business and house
商务中心SOP
商务中心标准操作程序商务中心提供的主要服务内容：收发传真查询酒店电子邮件打字复印客人上网出租设备外包装订打印一、Outgoing and Incoming Fax 收发传真1) Greeting 问候“G ood morning. Afternoon. evening Madame/Sir how may I help you”.“夫人/先生，早上好/下午好/晚上好。
” 有什么我能帮你的吗？2) V erification核实V erify the guest‟s name and room number as well as always repeat the Fax number.核实客人姓名及房号，同时要重复传真号码。
3) Charges information收费信息Advise guest of the cost. 告知客人价格。
4) Additional Service offered 提供额外服务Ask the guest whether he wishes to wait or have the original fax delivered to the room or another area.询问客人是否愿意等候，或需要将其传真原件送回房间或其他地方。
Always handover the sent fax in an envelope.交接时须要把传真装入信封。
If the guest wants to have the fax delivered to the room, put the fax in an envelope, note room number and name of the guest and call the Concierge for delivery.如果客人希望他的传真送到房间，则把传真放入信封，注明房号和客人姓名，并致电礼宾部通知送传真。
Send fax immediately.立刻发传真。
新版IELTS--G类阅读课程电子版教材
雅思写作G类阅读理解讲义主讲：耿耿北京新东方学校欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材教材说明：本讲义跟老师讲课的顺序一样，学员只需根据老师的声音按顺序学习即可！快速阅读的方法Strategy Two :Skim Reading 跳跃性阅读Practice 1Skim the following two sentences and get the main idea of each sentence.1)Tea plants are grown on tea plantations, called gardens or estates,in areas that havea great amount of rainfall and rich loamy soil.2)We are now promoting a true national network,composed of traffic_free paths quiet county roads,on_road cycle lanes and protected crossings.Strstegy Three :Scan ReadingWhen you are scanning to locate some specific information, it is not necessary to read and understand every word in the passage. On the contrary,your eyes search across, up,down and around the passage. Think about how you look up a word in a dictionary.You scan the page to find the word you are looking for,you don't read the page. The most important thing about scanning is speed.We do it quickly.Practice 1Answer question 1-4 quickly as possible using the text e your watch to time yourself.Itshould take you 1minute.1.How much of the human body is water ?2.How much water does the average person use for bathing?3.How many people die per day form diseases related dirty water?4.How many litres of water does it take to make one pair of leather shoes?True\False\Not Given的基本概念True ：题目中的核心词与原文中的核心词相同、同意、同向以及题目是原文的归纳与总结。
1.Business_and_Your_Life-推荐下载
Business and Your LifeYou Depend on BusinessModern business is well organized and operates smoothly. We often accept business services, therefore, without much thought of their importance to us. Have you ever considered the many ways in which you depend on business? Business supplies the food you eat, the clothes you wear, the home you live in, and the many other goods and services used in satisfying your wants.Many times a week most of us are affected by business. During a certain week, for example, you may make telephone calls, have your eyeglasses repaired, ride in a taxi, consult your doctor, deposit money in your savings account, buy a new bicycle tire, or advertise for your lost dog.Your home, too, depends on business in obtaining the goods and services your family needs. One family reported these businessactivities for a certain day: issued checks to pay automobile insurance and electric bill; bought a rug and chairs; mailed a letter to order some books; paid the newsboy; hired a carpenter to repair a window frame; bought a United States savings bond at the bank; left a roll of film at the camera shop; had dinner at a restaurant.What Is Business?You frequently hear the word business in everyday conversations. Here are some expressions using the word: “How is business this month?” “What line of business is he in?” “Our firm does a cash business.” “Business hours are 9 to 5.” “John is taking a business course.” Although you may have a general understanding of the meaning of each statement, at this time you probably would have difficulty in giving a clear-cut explanation of business.Business means different things to differentpeople. To one person it means producing goods through farming, manufacturing, or some other industry. To another it means buying and selling merchandise. To a third person it means providing services. To a fourth it means engaging in an occupation to earn a living. Each of these instances---making goods, buying and selling goods, providing services, engaging in an occupation---illustrates the meaning of business. In this article, business means the work or activities by which goods and services are provided and obtained for money payment.Some Activities Are Not Business Enterprises such as the grocery store, the bus line, the newspaper, the electric company, and the bank are readily identified as being in business. They supply goods and services for payment. What about the laundry, the television repairman, the plumber? They, too, work for payment and are therefore engaged inbusiness.Not all activities in which work is involved are classed as business. If you help a friend repair a car or paint his house, you would be working. Unless you receive payment, however, you are not taking part in business in the true sense of the word. Here is the test of whether or not an activity can be classed as business: Is payment made for the goods supplied or service performed? If money payment is required, the activity is business.Business TransactionsProducer and consumer To carry on business, whether it consists of producing goods,distributing goods, or providing services, three factors---people, goods, and money---are necessary.People refers to both producers and consumers. Producers are the firms and workers who produce and distribute goods or services. Consumers are those who buy anduse goods or services.Individual wants and community wants Goods means the products that persons or communities buy to satisfy their wants. Individual wants consist of the necessities, comforts, and luxuries of life. Goods that everyone must have, such as food, clothes, and shelter, are called necessities.Goods and services, such as books, telephones, electricity, and gas, which make life easier and more enjoyable, are called comforts. Nonessential high quality goods, such as expensive jewelry, yachts, and customer-built cars, are called luxuries.The needs that arise when people live in groups are referred to as community wants. Communities must have police and fire protection, water system, highways, stores, schools, and banks.Money is exchanged for goods and services. Many years ago trade was carried on by barter, which is exchanging one article for another---for example, trading a knife for a pair of shoes. Today we usually pay money for what we want. The exchange of money for goods or services is a business transaction.We need business Business provides us with the things we use---food, clothes, and many other products and services. Any interruption of essential activities in your community would create much hardship. Few families keep on hand enough food and other essentials for more than a brief period, and any stoppage in the flow of products would result in considerable suffering. Imagine the situation if no railroads or trucks were operating; if there were no deliveries of bread, milk, or other goods; no electricity and gas; no store, bank, factory, or restaurant open!If just one phase of business, such as transportation, were to suspend operations, factories could not ship their products. Soon workers would be laid off because of shutdowns; and with the loss in wages,families would have to curtail their buying. The resulting chain of events could easily bring on a condition of business paralysis. Only when the business activities of the community, the state, and the nation are functioning smoothly can there be prosperity for everyone.For the consumer, business supplies the goods and services he must have to live and take care of his affairs properly. For the worker business provides employment and therefore a means of earning a living. For the business owner business activities offer the opportunity to render a service and to make a profit. For the investor business provides ways to put his funds to work.Because it furnishes the things we use, gives us useful work to do, offers opportunities for saving and investing，and aids the national defense, business is truly the backbone of modern life. In fact, business is the foundation on which the existence and welfare of ourpeople depend.Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following is the best definition of “business” according to this text?A. Business is something that can bring you money.B. Business refers to something you can buy with money.C. Business means the work or activities by which goods and services are provided and obtained for money payment.D. Business means buying and selling goods.2. Which of the following activities can’t be regarded as business?A. Dining at a restaurant.B. Telephoning a friend.C. Attending a concert.D. Offering to carry a bag upstairs for a neighbor.3. The three essentials necessary to do business are ______.A. producer, shop assistant, and consumerB. goods, money, and peopleC. capital, machines, and storesD. goods, wants, and money4. Which of the following is a necessity for life?A.Coca-ColaB. Mineral waterC. BikeD. Grain5. Community wants include ______.A. banks and schoolsB. electricity and gasC. highways and police forceD. Both A and C6. Barter is different from modern business transaction in that _____.A. goods are exchanged for servicesB. money is exchanged for goods and servicesC. one thing is exchanged for another without the involvement of moneyD. under the system of barter, money has more value7. According to the passage, if modern business fails to function smoothly, ____.A. our life will hardly be affectedB. our life will be greatly affectedC. we can still live as comfortably as beforeD. we can not manage even for a short time8. What would happen if one phase of business, such as transportation, were to suspend operations?A. Factories wouldn’t be able to send their products by ships.B. Factories wouldn’t be able to manufacture their products.C. Factories wouldn’t be able to transport their products.D. Factories wouldn’t be able to sell theirproducts.9. In the author’s opinion, ________.A. prosperity for the nation is based on the prosperity of individualsB. if a nation’s business activities operate smoothly, individuals can expect to be prosperousC. prosperity for the people can be achieved before the nation has smooth business activitiesD. a nation’s smooth business activities and prosperity for its people can be achieved at the same time10. We say business is truly the backbone of our modern life because _____.A. many times a day, people engage in business in one way or anotherB. business provides people with jobsC. our existence and welfare depend on businessD. business supplies goods and services, which satisfy our wants。
财富广场文案
Fortune Plaza市中心的花园洋房Western-style downtown garden house主题篇 Keynote这则传奇经典专为上流社会贵族生活精心打造This legendary classicis specialized forthe noble life of the upper circles财富广场市中心的花园洋房换一种生活方式换一种工作方式Fortune Plaza western-style downtown garden houseChang to a new life style change to a new working style高尚私家会所国际商务俱乐部是您身份的象征是您一生的荣耀Noble private residence International business clubIt is the symbol of your status It is your life-long glory传奇经典世纪巨作The legendary classic The great work of new era鸟瞰篇 Overview财富广场由著名的美国百老汇公司旗下百老汇集团投资，携手凤凰集团共同打造。
这里是社会名流聚集的城市新贵族圈，让您在不知不觉中步入上流社会；全新理念的高尚私家会所、国际商务俱乐部为您提供豪华齐全的商务配套，让您的企业高效运作，成就您未来梦想；这里有您梦想中的花园洋房，让您体验五星级的生活品质。
Fortune plaza is invested by the Broadway Group under the American Broadway Corporation and is built together with the Phoenix Group.This is the new noble circle filled with celebrities, which make you gradually enter into the upper circles;The noble private residence with new concept and the international business club provide with you the complete set of luxurious commercial facilities, which help you run your enterprise efficiently and realize your future dream.财富广场——市中心的花园洋房Fortune plaza--the western-style downtown garden生活篇Life在城市中心安个家，成就您一生的梦想Have a home in downtown, realize your dream of whole life泰州千年商脉孕育今朝地王商业。
英语名言名句
英语名言名句英语名言名句篇11、To be both a speaker of words and a doer of deeds.既当演说家，又做实干家。
2、Variety is the spice of life.变化是生活的调味品。
艰难困苦出能人。
4、There is no royal road to learning.求知无坦途。
5、Doubt is the key to knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙。
6、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。
7、A man's best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。
8、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的`人才会在重大时刻尽责。
做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。
10、Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播，秋不收。
11、Life is real, life is earnest.人生真实，人生诚挚。
12、Life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it.生活若无波折险阻，就会过于平淡无奇13、Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions form insufficient premises.生活是一种艺术，要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。
14、Life is fine and enjoyable, yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life.人生是美好的，但要学会如何享用美好的生活。
【自翻英文版】市场主体住所(经营场所)使用承诺书)
4.If urban non-detached houses are used as residences (operating places), the business projects undertaken shall not exceed the ten types of business projects listed in Article 5 of the Implementation Opinion; if urbandetachedhouses are used as residences (business premises), additional business projects shall be handled. The owner of the interested party should be agreed again before registration.
7.Knowing that the business license is not used as a certificate to change the nature of housing use and as a basis for compensation for housing collection.
business的同义词
business的同义词大家知道business这个单词吗?business有事业、职业和行业等等意思，那么你知道business的同义词有哪些吗?下面是小编给大家带来的business的同义词_business的例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!business的英文解释n.事业;职业;行业;交易;生意;商业;系列事件;表演;受欢迎的人;难题复数： businesses▼business的同义词辨析1：affair, business, matter, concern, thing这些名词均含"事情"之意。
affair ：含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。
复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
business ：通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事。
matter ：普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
concern ：往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
thing ：用作"事情"解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。
2：business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal这些名词均含"贸易，交易"之意。
business ：指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售。
commerce ：多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
trade ：普通用词，含义广。
既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。
bargain ：多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。
deal ：口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。
▼business的词组习语drive a hard bargain1. 谈生意毫不退让into(北美in) the bargain1. 另外还;而且还我现在又累又饿，而且还头疼。
I am now tired and extremely hungry—with a headache into the bargain.keep one's side of the bargain1. 履行协议中的承诺bargain for 或 bargain on1. 指望;期待“我从来没想到自己内心有如此激烈的感情”(&b{安妮·泰勒})“I never bargained for this tearing feeling inside me”(&b{Anne Tyler})into the bargain 或 in the bargain1. 出乎意料：超出、超过了期望值;另外trade places1. (美)更换地方trade down (或 up)1. 为购买价格更低或更高的类似物而出售trade something in1. 以旧物折价贴换同类新物她把旧福特车折价添钱买了一辆“陆虎”越野车。
女性应该工作还是做家庭主妇英语作文
女性应该工作还是做家庭主妇英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Should Women Work or Be Housewives?I am going to talk about if women should have jobs and careers or stay at home and be housewives. It's a very interesting question with some good points on both sides.First, let me start by saying that I really respect housewives and all the hard work they do every single day. Taking care of a home and family is not easy at all! My mom is a housewife and she works her butt off from morning until night. She cooks, she cleans, she does laundry, she takes care of me and my little brother, and so much more. It looks exhausting and I don't know how she does it.At the same time, I also really respect working women who have careers outside the home. It's so cool when I see women being doctors, teachers, scientists, business leaders, and anything else they want to be. Work lets them use their talents and skills in amazing ways. Having a career also lets them make their own money and be independent, which is really important.In my opinion, I think BOTH paths of being a housewife or having a career outside the home are great choices for women. There's no one right answer. It just depends on what each individual woman wants and what fits best for her specific situation and family.Some women really want to work and focus on their professional goals. For them, being a stay-at-home wife and mom might make them feel unfulfilled or bored, like they aren't using their full potential. Other women love the idea of dedicating themselves fully to their husband and children by being a housewife. For them, that's where they find their purpose and satisfaction in life.Personally, I could see myself doing either path when I'm older. Part of me loves the thought of being home taking care of a family. But another part of me gets excited picturing myself as a successful career woman making my mark on the world. I guess I'll have to see how I feel when that time comes!No matter what though, I don't think women should ever feel pressured one way or the other. If a woman wants to work outside the home, she should be free to chase her dreams without being criticized. And if she wants to be a housewife, thatdecision deserves total respect too. It's her life and only she can decide what will make her happiest.There are some good arguments on both sides of this issue. Let me share some of the key points:Reasons Why Women Should Work:Women can use their talents, skills and education in meaningful ways through their careers.Having their own income gives women financial independence and more control over their lives.Successful working women provide incredible role models for young girls.Many women find great personal satisfaction and fulfillment through their professional achievements.In tough economic times, a dual-income household can be very helpful for families.Reasons Why Women Should Be Housewives:Running a household and raising children is one of the most important jobs. Wives/mothers provide love, care and guidance.Having a parent at home can be extremely valuable for the kids and family.Many women feel their highest calling and greatest joy comes from making a loving home.Without housewives, things like meals, cleaning and household duties would go undone.Mothers can pass down traditions, values and life skills to future generations.As you can see, there are lots of great points on both sides of this debate. In the end, I don't think there's really one right or wrong answer. It just comes down to what's best for each individual woman and her unique situation in life.What's most important is that women have the freedom and opportunity to make their own choices, without unfair pressure or discrimination. Women should be respected and supported whether they decide to be a housewife or have a career. Because the role of women is so important, both in the home and in the workforce.Those are just my thoughts as a kid, but this is a really fascinating issue. I'm sure my perspective will evolve as I get older. For now though, I'm just glad to live in a world wherewomen have options and the ability to choose the path that's right for them. That's true equality and empowerment!篇2Women Should Work or Be Housewives?My mom works outside the home and my dad helps a lot with chores and taking care of me and my little brother. Some of my friends have moms who stay home all day. I think both can be good, but I'll tell you what I think is best.First, I'll talk about why I think it's good for women to have jobs outside the home. My mom is really smart and good at her job as an engineer. She likes going to work every day and using her brain to solve problems. If she had to stay home all the time, I think she would get bored and sad. She likes feeling productive and accomplished. Plus, she makes really good money that helps pay for our nice house, vacations, activities for me and my brother, and lots of other things our family needs and wants.Some people think women who work don't spend enough time with their kids, but I don't think that's true. Yes, my mom works a lot of hours during the week. But she is almost always home by 6pm and we eat dinner together as a family every night. Then she helps me and my brother with our homework. On theweekends, she takes us to sports practices, goes to the park with us, and plays games. She seems to really schedule her time well so she can get her work done but also be there for our family.I also see how much my mom's job makes her feel confident and proud of herself. She gets treated with a lot of respect at her workplace. I think this makes her happier at home too because she feels good about her abilities. I want to have a career someday too so I can feel that same pride.However, I can definitely see some advantages to being a housewife too. My friend Emily's mom doesn't have a job outside the home. Emily says her mom is always there when she gets home from school to help with homework, make snacks, and listen to what happened that day. Emily's mom does volunteer work at their church too, which she real enjoys. Emily's mom seems very relaxed and low-stress compared to my mom who is rushing around a lot.And Emily's mom takes care of pretty much all the cleaning, laundry, cooking, and errands around the house. My dad does try to help my mom with those things, but she still has to worry about managing the household responsibilities on top of her job obligations. If my mom could just focus on housework andfamily stuff, it might be easier. Though I don't think she'd really love being just a housewife because she likes working.Emily's family has to be more careful with money than mine since they just rely on her dad's income. But her mom says she is glad she can spend all her time and energy on her kids and home without juggling a job too. Emily's mom seems perfectly happy, but she did go to college and work for several years before starting a family. Maybe she got that out of her system already.Personally, I lean more towards wanting to work when I'm an adult. I want to get an education, have a career I'm excited about, and make my own money. But I also really want to have a family someday too. So I guess I'll try to find a balanced life like my mom where I can do both - have a job and also have time for my future husband and kids. It doesn't seem easy, but women can figure it out if they plan well and get support from their families.Maybe someday I'll be lucky enough that my future husband can be a stay-at-home dad while I work. Or maybe we'll both work part-time or take turns having the main job outside the house. There could be lots of possibilities for how to make it all work out. The most important things are that both parents share the work at home, communicate about responsibilities, and make sure everyone's needs are taken care of.I know some parents in my class have a mom and dad who both work really long hours and they seem overwhelmed a lot. Others have one parent stay home full-time. And some make other arrangements too. There's no one-size-fits all for how to make the work vs. home balance happen. Every family has to decide what fits them best.All I know is that I hope to grow up feeling empowered to make my own choices about my life, rather than having society tell me I can only be one thing - either a working woman or a housewife. I should be free to attempt to "have it all" and do what feels right for me, with input from my future co-parent. Women are incredibly capable of juggling career, housework, childcare, and all of life's demands if that's what we want to take on. Let's make sure girls today grow up knowing we can be anything we set our minds to!篇3Women Can Work or Stay HomeHi! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about whether women should work outside the home or be housewives and stay home with their kids. It's a veryinteresting question that a lot of grown-ups think and argue about.In my opinion, I think women should be allowed to choose if they want a job or if they want to be housewives taking care of the home and family. I don't think there is one right answer that fits all women. Let me explain my thoughts...There are some good reasons why a woman might want to work and have a career outside the home. First of all, a lot of jobs and professions are really interesting and can give women a chance to do something they love and are passionate about. My aunt is a scientist and she gets to spend all day in a lab doing experiments. My mom's friend is a teacher and gets to work with kids like me all day. Those kinds of jobs seem really fun!Another reason a woman might want to work is to make money to help provide for her family. It costs a lot of money for a family to pay for their home, food, clothes, activities and other needs. If both parents work and earn money, it can make things easier financially. My parents both have jobs and the money they earn pays for our nice house, my toys and activities, and our vacations.Many women also feel that having a career gives them a sense of identity, accomplishment and self-worth outside of justbeing a mother and homemaker. My mom says her job makes her feel productive, smart and independent. She worked very hard to get an education and wants to use her skills.However, there are also some really good reasons why a woman might choose to be a housewife instead of working outside the home. One of the biggest reasons is to be able to devote more time and energy to taking care of her kids. A lot of moms feel that being home full-time, especially when kids are young, allows them to be more present, nurturing and involved in their children's lives.My friend Katie's mom is a housewife and she is always there when Katie gets home from school. She helps Katie with her homework, takes her to activities, and spends lots of quality time together. She also does all the cooking, cleaning, laundry and household management. It seems like a lot of work to me! But she says she finds it very meaningful and rewarding.Another perk of being a housewife is that it creates more flexibility and availability to take care of other family needs beyond childcare. Housewives can take care of elderly parents or relatives who are sick, manage all the family's schedule and obligations, and be more available for volunteering at schools orin the community. It allows them to focus entirely on domestic life.Personally, I think both career women and housewives are amazing and work incredibly hard. I have so much respect for my working mom and my stay-at-home friend's mom. In my mind, the most important thing is that each woman gets to decide for herself which path feels right based on her own circumstances, values and priorities.Some women may want to work for part of their lives, and then take time off to stay home when their kids are little. Others may always want to work. And some women may have this decision made for them based on financial realities of needing two incomes or a spouse's job requirements. Every family situation is different.I think the key is that women have the freedom to choose what makes sense for them, without unfair social pressures or judgments for being a working mom or a housewife. As long as women are happy and thriving in whichever role they've chosen, and their family's needs are being met, then that should be what matters most. Both paths involve hard work and sacrifices.In my future, I can see enjoying having a career for part of my life and also taking time off to be an at-home mom for awhileif I'm lucky enough to have kids someday. I have so much admiration for the strength, selflessness and multitasking abilities of moms who work inside or outside the home. You are all my heroes!So that's my take on this important issue. Women are incredible and capable of pursuing either path successfully while being wonderful, loving parents. Let's celebrate all the amazing women out there - the working moms, the housewives, and everyone in between! Thanks for reading my essay. Now I need to go because my mom (who works full-time by the way) is calling me for dinner!篇4Should Women Work or Be Housewives?Hi there! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about a really important topic - whether women should have jobs and careers or stay at home as housewives. It's a big question that even grown-ups disagree on sometimes!In my family, my mom works as a nurse at the hospital. She goes to her job during the day while me and my little brother are at school. In the evenings and on weekends, she takes care of usand does stuff around the house like cooking, cleaning, and helping me with my homework. My dad has a job too - he's an accountant at a big company downtown.I think it's great that both my parents have jobs they care about. My mom loves helping people and making them feel better when they're sick. And my dad is really good with numbers so being an accountant is perfect for him. They both seem happy and proud of the work they do. Plus, we need the money they earn from their jobs to pay for our house, clothes, food, and other things we need.But I can understand why some women might want to be housewives instead of having a job outside the home. Being a mom is already a full-time job in itself! My mom has to wake up early to get me and my brother ready for school, pack our lunches, make sure we've done our homework, take us to activities like soccer practice or music lessons, make dinner for the family, help us bathe and get ready for bed, and a million other things. She works really hard even though she also has her nurse job. I don't know how she does it all!If my mom didn't have to leave the house for a job, she could just focus on taking care of me, my brother, and my dad full-time. The house would probably be a lot cleaner and neatersince she'd have more time for chores. And she could make fresh healthy meals for us instead of us having to eat frozen dinners or takeout sometimes when she gets home late from the hospital. Being a housewife seems like it could make life easier in some ways.On the other hand, I'm not sure I'd want my mom to be a housewife. For one thing, I know she really loves being a nurse. She gets to help people every day and that makes her happy. If she stayed home all the time, she might get bored or sad about missing her patients and work friends. My mom has told me before that her job makes her feel independent and proud of herself. I think it's good for her self-esteem to have a career she's successful at outside of just being a mom and wife.Plus, to be totally honest, I'm not sure I'd want to be around my mom 24/7! She's already exhausted a lot of the time from juggling her nurse job plus taking care of our family. If she was a housewife, she might be crankier or more stressed out without getting breaks from us kids during the day to go to her job. Sometimes after she gets home from work, my mom tells us she needs some quiet alone time for a little bit to recharge. I don't think she'd get any of that if she was a housewife!Another thing to consider is money. My parents have told me that even with both of their jobs, it's expensive to pay for our mortgage, bills, activities for me and my brother, vacations, and everything else. If my mom stopped working, we'd have a lot less money coming into our family. That could mean not being able to do fun things like going on trips or having niceChristmas/birthday presents. Or we might even have to move to a smaller house or apartment if money was too tight. My parents have said they're proud to both be hard workers who contribute to our family's finances.So those are some of the pros and cons I can think of for women working versus being housewives. I guess every family and every woman has to decide what's best for them. Maybe some women would be happier and more relaxed focusing just on their home lives. But other women might feel that having a career job gives them more confidence, independence, and financial freedoms.Personally, I hope I can have an important job I enjoy when I grow up, just like my mom and dad. But I also really want to get married and have kids of my own someday too. I'll just have to work extra hard to be able to manage doing both - having a career but still being a great mom who has plenty of time andenergy for my future family. I guess that's kind of what my mom does now, but it looks really hard! I have a lot of respect for her and all mothers out there who are either working moms or housewives because it's not an easy job either way. Women are just amazing, hard workers whether they're at home or the office!Well, that's my 10-year-old take on this very grown-up question. What do you all think - should women work or篇5Should Women Work or Be Housewives?Hi, my name is Amy and I'm 10 years old. My teacher Mrs. Smith asked us to write an essay about whether women should have jobs and careers or stay home and be housewives. It's a really interesting question that grown-ups seem to disagree a lot about.In my family, my mom works as a nurse at the hospital. She's really good at her job and helps take care of sick people to make them feel better. But she's also really good at taking care of me and my little brother at home too. She cooks yummy meals, helps us with our homework, and makes sure we brush our teeth before bed. It seems like a lot of work to do both!My dad is a teacher and he works really hard too. He's at school all day long teaching kids like me. Then when he gets home, he helps out around the house by mowing the lawn, fixing things that are broken, and playing games with me and my brother. Even though my parents both have jobs, they still do lots of housework and taking care of us kids.Some of my friends, their moms stay home all day. They get them ready for school, clean the house, do the laundry, go grocery shopping, and have dinner ready when the dad gets home from his job. Those moms seem really busy too, but in a different way than my mom who goes to work at the hospital.Other friends have parents where both the mom and dad work outside the home at their jobs. Those families sometimes have a grandparent who helps out by watching the kids after school. Or they have a babysitter or nanny come over until the parents get home from work. I'm not sure what I would do if I didn't have my mom home after school to give me snacks and help me with homework!From what I can see, it's a tough choice being a working mom or being a stay-at-home mom. There are good things about each one. If a mom works, the family has more money from her paycheck. But then the mom misses out on being homewith the kids during the day. If she stays home, she gets to be with the kids more but the family has less money coming in.I think the most important thing is that families communicate and make the choice that works best for them. Every family is different with different needs. Maybe one parent really loves their career and the other parent would rather be home more. Or maybe money is really tight so both parents have to work. There's no one-size-fits-all answer.Personally, I'm really glad my mom works outside the home but she's also really involved at home too. She seems to manage taking care of me and my brother while also doing her nursing job. Though I'll admit sometimes she looks pretty tired! I couldn't imagine our lives if she didn't work and bring in that extra money to pay for fun things like going on vacation. But I also couldn't imagine not having her home after school to give me a snack and help me with my homework.My dad always tells me how lucky he is to have a wife who is such a hard worker both at her job and around the house. He says he has so much respect for everything she does by "working a second shift" at home after her nursing shift ends. I agree that moms who work outside the home are like superheroes! Theyuse their super powers to succeed at their careers while also being super moms by keeping the household running smoothly.In the end, I don't think there's a right or wrong answer. Every family has to make the choice that works best for them based on their personalities, interests, financial situation, and priorities. What's most important is that parents work together as a team to raise their kids in a loving, supportive environment - whether the mom works at an outside job or works inside the home as a housewife.Moms (and dads too!) have a lot of important jobs to do no matter what. The world needs working moms and stay-at-home moms. We should respect all parents for the hard work they do, whether that's at a workplace or within their home taking caring of their families. Being a parent is really the toughest job there is!。
商务英语专业术语短语中英对照
abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receiptsand payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender ofexport exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for importof foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation ofcontrolled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letterof credit 开发信用证申请书application fornegotiation of draftunder letter of credit 出口押汇申请书application for outwardremittance forapplication for space 舱位申请书application to passgoods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标Bback to back creditexport first 输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开信用证back to back creditimport first 输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause 受托人条款balance of payment 收支差额balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析bale breaking 松包bank acceptance 银行承兑bank balance 银行（存款）余额bank bill 银行票，纸币bank's buying rate 银行购买汇率bank's letter of credit 银行信用证bank charges 银行手续费bank commission 银行佣金bank draft 银行汇票bank holiday 银行假日bank hours 银行营业时间bargain offer 减价优待bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议barter system 易货交易制basic price 底价be booked up 预定一空be booked for 购票be engaged in export 作出口bank notes 银行兑换票，钞票Bank of China 中国银行bank of commerce 商业银行Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of InternationalSettlements (BIS) 国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行bank rate 银行贴现率bank reference 银行备咨banker's acceptance 银行承兑，银行信用证banker's credit 银行承兑汇票be held responsible for 应负赔偿责任be in default 不履行（契约）be in demand 销路好，有需要be in vogue 流行中be kept upright 保持正立bear (short) 空头bear a loss 负担损失bearish market 疲软市场become ( or fall) due 期满bedrock price 最低价berth terms 定期船条款best in quality 品质最优best seller 畅销品，畅销书be out of vogue 不流行beware of fire 小心火烛B grade 乙级bid bond 投标押金bid price 标价bid rate 买方出价，投标bilateral clearing 双边清算，记帐协定bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约bill accompanied by document 跟单汇票bill at sight 见票即付bill for collection 托收票据bill of exchange 汇票，押汇，国外汇票bill of landing 货运提单bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出口押汇bill receivable 应收帐bill unaccompanied by 光票bill undue 期票未到bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票blank bill 空白票据blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书blank order forms 空白订单blue chip 上选股票board of administration 董事会board of directors 董事会board of supervisors 监事会bona fide 出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借钱borrow money from (of) 由.....借钱bottom price 最低价boycott foreign goods 抵制外货branch office 分公司breach a contract 违约，背约break an agreement 违约，背约break bulk 下货，卸货break even 不赚不赔break even point 损益两平breat rate 破约汇率breakage 破损brisk (active;lively) 生意兴隆broker 经纪人brought down 移入下页brought forward 承上页bulk cargo 散货bulk sale 大宗卖bull market 上涨行情business card 商业名片business correspondence 商业通信business English 商业英语business expenses 营业开销business hours 营业时间business letters(commercial letters) 商业信函business-like 商业化的business school 商业学校business year 商业年度buy at a bargain 买得便宜buyer's market 买方市场buying agent 买方代理人buying and selling onbuying contract 买货契约buying expenses 购买费用buying price 买价buying power 购买力buying rate 买入汇率by mutual consent 双方同意by parcel post 包裹运寄by the gross 整批by the hour 按钟点by weight 按重量Ccable address(telegraphic address) 电报挂号cable charge 电报费cable cofirmation 电报确认书cable transfer 电汇calendar year 日历年度call option 买入期权，看涨期权can afford to 买得起cancel (write off) 取消capital account 资本账户capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O) 转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用carrying cost 储存费用carriage forward 运费由收货人支付carriage paid 运费预付carton box 硬纸盒，纸箱cash against delivery 付款交货cash against document 凭单据付款cash and carry 现金出货cash before delivery 付款后交货cash on arrival 货到付现cash on delivery(C.O.D) 货到付现cash price 现金价格cash purchase 现金购买cash receipts 现金收入cash register 出纳机cash with order 订货付款cashier's check 本票caution mark 小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank 中央银行Central Trust of China 中央信托局centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list ofmeasurement and/or weight 产量证明书certificate for advancesurrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇证明书certificate of analysis 化验证明certificate of inspection 检验合格证明certificate of import license 进口证明certificate of origin 原产地证明书certificate of shipment 出口证明书certificate of weight 重量证明书C grade 丙级（指货品）C.F. price 货价及运费价格chain stores 连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 汇费charges paid 付讫费用charge (a sum) to one's account 记某人帐charter by time 论时收费charter by voyage 论航次收费chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖cheap labor 便宜劳力check, cheque 支票，核对check mark 核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名支票check to bearer 不记名支票check to order 记名支票checking account 支票账户chemical works 化学工厂CIF value 到岸价格chief executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环信用证civil commotion 内乱claim for damages 要求赔偿损失claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求claim letter 赔偿要求书classified advertisements 分类广告clean bill 光票，清洁汇票clean bill of lading 清洁提单clean draft 光票，普通汇票clean floating 清洁浮动clear a port 出港clear a ship 卸货clearing house 票据交换所clearance sale 清仓大贱卖clerical error 记录错误close an account 结帐close inspection 严格检查closing quotation 收盘，收市行情closing rate 收盘汇率closing time 下班时间C.O.D; Cash on delivery 交货收款code number 标号数码code telegram 密电collated telegram 校对电报collecting agent 代收人collecting bank 代收银行collecting bill 收款汇票collection charges 代收费collection expenses 收款费用collection fees 收款费collection letter 收帐费collection of bills 代收汇票combined offer 联合报价come into operation 开始运作come into the market 进入市场come into vogue 开始流行comfirming bank 确认银行commence business 开始营业commercial abbreviations 商业略字commercial agent 代理商commercial agreement 商业合约commercial attache 商务参事commercial bank 商业银行commercial center 商业中心commercial bill 商业票据commercial credit 商业信用，商业信用证commercial correspondance 商业通讯commercial documentaryletter of credit 跟单信用证commercial letter of credit 商业信用证commercial paper 商业文件commercial profit 商业利润commercial relations 商业关系commission agent 代理商commission agency 代理贸易commission business 委托贸易commission broker 经纪人commission house 抽佣商行commission merchant 代理商commission sale 代售commodity price 商品价格common carrier 运输业者comparative advantage 比较利益competitive demands 竞争需求competitive market 竞争市场competitive price 公开招标价格compilation of statistics 编制统计complaints and claims 抗议并索赔consecutive numbers 连号condition sale 有条件销售conditional endorsement 有条件背书conditional acceptance 有条件认付conditional sales contract 有条件售货契约conference freight rate 协议运费coference tariff 公会议决运费表confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confirmation of order 订货承诺书confirmatory sample 确认样本confirming bank 确认银行considerable orders 大量订货consigned goods 寄售品consignment note 寄售通知书constructive total loss 推定全损consulate invoice 领事签证发票consular fee 领事签证费consular invoice 领事发票consumer demand 消费者要求，需求consumer goods 消费品consumer market 消费者市场container service 货柜运输contract for future delivery 订期货contract for purchase 承买contract goods 契约货品contract of sale 卖契control of foreign exchange 外汇管制conversion rate 折合率conversion table 换算表convertable currency 自由兑换货币Co-operative Bank of Taiwan 台湾合作金库copy of draft 汇票誊本corner the market 垄断市场correspondent bank 往来银行corrugated paper box 瓦楞纸盒cost and freight 货价加运费cost insurance and freight 货价，运费加保险cost, insurance,freightand commission cost 到岸价格加佣金（包括保险和运费）cost insurance,freightcommission and interest 到岸价格加佣金和利息cost, insurance, freightand exchange 到岸价格加兑换费cost free 免费奉送cost of goods sold 销货成本cost of labor 劳工成本cost of living 生活费cost of living index 生活指数cost of material 原料成本cost of maintenance 维持费cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of marketing 销货成本cost of operation 作业成本cost of production 生产成本cost of reproduction 复制成本cost of sales 销售成本cost of transfer 转移费用cost of transportation 运费counterfeit note(bill) 伪钞counterfeit trade-marks 伪商标counter L/C 对开信用证country of origin 原产地cover note 担保书cover letter 附信craft, etc. clause 驳船等条款credit analysis 信用分析credit card 信用卡credit information 信用报告credit inquiry 信用调查credit note 付款票credit sale 赊卖credit side 贷方cross out (off) 注销，取消cross rate 套汇汇率，套价cubic foot 立方尺cubic inch 立方寸cubic meter 立方公尺cubic yard 立方码cubic measure 容积，体积currency areas 货币区域current information 现行消息current price 时价current price on market 行市，市场价current rate 现价，当日汇率current year 本年度custom made 定制customs broker 报关行customs clearing charges 报关费customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续customs invoice 海关发票customs warehouse 海关仓库customary discount 常例折扣customers' account 客户帐目cut down one's expenditures 节省开支cut down the price 减价Ddaily expenses 每日费用daily interest 每日利息daily necessities 日用品daily pay 日给工资daily reports 日报damaged goods 毁坏物品dangerous goods 危险货物date due 到期日date of contract 签约日期date of delivery 发货日date of draft 发票日期day of maturity 到期日dead weight cargo 重量物品deadweight ton 重量吨deadweight tonnage 载重吨位deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人debit note 账单debit side 借方debit and credit 借贷decimal fraction 小数decimal point 小数点deck cargo 甲板货物deck rate 甲板运费率declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出口报关单declaration for importation 进口报关单decreasing cost 递减成本deduct money 扣钱deferred payment 延期付款delay in payment 延期支付delay shipment 延期装船del credere 买主资力保证费del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商decline an order 谢绝订货deliver the goods 交货，送货delivery order 提货单demand bill 即期汇票demand draft 即期汇票demand price 需求价格deposit account 存款账户deposit at bank 银行存款deposit certificate 银行存款单depressed market 市面清淡deputy manager 副经理description of goods 货物摘要design of products 产品设计design paper 图案纸despatch money 快递费detained goods 扣留货物developed countries 发达国家development bank 开发银行development cost 开发成本development expenses 发展费用direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告direct price 直接价格direct quotation 直接报价direct sales 直接出售direct trade 直接贸易director board 董事会directory of importersand exporters 贸易商名录dirty bill of lading 有债务提单discharging expenses 卸货费用discount a bill 扣减期票discount rate 贴现率dishonor check 不兑现支票dishonored bill 退票district bank 区域银行divisible L/C 可分割信用证division of labour 分工division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping 装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft) 押汇，跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries 美元国家dollar loan 美金借款dollar shortage 美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票domestic communication 国内交通domestic economy 国内经济domestic letter of credit 国内信用证domestic market 国内市场domestic products 国货domestic telegrams 国内电报do not drop 不可抛落do not turn over 不可倒置Dow Jones average 道琼指数down payment 分期付款之订金draft for remittance 汇票draft on demand 即期汇票draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a bill 出票draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging 双重用途的包装due date 到期日dull market 市面冷淡dull sale 滞销duplicate 副本，复本duplicate copy 副本duplicate invoice 副联duplicate of draft 汇票复本duplicate sample 复样dutiable goods 应完税货品duty free 免税duty free goods 免税商品duty paid 关税已付duty paid terms 通过海关后交货条件duty unpaid 关税未付Eearning power 回收获利率economic growth 经济成长economic policy 经济政策economic take-off 经济起飞eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制elastic demand 弹性需求electric appliances shop 电器行electric power cost 电力成本electronic computer 计算机，计算器electronic transfer 电汇embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口empty forms 空白表endorsed in blank 空白背书endorsement in blank 无记名签批endorsement to order 指派式背书enter into an agreement 订约enter into(make) anentrance fee 会费，入场费equlibrium;balancing 平衡equilibrium price 平衡价格establish a business 创业estimated cost 预算费用estimated market value 估计市价estimated revenue 岁入预算estimated statement 估计表European Common Market 欧洲共同市场exact interest 抽息exact quantity 确数examine goods 验货ex bond 关仓交货价exchange bank 汇兑银行exchange clause 汇兑条款exchange control 汇兑管制exchange fluctuations 汇兑变动exchange fund 汇兑资金exchange of commodity 货品交易exchange rate 汇率ex dock 码头交货价execute an order 接受订货execute one's promises 履行契约exempt from taxation 免税ex factory 工厂交货价ex lighter 驳船交货ex mill 工厂交货价ex pier (wharf) 码头交货价expiration notice 到期通知书expiring date 到期日expiry date 有效期限ex plane （空运）飞机上交货价ex plantation 农场交货export agent 出口代理商export bill 出口汇票export for collection a/c 托收出口汇票科目export bill of lading 出口提货单export credit insurance 出口信用保险export declaration 出口申报书export duties 输出税，出口税export insurance 出口保险export licence 出口许可证export loan 输出贷款export merchant 出口商export order 出口订单export packing 出口包装export permit 出口许可export processing 加工出口export quotas 出口配额export sales 外销export trade 出口贸易express fee 快递费express mail 快递邮件ex rail 铁路边交货价ex ship 船上交货价ex store 仓库交货，店铺交货价ex store terms 店铺交货条件external trade 对外贸易extra charge 额外费用extra discount 额外折扣extra expense 额外费用extra work 加班extra premium 额外保险费extravagent price 过高的价格ex works 工厂交货价ex works terms 工厂交货条件ex warehouse 仓库交货价ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件ex wharf 码头交货价Fface value 面值，票面factory expenses 制造费用factory planning 工厂计划factory report 工厂报告factory supplies 工厂供应品facsimiles ofauthorized signatures 有权签字员样本failed bank 破产银行fair average quality 中等品质fair average sample 平均中等样品fair market value 公平市价fair price 平价fair trade 公平交易fall(or become) due 到期（支票），期满falling price 跌价family size 家庭用特大号farm produce 农产品favorable balance 有利差额favorable trade balance 出超field service 就地服务fill your order 供应订货firm offer 肯定报价financial analysis 财务分析financial ability 财力financial circle(world) 金融界，财经界financial condition 财务状况financial expense 财务费用financial investigation 财务调查financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statements 资产负债表fine gold 纯金finished goods 成品，制成品finished product 制成品firm offer 实盘firm order 定期订货firm price 固定价格fire risk 火险fire policy 火灾保险fiscal year 会计年度first quality 上等品质fixed cost 固定成本fixed prices 固定价格fixed rate 固定率floor price 底价，最低价flour mill 面粉厂fluctuation 物价波动，涨落fluctuating market 变动市场for account of 在某人帐上for sale 廉价出售foreign capital 外国资本foreign currency 外币foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchangeforeign exchange reserve 外汇准备foreign mail 外国邮件foreign trade 对外贸易formal contract 正式合同formal notice 正式通知form of application 申请表forward agent 运送经纪人forward business 期货交易forward exchange 远期汇兑forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖forwarding agency 运输业forwarding agent 运输商forwarding business 运输业free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价free enterprise 自由企业free foreign exchange 自由外汇free goods 免税品free in 包括装船费在内的运费free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费free of all average 全损赔偿free of capture &seizure clause 扣押免责条款free of charge 免费free of cost 免费赠送free of expense 免费freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件free of tax 免税free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价free on board shipping point 起运点交货free on board destination 目的地交货free on rail 火车上交货价free on truck 卡车上交货价free overside 输入港船上交货价格freight broker 货运经纪人freight charges 运费freight forward 运费待收，运费有提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight payable on delivery 货到付运费freight prepaid 运费先付freight to be collected 运费待收freight to collect 运到收费freight ton 装载吨freight train 运货列车frozen foods 冷冻食品fulfil the terms 履行条款full service 完全服务full state trading 完全国营贸易functional expense 业务费用future market 未来市场Ggain profit 得利益，利润general affairs 总务general agents 总代理General Agreement onTrade and Tariffs 贸易及关税总协议general average 共同海损general cargo 普通货general cargo rate 一般货物运费率general letter of hypothecation 一般押汇质押书general offer 一般发价general terms and conditions 一般交易条件gift coupons 赠券gift shop 礼品店good merchantable quality 标准品，上等可销货物goods in bond 保税货物goods in process 在制品goods in stock 存货goods in transit 在运品goods on consignment 寄销商品grace period 宽限，优惠时间grand prize 特奖grand sale 大减价grand total 总计gross amount 概数gross average 平均毛额gross imports 进口总数gross proceeds 总货价收入gross sales 销货总额gross weight 总重量Hhalf finished goods 半成品half & half 对半half price 半价half price ticket 半价票handicraft 手工业，手工handicraft industry 手工业hands off 不准动手handle with care 小心轻放handle with great care 特别当心handling expenses 处理费用harbor burear 港务局harbor dues 港税hard goods 金属品head (main) office 总局，总部，总行health certificate 卫生证明书heavy weight goods 重量货物high class 高级high interest rate 高利贷high price 高价highest possible price 最高价holding company 控股公司home industry 国内工业home-made 自制的home market 国内市场home products 国产home trade 国内贸易Billegal payment 非法付款illegal profit 非法利益immediate delivery 即刻交货immediate payment 实时付款immediate shipment 即刻装船imported goods 进口货import agent 进口代理商import bill 进口汇票import cargoes 进口货物import credit 进口信用证import commission house 进口代理商import declaration 进口声明书import duties 进口税import letter of credit 进口信用证import licensing system 进口许可证import merchant 进口商import permit 进口证import price 进口价格import quota 进口限额import tariff 进口税则import trade 进口贸易import withoutexchange settlement 不结汇进口imported goods 进口货incidental expenses 杂费，车马费incorporated company 有限责任公司increasing cost 递增成本increasing expense 递增费用incur losses 蒙受损失in demand 顾客需要indirect cost 间接成本indirect damage 间接损害indirect expenses 间接费用indirect labor 间接劳工indirect trade 间接贸易inflation 通货膨胀inflation policy 通货膨胀政策inflationist 通货膨胀论者in force 有效informal agreement 非正式契约inherent defect 固有缺陷inherent vice 固有缺陷（保险）inland bill of lading 内陆提单inland bill oflading clause 内陆提单条款inquiry agency 调查所，征信所inquiry sheet 询价单inspection andcertificate fee 检验证明费用inspection report 检验报告书installment delivery 分期交货institute cargo clause 货物附带条款，协会装船货物条款in stock 有存货insurance amount 投保金额insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险事业insurance certificate 保险证明书insurance company 保险公司insurance expenses 保险费用insurance premium 保险费insured amount 保险金额interest per annum 年息interest rate 利率interested party 有意者interior transportation 国内运输international Chamberof Commerce 国际商会international market 国际市场international Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织international parcel 国际包裹international relation 国际关系international Shippinginternational trade 国际贸易international tradein transit 业经装船introductory offer 宣传品，推荐品invisible exports 无形出口invisible trade 无形贸易invite to tender 招标invoice amount 发票额invoice for sales 销售发票invoice price 发票价目invoice weight 发票所开重量inward documentary bills 进口押汇票iron straps 铁皮条iron works 铁工厂irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证irrevocable letterof credit 不可撤消信用证issuing bank (opening bank) 开证银行，发行银行issuing date 开证日期，发行日期items of business 经营项目Jjoint account 共同结算，联合账户joint cost 联合成本joint enterprise 合办事业，共同事业Kkeep cool 放置冷处，保持凉爽keep dry 保持干燥keep flat 平放keep out of the sun 避免阳光keep upright 竖放key currency 主要通货key industries 基本产业Llabor force 劳力labor market 劳工市场labor movement 劳工运动labor problems 劳工问题landed price 包括起货费用在内价格landed terms 岸上交货landing certificate 登岸证large order 大批订货latest market reports 最近市场报告leading article 吸引顾客的东西leading market 主要市场leakage proof 避漏legal interest 法定利息legal price 法定价格legal rights 法定权利legal tender 法定债款legal weight 法定重量length,capacity andless than carload rate 不足一辆货车运费率letter of advice 发货通知单，汇票通知单letter of assignment 转让书letter of authorization 权利书，委托书letter of confirmation 证实书，确认书letter of credit (L/C) 信用证letter of guarantee 保证书letter of hypothecation 押汇负责书letter of inquiry 询价信letter of introduction 介绍信letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书letter of notice 通知单letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of reference 调查信，保证信letter reference number 备查号码letter transfer 信汇letter telegram 书信电报licensing of export 出口许可licensing of import 进口许可licensing system 许可制度light cargo 轻量货品lighterage 驳船费high interest rate 高利率limit prices 限价limited liabilityline of business 营业范围line of credit 信用透支，融通额度liquid goods 液体货物list of award 决标单list price 定价loading charges 装货费loading expense 装货费用local L/C 本地信用证local products 土产local retailers 本地零售商local wholesaler 本地批发商long term 长期long term agreement 长期合同long(gross) ton 大吨，英吨lose one's interest 对...失去兴趣lose one's market 失去买卖的机会loss capital 损失本金lost check 遗失支票lost time 浪费时间low grade goods 劣货low in price 低价low price 廉价low quality 品质低劣lowest bidder 最低价标商lowest possible price 最低价lowest quotations 最低报价Mmachine cost 机器成本machinery and equipment 机器及设备machinery and tools 机器及工具machinery equipment 机器设备mail order 邮购mail remittance 信汇mail transfer 信汇mailing list 邮寄目录major product 主要产品make an offer 还价，出价make a profit 在...上赚钱make a quotation 开价make compensation 补偿make money 赚钱make reservations 订位，订房间，附保留条件（在契约上）make to order 定制managing director 常务董事manner of packing 包装方式manufacturer's agent 厂商代理人manufacturing cost 制造成本manufacturing expenses 制造费用margin money 预收保证金marine risks 水险maritime transport 海运market price 标明价目mark down 减价，记帐mark up 涨价，记帐market analysis 市场分析market day 市集，定期市场，交易日market demand 市场需要market feeling 市场人心market place 市场，商业中心地market potential 市场潜力market report 市场报告market value 市价，时价marketing expenses 销售费用marketing research 市场调查marketable goods 易销货物marine cargo insurance 海上运输保险marine insurance 海上保险费marine products 海产品marine policy 水险保单marine risks 水险mass media 大众传播工具mass production 大量生产master contract 主约master's receipt 收货单materials shortage 材料缺乏material supplies 材料供应maximum capacity 最高（生产）能力maximum price 最高价measurement cargo 轻量货品measurement goods 容积货品measurement tons 容积吨measurement ton method 容积吨计量法medium quality 中等货meet one's liabilities 偿还债务member rate 会员运费率message form (blank) 电报纸methods of production 生产方法method of remittance 汇款方式metric system 公制metric ton 公吨minimum charge 最低费用minimum freight 最低运费ministry of commerce 商业部ministry of finance 财政部ministry of industryand commerce 工商部minimum premium 最低保费minimum price 最低价minimum profit 最低利润minimum selling price 最低售价Ministry of EconomicAffairs 经济部miscellaneous expenses 杂费miscellaneous goods 杂货miscellaneous payment 杂项开支mode of producing 生产方式monetary system 货币制度monetary unit 货币单位money market 金融市场monopoly 专利品（权）monthly allownce 按月津贴monthly balance 月计表monthly fee 月费monthly output 月产monthly report 月报monthly sales 每月销售情况monthly statement 每月结帐most favoured nationclause 最惠国条款multilateral agreement（contract）多边合约（合同）multilateral trades 多边贸易mutual agreement 互相同意Nname of article 货名name of user 用户名称name of vessel 船名necessity for life 生活必须品negotiable bill 流通票据negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单negotiable letter of credit 流动信用证，可兑信用证negotiable warehouse receipt 可转让仓单negotiation 让于转付，流通交易，议价negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票negotiating bank 购票银行negotiating date 汇票让购期限net amount 实数net cost 净价net income 纯收入net loss 净损net price 实价net proceeds 净收入net profit 纯利net profit on sales 销货纯利net sales 销货净额net shipping weight 运出净量net value 净值net weight 净重net worth 资本净值New Taiwan Currency 新台币No.1 quality 头等货no entry 止步no entrance 禁止入内no hook 不许用钩no parking 禁止停车no smoking 禁止抽烟no throughfare 禁止通过non-firm offer 虚盘non-negotiable bill of lading 不可转让提单。
in-house code 意思
in-house code 意思In-house code refers to a software program that is developed and maintained within an organization rather than being outsourced or purchased from a third-party vendor. It is typically written by the organization's own developers or development team to meet their specific needs and requirements. In-house code is customized to address the unique challenges and goals of the organization and can provide a competitive advantage.One of the primary benefits of in-house code is that it allows organizations to have full control over their software development process. They can prioritize and address their specific needs without relying on external vendors. This level of control provides the organization with the flexibility to adapt and make changes quickly as market requirements or internal needs evolve. Additionally, in-house code enables companies to maintain intellectual property rights over their software, which can be crucial for protecting their competitive advantage.When developing in-house code, organizations can leverage their internal expertise and domain knowledge to create solutions that are tailor-made for their business processes. The developers are intimately familiar with the organization's operations, workflows, and goals, allowing them to develop software that aligns perfectly with these requirements. This can result in more efficient and effective software solutions that automate tasks, streamline workflows, and improve overall productivity.Another advantage of in-house code is the direct access that the developers have to the organization's internal systems anddatabases. This direct integration allows them to leverage existing resources and information, resulting in increased data accuracy, system performance, and overall efficiency. Moreover, in-house code can be designed in a modular and scalable manner, allowing for easy integration with other systems and the potential for future expansion as business needs grow.Furthermore, in-house code provides organizations with greater security and data privacy control. By developing their own software, organizations can implement robust security measures and ensure compliance with industry-specific regulations and standards. They have full control over access rights, encryption techniques, and other security measures to protect sensitive and proprietary data. This level of control is particularly significant in industries such as finance, healthcare, and government, where data privacy and security are of paramount importance.In-house code also facilitates faster troubleshooting and bug fixing, as the developer team is in close proximity to the software and can quickly understand and address any issues that arise. The organization can establish internal processes and procedures for testing and quality control, ensuring that the software performs as intended and meets their exact requirements. This can lead to more reliable and stable software applications that minimize downtime and prevent disruptions to business operations.While in-house code offers many advantages, it also comes with certain challenges and considerations. Organizations need to ensure that they have the necessary resources, skills, and expertise to develop, maintain, and support the software. They may needdedicated teams, infrastructure, and budgets for software development, ongoing maintenance, and updates. Additionally, organizations should be mindful of potential dependencies on specific individuals, as retaining knowledge and expertise within the organization becomes crucial.In conclusion, in-house code refers to software programs developed and maintained internally by an organization. It offers numerous benefits, including increased control, customization, integration, security, and efficiency. Organizations can leverage their internal expertise and domain knowledge to create solutions that align perfectly with their business processes. However, developing in-house code requires the necessary resources, skills, and expertise to ensure its success.。
The House of Representatives
The House of RepresentativesThe HouseNew Zealand's Parliament dates back to 1854, just 14 years after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the beginning of the European settlement of the country. For most of its history as a nation state, New Zealand has had some form of elected government.Throughout this time the country's Parliament has made laws, scrutinised the government and represented New Zealanders. Few countries in the world can boast such a long and uninterrupted history of democracy.Quick history - House of RepresentativesParliament has two parts. One is the head of state 国家元首, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented in Parliament by the Governor-General 总督.The other part is the House of Representatives 众议院. This comprises Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by people aged 18 and over. Elections are held every three years, and New Zealand has a mixed member proportional (MMP) electoral system.A political party or parties with the support of the majority of votes in the House form a government that administers the country. The government answers to Parliament for its policies and actions, which are debated in the House and examined in select committees.OriginsThe settlers who came to New Zealand after 1840 brought with them the British parliamentary tradition, known as the Westminster system. This included regular elections, politicians representing local constituencies 选民, a Speaker, rules of procedure 议事规则and a prime minister wielding power through a Cabinet (the executive). Political parties competed for power, attained by a simple majority in the House.Setting up ParliamentBetween 1840 and 1854, a governor (representing the Queen) ruled New Zealand, but settlers wanted an elected or representative government. The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 provided this, with a General Assembly 会员大会thatcomprised the governor, an elected House of Representatives and a Legislative Council 议会上院whose members were nominated by the governor. Six provincial legislatures were subordinate to the General Assembly. Elections were held in 1853, and the first General Assembly met in Auckland in 1854. Only men, Pakeha and Maori, aged 21 and over who owned property or occupied a house of a certain value were entitled to vote (from 1879, the property qualification was dropped). Maori men could vote for their own four Maori MPs from 1868. Adult women, Maori and Pakeha, could vote from 1893. Granting the vote to women was a landmark, and New Zealand was the first country in the world to do this, making it the world's first true democracy.Settlers also wanted responsible government – a government formed from a majority in the House. This came about in 1856, and Edward Stafford led the first stable, responsible ministry. Parliament moved to Wellington in 1865, where it has remained. The provinces continued to exist until 1876, while the governor and Legislative Council increasingly lost power through the 19th century.PartiesMPs initially formed factions 小派别based on regional or personal interests. Political parties appeared in the 1890s, with the Liberals. By 1916 two other parties had emerged – Reform (1909) and Labour (1916); from the mid-1930s, there were just two – Labour and National.Formal parties altered things. Sessions became longer, and government dominated the business of the House. Changes to the way the House worked meant that government legislation was virtually guaranteed to pass, and the executive dominated Parliament.Parliamentary reformToday's Parliament is still based on the Westminster system, but there have been key changes, especially since the 1950s. The Legislative Council was abolished in 1951, and rules about the way Parliament worked were amended. The Speaker became more powerful from the 1980s, and there were changes to the servicing of Parliament. Sessions began early in the year, and select committees were reorganised.From the 1980s New Zealanders demanded changes to the electoral system, and this came in the 1996 election that was run on the MMP system. This brought 120 MPs and more parties into the House, and the style of politics and Parliament itself changed again.Parliament - House of RepresentativesThe structure of ParliamentToday there are two parts to Parliament – the House of Representatives (or the Lower House) and the Governor-General, but between 1854 and 1951 there was a third part, the Legislative Council (or the Upper House).Legislative CouncilThe Legislative Council was made up of members who were appointed rather than elected. Its major role was to amend or revise the legislation passed in the House of Representatives.The council was meant to be New Zealand's equivalent of the British House of Lords and play an independent and influential role. This did not happen, and the council never had too much to do. Once governments could appoint its members – a role they soon took from the governor, although he still approved the nominees – the council's independence weakened, especially when governments stacked it to suit their own purposes.Every now and again council members bucked against 反对the government. The big showdown 摊牌came in 1891 when the council obstructed the policies of the Liberal government. Trying to stack the council backfired when the governor refused to approve the nominees; Britain finally ordered him to co-operate. From then on, there would be no chance of an independent council, but it gave governments an attractive way of rewarding loyal Members of Parliament (MPs).Governor and Governor-GeneralThe Governor-General (or, before 1917, the governor) summons and dissolves 结束Parliament and assents to 同意legislation it passes. The Governor-General also appoints the prime minister and attends the Executive Council to receive advice about government decisions. It is a convention 惯例that the Governor-General accepts the advice of a prime minister who is supported by a majority of the House.Between 1840 and 1854 the governor, appointed from Britain, ruled New Zealand on behalf of the Queen. The settlers had little time for rule by a governor and wanted to elect their own government. After the elections in 1853, Governor George Grey angered the settlers by delaying the calling of Parliament. Grey's temporary successor, R.H. Wynyard, did not help when he refused to give power to a government formed from a majority in the House. This issue was not resolved until 1856.After this, the House asserted itself, although the governor kept an important role in military matters and Maori policies. Things reached a head in the 1860s, especially when the spiralling [spaiərəliŋ]不断加剧的costs of the wars in the North Island led the country into financial trouble. In the end, New Zealand undertook to pay for its military affairs and the governor's reserved powers over Maori affairs were removed. The governor became a largely symbolic figurehead 挂名的首脑.Opening ParliamentThe Governor-General plays an important part in the official or state opening of Parliament. There have been changes over the years, and openings now generally occur only every three years (or after a general election). The basic format has remained largely unchanged since the first Parliament in 1854.There is a 21-gun salute, guard of honour and trumpet fanfare 仪式上的短曲to greet the arrival of the Governor-General outside Parliament. Since 1984, there has also been a significant Maori dimension, with a karanga (call for people to enter the area), a haka (ritual challenge) and a powhiri (formal welcome ceremony).The state opening takes place in the Legislative Council Chamber, and it is a colourful affair that involves considerable ceremony and some very old traditions. The Governor-General follows Black Rod黑杖侍卫into the chamber, and then Black Rod summons the MPs from the Debating Chamber of the House of Representatives. It is part of the Westminster tradition that the Governor-General, who represents the monarch, does not enter the House, which is independent of the Crown. Black Rod knocks three times on the locked door of the debating chamber of the House, and then the MPs follow Black Rod, the Serjeant-at-Arms 警卫with the mace 权杖, and the Speaker to the Council Chamber. The Governor-General reads the Speech from the Throne, and as she or he leaves the buildings, there is usually singing and the national anthem is played.Doing business - House of RepresentativesHow the House worksThe House of Representatives comprises the elected Members of Parliament (MPs) who represent the people of New Zealand. Until 1951, the House of Representatives was also known as the Lower House. A political party or parties with the majority of votes in the House form a government, which answers to the House for its policies and actions.Sittings and sessionsUntil 1996 the House needed a quorum 法定人数of members in the debating chamber for the day's business to begin. Getting a quorum could be a problem in the early years: some MPs did not attend sittings because of travel problems; some left before the session had finished for the year; and others failed to turn up at all.The House used to start its sessions in the middle of the year to suit the many MPs who were farmers. Sessions lasted two or three months to allow them to get home for Christmas. As the House got busier, sessions became longer, and there would often be a rush of work at the end. The mid-year start continued until 1984, but now Parliament sits through much of the year, with periodic adjournments 休会and sessions that last for the government's full term.In the 1850s the House began (or sat) at noon three days a week and ended (or rose) in the evenings. As the business of government grew from the 1860s, the House had to sit later from early afternoon. When the practice of stonewalling 妨碍议程became common, the House would often keep sitting until early the next morning – 3 a.m. or even later. From 1928 the House rose at 10.30 p.m., but it was not until the late 1930s that sitting beyond midnight largely disappeared.Saying prayersSince the House first met in 1854, each sitting day has opened with a prayer. Some of the MPs at that first session of the House thought that a prayer suggested there was a state religion, and others worried about which prayer would be used. In the end, the House accepted that prayers were common in other countries. The Speaker, Charles Clifford, declared that the first clergyman who could be found, whatever his denomination 教派, should be invited into the House to say the opening prayer. Clifford, who was a Roman Catholic, had already arranged for his friend, the Reverend F.J. Lloyd, an Anglican, to be waiting outside the House, and he said the prayer. Since then, the Speaker has said the prayer.Making decisionsThe House makes decisions on motions before it. A formal vote or division 分组表决into those for or against a motion takes place whenever MPs want to slow down or disrupt 扰乱proceedings, record their views or see whether the government has majority support.The traditional system for taking divisions continued until 1996. When division bells were rung, MPs absent from the chamber would have a few minutes to return before the doors were locked. Sometimes the keys to the chamber were temporarilymislaid so that latecomers could arrive in time to vote! MPs went into the Ayes 赞成or Noes 否决票lobbies on either side of the chamber and had their names ticked off 用记号勾出a list. The Speaker would then announce the result, and the doors would be unlocked.Since 1996, MPs have not had to be physically in the chamber to vote because parties can declare their total votes, including the proxy 代理votes of absent members.The great raceThe sound of the bells ringing through Parliament Buildings signals to MPs that it is time to move to the chamber. In the early years a two-minute sand-glass was used to time the interval between ringing the bells and locking the doors of the chamber.A messenger would go around the buildings clanging a large bell or warning members of an impending 即将发生的division. The installation of electric bells in the 1870s put an end to this informal, but more personal, style of notifying MPs that a division was about to occur. After a fire largely destroyed the buildings in 1907, MPs had to walk much further to get to the chamber, and the time was extended to three minutes. In 1979 it was increased to five minutes, a mark set by timing how long it took the oldest messenger to walk to the chamber from the upper floors of the just-completed Beehive. A similar exercise in 1996 set the allowance at seven minutes.Some governments had near misses at division time. In 1958 the Labour government only had a majority of one and nearly lost its first division. Labour MP Warren Freer was in the shower and did not hear the division bells. Luckily for the government, an Opposition MP was out of the building, allegedly shopping for toothpaste, and Labour scraped through 勉强通过. From then, Labour used the term 'dirty debate' to warn MPs to stay within earshot 在听得见声的地方.Organising votesMPs known as whips organise members of parties into blocs 集团to vote and speak in debates. The whip's job has been described as 'keeping a House'. They monitor the day's order paper, grant leave from the House and make sure there is a quorum. Whips act as the eyes and ears of a government, and they need a thorough knowledge of what goes on in the chamber. For this reason, they traditionally sit near the front bench.Did you know?In the chamber, members of the Upper and Lower houses were not able to refer directly to their counterparts or to debates in the other house. Instead they had to refer to 'another place'.For much of Parliament's history, whips also organised 'pairs'. Pairing was the informal agreement between MPs on different sides that when one was absent, the other would not vote. This was a way to ensure that the business of the House could be conducted fairly when MPs were away or ill. Whipping and pairing were processes based on trust and co-operation between MPs. Those MPs who unwittingly broke their pairs by being in the chamber had to vote with the other side. Pairing was not officially recognised in the House's standing orders until 1951. It was abolished in 1996 and replaced by the party vote system because the many parties in the House under the mixed member proportional system (MMP) made the previous system unworkable.Select committeesAn important part of Parliament's business is done in select committees, which are made up of small groups of MPs who discuss and report on matters referred to them. The House requires committees to hear evidence in public. Committees consider bills and deal with many other things, including petitions 请愿书presented to the House, finance and expenditure or how the House works. Since 1979 all bills have been sent to a select committee as well.The select committee structure was overhauled 彻底检查in 1985, and the role of committees was expanded to provide fuller consideration of government policies and expenditure. Under MMP from 1996, select committees have become more important, and the government's control of them has weakened. Committee chairpeople come from different parties, and membership across all the committees is in proportion to the number of MPs in each party.。
介绍家里的小生意英语作文
介绍家里的小生意英语作文In my house, we have a small business. It's not your typical brick-and-mortar store, but rather an online venture. We sell handmade crafts and accessories, created with love and care. Our products range from jewelry to home decor items, all made by talented artisans.Every morning, we start our day by checking our online store. We respond to customer inquiries, process orders,and package the products for shipping. It's a busy and exciting time, as we never know what new orders may come in. We take pride in providing excellent customer service and ensuring that each package is carefully prepared.Once the orders are ready, we head to the post office. We have built a good relationship with the staff there, as we visit almost every day. They are always helpful and efficient, making the shipping process smooth and hassle-free. It's a relief to know that our packages are in good hands and will reach our customers in a timely manner.Back at home, we focus on creating new products. We have a small workshop where we experiment with different materials and techniques. It's a space filled withcreativity and inspiration. We are constantly brainstorming new ideas and designs, trying to stay ahead of the trends. It's exciting to see our ideas come to life and receive positive feedback from our customers.In addition to our online store, we also participate in local craft markets and fairs. It's a great opportunity to showcase our products and connect with customers face-to-face. These events are always lively and bustling with people. We enjoy the energy and the chance to interact with our customers directly. It's a reminder of why we started this business in the first place to share our passion for handmade crafts with others.Running a small business from home has its challenges, but it's also incredibly rewarding. We have the flexibility to work on our own terms and pursue our creative passions. It's a constant learning experience, as we navigate theworld of e-commerce and adapt to changing market trends. But with determination and a strong work ethic, we are confident that our small business will continue to grow and thrive.So if you're looking for unique, handmade products, be sure to check out our online store. We would be thrilled to share our creations with you and provide a personalized shopping experience. Thank you for supporting small businesses like ours, and we hope to bring a little bit of joy and creativity into your life through our products.。
商品房买卖合同-英文样板(1)
CF-2000-0171Contract No.:15119COMMODITY HOUSE PURCHASE AND SALESCONTRACTCopyVender：Vendee：Shandong Industry and Commercial Administration sealedMade under Supervision of National Construction Department and Shandong Provincial Administration for Industry and CommerceContract Parties:Vender：Register Address：Register Business License Number：Company Qualification Certificate Number：Legal Representative：Contact Phone：Postal Code：Entrusted Agent：Contact Phone：Address：Postal Code：Entrusted Agency：Register Address：Register Business License Number：Legal Representative：Contact Phone：Postal Code：Vendee：[ Myself]【Legal representative】Name：Nationality:【ID card】【Passport】【Business license registration number】【】Address：Postal Code：Contact Phone：According to the《People's Republic of China Law of contract》, 《People's Republic of China City Real estate Control law》and other relevant laws and regulations，The vendee and vender should be base on the equality, voluntarily, consults unanimously foundation to reach the following agreements about purchasing the commodity apartments .Article 1 Project construction basisSeller get the land employment right of which is locatedin , the serial number is by the way of .【contract number for granting of land-use right 】【document number for allowing and authorizing of land-use right】【document number for transferring and authorizing of land-use right】is .This land area is , the plan use is the , the land use age is limited from to .Seller by approving of authority, construct the commercial residential houses in the above land parcel, 【present name】,【temporary name 】, the construction project plan license number is , the building permit license numberis .Article 2 Residential basis.The residential is 【completed house】【the selling house inadvance】 .The approval authority of selling house in advanceis , pre-selling permit license number is .Article 3 Fundamental state of vendee’s comm odity house.Vendee’s commercial residential building (hereinafter referred to as the commodity building, the house plan is specified in appendix 1 to the contract, house number is bases on the appendix 1 details) which stipulated in the first article of the contract is:【tents】（building number ）specific house number is ，【unit】【layer】house number .Commercial building’s us e which is approved by planning department is , belongs to structure, layer heightis .the total number of residential plies areunderground layer are .The balcony of this apartment is [sealed] [not sealed].The total building area of this apartment is ㎡as [stipulated on contract] [property registration]. The Usable Area is ㎡, with Public area to be shared ㎡( refer to the attachment2 for Public area to be shared construction explanation )Article 4 Valuation Mode & priceVender and vendee calculate the price of this apartment as stipulated in mode below:1. According to the building area, the unit price of this apartment is ( ) /㎡, totally ( )2. According to the Usable area, the unit price of this apartment is ( ) /㎡, totally ( )3. According to the Set, the unit price of this apartment is totally ( )4．。
房屋租赁公司业务流程模式
房屋租赁公司业务流程模式As a house rental company, having a well-defined and efficient business process model is essential for providing quality services to both landlords and tenants. 作为一家房屋租赁公司，拥有一个明确定义和高效的业务流程模式对于为房东和租户提供高质量的服务至关重要。
Firstly, the business process model should emphasize the importance of customer service. This includes promptly responding to inquiries, addressing concerns, and providing support throughout the rental process. 首先，业务流程模式应强调客户服务的重要性。
这包括及时回应询问、解决问题，并在整个租赁过程中提供支持。
Moreover, the model should incorporate a streamlined approach to property management. This involves effectively advertising available properties, conducting thorough screenings of potential tenants, and managing the logistics of the rental agreements and property maintenance. 此外，该模式应包含精简的物业管理方案。
这包括有效地宣传可用房产，对潜在租户进行彻底的筛选，并管理租赁协议和物业维护的后勤工作。
短语的英文 出差的英文短语
短语的英文出差的英文短语出差，工作人员临时被派遣外出办理公事，到常驻工作地以外的地区或城市工作或担当临时职务。
下面就由我为大家带来英语短语集锦，盼望大家能有所收获。
关于出差的相关短语出差on business出差go on a business trip出差Business Trip出差补贴 Travel subsidies方案出差 Planning a trip老公出差 The Out-of-Towners出差费 traveling allowance预备出差 Preparing for the Trip适应出差 Willing to travel出差频率 Level of Travel Required关于出差的相关例句1. Mark, however, needs to travel extensively with his varied business interests.然而，马克由于各种生意需要频繁出差。
2. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。
3. Mark was sent to the Far East on a business trip.马克被派往远东出差。
4. Jason was away on a business trip.贾森出差在外。
5. Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.6. He received reimbursement for his travel expenses.由于出差的花费,他可以得到公司的补偿.7. Henderson recalled that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.亨德森记起他第一次见到波拉德是在一次去华盛顿出差的时候。
合同英文翻译模板
合同ContractThis Contract is made and entered into as of the [Date] by and between [Party A], a [Legal Entity Type] organized and existing under the laws of [Jurisdiction of Party A], with its principal place of business at [Address of Party A] (hereinafter referred to as "Party A"), and [Party B], a [Legal Entity Type] organized and existing under the laws of [Jurisdiction of Party B], with its principal place of business at [Address of Party B] (hereinafter referred to as "Party B").WHEREAS, Party A and Party B desire to establish a business relationship for the purpose of [Purpose of the Contract].NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:Article 1: Definitions1.1 "Affiliate" means any person or entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a party to this Contract.1.2 "Confidential Information" means all non-public information disclosed by one party to the other party, whether orally or in writing, that is designated as confidential or that reasonably should be understood to be confidential given the nature of the information and the circumstances of disclosure.Article 2: Services2.1 Party A agrees to provide the following services to Party B: [Description of Services].2.2 Party B agrees to pay Party A for the services provided under this Contract as follows: [Payment Terms].Article 3: Term3.1 The term of this Contract shall commence on the [Effective Date] and shall continue until [Termination Date] unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Contract.Article 4: Termination4.1 Either party may terminate this Contract for cause upon written notice to the other party if the other party breaches any material provision of this Contract and fails to cure such breach within [Cure Period] days after receiving written notice of such breach.4.2 This Contract may be terminated by mutual writtenagreement of the parties.Article 5: Confidentiality5.1 Each party agrees to hold in confidence and not to disclose, divulge, or reveal to any third party any Confidential Information concerning the business and affairs of the other party, except as may be required by law or a court of competent jurisdiction.Article 6: Warranty and Representation6.1 Party A represents and warrants that it has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Contract and to perform the obligations contemplated hereby.6.2 Party B represents and warrants that it has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Contract and to perform the obligations contemplated hereby.Article 7: Limitation of Liability7.1 IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR TO ANY THIRD PARTY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS CONTRACT, WHETHER BASED ON A CLAIM OR ACTION OF CONTRACT, WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER TORT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.Article 8: Governing Law8.1 This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Governing Law Jurisdiction].Article 9: Dispute Resolution9.1 Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Contract shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the rules of [Arbitration Institution].Article 10: Miscellaneous10.1 This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, proposals, or representations, whether written or oral, concerning the subject matter of this Contract.10.2 No modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of this Contract shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom the modification, amendment, or waiver is to be asserted.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Contract as of the day and year first above written.[Party A]By: [Authorized Signatory Name]Title: [Authorized Signatory Title][Party B]By: [Authorized Signatory Name] Title: [Authorized Signatory Title]。
英文介绍家庭人员作文
英文介绍家庭人员作文英文：In my family, there are four members: my parents, my younger sister, and me. My father is a businessman and my mother is a housewife. My sister is still in school, while I am a college student.My father is a hardworking and ambitious person. He always strives to provide the best for our family. He is also a strict disciplinarian, but he has a good sense of humor and can be quite playful at times. He loves to watch sports and often takes my sister and me to games.My mother is the glue that holds our family together. She is a kind and caring person who always puts our needs before hers. She is also an excellent cook and prepares delicious meals for us every day. She enjoys gardening and spends most of her free time tending to her plants.My younger sister is the baby of the family. She is a cheerful and energetic person who loves to sing and dance. She is also very creative and enjoys making crafts. Although we sometimes argue, we have a strong bond and always look out for each other.As for me, I am the eldest child and the only one in college. I am a responsible and independent person who enjoys reading and writing. I also love to travel and have been to several countries. I am also passionate about volunteering and have participated in various community service projects.中文：在我的家庭中，有四个成员，我的父母，我的妹妹和我。
老舍与他的茶馆英语作文
Lao She, one of the most prominent Chinese playwrights and novelists of the 20th century, is best known for his work Teahouse. This play, set in a traditional Chinese teahouse in Beijing, serves as a microcosm of Chinese society from the late Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Peoples Republic of China. Through the lives of its patrons and the teahouse owner, Wang Lifa, Lao She masterfully weaves a narrative that reflects the social, political, and cultural changes of the era.Teahouse is a threeact play, each act representing a different period in Chinese history. The first act takes place during the last years of the Qing Dynasty, a time of political corruption and social unrest. The teahouse is a bustling hub where people from all walks of life gather to drink tea, socialize, and discuss the issues of the day. Wang Lifa, the owner, is a shrewd businessman who tries to maintain a neutral stance amidst the political turmoil.The second act is set during the Republican period, a time of warlordism and foreign invasion. The teahouse has seen better days, and Wang Lifa struggles to keep his business afloat amidst the chaos. The patrons of the teahouse are a mix of the old and the new, with some clinging to the past while others embrace the changes brought about by the new government.The third act takes place in the early years of the Peoples Republic of China. The teahouse has been transformed into a peoples teahouse, a place where the common people can gather and discuss the new socialist society. Wang Lifa, now an old man, is forced to confront the reality of the new China and the changes it has brought to his oncethriving business.Throughout the play, Lao She uses the teahouse as a symbol of the changing times and the struggles of the common people. The characters are richly drawn and represent a wide range of social classes and political ideologies. The play is a testament to Lao Shes keen understanding of human nature and his ability to capture the essence of a society in flux. Teahouse is not just a play about a single location or a group of people it is a reflection of the broader Chinese society and its evolution over time. Lao Shes masterful storytelling and his ability to infuse his work with social commentary make Teahouse a timeless classic that continues to resonate with audiences today.。
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When people asked whether purchase a house or business at the time people have enough money, quite a few people would chose to buy a house because of its living value. However, I believe, nowadays, purchasing business is a wise decision for majority. My view is based on the following reasons.
The first and the most persuasive reason is that business always bring income incessantly for people who have the courage to invest the business, including fruits shop, cloth store, book store
and all kinds of business. Now people in growing numbers are coming to be aware that the more amount of money you put on business, the more considerable profits you will receive. This shows a typical instance that when a farmer takes the cash that he made from the whole life, C ontrary to expectations, he set up a fruits shop by the cash instead of purchasing a house. Furthermore, after learning some classes of management, the fruits shop become the most popular shop in that town. As you can see, It is not so long before the famer got his first bucketful gold. What’s more, the story have not be finished. The foresighted man was not satisfied about
what he in possession, so he build up other shop, like cloth shop, pet clinic, instantly he earn the money. Undoubtedly, all the evidence confirms an unshakable conclusion that people would deserve more advantages to purchase business than purchase a house.
Another contributing factor is that doing business make your life more valuable and meaningful. Undeniably, man prefer business, not because how many of money we can make, but the achievement make man more confident and enjoyable. For example, a man who from poor family come through conuntless difficulties develop to be a wealth man. The most meaningful is not the character he changed, but how happiness of life he could bring to his family. Needless to say, doing business urge people to have a all the more positive atitude toward life.
Of course, it is common sense that house offer a safe and comfortable place for living, and raise someone’s possesion. However, the significant of purchasing house means nothing when the advantages of purchasing business are taken into consideration.
In conclusion, I think the business has a far-reaching meaning for our life. After doing successful business, not only make money for people, also make life quite meritorious. So, business stands on a peak that television never could catch up with. Considering all the factors above, we could safely draw the conclusion that purchasing a business is my first choice.
注意：要规范书写，标点符号后面记得空一格。
要养成检查的习惯，句子中的单复数和时态要准确到位。
写作要细心，单词拼写大意不得。
总体不错，但是有提升的空间~
Famer 的例子可用一般现在时表示客观事实，或者用过去时态当做讲诉一个故事。
切记不可一下现在时一下过去时这么混乱。
那个例子的时态我没细点出来，因为旁边批注写不下了~~。