英语重点词和词组
高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇
高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇高中英语单词,词组,句子,非常多。
以下是店铺收集整理的常用的高中英语单词词组句型总汇,希望对你有一定的帮助。
高中英语单词词组句型总汇一【重点单词/短语】1. compete 比赛,竞争2. take part in 参加,参与3. stand for 代表,象征,表示4. admit 容许,接纳,承认5. as well 也,又,还6. host 做东,招待,主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费,控诉in charge 主管,看管9. advertise I做广告,登广告10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)【重点句型】1. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。
2. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有国家都能参赛,只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。
3. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow.玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。
4. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。
5. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。
高中英语必修重点词组总结归纳
高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放下;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 成心in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 拾掇,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用join in 参加〔活动〕far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...根底上close to 间隔…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…一样的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席;出席carry out a rule 执行规那么be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 恳求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常;照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为;由于come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论make (good/ full) use of 〔好好/充分〕利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组:one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢,照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营,宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth 〔心理〕决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doi ng sth 一定要;坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another 〔用来引出某事的理由〕一那么… 二那么…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组:have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out 发出〔气味等〕;分发;耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 完毕某事agree to sthgive off 发出〔气味等〕give back 归还give away 赠送;泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立即as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而知名as could be expected 正如可以意料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶然发生〔战争等爆发〕新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组:lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担忧lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上,喜欢上be worried about 担忧〔状态〕in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的,平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起send up 发射,使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增长;被兴建set off 出发,动身set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起set out 陈列,摆出;开始〔set out to do sth〕stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人(从)做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth 防止某人(从)做某事be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活泼keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于〔外因〕die of 死于〔内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等〕be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sthagree with sb 同意某人think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%give out 发出〔气味等〕;分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb on sth advice 不可数a piece of advice 一条建议advise that (should)+ v原advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 因……苦恼have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 〔在〕做某事有困难work out 算出have a go= have a try 试一试break the law 违犯法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权,上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活泼的必修2above all 首先,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…int o account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提早,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 普及,到处at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,谅解in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……以外ask for 恳求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的根底上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在〔船、车、飞机等〕上be bound to 必定,一定break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,完毕break out 突发,爆发break through 打破break up 终止,完毕,打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立in bulk 散装,大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,发动care for 照顾,关心take care 小心,注意and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消,嘲弄in the future今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,分开get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,搜集get into 进入,陷入get off 分开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 抑制get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 完毕,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床,增加give away 泄露,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停顿,放弃give way to 给……让路,被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往,随行go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸;发射;动身,分开go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,适用take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警觉,防范in half 一半at hand 在附近,即将到来hand down 流传下来,传给hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉着手,结合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡,彷徨hand on 继续下去,等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的,草率的have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/本质上learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can‘t help 禁不住,不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on 继续,紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,承载,阻挡at home 在家,在国内,自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以声誉担保how about 如何,怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的,急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替,而不是at intervals 不时,时时by oneself 单独,单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持,坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为at large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下,制定lay off 辞退lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示at least 至于,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 沉着的,有空at length 最后;详细地no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样let down 放下,降低;使绝望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进去,放……近来let off 放〔炮,烟火〕;开枪;免除let out 放掉,发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白,说明in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和……成直线,与……一致line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as /so long as 只要,假设before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回忆,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out 注意,注意,警觉look over 检查,观察,调查look through 仔细观察,阅读,复习look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措at lot of 大量的,很多的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make for 走向,驶向;有利于make up 构成,组成make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住;考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆at the moment 如今,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 如今,暂时in a moment 立即,马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少,几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅at most 最多,至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶然just now 刚刚,一会儿just that 既然,由于on occasion 有时,不时at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立即,马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次,又一次once another 互相come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,混乱put in order 修理,检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再,再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 单独的,独立的keep pace with 跟上,与……同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的,尤其pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停顿pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 归还,回报pay off 使……得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;搭人;获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题bring/put…into practice 施行,实行in practice 在理论中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,如今for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨make progress 进步,进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put off 推延,推延put on 穿上,戴上;增加〔体重〕put out 熄灭,消灭put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交as regards 关于,至于with regard to 对于,就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果,因此in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起,使发生,造成all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 阅读,复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然,照样地the same as 与……一致,与……一样on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提早behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 机密的,私下的see through看穿,识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出set back 推延,延缓;阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下set forth 说明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立settle down 定居,过安定的生活run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简而言之,总之show in 领入show off 夸耀,卖弄show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现,突然发现out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席;旁听ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to 结果是,如此……以致于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管,尽管on the spot 当场,在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护,维护sand up to 英勇面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 进步;加快;加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此……以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括make sure 查明,确信,确定t ake …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 承受,吸收;理解;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现;承担;从事take over 接收,接办take to 喜欢,亲近tall back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪,含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 根据,按照;……措词thanks to 由于,幸亏and then 而且,其次,然后for one thing 首先,一那么think of 想起,想到think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多,无数all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙,沉着进展by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地keep in touch 保持联络out of touch 失去联络touch on 关系到,涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联络in truth 实际上,确实try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,低调;回绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开turn on 接通,翻开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到;胜任;适于make use of 利用put into use 使用,利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。
高考必备英语词组固定搭配
高考必备英语词组固定搭配-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必备英语词组固定搭配【1】高考英语重点词组整理1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事2、agree to do sth同意做某事3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事4、ask to do sth要求做某事5、beg to do sth请求做某事6、care to do sth想要做某事7、choose to do sth决定做某事8、decide to do sth决定做某事9、demand to do sth要求做某事10、determine to do sth决心做某事11、expect to do sth期待做某事12、fear to do sth害怕做某事13、help to do sth协助做某事14、hope to do sth希望做某事15、learn to do sth学习做某事16、manage to do sth设法做某事17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事18、plan to do sth计划做某事19、prepare to do sth准备做某事20、pretend to do sth假装做某事21、promise to do sth答应做某事22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23、want to do sth想要做某事24、wish to do sth希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:25、aim to do sth打算做某事26、fail to do sth未能做某事27、long to do sth渴望做某事28、happen to do sth碰巧做某事29、hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事30、struggle to do sth努力做某事31、in bulk 成批地,不散装的32、take the floor 起立发言【2】高考英语常用词组33、on business 出差办事.34、be busy with sth.于某事。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考重点英语词组
1. at one time 以前,曾经2. pay attention to 注意3. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度4. attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)5. lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳6. a bad cold 重感冒7. two pieces of baggage 两件行李8. keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡9. at the ball 在舞会上10. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡11. be killed in battle 阵亡12. on the beach 在海滩13. make the bed 整理床铺14. begin with 以……开始15. at the beginning of 在……起始,开始16. from beginning to end 自始至终17. come into being 形成……局面;产生18. a safety belt 安全带19. Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行20. do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力21. make the best of 尽量利用,善用22. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意23. in bold 黑体的,粗体的24. be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭25. make a bow 鞠躬26. use one's brains 动动脑子27. break the record 打破纪录28. take a deep breath 深吸一口气29. hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气30. out of breath 上气不接下气31. brush one's teeth 刷牙32. burst into tears 突然哭起来33. a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑34.but for 要不是35. a call for help 呼救声36. keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)37. keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)38. keep still 保持不动(别动)39. keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)40. a summer camp 夏令营41. go camping 去野营42. cannot help doing 情不自禁……43. play cards 打牌44. take care of 照顾,保管45. medical care 医疗护理46. in that case 假若那样的话47. in case 以防万一48. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨49. catch up with 赶上(或超过)50. by chance 偶然51. free of charge 免费52. in charge 主管,在掌管之下53. in the charge of 由……负责54. take charge 掌管,负责55. cheer up 高兴起来56. in one's childhood 童年时57. make a choice 挑选,选择58. at Christmas 圣诞节时59. go to church 去做礼拜60. cigarette end 烟头61. give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌62. get close to 接近63. a table cloth 一块桌布64. a suit of clothes 一套衣服65. children's clothing 童装66. collect stamps 集邮67. come about 产生,发生68. come across (偶然)遇见或发现69. come up 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头70. in common 共同,共有71. compete in a contest 参加比赛72. give a concert 举办音乐会73.on condition that 条件是74. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人75. on the contrary 相反地76. out of control 失控77. have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈78. in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中79. be covered with 被……覆盖80. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气81. cross out 划掉82. be cruel to sb. 对……残忍83. cubic meter 立方米84. be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇85. do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害86. in danger 处境危险87. out of date 过时88. the other day 在不久前,前几天89. be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻90. deal with 对付,应付91. in debt 负债92. out of debt 还清债务93. make a decision 作出决定94. do good deeds 做好事95. do the deed 付诸行动,生效96. deep into the night 直到深夜97. deep in thought 沉思98. deep into the night 深夜99. without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻100. delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事101. deliver a speech 发表(演说等)102. meet the demands 满足要求103. foreign language department 外语系104. department store 百货商店105. beyond description 难以形容106. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事107. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展108. devote oneself to 献身于,致力于109. be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中110. make no difference 没作用,没影响111. have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……112. be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴113. in all directions 向四面八方114. make a new discovery 做出新的发现115. under discussion 正在讨论中116. wash dishes 洗盘子117. in the distance 在远方,在远处118. be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡119. do good to 对……有益120. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪121. from door to door 挨门挨户122. next door 隔壁的123. go downstairs 下楼124. go downtown 到市区去125. drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延126. draw tears from sb. 催人泪下127. dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事128. drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔129. drive off 赶走130. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂131. earn money 挣钱132. earn one's living 谋生133. on earth 究竟134. take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些135. have a great effect on 对……有很大影响136. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事137. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事138. make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵139. a happy ending 美满的结局140. English¬speaking countries 说英语的国家141. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事142. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展143. devote oneself to 献身于,致力于144. be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中145. make no difference 没作用,没影响146. have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……147. be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴148. in all directions 向四面八方149. make a new discovery 做出新的发现150. under discussion 正在讨论中151. wash dishes 洗盘子152. in the distance 在远方,在远处153. be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡154. do good to 对……有益155. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪156. from door to door 挨门挨户157. next door 隔壁的158. go downstairs 下楼159. go downtown 到市区去160. drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延161. draw tears from sb. 催人泪下162. dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事163. drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔164. drive off 赶走165. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂166. earn money 挣钱167. earn one's living 谋生168. on earth 究竟169. take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些170. have a great effect on 对……有很大影响171. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事172. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事173. make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵174. a happy ending 美满的结局175. English¬speaking countries 说英语的国家。
初一英语预备课程全册重点短语词组
乐成教育Starter重点词汇总1.Good morning. 早上好。
2.Good afternoon. 下午好。
3.How are you ? I’m fine,thank you . 你好么?我很好,谢谢.4.Are you fine today?你今天还好么?5.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?6.This is my twin brother,这是我的双胞胎兄弟。
7.What is it ?It's a photo of my family. 这是什么?这是我的一张全家福8.Who is she ? She is my sister. 她是谁?她是我的姐妹。
9.Who's this man ?He is my father。
这个男的是谁?他是我的爸爸。
10.What’s he ?He is a doctor. 他是干什么工作的?他是一位医生。
11.Is this your mother ? Yes, she's a worker. 这是你的妈妈么?是的,她是一位工人。
12.Are we classmates ?Yes ,we are . 我们是同学么?是的,我们是同学。
13.How old are you ? I’m twelve。
你多大了? 我十二岁了。
14.He’s my cousin Andy.他是我的堂兄安蒂。
15.He’s polite and helpful .他很有礼貌而且乐于助人.16.She is short and slim . 她又矮又瘦.17.He is tall and strong 。
他又高又壮。
18.He is from England .He’s English 。
他来自英格兰,他是英国人。
19.I have a photo here . 我这边有张照片。
20.Let me have a look 。
让我看一下。
21.Is this their dog ?这是他们的狗么?22.Do you know this boy ? 你认识这个男孩么?23.Look at them . 看他们.24.They are happy too . 他们也很高兴。
高中英语重点词汇大全
1、以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2、以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4、以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5、以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大哭6、以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7、以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8、以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10、以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11、以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12、以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比13、以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽;(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来;come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生14、以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb.in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15、以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16、以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于致力于devote to献身于,专心于17、以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19、以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20、以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全21、以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空22、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去;相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24、以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go wi th 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25、以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26、以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27、以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28、以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29、以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leleave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假ave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人30、以look为中心的词组l ook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31、以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32、以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33、以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34、以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35、以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36、以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37、以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴p ull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38、以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39、以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40、以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41、以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42、以remind为中心的词组r emind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43、以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44、以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45、以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46、以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47、以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48、以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49、以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50、以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52、以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53、以tell为中心的词组t ell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54、以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55、以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决watch one’s step 当心,留心throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56、以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57、以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59、以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重。
中考英语几个高频词及词组
中考英语高频词与词组初中英语有许多易混的词和词组,且是高频考点,这里整理一些相关内容,供参考。
1 take, spend, pay, cost 花销;花费Take:记住一个句型:It takes ( somebody)+时间+to do something.记住这个句型,就已经掌握了take的这个用法。
例:It took me five days to get there. 我花了五天时间才到那。
Spend: 主语是人,宾语是时间或金钱。
句型:Somebody spend(s) +时间/金钱+ on something/ (in) doing something. 这里的in 可以省略。
例:He spent the whole night playing games. 他整晚玩游戏。
Pay:主语是人,宾语是金钱。
句型:Somebody pay(s) +金钱+ for something . 注意这里是for.例:She paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 她花了100元买这件衬衫。
Cost:主语是物,宾语是人。
句型:something cost(s) somebody +时间/金钱。
例:This book cost me 100 yuan. 这本书花了我100元。
2 aloud, loud, loudly 大声的(地)Aloud:副词,大声地。
指为了让别人能听到的大声。
例:My father asked me to sing aloud to him. 我父亲让我大声唱歌给他听。
Loud:形容词/副词,大声的/地。
固定用法:in a loud voice. 大声地。
常用法:loud enough, as loud as , too loud, so loud, very loud.例:Don’t play the radio so loud. 收音机别放那么大的声音!Loudly:喧闹地,大声地。
英语重点词、词组、短语辨析
1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”,常用在将来时中。
如:I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。
at the moment表示“目前”,相当于at present如:I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。
at any moment表示“随时”。
如:He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。
for the moment表示“暂时”。
I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”,表示动作的持续。
He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句,翻译成“一……就……”。
如:She cried the moment she saw him.5. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of的意思是“负责;掌管”。
如:Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company.in the charge of是“由……负责”。
The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.。
6. in the past, in the past few yearsin the past的意思是“在过去”,与过去时搭配。
In the past, there was only one school in this area.in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”,与现在完成时搭配。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元单词及重点词对应词组
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元单词1.anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron.任何人2.anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)] adv.任何地方3.wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl] adj.精彩的; 令人高兴的4.few [fjuː] adj.很少的;pron.很少5.most [məʊst] adv.最,最多(大); much的最高级; 非常6.something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron.某物,某事7.nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么8.everyone [ˈevriwʌn] pron.每人,所有人9.myself [maɪˈself] pron.我自己,我本人反身代词:myself [maɪˈself] pron.我自己,我本人yourself [jɔː(r)ˈself] pron.你/您自己himself [hɪmˈself] pron.(反身代词)他自己herself [hɜːˈself] pron.(反身代词)她自己itself [ɪtˈself] pron.(it的反身形式); 它自己yourselves [jɔ:ˈselvz] pron.你/您们自己(本人)ourselves [ɑːˈselvz] pron.“myself”的复数; 我们自己themselves [ðəmˈselvz] pron.他[她,它]们自己10.hen [hen] n.母鸡11.pig [pɪɡ] n.猪12.seem [siːm] v.好像,似乎,看来13.bored [bɔ(r)ːd] adj.感到厌倦的,烦闷的boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] adj.令人厌烦的14.someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron.某人,有人15.diary [ˈdaɪəri] n.日记(本); 记事簿16.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj.有乐趣的; 令人愉快的able 形容词后缀enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] v.享受; 欣赏enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。
英语重要词组
1. set down 记下;写下2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4. centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点5. concentrate on 专心致志于6. Tour de France 环法自行车赛7. keep track of 记录;掌握,, 的线索;保持对,, 的联系8. stand out 突出;出色9. be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有,, (疾病)10.in a row 连续,一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)13. make for 走向;向,, 前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于14. get a better understanding of...更充分地理解,,15. head down to... 向,, 进发,动身16. hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊17.in the name of 以,, 的名义;代表18. push on(with sth. )毅然继续(做某事)19. run out of 耗尽;用光20. apart from... 除,, 外(尚有)21. set sail(to/from/for... )起航22. compete for 为,, 而竞争23.in search of 寻找24. give birth to 生;产生25. as long as (表示条件)只要,,26. at the height of 在,, 顶点;在(事业等)的高峰27. for once and always 一劳永逸地28. be made up of 由,, 构成;组成Ⅱ.重点句型1. Tian'anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares(. with 引导的短语作定语)2.Impressive as the record i,sit fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease(. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)3. July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see 在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历” )4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
(完整版)英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)(可编辑修改word版)
英语常用词组 4249 个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析a b a n do n:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为g i v e u p do i n g:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能辨析a b ili t y:具备做某事的能力(用法:a b ili t y t o do s t h(注:不加o f do i n g)c a p a b ili t y:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:c a p a b ili t y t o do s t h/也可加o f do i n g)8.be able to do sth 能够辨析a b l e:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:b e a b l e t o do s t h)can:表示本身具有的一般能力c a p a b l e:(用法:c a p a b l e o f do i n g)9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于…17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accep t that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿r e c e i v e:表示客观事实(用法:r e c e i v e s t h f r o m s b/s t h)24.by accident 偶然辨析a cc i d e n t通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。
中考英语词组大全
中考英语词组大全今天小编给大家整理了初中英语重点短语,阅读和作文以及填空都会经常出现的短语,赶快学习,收藏和分享吧!look 短语:1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语:1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语:1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达give 短语:1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还think 短语:1.think of 想起,认为2. think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语:1. take up 占据(时间,空间)3. take after 与(父母等)相像4. take place 发生5. take care 小心,当心6. take off 脱下,起飞7. take out 拿出,取出8. take away 拿走,带走9. take down 取下10. take it easy 从容,不紧张11. take care of 照顾,照料12. take a rest 休息一下13. take a shower 洗澡14. take part in 参加15. take pride in 对...感到自豪16. take a photo 拍照17. take turns 轮流,依次18. take an interest in 对...感兴趣19. take a vacation 去度假20. take medicine 服药21. take an action 采取行动22. . take a taxi 打的23. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语:1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系turn 短语:1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语:1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语:1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现on 短语:1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧in 短语:1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语:1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语:1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语:1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开off 短语:1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄for 短语:1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做... with 短语:1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满..9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于.18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比about 短语:1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨of 短语:1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多be+adj/过去分词+介词:1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成其他短语:1、compare with vt.与...相比(同...比较起来)2、instead of prep.代替,而不是...3、first of all首先4、on duty值班, 当班5、in front of在...前面6、on time adv.准时7、depend on vt.依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定)8、be full of prep.充满(有很多的)9、of course当然10、on the one hand一方面11、be known for prep.因...而众所周知12、turn on打开, 拧开v. 反对, 攻击13、a few有些, 几个14、pron.一些(用于可数名词之前)15、not any more不再(=no more)16、fill with使 ... 充满17、according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于18、have classes上课19、add up to合计达20、as for至于, 关于21、take a break休息一会儿22、go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先23、plenty of adj.很多的24、be fond of爱好, 喜欢25、out of breath上气不接下气26、kind of有几分27、by chance偶然, 碰巧28、thousands of数千的 ...29、have something in common有一些共同之处30、do well in在 ... 方面干得好31、run out of用完,耗尽,从...跑出32、on vacation在度假33、how far离 ... 多远,到什么程度34、one by one一个接一个地,依次地35、hand in交上, 递交36、check in办理登记手续,报到37、take a message捎个口信38、hear from v.接到...的信, 受...批评39、such as例如, 诸如40、deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及,对付,与...做生意41、because of因为, 由于42、leave out vt.省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)43、make a face做鬼脸44、ask for请求, 要求45、have supper吃晚餐46、get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦47、less than不到, 少于48、once upon a time从前49、go for a walk去散步50、help with帮助某人做 ...51、thanks to由于,多亏52、prep.由于,归功于54、put out vt.熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力55、cut out切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术)56、a lot of许多57、cut off vt.切断, 使隔绝, 使中止vi. 停止运转58、so far迄今为止,到某个程度59、with pleasure愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意60、have to必须, 不得不61、aim at瞄准,目的在于62、just now刚才,此刻63、cheer up高兴起来, 振作起来vi. 使高兴起来vt. 使高兴, 使振奋64、take away vt.拿走(减去, 解除)65、what about(对于) ... 怎么样66、try on试穿67、cut in n.切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕)68、go off vi.爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声69、get married结婚70、grow up长大, 成长71、laugh at嘲笑, 因...而笑72、agree with赞同,同意,适合于73on display adj.公开展出74、next to邻近,紧靠75、look out留神, 注意76、once again再一次77、in order to prep.为了78、a pair of一对, 一双79、send up使上升,发射,判...入狱,取笑某人80、fall asleep 入睡,睡着81、come on v.突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担,偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快82、no more不再83、make up one s mind v.下决心,接受,承认决定84、one after another一个接一个地85、talk to与...说话,责骂86、look after vt.目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)87、try one s best v.尽力88、go to a movie(特指)看场电影89、fill out填写90、be strict with对 ... 要求严格91、take photos照像92、be proud of以...自豪;以...自负93、learn from向...学习94、be up to由某人决定,是某人的责任95、knock on敲(门、窗等)96、all right不错, 好, 行97、get together聚会,聚集,达成一致98、hand out vt.分发,散发,给与99、before long不久以后100、far from adv.远离(远远不) 101、care for vt.关心(喜欢,介意)102、in a word总而言之,简言之103、at last终于, 最后104、be busy doing忙于做(某事)105、wake up v.醒来,叫醒106、after all adv.毕竟,到底,究竟107、ahead of time提前,提早108、no longer不再109、each other pron.互相, 各自110、all over到处, 遍及111、ought to conj.应当112、give out分发113、at first adv.最初(首先,开始时)114、as usual像往常一样, 照例115、hang up挂断电话116、make friends with v.与...交友与...交朋友,和睦117、take out vi. 取出(自动取出装置)118、pick up vt.捡起,收集,继续,得到119、all kinds of各种各样的120、talk about谈论, 谈到121、fall down跌倒,失败122、get back vi.返回(取回,收回)123、drop in顺便走访(某人)124、get dressed穿衣服125、be careful with vt.注意(照顾)126、from then on从那时起127、make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用128、work out vt. &vi.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完129、be interested in对…感兴趣130、and so on等等131、millions of成百万的, 许许多多的132、look for寻找133、on the other hand另一方面134、on business出差135、both and既 ... 又 ..., 两个都136、take after与...相像137、in the evening在晚上138、by mistake错误地139、write down vt.写下(把...描写成,减低面价值)140、by bus乘公共汽车141、once more再一次,又一次142、look through v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查143、a lot许多,很多144、have a look看一看154、leave a message留个话155、be friendly to对…友好/友善156、take a walk散步157、let down使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降158、how many多少159、make mistakes犯错160、have fun玩得开心161、fill in v.填写162、not at all(用于否定)一点也不,不必客气163、call up n.召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)164、in the end终于, 最后165、keep away from远离, 回避166、how much多少(钱)167、add to增加168、in the afternoon在下午169、be busy with adj.忙于170、get on上车171、take notes vi.记笔记172、take a holiday v.休假,度假173、be good for对 ... 有好处174、at the age of在...岁时175、later on后来,过些时候176、call on vt.号召(约请, 访问)177、be made from由...制造178、break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃,停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚179、a set of一套180、join in参加, 加入181、go over检查,重做,复习vi.前去,转化的,获得同意182、give away vi.送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)183、talk with和...交谈184、set up vi.建立185、bring up vt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐vi. 停下186、give in屈服, 让步,呈交187、make up n.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理,包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做,制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备188、play with玩弄,与…一起玩189、point to指向, 意味着190、put away vt.处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)191、how long多久192、in fact其实, 事实上193、even if即使, 虽然194、get through vt.结束(做完, 通过, 到达)195、in the morning在上午196、go home回家197、send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿)198、turn down关小,调低,拒绝199、even though即使200、have a cold患感冒201、a little adj.一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) 202、make effort作出努力203、out of work失业,(机器)出问题204、the other day前几天,不久前的一天205、take time花费(时间)206、a number of许多, 若干207、write to给...写信208、wait for等候, 等待209、look like看上去像210、believe in相信, 信任211、bring out vt.使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出212、arrive in到达, 抵达213、come up withv.提出v.想出214、be late for迟到215、in class adv.上课中216、at home在家,在国内,精通217、think of vt.想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) 218、regard as把...看作219、on fire着火, 在兴头上220、keep off不接近, 避开221、by accident偶然222、compare to把……比作,喻为;与……相比223、the same as与...同样的224、be able to会,能v. 能够225、turn up朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生226、keep fit保持健康227、get off离开; 动身;发出;(使)免受处分;(使)入睡停止工作;记住; 背诵;下(车、马等)228、lots of许多229、think about考虑230、shout at 对…大声叫嚷231、take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功232、a kind of一种,有几分233、for example例如234、at most adv.至多(不超过)235、fall in love vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)236、take it easy别着急,放心好了237、out of order adj.无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)238、right now adv.立刻(马上, 就在此刻)239、put on穿上vt. 穿上,戴上240、depend upon依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定241、out of由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料)242、help oneself to自用...,请随意吃...243、have a talk谈话, 做报告244、make a living谋生245、by air乘飞机246、in reality实际上,事实上247、be supposed to conj.应该(据说,被期望,获准)248、turn off关掉249、bring back vt.带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)250、come from来自,起源于251、from now on adj.从现在起(今后)252、take care of照顾,照料v. 照看,照料253、take a rest休息一下254、begin with vt.始于(以...为起点)255、come true实现v. 变成现实,成真256、thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于257、right away立刻, 马上258、take a shower淋浴259、be born出生于 ...260、check out vt.离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)261、borrow from从 ... 借入262、hear about听说263、go to bed去睡觉264、go out熄灭,外出, 过时265、not only but also不仅 ... 而且 ...266、be fit for适合于267、would like想要v. 愿意268、run out vt.伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽耗尽269、put off v.敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)270、share with分享271、look at看272、get lost迷路273、listen to听274、the day after tomorrow后天275、enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得高兴276、on foot步行277、a bit of一点儿的278、look forward to vt.展望(期待)279、set off vt.解脱,装饰,抵消,出发vi. 出发280、look up to尊敬, 敬仰281、on show展览,陈列282、be angry with对某人发脾气283、take place v.发生, 顶替284、not untilconj.直到...才(在...以前不)285、hold on vt.抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)286、as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又287、work on v.对 ... 起作用,企图影响、说服288、get up 起床,起立289、as a result 结果290、either or adj. 按位加的(二者择一的)291、fall over vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)292、a piece of 一张(片, 块, ...)293、be mad at 对 ... 非常愤怒,恼火294、make progress取得进步295、set out 出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发,开始296、see off 为...送行,向...告别297、be surprised at 对 ... 感到吃惊298、be famous for vt.著称于(以...著名)299、find out vt.找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) 300、talk of 谈论,议论301、by the way顺便说, 顺便问一下302、used to过去常常303、by ship坐轮船,乘船;航运304、how often多久一次305、arrive at vt.到达(得,达到,得出)306、more than超过, 多于, 不仅仅307、get in vt.进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)308、fight with与 ... 战斗,与 ... 斗争309、go through 参加;经受;仔细检查310、make a mess搞乱,搞成一团糟311、neither nor既不 ... 也不 ...312、how about怎么样,如何313、give up vt.放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止314、be good at擅长于315、care about关心316、pass on vt.前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) 317、the day before yesterday前天318、in a hurry匆忙319、pay for偿还, 付款320、catch up with赶上321、over and over againadv. 一再(再三,反复不断地)322、bring in介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决323、hurry up赶快324、belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)325、go on继续326、stay up vi.熬夜327、had better应该,最好,还是 ... 好328、take part in参加329、fall ill生病330、by train乘火车331、divide into分为, 分成332、knock at敲(门、窗等)333、have lunch吃午饭334、happen to vt.发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)335、put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动336、look up查阅337、in public当众, 公开地338、be good to对...好,对...有益339、be afraid of害怕340、as soon as conj.一...就341、so that conj.以便(以致)342、worry about担心,烦恼343、at least至少344、as long as phrase.只要;和...一样长345、have a good time玩得痛快346、how old几岁347、keep doing一直做348、have breakfast吃早饭349、a bit有点儿。
高一英语重点单词词组归纳总结
高中英语重点单词词组必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高中必修一英语重点词组全汇总
高中必修一英语重点词组全汇总我们用单词书背单词是一种无视觉影像的刺激,这种刺激不如听觉刺激明显。
下面是小偏整理的高中必修一英语重点词组全汇总,感谢您的每一次阅读。
高中必修一英语重点词组全汇总词组Unit11.addup合计addupto总计达add…to…把。
加到。
里addto增加增添扩建2.calm…down平静下来3.havegotto不得不,必须4.beconcernedabout/for关心5.walkthedog遛狗cheat…of欺骗6.gothrough穿过goahead同意某人的请求goby流逝7.setdown记下setup建立setoff出发引爆setouttodo=setaboutdoing着手做某事8.aseriesof一系列9.onpurpose故意地byaccident=chance偶然地10.inorderto=soasto为了11.atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明atmidnight在午夜atnoon在中午12.facetoface面对面13.nolonger=not…anylonger不再14.settledown安顿下来sufferfrom遭受,患病15.recoverfrom恢复,痊愈16.get/betiredof对…感到厌烦17.makealistof列清单18.pack…up装箱打包19.getalong/onwith与…相处,/进展20.fallinlove爱上21.begratefultosb.forsth.对某人因为某事表示感激22.joinin/takepartin/join/attend参加…加入23.makesb/sth+宾语补足语使…24.havesomething/little/nothingtodowith与..有关,与。
无关25.it’sbecause…..+原因26.it’swhy….+结果27.dare+(to)do(实义动词)do(情态动词)敢28.ayearandahalf=oneandahalfyears一年半29.it’snopleasure+doingsth没有乐趣做。
(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版
高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高考英语词汇3500词与常用词组
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb]v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ]n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses]n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,及…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(及某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs]prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt]n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət]a.合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt]vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence[ædəʊ'lesns]n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn]n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n]n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd]vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən]a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.(会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs]n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的; 总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep.沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,及…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad. 总是;一直;永远am [æm] v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心, 抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz]vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt]n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl]a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的another[əˈnʌðə(r)]a.再一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ]pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ]n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæpl ɪk ənt ] n. 申请人 application [æpl ɪˈke ɪʃ(ə)n ] n. 申请 apply [əˈpla ɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈp ɔɪnt ] v. 任命,委任,安排, 确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈp ɔɪntm ənt ] n. 约会 appreciate [əˈpri ːʃɪe ɪt ] v. 欣赏; 感激appreciation [əpri ːʃɪˈe ɪʃ(ə)n ] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈpr əʊt ʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近, 建议,要求appropriate [əˈpr əʊpr ɪət ]a.合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpru ːv ] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əpr ɔks ɪˈm ətl ɪ] ad.近似apron [ˈe ɪpr ən ] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːb ɪtr ər ɪ; (US) ˈɑːrb ɪtrer ɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːt ʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːk ɪtekt ] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːk ɪtekt ʃə(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计,风格April [ˈe ɪpr(ə)l ] n. 4月 Arab [ˈær əb ] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈær əb ɪk ] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːkt ɪk ] a. 北极的 the Arctic [ˈɑːkt ɪk ] 北极 the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːkt ɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n ]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈe ər ɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域; 范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡju ː]vi. 争辩, 争论 argument [ˈɑːɡj ʊm ənt ] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈra ɪz ] vi.起来, 升起;出现arithmetic [əˈr ɪθm ət ɪk ] n. 算术 arm [ɑːm ] n. 臂,支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz]ad.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk]v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses]v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n]n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt]vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk]a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a.自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月Aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm]a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ]a.平均;普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a.后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən]n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm](复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint =ballpoint pen【`bɔl,pɔɪnt】圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə]n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk]n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)]n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt]n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː]v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was,were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd]n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz]conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm]v.变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep.在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt]n./v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz]prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)[best]a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)]n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)]a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ]v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置)在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)]a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk]n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð]n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored [bɔrd]a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring [`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ]v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns]v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt]a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n.英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn]n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ]n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt)[bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
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重点词和词组1.— Can you tell me something about the accident?— Well, actually it has nothing to do with me. I was just passing by and saw the accident.你能谈谈此次事故是怎么回事吗?哦,其实这事与我毫无关系,我只不过是路过这里看见了事情发生的过程。
2.devote one's time/energy/life/oneself to (doing) sth.(做)某事奉献某人的时间/精力/生命/一生1)The scientist has devoted his whole life to the research.科学家为这项研究奉献了他的全部心血。
2)My mother devoted herself to bringing up the children.我妈妈毕生都花在了抚养孩子上。
a devoted mother and wife贤妻良母返回主题3.go over温习;走过去Recently we've been busy going over our lessons for the final exam.最近我们一直在为期末考试复习功课。
Let's go over some“go”phrases:go to school 去上学go by (时间) 消逝;经过,路过go hungry 挨饿go on a journey 去旅行go on to do 继续做(另一件事)go down 下去;落下go out for a walk 出去散步go with…与…相配go to the cinema 去看电影go bad 变质go out 出去;(灯,火)熄灭go on doing 继续做(没做完的事)go on with 继续(做)go home 回家go off 离开,走掉go in for…参加…;爱好…go camping/swimming/shopping/fishing/…去野营/游泳/购物/钓鱼4.succeed in doing with sth.做某事成功be successful in…在…成功She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris.到巴黎后两年,她顺利地取得了一级物理学位。
返回主题5.above all首先,首要的是You have to work hard, but above all, you must be confident.你得努力,但首先要有自信。
all along 一直all over the country/world 祖国/世界各地(not)at all根本all over到处in all一共,总共after all毕竟,终究,不过6.believe in…相信,信任,信赖believe sb./sth./that…相信…He believes that the world will end next year, but nobody believeshim.他认为世纪末日明年来临,但没有人相信他的话。
He is a good boy. I believe in him.他是个好孩子,我很信任他。
7.work (hard) at从事…work on继续工作 work out算出;制订出be at work上班,在工作 out of work失业,下岗返回主题8.set off引爆(They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark)set off for sp.(=set out for sp.)出发去某地set up建立,开办 set fire to sth.纵火,点燃set about doing着手做… set sb. free释放某人9.pay off还清,偿清(债务)When can I pay off all the debts?我啥时才能还清所有的债啊?pay (money)for sth花钱买… pay attention to…注意,重视…pay a visit to sp.参观 pay back偿付be paid by the hour计时取酬10.admire sb. as sb钦佩,赞赏admire sb. for…敬佩某人…1)Madame Curie is admired as a scientist.居里夫人作为科学家为人们所赞赏。
2)We admire her for her courage to face the great difficulty.我们钦佩她面对巨大困难的勇气。
(Most people have the habit of looking in the mirror, admiring themselves.)返回主题课文讲解1.Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has abad effect on the blood.从事放射性物质工作是危险的,因为它对血液有不良的影响。
Sth.+be+adj.+to do做某事…(to do和主语有动宾关系)A)The book is easy to read. (to read the book)The chair is too dirty to sit on. (to sit on the chair)B)have a bad effect on对…有副作用effect (n.)结果,效果,效力,作用2.In fact, radium not only damaged their health, but also made thelaboratory equipment with which they were working radioactive.事实上,镭不但损害了他们的健康,而且也使他们工作用的实验设备具有了放射性。
make+宾语(sb./sth.)+宾补(adj./done/do/n.)使(某人/某事)……We're trying our best to make our life better.My English is too poor to make myself understood.The boss makes his men work 10 hours a day for him.We're made Tom chairman of the Students' Union.返回主题考考你:你知道课文中出现的这些词组和句型吗?Do you know the useful phrases in the text?1.a talk on cancer2.How did you find…?3.be willing to do…4.be remembered as sb.5.at that time6.be admitted to a university7.be determined to do…=make up one's mind to do…=decide to do…8.not long before9.make a discovery10.a certain mineral = some mineral11.in honor of…12.from then on13.describe sth. in words 14.go through15.make money out of sth.16.as though = as if17.have a bad/good/no effecton sth.18.be considered to do sth. consider doing…19.a cure for cancerto cure sb. of cancer20.carry out21.sooner or later22.on one's own = by oneself23.pay away24.provide sb. with sth.25.heart and soul返回主题key:1.关于癌症的讲座2.你认为……怎么样?3.乐于做…4.作为…为人们所纪念5.那时,当时6.被大学录取14.穿过,穿透15.用……赚钱16.好象,仿佛17.对……起好/坏/无作用18.被认为做……考虑做……19.治疗癌症的方法7.决心做……8.不久9.发现10.某种矿物11.为了纪念……12.从那时起13.用语言描述治愈某人的癌症20.进行,开始做,实施21.早晚22.独自,独立地23.收起来,存起来,放起来24.给某人提供25.全心全意,全力以赴返回主题Proofreading:改错练习The matter that Curies had discovered was radium. It looks like ordinary salt, but was one million times much radioactive than uranium. Its rays could go through every mineral besides lead. Altogether, between 1899 and 1904 she and Pierre wrote 34 articles about her work. Marie Curie never made money out form her research. She refused to treat these new discovery as though they were belonged to her, and instead shared all her knowledge with the whole science world. 1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10.________1.the∧Curies2.looks→looked3.much→more4.besides→except5.√6.her→their7.from→of8.discovery→discoveries9.were 10.science→scientificBest choice:最佳选择:1.Edison will always be remembered as a(n) ______ of electriclights.A. discovererB. founderC. inventorD. scientist2.He is a man who can be depended on, so I ______ him, but Ididn't ______ what he said today.A. believe; believeB. believe in; believe inC. believe; believe inD. believe in; believe3.A_____ teacher taught her French in the middle school.A. someB. certainC. anyD. every4.He is considered _______ the telephone.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to found outD. having discovering5.The experiment they had devoted themselves to ________ at last.A. succeedB. succeedingC. have succeededD. succeededKey:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D返回主题英语多棱镜Do you know?Sid,the spaceman,took a bird with him to the moon. He fixed a small container of air to the bird,so it could breathe. Then he freed it on the moon.Did it fly faster or slower than on the earth?(It can't fly without air.)1.I'll devote _______ to _______.A. myself;teachB. my life;teachC. myself;teachingD. our energy;teaching2.She worked hard for ten years and finally ______ all her debts.A. paid backB. paid offC. paid forD. paid3.As years ______, she became more and more quiet.A. went byB. passed byC. pastD.went past4.— Do you know they quarreled last night?— No, nor do I care. What they do _____ me.A. have nothing to do withB. has nothing to do withC. is nothing aboutD. has a lot to do with5.In my opinion, too much medicine will ______ your health.A. have little effect onB. have a good effectonC. have much to do withD. have a bad effect on CBABD。