吉林省舒兰市第一高级中学校2017-2018学年高一上学期

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?A.She likes fruits.B.She likes peanuts.C.She likes neither.2.What is the man doing?A.Giving advice.B.Asking for permission.C.Making an invitation.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.4.What is the woman probably going to do?A.Take exercise.B.Give a speech.C.Go out for a walk.5.What may the woman probably be?A.A housewife.B.A secretary.C.A manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What's the man's attitude to a house cleaning finally?A.Opposite.B.Acceptable.C.Excited.7.What will the woman do next?A.Wash clothes.B.Clean the house.C.Go to the laundry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Who bought the Chanel bag?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The woman's boyfriend.9.What does the man think about buying on eBay?A.It's convenient.B.It's a risk.C.It's easy. 听第8段村料，回答第10至12题。

10.When will the man fly to Shanghai?A.On February 6th.B.On February 7th.C.On February 8th.11.What class will the man fly?A.First class.B.Business class.C.Economy class.12.How will the man pay for the ticket?A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.By check. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What kind of house can the man afford?A.A one-room apartment.B.An apartment shared with others.C.An apartment with two bedrooms.14.What is the man unclear about?A.Whether the owner of the house allows smoking.B.How long he can rent the house.C.Whether the rent includes water and electricity.15.How much is probably the rent of the house?A.No more than 100 pounds.B.At most 300 pounds.C.More than 300 pounds.16.How will the man get a discount of the rent?A.To find a roommate.B.To give a hand.C.To bring some furniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the arrangement for Wednesday afternoon?A.Going to the sports center.B.Doing some shopping.C.Takinga tour of the city.18.Where will they go on Thursday afternoon?A.To Washington University.B.To the sports center.C.To a hotel.19.When will they have a rest?A.On Friday afternoon.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.20.What time will they leave for New York?A.At 6:00 in the morning.B.At 8:00 in the morning.C.At 7:00 in the morning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AOne hot night last July,when our new baby wouldn't or couldn't sleep,I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle,songs,gentle rocking.Nothing would settle him.Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me,I brought a portable TV into his room,figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill the hours till dawn. To my surprise,as soon as the TV lit up,the baby quieted right down,his little eyes focused brightly on the tube.Not to waste an opportunity for sleep,I then tiptoes（踮着脚走）out of the room,leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi's forty-fifth birthday.My wife and I heard none of the baby that night,and the next morning when I went into his room,I found that he was still watching TV himself.I found in my baby's behavior a symbol of the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,hedid not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don't read and that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All that they want to do is to watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I have come to a conclusion:"Let them watch it!"If television is that much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight about it?Let them watch it all that they want!21.Why did the author bring a TV set into his son's room?A.To make his son keep quiet.B.In order not to let his son feel lonely.C.To spend the night by watching TV programs.D.To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.22.From the text we can learn that the school children .A.prefer reading to watching TVB.like watching TV after schoolC.would rather watch TV than read booksD.like their teachers who teach them reading23.What does the underlined phrase "fight about" in the last paragraph mean according to the text?A.Talk about.B.Think about.C.Care about.D.Quarrel about.BMore than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia （精神分裂症）,bipolar disorder （躁郁症）and alcoholism（酗酒）,confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.The world's largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities,including University College London (UCL),Cardiff University and King's College London (KCL).Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses.They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients withschizophrenia,bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people.They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants（变体）at 108 locations on the human chromosomes （染色体）that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia—83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness,according to scientists.For example,people with the variant of the GRM3 gene,thought to be important in brain signaling,are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence.The variant,which is found in approximately one in every 200 people,is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder."We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,"Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper,said."The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development."24.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.B.Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes.C.Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes.D.Researchers are confident for figuring out the complex biological causes.25.According to Paragraph 4,the researchers found .A.there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the worldB.most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnessesC.there is little difference between the patients and the healthy peopleD.the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes26.We can learn from Paragraph 5 .A.the variant of the GRM3 gene is importantB.the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is largeC.the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is smallD.people with the variant of the GRM3 gene aren't likely to suffer schizophrenia27.What's the main topic discussed in the text?A.The importance of gene variants.B.The research of genevariants.C.The cause of mental illnesses.D.Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.CRestaurants in the USASteve's PizzaSo many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach,but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they'll tell you about Steve's.This is New York-style pizza,handmade with care and good ingredients（成分）.New branches of Steve's are opening elsewhere in Miami,all in non-tourist areas. Opening hours: 11 am~3 amCattleman's SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city,but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here.The food is good,and the scenery is even e early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch,where you'll see everything from rabbits to buffalo（水牛）,then catch the sunset either before or after your meal. Opening hours: 5 pm~10 pmAbsolute Baking &,CafeThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.Try the green chili on eggs—it's made from scratch,as are the organic （有机的）breads.Lunch includes salads,big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers.Don't miss a square of soft,fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7 am~2 pmWalt's WharfEverybody's favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA),Walt's packs them in on weekends.You can't make reservations for dinner (though they're accepted for lunch),but it's worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain's chairs.Opening hours: 11 am~3:30 pm28.The new branches of Steve's Pizza are mainly intended for .A.New YorkersB.touristsC.the localsD.foreigners29.Cattleman's Steakhouse offers the wonderful as well as good food.A.wineB.viewC.discountD.service30.Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A.Steve's Pizza.B.Walt's Wharf.C.Absolute Baking &,Cafe.D.Cattleman's Steakhouse.31.In Walt's Wharf if you can't get fresh fish,you can eat .A.the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaksB.New York-style pizzaC.fresh carrot cakeD.grass-fed beefDBirthdays often involve surprises.But this year's surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.On April 22,one day before his 441st birthday anniversary,experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits（画像）of William Shakespeare is a fake.This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like."It's very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one,"said an expert from Britain's National Portrait Gallery.The discovery comes after four months of testing using modern chemistry technology.The experts from the gallery say the image—commonly known as the "Flower portrait"—was actually painted in the 1800s,about two centuries after Shakespeare's death.The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture.These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.Shakespeare died in 1616,and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840.This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays,”Tarnya Cooper,the gallery's curator （馆长）,told the Associated President.The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays.Itis called the Flower portrait because one of its owners,Desmond Flower,gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.“There have always been questions about the painting,”said David Howells,curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company.“Now we know the truth,we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”Two other images of Shakespeare,are also being studied as part of the investigation and the results will come out later this month.32.What's the result of the checks for the "Flower portrait"?A.The date on the portrait doesn't agree with the painting time.B.Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.C.1609 might be when the portrait was drawn.D.The portrait may be painted in 1616.33.What is the Flower portrait often used as?A.A portrait for people on the wall.B.A cover for collections of Shakespeare's plays.C.A picture in collections of Shakespeare's plays.D.A back cover for collections of Shakespeare's plays.34.The best title for this text is “”.A.Birthdays often involve surprisesB.One of Shakespeare's works is a fakeC.How can we know Shakespeare's appearance?D.The surprise on the 441st birthday of Shakespeare35.Which of the following can be the last sentence in the text?A.Soon we'll know which portrait is reliable.B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.C.If the two portraits are found to be false,they will test more.D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like still remains a mystery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。