最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 期末复习重点(精心整理很实用!)
牛津译林版八级英语下册期末复习重点
初二英语期末复习重点(1)过去常常usedto do sth.Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事be usedto doing sth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用……做某事usesthtodo被动be usedto doThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于……usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.(2)marrysbgetmarried to sb.我父母结婚15年了。
Myparents havebeenmarried for15years.(3)在某种程度上insomeways挡路in theway用这种方式in this way在……路上on the/one’swayhome顺便问一下by theway OnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway(4)不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime及时ontime准时(5)有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlives alone ina lonely villagebutheneverfeels lonely.abit+adj abit of（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adj alittle+不可数名词feel felt(过去式)fall fell(过去式)(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+for sb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+of sb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人(7)return home returnto school有了return不能用back(8)最近一次见到他last sawhim=sawhimlast(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.(11)runafter追逐，追赶runout(12)can’tstop doing sth.忍不住做某事can’twait todo sth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sb doingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）riskdoingsth;havetroubledoingsth(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.(14)hopetodosthhope sb+句子(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事(17)搭乘直达航班takea direct fightto….(18)leavefor…动身去（某处）IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第六单元知识点梳理Sunshine for all
25作为一名职员者工作是很极好的。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer(名词).
26给某人做某事的机会give sb. a chance to do sth.
这辆车的车速达到了150英里每小时。
二.重点词组/句子
1训练成为…train to be…
2训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
3训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.
4支持某人support sb.(动词)
76一名小学老师a primary school teacher
77参加一个志愿者项目take part in a volunteer project= join in a volunteer project
78他们如何保持联系？How can they keep in touch?
79通过打电话交谈by talking on the phone
56听说hear of
57赢得第一名win first prize
58这次比赛和其他寻常的比赛是如此的不同。This event is so different from other usual games.
59被成功地举办be successfully held
60被包括在…里面be included in…
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第6单元知识点梳理：Sunshine for all
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
一.重点单词
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组背诵提纲(附期末试卷及答案全套)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组背诵提纲Unit 1 Past and present 重点词组Comic strip在碗里in the bowl一小时前an hour ago 刚吃过have just eaten it过去常和我分享食物used to share food withme以前对我很好used to be so kind to me Welcome to the unit过去常骑自行车上学used to go to school by bike乘坐公共汽车take a bus太多的人too many people 公共汽车上on the bus等下一辆公交车wait for the next bus 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus 方便快捷easy and fastReading非常了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well 自我出生以来since I was born搬家move house住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town结婚got married搬到两个街区之外move two blocks away从那以后since then这些年变化很大change a lot over the years只有一些小餐馆only have some small restaurants 几年前years ago在城镇中心in the town center把城镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园turn part of the town center into a new park一家钢铁厂 a steel factory在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River把废物排入河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation干净多了much cleaner在某些方面in some ways有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends搬走move away像以前一样频繁彼此见面see each other as often as before 一起打牌和下象棋play cards and Chinese chess together感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely不时地，偶尔from time to time看到这个城镇发生的惊人变化see the amazing changes in the townIntegrated skills Speak up遇见我的老朋友meet my old friend从美国回来return from the USA最后一次彼此见面last see each other大约5年前about 5 years ago和她父母一起出国go abroad with her parents在上小学at primary school彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email使交流容易得多make communication much easierTask已发生了许多变化many changes have taken place过去in the past又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads又宽又干净wide and clean在两边on both sides在一些开阔的空地in some large open space住在又小又旧的房子里live in small and old houses 搬进新公寓move into new flats在他们的空闲时间in their free time过去听收音机或看电视used to listen to the radio or watch TV有电脑和互联网have computers and the Internet移动电话; 手机mobile phones步行或骑自行车环城旅行travel around the town on foot or by bicycle乘公共汽车或出租车到处转转go around by bus or taxi 有他们自己的汽车have their own cars享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip去南山度假go to South Hill for the holiday 以前去过那里have been there before带上我所有的东西get all my things带上包take the bagWelcome to the unit丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark来自某人的故事come from the story by sb.Reading自上周以来彼此就没见过面haven’t seen each other since last week非常想你miss you so much在香港已经两天了have been in Hong Kong for two days玩得很开心have a fantastic time在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland乘地铁到公园get to the park by underground在太空山玩得很开心have fun on space mountain一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster以高速运转move at high speed一路上又叫又笑scream and laugh through the ride 匆匆去一家餐馆hurry to a restaurant吃了一顿快餐have a quick meal在路上on the way遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters下午晚些时候later in the afternoon迪斯尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters一天中最美好的时光the best part of the day追着他们run after them不停地拍照片can’t stop taking photos游行之后after the parade看了一部4D电影watch a 4-D film像魔法一样be like magic闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie给同学们买了几个钥匙圈buy a couple of key rings for classmates在一天结束的时候at the end of the day看了烟花watch the fireworks 在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 看起来明亮而美丽look bright and beautiful在烟花的照耀下under the fireworks已经去了海南have gone to Hainan玩得愉快enjoy oneselfIntegrated skills Speak up五一假期的打算plans for the May Day holiday和我妈妈去成都旅游visit Chengdu with my mum到成都出差过两次have been to Chengdu on business twice 乘直飞成都的航班take a direct flight to Chengdu 顺便问一下by the way和我爸爸帮你查一下check it for you with my dadTask前往机场leave for the airport一大早in the early morning三个半小时three and a half hours飞到香港fly to Hong Kong最著名的主题公园the most famous theme park观看有趣的迪斯尼人物游行watch the interesting parade of Disney characters太空山行程the space mountain ride在第三天on the third day参观另一个著名的主题公园visit another famous theme park观看海豚表演watch the dolphin show最喜欢那一天enjoy that day most给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends去了一家海鲜餐厅go to a seafood restaurant在第五天on the fifth day吃了一顿美味的海鲜大餐have a delicious seafood meal某天再去看看visit it again some day8B Unit 3 Online toursComic strip看起来像一台电视机look like a TV 一小时前开始began an hour ago遥控器the remote control换个频道change the channel Welcome to the unit用电脑做…use your computer for…用它来搜索信息use it to search for information 又快又简单fast and easy多久一次how often几乎每一天almost every day Reading欢迎来到welcome to …你们的导游your tour guide注意到“Tour”图标notice the "Tour" icon在页面顶部at the top of the page只要点击它just click on it游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more美国最大的城市the biggest city in the USA举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade center 在…的南端at the southern end of国际银行international banks再往前further on成千上万的人thousands of people聚集在这里gather here 在除夕on New Year’s Eve看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness在岛的中心in the center of the island一个放松的好地方 a good place to relax一天辛苦工作后after a hard day’s work不要错过百老汇don’t miss Broadway自二十世纪初以来since the early twentieth century以其剧院而闻名be famous for its theaters听过，听说hear of来自著名的百老汇音乐剧come from the famous Broadway musical…到此为止so much for …在页面的底部at the bottom of the page开始你的新旅程start your new tourGrammar Exercise D梦想不用护照周游世界dream of travelling around the world without a passport通过在线旅游来实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour给我看了一个美国在线游show me an online tour of the USA 这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures一本关于美国名胜古迹的书a book about the places of interest从美国回来return from the USA从未去过那里have never been there某天去美国看看visit the USA some dayIntegrated skills进行一次在线旅行take an online tour在网站上on the website在澳大利亚的东南海岸on the south-east coast of Australia澳大利亚最大的城市the largest city in Australia看到许多悉尼的照片see lots of pictures of Sydney靠近大海be near the sea许多美丽的海滩many beautiful beaches 一座叫做……奇妙的建筑 a wonderful building called …悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House一艘有许多帆的船 a ship with many sails著名的港湾大桥the famous Harbour Bridge与我们的相反be the opposite of ours澳大利亚的季节Australian seasonsSpeak up介意告诉我怎样开始网上旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour只要点击“旅游”图标just click on the "Tour" icon想先看一些图片want to look at some pictures first 看到许多城市的图片see many pictures of the city 我的荣幸, 不用谢my pleasure好的，行with pleasureTask大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland一个岛国an island country由…组成be made up of…有着悠久的历史have a long history许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles在这个古老的欧洲国家in this old European country最有名的一个the most famous one国王和王后的家the home of kings and queens以博物馆闻名be famous for its museums学到很多关于世界文化的知识learn a lot about the world’s culture许多自然景观many places of natural beauty其他野生鸟类other wild birds在湖上on the lakes游览英国的最佳时间the best time to visit the UK从5月到9月from May to September又湿又冷wet and cold前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了be sunny one minute, but rainy the next8B Unit 4 A good read Comic strip怎么处理这些书what to do with these books 把它们给我give them to me用它们够冰箱上的盒子use them to reach the box onthe fridge不得不, 必须have toWelcome to the unit一本关于二战中的德国的书 a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past 在业余时间in your spare time看小说和戏剧read novels and plays一本法国作家写的书a book by a French writer 那个丑陋男人的故事the story of the ugly man 真的打动了我really touch meReading撞在岩石上crash against the rocks尽量游得远些swim as far as possible到…的时候by the time感觉到脚下的土地feel the land under my feet筋疲力尽be tired out.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach去睡觉go to sleep醒来wake up被绑在地上be tied to the ground感到我腿上有东西feel something on my leg爬过我的肚子和脖子move up over my stomach and neck站在我的脸附近stand near my face看见一个非常矮小的人see a very small man和我的小拇指一样大the same size as my little finger 这个小矮人this tiny person开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all over me 朝他们大喊大叫shout at them使他们全跌倒make them all fall over很快又站了起来soon get up again继续爬过我的身体continue moving across my body 其中一个小人one of these small men也不知道该说什么don’t know what to say either试着松开一只手try to pull one hand free终于把绳子挣断了finally manage to break the ropes 举起我的左手lifte my left hand into the air开始大叫begin to shout低下头look down一大群小人a huge army of tiny people径直朝我走来come straight towards me从他们身边逃开run away from them怎么逃开how to get awayGrammar推荐如此多有趣的书recommend so many interesting books决定先读哪一本decide which to read first在哪里找到这本书where to find the book找出, 查明find out如何在这么短的时间内环游世界how to travel around the world in such a short time 什么时候交读书报告when to hand in the book report 写些什么what to write about关于你书的任何东西anything about your book你对它的看法what you think of it看一些有关这本书的评论read some reviews about the book在写之前before writing找谁帮忙写作who to ask for help with writing一直在那里帮助我们be always there to help usIntegrated skills Speak up想要一些历史书want some history books在哪里找到他们where to find them在电脑上搜索信息search for information on the computer一次at a time借这些书两周时间keep the books for two weeks 按时归还return them on time怎样续借how to renew them每次来到我们的服务台come to our desk every time 不必don’t have to只要在网上续借即可just renew them onlineTask每周花7个多小时阅读spend over 7 hours a week Reading阅读不同类型的书籍read different types of books在工作日on weekdays睡觉前阅读半个小时read for about half an hour before going to bed周末at the weekend对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books最喜欢小说like novels best 中国四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels就在我家对面be just opposite my home给我很多关于书的建议give me lots of advice on book 讨论读什么discuss what to read一段美好的时光a wonderful time帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松help me relax after a busy day为我打开了一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to me8B Unit 5 Good mannersComic strip年龄足够大，可以学习礼仪了be old enough to learn about manners 和别人分享你的东西share your things with others 打断别人cut in on others礼貌地等待wait politely活到老，学到老。
8年级下册英语期末考试复习提纲(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Past and present 必背单词A.识记类单词1.past n.过去2.present n.现在，目前3.just adv.刚才4.since conj.自……以来5.ever adv.曾经6.block n.街区7.since prep.自……以来8.over prep.在…….期间9.factory n.工厂10.waste n.废料；废品11.realize vt. &vi.意识到；实现12.situation n.形势，情况13.before adv.以前，过去14.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的15.anyway adv.尽管，即使这样16.husband n.丈夫17.interview n.采访；会见18.yet adv.还，仍19.past adj.过去的20.environment n.环境21.transport n.交通车辆，运输工具22.condition n.环境，条件，状况23.return vi.返回st adv.最近，上一次；最后25.abroad adv.到（在）国外26.primary adj.小学教育的；初级的27.exactly adv.(答语）正是，没错28.narrow adj.狭窄的B.应用类单词1.northern adj.北方的，北部的→north(名词）2.married adj.已婚的，结婚的→marry（动词）3.wife n.妻子→wives（复数）→husband(对应词）4.pollution n.污染；污染物→pollute（动词）→polluted（形容词）5.improve vt.&.vi.改进，改善→improvement(名词）6.impossible adj.不可能的→possible（反义词）7.recently adv.近来，最近→recent（形容词）municate vi.&.vt.交流，交际→communication（名词）必背短语1.in the bowl 在碗里2.over the years 多年以来3.change a lot 变化很大4.in the past 在过去5.transport at different times不同时代的运输工具6.as often as before 像以前一样频繁7.in the northern part of...在……的北部8.move into the new flat 搬进新公寓9.get married 结婚10.move away 搬走11.turn..…into 把……变成12.in some ways 在某种程度上13.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独14.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔15.improve the situation on foot改善这种情况16.a ll one's life 一生17.t he amazing changes令人惊奇的变化18.g o abroad 在国外19.p lay cards and Chinese chess打牌和下中国象棋20.be/get used to习惯于，适应于ed to曾经22.put the waste into...把废物放入…23.take action 采取行动24.two blocks away 两个街区外25.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系26.on one's own 独自，单独27.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活28.n arrow and dirty roads狭窄且脏的路29.walk to school/go to school on foot步行去上学30.at primary school在小学必背句型1.-Eddie,have you sen my food ? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗?-Yes.I've just eaten it. 是的。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第七单元知识点梳理international charities
5.especially in the world尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
四.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”“由”等词表示被动意义。如：
上周米莉被邀请参加凯特的生日聚会。
3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
→ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
59.hope to be a teacher希望当一名老师。
三.重点句型
1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。
Unit8知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
U8 A green world【ic & wele】1.Are you serious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth对做某事认真[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.[reduce] vt.减少，降低+ 名词、代词reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...3.save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.save energy节约能源turn off关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→turn on 打开（开关）turn up调高音量& turn down调低音量4.protect the environment by recycling wasteprotect the environment保护环境protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）recycle waste回收废品5.What should we do to live a green lifelive a green life果绿色生活live a ....life过着....（样）的生活（=lead a ...life）【Reading】1.things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled[separate]vt.分开，隔开separate...into...把...分成（被动：be separated into...）separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离2.some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....3.we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事[otherwise] adv.否则；不然=or / if not[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punish sb处罚某人punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人4.If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.[fine] vt.罚款fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚5.We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely.[depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定=depend upon+名词、代词、从句6.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.cost very little成本低廉7.Moreover,they produce little pollution.几乎不生产污染8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处”the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用9.treat something used so that it can be used again处理用过的东西[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车[so that]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】1....so many of them are polluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”2.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项As well as...., ...........若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容......as well as......[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth②不可数名词“伤害”do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害[harmful] adj.有害的3.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be killed by pollution. act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生”make a living谋生【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.Recycle empty bottles[empty] adj.空的↔full adj.满的2.Here are the results of the survey.[survey] 可数名词“调查”do/make a survey做调查carry out a survey开展一次调查、a survey on... 关于...的调查3.Air pollution is harmful to our health.[harmful] adj.有害的↔harmless adj.无害的be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害4.Trees also help keep soil in place.有助于阻止水土流失in place在正确位置拓展：in the place在那个地方in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人take the place of...代替...5.Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories. [not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.6.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.as a result因此，结果as a result of... 由于/因为= because of7.it’s time for us to go greengo green环保= protect the environment8.Here are some simple steps to take.[simple]adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step一步步地单项选择1. The pictures_____ by him tomorrow.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takeD. will take2. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed3. The sports meeting ________ held until next week.A. didn’t beB. won’t beC. isn’tD. doesn’t4. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on5. — Our classroom____________every day.— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. cleaning【答案】A C B B C将下列句子改为被动语态1.Our city will build a new highway next year.2.This will make me feel thirsty.3.Many people take good care of the poor children.4.People can’t see the building from here.5.Must each student answer this question?6.Jim ate up all the food.7.Liming always does the homework carefully.8.Tom will check the puter.9.When did Han Han write the story?10.Do people grow rice in the north of China?【答案】1. A new highway will be built by our city next year.2. I will be made to feel thirsty.3. The poor children are taken good care of by many people.4. The building can’t be seen by People from here.5. Must this question be answered by each student?6. All the food was eaten by Jim.7. The homework is always done carefully by Liming.8. The puter will be checked by Tom.9. When was the story written by Han Han?10. Is rice grown by people in the north of China?动词填空1. It’s said that the long bridge ___________(build) in two months.2. The old man is ill. He ________(send) to the hospital by his son soon.3. More and more trees _________(plant) in that area in recent years.4. More books ________ (donate) to this school next term.5. You __________(give) a gift if you answer the question correctly.6. The old man ______(tell) to leave his house tomorrow.7. I’m afraid more people _________(hurt) by pollution in the future.8. All the lights __________(turn) off in ten minutes.9. Students ________(show) how to protect the environment in tomorrow’s class.10. You ___________(punish) if you break the rules.【答案】1. will be built2. will be sent3. have been planted4.will be donated5.will be given6. will be told7. will be hurt8. will be turned9.will be shown 10. will be punished一、单项选择1. — Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?— Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down2. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?— A oneway ticket _____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a roundtrip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay3. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?— Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken4. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlinesA. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to5. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to6. What will you do with the waste paper?The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling pany.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent7. Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away8. China is a country with _______ resources . That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low9. After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused10. Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking ”? Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary14. —Do you know if he_____ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. If he_____ back, I will tell you at once.A. es; esB. es; will eC. will e; esD. will e; will e15. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very kind__________ you__________ me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; to helping16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough18. How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? _______.We have called the recycling pany.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for20. If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work【答案】1～5 DABCD 6~~10 CCADC 11~~15 AAACA 16~~20 BDBDC二、词汇检测1. Drinking water with__________________（塑料）cups affects our health.2.He worked hard and worked out a_____________________（认真的）plan for this project.3. Living a green life can help__________________（减少）pollution.4. Coal is________________（挖掘）up from the ground. It provides energy for us.5. The_________（调查）is made to find out how much pressure teenagers are suffering at present.6. What do you know about our___________________（组织）?7. John does everything______________（粗心）, so his mother is always worried about him.8.Waste is_________________（分开）into different groups in some countries.9.Smoking too much is_________________（有害的）to our health. Better give it up.10.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil__________________（资源）．11.Can you tell the ___________________ between the two pictures （different）?12. People can buy something ____________________ from a secondhand shop.（use）13. Before you leave, make sure that all the windows__________________ (close).14. In order to make living areas better, more trees need ___________ (plant)15. How boring it is _________________ (listen) to such a useless report!16. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not _________________ (limit).17._______________ has been more and more popular in our daily lives.(recycle)18.Remember to turn off the light when ______________the room.(leave)19.Our school looks _________________with more bamboo around it.(nice)20.I think the energy from the sun won’t _________________.(hand out)【答案】1.plastic2. serious3. reduce4. dug5. survey6. organization7.carelessly8.separated 9. harmful 10. resources 11.difference(s) eful 13.are closed14.planting/to be planted 15.to listen 16.limited 17.Recycling 18.leaving 19.nicer 20.run out三、翻译句子1.你刷牙时关闭水龙头吗？Do you __________________________________?2.尽量使用纸的两面。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册重难点知识点汇总
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。
拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。
当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。
How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。
4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷
8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2.polite adj.---politely adv. 礼貌的/地3.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4.queue for …排队等候…5.greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with …以…的方式问候某人6.shake sb’s hand与某人握手7.close adj.---closely adv. 亲密的/密切地8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.subject --- subjects（复数）话题，主题10.b ehave politely 举止文明11.i n public 公开地，在别人面前12.p ush in before others 在别人前面插队13.i n one’s way挡住某人的路14.a s well 也（用于句末）15.a s well as…还有（连接两个并列的部分）16.b y accident 偶然，意外地17.e xplain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18.k eep sb from doing sth 保护，使…免受于…19.w arn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.d rop litter everywhere=litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21.s ometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22.s oon after…不久以后23.t he purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24.i n all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25.s upport sbwith one’s support支持某人26.m eaningful---meaningless （反义词）无意义的27.v olunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28.e xpect to do sth 期待做某事29.c hance --- chances n. 机会（可数）It’s a chance to do sth一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30.b e similar to sth 与…相似31.g ive up （doing）sth 放弃做某事32.n ecessary---unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的33.b ack ground---backgrounds （可数）背景34.w ork closely with…与…密切合作35.a chieve v. 实现，达到achieve one’s dream实现梦想36.a chievement n. （可数）成就37.d onate…to doing sth捐献…做某事38.o perate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39.g ive a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40.e specially +名词/代词/动名词/句子尤其是…41.b asic education 基础教育42.e qual rights 平等权利43.p revent the spread of…阻止/预防…扩散44.b lind---blindness n. 失明45.m ostly adv. 主要地，大部分地46.p atient---patients 病人（可数）47.a fford sth 买得起…afford to do sth 能做某事48.g o to hospital 去看病49.b e proud of…以…骄傲/自豪50.c arry on with sth 继续开展…51.h and out leaflets 发传单52.s et up 成立，建起53.i ncluding prep. 包括54.m ake up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事55.t urn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56.w ise---wisely adv. 明智地57.s eparate…into…把…分开成…58.a llow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59.c ut down 砍到60.b e fined 被罚款61.d epend on/upon 依靠，取决于62.r un out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63.m ake a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响/起作用64.d o/have a survey 做研究，做调查65.d o harm to…be harmful to…对…有害66.i n place 在正确位置67.c oal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68.c arefully---carelessly adv. （反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed2. The Olympic Games____ us_____ a chance_____ show our skills to the world.A. provide; with; toB. provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with3. We should do what we can _________ our environment from being polluted.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected4. She worked in ______hospital, and she went to ___ hospital to see her friends.A. a; theB. the; ／C. the; theD. a; the5. ________ with your work , I think you will succeed.A. Carry awayB. Carry outC. Carry onD. Carry back6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _________ LOL(英雄联盟).A. specialB. especially C . especial D. specially7. His novels ________ well, and they _________ the other day.A. were sold; sold outB. sold; were sold outC. were sold out; soldD. sold, sold8. The girl went abroad for _______ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest9. All__________ things can not live without air or water.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive10.We can save water by taking shorter showers.---___________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example11. The new disease is _______that people are ________ go to public.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to12. What makes a _________ person? Or what leads to _____________?A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. success; successD. successful; successful13.---A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night.---_______.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words14. ---Could I take some photos in the museum?---_______, or you will be fined.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. I hope notD. You’d better not15. You live in the same community. It’s hard ___ you to avoid _____ each other.A. of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习讲义之重难点词汇篇[附答案]
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期末复习讲义篇（一）之重难点词汇[讲义内容][课堂巩固]一、单项选择16.—Did you see movie about Dian Fossey's work with wild animals?—Yes. It is amazing one.A. the; theB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the17. The washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water thanmodels.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder18. The book is not easy to understand. can be enjoyed if you don't read it carefully.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing19.—Sorry, sir. I the bus this morning.—Listen, Donna. You late to work too many times. You're fired.A. have missed; have beenB. missed; have beenC. have missed; areD. missed; are20. The main topic of the between Millie and Mr. Chen is about the changes in the town.A. communicationB. conversationC. competitionD. conclusion21. It will be fine tomorrow, but a heavy rain is to arrive by Thursday morning.A. expectedB. preparedC. developedD. introduced22. The future of life on Earth how well we protect our natural resources.A. gets onB. carries onC. depends onD. lives on23.—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black?—Yes. And it is important to know why you should learn it.A. closelyB. exactlyC. clearlyD. equally24. Jenny published her first story book she was just fourteen.A. asB. whenC. whileD. until25.—The floor is so dirty. Can anyone clean it?—I do it all the time.A. Why not?B. That's Beat.C. Why you?D. Not me again.二、词汇检测51. These signs are used to w people of danger in some public places.52. The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the s of the disease.53. If everyone o traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.54. John did the l work of all, but complained the most.55. There are still fifteen minutes (留下)for us to finish the work.56. People are (礼貌)asked not to touch the painting on show.57. The charity works for the equal (权利)of girls and women.58.—What are the students doing around the fire?—They are trying to keep warm, because it's so cold.59.—What should we do when there are too many people in the street?—If someone is in your way, wait instead of past him.60.—Why did you such a good offer to work abroad?—Because I want to stay with my family in China三、句子翻译61.这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由初中频道为大家带来了八年级英语下册期末知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。
【知识点讲解】 1、look like 看起来像(指长相，即可指人也可指物) Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、chat(动词) with sb.和某人聊天have a chat(名词) with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it. 5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由?=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字)，用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程) 9.huge 形容。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级英语下册重要知识点梳理Unit 1: Past and Present1.I have lived in this place since I was born。
"Since" can be used as a XXX "from a specific time until now" or "because." When used with the present perfect or past perfect tense。
"since" can be followed by a phrase or a clause。
For example。
"since 1994" or "since leaving school." When used as a n。
"since" introduces a reason clause。
For example。
"Since we are here。
we should visit our XXX."2.In 1965.I got married。
and my wife and XXX。
"Marry" XXX wife." "Married" is an adjective meaning "having a spouse." "Marry" can be used in different ways。
such as "marry someone," "be/get married to someone," or "marry A to B." For example。
完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点
完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点二、重点语法1.一般现在时肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式（he/she/it加-s/es）+其他。
否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般现在时结构+其他？如：What does he do。
He is a XXX.2.一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般过去时结构+其他？如：Where did you go yesterday。
I went to the park.3.现在进行时肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他。
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式+其他。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+现在进行时结构+其他？如：What are you doing。
I am watching TV.4.一般将来时肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。
否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般将来时结构+其他？如：When will you go to the party。
I will go there tomorrow.5.情态动词can/could能够；may/might可能；must必须；shall/should 应该；will/would将要情态动词后接动词原形如：I can swim.6.被动语态被动语态由be+过去分词构成如：The book was written by him.7.直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的话，用引号括起来。
间接引语是转述别人的话，不用引号，常用that引导。
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复8B Unit1现在完成时的用法现在完成时有三种用法：1.表示过去发生的动作和现在有联系，即该动作对现在有影响。
例如：Have you had your lunch。
你吃过午饭了吗？Yes。
I have。
I've just had it。
是的，我吃了，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）I have already posted those photos。
我已经邮寄了那些照片。
（那些照片现在已不在我这里了）2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作，并且表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
例如：I've known him for 3 years。
我认识他已经3年了。
They have lived here since 1996.自从1996年以来他们一直住在这里。
3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
例如：XXX twice。
这部电影他已经看过两遍了。
My XXX has told me the story several times。
我爷爷已经把这个故事给我讲了好几遍。
现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他。
否定句：主语 XXX 动词的过去分词 + 其他。
一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 + have/has。
否定回答：No，主语 + XXX't。
需要注意的是，主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。
例如：XXX has heard from his XXX。
XXX这个月已收到了他爸爸的两次来信。
We have already cleaned our classroom。
我们已经打扫了教室。
现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词包括：already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for + 一段时间，since + 过去时间或一般过去时的句子。
牛津译林版八年级下期末复习知识点汇总
知识点稳固复习：1. What ’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny1). proper作形容词,意为“切合习俗的;正确的”，副词：properly。
反义词为“ improper.”He could not come up with a proper answer.2). greet为动词，意为“问候，打招呼”。
其名词形式为“greeting”。
They greet each other with a hug and say Merry Christmas!2. Well, British people say“ hello” or“nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meetyou for the first time.shake one ’ s hands意为“与某人握手” 。
也可简单为“shake hands ”。
此中shake 的过去式为shook,过去分词为“shaken ”。
Should I shake his hand when I meet an American boyfor the first time意为“第一次” ，对应短语为for the last time,意为“最后一次” 。
I went to a baseball game for the first time last Saturday.3. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.close作形容词时，意为“密切的；亲近的”，其比较级为closer,最高等为closest.She is a close friend of theirs.此外： close作形容词或副词，意为“凑近的（地），”常有短语为close to,意为“凑近；凑近”His house is close to the factory. (形容词)Anna followed close behind.(副词)4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.avoid作动词，后来可接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语，可是不可以接不定式作宾语。
牛津译林版本初中八年级的英语下册的各单元总结复习学习知识点归纳
8B Unit 1 短语和要点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 2. teach us a lot about the history of China17. green hills all around 3. the changes in Beijing18.a river runs through the centre of town 4. during/in/over the past century5.learn more about Beijing's past and present 19. get used to the changes of life6.hear about/of ⋯get/be used to sth./ doing sth.20.many of Mr Chen's friends hear from sb.= receive/ get one's letter21.on one's own = by oneself = alone =receive/get a letter from sb.22.throw rubbish 7. living conditionsrubbish everywhere 8. return sth. to sb.23.enjoy a comfortable life 9. make communication much easier24. in some large open spaces 10. go/travel/study abroad25. move into new flats 11. at primary school26. in their free time12. keep in touch with each other27.travel around the townmunicate with sb.28.on both sides of the street = on each side of the street14.take place29.have their own cars= have cars of their own10 维修超自行乘汽，出租或火出小旅行教我好多相关中国的史青山一条小河穿中心北京的化/ 了生活的化在去一个多世里做某事某事北京的去和在认识更多听先生的多朋友单独收到某人来信扔垃圾到是垃圾居住条件品尝舒坦的生活把某物某人在一些大的开的地方使沟通更方便，使得系更简单搬新公寓去外国在小学在他余在里相互保持系在街道两和某人保持系有时生生（有目的有划的）（happen)有他自己的汽我的家生了多化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由初中频道为大家带来了八年级英语下册期末知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。
【知识点讲解】 1、look like 看起来像(指长相，即可指人也可指物) Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、chat(动词) with sb.和某人聊天have a chat(名词) with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it. 5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由?=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字)，用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程) 9.huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge,big 和large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量(the number). 10.relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物 11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=be known for be famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名 be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知 eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知. 12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这幺多，......到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
期末复习基础知识汇总牛津译林版英语八年级下册(2)
8B期末总复习：基础知识汇总U11. past名词，“过去”，in the past。
形容词,“过去的”,in the past years。
介词，“晚于”，half past ten；“经过”，walk past sb.。
2. present名词，“目前，现在”，at present=now=at the moment。
名词，“礼物”=gift。
形容词，“现在的，目前的；在场的（不用于名词前）”。
动词，“赠送，提出”，present sth to sb。
3. I’ve just eaten it. 我刚吃了它。
She did her homework just now.注意：just作副词时，还可表示“（加强语气）正好；仅仅；就是”等。
It’s just half past nine.4. You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me. 你也变了，你过去对我那么好。
change：动词，“交换；改变；换乘”。
可数名词，“改变，变化”。
不可数名词，“零钱”。
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
否定：didn’t use to/usedn’t to+ 动词原形。
一般疑问：Did +主语+use to do sth.?拓展：be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”5. there were always too many people on the bus公共汽车上总是有太多的人too many，“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。
too much，“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
much too，“太”，修饰形容词或副词，表程度。
6. I lived here since I was born. 自我出生以来我就住在这。
She has been in Shanghai since 10 years ago.= She has been in Shanghai for 10 years.【拓展】固定句型：It is/has been + 一段时间 + since引导的一般过去时的句子.It is three years since his grandfather died.7. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点一、重点词组(1)过去常常used to do sth.There used to be…这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn’t use to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to(live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于……use sth for sthWe use computers for information.(2)在某种程度上in some ways挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect., you can improve your spoken English.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In this wayD.In the way(3)marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚 15 年了。
My parents have been married for 15 years.(4)有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
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初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组(1)过去常常used to do sth.There used to be…这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn’t use to do sth习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于……use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.(2) 在某种程度上in some ways挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In the way(3) marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚15年了。
My parents have been married for 15 years.(4) 有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式) (5) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时(6) return home return to school有了return 不能用back(7)t is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours? of us to travel B. for us to travelC. of us travelingD. for us traveling4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a usefulC. of; such usefulD. for; so much13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______.A. of, wiselyB.for; wiselyC. of; wislyD. for; wisly(8) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.(9) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect….改否定I don’t believe/ think/ expect…否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____? I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you3. Something is here,__isn’t it__?Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?(10) run after 追逐，追赶run out(11) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last (12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help doing sthcan’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sthprevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）(17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to….a direct high-speed train to…直达……的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for…动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。
(19)三个半小时three hour s and a halfthree and a half hour s一个半小时one hour and a halfone and a half hour s( )15.If you keep ________English every day, you will b e better at it.A. practise speakB. to practise to speakC. pr actising speakingD. practise speaking(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receivea letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long…)在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差to run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事support from local businesses27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.A. on, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darknesssee sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sthsee sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth频度副词（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;…）类同的词：hear ; watch; notice hear →heard常用的使役动词的被动make sb do sth→be made to dolet sb do sth→be let to dohelp sb do sth→be helped to dokeep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do(20) further on 再往前走further study 继续深造go aboard for further study 出国深造can’t walk any further 再也走不动了Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）34. His____expected him to develop the idea_______. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it．A. farther; fatherB. father; furtherC. father; fartherD. farther; further35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?--- ____ . The seat is for my son.A. Better notB. Certainly notC. Yes, you canD. Yes, please(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理…. 动词不定时的用法书本P1351. to do 动词to 动词2.不带to的动词不定式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth 3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序I don’t know what you are making now.what to do how to do it(22) the early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?- Nothing. I just want to try my best.A.getB. to getC. gettingD. gotB.(23) would you mind doing/sth…?C.mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth(介意某人做某事) mind not doing sthD.Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？E.不介意Of course not.F.介意的Of course. You’d better not. …G.-Do you mind me_______ in the dininghall?H.-Sorry. It's not_______.I. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking;allowJ. C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke;allowed (25)as形容词/副词原型as onecan = as形容词/副词原型as possible尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远As…as 不如not as/so …asIt is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。