children. This initiative not only aimed to improve literacy rates but also fostered a more inclusive and equitable society.Moreover, China's rapid economic growth and integration into the global economy have underscored the importance of developing a skilled and competitive workforce. This has led to arenewed emphasis on vocational and technical education, with the establishment of numerous vocational schools and training programs. As a student exploring various career paths, I am grateful for the opportunities these initiatives provide in bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical skills.One of the most remarkable aspects of China's educational transformation has been the embrace of technology and innovation. From the integration of digital tools in classrooms to the development of online learning platforms, the education sector has been at the forefront of leveraging technological advancements. As a digital native, I have benefited immensely from these initiatives, which have not only enhanced my learning experience but also prepared me for the rapidly evolving digital landscape.However, despite the tremendous progress, challenges persist. The significant urban-rural disparity in educational resources and quality remains a pressing issue. Additionally, the intense academic pressure and the emphasis on high-stakes examinations have sparked debates around the need for a more holistic and well-rounded approach to education.Nonetheless, I am encouraged by the ongoing efforts to address these challenges. Initiatives such as the "DoubleFirst-Class" project, which aims to elevate the quality of higher education institutions, and the emphasis on developing critical thinking and creativity in curricula, are steps in the right direction.As I reflect on China's educational journey, I am filled with a sense of gratitude and optimism. The sacrifices and efforts of previous generations have paved the way for my generation to access quality education and unlock our full potential. At the same time, I am acutely aware of the responsibility we bear to continue this legacy of progress and contribute to the further advancement of China's educational system.In the years to come, I envision an educational landscape that strikes a harmonious balance between tradition and modernity, one that nurtures not only academic excellence but also fosters well-rounded individuals capable of navigating the complexities of the 21st century. I am confident that through continued reform, innovation, and a unwavering commitment to education, China will solidify its position as a global leader in cultivating knowledge and shaping the minds of future generations.篇3The Evolution of Education in China: A Long and Winding RoadAs a student in China, I have witnessed firsthand the incredible transformation of our nation's education system over the past few decades. From the days of rigid ideological indoctrination to the modern era of reform and internationalization, the journey of Chinese education has been nothing short of remarkable.In the early years of the People's Republic of China, education was primarily a tool for disseminating communist ideology and cultivating a workforce to drive industrialization. The curriculum was heavily politicized, with subjects like Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought taking center stage. Students were expected to memorize and regurgitate party doctrine, leaving little room for critical thinking or individual expression.However, the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s brought education to a grinding halt. Schools and universities were closed, intellectuals were persecuted, and an entire generation saw their academic pursuits violently disrupted. Itwas a dark period that left deep scars on the fabric of Chinese society.The winds of change began to blow in the late 1970s, as China embarked on a path of reform and opening up under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. Education was recognized as a key driver of economic development, and efforts were made to rebuild the battered system.One of the most significant reforms was the restoration of the National College Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, in 1977. This standardized test paved the way for a meritocratic system of university admissions, ending years of political favoritism and allowing talented students from all backgrounds to pursue higher education.As China's economy took off, the demand for skilled workers and professionals skyrocketed. The government responded by investing heavily in education, constructing new schools and universities, and expanding access to all levels of learning.In the 1990s and 2000s, China embraced the concept of quality-oriented education, shifting away from the traditional emphasis on rote memorization and test scores. The curriculum was diversified to include subjects like arts, music, and physicaleducation, aiming to foster well-rounded individuals with creative and critical thinking skills.Furthermore, China opened its doors to international cooperation and exchange programs, recognizing the importance of exposing students to global perspectives and best practices. Partnerships were forged with renowned universities and educational institutions around the world, facilitating the flow of knowledge and expertise.Today, as a student in China, I am reaping the benefits of these transformative reforms. Our classrooms are equipped with modern technology and interactive。
全面高速发展英语简写作文
全面高速发展英语简写作文With the rapid development of globalization and the increasing importance of international communication, English has become the most widely used language in the world. As a result, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become an essential skill for people in all walks of life. In order to keep up with the pace of the times and meet the needs of the future, it is necessary for us to develop our English skills comprehensively and at a high speed.Firstly, we need to improve our listening and speaking skills. Listening and speaking are the most basic and important skills in English learning. We can listen to English radio and watch English movies to improve our listening comprehension. We can also practice speaking with native speakers or language exchange partners to improve our pronunciation and fluency.Secondly, we should focus on reading and writing.Reading can not only improve our vocabulary and grammar,but also broaden our horizons and enhance our cultural awareness. Writing can help us consolidate our knowledgeand express our ideas more clearly and logically. Therefore, we should read English books and articles, and writeEnglish essays and emails on a regular basis.Moreover, we should pay attention to grammar and vocabulary. Grammar is the backbone of a language, and mastering it is essential for accurate communication. Vocabulary is the key to understanding and expressing different ideas and concepts. We can use various resources such as textbooks, online courses, and language apps to improve our grammar and vocabulary.In addition, we should try to use English in our daily life as much as possible. We can use English to communicate with our friends, colleagues, and customers. We can also participate in English clubs or forums to practice our English skills and exchange ideas with others.In conclusion, the development of English skills is along-term and systematic process, and we should take a comprehensive and high-speed approach to achieve our goals. By improving our listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and daily usage, we can become more confident and proficient in English, and open up more opportunities for our future.。
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·282·IMP&HIRFL Annual Report20156-16Development and Progress of Intense Ion Source at IMPWu Qi,Zhang Wenhui,Ma Hongyi,Yang Yao,Liu Jianli,Liu Pengyan,Zhang Xuezhen,Sun Liangting,Tang Xiaodong,He Yuan and Zhao HongweiThe Ion Source Group at IMP has undertaken series of high intensity proton beam R&D programs including operation of intense proton source and LEBT for C-ADS injector,development of intense ion source for Jinping Underground Nuclear Astrophysics experiments(JUNA),and new intense proton ion source at higher microwave frequency.1.Operation of the ADS intense proton source2.45GHz intense proton source and corresponding low energy beam transport system(LEBT)were developed successfully for China Accelerator Driven Sub-Critical system(C-ADS)in2013.The main specific characteristics of the ion source are long term operation reliability and beam manipulation for the commissioning needs of the SRF accelerator.A low energy beam transport system is used to deliver35keV proton beam to the entrance of a 2.1MeV RFQ.And then the2.1MeV proton beam is further accelerated by the superconducting cavities in CM1 to5MeV and eventually goes into a high power beam dumper.The layout of the proton source and LEBT system is shown in Fig.1.The main components include RF injector,proton source,dual-solenoid,one set of slits,beam diagnostic box and support devices.The proton source is capable of producing intense beam at35keV at different duty factor during beam commissioning period.The total on-line operation time of the proton source is up to1500h in2015.During the machine commissioning with10mA pulse beam at35keV with a repeat frequency of1Hz, pulse width of0.2µs for beam emittance measurement and correction of the beam orbit in the MEBT,many beam trip-offcould still be seen as shown in Fig.2.Fig.1Layout of the low energy35keV injector,includ-ing ECR ion source and LEBT.Fig.2(color online)Historical data record of the opera-tion of the ion source.After pulsed beam tuning,the proton source was operated to produce continuous wave(cw)beam at35keV with the beam current of3∼10mA for the commissioning of the SRF cavities.In order to obtain the continuously variable beam currents,a set of specially designed on-line tunable circular beam slit has been developed,as shown in Fig.3.Based on the calculation of proton beam envelope,the maximum diameter of the slit aperture was set toFig.3Mechanical design of the circular slit.Fig.4Tuning angle of the slit versus the beam currentcollected by FC unit.2015IMP&HIRFL Annual Report·283·40mm.By adjusting the slit opening,the relationship between the aperture and passing beam current could be built(shown in Fig.4).This is very useful tool to control the beam conditions for downstream linac commissioning. And thus it can obviously improve beam commissioning efficiency and reduce the beam loss in the accelerator.2.Research and Development of intense beam ion source for JUNA projectThe ongoing JUNA project will take advantage of the ultralow background in Jinping underground laboratory. High current accelerator facility is based on an ECR ion source and highly sensitive detector to study directly a number of important reactions for thefirst time within their relevant stellar energy range.The400kV high current accelerator is designed to deliver intense low energy proton and alpha beams for JUNA experiments.It consists of a2.45GHz ECR ion source,a low energy beam transport line,a350kV high voltage platform,high energy beam transportation system,experimental terminal,and shielding system.The schematic drawing of the accelerator is shown in Fig.5.A2.45GHz ECR ion source is one of its key components to provide10emA H+,10emA He+ and2.5emA He2+beams for the study of(p,γ),(p,α),(α,p)and(α,γ)reactions in thefirst phase of the JUNA project.The main challenges of ion source for JUNA project are production of intense He2+beam,control of the beam contaminations and wide beam energy range(70∼800keV)beam commissioning.While the He+intensities have been demonstrated by many groups and researchers have extensive experience in this area,the production of He2+beam is far more challenging.Fig.5Schematic drawing of the400kV accelerator facility.Fig.6Layout of the dipole magnet and beam dumper in the LEBT.In order to transport and match the ion beam from the exit of ECR ion source to the acceleration tube,a low energy beam transport system is used to deliver ion beam to the entrance of accelerator tube.The main components of LEBT include two solenoid lens,two diagnostic boxes,one set of slit unit,DCCT unit,one analyzing magnet and the associated vacuum system.A analyzing magnet is a key part of LEBT to remove most of the contaminant particles to minimize the current load of the HV platform and reduce the beam-induced background at experimental terminal.Based on the simulation results of beam loss,a high power beam dump is designed to absorb the unwanted beam.The layout of the beam dump design is showed in Fig.6.And now,the physics and mechanical design of the LEBT wasfinished and thefirst commissioning of the ion source and LEBT will be in June2016.3.Preliminary results of a14.5GHz intense proton sourceLanzhou Intense Proton Source-2(LIPS-2)is an innovative ion source operated at the frequency of14.5GHz to produce10emA beam current at35keV at IMP.And now LIPS-2has been assembled and starts commissioning. Fig.7shows the layout of14.5GHz intense proton source.The main components of the proton source includes highFig.7Layout of14.5GHz intense ECR proton source at35kV.Fig.8Plot of total extracted beam current versus input power.·284·IMP&HIRFL Annual Report2015Fig.9(color online)An uninterrupted>31hours’relia-bility test at the energy of35keV.frequency injecting system,compact source body,2-electrode extraction system,and beam diagnostic box. As shown in Fig.8,as the source was operated in CW mode at35keV with an extraction hole ofϕ6mm,the total hydrogen ion beam current varied with the input power.It is found that the maximum beam current reaches about9.5emA when80W microwave power launched.The beam current increased from2to20 emA with the input power increasing from10to80W. This resultfirst verifies the LIPS-2is capable of produc-ing high current at the frequency of14.5GHz.In order to research the reliability of the ion source,an uninter-rupted>31hours’reliability test has been done with the beam energy of35keV and the current intensity of6.5mA.The result is shown in Fig.9,where there are2sparks occurred during the test,but the beam came back in less than1s.These are preliminary commissioning results,and we will optimize the microwave coupling mode and the beam extraction system in the future work.6-17Production of Highly Charged Iron Ion Beams at320kV High Voltage PlatformLiu Huiping,Li Jinyu,Kang Long and Zhang TongminIn recent years,demands for intense and stable beams of medium-mass metal(such as V,Cr,Fe and Ni)ions are increasing for various experiments at320kV high voltage multi-discipline platform for highly charged ions.Among them,ion beams of iron are of most need.The MIVOC method is adopted for production of iron beams at the platform.This is a very simple and low cost technique widely used all over the world.With this method,most of the operation takes place at room temperature or slightly elevated temperature.Sample consumption is very low,of the order of few micrograms per hour leading to several thousands of hours of uninterrupted operation with only a few grams of sample in appropriate gas mixing condition.Thus,it is possible to feed the ECR ion source with low pressure vapor of a volatile chemical compound if the conductance of the feed line between ion source plasma and the MIVOC chamber is sufficient.The tuning of the ion source is carried out in the usual way as in the case of ion production from gaseous molecules or compounds.The feed rate of oxygen,which was the most frequently used and effective mixing gas for the production of highly charged iron ion[1],is determined to be0.075cm3/h with the aid of its partial pressure in the plasma chamber.Before tuning the ion source to produceiron beams,we clean up the inner wall of the stainless steel plasma chamber by the oxygen plasma for3d.A stable vacuum,i.e.3.2×10−7mbar at the injection side(P inj)Fig.1Charge state distribution spectra when optimiz-ing the production of Fe13+.and 1.6×10−7mbar at the extraction side(P ext)is achieved with two700l/s molecular pump at the injec-tion and extraction region before we release the vapor of ferrocene.Fig.1presents the obtained charge state distribution spectrum of Fe ions produced at the high voltage plat-form.The compound is not heated and the room tem-perature is18◦C.The microwave input power is300W and the extraction voltage is15kV.The disc voltage ap-plied in the injection side is-50V.The regulation valve of MIVOC system is fully opened.The ion source is optimized to produce Fe13+and achieve a beam current of14.5eµA.At this point,P inj=6.7×10−7mbar and P ex =3.6×10−7mbar.The ratio of vapor partial pressure P v tothat of oxygen P o is about1.1.The currents of Fe16+,Fe15+and Fe11+are9.7,11.2and13.5eµA,res-。