uncletom'scabin汤姆叔叔的小屋
汤姆叔叔的小屋 英文版
Theme
• A single theme: the evil and immorality of slavery.
• Subthemes :the moral authority of motherhood and the redeeming possibilities offered by Christianity.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)
Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and author.
She was influential both for her writings and her public stands on social issues of the day.
His fine figure, alert limbs, and bright face, raised an instant competition, and half a dozen bids simultaneously met the ear of the auctioneer.
1.站在这里一看，真怪，山简直变了样，它们的形状与在平原或半山望上来大不相同， 它们变得十分层叠、杂乱，雄伟而奇特。往上仰望，山就是天，天也是山，前后左右 尽是山，好像你的鼻子都可随时触到山。 2、只见远处有一座迷蒙的巨峰突起，周围还有几十座小石峰。仔细一看，那巨峰像手 握金箍棒的孙悟空，那些小峰就像抓耳腮的小猴。瞧瞧，孙悟空正领着它的孩子们向 南天门杀去呢。微白的天空下，群山苍黑似铁，庄严、肃穆。红日初升，一座座山峰 呈墨蓝色。紧接着，雾霭泛起，乳白的纱把重山间隔起来，只剩下青色的峰尖，真像 一幅笔墨清爽、疏密有致的山水画。过了一阵儿，雾又散了，那裸露的岩壁，峭石， 被霞光染得赤红，渐渐地又变成古铜色，与绿的树、绿的田互为映衬，显得分外壮美。
黑布林名著阅读赏析—《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
黑布林名著阅读赏析—《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Uncle Tom's Cabin一、作者简介哈里特·伊丽莎白·比彻·斯托出生于北美一个著名的牧师家庭，斯托夫人的父亲里曼·比彻(Lyman Beecher)是著名的公理会牧师和废奴主义者，共有8个孩子。
她四岁丧母，由长姊教育，在哈特福德长大，后来随父移居俄亥俄州辛辛那提，一个废奴情绪强烈的州。
成为教师的她，积极参加文学界和教育界的活动。
1836年和牧师兼神学院教授斯托(Stowe)结婚，丈夫鼓励她继续写作，但丈夫体弱多病，因此生活贫寒；他们共生有7个孩子，但大都早夭。
辛辛那提和蓄奴州肯塔基州只有一河之隔，他们在那里生活了18年，经常接触逃亡奴隶。
她自己也到过南方，亲眼目到黑奴的悲惨生活。
他们的家后来成为帮助南方奴隶逃亡的中转站之一。
1850年，由于丈夫工作变迁，他们搬到缅因州，在废奴运动达到高潮的50年代，斯托夫人开始在当时一家废奴主义刊物上连载《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。
她从1851年到1852年为华盛顿特区的报纸《民族时代》撰写连载小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》，揭露南方黑奴受到非人的待遇，因此受到南方奴隶主的痛恨，却在北方受到热烈的欢迎——成本印刷出书时，首天就卖出三千本，第一年卖出30万册，翻译成超过40种文字，后来改编成剧本，每次上演场场爆满，大大促进了北方的废奴情绪。
斯托夫人第二年又写了《(汤姆叔叔的小屋)题解》，运用大量信件、剪报和庭审记录，以辛辣的笔触进一步揭露了奴隶制度的罪行。
斯托夫人晚年主要住在佛罗里达州，在《棕榈叶》(1873)一书中描写了她在那里的宁静生活。
不过，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部发出反对奴隶制度最强音的小说，却是广大读者牢记斯托夫人名字的唯一一部作品。
1896年，她在哈特福德去世，终年85岁。
与丈夫合葬于安多佛菲利普斯学院校园内。
二、作品简介《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。
中考英语阅读训练Uncle Tom's Cabin (selection) 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
Uncle Tom’s Cabin (selection) 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(选段)Part A一、阅读理解At Uncle Tom’s cabin, Uncle Tom, a large, strong man with a kind sensible face and an air of dignity, was sitting at the table. He was trying to write the alphabet (字母表) on a small blackboard. And his wife, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Their two sons, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister. Mr Shebly’s son, young Master George, was teaching Tom.“This is wonderful! ” said Aunt Chloe. “This boy’s only thirteen, but he can read and write! And then he comes here and teaches us! ”“Aunt Chloe, I’m hungry,” said George. “Is that cake ready? ”“It is now, dear,” said Aunt Chloe, and she gave everyone a piece.Uncle Tom picked up his daughter Polly and began dancing with her. Soon Master George and Tom’s sons were dancing with them, too.“Stop,” said Aunt Chloe. “The people for the meeting will be here soon.” And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting they had at Uncle Tom’s cabin every week. Soon the cabin was full of people of all ages. They sang beautiful songs, they read from Bible and they prayed together.However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house.1. How many people were there in Uncle Tom’s family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2. Which is WRONG according to Paragraph 1 of the passage?A. Uncle Tom was learning to write the alphabet.B. Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire.C. George was playing with Uncle Tom’s children.D. George was Mr Shelby’s son.3. Every week people of all ages came to Uncle Tom’s cabin to ______ .A. danceB. have a big dinnerC. learn the alphabetD. have a religious meeting4. The best title of the passage is ______ .A. A Happy FamilyB. A Large, Strong ManC. The Young MasterD. A Religious Meeting二、完形填空In order to pay off his debts (偿还债务), Mr Shelby had to sell Tom to the trader (商人) Mr Haley. When Tom got the news, he felt very ___1___ . But he decided not to run away so that his Master Mr Shelby would not have to sell ___2___ .The next morning, Aunt Chloe ___3___ Tom’s shirts, crying and put them in a large box. Tom sat with Bible open on his knee. They didn’t speak. The children were ___4___ sleeping. Tom got up and went to look at them. “It’s the ___5___ time,” he said.“I suppose (假设) we ___6___ be strong, but how can I? ” said Aunt Chloe, in tears. “People who go to those plantations (种植园) never come back! They kill slaves (奴隶) ___7___ work.”“I’m in the Lord’s hand,” said Tom. “And there’s one thing I can ___8___ him for: that it’s me that’s going there and not you ___9___ the children. Here you’re ___10___ and the Lord will help me.”“It doesn’t make me feel better,” said Aunt Chloe. “ ___11___ , I’ll make you a good breakfast, ___12___ nobody knows when you’ll get another one.”The children ___13___ up, and they all had breakfast. Uncle Tom put Polly on his knee, and she was playing and laughing.“Be happy now, poor child!” said Aunt Chloe, “because when you’re ___14___ you will see them sell your husband, or maybe they will sell you, and your children, too. We slaves can ___15___ have anything. ”Suddenly, a kick opened the door. Haley stood there, and he was in a very bad mood. Uncle Tom had to leave with him.1. A. afraid B. sad C. sorry D. worried2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything3. A. bought B. washed C. prepared D. mended4. A. also B. just C. still D. already5. A. last B. first C. next D. best6. A. can B. may C. need D. must7. A. for B. on C. with D. without8. A. ask B. pay C. search D. thank9. A. and B. or C. but D. then10. A. safe B. easy C. free D. alone11. A. Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore12. A. as B. because C. for D. since13. A. put B. set C. dressed D. woke14. A. older B. better C. taller D. stronger15. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes三、七选五At the same time. the Bird family brought Eliza and Henry to another family who would also help them.These people were Quakers. ___1___ The father’s name was Simeon, and the mother was Rachel. They had five children.One day, Simeon said to Eliza and Rachel, “ ___2___ . He is bringing someone special.” ___3___ “Friend Eliza, the Lord has blessed you,” Simeon said very slowly. “He has kept your husband safe.”Eliza was shocked. ___4___The last words she heard were, “You’ll see him tonight.”When Eliza woke up, she saw George. ___5___ Henry was next to them, still sleeping. Everyone was very happy.A. Friend David is coming over tonight.B. Those restless nights has taught her many things.C. He was in her room, hugging her.D. This Quaker family was very kind.E. The only hope she has kept for so long now has gone.F. Eliza was happy to hear good news.G. She fell down when she heard this.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整It was a full moon. St. Clare decided ___1___ (go) into town and told Tom that he would be back soon. So Tom stayed home and thought of the promise from his kind master—“I will let you be free.” He smiled and kept ___2___ (think), his small house and his family. He still could not believe it—He was going to be a free man! What a beautiful evening! But soon the cloud came over.While St. Clare ___3___ (walk) into town, he saw some men ___4___ (fight), who were all drunk, and it was going into a worse situation. He tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St. Clare tried to take it, the man wounded him.Tom was asleep when there was a ___5___ (rush) knock on the door and several men carried St. Clare inside. He was unconscious (昏迷) because of the pain and the ___6___ (lose) of blood. Tom hurried up to call the doctor. Miss Ophelia quickly prepared a bed and tried to wake St. Clare.The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no hope. He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St. Clare needed to rest.St. Clare lay with his eyes half ___7___ (open), but it was evident that he struggled with painful thoughts. After a while, he laid his hand on Tom’s, who was kneeling beside him, he said weakly, “Tom! Poor you!”“What, my kind master? ”said Tom.St. Clare held ___8___ (Tom) hand. “I’m dying. Please pray for me!”“If you would like a clergyman (牧师) ...”said Tom.St. Clare shook his head, and said again, “Pray!”And Tom prayed with all his heart for the soul (灵魂) that was leaving. When he finished, St. Clare looked at him and took his hand again. The black hand and the white one held each other with an equal clasp. Then he closed his eyes forever.Tears came down. Tom knew that St. Clare’s ___9___ (die) would make things very dangerous for him and the otherslaves. Now they would belong to Marie, who was always cold, and things were going to be very ___10___ (difference) from before.The sky got darker and darker and the moon was gone.Part B一、阅读理解That evening, the steamboat stopped at Louisville, where Lucy’s husband worked. When they shouted the name of the place, she put her coat between her bags on the sleeping child. Then she ran to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband.“Now!” said Haley. He took the baby and gave it to the buyer. “Don’t wake him up.” The man took the child and got off the steamboat.When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat, Haley was sitting there instead of her child.“Why, why ... where? ” she began.“Lucy,” said the trader, “you know you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you can.”Lucy sat down. She looked calm.“I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever girl and you’ll understand.”“Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman, and even Haley heard the pain in her voice. He got up and left.Tom saw everything, and he was crying. He went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen.Night came and everybody went to sleep. But something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something black move quickly to the side of the boat, and he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy wasn’t there.The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book (账本) under losses (亏损).1. How did Lucy feel when Haley told her that he had sold her child to a good family?A. She felt satisfied and thankful.B. She felt worried and uncertain.C. She felt lucky and happy.D. She felt sad and hopeless.2. What happened in the second last paragraph?A. Tom dropped something into the water.B. Tom didn’t sleep well.C. Lucy killed herself.D. Lucy failed to run away.3. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Tom didn’t know what had happened to Lucy.B. Haley sold Lucy’s child because she couldn’t look after him.C. Lucy’s husband worked on the steamboat.D. Haley was a cruel, greedy and hypocritical (虚伪的) person.二、完形填空Eliza, George, and Henry felt very comfortable in the Quaker’s home.One day, George told Simeon that he was ___1___ about him and Rachel.“I hope you will not be ___2___ for helping runaway slaves.”“Friend George, if I have to go to jail, it’s Okay,” ___3___ Simeon.“We do it for God and man.”___4___ , David burst into the house.“We need to leave now! The slave catchers are coming!” They got in the wagon (马车) and drove very quickly.They could hear the sound of ___5___ following them.David stopped the wagon in front of a cliff (悬崖) . “Quick, get ___6___ !” yelled (喊叫) David.“Climb up to the top of the cliff. It will be ___7___ for them to catch us up there!” They climbed the cliff and waited very quietly. The slave catchers were climbing up ___8___ them. Then one of them appeared (出现)!George pulled out his ___9___ and shot the slave catcher.Then David pushed the man ___10___ the cliff. The slave catcher fell down a very long way. He ___11___ there badly injured (受伤).“ ___12___ me! Don’t go away!” the man called out to the other slave catchers.But they rode away on their horses. “We will help him,” said David. “He can’t ___13___ anyone now.”They ___14___ the injured man and put him in the wagon.They took him to a Quaker home for care. Then David took Eliza’s family to the border. It was the border between America and Canada. They were on their way north to ___15___ !1. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. pleased2. A. published B. pushed C. punished D. promoted3. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. replied4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Joyfully5. A. guns B. wind C. wagons D. horses6. A. out B. into C. down D. through7. A. impossible B. sorry C. hard D. surprising8. A. beside B. behind C. around D. under9. A. gun B. knife C. sword D. arrow10. A. down B. off C. from D. out of11. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid12. A. Save B. Help C. Join D. Spare13. A. catch B shoot C. tell D. Hurt14. A. picked up B looked at C. aimed at D. raised up15. A. fortune B. recovery C. freedom D. dream三、七选五Eliza’s husband George had escaped from his master, too.George’s skin was very lightly colored. So he was able to look like a white man. He did this by coloring his hair yellow. ___1___ Then no one knew he was a runaway slave.George walked into a restaurant. He saw his old friend he was looking for. ___2___ George’s old master had sometimes made him work for Mr Wilson.“George, what are you doing here? ” Mr Wilson whispered.“It’s very dangerous for you right now! ” George showed two guns and a knife to his friend.“No one is going to catch me without a fight,” he said seriously.___3___“What about your wife and son? ” asked Mr Wilson.___4___“I heard that they escaped a few days ago,” he said. “It’s up to God now.”“I want to help you,” said Mr Wilson. “Here, take this money.”He pushed a lot of money into George’s hand.“Thank you,” said George. “I promise to repay this money one day.”___5___“When you get to the other side of the Ohio River, find the Quaker church. They will help you reach Canada.”A. Never judge a book by its cover.B Then Mr Wilson gave George some advice.C. The friend was Mr Wilson.D. Mr Wilson took George to a room where they could talk safely.E. Nothing would have been better than this wonderful news.F. George’s face looked worried.G. He also put on some rich-looking clothes.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整Eva’s health __1____ (become) worse and worse. She didn’t the energy to get up, so she ___2___ (lie) in bed. Everybodywanted to do something for her. Sometimes Uncle Tom carried her around the room or outside and he sang to her. Her father read to her. Miss Ophelia became ___3___ (she) nurse, and slept in Eva’s bedroom. Uncle Tom started to sleep in the garden, near Eva’s room, ready ___4___ (get) up at every call.One afternoon Eva was unusually bright and cheerful. She sat on her bed and looked at all her things. She wanted to leave her things to her friends. She told her father who each thing was for. She looked better than in the past few ___5___ (week).After ___6___ (kiss) her goodnight, St. Clare said to Miss Ophelia, “She certainly is better. I think she will stay with us.” And he went to bed feeling hope in his heart.Miss Ophelia called Tom.“Did Miss Eva say she felt ___7___ (bad) than usual tonight? ” she asked.“No, but this morning she told me she felt she was coming nearer.”Miss Ophelia decided to stay up all night. And at midnight she saw a change on ___8___ (Eva) face. She called Tom.“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”And then she knocked on St. Clare’s door. “I think you should ___9___ (come),” she said.St. Clare was up and in the room immediately. He looked at Eva and he understood. After a few moments Tom returned with the doctor. He entered, gave her one look, and stood in ___10___ (silent) with the others.Uncle Tom's Cabin (selection)《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(选段)Part A一、1-4 BCDA二、1-5 BDCCA6-10 DCDBA11-15 ABDAB三、1-5 DAFGC四、1. to go2. thinking3. was walking4. fighting5. rushing6. loss7. open8. Tom's9. death 10. differentPart B一、1-3 DCD二、1-5 ACDBD6-10 ACBAB11-15 CBDAC三、1-5 GCDFB四、1. became2. lay3. her4. to get5. weeks6. kissing7. worse8. Eva's9. come 10. silence。
汤姆叔叔的小屋原文阅读英文
汤姆叔叔的小屋原文阅读英文(中英文版)Tom"s Cabin: An Original English Reading《汤姆叔叔的小屋》：原著英文阅读In the heart of the American South, a tale of love, loss, and redemption unfolded against the backdrop of slavery.Harriet Beecher Stowe"s "Uncle Tom"s Cabin" is not merely a novel, but a powerful social commentary that shook the foundation of the 19th-century society.在美国南方的心脏地带，一个关于爱、失去与救赎的故事在奴隶制的背景下展开。
哈里特·比彻·斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》不仅仅是一部小说，它是一份强大的社会评论，震撼了19世纪社会的根基。
The story introduces us to Uncle Tom, a pious and loyal slave, whose gentle soul faces the cruelest of tests.Through his journey, we witness the stark realities of slavery and the human spirit"s resilience.故事向我们介绍了汤姆叔叔，一个虔诚而忠诚的奴隶，他温和的灵魂面临着最残酷的考验。
通过他的旅程，我们见证了奴隶制的严酷现实和人性的坚韧。
Chapter by chapter, Stowe exposes the inhumane institution of slavery, where families are torn apart, and innocence is corrupted.The novel"s emotional depth and moral force remain as relevant today as they were in the 1850s.斯托逐章节地揭露了奴隶制的非人制度，家庭被撕裂，纯真被腐蚀。
uncletomscabin的主要内容
uncletomscabin的主要内容
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国作家哈里特·伯奇·斯托的一部小说，于1852年首次出版。
小说的主要内容围绕着奴隶制度和种族
主义展开，通过讲述主人公汤姆叔叔的故事，揭示了奴隶制度的残酷和不公。
故事发生在南方肯塔基州的农场，汤姆叔叔是一个忠实的奴隶，被售给了一个农场主谢尔比先生。
谢尔比先生由于财务困难，不得不将汤姆和其他奴隶卖给西蒙斯先生。
汤姆的妻子和孩子们被卖到了不同的地方，与他被迫分离。
在西蒙斯先生的农场上，汤姆受到了良好的待遇，但他的悲惨命运并没有改变。
他目睹了其他奴隶受到严酷对待，包括以驱赶奴隶为娱乐的血腥狂欢，以及腐败和残酷的奴隶主。
尽管如此，汤姆仍然对主人抱有希望，并努力扮演一个好奴隶的角色。
然而，事情却发生了转机。
汤姆被卖给了西蒙斯先生的叔叔谢尔盖尔先生，他是一个十分残忍的奴隶主。
在谢尔盖尔的手下，汤姆经历了极端的痛苦和虐待，最终被打死。
小说同时也讲述了其他一些角色的故事，如埃尔IZa、伊娃和
她的父母等。
通过这些角色，作者深入探讨了奴隶制度对家庭、友谊和人性的破坏力。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以其有力的反奴隶制度主题和感人的人物描写而闻名。
这部小说成为了当时美国文化和政治改革的标志之一，促使更多人反思奴隶制度，并为废除奴隶制度进行努力。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(英文,黑布林版)每章概括
汤姆叔叔的小屋英文黑布林版每章概括《汤姆叔叔的小屋》（Uncle Tom's Cabin）是美国作家哈里埃特·比彻·斯托夫人（Harriet Beecher Stowe）于1852年出版的一部反奴隶制度的长篇小说。
以下是每章的概括，根据黑布林版（Blackburn edition）的章节划分：Chapter 1: In Which the Reader Is Introduced to a Man of Humanity 本章介绍读者与一个充满人道主义的人物相识。
Chapter 2: The Mother 本章主要讲述了一个名叫埃米莉亚的黑奴母亲和她的家庭背景。
Chapter 3: The Husband and Father 本章中，埃米莉亚的丈夫乔治被贩卖到另一个奴隶主那里，导致他们家庭分离。
Chapter 4: An Evening in Uncle Tom's Cabin 这一章节以晚上在汤姆叔叔的小屋中过夜为背景，展现了汤姆叔叔的善良和宽容。
Chapter 5: Showing the Feelings of Living Property on Changing Owners 本章节揭示了奴隶的心理状态及其在不同主人之间转换时的感受。
Chapter 6: Discovery 在这一章中，汤姆叔叔被新的主人哈利斯发现，哈利斯想要将汤姆叔叔卖掉。
Chapter 7: The Mother's Struggle 埃米莉亚努力保护自己的孩子们免受奴隶制度的伤害，这一章主要描写了她的奋斗。
Chapter 8: Eliza's Escape 本章中，伊莱扎成功逃离了奴隶主的追捕，并开始了逃亡之旅。
Chapter 9: In Which It Appears That a Senator Is but a Man 在这一章节中，一位参议员艾伦森展现出作为一个人的弱点。
汤姆叔叔的小屋
其实早该出现了的主角——汤姆叔叔
与标题同名的人物汤姆叔叔（Uncle Tom），在小说 发表初期被视为一名坚忍的基督徒奴隶。但在最近 的一些年间，他的名字已变成了那些被指责投靠白 人的非裔美国人的绰号（有关的更多信息请参见刻 板印象的产生与普及一节）。然而，斯托夫人的本 意，是将汤姆塑造成一位“高贵的英雄”以及值得 称颂的人物。在整部作品中，汤姆不仅忍受着剥削 带来的痛苦，还始终坚持着自己的信仰，到了最后 连他的敌人也不得不敬重他
在载着汤姆前往南方州的轮船上，有一名白人女性这样说道： “奴隶制的最可怕之处就在于对感情和亲情的践踏——比如 拆散人家的骨肉。”
总 结
我 的 感 悟
感谢观赏
乔治聪明机智，但被他的主人所嫉妒，所以他的主人无休止地折磨他。于 是，他出逃了。他是一个渴望自由的人。
最该被一口吞掉的的奴隶主——赛门·勒格里
赛门·勒格里（Simon Legree）是一名出生于北方的残 暴（英语：villain）的奴隶主。他的名字后来成为了 贪婪与残暴的代名词。他的目标是击垮汤姆并破坏他 的宗教信仰。但汤姆并没有屈服，最终死在了勒格里 的乱棍之下。
此 书 成 就
汤 姆 被 卖 到 河 的 下
追 捕 伊 丽 莎 家 庭
游
去
汤 姆 被 卖 赛
最 后 的 片 段
门
·
人物
善良的折翼天使——伊娃
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》简介及好词好句摘抄
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》简介及好词好句摘抄简介：《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Ｕncle Ｔom's Ｃabin; or, Ｌife Ａmong the Ｌowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。
这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶管理办法的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区部分冲突。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》，并被认为是刺激1850年代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。
在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大，以致在南北战争爆发的初期，当林肯接见斯托夫人时，曾说到：“你就是那位引发了一场大战的小妇人。
”后来，这句话为众多作家竞相引用。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》里的好词：伏梢末尽已是夏末多雨季节阴雨季节夏收季节春种夏收夏收夏种夏收大忙夏阳酷暑六月炎暑夏日炎炎夏日可畏太阳毒辣太阳毒热烈日中天赤日炎炎夏日炎热盛暑炎炎夏意正浓夏山如碧正值炎夏正值盛暑盛夏时节盛夏之季盛夏之日盛夏季节酷暑季节酷暑盛夏盛暑炎夏溽暑酷夏溽暑盛夏炎炎盛夏五黄六月时值六月正值三伏热在三伏盛夏三伏三伏暑天三伏盛暑大暑酷去夏树葱茏夏水汤汤暑月蝉鸣《汤姆叔叔的小屋》里的好句：⑴母亲们是天生的哲学家。
⑵世界上有这样一些幸福的人，他们把自己的痛苦化作别人的幸福，他们挥泪埋葬了自己在尘世间的希望，它却变成了种子，长出鲜花和香膏，为孤苦伶仃的薄命人医治创伤。
⑶青草、芦苇和红的、白的、紫的野花，被高悬在天空的一轮炽热的太阳蒸晒着，空气里充满了甜醉的气息。
⑷盛夏，天热得连蜻蜓都只敢贴着树荫处飞，仿佛怕阳光伤了自己的翅膀。
⑸空中没有一片云，没有一点风，头顶上一轮烈日，所有的树木都垂头丧气地、懒洋洋地站在那里。
⑹七月盛夏，瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空没有一丝云彩，炽热的太阳炙烤着大地，河里的水烫手，地里的土冒烟。
英语小话剧剧本《汤姆叔叔的小屋》《uncle-Tom's-cabin》
话剧：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Uncle Tom’s Cabin最后一章：终获自由Free At Last原著：比彻·斯托夫人Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe前情概要：奴隶卡西（Cassy）逃走，奴隶主勒格雷（Legree）追捕不成，严刑拷问汤姆叔叔（Uncle Tom）卡西的下落，但汤姆叔叔坚决不开口，最后昏死在勒格雷的拳脚之下……第一幕Scene I有故人自远方来约翰尼·谢尔比（Johnny Shelby）（汤姆叔叔前主人的儿子）来种植园寻找汤姆。
旁白：Tom lay in the shed for three days. A stranger came to the Legree ’ s farm. The stranger was a young white man. He was Johnny Shelby. He resolved to find out and re-purchase his old friend.汤姆在工棚里躺了三天，一个陌生人来到了勒格雷的种植园，他是个年轻的白人。
他就是约翰尼·谢尔比。
他决心找到并赎回他的老朋友。
(约翰尼·谢尔比在客厅里与勒格雷会面，勒格雷态度十分傲慢无礼)Johnny Shelby: I understand, that you bought, in New Orleans, a boy, named Tom. He used to be on my father’s place, and I came to see if I couldn’t buy him back.”“据我了解，你在新奥尔良买了一个名叫汤姆的黑奴，他从前是我父亲家的奴隶，我来看看是不是能把他买回去。
”Legree（very angry）: Yes, I did buy such a fellow,The most rebellious, saucy, impudent dog!Set up my niggers to run away!when I bid him tell me where they was, he up and said he knew, but he wouldn’t tell; I gave him the cussedest flogg ing I ever gave nigger yet. I be lieve he’s trying to die; but I don’t know as he’l l make it out.不错，我是买了这么个家伙,谁也没有这狗东西难对付、放肆和无礼。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》介绍
《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑劣的世界与高尚的心灵》（Uncle Tom's Cabin: or, Life Among the Lowly）是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托夫人的一部重要作品，首次出版于1852年。
这部小说是在美国奴隶制社会背景下创作的，通过讲述奴隶的生活和斗争，揭示了奴隶制的残酷和人性的光辉。
小说的主要故事围绕一位名叫汤姆的黑奴展开。
汤姆叔叔是一位诚实、善良、勤劳的人，他在主人希尔比家中的地位相当于家仆，深受主人一家人的喜爱，尤其是希尔比先生的儿子小乔治。
然而，由于希尔比先生陷入财务困境，他决定卖掉汤姆和伊莱扎的儿子哈利。
伊莱扎不愿放弃儿子，决定逃亡，而汤姆则因为忠诚于主人，甘愿被卖到新主人那里。
小说通过汤姆的遭遇和其他奴隶的故事，展示了奴隶制的恶行和对人性的摧残。
同时，它也描绘了那些具有反抗精神和追求自由的主人公，如伊莱扎和她的丈夫乔治·哈里斯，他们最终成功逃到了加拿大，获得了自由。
斯托夫人在小说中通过汤姆和乔治·哈里斯夫妇的故事，传达了对奴隶制度的批判和对自由、正义的追求。
尽管作品中有说教成分，但它通过生动的故事和鲜明的人物形象，成功地展现了奴隶制度的荒谬和奴隶们的不屈不挠。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》在当时社会产生了巨大影响，激发了人们对奴隶制问题的关注，并在一定程度上促进了美国废奴运动的发展。
它被认为是美国文学史上的一部重要作品，对后世有着深远的影响。
uncle 的用法和短语搭配
uncle 的用法和短语搭配
"Uncle"是指父亲的兄弟，也可以用来称呼其他亲属或长辈。
以下是一些常见的和"uncle"搭配的短语和表达方式：
1. Uncle Tom's Cabin - 汤姆叔叔的小屋（一本反映奴隶制度的小说）
2. Uncle Sam - 山姆大叔（指美国政府或美国国家形象）
3. Uncle Ben's - 本叔叔（一种大米品牌）
4. Uncle Jack - 杰克叔叔（指一个无害或慈善的人）
5. Uncle John - 约翰叔叔（指陌生男性）
6. Play uncle - 玩叔叔（指替别人照顾孩子的人）
7. Like a doting uncle - 象一个宠溺的叔叔一样（形容对某人或某事非常喜爱和关心）
8. Uncle Sam's annuals - 山姆大叔的年度报告（指美国政府的年度报告）
这些短语和表达方式在不同的语境和文化中可能有不同的含义和使用方式，请根据实际情况进行理解和运用。
汤姆叔叔的小屋中英文对照
汤姆叔叔的小屋中英文对照
汤姆叔叔的小屋（Uncle Tom's Cabin）是一部美国小说，由哈里特·比彻·斯托（Harriet Beecher Stowe）创作。
以下是汤姆叔叔的小屋的中英文对照：
中英文对照：
中文：汤姆叔叔的小屋
英文：Uncle Tom's Cabin
在汤姆叔叔的小屋里，奴隶们过着悲惨的生活，而善良的汤姆叔叔却始终保持着对上帝的信仰和对人性的希望。
小说揭示了奴隶制度的罪恶，并引发了美国南北战争的爆发。
以下是汤姆叔叔的小屋中的一些经典语句的中英文对照：
中英文对照：
中文：痛苦的记忆是人生的真谛。
英文：The bitterest tears shed over misfortune tell the whole story.
中英文对照：
中文：奴隶制度比地狱还要糟糕。
英文：Slavery in this land is worse than hell. 中英文对照：
中文：自由或死亡，这是我们的口号。
英文：Liberty or death, that is our motto.。
英语课外阅读同步练习含答案：汤姆叔叔的小屋
汤姆叔叔的小屋缺词：Uncle Tom's Cabin was the best-selling n_____, and the second best-selling book (following the Bible}, of the 19th century and is credited with helping to fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s. In the f______ year after it was p_____, 300,000 c_______of the book were sold in the United States alone. The book's i________ was so great that when Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the American Civil War,Lincoln is often quoted as having declared,"So this is the little lady who made this big war."The book also helped c______ a number of common stereotypes about Blacks, many of which endure to this day. These i_______ the affectionate, dark-skinned mammy; the piccaninny stereotype of black children; and the Uncle Tom, or dutiful, long-suffering s_______ faithful to his white m______ or mistress. In r______ years, the negative associations with Uncle Tom's Cabin have, to an extent, overshadowed the historical impact of the book as a "vital antislavery tool."完型In order to pay __1__his debts Mr Shelby had to sell Tom to the trader Mr Haley. When Tom got the news, he felt very sad.But he decided not to run away so that his Master Mr.Shelby would not have to sell___2____.The next morning, Aunt Chloe___3___Tom's shirts, crying and put them in a large box. Tom sat with the Bible open___4___ his knee. They didn't speak, The children were still sleeping. Tom got up and went to look at them, "It's the __5___time," he said."I suppose we ___6____be strong, but how can I?" said Aunt Chloe, in tears."People who go to those plantation never come ___7___! They kill slaves ____8____work." "I'm in the Lord's hand;" said Tom,"And there's one thing I can __9__him for : that it's me that's going there and not you __10____the children, Here you're __11__and the Lord will help me.""It doesn't make me feel better," said Aunt Chloe,__12___I'll make you a good breakfast,___13___nobody knows when you'll get another one."The children woke up, and they all had breakfast. Uncle Tom put Polly on his knee, and she was playing and laughing."Be ___14___ now, poor child!" said Aunt Chloe,"Because when you're older you will see them sell your husband, or maybe they will sell you, and your children, too. We slaves can__15____have anything."Suddenly, a kick opened the door. Haley stood there, and he was in a very bad mood.Uncle Tom had to leave with him.( )1.A.off B.out C.for D.back( )2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything( )3.A.bought B.washed C.prepared D.mended( )4.A.under B.on C.in D.beside( )st B.first C.next D.best( )6.A.can B.may C.need D.must( )7.A.across B.over C.on D.back( )8.A.for B.on C.with D.without( )9.A.ask B.pay C.search D.thank( )10.A.and B.or C.but D.then( )11.A.safe B.easy C.free D.alone( )12.A.Anyway B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore( )13.A.as B.because C.for D.since( )14.A.sad B.happy C.satisfied D.excited( )ually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes阅读理解At Uncle Tom's cabin, Uncle Tom, a large, strong man with a kind sensible face and an air of dignity, was sitting at the table. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. And his wife, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Their two sons, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Mr Shebly's son, young Master George, was teaching Tom."This is wonderful!" said Aunt Chloe, "This boy's only thirteen, but he can read and write! And then he comes here and teaches us!""Aunt Chloe, I'm hungry," said George, "Is that cake ready?""It is now, dear," said Aunt Chloe, and she gave everyone a piece.Uncle Tom picked up his daughter Polly and began dancing with her. Soon Master George and Tom's sons were dancing with them, too."Stop," said Aunt Chloe,"The people for the meeting will be here soon."And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting they had at Uncle Tom's cabin every week. Soon the cabin was full of people of all ages. They sang beautiful songs, they read from the Bible and they prayed together.However, while this was happening in Tom's cabin, something very different was happening in his master's house.1. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 of the passage?A. Uncle Tom was learning to write the alphabet.B. There were four people in Uncle Tom’s family.C. George was playing with Uncle Tom's children.D. George was Uncle Tom’s son.2. Every week people of all ages came to Uncle Tom's cabin toA. danceB. have a big dinnerC. have a religious meetingD. learn the alphabet3.The best title of the passage is________.A. A Happy FamilyB. The Young MasterC. A Large, Strong ManD. A Religious Meeting答案：1.novel2.first3.published4.copies5.influence6.create7.includes8.servant9.master 10.recent答案：ADCBA DDCDB AABBB答案：A C A。
英语小话剧剧本《汤姆叔叔的小屋》《uncle-Tom’s-cabin》
话剧：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Uncle Tom’s Cabin最后一章：终获自由Free At Last原著：比彻·斯托夫人 Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe前情概要：奴隶卡西（Cassy）逃走，奴隶主勒格雷（Legree）追捕不成，严刑拷问汤姆叔叔（Uncle Tom）卡西的下落，但汤姆叔叔坚决不开口，最后昏死在勒格雷的拳脚之下……第一幕 Scene I有故人自远方来约翰尼·谢尔比（Johnny Shelby）（汤姆叔叔前主人的儿子）来种植园寻找汤姆。
旁白：Tom lay in the shed for three days. A stranger came to the Legree ’ s farm. The stranger was a young white man. He was Johnny Shelby. He resolved to find out and re-purchase his old friend.汤姆在工棚里躺了三天，一个陌生人来到了勒格雷的种植园，他是个年轻的白人。
他就是约翰尼·谢尔比。
他决心找到并赎回他的老朋友。
(约翰尼·谢尔比在客厅里与勒格雷会面，勒格雷态度十分傲慢无礼) Johnny Shelby: I understand, that you bought, in New Orleans, a boy, named Tom. He used to be on my father’s place, and I came to see if I couldn’t buy him back.”“据我了解，你在新奥尔良买了一个名叫汤姆的黑奴，他从前是我父亲家的奴隶，我来看看是不是能把他买回去。
”Legree（very angry）: Yes, I did buy such a fellow, The most rebellious, saucy, impudent dog! Set up my niggers to run away! when I bid him tell me where they was, he up and said he knew, but he wouldn’t tell; I gave him the cussedest flogging I ever gave nigger yet. I be lieve he’s trying to die; but I don’t know as he’l l make it out.不错，我是买了这么个家伙, 谁也没有这狗东西难对付、放肆和无礼。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》读书分享
这位身材矮小、可爱的夫人。她写了一本书，酿成了
5
伟大的胜利。
---美国总统 林肯
7
评价
8
—“汤姆，你快走吧，你有时间走，你有通行证啊如果再不走，你就得运到河下游，那里面的黑鬼没有一个人能活着。” —我不走，老爷向来能够指望得住我，我靠得住，以前如此，现在如此，将来也如此。我从没失过信，
谁也不能把我和我的孩子分开，即使是死亡。 —伊莉莎
“当我看到船上那些可怜的奴隶时，你知道就是你到南方来时坐的那条船，有的失去了母亲，有的失去了丈夫，有的……我都觉得，如果我的死亡能解决这一切痛苦的话，我会很高兴的死去。”
---伊娃
假如有一个人，他的内心和，他所受的教育和社会的需求都号召他去做一番高尚的事情，但他却没这样做；而且在人类挣扎，痛苦，受迫害的时候，在他本应该拿出实际行动的时候，他却随泼逐流，满脑子空想。我就在这挣扎，伊娃的死让我明白了，即便奉献出自己的生命，也要活出自己的本色，与不公平的制度做斗争。
-----圣克莱尔
1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2
我永远只是个黑鬼，不会有人爱黑鬼的，学好也没人爱，要是能剥去我的皮让我变成白人，我就去学好。 ---托普西
如果的不到自由，我愿意去死。因为人死后总是自己平等的。 —乔治.哈里
Plot and synopsis
伊丽莎携子逃亡，汤姆被卖到“河的下游”去 追捕伊丽莎家庭，汤姆与圣克莱尔一家的生活 。 汤姆被卖给了西蒙·勒格里 汤姆死去，凯茜一家逃亡成功并获得亲人团圆，乔治 谢尔比解放了家中的奴隶
202X
Uncle Tom’s cabin
单击添加副标题
市场工作计划
作者：斯托夫人 1811—1896 Wrriter: Mrs. Stowe
uncle tom's cabin读书笔记
uncle tom's cabin读书笔记《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国作家哈里培特（Harriet Beecher Stowe）于1852年发表的一部小说，它在当时引发了巨大的社会影响，成为废奴运动的重要推动力之一。
这本小说以描述奴隶制度对人类尊严和家庭价值观的破坏为主题，让人们反思种族歧视和社会不公。
以下是一些关于《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的读书笔记：1. **情节概述**：小说讲述了汤姆，一个善良的奴隶，以及他的主人和其他人物之间的故事。
汤姆在不同的主人手下度过了一生，经历了各种艰辛和不公。
另一方面，艾薇娜（Eva）是汤姆的最后一个主人的女儿，她的善良和同情心对汤姆和其他奴隶产生了积极影响。
2. **反奴隶制度主题**：小说以强烈的反奴隶制度立场为特征。
作者通过展示奴隶制度对奴隶和主人的生活产生的破坏性影响，呼吁人们反思这种不道德的制度。
3. **人物塑造**：作者通过一系列生动的人物来传达她的观点。
汤姆叔叔体现了尊严、善良和忍耐力，而小埃尔芬（Little Eva）则代表着纯洁的爱和同情心。
反面人物中，辛克莱尔夫人（Mrs. Ophelia St. Clare）和马里·圣克莱尔（Marie St. Clare）代表了南北方人的不同态度，前者在一定程度上反思并采取行动，而后者则是惰性和虚伪的象征。
4. **情感和家庭**：小说通过描绘家庭和情感关系强调人类尊严和价值观。
例如，汤姆与埃尔芬之间的友情，以及埃尔芬与她的父母之间的关系，强调了跨越种族和社会界限的真正情感联系。
5. **象征主义**：作者使用了一些象征主义的元素，如埃尔芬的死象征着无辜受害者，而汤姆的遭遇则象征着奴隶制度下的苦难。
6. **文学影响**：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的出版引发了广泛的讨论和辩论，激发了废奴运动的热情。
它不仅是19世纪美国文学的重要作品，还在国际范围内引起了人们对人权和社会正义的思考。
7. **社会影响**：这本小说被认为是引发南北战争的其中一个导火索。
UncleTomsCabin汤姆叔叔的小屋英语读后感
Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋英语读后感Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋英语读后感当细细地品读完一本名著后，大家心中一定有不少感悟，是时候写一篇读后感好好记录一下了。
是不是无从下笔、没有头绪？下面是的Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋英语读后感，欢送阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
"Uncle Tom's cabin" is the American writer Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a reflection of slavery of the giant, is a great anti slavery declaration. It set off the climax of the American abolition movement, and had a profound impact on the people of the world against racial discrimination and freedom and democracy. This novel mainly tells the slave owner Hilby to repay the debt, decided to sell loyal Tom and harry. Allie is not a check, at the mercy of the hell-bent to be docile and obedient slaves, when she happened to know to sell the news of his son, Harry overnight with a suessful escape. Submissive and obedient to the master he is another kind of experience. He was willing to be sold to slave traders by his owners.After being self saved by the girl's father Mr. San Claire bought, when their father died, Tom was finally cruel Marie San Claire sold to slave Legre a murderous there was severely killed with a whip.At the end of nieenth Century, the United States there is a devastating dignity of the slave system, this systemis the backward area of black Africa, and forced to the new world, when the sale of livestock, suffered the sale of slaves began their life. After the slave of career. Uncle Tom's cabin is a tragic story that happened during that period.After reading this story, I feel sympathy for the poor uncle Tom, sympathy for his poor identity, sympathy for his miserable fate; I hate cruel slave and a slave merchant, hate their brutal fierce and hated them indifferent; I also feel this kind of injustice of slavery, is the system the dark is uneven, uneven system is not equal; but I feltgreat admiration for president Lincoln, admire his determination to abolish slavery, abolition of slavery to admire his real action.When I saw Legree ordered Tom to say two escaped slave whereabouts, uncle Tom would rather die than say, heavywhip mercilessly fell upon Tom, was finally beaten to death, I could not help heart startled, excited, I move for uncle Tom's upright! My master legrip brutal anger! I feel indignant for the oppressed slave! But those who do bad things, sucked dry meat slaves blood slaves slaves and even more outrageous.In the slave society at that time, black people belonged to the lowest class. They were not free, abused, beaten, bought and sold at will. The good uncle Tom helpedso many people, but finally he was tortured to death. If he dared to run away like Ellie, he might not have that tragic fate. Therefore, I think that my life should be themselves, can not be submissive, listening at the mercy of others.In this book, the person I admire most is Eva, Eva is not only a beautiful angel face, pure heart, can share everything, treat everyone equally, regardless of is the humble people, if they have difficulties or need help, she will do whatever they can to to help them. However, her own fate can not be changed - she has a selfish mother, she never felt the selfless and great maternal love, but shestill love her mother, because she was born with a lover's heart. Although her life was not happy, she thought she had at least one home and had a shelter. Although she was tortured by pain all the time, although she could only survive the last moment of her life, she felt love. Herkind heart made her free at the last moment of her life."Uncle Tom's cabin" after reading this book, I understand that behind the polite capitalism, is ruthless exploitation of slaves and qiaoguxisui; on the day of the American prosperity, is tightly contact and evil of slavery together. But so far, there are still some Americans who discriminate against blacks. How to expect every country in the world to protect the weak, so that people do not hunger, cold, no bullying oppression, how to expect every corner ofthe world can be equal, no hierarchical concept, I hopethis kind of crime and discrimination will always disappear in this beautiful earth!。
uncletom’scabin：汤姆叔叔的小屋
Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Told to the Children)ByHarriet Beecher StoweH. E. Marshall ed.Chapter 16Eva and TopsyTwo or three years passed. Uncle Tom was still with Mr. St. Clare, far away from his home. He was not really unhappy. But always in his heart was the aching longing to see his dear ones again.Now he began to have a new sorrow. He loved his little mistress Eva very tenderly, and she was ill.He saw that she was growing white and thin. She no longer ran and played in the garden for hours together as she used to do. She was always tired now.Miss Ophelia noticed it too, and tried to make Mr. St. Clare see it. But he would not. He loved his little Eva so much, that he did not want to believe that anything could be the matter with her.Mrs. St. Clare never thought that any one, except herself, could be ill. So Eva grew daily thinner and weaker, and Uncle Tom and Aunt Ophelia more and more sad and anxious.But at last she became so unwell, that even Mr. St. Clare had to own that something was wrong, and the doctor was sent for.In a week or two she was very much better. Once more she ran about playing and laughing, and her father was delighted. Only Miss Ophelia and the doctor sighed and shook their heads. And little Eva herself knew; but she was not troubled. She knew she was going to God.'Papa,' she said one day, 'there are some things I want to say to you. I want to say them now while I am able.'She seated herself on his knee, and laid her head on his shoulder.'It is all no use, papa, to keep it to myself any longer. The time is coming when I am going to leave you. I am going, never to come back,' and Eva sobbed.'Eva, darling, don't say such things; you are better you know.''No, papa, I am not any better. I know it quite well, and I am going soon.''And I want to go,' she went on, 'only I don't want to leave you—it almost breaks my heart.''Don't, Eva, don't talk so. What makes you so sad?''I feel sad for our poor people. I wish, papa, they were all free. Isn't there any way to have all slaves made free?''That is a difficult question, dearest. There is no doubt that this way is a very bad one. A great many people think so. I do myself. I wish there was not a slave in the land. But then, I don't know what is to be done about it.''Papa, you are such a good man, and so noble and kind. Couldn't you go all around and try and persuade people to do right about this? When I am dead, papa, then you will think of me; and do it for my sake.''When you are dead, Eva! Oh, child, don't talk to me so.''Promise me at least, father, that Tom shall have his freedom, as soon as I am gone.''Yes, dear, I will do anything you wish. Only don't talk so.'Miss Ophelia and Eva had been to church together. Miss Ophelia had gone to her room to take off her bonnet, while Eva talked to her father. Suddenly Mr. St. Clare and his little girl heard a great noise coming from Miss Ophelia's room. A minute later she appeared, dragging Topsy behind her.'Come out here,' she was saying. 'I will tell your master.''What is the matter now?' asked Mr. St. Clare.'The matter is that I cannot be plagued with this child any longer' said Miss Ophelia. 'It is past all bearing. Here, I locked her up, and gave her a hymn to learn. What does she do, but spy out where I put my key. She has gone to my wardrobe, taken a bonnet–trimming, and cut it all to pieces to make dolls' jackets! I never saw anything like it in my life.'I don't know what to do,' she went on; 'I have taught and taught. I have talked till I'm tired. I've whipped her. I've punished her in every way I can think of, and still she is as naughty as she was at first.''Come here, Topsy, you monkey,' said Mr. St. Clare.Topsy came, her hard, round eyes glittering and blinking, half in fear, half in mischief.'What makes you behave so?' said Mr. St. Clare, who could not help being amused at her funny expression.'Spects it's my wicked heart; Miss Feely says so.''Don't you see how much Miss Ophelia has done for you? She says she has done everything she can think of.''Lor', yes, mas'r! Old missis used to say so, too. She whipped me a heap harder, and used to pull my hair and knock my head agin the door. But it didn't do me no good. I 'specs if they is to pull every hair out o' my head it wouldn't do no good neither. I's so wicked. Laws! I's nothin' but a nigger noways.''I shall have to give her up,' said Miss Ophelia. 'I can't have that trouble any longer.'Eva had stood silent, listening. Now she took Topsy by the hand, and led her into a little room close by.'What makes you so naughty, Topsy?' she said, with tears in her eyes. 'Why don't you try to be good? Don't you love anybody, Topsy?''Dunno nothin' 'bout love. I love candy, that's all.''But you love your father and mother?''Never had none, ye know. I telled ye that, Miss Eva.''Oh, I forgot,' said Eva sadly. 'But hadn't you any brother, or sister, or aunt, or—''No, none on 'em. Never had nothin' nor nobody.''But, Topsy, if you would only try to be good you might—''Couldn't never be nothin' but a nigger, if I was ever so good,' said Topsy. 'If I could be skinned, and come white, I'd try then.''But people can love you, if you are black, Topsy. Miss Ophelia would love you if you were good.'Topsy laughed scornfully.'Don't you think so?' said Eva.'No. She can't bear me. 'cause I'm a nigger. She'd as soon have a toad touch her. There can't nobody love niggers, and niggers can't do nothin'.I don't care,' and Topsy began whistling to show that she didn't.'Oh, Topsy! I love you,' said Eva, laying her little, thin hand on Topsy's shoulder. 'I love you, because you haven't had any mother, or father, or friends; because you have been a poor, ill–used child. I love you, and Iwant you to be good. It makes me sorry to have you so naughty. I wish you would try to be good for my sake, because I'm going to die soon. I shan't be here very long.'Topsy's round, bright eyes grew suddenly dim with tears. She did believe at last that it was possible for some one to love her. She laid her head down between her knees and wept and sobbed.'Poor Topsy, said Eva gently.'Oh, Miss Eva, dear Miss Eva,' cried the poor little black child, 'I will try, I will try. I never did care nothin' about it before.'Below is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe inyourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。
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1. Uncle Tom’s cabin
What is the plot of the book One cause
Arthur Shelby facing the loss of his farm because of debt，so he had to sell out Uncel Tom and Harris to Heily.
of National Era
Why did Mrs. Stowe wirte the book “ I feel now that the time is come when even a
woman or a child who can speak a word for freedom and humanity is bound to speak... I hope every woman who can write will not be silent.”
Unit 2 Racial Discrimination
Uncle Tom’s Cabin Related legislation Case study Conclusion & Enlightment
1. Uncle Tom’s cabin
Author
Harriet Beecher Stowe
( June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896)
பைடு நூலகம். Uncle Tom’s cabin
When did Mrs. Stowe wirte the book In 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Law. On March 9, 1850, Stowe wrote to the editor
Had been auctioned to Legree
Refused to tell Legree about Cassy’s escape
Legree killed Uncle Tom
c. Black slaves’ miserable lives
2. Related legislation
THE US Constitution
第一条第九款 现有任何一州认为应予接纳的人员移居或入境时，国 会在1808年以前不得加以禁止；但对入境者可征收每人不超过10美 元的税金或关税。根据人身保护令享有的特权，除非在发生叛乱或遭 遇入侵，公共治安需要停止此项特权时，不得中止。
The migration or importation of such persons as any of the states now existing shall think proper to admit， shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight ， but a tax or duty may be imposed on such importation， not exceeding ten dollars for each person.
THE US Constitution
• 第四条第二款 凡根据一州之法律应在该州服兵役或服劳役者，逃 往另一州时，不得根据逃往州的任何法律或规章解除该兵役或劳役， 而应依照有权得到劳役或劳动的当事人的要求，将其交出。
• No person held to service or labor in one state， under the laws thereof， escaping into another， shall， in consequence of any law or regulation therein， be discharged from such service or labor but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.
a. Eliza’s thrilling escape
Meets up with her husband George Harris
Loker and his men trap Eliza and her family, causing George to push Loker down a cliff
During American’s Infancy
After Civil War
Constitutional Convention
制宪会议
THE US Constitution
第一条第二款 众议院人数和直接税税额均应按本联邦所辖各州的人 口比例分配于各州，各州人口数目指自由人总数加上所有其他人口的 3/5。
Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons.
Obtained their freedom after crossing into Canada
Immigated to France and eventually Liberia
b. Uncle Tom’s long sufering life
Was sold to St. Claires and live with them for two years