2012年沈阳中考英语真题(带答案)

2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项真空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．English is useful language we should learn it wellA. aB. anC. the D不填2．—does Mrs. Li wash her car? —Once a weekA How longB How oftenC How farD How soon3．The 12th National Games in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)A holdsB is heldC will be heldD will hold4．We need some more coffee There is only left.A too manyB too muchC a littleD a few5．It usually at this time of year, but today it is raining heavilyA is; rainingB won’t; rainC has; rainedD doesn’t; rain6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and waitA slowlyB .quietly C. quickly D. happily7.—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?—No , they areA. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8. The in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes badA. cookB. tableC. foodD. tool9. You jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city we have many of them here.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if11. The exhibition shows 200 paintings of young, exciting artists form FranceA. atB. withC. aboutD. in12. After the students their exams, they celebrated by having a partyA. passedB. failedC. joinedD. gave13—peter has hurt his leg—Oh,A．good news B. well done C. thank you D. that’s terrible14. —I wonder pet fish—They are a pleasure t watch.A. why people keepB. why do people keepC. where people keepD. where do people keep15. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every cityA. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofB)p补全对话，从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16～20）的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：Hello, Doris. Let’s go the movies this afternoon .B：Sorry, I’ve got to do the washing . But w hat about coming to help me？16A：Well, er that might be difficultB：17A：Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.B：No problem We haven’t got one. 18A：Yes, but you see, er , I’m a boy. 19B：What rubbish! If you don’t help me ,I’ll never go to the movies with you again.A：20A. Boys don’t wash clothes.B. We use our hands.C. Why?D. Then we can finish early and go.E. Perhaps we’ll go shopping.F. I’m coming immediately to see you.G. So do I.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance (缩短距离) between people of different countries . 21 NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music superstar Jay Chou to createa song 22 The Heaven and Earth Challenge (《天地之斗》). The song is used in the recentadvertisement 23 the soft drinks company Sprite , and the two superstars shot（拍摄）the advertisement 24 on TVThe song was written by Jay . whose favorite 25 is basketball. It expresses the love foe basketball and 26 encourages young people to be more confident (信心) about themselves Jay 27 that he learned a lot from kobe’s sports spirit 28 creating the song He does most of the singing pert while Kobe 29 the role as a rapper(说唱歌手) The basketball star is very confident wish his play .“I love 30 … My part is talk, it’s very relaxing and I did a 31 job. It must be A+.”Kobe was very happy to 32 with Lay “I fell in love with Jay’s music since first33 his songs, ”Kobe added.People can download the ring tone(下载铃声) of the song from the Internet, All 34 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity(慈善)that helps improve educational facilities(设备) in35 areas in China.21. A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British22. A. shown B. named C. used D. sold23. A. with B. on C. for D. from24. A. as usual B. at last C. luckily D. together25. A. time B. sport C. Thing D. play26. A. also B. then C. still D. soon27. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked28. A. why B. whether C. unless D. when29. A. gets B. sees C. thinks D. sends30. A. you B. them C. it D. myself31. A. common B. great C. little D. important32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work33. A. trying B. knowing C. hearing D. writing34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D. good三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题15分，B节每小题1分，满分25分）A 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AirAir has no smellAir has no tasteBut when the wind blowsYou feel it on your faceLook at a kite.Or a plane in the airHow do they stay there ?They ride on airHow does a balloonRise in the airAnd lift people up?It uses hot airWe need air to breatheWe need air to survive(生存)And when we breathe itIt keeps us alive36. Do you think that we can see air?A. Yes, it’s very nice,B. No.but we can breathe itC. Yes it has taste.D. No, but we can smell it.37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)？A. Wind and air.B. smell and taste.C. A kite and a plane.D. Wind and clouds.38. A balloon can lift people up withA. hot airB. soft windC. smellD. taste39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us?A. We need air sometimesB. It’s hard to stay in the airC. Air is too little to wasteD. Air is very important to us.BOne day ,Tom decided to play trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road.Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure (测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It’s just for a few minutes, “ he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.Tom stopped a woman He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building He asked her to hold the rope, too, “Yes, certainly” she said. She wa s glad to help the boy, She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly!” said Tom.Then Tom’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn’t see her coming. “You naughty(淘气的) boys!” she said. She smacked(打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.40. How many people are there in the story?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five41. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to .A. play a trick on themB. try measuring the buildingC. get help from them.D. do a project for school42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?A. Around the cornerB. Near the building.C. Behind the wallD. Far from the road.43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very .A. angryB. excitedC. surprisedD. sad44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?A. a; b; cB. b; c; aC. c; a; bD. B; a; cCMaking peace at lunchtimeIt was my first day at school. I felt nervous and went to all my classes with no friends.I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then, finally, the bellrang. It was time to talk and have fun.In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hijab(穆斯林女性用的头巾) on her head, and though I am Jewish(犹太人), we got along fine. I was so happy when shesaid: “Sit with us at our table.” She pointed to the table next to the door.So I agreed. I took my tray (餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, theRussians always with the Russians and never the Arabs (阿拉伯人) with theJews.I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to (坚持) his or her own kind.The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?And so I turned this girl down, and wend with the first, and there was no enmity (敌意) I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those differentfrom me.45. When do you think the story happened to the writer?A. On her first day at school.B. During her first class at school.B. After lunchtime at school. D. Before waiting in the lunchtime.46. The girl who wore a hijab on her head is .A. the SpanishB. the ArabsC. the RussiansD. the Jews47. The writer didn’t know what the tall girl meant until she .A. sat with herB. got a star necklaceC. looked aroundD. walked across the floor48. Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of the world?A. Suddenly someone touched my arm.B. The Spanish only sat with other Spanish.C. I listened carefully to all the lessons.D. Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom.49. The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she .A. realised how wars got started.B. didn’t get along well with others.C. pointed to the table next to the doorD. built a bridge between next two worldsB)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。