高中英语代词练习题解析
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中代词练习(附答案)
高中代词练习(附答案)一、单项选择代词1.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
2.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.3.---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. ----What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A.what B.one C.that D.one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?——他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。
【考点】考查代词用法。
2. We should look up to _________ lend a hand to the people in trouble.A.whoever B.those who C.whomever D.no matter who【答案】B【解析】句意:我们应该尊敬凡是能帮助有困难的人的人。
这里的those作look up to “尊敬” 的宾语,who引导的定语从句修饰those,因为先行词是those,所以定语从句中谓语用lend,而whoever 任何一个…的人=" anyone" who+ (单数谓语),数不一致,后面lends 是单数,whomever在宾语从句中做宾格,no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,选B【考点】考查代词和定语从句3. Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _________ of their parents.A.those B.that C.it D.one【答案】B【解析】句意:10个高中生里面有9个说:和父母的态度相比,他们对网上聊天的态度有很大的不同。
高考复习(英语)专项练习:(阅读理解)词句猜测题——代词指代类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to “provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream. The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,” Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said.“It can’t be something like ‘Oh, why don’t I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱) in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)
1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term?A. u sB. our ﻩC .our s ﻩD .we[解析] 答案A。
t ea ch s b. S th.这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k.A. hi s ﻩB. he r C .th ei r D.bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人,后应该用复数形式的物主代词,因此用t heir。
3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___?A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句,当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替,因此,C/D 项均可以。
4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A .he ﻩB .hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。
5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。
of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B.yo u C. y ours D .y o ur s ’【解析】答案A,题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词,因此应该用you rs e l f。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that5.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that9.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What12.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those15.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping16.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary17.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which18.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it21.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This22.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this23.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those二、1324.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
高中英语真题-代词_2
高中英语真题:代词(计时:45分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1.(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest f ears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those答案与解析 D those特指可数名词复数; ones泛指;some“一些”;these“这些”,近指,由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。
2.(2013·北京丰台区练习二)The two runners are neck and neck; ________ of them could win the race.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none答案与解析 A 句意:两位赛跑者齐头并进,所以他们中任何一个都可能赢得比赛。
表示两者中的任何一个用either。
故选A 项。
3.(2013·山东规范化学校联考)I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it答案与解析 D it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。
4.(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, ________ we devote ourselves to. A. it B. thatC. whatD. one答案与解析 D 在one we devote ourselves to中, one指代a dream,作同位语, we devote ourselves to是定语从句。
【英语】高中代词练习(附答案)
【英语】高中代词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择代词1.I ’ d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A. that; you to help B.this; your helpingC. it; you to help D. it; your helping【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察 it 做形式宾语和动名词。
句意:假如你愿意再教我一次怎样使用这个表达,我将不胜感谢。
我也向来感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。
激,该句型是固定句型,it 做形式宾语,清除D。
I ’d appreciate it if假如能够,我将不胜感A 和 B, appreciate doing 感谢做某事。
应选2.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything【答案】 D【分析】此题观察短语辨析。
nothing but 只可是,只有;anything but :根本不是 .... 决不 ...,没有everything but ; something but 用法。
句意:——你的街坊Mr. King 是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜爱同他说话.3.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A. it when; who B. that; where C. it when; whom D. that; which【答案】 A【分析】此题观察it 的用法及定语从句。
代词专项练习题及答案详解
代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
3.I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A.hat B.this C.it D.you【答案】C【解析】试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指,无实义。
另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点:固定句型4.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
代词专项练习题及答案详解
A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A
5.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.
A.otherB.the other
C.the secondD.another
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。
13.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and muchlarger than _____ of a human.
A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.one
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:考查固定句式。
7.I find______difficult for us to understand old English today.
A.itB.thatC.thereD.this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。
高中英语2024届高考代词填词练习(共四组,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语代词填词练习班级考号姓名总分(一)1.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.2.I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.4.__________ can realize his dream if he tries his best.5.I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.6.I want my friends to enjoy ______ at the dinner party.7.—Who is the boy over there?—______ is my brother.8.The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.9.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.10.I am afraid we can't have coffee; there's ______ left.11.While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as ______ in the first one.12.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others ______.13.The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.14.I think Mrs.Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.15.Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.16.You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.17.All the information available has been checked on, but ______ is directly relevant to the case.18.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.19.He looked at ______ in the mirror.20.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.21.Huawei is a global leader in telecoms, many of ______ products exported abroad.22.More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country,a large proportion of ______ reported to have received first-class education.23.My father thinks ______ important for a man to be responsible.24.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.25.______ impressed me ______ many Australian students earn their tuition fees through part-time employment.(二)1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.(三)1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.13.Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.14.With ______ will you have a picnic tomorrow?15.No one was late for the meeting except Tom and ______.附:参考答案和解析(一)1.【答案】that【知识点】指示代词that的用法【解析】句意:我将搬到农村去因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜。
高中代词练习题及答案详解
高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每口食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none 没有人:一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是"两者都〃,故选D。
2.-- /z Lady GaGa z, is a real legend!--Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition,of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A. nothingB. noneC. nobodyD. no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing 常回答what,nobody no one 常回答who。
3.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?—No. I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. one; itC. it; oneD. it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗?- 不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
4.— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I'm writing a story. You know, it's really not easy to write with attractive plots.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that【答案】C【解析】句意:你近些天看起来很忙。
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。
故选B项。
3.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A.that B.these C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。
表示爱憎类的动词如:like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。
故选C。
【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。
I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。
I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。
高二英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析
高二英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration _____ provided for my first novel. A.which B.thatC.it D.what【答案】C【解析】句意:我永远也不能忘记这首诗歌和它给我第一本小说提供的灵感。
这里inspiration后面是定语从句,关系代词省略,定语从句还缺少主语the poem,用it特指前面的that poem,所以选C。
【考点】考查代词2. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have_________.A.one B.it C.that D.another【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意:这种手机很普遍,我也有一个。
one是泛指同类但不是同一个it和that代指上文提过的同一个,another指另外一个,故选A项。
考点 : 考查代词辨析3. ______ takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it.A.It B.This C.What D.That【答案】A【解析】句意:这需要高度的专注和很好的平衡感才能站在上面。
这里使用it做形式主语,句型是:It takes sth to do …..,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,所以选A。
【考点】考查it做形式主语4. --- How do you find your new classmates?----Most of them are kind, but _______ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.nobody D.neither【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:--你的新同学怎么样?--他们大多数都很友好,但是没有人像布鲁斯那样对我好。
高中代词练习(附答案)
高中代词练习(附答案)一、单项选择代词1.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。
第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。
nothing 表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。
故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。
也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。
2.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意,可知选C。
句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
3.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A.it B.one C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。
代词专项练习题及答案
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高一英语代词不定代词试题
高一英语代词不定代词试题1. The name of LiuYang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.A.one B.that C.ones D.those【答案】D【解析】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致:One 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为the one。
It指代上文出现的同一事物;that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。
起复数形式为those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。
本句中的those指代的是可数名词复数形式names,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。
句义:刘洋的名字和尤里加加林和阿兰谢培德的名字一起载入史册。
故D正确。
【考点】考察代词2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine. A.them B.these C.those D.ones【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
比较对象的替代以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,空格处用those替代machines避免重复。
句意:在我们工厂有些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
故C正确。
【考点】考查代词3. The name of LiuXiang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.A.one B.that C.ones D.those【答案】D【解析】考查指示代词。
句意:刘翔的名字将会跟Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的一起载入史册。
特指用that,这里特指Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的名字,指代两个人的名字,应该用复数,that的复数是those,故选D。
高中英语代词解题技巧及练习题含解析
高中英语代词解题技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择代词1.Normally, a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.A.which B.thatC.what D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:通常,森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的,特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。
the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句,先行词是damage,在定语从句中做宾语,此处的it代替的是the forest fire。
故D选项正确。
2.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no oneC.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点:不定代词3.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure.It is a hit these days.I am thinking about getting _____.A.one B.themC.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查代词用法。
one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an + 名词;that 是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名词;it 同名同物。
句意:——你听说过苹果6s吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。
高三英语代词不定代词试题
高三英语代词不定代词试题1. Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that is to her taste.A.for which B.whichC.the one D.one【答案】D【解析】句意:妇女节就要到了,我在考虑为妈妈买一个礼物,一个符合他胃口的礼物。
这里使用代词one指代上文的a gift,one是特指上文的可数名词单数,所以选D。
考点: 考查代词2. Many parents made their daily routine to get out for a walk in the evening.A.this B.itC.that D.what【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
it在句中充当形式宾语, 真正的宾语是to get out for a walk in the evening部分。
句意:许多父母把晚上出去散步当作他们的日常活动。
故B正确。
【考点】考查代词3.—Is this film interesting?—Yes, but I am sure it won't interest________.A.everybody B.anybodyC.nobody D.somebody【答案】A【解析】答案A[考查部分否定。
not everyone不是所有人。
]4. When you are done with the book, go out for a walk or ________.A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however【答案】C【解析】C句意:当你完成了那本书的时候,出去散散步或做一些其他类似的事情。
or whatever为习语,意为:或其他类似的事物。
又如:Take any sport—basketball,ice hockey,swimming or whatever.参加任一项体育运动——篮球、冰球、游泳等等。
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代词:(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD.不填解析:考查反身代词。
因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”;句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”,用himself。
答案是B。
(13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves解析:主语是you,要用yourself;to oneself是习语,指某人“独自享用,不与他人共享”。
答案是B。
(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)A. herselfB. herC. sheD. hers解析:句意是:“我女儿经常制定日程表,以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。
”答案是A。
(15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国)A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself解析:能与they相呼应,并作they的同位语的,用反身代词themselves。
答案是A。
提示:请留意意含oneself的短语。
如:(1) be oneself身体正常;(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气!(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。
相互代词:1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other.2.They looked at one another.3.Bill and Helen blamed themselves.4.Bill and Helen blamed each other.5.I think we have misunderstood each other.6.Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo.7.You and I understand each other perfectly.8.They have been separated from one another a long time. 9.It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other.10.T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11.L ast year we visited each other’s capitals.12.E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13.E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing.14.E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词:This/That1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night.2.I don’t like this.3.Do you know these people!4.I found this wallet. I found this.5.Is she going to marry that man?6.What are these!7.This is Bill. Is that George?God helps___who help themselves.A. theseB. thoseC. himD. them B。
题意为“天助自助者。
”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。
8.Those who do not with to go need not go.9.Those who were present at the meeting were allcelebrities.Computers must be of great use to___doing the scientific research.A. thoseB. theseC. whoeverD. whomever A。
题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。
”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。
10.I have that which you gave me.11.What upsets me most is his manner.12.Are those yours? Yes, they are.【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once.—When was ______?—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This解析:指上文提到的事多用that;后空是强调结构的简略式,完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。
答案是A。
13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it?14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher.15.That room is too cold.16.This milk has gone sour.17.These aren’t my books.18.Who’s that speaking.19.She will do that.20.How do you like these?21.My point is this.22.Oh, it’s not that.23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.24.I like those flowers.25.The book is about this thick.26.I don’t want that much.27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility.28.This building was built last year; that (one) was builtmany years ago.29.This is a map of China. That is a map of the World.30.This way, please.31.That bright April afternoon of 1920, she took a lot ofpictures.32.You can’t bathe at this time of the year.33.Life was hard in those days.34.Life is much easier (in) these days.35.I’ll come to see you one of these days.Few pleasures can equal___of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. thoseC。
that用来代替上文中的the pleasure;题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。
”pleasure通常为不可数名词,主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。
What I want to tell you is___:The meeting is put off until Friday.A. thisB. itC. thatD. itsA。
this用以指代下文内容。
No bread eaten by man is as good as___got by his own labour.A. oneB. thatC. itD. those.B。
that代替前面的不可数名词bread。
What I want to tell you is___:The meeting is put off until Friday.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its.A。
this用以指代下文内容。
36.Let’s say we meet here at three o’clock. That ought togive you time to buy everything.37.She is tactful, but I couldn’t call him that.38.At our factory there are a few machines similar to thosedescribed in this magazine.39.I’ll say this for you: you’re thinking all the time.40.Now hear this. Meeting of all officers in the wardroomin ten minutes.41.Written on the placard are these words: We want peace.42.Virtue and vice are before you; this leads to misery, thatof peace.43.Harvey had never seen her like this before.44.When the old friends met they would talk about this andthat.45.–I have a car outside. I’ll give you a ride home.–Oh, that’s all right. It isn’t much of a walk.46.It was May, but for all that the rain was falling as in theheaviest autumn downpours.47.She was young and beautiful. More than that, she washappy.48.By cereals we mean wheat, oats, rye, barley, and all that.49.I’m thinking of your future, you know. That’s why I’mgiving you a piece of advice.50.It was in the dead of the night, and a cold night at that. 51.So that’s that.Greenland, _____island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largestD。