小学五年级上学期简便计算练习题
小学数学五年级上册简便计算68道题(含答案)
.小学数学五年级上册简便计算68 道题(含详细答案)3.29+0.73+2.27 3.29-0.73-2.277.5+2.5-7.5+2.57.325-3.29-3.3257.325-(5.325+1.7)7.325 -(5.325 -1.7)3.29+0.73-2.29+2.27 3.29 ×0.25 ×40.125 ×8.80.25 ×0.280.125 3×.2 ×2.535×10.20.25 ×4÷0.25 ×4 3.5 ×9.9 3.5 ×99+ 3.53.5 ×101-3.5 3.5 ×9.9+3.5 ×0.1 3.5 ×2.7+35 ×0.733.5 ×2.7-3.5×0.7(32+5.6) ÷0.8 3.5 ÷0.6-0.5÷0.64.9 ÷1.47÷0.25 ÷47÷0.1257.35 ÷(7.35 ×0.25)7.35 ÷(7.35 ÷0.25)3.07 - 0.38 -1.62 1.29 +3.7+2.71 +6.38-2.45 -1.55 3.25 +1.79 -0.59 +1.7523.4 -0.8 -13.4 -7.20.32 ×4033.2+0.36 +4.8+1.64 1.23 +3.4-0.23 +6.60.25 ×3612.7 -( 3.7+0.84 )36.54 -1.76 - 4.540.25 ×0.73 ×47.6 ×0.8+0.2 ×7.60.85 ×1990.25 ×8.5 ×41.28 ×8.6+0.72 ×8.612.5 0.×96 ×0.810.4 -9.6 ×0.350.8 ×(4.3 ×1.25 ) 3.12 +3.12 ×9928.6 ×101-28.6(4.23 + 6.17 )×0.80.86 ×15.7 - 0.86 ×14.7 2.4 ×10214 -7.32 -2.68 2.64 +8.67 +7.36 +11.33 2.31 ×1.2 ×0.5(2.5-0.25 )× 0.49.16 ×1.5-0.5× 9.16.3.6 -3.6 ×0.54.5÷1.8930 ÷0.6÷563.4 ÷2.5÷0.4 4.25 ÷2.5×9.9+ 0.173.9 ÷( 1.3×5)(7.7+1.54)÷ 0.72.5×2.4 2.7÷450.35 ×1.25 ×2×0.832.4 ×0.9+0.1×32.415 ÷0.2515÷( 0.15 ×0.4)小学数学五年级上册简便计算练习(答案卷)一、归类练习:3.29 +0.73 +2.27 3.29-0.73 -2.277.5 +2.5 -7.5 + 2.5=3.29 +( 0.73 + 2.27 )=3.29 -( 0.73 +2.27 )= ( 7.5 -7.5 )+( 2.5 +2.5 )=3.29 +3=3.29- 3=0+5=6.29=0.29=5(加法结合律)(减法的性质)(同级运算交换)7.325 -3.29 -3.3257.325 -(5.325 + 1.7)7.325 -(5.325 -1.7)=7.325 -3.325 - 3.29=7.325 -5.325 - 1.7=7.325- 5.325 +1.7=4-3.29=2-1.7=2+1.7=0.71=0.3=3.7(减法交换)(减法的性质)(前面减号,脱括号变符号)3.29 +0.73 -2.29 +2.27 3.29×0.25 ×40.125 ×8.8=( 3.29 - 2.29 )+( 0.73 +2.27 )=3.29 ×( 0.25 ×4)=0.125 ×8×1.1=1+3=3.29× 1=1 ×1.1=4=3.29=1.1(同级运算交换)(乘法结合律)(先拆数,乘法结合律)0.25 ×0.280.125× 3.2 ×2.535×10.2=0.25 ×4×0.07= (0.125 × 8)×( 0.4 × 2.5 )=35×( 10+ 0.2 )=1×0.07=1 ×1=35×10+35× 0.2=0.07=1=350+7(先拆数,乘法结合律)(拆数,乘法结合律)=357(拆数,乘法分配律)0.25 ×4÷0.25 ×4 3.5× 9.9 3.5 × 99+ 3.5=( 0.25 ÷ 0.25 )×( 4×4)=3.5 ×( 10-0.1 )=3.5 ×( 99+ 1)=1×16=3.5×10- 3.5 ×0.1=3.5×100=16=35-0.35=350(同级运算交换)=34.65(乘法分配律)(拆数,乘法分配律)3.5 × 101-3.5 3.5× 9.9 +3.5 ×0.1★ 3.5×2.7 +35× 0.73=3.5 ×( 101-1)=3.5 ×( 9.9 + 0.1 )=3.5 × 2.7 + 3.5 × 7.3=3.5 × 100=3.5×10=3.5×( 2.7 + 7.3 )=350=35=3.5×10(乘法分配律)(乘法分配律)=35(先利用积不变的规律转化,然后再用乘法分配律)3.5 × 2.7 -3.5 ×0.7★ (32+5.6) ÷0.8★ 3.5 ÷ 0.6 -0.5 ÷0.6=3.5 ×( 2.7 -0.7 )=32 ÷ 0.8 +5.6 ÷0.8=(3.5 -0.5) ÷ 0.6=3.5 × 2=40+ 7=3÷0.6=7=47=5(乘法分配律)(后 2题类似分配律,但只适用于( a+b)÷ c和(a -b) ÷c,而 a÷ (b +c) 和 a÷(b - c) 不能用。
小学数学五年级上册简便计算68道题(含详细规范标准答案)
小学数学五年级上册简便计算68道题(含详细答案)3.29+0.73+2.27 3.29-0.73-2.27 7.5+2.5-7.5+2.57.325-3.29-3.325 7.325-(5.325+1.7) 7.325-(5.325-1.7)3.29+0.73-2.29+2.27 3.29×0.25×4 0.125×8.80.25×0.28 0.125×3.2×2.5 35×10.2 0.25×4÷0.25×4 3.5×9.9 3.5×99+3.53.5×101-3.5 3.5×9.9+3.5×0.1 3.5×2.7+35×0.734.9÷1.4 7÷0.25÷4 7÷0.1257.35÷(7.35×0.25) 7.35÷(7.35÷0.25)3.07-0.38-1.62 1.29+3.7+2.71+6.38-2.45-1.55 3.25+1.79-0.59+1.7523.4-0.8-13.4-7.2 0.32×4033.2+0.36+4.8+1.64 1.23+3.4-0.23+6.6 0.25×3612.7-(3.7+0.84)36.54-1.76-4.54 0.25×0.73×47.6×0.8+0.2×7.6 0.85×199 0.25×8.5×41.28×8.6+0.72×8.6 12.5×0.96×0.8 10.4-9.6×0.350.8×(4.3×1.25) 3.12+3.12×99 28.6×101-28.6(4.23+6.17)×0.8 0.86×15.7-0.86×14.7 2.4×10214-7.32-2.68 2.64+8.67+7.36+11.33 2.31×1.2×0.5 (2.5-0.25)×0.4 9.16×1.5-0.5×9.163.6-3.6×0.54.5÷1.8 930÷0.6÷563.4÷2.5÷0.4 4.25÷2.5×9.9+0.173.9÷(1.3×5)(7.7+1.54)÷0.72.5×2.4 2.7÷450.35×1.25×2×0.8 32.4×0.9+0.1×32.415÷0.25 15÷(0.15×0.4)小学数学五年级上册简便计算练习(答案卷)一、归类练习:3.29+0.73+2.27 3.29-0.73-2.27 7.5+2.5-7.5+2.5=3.29+(0.73+2.27)=3.29-(0.73+2.27) =(7.5-7.5)+(2.5+2.5)=6.29 =0.29 =5(加法结合律)(减法的性质)(同级运算交换)7.325-3.29-3.325 7.325-(5.325+1.7) 7.325-(5.325-1.7)=7.325-3.325-3.29 =7.325-5.325-1.7 =7.325-5.325+1.7=4-3.29 =2-1.7 =2+1.7=0.71 =0.3 =3.7(减法交换)(减法的性质)(前面减号,脱括号变符号)3.29+0.73-2.29+2.27 3.29×0.25×4 0.125×8.8=(3.29-2.29)+(0.73+2.27) =3.29×(0.25×4)=0.125×8×1.1=1+3 =3.29×1 =1×1.1=4 =3.29 =1.1(同级运算交换)(乘法结合律)(先拆数,乘法结合律)0.25×0.28 0.125×3.2×2.5 35×10.2=0.25×4×0.07 =(0.125×8)×(0.4×2.5)=35×(10+0.2)=1×0.07 =1×1 =35×10+35×0.2=0.07 =1 =350+7(先拆数,乘法结合律)(拆数,乘法结合律) =357(拆数,乘法分配律)0.25×4÷0.25×4 3.5×9.9 3.5×99+3.5=(0.25÷0.25)×(4×4)=3.5×(10-0.1)=3.5×(99+1)=1×16 =3.5×10-3.5×0.1 =3.5×100=16 =35-0.35 =350(同级运算交换) =34.65 (乘法分配律)(拆数,乘法分配律)3.5×101-3.5 3.5×9.9+3.5×0.1 ★ 3.5×2.7+35×0.73=3.5×(101-1) =3.5×(9.9+0.1)=3.5×2.7+3.5×7.3=3.5×100 =3.5×10 =3.5×(2.7+7.3)=350 =35 =3.5×10(乘法分配律)(乘法分配律) =35(先利用积不变的规律转化,然后再用乘法分配律)3.5×2.7-3.5×0.7 ★ (32+5.6)÷0.8 ★ 3.5÷0.6-0.5÷0.6=3.5×(2.7-0.7) =32÷0.8+5.6÷0.8 =(3.5-0.5)÷0.6=3.5×2 =40+7 =3÷0.6=7 =47 =5(乘法分配律)(后2题类似分配律,但只适用于(a+b)÷c和(a-b)÷c,而a÷(b+c)和a÷(b-c)不能用。
小学数学五年级上册简便计算68道题(含详细规范标准答案)
小学数学五年级上册简便计算68道题(含详细规范标准答案)一、加减法简便计算1. 123 + 456 = 5792. 789 321 = 4683. 678 + 123 456 = 3454. 456 + 789 123 = 11225. 987 + 654 321 = 13206. 789 + 456 123 = 11227. 654 + 321 987 = 3128. 321 + 987 654 = 6549. 123 + 456 + 789 = 136810. 456 + 789 + 123 = 1368二、乘除法简便计算11. 7 × 8 = 5612. 9 ÷ 3 = 313. 12 × 13 = 15614. 15 ÷ 5 = 315. 18 × 19 = 34216. 21 ÷ 7 = 317. 24 × 25 = 60018. 27 ÷ 9 = 319. 30 × 31 = 93020. 33 ÷ 11 = 3三、混合运算简便计算21. 12 + 7 × 8 = 6822. 9 ÷ 3 + 6 = 723. 12 × 13 45 = 14124. 15 ÷ 5 + 8 = 725. 18 × 19 + 21 = 35726. 21 ÷ 7 4 = 127. 24 × 25 12 = 58828. 27 ÷ 9 + 3 = 629. 30 × 31 15 = 91530. 33 ÷ 11 2 = 1四、分数简便计算31. 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/632. 2/3 ÷ 1/4 = 8/333. 3/4 + 1/2 = 5/434. 4/5 ÷ 1/2 = 8/535. 5/6 + 1/3 = 7/636. 6/7 ÷ 1/4 = 24/737. 7/8 + 1/2 = 11/838. 8/9 ÷ 1/3 = 839. 9/10 + 1/5 = 13/1040. 10/11 ÷ 1/2 = 20/11五、小数简便计算41. 0.5 + 0.3 = 0.842. 0.6 ÷ 0.2 = 343. 0.7 × 0.8 = 0.5644. 0.4 ÷ 0.4 = 145. 0.9 + 0.1 = 146. 0.8 ÷ 0.2 = 447. 0.7 × 0.9 = 0.6348. 0.6 ÷ 0.3 = 249. 0.5 + 0.2 = 0.750. 0.4 ÷ 0.2 = 2六、百分数简便计算51. 20% + 30% = 50%52. 40% ÷ 20% = 253. 50% × 80% = 40%54. 25% + 75% = 100%55. 60% ÷ 30% = 256. 70% × 50% = 35%57. 80% + 20% = 100%58. 90% ÷ 10% = 959. 55% × 45% = 24.75%60. 65% + 35% = 100%七、方程简便计算61. 2x + 3 = 7,解得 x = 262. 3x 4 = 5,解得 x = 363. 4x + 5 = 9,解得 x = 164. 5x 6 = 4,解得 x = 265. 6x + 7 = 13,解得 x = 166. 7x 8 = 9,解得 x = 367. 8x + 9 = 17,解得 x = 168. 9x 10 = 11,解得 x = 3八、应用题简便计算69. 小华有10个苹果,小明有15个苹果,他们一共有多少个苹果?解:10 + 15 = 25个苹果。
小学数学五年级上册简便计算68道题(含详细答案)
小学数学五年级上册简便计算68道题(含详细答案)3.29+0.73+2.27 3.29-0.73-2.27 7.5+2.5-7.5+2.57.325-3.29-3.325 7.325-(5.325+1.7) 7.325-(5.325-1.7)3.29+0.73-2.29+2.27 3.29×0.25×4 0.125×8.80.25×0.28 0.125×3.2×2.5 35×10.2 0.25×4÷0.25×4 3.5×9.9 3.5×99+3.53.5×101-3.5 3.5×9.9+3.5×0.1 3.5×2.7+35×0.733.5×2.7-3.5×0.7 (32+5.6)÷0.8 3.5÷0.6-0.5÷0.64.9÷1.4 7÷0.25÷4 7÷0.1257.35÷(7.35×0.25) 7.35÷(7.35÷0.25)3.07-0.38-1.62 1.29+3.7+2.71+6.38-2.45-1.55 3.25+1.79-0.59+1.7523.4-0.8-13.4-7.2 0.32×4033.2+0.36+4.8+1.64 1.23+3.4-0.23+6.6 0.25×3612.7-(3.7+0.84)36.54-1.76-4.54 0.25×0.73×47.6×0.8+0.2×7.6 0.85×199 0.25×8.5×41.28×8.6+0.72×8.6 12.5×0.96×0.8 10.4-9.6×0.350.8×(4.3×1.25) 3.12+3.12×99 28.6×101-28.6(4.23+6.17)×0.8 0.86×15.7-0.86×14.7 2.4×10214-7.32-2.68 2.64+8.67+7.36+11.33 2.31×1.2×0.5(2.5-0.25)×0.4 9.16×1.5-0.5×9.163.6-3.6×0.54.5÷1.8 930÷0.6÷5 63.4÷2.5÷0.4 4.25÷2.5×9.9+0.173.9÷(1.3×5)(7.7+1.54)÷0.72.5×2.4 2.7÷450.35×1.25×2×0.8 32.4×0.9+0.1×32.415÷0.25 15÷(0.15×0.4)小学数学五年级上册简便计算练习(答案卷)一、归类练习:3.29+0.73+2.27 3.29-0.73-2.27 7.5+2.5-7.5+2.5=3.29+(0.73+2.27)=3.29-(0.73+2.27) =(7.5-7.5)+(2.5+2.5)=3.29+3 =3.29-3 =0+5=6.29 =0.29 =5(加法结合律)(减法的性质)(同级运算交换)7.325-3.29-3.325 7.325-(5.325+1.7) 7.325-(5.325-1.7)=7.325-3.325-3.29 =7.325-5.325-1.7 =7.325-5.325+1.7=4-3.29 =2-1.7 =2+1.7=0.71 =0.3 =3.7(减法交换)(减法的性质)(前面减号,脱括号变符号)3.29+0.73-2.29+2.27 3.29×0.25×4 0.125×8.8=(3.29-2.29)+(0.73+2.27) =3.29×(0.25×4)=0.125×8×1.1=1+3 =3.29×1 =1×1.1=4 =3.29 =1.1(同级运算交换)(乘法结合律)(先拆数,乘法结合律)0.25×0.28 0.125×3.2×2.5 35×10.2=0.25×4×0.07 =(0.125×8)×(0.4×2.5)=35×(10+0.2)=1×0.07 =1×1 =35×10+35×0.2=0.07 =1 =350+7(先拆数,乘法结合律)(拆数,乘法结合律) =357(拆数,乘法分配律)0.25×4÷0.25×4 3.5×9.9 3.5×99+3.5=(0.25÷0.25)×(4×4)=3.5×(10-0.1)=3.5×(99+1)=1×16 =3.5×10-3.5×0.1 =3.5×100=16 =35-0.35 =350(同级运算交换) =34.65 (乘法分配律)(拆数,乘法分配律)3.5×101-3.5 3.5×9.9+3.5×0.1 ★ 3.5×2.7+35×0.73=3.5×(101-1) =3.5×(9.9+0.1)=3.5×2.7+3.5×7.3=3.5×100 =3.5×10 =3.5×(2.7+7.3)=350 =35 =3.5×10(乘法分配律)(乘法分配律) =35(先利用积不变的规律转化,然后再用乘法分配律)3.5×2.7-3.5×0.7 ★ (32+5.6)÷0.8 ★ 3.5÷0.6-0.5÷0.6=3.5×(2.7-0.7) =32÷0.8+5.6÷0.8 =(3.5-0.5)÷0.6=3.5×2 =40+7 =3÷0.6=7 =47 =5(乘法分配律)(后2题类似分配律,但只适用于(a+b)÷c和(a-b)÷c,而a÷(b+c)和a÷(b-c)不能用。