stepbystep第一册词汇
stepbystep3000英语听力入门词汇
Unit 1architectWalesspecificunderstandfatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处distracted 开小差abuse“lose-lose” solutionsattest 证明excelreside in 在于configuration 配置spousesocial backgroundsraceethnicreligionpre-industrial 工业革命前的proposecriterion 标准physical appearancefall in lovesustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别“just-right” wife 刚好合适的physical qualities 体格素质athleticsports qualities 运动素质vowupper portion 上半身designer clothing 量体裁衣baseball diamond 棒球场fancy-dress party 化妆舞会frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的hit it off 投机chap 家伙trip over 绊倒Unit 2constellation 星座Taurus 金牛座VirgoCapricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座LeoCancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality surveyaggressivejealousraise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨a lost walletsmartidentificationself-esteemobservationactiveexpress ideasrelations with other people investigateharsh 粗糙的，刺耳的democratic 民主的depressiondrugspsycho-therapy 心理（精神）疗法public educationmoderatetether 限度，范围suppress 压制manifest 显示surly 脾气还好的cleanse 净化，纯净vent 排出ebb away 褪去dump 垃圾场；倾倒uptight 紧张的，易怒的punch 用拳猛击Unit 3opportunityprosper 成功，飞黄腾达shed light onto 使清楚地显示be blessed with 有..的福气positivecriticallyinteractencourageinvolvementdevelopmentcooperationperformancestaffenhancement 增加regardless ofconsensus 一致bond 使结合，以..作保integrity 正直，诚实，完整Kenyamaster’s degreeslum 贫民窟prospectus 内容说明书，样张leafletdiscardstinking 发恶臭的，讨厌的breadwinner 负担家计的人overdose 药量过多visa 签证initially 最初地tenacity 固执，不屈不挠resourcefulness 足智多谋bring up childrenovercome difficultyheadmistress 女校长self-publicistpoparthritis 关节炎handicap 妨碍，不利因素subordinate positionbroom 扫帚；扫除aim high 胸怀大志concentrationthrust upon 强迫承担threshold 入口，门槛janitor 守卫janitress 女门警salutary 有益的foreman 领班prime 初期；主要的scatter 分散be apt to 倾向于tumble 摔倒，倒塌speculate 推测indorse 承认，赞成surplus 剩余expenditure 支出，花费revenue 税收，收益ultimategive a shot 尝试genuinely 真诚地consideratedelegate 代表minion 属下unconditionaltarnish 失去光泽quality time 黄金时光Unit 4experienceapplicantsbachelor’s degreeresume 简历qualifiedpositioncandidateadministrationdynamic 充满活力的mobileturnover 营业额in excess of 超越audit 审计师hottest jobstissue （器官）组织culture 栽培，培植geneticdefectgenetherapy 治疗molecule 分子pharmacologic 药理学livestock 牲畜therapeutic 治疗的laden 充满的modify 修改fiddle 干涉，改变handyman 做零活的人daunt 沮丧video cassette recorder VCRdigital versatile disc DVD holographic 全息toaster 面包机diagnostics 诊断学ambient 周边的hijack 劫持；敲诈bicycle motocross racer 两轮摩托车越野赛选手championtrophy 奖品donatedSpecial Olympicshandicapped youngstersfeat 技艺awesome 敬畏的hardware 器皿set around 无所事事crippled 拐脚的gesturecollege studentbusiness experiencereal business worldresponsibilitytuition 学费，讲授ladderpayroll 工资单contracta list of questionsgive thought to 给予考虑have a clear knowledge ofsuccess and prospectsimmediate advantages 眼前的利益long-term prospects 长期的前景job preferences 对工作的喜爱future happiness and contentment draw up 起草bear in mindpartially 部分地，偏袒地aptitude 智能weigh 权衡a fund of 许多haphazard 偶然的；偶然事件Unit5internal-combustion engine 内燃机barometer 大气压计atmospheric pressure 大气压力Polaroid 宝丽来pendulum 钟摆diesel 柴油fuel oil 燃油dynamite 炸药kaleidoscope 万花筒harpsichord 竖琴gunsmith 造枪者blacksmith 铁匠calendarpuppet 木偶，傀儡paper clip 纸夹patentadhesive 粘性primer 涂料cellular phone 手机commission 委员会authorize 授权subscribe v.签署subscriber 订户，签署者credit with 把。
step by step第一册文本
1Unit 1 happy new millenniumPart 1 warming upKey words:1.chimelennium3.prospective4.gala5.countdown6.fanfareThe world had entered the 21st century.Here are some brief reports of “Happy New Millennium” celabrations.Now listen and enjoy.Suppl y the missing words.1. The world is greeting the year 2000 with much celebration.The first nation to celebrate is Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean.2. In China,President Jiang Zemin lit a fire to represent thousands of years of Chinese civilization.The traditional________begins in February.3. ______covering two cotinents will have the world’s logest New Year celebrations.4. Former_____President Nelson Mandela says he is hoping for a safer and more caring world in the next century.The former President also said science has given the world new ways to meet the needs of world populationg.5. Welcome from London.Welcom from the BBC World Service to the 21st century.The year 2000 has arrived in______when the chimes of London’s Big Ben signaled midnight.Huge crowds cheered as spectacular fireworks displays went along several kilometers of the Thames.6. Welcome to the Pacific,Welcome to Millennium island.Very shortly we and the tiny Republic of Kiribati will take the world’s very first step into the year 2000.7. _______is greeting the new millennium with fireworks and parties.As the clock stuck midnight,thousands of people braved rain showers to attend midnight celebration,fireworks and concerts.8. _______firework display lit up the sky over Sydney’s famou s harbor of the stroke of midnight.Earlier,the new century began its 24-hour march around the globe in the tiny South Pacific island nation of Kiribati.9. Joyous celebrations took place across _______ to celebrate the turn of the century and the start of the new millennium__________,tens of thousands people started the New Year at the race track,where a horse race began just after midnight.10. More than 3500 people lined ______Orchard Road to cheer the new century while thousand of balloons were released into the sky.11. _______hundreds of thousands of people crowded the streets of Hanoi and Huzhiming City.12. Two thousand couples form around the world gathered in _____today to mark the New Year with a mass wedding.The day-long ceremony began in the morning with grooms meeting their prospective brides and exchanging gifts in the convention center in the capical of Bangkok.13. ________President announced the birth of the first Sounth Korean baby of the millennium.14. ______millions of people wished for good fortune in the year of Dragon.In Tokyo’s waterfront area.10000 people enjoyed a gala countdown to the newyear.15. People across the world are welcoming the year 2000 with fanfare and celebration.The spectacular dust-to-dawn light show is marking the beginning of the new century at the Pyramids in______.16. Just over an hour ago,millions of people in western and central______welcome the New Year with fireworks and open air parties.Part Ⅰ Warming-up ExercisesA．Sentence StructureTraining Focus:Recognizing meaningful segments: 1．pronouns 2．nouns3．verbs 4．articles Directions: Listen carefully. Draw a circle around the letter beside the sentence you hear.Key:1．b. She is a secretary.2．a. Is this your friend Jane?3．b. She is from England.4．b. John stays in London.5．b. Is this the boss?6．a. The glass is small.7．a. There are some books on the table.8．c. That's all.B．Difficult SentencesDirections: You are going to hear some sentences chosen from the comprehension material in this lesson. Listen carefully and repeat.1．----What is your address?----12 Princess Street.2．See that man near the door? He's our boss.3．----What's that, Robert?----This? Oh, it's an aspirin. I've got a headache.4．----And where are you from?----Sydney, Australia.5．----Are you here on holiday?----Yes, I am.Part．ⅡDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape. Key: (see tapescript )Tapescript:What Is Your Name? (52″)A: What is your name?B: My name is Robert Fox.A: Do you live in London?B: No, I live in Edinburgh.A: What is your address?B: 12 Princess Street.A: What is your telephone number ?B: 4709.A: How old are you?B: I'm 35.A: Are you married?B: Yes, I am.A: How old is your wife?B: I don't know.Ex．ⅠDirections: Choose the correct answer to each question you hear on the tape.Key: 1．What is the second speaker's name?2．Where does he live?3．What is his telephone number?4．How old is he?5．Is he married?Alice (40″)Hello! My name is Alice. I'm a secretary. This is my office. And this is Jane. She is a secretary, too. Listen. That's her typewriter. See that man near the door? He's our boss. He's the editor. His name's Mr. James. Well ,it's one o'clock. Lunch time. Good-bye.Ex．ⅡDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape.Part III Robert (30″)Robert: I'm Robert Shade. I'm 28 years old, and I'm a journalist. This is Lulu.Lulu: Hello, I'm a journalist, too. I'm American. I come from New York. What's that, Robert?Robert: This? Oh, it s an aspirin. I've got a headache.Lulu: Too much beer last night?Robert: Mm…Lulu: It's lunch time. Let's go to the pub.Robert: No, thank you.Ex．ⅠDirections: Decide whether the statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for falseWhere Are You From? (15″)A: What's your name, please?B: Sheila Martin.A: And where are you from?B: Sydney, Australia.A: What's your job?B: I'm a secretary.A: Are you here on holiday?B: Yes, I am.A: Thank you. Miss Martin.Ex．ⅡDirections: Listen to the dialogue and write the answer to each question in the space given.part II the time ballkey words: time ball drop time signals traditionvocabulary: 1.install 2.observatory 3.revive 4.sweep 5.viable 6. hoist 7. gravity8.mechanism 9.aluminum 10.flavor 11.sponsor 12.greenwich 13. Maimi 14.AtlantaA.listen to some statesments about the time ball, fill in the blankds with what you hear on the tape.1.the time ball was originally used as marine __________2,the greenwich time ball is said to be the worlds's first public_______3,the ball is automatically raied halfway up the mast at _________to the top at 12:58, and drops at _______4,around ______ public time balls are known or reported to have been installed around the world after that at greenwich in 1833,5, the U.S.Naval observoatory dropped the first time ball in the United stated in _________6, time balls were used in many cities around the U.S during.7,at the turn of 20th centruy dozens of time balls were beingdropped _________________8.a few time balls are still ceremonially dropped around the world, ranging from __________to the Old Royal Observatory in ____.B.LISTEN TO a news report about the lowering of the time ball, answer the questions with key words.1,why is it said that many places around the world will mark the start of the new year in on old-fashioned way?___________________________________________________________2,how many places in the world will observe the naval tradition?____________________________________________________________3,what was the real function of the time balls in the past?___________________________________________________________4,who dropped th first time ball and when?______________________________________________________5,what isthe difference between the time ball dropping this year and usual practice? ____________________________________________________________6,what were the first time balls made of ?______________________________________________________7,when is the real start of the new millennium?_____________________________________________C,NOW,listen to a faster presentation of the material check your answers2Unit 2 net changes lifePart one warming upA 、key words: e—mail message addresses ? Queen Elizabeth the Second ? e-mail accounts ?Vocabulary: crash coordinate account ? mainYou are going to hear some important days in e-mai history. Supply the missing days and words.Great days in e-mail historyOctober 1969, ? are you ? computer says professor sent the firste-mail message to a colleague in Stanford? The computer probably crashes.March 1972 , ?Thompsom altered the first e-mail software , chose the upside? for addresses. I got the first, so I got to choose the any situation I wanted.February 1976, Queen Elizabeth the Second becomes the first head of state to send the e-mail message.Fall 1976, ? of ? used e-mail everyday joining the company to cope with ? trouble schedules. The single message costs 4 US dollars to send.September 1983, ? college in ? becomes one of the first institutions of higher education to send e-mail accounts to all the students.December 1994, a wide disliked e-mail ? warning the reading ? e-mail entitled good times will raise the hard drive and destroy your processor.December 1998, in the moving you get a mail, a celebration of e-mail romance ? the sharp round of the corner on-line, the originally movingthe sharp of the corner were shown in 1997.B\ key words: information super-highway shorthand abbreviationsVocabulary: tacky zoom decode standby make the wrongsListen to a short talk about the abbreviations used on the internet. What these abbreviations mean? Write down the four meaning.One future of the information super-highway is that the traffic travels fast and ? used on special shorthand decay? messages ? along. Today we will help you decode ? talk by answering some not so frequently asked questions about the abbreviations on the internet. What does it mean when the message includes the letters AISI or IMHO? AISI stands for “as I say it” and IMHO be shorthand for “ in my humble opinion”. ?Some focus were also add SWIW before shining the opinion with stands for “for what’s worse”. Others express disproval with the letters CMIIW that is “correct me if I’m wrong”. The latest commonly abbreviated phases on the net is nearly and less. As matter of fact AAMOF stands for “ as a matter of fact” and “ believe if or not “ gets post as BION. Other any pre informations ? abbreviations still make the wrongs in this high-tech era. You bet. The old stand-bys FRIMIOB and SOP which stands for “for your information”“mind your own business” and standed up reading procedure are still frequently used today, even in e-mail. Since times getting short, has the next given us truly short and clear ways to say goodbye? Try TAFN that offers now and BCNU.C、kry words: ? world wide webVocabulary: primitiveYou are going to hear some statements. Each statement will be followed by a wh- word. Write down the relevant segments according to the wh-word. For example if you hear the boy is looking for his mother. Whom? Just write down the words—his mother.? is the man who wrote the software program-the later foundation of the world wide web. Who?In the 1980s scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. When?In 1990 ? wrote programs which formed the basis of the world wide web. When?In 1991 his programs were played onto the internet. Where?Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from ten to 100,000. how many?Right now the world is focused on e-commerce. What?The invention of the web brings rapidly words the people with imagination and new ideas. To whom?Part 2 networkKey words: connection systems broadcasting television computers relationsVocabulary: costlyListen to a report about the word network. Supply the explanation for the word.New things in this world change as fast as languages. Everyday, new words are created to deal with new ideas or new technologies. New meanings also are added to existing words. A dictionary published years ago may show one or two meanings for a word; a dictionary published today may list several more meanings for the same word.Network is one such word. It combines two words. The first is “net” it means materials that are connected; The second is work. Onemeaning of work is a system. Network means a connection of systems that work together. The systems the network connect can be very different. For example radio and television stations can be connected in the network. So can computers and even people.Word expert Milford Matthew found written uses of the word network in the late 1800s. The word then was used as a verb a word that shows action. At that time network means the connection of railroad or other vehicles used for travel. One publication said it is only a question of time when the railroad will network an area of the American west called the pan-handle. Another publication at that time said the complete areas are networked by trolley train, which are a kind of electric train.Now we often hear network used in connection with broadcasting. The Barnhart Dictionary of New English says as early as 1914 people used it to mean a connected system of radio station. This meaning continues to be popular. A more modern use of the word network is linked to computers. A network is the system that links the number of computers together. Network make it possible for people who use computers to share information in costly equipment. Many companies and government agencies share the same computer network. The computers are linked through a main computer or through special lines. Some people are able to do their job from their home computers.Computers network also permit an exchange of unofficial information and discussion between computer user. By ranking their computers telephone people can buy goods through their computers. They can send messages to friends in many countries.Another modern use of the word network concerns relations between people. Ideas and information are exchanged by people in network to share interests and goals. Many Americans network to get better job or to meet new friends. Meeting new friends by networking is not work through is fun.B 、now listen again. Focus on the original use and modern use of the word network. Supply the missing information.3Unit 3 Net Changes Life (II)Part I Warming upA.Time1. in the 1830s2. on Aug. 5th, 18583. on Nov. 2nd, 19204. after World War II5. in the 1950s6. on Sep. 25th, 19567. in July 19'628. todayEventsa. first radio program broadcastingb. two coasts of the U.S. shown on TV ,at the same timec. telegraph inventiond. television inventione. first message transmitted by a wire cable under the Atlantic Oceanf. three hundred million computers connecting to networksg. first direct telephone calls from the U.S. to Europeh. first communications satellite placed in orbit around the earth1--c 2--e 3--a 4--d 5--b 6--g 7--h 8--fTapescript:1. The first useful telegraphs were developed in Britain and the United States in the 1830s. Each letter of the alphabet and each number had to be sent separately by a device called a telegraph key.2. On Aug. 5th, 1858, the first message was transmitted by a wire cable under the Atlantic Ocean. This meant that information now took only a matter of hours to reach most large cities in the world.3. On Nov. 2nd, 1920, radio station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania broadcast the first radio program. Within a few short years, news and information could be heard anywhere a radio broadcast could reach.4. After World War II, a new invention appeared: television. In the industrial countries, television quickly became common in most homes.5. In the 1950s, two important events took place that greatly affected the communication of information. The first was a television broadcast that showed the east coast and the west coast of the United States at the same time. People could see two reporters talk to each other although they Were separated by a continent.6. The other event happened on Sep. 25th, 1956. That was when thefirst telephone cable under the Atlantic Ocean made it possible to make direct telephone calls from the United States to Europe.7. In July 1962, the first communications satellite was placed in orbit around the earth. The speed of information again greatly increased.8.Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to networks that provide links with computers around the world.B.Tapescript:America Online is the largest provider of Internet service in the world. It serves more than 20 million people worldwide. Time Warner is the world's largest media company. The company owns Time magazine, first published in 1923. Time Warner publishes more than 30 magazines. One hundred and twenty million people read them. The company produces TV shows and films as well as recordings.Part II Net changes dorm lifeAreas ExamplesAcademics a. registering for classesb. getting assignments and research papersc. attending professors' "virtual office hours"d. posting course lecturesEntertainment a. data containing music filesb. online gamesCommunications a. instant messagesb. toll-free phone callsCommerce e-commerce ordersB.1. When you choose a university, will you consider high-speedInternet access a top priority? Why or why not?2. What facilities do you think are a must that a university should offer in the future?3. What do you think of attending professors' "virtual officehours" online? Is it better than the traditional way?Tapescript:The proposed merger of America Online and Time Warner anticipates an age when high-speed Internet access is everything. It will be a pipeline for almost all the entertainment, communications and information that people consume.It is an era so distant to most Americans that they can hardly envision it. And yet it already exists. In fact, it is the only world that today's college students know. Colleges across the United States have spent hundreds of millions of dollars in recent years wiring dormitories for high-speed Internet access.When admissions people go out and talk to students these days, the students always ask, "Do you have a high-speed network?" Indeed, for today's students, having high-speed Internet access is a top priority. They base their housing decisions on it, and restructure their meager student budgets to afford it.College administrators acknowledge that academic pursuits are just a fraction of the activity On their campus networks. The bulk of the traffic consists of data containing music files, instant messages,toll-free phone calls, e-commerce orders, online games and just about anything.At a high-rise dorm at the University of Southern California, walking down the hallway on the eighth floor almost any time of day, you're likely to hear students in separate rooms shouting at each other -- "You killed me! '-- as they mow each other down in online games played over the network. Friends from opposite ends of the floor simultaneously make for the elevators. They've just messaged each other by computer that it's time to head off to the dining commons. To them, knocking on someone's door is an antiquated 20th century tradition.Today's students register for classes, get their homework assignments, research papers and attend professors' "virtual office hours" online. Some universities even post course lectures on the Net, so that students can review them any time they wish.Just as one of the students put it: "We live our lives over the Internet."Part III Global multi-media giantA. Tapescript:The Internet company America Online and the movie company Time Warner may soon link to create the world's largest media company. Officials of the two companies said they will work to use the latest technology to provide news and entertainment products. America Online will buy Time Warner for at least 160 thousand million dollars. Officials of both companies have approved the agreement. But it still must be approved by stockholders and government officials.B.--Event: merger agreement between America Online and TimeWarner--Name of the new company: AOL Time Warner--Areas influenced by the event: music, publishing, news gathering, films, Internet--Way of buying: with stock--Value of the agreement: 180 thousand million dollarsC.(F) 1. Time Warner earns more money than America Onlineand its stocks are more valuable than those of AmericaOnline.(F) 2. The value of America Online stock has risen 180% inthe past two years.(T) 3. It can be inferred from the report that in the futurethere may be more mergers of Internet and media busi-nesses.(T) 4. The agreement is the result of media companies trying to use the power of the Internet and Internet companies wanting to reach more people.(F) 5. Some groups oppose the sale of Time Warner to America Online because Internet and media businesses may feel more pressure to unite.Tapescript:On Monday, the largest provider of Internet service in the world announced plans to buy the world's largest media company. America Online and Time Warner expect to combine their businesses by the end of the year. The new company will have a major influence in many areas including music, publishing, news gathering, films and the Internet. The new company will be called AOL Time Warner.America Online agreed to buy Time Warner with stock. Some media estimates said the agreement was worth as much as 180 thousand million dollars. However, share prices in both companies fell as the week continued. The agreement shows that traditional media no longer exist separately from the media created by new technology. Time Warner admits that its efforts to move in new directions have not always succeeded. So it welcomed the offer by America Online. The agreement surprised many people. Time Warner earns a lot more money than America Online. However, America Online is growing faster. Many investors consider the stocks of Internet companies to be more valuable than those of traditional companies. The value of America Online stock has risen 800% in the past two years. The sale of Time Warner to America Online must be approved by shareholders in both companies. It also will be closely examined by federal officials.Some experts say AOL Time Warner could be as powerful as the computer software company Microsoft. Other Internet and media businesses may feel more pressure to unite. The agreement comes as traditional media companies try to decide how best to use the power of the Internet. At the same time Internet companies want to reach more people. Media observers worry that as the Internet becomes more popular it will become controlled by fewer and fewer companies. That's why some groups oppose the sale of Time Warner to America Online. They want the government to make sure that the Internet does not become just another place of business.4Unit 4 Colorful Lands,colorful people(I)PartI Warming upA Key words:-estVocabulary:peninsula altitude trenchGreenland the Sahara Desert the Caspian SeaLake Superior Mt.Qomolangma(Mt.Everest)Baykal Mariana Trench the NileHere are some statements of some superlative world geographical statistics.Listen carefully and complete the following chart.Pay special attention to the numbers.Geographical feature Location Sizebiggest continent Asia __________sq.mi.largest ocean Pacific __________sq.mi.biggest island Greeland __________sq.mi.largest peninsula Arabia __________sq.mi.largest desert Sahara __________sq.mi.biggest saltwater lake Caspian Sea __________sq.mi.biggest freshwater lake Superior __________sq.mi.smallest continent Oceania __________sq.mi.smallest ocean Arctic __________sq.mi.highest peak Qomolangma __________feetlowest altitude Dead Sea __________feetdeepest lake Baykal __________feetdeepest oceanic trench Mariana __________feetlongest river Nile __________milesB Key words:earth water land areaVocabulary:bare gulf bay isthmus plateau canyon plainYou are going to hear a passage about the blue planet--Earth.While listening,fill in the blanks with the missing words and get familiar with the different features of the land.Seen from space,our earth,with_________covering_____of its surface,appears as the beautiful"blue planet".The bare land areas appear_________________________,dark green shows where there is _______________,and the white means_________.Besides the seven major land areas,called____________________,there are thousands of__________.Some of these are arranged in groups and some stand alone in the great oceans.Arms of land which reach out into the water are calledpeninsulas;seas,gulfs and bays are_________________which lie between islands and peninsulas.A narrow piece of land___________two larger land areas is an isthmus;a narrow stretch of water between two land areas is called a strait or__________________.Water is constantly in motion on the earth.Rain water runs off the mountains into____________;it collects in lakes and rivers which carry it back to the seas.From the high altitudes of mountain passes and plateaus to the canyons and low-lying_____,the features of the land are wonderful to see.Part II In Brazil and FranceA Key words:amusing confuse understand French canoeVocabulary:squid depositNow listen to two short stories.In each of the stories,there is a person who makes a fool of himself.Listen carefully and try to fill in the words in the charts below.English Greek for the What the person What Greeksphrase says think it meansgood morning Kalimera Kalamari ___________English What Stephen says What Frenchmanin French think it meansthree canoes trois canneurs _______________B Key words:trip Brazil steet vendors unusual things fortune-tellereating France performer portraitVocabulary:vendor fortune-teller specialtyB1 In this part you are going to hear two people talking about Brazil and France.While listening,pay special attention to the interesting things they can see or do on the streets in both countries.Then complete the chart by filling in the missing information.Interesting things you can see or doon the streets in Brazil a.street________b.telling________c.__________on the streets in France a.watching__________________b.__________________________B2 Now listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions with key words.1.What unusual things are sold in the street markets of Brazil?a.____________________________________________________ ___b.____________________________________________________2.How is one's fortune told in Brazil?______________________________________________________ __________3.What is one of the specialties in Brazil?______________________________________________________ _______4.What kinds of performers can one see on the streets of Paris?a.____________________________________________________b.____________________________________________________c.____________________________________________________5.Why do the art students paint portraits on the streets of Paris?______________________________________________________ _________Part III Life here and thereKey words:busy summer winter mountainous crowdedVocabulary:humid compact。
北理珠2019英语专业stepbystep听力入门3000第一册U6听力原文及答案
Unit 6 For the Glory of SportPart I Warming upA．Key words:the “firsts” OlympicVocabulary: hemisphere Melbourne MunichTapescriptWomen competed in Olympic events for the first time in Paris in 1900.In 1924, the first Winter Games were held in Chamonix.In 1932, the first Olympic village was built to accommodate athletes in Los Angeles. In 1936 in Berlin TV cameras broadcast Olympic events for the first time.The 1956 Olympics in Melbourne were the first Olympic Games to be held in the southern hemisphere.Tokyo hosted the first Asian Olympics in 1964.In 1972 for the first time, over one billion TV viewers watched the Munich Olympic opening ceremony.B.TapescriptWhat is the most popular sport in the United States? T hat may be an impossible question to answer. There are different meanings of the words "most popular."One way to measure the popularity of a sport is by the number of people who pay to watch it played by professional teams. Experts say the most popular American sport by that measure is baseball. Each professional baseball team plays 162 games every season.Or the popularity of a sport can be measured by the number of people who watch games on television or listen on the radio. Then the answer might be American football.And the popularity of a sport could be measured by the number of people who play the sport instead of just watch it. The answer, in this case, is the game people in the United States call soccer. It says more than 18 million people play soccer in the United States.C.Tapescript:Right, everybody. Stand up straight. Now bend forward and down to touch your toes- and up -- and down -- and up. Arms by your sides. Raise your right knee as high as you can. Hold your leg with both hands and pull your knee back against your body. Keep your backs straight. Now lower your leg and do the same with your left knee -- up -- pull towards you -- and down. Move your feet further apart,' bend your elbows, and raise your arms to shoulder level. Squeeze your fists tightly in front of your chest. Now push your elbows back- keep your head up! And relax ... Feet together, and put your hands on your hips. Now bend your knees and stretch your arms out in front of you. Hold that position -- now up. Stretch your arms out to the sides at shoulder height, palms up. Rotate your arm in small circles- that's right -- and now the other way. Now stand with your hands clasped behind your neck and your legs apart. Bend over to the left, slowly, but as far as you can. And slowly up. And down to the right. And up. OK -- if we're all warmed up now, let's begin!Part II The sporting spiritA.Key words: neighbors football match fans trouble large crowdsVocabulary:affectionate /aggressive /knockout /smash /monster /terrace rugby/WimbledonTapescript:Section 1M: I have neighbors who, who are very nice, friendly, warm, affectionate people, andI live near a football ground, Tottenham, and on Saturday I avoid them, becausethey come back from the match about 6 o'clock,7 o'clock drunk, aggressive--they scream, they shout, and...After the World Cup Fi-, after the World Cup when England got knocked out, I was in my local pub and they came in and they started pushing people around and smashing glasses, a nd I was really frightened and I walked out, and I don't understand, I really don't understand what it is about a football match that can turn ordinary, friendly people into monsters.Section 2JE: But do you think that's so of a lot of football fans? I mean, I've heard other people say they've gone to football matches and there's been absolutely no trouble in the terraces at all, and people have been...sat there, you know, quite happily, opposing teams next to each other.J: Oh but it obviously does happen a lot. I mean, you see it on the news. What happens when British fans go to Europe? There's always trouble, isn't there?M: Well, but it's ,it's not...it's ...In Brazil, for example, where I've also been to football matches, people go to enjoy themselves, and there's no aggression or violence,or...there's nothing like that. It seems peculiarly, it seems particular to England anda few other countries that football provides people with the opportunity to showtheir most violent, aggressive natures.Section 3A: But perhaps it's just a function of people getting together in crowds, large groups of people getting into enclosed spaces together.J: But large crowds go to other kinds of matches--go to rugby matches, go to Wimbledon to watch tennis...M: Go to pop concerts...J: If they go to Wimbledon to watch tennis, they sit there silently throughout.A: Yes, but it's interesting that one of the solutions that the police have, think might work is to have all-seater matches, for example, where everybody's seated...BKey words: sport goodwill competitive win mimic warfare attitudeVocabulary:cricket/inclination/orgy/deduce/utmost/patriotism/disgrace/combative/instinct/mimic/warfare/spectator/absurd/at any rate/virtueThe following passage you are going to hear is from “The Sporting Spirit” written George Orwell. Now listen and enjoy. Supply the missing words.Tapescript;I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill betweenthe nations, and that if only the common people of the world could meet one anotherat football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. Evenif one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance)that international sporting contests led to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it fromgeneral principles.Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and thegame has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green,where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible toplay simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, assoon as you feel you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the mostsavage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a schoolfootball match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators；and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe--at any rate for short periods--that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.Part III Sports and entertainment choicesKey words:Paralympics/ sports competition/ physical or mental limitations/ disabilities/ choices of entertainmentVocabulary: spinal cord/ wheelchair/scuba diving/ yoga/ visual interpreter Tapescript:The Olympics and the Paralympics are separate m ovements. But they have always been held in the same year. And since 1988, they have also been held in the same city. The International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee signed an agreement in 2001 to secure this connection.The Paralympic Games grew out of a sports competition held in 1948 in England. A doctor named Ludwig Guttmann organized it for men who suffered spinal cord injuries in World War Two. Four years later, it became an international event as competitions from the Netherlands took part.Then, in 1960, the first Paralympics were held in Rome. Four hundred athletes from23 countries competed. By 2004, the Paralympic Games in Athens had almost 4,000 athletes from 136 countries.Athletes may have physical or mental limitations; they may be blind or in wheelchairs. Yet sometimes they perform better than athletes without disabilities.Wheelchair tennis is a popular sport. So is basketball. In fact, there are more than 100 professional teams playing wheelchair basketball.Special wheelchairs for athletes are lightweight and designed for quick moves. For people who want to go really fast in their chairs, here is a Power Wheelchair Racing Association.In the State of Utah there is a place called the National Ability Center. It teaches all kinds of sports to people with all kinds of physical and mental disabilities. It even gives friends and family members a chance to try a sport as if they were disabled.A reporter from The Washington Post wanted to know what it would be like for a blind person to use a climbing wall. So, protected by a safety line, the newspaper reporter closed his eyes and started to feel for places to put his hands and feet.Finally he Trainers on the ground urged him on: “Take your time. You can do it.” 。
step by step 3000 第一册 Unit 12
Unit 12. Dictation.In this unit, you'll hear 11 items for dictation. Each item will be presented three times, write down every word you hear.Item One.Vocabulary. tactile1. Different people have different ways of learning. We call this your "learning style", and it's based on yoursenses. To learn, you need to use your different senses, hearing, seeing, touching2, etc, to bring information to your brain. Now, most people use one of the senses more than the others. Some people learn best by listening, they are called hearing learners. And others learn best by reading or looking at pictures, they are called visual learners.And some learn best by touching and doing things, they are called tactile learners. Now scientists don't know why people use one sense more than the others, maybe the sense they use most just works best for them.Item two.Vocabulary. Yosemite. Today, we tell about one of the most famous national parks in the United States.It's one of the most beautiful places in the country.Yosemite National Park is a place of extremes.It has high mountains, it has valleys formed by ancient ice that cut deep into the earth millions of years ago.Water from high in the mountains falls in many places to the green valley far bellow1. There are 13 beautiful water falls in Yosemite valley. One of these water falls,Yosemite Falls, is the fifth highest on earth. Yosemite has a beautiful slow-moving river and large grassing areas where you can see wild animals. Item1 three. Vocabulary. Canadian, Mexican. America's national road system makes it possible to drive coast to coast. From the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west is a distance of more than 4,000 kilometers. Or you could drive more than 2,000kilometers and go from the Canadian border south to the Mexican border. The highway system has made it possible for people to work in a city and live outside it. And it has made it possible for people to travel easily and quickly from one part of the country to another.Item four.Vocabulary. convey, gaze, volume, wink1, compliment, norms.The way you look at someone conveys important cultural messages. Without you even knowing it, your gaze speaks volumes. The eyes are the window of the soul, according to the old saying. Staring is acceptable in some cultures, but not in others. A wink can mean a compliment or an insult depending on the culture. A direct gaze can be a sign of honesty or an indication of disrespect and rudeness according to the culture that surrounds the gazer. The way of a person gazes thus expresses a strong message, but this message can be easily misunderstood if cultural norms are not shared. Item1 five.Vocabulary. catalogue2. This time of the year, Americans spend lots of time shopping for the holiday gifts for their family members and friends. Many people visit a lot of stores in large shopping centers to buy their gifts. Others order goods by telephone from catalogues3, the magazines that offer company's products. And many are doing their holidayshopping on the Internet.Industry experts say American businesses should have about 184 thousand million dollars in sales during November and December. 63% of people who use the Internet say they expect to buy at least some gifts there.Item Six.Vocabulary. govern, charter1, Lausanne, Oceania. IOC stands for "International Olympic Committee" which governs the Olympics in general. It was founded in Paries on 23 June, 1894. Its headquarters2 are in the Swiss city of Lausanne. Its official languages are English and French. IOC members come from five different continents, Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. They choose Olympic cities six years in advance. All the Olympic movement's rules are contained in a book called TheOlympic Charter. There is an Olympic Museum and Studies Center in Lausanne. It contains posters, documents, medals, books, photos, paintings, films and sculptures.Item seven.Vocabulary. pedestrian, t mycrack oll1. There are far too may road accidents in this country, too many death and too many people injured. One wonders who are most to blame, drivers or pedestrians2. Some people say that the blame cannot be put fairly without considering the state of the road and the whole transport system. On the other hand, many experts are convinced that the larger part of the blame for the death toll must be put on persons and persons alone. To be fair, pedestrian, drivers and road conditions are all to blame. One looks forward to the day when the motor-car has been replaced by some less dangerous means of transport.Item eight.Vocabulary. fossil, molecule1, hydrogen, carbon, sulfur2. Petroleum3 has been important since ancient times. In Latin, the name means "rock oil". Petroleum is a fossil fuel. The liquid comes from the remains4 of plants and animals that died millions of years ago. These remains were buried deep bellow5 levels of rock over time and under great pressure. molecules6 of hydrogen and carbon. Oil can also contain other elements. This geological process created complex Crude oil or unprocessed petroleum iscalled sour when it contains a lot of sulfur and impurity7. Sour crude requires more refining than sweet crude which is often more valuable.Item nine.Vocabulary. poverty, halt, malaria1. In September of 2000, world leaders set eight goals for bringing millions of people out of poverty. Thesebecame known as the United Nations Millennium2 Development Goals. Among them, cut in half the number of people living on less than 1 dollar a day and halt the spread of AIDS and malaria. The goals also include improvingsurvival rates for pregnant women and young children and educating all children. Working for equality between women and men and dealing3 with environmental needs like safe water also are included. The target date for reaching the goals is 2015.Item 10.Vocabulary. eclipse1. One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. There could be no movement because time and movement cannot be separated. A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes, for time and change are linked. We know that time has passed when something changes. In the real world, the world with time, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once in a while like an eclipse of the moon. Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the sun. Humans always have noted2 natural events that repeat themselves. When people began to count such events, they began to measure time.Item eleven.Vocabulary. migration1, resistance, integrated. The World Future Society has published a special report about forces changing the world. One of them is population growth. The report says the world is expected to have more than 9,000 million people by the middle of this century. Population growth in many industrial nations, however, is expected to drop. But medical progress helps their people to live longer lives. International migration is also shaping the future. The report says there is some resistance but also growing acceptance of cultural differences. The world economy is also becoming more integrated. On the issue of energy, the use of oil is expected to reach 110 million barrels a day by 2020.1 tactile adj.触觉的，有触觉的，能触知的 参考例句：Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是， 他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
step by step 3000第一册Unit_11_录音文本
Unit 11 Visions of the FuturePart I Warming upSection AI—Interviewer M—Man W—WomanI : W hat do you think might happen in the business world in the next 20years or so?W: Um ... there’ll be no more telexes, businesses will only use fax and electronic mail.M: Mm ... Office cleaning will be done by robots.W: Well, there will be much more unemployment.M: Well, I think, people will have to retrain for new skills every ten years. W: I think robots will replace production workers.W: Computers will replace clerical workers.M: People will buy their food from home.W: There’ll be less need for transport, as people will work from home. M:Most consumer advertising will be delivered directly to the home. W: Well, business travel will be replaced by live video meetings, there won't be any need to go to see the client any more.Section B.1. I think I’ll probably be in a spaceship on my way to the planet Mars.2. I may be in charge of a robot court, judging some robots.3. I think the population will have gone up so much that either everyonewill be living in big plastic domes in the Sahara Des ert or else they’ll be living under the sea.4. Obviously nuclear war worries me, but I don’t think that’ll happen.Because I don’t think that any human being can—is capable of actually pressing some button(s) that release all the nuclear arms.5. Perhaps we’ll be able to convert brain waves into radio waves and thenchange them back to brain waves, so you could actually have a conversation with someone without talking.6. And there’ll be so many people—I think there may—unless they haveanother planet to go to—there’ll be loads and loads of tower blocks for people to live in.7. It’ll probably be computers that are running the country by then.Section CThe Earth is a planet just under 8,000 miles in diameter, moving round the Sun at a distance of 93,000,000 miles, and completing one circuit in 365 X days. It is not the only planet; eight others are known, all with their own special points of interest. Mercury and Venus are closer to the Sun than we are; Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto are farther away. Of course, thenearest to us are Mars, which may approach the Earth to within 55,000,000 miles, and Venus, which has a minimum distance from us of only about 24, (KM) ,000 miles. Mars and Venus are also the only two planets which do not appear to be overwhelmingly hostile. However, they arc much more remote than our one natural satellite, the Moon, which moves round the Earth at a mean distance of less than a quarter of a million miles.Part II. The Times capsuleATime capsules are special devices built to protect papers and other objects usually for 100 years. The purpose is to help people in the future understand what is important when the time capsule is closed.The device is usually made of copper, aluminum or stainless steel. It should be non-rusting, leakproof and durable.Contents to be placed in the time capsule should be conditioned to a low humidity level. Include items that do not require any technology or equipment other than the eye and hand to use and interpret. Today’s computer discs and similar electronic media may not be playable in the future.Finally, the capsule’s location should, of course, be dry as well.B.Have you ever thought about what you would save from today to show to people in the future? Some people are thinking about it. They are involved in a project to save objects in a container that is not to be opened until New Year’s Day 1000 years from now. The container is a time capsule.The idea for this time capsule came from the people at the New York Times newspaper. So it is called the Times capsule. The papers and objects to be put in it are to help people in the year 3000 understand about life in the world today. First, a container was needed to keep the materials safe. So the newspaper invited 48 architects and designers from around the world to take part in a design competition. An architect from Spain Santiago Caltravo won. His winning design is a shiny steel container. It has one and one half cubic meters of space inside. It is shaped like a flower with eight separate parts. Mr Caltravo says he wanted the container to be beautiful yet create a feeling of mystery. Some of the things that will be placed in the Times capsule have been chosen. They are being shown along with the Times capsule at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.Among the objects are six magazines published by the New York Times which described the last 1000 years,a recording of the sounds of life in New York City made at 9:09 in the morning of the 9th day of the 9th month of 1999,pictures taken of what some people in New York were doing atthat same time, a small container of fresh water from a river in Brazil, and an American military medal, a ceremonial chair from Zimbabwe,a beanie baby doll popular with collectors, Marlboro cigarettes. Other things will be chosen to represent life at the present time. Visitors to the museum can use two computers to enter their own suggestions. The objects chosen by a special committee will be placed in the capsule before it is closed in April.Then the large steel container will be moved to its permanent home outside the entrance of the Natural History Museum.Although the Times capsule is not to be opened for 1000 years, it should not be forgotten. A guard will be paid to watch over it and remind people of why it is important. The creators of the project hope the guard duty will be passed on from person to person through the next ten centuries.Part III Predictions on TomorrowSection A1. Your 21st century futureThe future will not determine itself. The future is determined by the actions of the present day. Edward Cornish, the editor of The Futurist magazine published by the World Future So ciety, says, “The responsibili ty we have for the future begins when we recognize that we ourselves create the future — that the future is not something imposed upon us by fate or other forces beyond ourcontrol.”2. Your 21st century doctorMore and more doctors will use computers for medical diagnosis and treatment.You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen and visual information about your condition instead of his textbooks.Computers in your home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results which will affect you if you act in a certain way.3. Your 21st century brainYour brainwaves may be used to check out whether you are busy, tired, or doing your work properly.Psychologist Arthur F. Kramer, at the University of Illinois, tested volunteers working on arithmetic problems. He found that he could predict their performance from the strength of the brain's electrical activity. This is measured through the scalp.The future? Bosses could measure brain activity through the scalp and tell whether a worker is performing well, working hard, or too tired to do the job properly. Ongoing computer analysis could tell whether a worker, such as an air traffic controller, is seeing all the activity they have to monitor clearly enough.Section BWTO long-term forecast tourism 2020 VisionTourism 2020 Vision is the World Tourism Organization’s long-term forecast and assessment of the development of tourism up to the first 20 years of the new millennium.International arrivals: 1.56 billiona. Intraregional travelers: 1.18 billionb. Long-haul travelers: 0. 38 billionTop three receiving regions:a. Europe: 717 millionPercentage of world arrivals in 2020: 46%b. East Asia and the Pacific: 397 millionPercentage of world arrivals in 2020: 25%c. Americas: 282 millionPercentage of world arrivals in 2020: 18%World average growth per year: 4.1%Growth in East Asia and the Pacific, South Asia, the Middle East and Africa per year: >5%Tapescript:WTO long-term forecast tourism 2020 VisionTourism 2020 Vision is the World Tourism Organization’s long-term forecast and assessment of the development of tourism up to the first 20 years of the new millennium.WTO’s Tourism 2020 Vision forecasts that international arrivals are expected to reach over 1.56 billion by the year 2020. Of these worldwide arrivals in 2020, 1.18 billion will be intraregional and 0.38 billion will be long-haul travelers.The total tourist arrivals by region shows that by 2020 the top three receiving regions will be Europe (717 million tourists), East Asia and the Pacific (397 million), and the Americas (282 million), followed by Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.East Asia and the Pacific, South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa are forecasted to record growth at a rate of over 5 percent per year compared to the world average of 4.1 percent.Europe will maintain the highest percentage of world arrivals, although there will be a decline from 60 percent in 1995 to 46 percent in 2020. By 2010 the Americas will lose its number two position to the East Asia and the Pacific region which will receive 25 percent of world arrivals in 2020 with the Americas decreasing from 19 percent in 1995 to 18 percent in 2020.。
stepbystep3000英语听力入门词汇
Unit 1architectWalesspecificunderstandfatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处distracted 开小差abuse“lose-lose” solutionsattest 证明excelreside in 在于configuration 配置spousesocial backgroundsraceethnicreligionpre-industrial 工业革命前的proposecriterion 标准physical appearancefall in lovesustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别“just-right” wife 刚好合适的physical qualities 体格素质athleticsports qualities 运动素质vowupper portion 上半身designer clothing 量体裁衣baseball diamond 棒球场fancy-dress party 化妆舞会frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的hit it off 投机chap 家伙trip over 绊倒Unit 2constellation 星座Taurus 金牛座VirgoCapricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座LeoCancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality surveyaggressivejealousraise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨a lost walletsmartidentificationself-esteemobservationactiveexpress ideasrelations with other people investigateharsh 粗糙的，刺耳的democratic 民主的depressiondrugspsycho-therapy 心理（精神）疗法public educationmoderatetether 限度，范围suppress 压制manifest 显示surly 脾气还好的cleanse 净化，纯净vent 排出ebb away 褪去dump 垃圾场；倾倒uptight 紧张的，易怒的punch 用拳猛击Unit 3opportunityprosper 成功，飞黄腾达shed light onto 使清楚地显示be blessed with 有..的福气positivecriticallyinteractencourageinvolvementdevelopmentcooperationperformancestaffenhancement 增加regardless ofconsensus 一致bond 使结合，以..作保integrity 正直，诚实，完整Kenyamaster’s degreeslum 贫民窟prospectus 内容说明书，样张leafletdiscardstinking 发恶臭的，讨厌的breadwinner 负担家计的人overdose 药量过多visa 签证initially 最初地tenacity 固执，不屈不挠resourcefulness 足智多谋bring up childrenovercome difficultyheadmistress 女校长self-publicistpoparthritis 关节炎handicap 妨碍，不利因素subordinate positionbroom 扫帚；扫除aim high 胸怀大志concentrationthrust upon 强迫承担threshold 入口，门槛janitor 守卫janitress 女门警salutary 有益的foreman 领班prime 初期；主要的scatter 分散be apt to 倾向于tumble 摔倒，倒塌speculate 推测indorse 承认，赞成surplus 剩余expenditure 支出，花费revenue 税收，收益ultimategive a shot 尝试genuinely 真诚地consideratedelegate 代表minion 属下unconditionaltarnish 失去光泽quality time 黄金时光Unit 4experienceapplicantsbachelor’s degreeresume 简历qualifiedpositioncandidateadministrationdynamic 充满活力的mobileturnover 营业额in excess of 超越audit 审计师hottest jobstissue （器官）组织culture 栽培，培植geneticdefectgenetherapy 治疗molecule 分子pharmacologic 药理学livestock 牲畜therapeutic 治疗的laden 充满的modify 修改fiddle 干涉，改变handyman 做零活的人daunt 沮丧video cassette recorder VCRdigital versatile disc DVD holographic 全息toaster 面包机diagnostics 诊断学ambient 周边的hijack 劫持；敲诈bicycle motocross racer 两轮摩托车越野赛选手championtrophy 奖品donatedSpecial Olympicshandicapped youngstersfeat 技艺awesome 敬畏的hardware 器皿set around 无所事事crippled 拐脚的gesturecollege studentbusiness experiencereal business worldresponsibilitytuition 学费，讲授ladderpayroll 工资单contracta list of questionsgive thought to 给予考虑have a clear knowledge ofsuccess and prospectsimmediate advantages 眼前的利益long-term prospects 长期的前景job preferences 对工作的喜爱future happiness and contentmentdraw up 起草bear in mindpartially 部分地，偏袒地aptitude 智能weigh 权衡a fund of 许多haphazard 偶然的；偶然事件Unit5internal-combustion engine 内燃机barometer 大气压计atmospheric pressure 大气压力Polaroid 宝丽来pendulum 钟摆diesel 柴油fuel oil 燃油dynamite 炸药kaleidoscope 万花筒harpsichord 竖琴gunsmith 造枪者blacksmith 铁匠calendarpuppet 木偶，傀儡paper clip 纸夹patentadhesive 粘性primer 涂料cellular phone 手机commission 委员会authorize 授权subscribe v.签署subscriber 订户，签署者credit with 把。
Stepby step1 Unit1-5强大汇总版(包含所有的文本答案以及讲课要点)
BOOK1 Unit 1 Happy new millenniumPart 1 warming upKey wordsmillennium: 【复数】mil.len.ni.ums; or millennia [mi'leniəm]A span of one thousand years一千年,一千年的时间千禧年;太平盛世A thousand-year period of holiness mentioned in Revelation 20, during which Jesus and his faithful followers are to rule on earth. 《启示录》第20章提到的神圣的一千年，在此期间耶稣及其信徒统治着世界A hoped-for period of joy, serenity, prosperity, and justice.盛世期一个希望中的欢乐、祥和、繁荣及公平的时期A thousandth anniversary千周年一千周年纪念celebration: 庆祝庆祝典礼；庆祝仪式；庆典The villagers had a celebration, with a new film to finish up with. 村民们开了个庆祝会,最后放映了一部新电影。
VOCAUBLARYChime: [tʃaim]The sound produced by or as if by a bell or bells.钟声. 一只钟或许多钟所发出的声音或者是类似钟声的声音用钟声报时The clock chimed twelve o'clock.时钟鸣报十二点钟。
The clock chimed one o'clock.时钟敲了一下，表示一点了?似钟的乐声The chime of the clock woke me.时钟的声响把我吵醒了。
Prospective: [prəs'pektiv] Likely or expected to happen 有希望的可能或被期望会发生的Likely to become or be: 预期的可能要成为或是…的：prospective clients未来的经纪人prospective advantages预期的利益prospective bride未来的新娘 a prospective statute将会生效的法令Gala: ['gɑ:lə]A festive occasion, especially a lavish social event or entertainment.节日庆祝活动节日期间的活动，尤指愉快热烈的社会事件或娱乐活动Marked by lavish or festive celebration:庆祝的, 以奢华或节日庆祝为特色的：Countdown: The counting backward aloud from an arbitrary starting number to indicate the time remaining before an event or operation, such as the launching of a missile or space vehicle倒数报时从任意的一个数字开始倒着数，以表明距离某件事或操作（例如发射导弹或宇宙飞船）的时间The checks and preparations carried out during this activity.准备过程，准备工作在倒数报时期间所进行的检查和准备fanfare: ['fænfɛə]喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声A loud flourish of brass instruments, especially trumpets.号曲响亮的铜管乐声，尤指号角Kiribati : ['kiribæs]基里巴斯Hanoi: 河内河内越南首都，Bangkok: 曼谷泰国首都和最大的城市，位于暹罗湾附近的昭披耶河（湄南河）西南部。
stepbystep第一册答案(1-4单元)
stepbystep第一册答案(1-4单元)tepbytep3000第一册答案原文Unit1Part1A:2.oldet,larget,reputation,reearch,cience.3.firt,Autralia,150year,e某cel.4.e某cellence,17.000,locationrget,1883,ituated,26.0006.1636,enrollment,18.500,chool.7.award,degree,20.000B:1:2.700language,7.000dialect.Pronunciation.2:officiallanguage3:Onebillion,20percent4:Fourhundredmillion,firt,600million,econd,foreign.5:500.000 word.Eightypercent.other.7:Africancountry,ame8:1.000,Africa9:pacehip,1977,55,meage,theUnitedNation.C:1-a,2-c,3-d,4-bPart2A251116611/1416511;12/13166about1316A31:GCSEe某amination2:tudent/highereducation3:tudent/econdyear/highchool/college4:generale某am/SchoolCertificate5:ittingUniverityEntranceE某amination6:bachelor’degree:3/4yearMater’degree:anotheryearortwoDoctorate:afurther3-7yeartepbytep3000第一册答案原文B:B1:Idiom,largetvocabulary FrenchInSpelling￡pronunciation B2:FTFPartⅢA1:ⅠA:Age DForeigntudentpopulation ⅡA:2:15hr(＋2or3forlab) 3:a:＋100b:Dicuiongroup15-20c:muchmaller4:informal,friendly6:2-3hr:1hrA2:ⅡB:2:E某amination4:QuizzeC:regularattendanceⅢGraduatechoolC:SeminarD:omeareaofinteretE:areearchpaperB:B2:Agoodtudent:makemitake,everynewthing,thelanguage.Workingouti detheclaroom.Abadtudent:Paive,theteacher.Stickhineckout,morelikelytoberig htthanhimelf.PartⅣA:1gate2theHitoryDepartment3thePychologyDepartmenttepbytep3000第一册答案原文4heLibrary5theEducationDepartment6thePhiloophyDepartment7theGeographyDepartment8theSportGround9theForeignLanguageDepartment10theChineeDepartment11thePhyicDepartment12theMathematicDepartment13theChemitryDepartment14theClinic15theAuditorium16theAdminitrationBuildingB:RobertMartinBiology,ne某tfall,i某yearinapublicchoolinthehometown;twoyearinamilitarychool;highchoo linthehometown.Science(biologyinparticular),port.Unit2PartⅠ16.998.00064.186.300840.0003.320.000 143.24432.4832.966.0005.105.700 29.028ˉ1.3125.31536.1984.145B1.243.738.000955.220.000267.901.000199.867.000159.884.000147.105.000138.150.000125.638.000118.369.000tepbytep3000第一册答案原文96.400.00082.071.000C1.Chinee1.300million2.Spanih332million3.Englih322million4.189million5.182million6170million7.Ruian170million8Japanee125million9Germon98million10.75.5million11.Korean75million12.French.72million13.Vietnamee.67million14.66million15.64million16.63million17.Turkih59million1858million19.44million20.Polih44million21.Arabic42.5million22.41millionPartⅡA:1.Ababyboy2.ocial,ecological,population3.longer,healthierB:1:b2:c3:aPartⅢA:water,70%,redorbrown,plantcover,now,continent,iland,armoft heocean,connecting,achannel,valley,plain.B:in1950:NewYork,12millionLondon:2,10millionCalcutta:10,Tokyo:3tepbytep3000第一册答案原文In2000:NewYork:6Calcutta:4,16millionTokyo:18million1.Me某icoCity2.SaoPaulo3.RiodeJaneiro4.Bombay5.Delhi6.Shanghai7.SeoulPartⅣUnit3A:BA912,11:2022BA87711:2022BA29211:2519TW69511:30164EA83111:3524BA8389IB29011:3515LH03911:409BA66611:4018AI1416BA56022B:Drink:TeaSoftdrinkCoffeeFood:Eggandtomato;Hamandtomato;Roatchicken;Cheeeburger PartⅡ9:1510:3010:3013:30Advantage:byplane:Quick/beautifulviewBytrain:quitecrowed/quitee某penivetepbytep3000第一册答案原文PartⅢCuter1cutomer2Sep.4-Sep.17Aug.5-Aug.182dobleand1ingle1doubleand1bigbedroomwith2inglebedandaofa31fullbathroom3(kitchen,diningroom,ittingroom)2(kitchen,living-ittingroom)√某√(i某dayaweek)某￡80foraFieta￡98foraFieta√√￡570￡270B:b;dUnit4PartⅠA1.Argentina:Atieitooperonal(1)2..Roemeanlove(2)3,Evennumber(2.4.6,rtc)areunlucky.(2)4.Japaneepeopleuuallydon’tgivefourofanythingaagift.（2）B1.Japan，Korea2.Brazil,Ruia3.Canada,theU.S4.Egypt,Me某icoC1.February14，European,NorthAmerican2.March2,Japan3.May5,Japan4,May5China5.Augut15China6.April1，European,NorthAmerican7.July14,France8.December26，Britain,Canada9.May1,European,Canal,Philipine,LatinAmerican10November25,France11.March17Irelandtepbytep3000第一册答案原文12．the2ndSundayinMay,England,France,India,ChinaA1:1.changed,few,bored,rainy2.mueumdirector,whattheyareeeing.3.providefun,feelathomeA2:electricity/pa/body17thcenturyintrument/muicputoncotume/theStockholmOperabone-by-boneA3:ⅠnewaudienceA:theyoungC:theleeducatedmemberⅡ:A.rebuiltB.1.modern2.a.lighting,colorandoundb.fewerobjectⅢA:guidedB:touch,liten,operateande某periment;cientificprincipleⅣ.educational;departmentB:danceB:quid;hinameC:C1:a.vendorb.fortunec.eatinga.treetperformerb.portraitpaintingC2:1.a.pecialpower/attractmenb.object/fornakebite2.hell/onacloth/thewaytheyland3.roundcake/beanflour/hotpice/fried4.a.folkinger/guitarb.claicalmuiciantepbytep3000第一册答案原文c.actor5.practicedrawingandpaintingA.A2.1.muchbuier;Monday…Saturday2.humidandhot4.muchcolder,＿30℃5.muchflatter;beautiful6.mountainou7.higher;rocky8.morecrowed9.maller10.tallerB.Getureofapproval:1.ThumbupinFrance,latinAmerican2.Twothumb:Kenya3.Tuniia4.Greece5.Lebanon,Iran6.Tonga7.Italy8.EuropeLatinAmerica9.Me某ico,CotaRica,Japan10.Bolivia,Hondura,Lebanon11.Barbado12.Bangladeh13.Greece,Iran.ItalyPartⅣB:1-g;2-f;3-j;4-I;5-e;6-b;7-h;8-a;9-d;10-cFFTTF。
stepbystep学生用书第一册难度
stepbystep学生用书第一册难度摘要：一、引言二、教材简介三、难度分级1.初级难度2.中级难度3.高级难度四、适合的学习者五、总结正文：一、引言在我国，学习中文的热潮不断升温，越来越多的人选择学习中文，其中也不乏许多以汉语为第二语言的学生。
为了满足不同学习者的需求，stepbystep 学生用书第一册根据难度分级，为学习者提供合适的教材。
二、教材简介stepbystep 学生用书第一册是针对初学者的教材，内容涵盖基础语法、词汇、句型及日常对话等方面，旨在帮助学习者掌握汉语基本知识，形成初步的语言技能。
教材编排注重实用性，贴近生活，让学习者在轻松愉快的氛围中学习中文。
三、难度分级为了满足不同学习者的需求，stepbystep 学生用书第一册根据学习者的语言水平，分为初级、中级和高级三个难度等级。
1.初级难度初级难度的内容适合完全没有汉语基础的学习者，主要教授简单的拼音、基本语法、常用词汇和日常用语。
通过学习初级难度的内容，学习者能够进行简单的日常对话，为今后的汉语学习打下基础。
2.中级难度中级难度的内容适合已经掌握汉语基本知识的学习者，主要教授复杂的语法结构、丰富词汇和实用句型。
通过学习中级难度的内容，学习者能够进行较为流畅的日常交流，提高汉语水平。
3.高级难度高级难度的内容适合具备一定汉语水平的学习者，主要教授各种语法现象、高级词汇和地道表达。
通过学习高级难度的内容，学习者能够熟练运用汉语进行沟通交流，达到较高水平的汉语能力。
四、适合的学习者stepbystep 学生用书第一册适合各种年龄段和语言水平的学习者，包括汉语初学者、有一定汉语基础的学习者以及希望提高汉语水平的学习者。
无论你是学生、上班族还是兴趣爱好者，都可以在这套教材中找到适合自己的学习内容。
五、总结总之，stepbystep 学生用书第一册是一套适合不同学习者的汉语教材，通过难度分级，满足各类学习者的需求。
英语听力2000入门stepbystep第一册
Unit 1
Unit 6 听力入门 2000 Unit 5
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 1 Happy New Millennium!
• Part I: Warming up • Part II: The time ball • Part III: Word of the millennium
Unit 5 Colorful Lands, Colorful People (II)
Part I: Warming up Part II: The world’s six billionth inhabitant Part III: The biggest cities in the world Part IV: Language study and language appreciation
Part I: Warming up Part II: In Brazil and France Part III: Life here and there Part IV: Short talks on listening skills---- Be Careful with Numbers
A(II)
• Net woቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱk
• Net + Work A system • Materials that are connected
• A connection of systems that work together • Radio and TV stations, computers, people
Unit 3
Part I: Warming up Part II: Net Changes dorm life Part III: Global multi-media giant Part IV: Language study and language appreciation
stepbystep3000英语听力入门词汇
Unit 1architectWalesspecificunderstandfatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处distracted 开小差abuse“lose-lose” solutionsattest 证明excelreside in 在于configuration 配置spousesocial backgroundsraceethnicreligionpre-industrial 工业革命前的proposecriterion 标准physical appearancefall in lovesustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别“just-right” wife 刚好合适的physical qualities 体格素质athleticsports qualities 运动素质vowupper portion 上半身designer clothing 量体裁衣baseball diamond 棒球场fancy-dress party 化妆舞会frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的hit it off 投机chap 家伙trip over 绊倒Unit 2constellation 星座T aurus 金牛座VirgoCapricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座LeoCancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality surveyaggressivejealousraise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨a lost walletsmartidentificationself-esteemobservationactiveexpress ideasrelations with other people investigateharsh 粗糙的，刺耳的democratic 的depressiondrugspsycho-therapy 心理（精神）疗法public educationmoderatetether 限度，围suppress 压制manifest 显示surly 脾气还好的cleanse 净化，纯净vent 排出ebb away 褪去dump 垃圾场；倾倒uptight 紧的，易怒的punch 用拳猛击Unit 3opportunityprosper 成功，飞黄腾达shed light onto 使清楚地显示be blessed with 有..的福气positivecriticallyinteractencourageinvolvementdevelopmentcooperationperformancestaffenhancement 增加regardless ofconsensus 一致bond 使结合，以..作保integrity 正直，诚实，完整Kenyamaster’s degreeslum 贫民窟prospectus 容说明书，样leafletdiscardstinking 发恶臭的，讨厌的breadwinner 负担家计的人overdose 药量过多visa 签证initially 最初地tenacity 固执，不屈不挠resourcefulness 足智多谋bring up childrenovercome difficultyheadmistress 女校长self-publicistpoparthritis 关节炎handicap 妨碍，不利因素subordinate positionbroom 扫帚；扫除aim high 胸怀大志concentrationthrust upon 强迫承担threshold 入口，门槛janitor 守卫janitress 女门警salutary 有益的foreman 领班prime 初期；主要的scatter 分散be apt to 倾向于tumble 摔倒，倒塌speculate 推测indorse 承认，赞成surplus 剩余expenditure 支出，花费revenue 税收，收益ultimategive a shot 尝试genuinely 真诚地consideratedelegate 代表minion 属下unconditionaltarnish 失去光泽quality time 黄金时光Unit 4experienceapplicantsbachelor’s degreeresume 简历qualifiedpositioncandidateadministrationdynamic 充满活力的mobileturnover 营业额in excess of 超越audit 审计师hottest jobstissue （器官）组织culture 栽培，培植geneticdefectgenetherapy 治疗molecule 分子pharmacologic 药理学livestock 牲畜therapeutic 治疗的laden 充满的modify 修改fiddle 干涉，改变handyman 做零活的人daunt 沮丧video cassette recorder VCRdigital versatile disc DVD holographic 全息toaster 面包机diagnostics 诊断学ambient 周边的hijack 劫持；敲诈bicycle motocross racer 两轮摩托车越野赛选手championtrophy 奖品donatedSpecial Olympicshandicapped youngstersfeat 技艺awesome 敬畏的hardware 器皿set around 无所事事crippled 拐脚的gesturecollege studentbusiness experiencereal business worldresponsibilitytuition 学费，讲授ladderpayroll 工资单contracta list of questionsgive thought to 给予考虑have a clear knowledge ofsuccess and prospectsimmediate advantages眼前的利益long-term prospects 长期的前景job preferences 对工作的喜爱future happiness and contentmentdraw up 起草bear in mindpartially 部分地，偏袒地aptitude 智能weigh 权衡a fund of 许多haphazard 偶然的；偶然事件Unit5internal-combustion engine 燃机barometer 大气压计atmospheric pressure 大气压力Polaroid 宝丽来pendulum 钟摆diesel 柴油fuel oil 燃油dynamite 炸药kaleidoscope 万花筒harpsichord 竖琴gunsmith 造枪者blacksmith 铁匠calendarpuppet 木偶，傀儡paper clip 纸夹patentadhesive 粘性primer 涂料cellular phone 手机commission 委员会authorize 授权subscribe v.签署subscriber 订户，签署者credit with 把。
step by step 3000第一册Unit_8_录音文本
Unit 8 Trends in EconomicsPart I Warming upSection ATapescript:1.British Aerospace plans to buy the part of General Electric Companyof Britain that makes defense electronics. The deal is worth $25,000,000,000.2.Canada will hold a meeting of American leaders in April to discusstrade and economic issues. Canada now has a trade surplus of $161,000,000 a year with Central America.3.Owners of MCI Communications have agreed to sell the company tothe American communications company WorldCom. The price is $37,000,000,000in stock. WorldCom defeated a 28,000,000,000-dollar offer by GGE. MCI also refused the British company Telecom’s offer to unite the two companies by an agreement worth about $24,000,000,000.4.President Clinton will release 30,000,000 barrels of oil from theUnited States emergency supply. The move is designed to ease heating oil shortage expected this year.5.RANGOON — The United Nations and the World Bank have offeredBurma $1,000,000,000 in aid. A UN special diplomat made the offer to Burmese leaders last month.6.Representatives of the six nations of the Gulf Cooperation Councilhave agreed to common import taxes. Officials at the meeting in Riyad said representatives agreed to set the common tax on some goods at 5.5%. The tax on other goods will be 7.5%.7.The New Y ork Stock Exchange halted trading early after sufferingone of the worst market drops in history. Stock prices fell more than 550 points. That is a loss of more than 7%.8.United States’ Central Bank officials are reducing interest rates forthe third time this year. The bank officials cut by 0.25% the rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans. That rate now will be4.75%. The Central Bank made the same reduction in the rate itcharges member banks for overnight loans. The rate now will be4.5%.Section BTapescript:1.Angry demonstrators are increasing their protests against risingfuel prices. World oil prices have reached a ten-year high of about S35 a barrel.2.China has opened a meeting of African nations. Representatives ofmore than 40 African nations are attending the three-day meeting in Beijing.3.Dutch Prime Minister says the Czech Republic could become amember of the European Union by early 2003. The Prime Minister told reporters that the final date would be decided by a conference of EU members.4.Finance ministers and Central Bank governors of seven leadingindustrial nations are meeting in Washington. Officials from Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United States are attending the meeting.5.Iran and Saudi Arabia say they will try to reduce the amount of oilnow on the world market in an attempt to increase the low prices that are harming their economies.6.Leaders of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries haveurged rich countries to lower oil prices by cutting taxes on oil products.7.Leaders of the ten-member Association of Southeast Asian Nationshave promised to speed efforts to increase trade and to bring peace and security to the area. They made the statement at the end of their yearly meeting in Manila.8.The Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board has told a senatecommittee that he will support policies that keep inflation low.9.The United States and Japan have signed an agreement that will openJapanese ports to foreign companies.10.And in Singapore, Prime Minister says his country’s economy hasincreased almost 4 percent for the first half of 1999. Experts say the country has become a leading manufacturing and financial center.Section C1. A record number of shares, almost 93,000,000 were traded Tuesdayon the New Y ork Stock Exchange.2.Trading was heavy again Friday on the New Y ork Stock Exchange.About 97,000,000shares were traded, a number second only to the record 133,000,000 shares traded Wednesday.3.Manufacturers’ Hanover Trust Company of New Y ork and t he FirstNational Bank of Chicago both reduced their prime rate 1.5%to 16%.4.The World Bank has approved a 100,000,000 dollar loan to the IvoryCoast.5.Japan’s cabinet has approved a proposed budget plan for next year.The 210,000,000,000dollar budget will reduce total spending.Military spending will be increased 5.1%.6.Oil ministers of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countrieshave agreed to continue limiting production to 17,500,000 barrels of oil a day.7.The Commerce Department said its index of leading economicindicators rose 1.3% in July, the fourth month it has increased.8.Unemployment in the United States rose last month to 9.5% of theAmerican work force, the highest rate since World War II. The Labor Department said that unemployment rose in May by 0.1%. It said 10,500,000 Americans were out of work.9.Poland owes foreign countries about 27,000,000,000 dollars.10.The Labor Department reports that wholesale prices increased by only0.6% in August.Part II Nobel Prize Winner for EconomicsA1.Edmund Phelps studied large forces that affect economies at thenational or international level.2.Mr Phelps correctly identified the relationship betweenunemployment and inflation. He discovered that, over the long term, inflation hurt job creation.3.Mr Phelps showed that national savings rates can be too high. Thebest savings rate is not so high that it limits demands in the present, and it is not so low that it limits growth and investment in the future. B1.Since the 1930s, policymakers in many nations dealt withunemployment by letting inflation increase to create jobs. Theyaccepted that reducing unemployment required higher inflation.mon sense suggests that a very high savings rate is best. Tapescript:Edmund Phelps has been awarded this year’s Nobel Prize for Economics. Mr Phelps is a professor of economics at Columbia University in New Y ork City. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences honored Mr Phelps for his work in macroeconomics. That is the study of large forces that affect economics at the national or international level.Mr Phelps correctly identified the relationship between unemployment and inflation. Since the 1930s, policymakers in many nations dealt with unemployment in the same way. They would let inflation increase to create jobs.For example, they would make credit easier to get. As a result, people would buy more goods. Businesses would hire workers to meet growing demand, forcing prices up. For many years, policymakers accepted that reducing unemployment required higher inflation.Mr Phelps found that inflation did temporarily increase employment. But he discovered that, over the long term, inflation hurt job creation. His ideas were proved by economic conditions in America in the 1970s. That period was known for “stagflation having high u nemployment and high inflation at the same time.”Edmund Phelps also found that if employers expect low inflation inthe future, they arc more likely to hire workers.Today, economic policy experts believe the best way to create jobs is to fight inflation.Mr Phelps also studied national savings over long periods of time. Common sense suggests that a very high savings rate is best. But, Mr Phelps showed that national savings rates can be too high. He argued that saving too much limited demand in the present, which could slow growth.The best savings rate is not so high that it limits demand in the present. And it is not so low that it limits growth and investment in the future. Still, he argued that governments should take action to raise national savings.Edmund Phelps did much of his research in macroeconomics during the late 1960s and early 1970s. His work continues to influence economists. And it has helped change policy at central banks, which now consider fighting inflation a main goal.Part III “Bulls” and “Bears”1. a stock exchange: noisy place/ bell/ lighted messages / com¬puters7 talk on the telephone/ shout/ run around2. brokers: experts/ salespeople/ buy & sell shares of companies3. stocks: shares4. the big board; a list of stocks sold on the New Y ork Stock Exchange5. a bear market: prices/ go down6. a bull market: prices/ go up7. a company that goes belly up: a company that does not earn enough profit8. a windfall: a sharp increase in the value of a stock/ something wonderful that happens unexpectedlyB. Now listen to the passage again. Then briefly/ answer the questions.1.When and where did the word “board” with the meaning mentionedin the passage appear in written form?in 1837 in a newspaper in Illinois2.What is the origin of “a bear market”?old story/ sold the skin of a bear/ before caught it3.What is the origin of “a bull market”?a long connection/ bulls and bears/ in sports/ popular years ago/ England4.What is the phrase “go belly up” originally used to describe?fish / turn over on their backs/ die5.What is the story about the origin of the word “windfall”?England / centuries ago / poor people / banned / cutting trees/ the wind blew down the tree / take for fuelTapescripts:Today we tell about some American expressions that are commonly used in business.Bell sound, lighted messages appear, men and women work at computers, they talk on the telephone, at times they shout and run around. This noisy place is a stock exchange. Here experts, salespeople called brokers, buy and sell shares of companies. The shares are known as stocks. People who own stock in a company own part of that company. People pay brokers to buy and sell stocks for them. If a company earns money, its stock increases in value. If the company does not earn money, the stock decreases in value. Brokers and investors carefully watch for any changes on the big board. That is the name given to a list of stocks sold on the New Y ork Stock Exchange. The first written use of the word with that meaning was in a newspaper in Illinois in 1837. It said, “The sales on the board were $1,700 in American gold.” Investors and brokers watch the big board to see if the stock market is a bull market or a bear market. In a bear market, prices go down. In a bull market, prices go up. Investors in a bear market promise to sell a stock in the future at a set price, but the investor does not own the stock yet. He or she waits to buy it when the price ducks. The meaning of a bear market is thought to come from an old story about a man who sold the skin of a bear before he caught the bear. An English dictionary of the 1600s said, “To sell a bear is to sell what one has not.” Word experts dispute the beginning of the word “bull” in the stock market. But some say it came from a long connection of the two animals bulls and bears in sports that were popular years ago inEngland. Investors are always concerned about the possibility of a company failing. In the modern world, a company that does not earn enough profit is said to go belly up. A company that goes belly up dies like a fish. Fish turn over on their backs when they die. So they’re stomach or belly up. Stock market investors do not want that to happen to a company. They want a company whose stock they own to earn more profit than expected. This would sharply increase the value of the stock. Investors are hoping for a windfall. The word “windfall”comes from England of centuries ago. There poor people were banned from cutting trees in forests owned by rich landowners. But if the wind blew down a tree, the poor person could take the wood for fuel. So a windfall is something wonderful that happens unexpectedly.Part IV Short T alks on Listening SkillsThinking Ahead of the Speaker—Anticipation HelpsListening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In his book Principles and Implications of Cognitive Psychology, Neisser defines listening as a “temporally extended activity” in which the listener “continuously develops more or less specific readiness for what will come next.” In other wo rds, an effective listener is constantly setting up hypothesis in his mind, and also, he is constantly testing his hypothesisby matching it with what he has heard in reality. If he hears what he has expected, he receives the information. But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation, he fails to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener’s familiarity with the theme of the message. It also depends on the listener’s knowledge of the speaker as well as the setting.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally a lot easier for us to take in the new information. Therefore, pre-listening preparation seems to have a big role to play in enhancing listening comprehension. Before actual listening, we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic, discuss it with others, read some related materials and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully orientated for the forthcoming talks or lectures, we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course, readiness beforehand is not at all enough. Active thinking must take place all the way through. In fact, we should always try to think ahead of the speaker. The ability to anticipate helps us in logical and intelligent guesswork. It does not only enable us to know generally what a person is going to talk about in a certain situation, but also, interestingly enough, sometimes even exactly what a person’s next utter ance is going to be in a discussion!。
stepbystep第一册文稿和答案讲解
Unit 1 An EducationKey to the ExerciseListening FocusEpisode 1III. Listening for Details1. Tell the following statements are true or false according to what you hear.(1) T; (2) T; (3) T; (4) F; (5) F2. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1)take a lift(2)music lover(3)worried about your cello(4)does a new cello cost(5)next Thursday(6)sit in the car with my cello(7)live round the cornerEpisode 2III. Listening for Details1. Choose the best answer to each of the following question according to what you hear.(1) C (2) B (3) B (4) D (5)C2. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1)more than happy(2)we were married(3)put a stop to that(4) A wandering Jew(5)watch yourself(6)an expression(7)nothing against you(8)you had a sisterEpisode 3III. Listening for Details1. Tell the following statements are true or false according to what you hear.(1) F; (2) T; (3) F; (4) T; (5) F2. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1)so hard to imagine(2)before you came along(3)the last 16 years(4)Latin translation to do(5)David went to Oxford(6)every now and again(7)Medieval Literature(8)devour those books(9)recommend driving home(10)a botherEpisode 4III. Listening for Details1. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) F2. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1)my pleasure(2)your application to read English(3)the Faculty of Arts(4)English books(5)did my best(6)predicted(7)wide-eyed(8)any other student(9)go to Paris(10)d ying to see ParisSupplementary Listening1. Listen to the following new item, and fill in the missing information while you are listening.(1)in the library(2)surrounded by books(3)until midnight(4)the national university entrance exam(5)enroll their children(6)pass this test(7)lifts their social standing(8)helps them get good jobs(9) a prestigious university(10)i n secondary school(11)m ore than eight hours a day(12)h igher education(13)a competitive economy(14)m ultiple choice questions(15)t hink critically(16)c onsistently choosing the one correct answer(17)e ssential for business success(18)a void high tuition fees(19)h ave U.S. citizenship(20)s pend years of their livesTranscriptEpisode 1(00:02:30—00:09:37)-Come on, girls. Anybody? Anybody else? Jenny, again.-Isn’t it because Mr. Rochester is blind?-Yes, Jenny.-I’ve got an English essay to do by tomorrow morning.-Right. So the only sound I want to hear coming through the ceiling is the sound of sweat dripping onto textbooks.-Cello?-No cello.-I thought we agreed that cello was my interest or hobby.-Well, it already is your interest or hobby.-So when they ask you at the Oxford interview, "What is your interest or hobby?" you can say the cello and you won’t be lying. But you don’t have to practice a hobby. A hobby is a hobby.-Can I stop going to the youth orchestra, then?-No! No, no, the youth orchestra’s a good thing.-That shows you’re a joiner-inner.-Yes, but I’ve already joined in.-So now I can stop.-No! No, that just shows the opposite. Don’t you see? No, that shows you’re a rebel. They don’t want that at Oxford.-No. They don’t want people who can think for themselves.-No, of course they don’t.-See you Wednesday.-All right, okay. Bye.-Jenny? Should I wear, like, Sunday best?-Better, I’m afraid.-Just to show my father you’re un jeune homme sérieux, not a Teddy Boy.-God. Right.-I’m going to go. It’s going to bucket down in a minute.-Okay, right.-I’ll see you at the weekend.-Bye, then.-Bye.-Hello. Look, if you had any sense, you wouldn’t take a lift from a strange man, but I’m a music lover and I’m worried about your cello, so what I propose is you put it in my car and walk alongside me.-How do I know you won’t just drive off with the cello?-Good point.-How much does a new cello cost? ￡10, ￡15? I don’t know. Let’s say 15. No? All right. Up to you.-And that.-Right.-I’m David, by the way.-Jenny.-Very good.-How did the concert go?-It was a rehearsal.-The concert’s next Thursday.-What are you playing?-Elgar.-I think it’s a shame he spent so much time in Worcester, don’t you?Because Worcester’s too near Birmingham, and you can hear that in the music. There’s a terrible Brummy accent in there, if you listen hard enough. Anyway, Elgar and the Jews don’t mix very well.-I’m not a Jew.-No, I am.-I wasn’t accusing you.-Can I sit in the car with my cello?-Jump in.-I’ve never seen a car like this before. C’est très chic.-It’s a Bristol. Not many of them made.-Where to, madam?-I only live round the corner.-Worse luck.-I’ll see what I can do.-I suppose cellists must go to a lot of concerts.-We don’t go to any concerts.-We don’t believe in them.-They’re real.-So people say.-Smoke?-I’d better not.-I live just up there.-Why don’t we believe in them?-He’d say there’s no point to them.-Your father, this is?-Yes.-They’re just for fun. Apart from school concerts, which are no fun at all, so we go to those.-They don’t help you get on.-Which, of course, is what’s so wonderful about them. Anyway, you’ll go one day.-I know. I will. If I go to university, I’m going to read what I want and listen to what I want, and I’m going to look at paintings and watch French films and I’m going to talk to people who know lots about lots.-Good for you.-Yes.-Which university?-Oxford. If I’m lucky.-Did you go anywhere?-I studied what I believe they call "the university of life". I didn’t geta very good degree, though.-Well, thank you for driving me home.-Are you all right? Have you got it?-Yes, it’s fine.-Thank you.-My pleasure.Episode 2(00:12:52—00:18:05)-Well, after I’ve been to university, I’m going to be French, and I’mgoing to Paris, and I’m going to smoke and wear black and listen to Jacques Brel, and I won’t speak, ever. C’est plus chic comme ca.-Crikey!-What?-Wait here.-Hello!-Hello.-Hello. Thank you.-How did it go?-Fine, I think. I didn’t mess my bit up. Nobody got thrown out of the orchestra afterwards.-Always the mark of a cultural triumph. Listen, I’m glad I ran into you.-What are you doing on Friday?-Going to school.-I meant in the evening.-Of course. Nothing.-Because I’m going to listen to some Ravel in St. John’s Smith Square. My friends Danny and Helen would be coming, too, so it wouldn’t be...I’ll tell you what, I’ll come and pick you up, and if your mother and father disapprove, then you can have the tickets and go with one of them. How does that sound?-Thank you. And I’d like to go with you.-7:00? And, probably go for a spot of supper afterwards.-Supper?-If you want to.-Well the thing is, we’ll probably have eaten.-Well, if you’d like supper, then perhaps on Friday you could not eat? -Yes. Of course.-A spot of supper?-You’ve heard of supper.-We’ve heard of it, but we’ve never eaten it.-So you’re going to have to tell us everything.-Otherwise it’s not fair.-I won’t allow it!-Fine! He’s more than happy for you to take me.-Fine, I will.-Good!-Well, where is it?-St. John’s Smith Square.-Where’s that?-I don’t know. I’m sure we could find out.-It’s in Westminster. Right next door to the Abbey.-How do you know that?-I had a life before we were married, you know. You soon put a stop to that.-Well, there you are.-Where are we?-We’re near Westminster Abbey. I’m not going all the way over there. -The trouble is that’s where St. John’s Smith Square is.-Well, there must be something on locally. Where’s the paper?-She wants to see someone who can play. She doesn’t want to see Sheila Kirkland scratching away. I’ll take her.-And how do you propose to get there? RAF helicopter?-That’s him.-Bloody hell!-Jack!-By the way, David’s a Jew. A wandering Jew. So watch yourself.-What does she mean by that? I’ve never said anything like that! It’s just an expression. I’ve got nothing against the Jews...-Glad to hear it. Hello.-I didn’t mean I’ve got nothing against you. No, of course I do mean that.-Dad.-No. It’s... Sorry, it’s just that...You’re not the sort of person that I would be against. Well, I wouldn’t, because I’m not the kind of person who would be against people. I’m Jack. This is my wife, Marjorie.-You didn’t tell me you had a sister, Jenny.-Please.-You’re a lucky man, Jack.-Yes, I suppose I am.-This is lovely.-Thank you.-I’m sorry, David. Would you like a drink?-I’d love one, Jack, but we’re running a little late. If Jenny’s ready, perhaps we’ll shoot off?-Actually, David, Dad has something he has to tell you.-No, no. Really. Well, it was just a question, a point of reference.What’s the best way to get to St. John’s Smith Square from here?-It’s a straight run, really. Up to Hammersmith, take the A4 through Kensington, you’re there.-As simple as that?-As simple as that.-Shall I book us some tickets?-No.-Well, have her back by 10:00, David.-Well, I was hoping she might come with me afterwards for a spot of supper with my Aunt Helen.-Well...No, no, well...She’s usually in bed by then.-What if I promise to have her back by 11:30?-Well, it’s Friday night, and you are going all the way to the West End.-Thanks, Jack. I appreciate it.-All right.-Bye.-Bye-bye.-Have a nice time.-Come on.Episode 3(00:31:20--00:37:16)-Test results for the Virgil translation. We’ll start from the bottom.Patricia, Absent. Margaret, 48%.Jenny, 52%. That would justabout scrape a pass in the exam proper. Not good enough forOxford candidates.-It’s her Latin, isn’t it?-Everyone’s doing their best, Jack.But what if everyone’s best isn’t good enough? What do we do then?Well, perhaps the whole thing’s been a waste of money,anyway.-You don’t mean that.-Well, what’s she going to do with an English degree? If she’s going to spend 3 years playing that bloody cello, talking in Frenchto a bunch of beatniks, well, I’m just throwing good moneyafter bad. Well, she might meet a nice lawyer there, but shecould do that at a dinner dance tomorrow!-Because that’s the point of an Oxford education, isn’t it, Dad? It’s the expensive alternative to a dinner dance.-What about private tuition?-Can anybody hear me? How much is this going to cost me?-5 shillings an hour, maybe a little more for A-level.-5 bob? We spend 5 bob here, we spend five bob there. Next thing you know, that’s our savings down the drain. And what elseare we spending 5 bob on? What else are we spendingsixpence on? Nothing! No! Nothing. All of this is free. Thisvase is free.-It was, actually. It was a present from Auntie Vi.-That chair, this sofa, it’s all free. We didn’t have to pay for any of it.You see, that’s the beauty of life, Jenny. You don’t have to payfor anything. You know, there’s a lovely Oxford tree growingin the garden. Lucky for you, because that’s Oxford taken careof. And there’s a whole orchard of school trees, so that schoolis free, and I think there’s even a private tuition tree in there.I’ll just go and check, shall I?-Jack!-It’s all right, Marjorie. Don’t worry, I’ll only be a second, because I think there’s a whole clump of them surrounding the pocketmoney tree! I’ll just go and make sure they’re all nice and safe,shall I? And by the way, you might be lucky. There might be aman with deep pockets growing out there, because Godknows you’re going to need one!-Well, you can always go to secretarial college with Hattie.-Thanks.-Charming!-God. No.-Hello!-Hello, Graham.-I haven’t seen you in ages.-It went a bit wrong, didn’t it? The tea party, I mean. Was it because of the year off thing? Because I...-No! I just have so much work to do if I’m going to get the grades I need.-Yeah, she doesn’t have time for boys.-Bye, Graham!-Bye.-And I’ll tell you what the first thing my grandfather did when he was to say to my grandmother when she expired.-You do all the Goons?-No, my Eccles is no good.-No, you’ve got him.-Hello.-Jenny. David does the most fantastic Bluebottle.-You came to see my parents?-Why is that so hard to imagine?-Why are you drinking? It’s not Christmas.-Well, there’s a lot you don’t know about us, young lady. We had a life before you came along.-That’s true. I’m only going on what I’ve seen for the last 16 years. -I’m trying to think what you missed.-Nothing much comes to mind.-Anyway, I’ve got a huge pile of Latin translation to do.-But you didn’t tell us David went to Oxford.-No! I didn’t.-For all the good it did me.-Isn’t that funny?-Extraordinary.-I was just telling Jack that I’m going back next weekend.-I go and visit my old English professor every now and again.-See, that’s what you need, Jenny. Someone on the inside track. It’s not always what you know, is it, David?-Too true.-Have you ever come across Clive Lewis?-Dad’s never come across anyone.-He wrote a children’s book called The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe that did very well, I believe.-C. S. Lewis.-Well, to us he was just the old codger who taught Medieval Literature, but I came to know him very well. We just gotalong.-Jenny used to devour those books.-I’d love to meet him.-I’m sorry, am I being slow on the uptake? Would Jenny like to come at the weekend?-Not this weekend, but sometime, perhaps. Yes.-How often do you see him?-Not very often. Every couple of years. Maybe next time.-Well, I suppose...-Would she have to stay the night?-I wouldn’t recommend driving home after one of those Oxford dinners. Clive could get her a room at the college. It’s easyenough.-Seems like too good an opportunity to pass up.-It wouldn’t be a bother, would it, David?Episode 4(01:29:58--01:36:10)-How do you think we can help?-I want to repeat my last year at school and take my exams.-I got the impression last time we spoke that you didn’t see the point of school, or of me, or of any of us here.-I know. I was stupid. The life I want, there’s no shortcut. I know now that I need to go to university.-It gives me absolutely no pleasure whatsoever to see our young schoolgirls throwing their lives away. Although, of course,you are not one of our schoolgirls any more. Through yourown volition.-I suppose you think I’m a ruined woman.-You’re not a woman. No, I’m afraid I think that the offer of a place at this school would be wasted on you.-Come in.-I didn’t expect to see you again.-This is lovely. All your books and pictures and...-Paperbacks and postcards, Jenny.-That’s all you need, isn’t it?-Just somewhere to...-I’m sorry I said those silly things. I didn’t understand.-Let’s forget about it.-A Burne-Jones.-Do you like him?-I do. Still.-"Still"? You sound very old and wise.-I feel old, but not very wise. Miss Stubbs, I need your help.-I was so hoping that’s what you were going to say.-Thank you, Marjorie.-It’s from Oxford.-"It is my pleasure to inform you that your application to read English at Oxford has been accepted. On behalf of the Faculty of Arts,the staff of the university look forward to welcoming you..." -So I went to read English books, and did my best to avoid the speccy, spotty fate that Helen had predicted for me. I probably lookedas wide-eyed, fresh and artless as any other student. But Iwasn’t. One of the boys I went out with, and they really wereboys, once asked me to go to Paris with him. And I told himI’d love to, I was dying to see Paris, as if I’d never been. Supplementary Listening1. Listen to the following new item, and fill in the missing information while you are listening.Dissatisfaction with Education System of South KoreanMost of the Etoos Academy’s 150 students spend their days in the library, squeezed into cubicles and surrounded by books. Students like 19-year-old Kim Hong Seop wake up at six and study until midnight. Even though he does not get much sleep, he says studying in this cram school is worth it.At first it was really difficult here, Kim says, but as time went by he got used to it and the school has really helped him study.The students at Etoos did not score high enough on the national university entrance exam to enter their top choice for college. So they are studying to re-take the test.The school’s director, Lee Seung Ho, says parents are willing to pay $20,000 to enroll their children in his school.Lee says students in South Korea have to pass this test to go to university. Getting into a university lifts their social standing and helps them get good jobs.In South Korea, admission into a prestigious university is not only an accomplishment for students, but also reflects on their families.Education here is rigorous, particularly in secondary school, where students are expected to be in class or exam schools for more than eight hours a day.But while students receive a high quantity of education, many critics say the quality is low.International rankings of higher education compiled by the World Economic Forum put South Korea in 60th place.Another survey, conducted by Switzerland’s International Institute of Management Development, places young South Koreans in the bottom half of its list of university graduates prepared to work in a competitive economy.Tom Coyner, president of the consulting firm Soft Landing Korea in Seoul, says tests that rely on multiple choice questions, like the university entrance exam, do not encourage students to think critically. He says that is one reason South Korean schools place low on some international rankings."There is this need to not waste time looking at other possible answers or issues, but to only focus on consistently choosing the onecorrect answer on the test and this mentality continues on into the university system," said Coyner.Conyer says many families see the flaws in the education system and prefer to send their children to school abroad. This also helps them become fluent in English, which is seen as essential for business success.Tens of thousands of South Korean children are sent overseas to go to secondary school or university, at great cost. In many cases, their mothers go with them, leaving fathers at home working.But to avoid the struggle of getting visas and to avoid high tuition fees for international students, some parents go to great lengths to get their children foreign passports.Thirty-one-year-old Jess just returned home to South Korea from the United States territory of Guam, where she gave birth to a baby girl. Being born on Guam automatically means her daughter can have U.S. citizenship.Jess says she and her husband do not want their child to go to school in South Korea."We don’t like the Korean education system, because it’s a lot of study, study, study, study. Children, they don’t know what to do, they are like robots. We think the American education system is better than Korea," said Jess.There are dozens of so-called birth tour agencies that help mothers like Jess travel to the U.S. to have their babies. And since South Koreans no longer need visas to visit the U.S. for up to 90 days, more pregnant Korean women are expected to take this type of trip. Taking this trip now will mean their children do not have to spend years of their lives in cram schools later.Unit 2 Match PointKeyEpisode 1III. Listening for Details1. Choose the best answer to each of the following question according to what you hear.(1) D (2) C (3) D (4) C (5) B2. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1) lovely flowers (2) thoughtful(3) off the record (4) terrific(5) an epic collection (6) cocktails(7) held a racket (8) get better(9) unique style (10) existenceEpisode 2III. Listening for Details1. Decide wthether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).(1) F (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) F3. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1) distant cousin (2) inbred(3)overwhelmed with attention (4) mark my words(5) blow it (6) confidence(7)auditionEpisode 3III. Listening for Details1. Choose the best answer to each of the following question according to what you hear.(1) A (2) D (3) C (4) D (5) A2. Watch this episode again. Number the sentences according to the chronological order.4 3 1 6 25 7 8Episode 4III. Listening for Details1. Decide wthether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).(1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) F2.There is a summary of Chris’ words in t he investigation. Fill inthe blanks with the missing information.Case:Betty Eastby-Nola Rice murders(1) his brother-in-law(3) moved away, ran into her(4) sexual relationship, break up his family/home(5) have a baby, fertility doctors, discreetTranscriptEpisode 1 (6’30’’-10’15’’)Tom: Yeah, well, the olds say thank you very much for the lovely flowers. They said it was very thoughtful, and totallyunnecessary. But off the record, well done, A plus, 'cause theylove that sort of thing.Chris: Oh, they're lovely people. And your sister's very bright. Tom: Frighteningly so at times. But... Anyway, she thought you were terrific, and she wanted to invite you to our countryhouse with the parents on Sunday. 'Cause they're having aparty, there'll be some good people. And I'll play you somegreat music, because Dad's got an epic collection.Tom: Chlo-Chlo, do you wanna have a knock with Chris for a bit?It's just that it's 5:00 somewhere, darling, and I've someserious cocktails to start making. Irish! Have you ever had aCuba libre or a caipirinha?Chloe: It'd be really boring for Chris to play with me on my own. It's really boring for him to play with me, but he's a good sport.And anyway, you've got better legs than I've got. Chop-chop. Chris: Don't be silly. I teach people who have never held a racket before.Chloe: I'm so bad.Chris: That's how you get better. Playing with a stronger player. Come on.Chloe: OK. Was I dreadful?Chris: Not at all. You have a very unique style.Chloe: Yeah, it's called clumsy. How did you get to be so good anyway? Tom says you played with some of the real greats. Chris: For me, it was a way out of a poor existence. Caught the eye of a good coach. I don't know. It all came so easy at first. Chloe: Do you enjoy teaching?Chris: Not really. I mean, it's OK for now, but I'd cut my throat if I thought I had to do it forever. I'd like to do something withmy life. You know, special. I'd like to make a contribution. Chloe: So, you're a poor boy from lreland come to London. Chris: I love it. It's so exciting and alive. I've never seen so much art or theater. Not that I've taken much advantage of it yet. Chloe: Well, look, if you'd like someone to show you around, I grew up in Belgravia. I'd be happy to take you to all the goodplaces.Chris: That'd be great. On one condition: I buy the tickets. Chloe: Oh, dear, is that going to be an issue?Chris: I'm afraid it is. I'm very old-fashioned. But actually, I did read something about the...exhibition in the Saatchi Gallery. Chloe: That's perfect. It'd be my pleasure to take you.Chris: You're very kind to offer this. Can I at least give you some free tennis lessons?Chloe: OK, it's a deal. How about Wednesday for the Saatchi? Chris: I can do that.Chloe: Shall we meet for lunch first?Chris: It's a date. I'd better get ready. Your guests will be arriving soon.Chloe: Yeah, yeah. Of course. Go.Chris: A sweaty tennis player's hardly what they expect.Episode 2 (29’’05’’-33’20’’)Chris: What was I saying?Nola: My sister went to college for a couple of years. But I'm likeyou, I'm self-taught. You should see my sister, she's...she's very beautiful, but she's lost in drugs and...Chris: I'm sure she's not more beautiful than you are.Nola: What I am is sexy. But Linda's...My sister...is classically beautiful.Chris: So, you are aware of your effect on men?Nola: Before my parents split, they used to put her in these pageants. It's just a joke.Chris: What did your father do?Nola: He... Ieft. And never sent any money. And my mother could never hold down a job.Chris: No?Nola: No. Her problem was that she drank.Chris: How did you meet Tom?Nola: We met at a party. He saw me across the room and he honed in on me, like a guided missile. And l... I liked him right off, you know. I thought...Well, I think he's very handsome. Don't you? Chris: Very. And he asked you to marry him?Nola: Well, he......swept me off of my feet with presents and, you know...What did I know about that kind of life? I'm just a starving actress from Boulder, Colorado. But... I had another bad marriage behind me. That's another reason she hates me. Chris: Who?Nola: Eleanor. Tom's mother. She wants him to marry this girl named Olivia, who I think is a distant cousin. I don't know. It's... it's sick. It's such an inbred family. It's...Chris: And was it love at first sight for you too?Nola: I thought he was very handsome. You know, and I told you I was just... I was overwhelmed with attention. So, what aboutyou and Chloe?Chris: She's very sweet.Nola: She is very sweet. And she wants to marry you.Chris: I don't think her mother would approve of that either.Nola: No. No, it's different. I don't buy into Eleanor, and she knows it, but you......are being groomed. You mark my words. They almost died when they thought that Chloe had run off with some.....guy that ran a gastropub in the city. But...You're gonnado very well for yourself, unless you blow it.Chris: And how am I going to blow it?Nola: By making a pass at me.Chris: And what makes you think that's gonna happen?Nola: Men always seem to wonder. They think I'd be something very special.Chris: And are you?Nola: Well, no one's ever asked for their money back.Chris: Where was all this confidence when you needed it in the audition?Nola: I've had too much to drink. Can you get me a cab?Chris: Sure.Episode 3 (1:30’’00’’-1:37’48’’)Chris: Yes? Hello. I'm Chris. I'm a friend of Nola's, your neighbor from next door. We met here last...Mrs. Eastby: I'm sorry, I don't let anybody in.Chris: But... but, do you not remember? We met...She asked you something about your trouble with your mice, and youmentioned something about peanut butter.Mrs. Eastby: Oh, yes. Yes. Yes.Chris: I'm Chris Wilton, the tennis instructor.Mrs. Eastby: Well, what's the trouble?Chris: No trouble at all really, and l...I don't mean to disturb you. I was wondering if I could...could look at your TV reception. We seem to have trouble next door.Mrs. Eastby: Oh, with the TV?Chris: Yes.We're getting some interference, and it's Nola's favorite TV night. So I don't know if it's the aerial on the roof or if it'sus.Mrs. Eastby: It's in there.Chris: Thank... thank you.Mrs. Eastby: I have to take my medicine. There was no trouble before.I had it on and it was fine. Didn't you say your namewas Harris?Lan: Mrs. Eastby? It's lan. Mrs. Eastby? Mrs. Eastby? It's lan. I'm。
stepbystep3000第一册第四单元文本及答案（免费）
stepbystep3000第⼀册第四单元⽂本及答案（免费）Unit 4 Approaching CulturePart One Warming upKey words:gift luckPeople in all countries enjoy gifts. Sometimes the meanings are different in different cultures. Listen to the following dialogues and look at the pictures below. If it is not a proper gift in a certain country for an ordinary friend, cross out(×) the picture and check(√) thecorrect reason why it is not a proper gift.Tapescript:1. ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothing unless you know the person really well? Man: Don't give clothing? Why not?Woman: Clothing- even things like ties -- are too personal. Only good friends give them.Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal.., just uncomfortable. What should you bring?Woman: I don't know. Maybe something for thc house.2. SwitzerlandMan: We're meeting Mr Mertz and his wife for dinner. Maybe I should bring flowers or something ... Yeah, I'll pick up some red roses. Woman: You don't want to bring roses. In Switzerland, they could be a symbol of love and romance.Man: Oh, I didn't know that.Woman: I think candy or chocolate might be better.3. ItalyWoman: I'd like some flowers. Uh ... those. About ten, I guess.Man: Ma'am, I don't think you should give ten flowers. In Italy, even numbers -- 2, 4, 6, and so on -- are bad luck. Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I'll take nine flowers then.4. JapanWoman: May I help you?Man: I'm going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get somethingfor them.Woman: Pen sets are always a good gift.Man: Oh,that's a good idea. Let's see ... There are sets with a pen and pencil ... and bigger sets with four pens.Woman: Don't give a set of four pens -- in fact, don't give four of anything. It's bad luck: The Japanese word for "four" sounds like the word for "death."Man: Thanks for telling me. I'll take the pen andpencil set.Woman: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language!Man: Uh... yeah. Right.B: Key words:Greet traditional friendsThere are many ways in the world to greet people. Listen to a few examples of greetings from some countries. Choose correct answers foreach greeting.Tapescript:1. A bowAround the world, there are many different ways to greet people. Bowing is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan. This picture, for example, shows how Japanese women bow. In Japan, when you bow, you don't look directly at the other person's eyes. But in Korea it's important to see the other person's face when you bow. In both countries, people bow to show respect.2. A hagWhen good friends meet in Russia, they often hug each other. This is true for both women and men. Russia isn't the only place where friends hug. In Brazil, for example, friends also hug each other in greeting. In Brazil, the hug is called an abraco.3. A strong, short handshakeYou know how to shake hands. This is common in many countries. But it isn't always done the same way. In the United States and Canada, for example, people usually give a strong, short handshake. It's short but rather firm.4. A softer, longer handshakeIn many other countries, people also shake hands. But they do it differently from in the U.S. and Canada. In Mexico and in Egypt, for example, many people -- especially men –shake hands. Mexican and Egyptian handshakes usually last a little longer. The handshake is softer -- not as strong.C: Key words:holiday celebration observe feast in honor of commenmorate celebrateListen to the following holidays which are observed in different areasTapescript:The word ―holiday‖ comes from the words ―holy‖ and ―day‖. Originally holidays were holy or religious days. Nowadays holidays include national, seasonal and historical days of celebration. Here are some traditional holidays in some countries.●February 14 is Valentine’s Day. It is observed in some European andNorth American countries. People send cards or gifts expressing love and affection sometimes anonymously to their sweethearts or friends.●Feast of Dolls in Japan falls on March 2 . It is observed there in honorof girls.●Feast of Banners in Japan is on May 5. It is observed in honor of boys.●May 5 is Dragon Boat Festival in China and is held according to theChinese Lunar Calendar. People eat rice cakes and hold dragon boat races to commenmorate the ancient acholar—statesman Qu Yuan.●August 15 is Mid-Autumn Festival in China. It is held according to theChinese Lunar Calendar. People eat moon cakes while looking at the bright full moon.●April Fools’ Day is on April 1. In some European countries and inNorth America, people play practical jokes or tricks on each other and those unsuspecting victims are called April fools.●July 14 is Bastille Day. It is an annual holiday in France tocommemorate the fall of the Bastille.●December 26 is Boxing Day in Britain, Canada, and the U.S. it isobserved as a holiday from the custom of giving Christmas boxex to the tradesmen and staff on this day.●May Day , known also as International Labor Day, is a public holidayin many European countries, the Canal Zone, Philippine Islands, and the Latin American countries. It falls on May 1, and is celebrated especially by the working people.●November 25 is Saint Catherine’s Day. The French celebrate thisplayful holiday in honor of Saint Catherine, the patroness of spinsters, or unmarried women. The day is observed mainly by the Parisiansewing girls who are over 25 and unmarried. It is a day for fun, parades, dances, and receptions.●March 17 is Saint Patrick’s Day. This is Ireland’s greatest nationalholiday. The date marks the anniversary of the death of the missionary who became the patron sait of Ireland. Green is the color of the day.●Mother’s Day is a movabl e holiday. It falls on the 2nd Sunday in May .Mother’s day was founded by Miss Anna M. Jarvis of Philadelphia. It is now observed in countries all around the world, including England, France, Sweden, Denmark, India, China,and MexicoPart two Places to enjoyKey words:Museum visit reproduction audience appearance guided tour educational service children’s departmentA1:Listen to some statements taken from a passage on the changes in today’s museums. Supply the missing information. Tapescript:1. Museums have changed. They are no longer places for theprivileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.2. More and more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.3. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.A2: Now listen to the whole passage. While listening, pay special attention to the specific museums mentioned in the passage. Complete the followingTapescript:Museums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modern Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. At New York's American Museum of Natural History recently, you could have helped make a bone-by-bone reproduction of the museum's stegosaurus,a beast that lived 200 million years ago.As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendance is increasing.Many museums have changed in appearance. Some of the old, gray museums have been rebuilt, and the newer ones are open and modern in their architecture. Inside, there is modern lighting, color, and sound. Instead of displaying everything they own, museum directors show fewer objects and leave open spaces where visitors can gather and sit down. They also bring together in one display a group of objects drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole lifestyle of a region or a historical period. In one room, for instance, you may find materials, clothing, tools, cooking pots, furniture, and art works of a particular place and time.More and more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer. He can experiment with glass blowing and papermaking. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.Many museums now provide educational services and children'sdepartments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dance programs. Instead of being places that one ―should‖ visit, they are places to enjoy.B:Key words:Amusing confuse understand French canoeNow listen to two short stories. In each of the stories, there is one person who makes a fool of himself. Listen carefully and try to fill in the words inthe charts below.Tapescript.●Well, I had quite an amusing time in greece on one holiday because Iconfused the words for ―Good morning,‖ which is ―Kalimera,‖ and ― squid,‖ which is ― Kalamari.‖ So for several days I was going around smiling broadly at people, saying ― squid‖ to them, and I couldn’t understand why they looked at me as ifI was totally crazy until someone pointed it out.●I was in france on holiday, staying in a friend’s cottage and one day wedecided to go for a trip on the river. So we went along to a place on the river where you could hire canoes. And a friend , who prided himself on being rather good at speaking French, went in to hire the canoes. We decided we needed three, so he asked for‖trois canneurs‖ which he thought was the French for ―three canoes.‖ We got our canoes; we spent the afternoon on the river; we came back. And Stephen went in to return the canoes and collect the deposit he’d paid on them. And as he walked in the door, they said ― Ah, hello Mr. Troiscanneurs…‖C:Key words:Trip Brazil street vendors unusual things fortune-teller eating France performer portraitC1: In this part you are going to hear two people talking about Brazil and France. While listening, pay special attention to the interesting things that they can see or do on the streets in both countries. Then complete the chart by filling in the missing information.C2: Now listen to the dialogue again and answer the followingquestions with key words.Tapescript;F---friend C---CathyF: Hi, Cathy! Welcome back! How was your trip to Brazil?C: Oh, I loved every minute of it! Brazil is so different from any place I’ve ever been to, and there is so much to see there.F: yeah? Well, how’s it different?C: Well, you can find all sorts of street vendors in the cities. I went to some street markets where they sold really unusual things, like special powders that attract men… or objects to cure snake bites.F: Wow!C: And in one city I went to, I got my fortune told on the street.F: Oh, yeah?C: Yeah! The fortune-tellers use shells to tell your fortune. They throw the sells on acloth, and the way they land tells about your fortune.F: Huh! I’ve never heard of that before.C: Mmm, but my favorite street activity was eating! In Bahia, you can buy these round cakes made of bean flour and filled with hot spices. They’re fir ed and they are delicious! [Hmm.] They’re specially there.F: Well, that sounds great. You know, I remember that when I went to France two years ago, I saw some pretty unusual things on the city streets, too.C; Really? Like what?F: Well, in Paris, you could watch all kinds of street performers. There were folk singers with guitars, classical musicians…[Oh, wow!] Sometimes you could even see actors performing in plays.C:That sounds like a lot of fun!F: Oh, it is. You realy see all sorts of things on the streets of Paris. In fact, you can even have your portrait painted right on the street. [Wow!] Yeah, the art students do them to practice drawing and painting.C: Did you have your portrait done there?F: Yeah, I did. In fact, I had it done twice!Part IIILife here and thereA:Key words:busy summer winter moutainous crowdedA1: john is British but has worked in Japan. Etsuko is Japnese from Osaka but she is studyng in Britain. In the following passage you are going to hear, they are comparing life as they see it in the two countries. But before listening to it, think of the two countries and try to answer the following pre-listening questions.1.Do you know something about the geographical and climatic conditionsin Japan and Britain?2.guess the way the two speakers may compare the life as they see inJapan and Britain.3.Now listen to the passage and make notes about the features theymention and the comparisons they make between the two countries.Tapescript:J---John E---EtsukoJ: I found that living in Japan, people were busier. They seem to work the whole day.E: Yes, that’s right. We work from Monday through Saturday, even in summer. You know, summer in Japan is just horrible. It’s very, very humid and hot, and you need to take showers three times a day.J: So you find it cooler in England?E: Yes, that’s right.J: where I was living inJapan, in the north, it was much colder than England, especially in winter---minus thirty degrees centigrade. Does the winter in Osaka last longer than the winter in England?E: No, I don’t thin so. December, January, February, March…J: Yes. It’s a little bit shorter if anything.E: Ever since I came here, I noticed that the countryside here in England is really beautiful.J: It’s much flatter than in Japan.E: Yes, Japan is a mountainous country and our cities are full of people. There are lots of people in a limited flat area…J: Yes. I found japan much more mountainous than Britain, especially in the north. The mountains are much higher and much more rocky. I found it more beautiful than britain, I think.E: Yes, if you like mountains!J: Aand so therefore the towns and villages tend to be more crowded.E: Yes, that’s right.J: Yes. So because the cities are more crowded, the houses tend to be smaller, don’t they?E: yes, t hey are very compact, and we don’t have a lot of space. In bigcities you have a lot of taller buildings now.J: Is this a problem because there are more earthquakes in Japan?E: Yes, that’s right, and…er…B:Key words:Sign geature approval disapproval positive negative nonverbalListen to the passage “Gestures of approval and disapproval.” While listening, act out each gesture. Make sure you know what each gesture is. Refer to the pictures if you don’t know a gesture. Aand then complete the caption below each of the pictures. The country names in the following box are for your reference.Tapescript:Did you know that…●you can give the ―V for Victory‖ sign in the U.S, but the same gestureelsewhere would be obscene?●passing objects or gesturing with your left hand is an offense in manycountries?●you are expected to smack and suck loudly at dinner in some cultures?●you’d better not talk with your hands in your pockets?●pointing with your index finger is impolite in most cultures?These and many other small but important facts are contained in the nonverbal world of gestures. Let’s start with gestures of approval and disapproval.Guestures of ApprovalThe OK sign(an ―O‖ or circle formed by the fingers of one hand) means strong approval or goodness in North American culture. However, as mentioned earlier it is obscence or rude in many parts of Latin Aamerica, Europe, Asia, and elsewhere. To the French, the OK gesture means ―zero‖ or ―worthless,‖ not ―fine‖ or ―OK‖.Many cultures, including France and a number of Latin American countries, show approval by the thumbs-up gesture. But in Bangladesh, the same sign means rejection, not approval! Two thumbs are better than one in Kenya, where this double sign means approval. The thumb and allfingertips p ulled together( ―the hand purse‖), while waving toward thebody, means ― good‖ in Tunisia. Unfortunately, the same sign can also mean ― Wait!‖In many parts of the world, people often use hand clapping to show thanks or positive feelings. Greeks indicate a pproval or ―yes‖ by tilting their heads to either side. Downward nodding can mean approval in Lebanon and Iran. In Tonga, raising the eyebrows indicates agreement or liking.An Italian gesture of praise or happiness is the‖ cheek screw,‖ in which the person pokes his or her index finger into the cheek and twists it. Kissing one’s own fingertrips is a sign of happiness, joy, and utter approvalof something or someone especially in Europe and Latin America. Guestures of DisapprovalGuestures of disapproval, dislike, or ―no‖ are just as varied. Mexico and Costa Rica use the gesture of shaking the whole hand from side to side with the index finger extended and the palm outward. A similar gesture is used all the way in Japan.In Bolivia and Honduras, people wave the index finger as a negative sign. In Lebanon, negativity can also be expressed by shaking the index finger from side to side.Folks in Barbados express disgust by puckering their lips and making a sound( chupse). In Bangladesh, the thumbs-up sign is used to show disapproval or rejection, not approval. In greece, Iran, and Italy, a slight upward nod ( the head toss) shows ―no‖.In many countries around the globe, a common sign for saying ―Go away‖ is brushing the fingers or the hand toward the irr itating person or thing. No wonder it is called the ―brush-off‖.Part IVInternational businessKey words:do business tip nationalityA: listen to the following passage on international business. After the passage you will hear five staments. Decide whether they are true or false. Write “T” or “F” in the brakets.Tapescript:China is the biggest market in the world, and many countries such as Germany, the USA, the UK and Russia do a lot of business there. Let’s have a look at some important tips to help you be successful with these nationalities.Firstly ,you must be punctual with germans. Even5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is also very important in the USA. In theUK, it’s important to be punctual for business meeting s, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means quarter to eight, or even eight o’clock! With Russians, always be on time, but don’t be surprised if your Russian contact is very late! It is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!In all four countries, it is best to dress formally and use dark colors. In Russia, designer clothes are very common. Don’t be surprised if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many comp anies have ―dress down Friday‖, when people wear casual clothes.In Germany, first names are only used with family members and close friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately. The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common, especially amony younger people. In russia, however, nobody uses first names, so use titles and last names.In conversation, the British and the Americans value humor, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the british, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, avoid making complains. The germans, however, prefer to get straight down to business! Finally, when doing business in all countries make sure you have a lot of business cards. Remember that in Germany, once a deal has been agreed, you can’t change it! In the USA, money is more important than relationships, wheras in russia it’s important to get to know your contact well. Finally, don’t be surprised if a British meeting seems like chaos, with everybody participating and giving opinions!So ,use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!Statements:1.It’s OK to be late in the USA, but not in germany.2.―Dress down Friday‖ is common in all four countries.3.In the USA, it is common to use first names.4.The Germans don’t like you to change your mind.5.Brithish meetings seem to be well-organized.。
step by step 3000 第一册第1单元ppt教学提纲
A
Well, it depends on what state you’re in but most kids in the United States start school at about six when they go to elementary school and that goes from the first grade up to the sixth grade. Some kids go to a kindergarten the year before that. Then they go on to junior high school, that’s about eleven, and that’s the seventh, eighth and ninth grades. And then they go on to senior high school around age fourteen starting in the tenth grade and finishing in the twelfth grade usually. Some students will leave school at sixteen and they’ll start work, but most of them stay on to graduate from high school at age eighteen. In the first year at high school or college students are called “freshmen”, in the second they’re called “sophomores”, in the third year we call them “juniors” and in the fourth year they’re called “seniors”. Now a lot of high school graduates then go to college or university and they do a four-year first degree course. Some of them might go to junior college which is a two-year course.
stepbystep学生用书第一册难度
stepbystep学生用书第一册难度摘要：一、引言二、学生用书第一册难度概述1.适合初学者2.注重基础语音、语法和词汇学习3.生动有趣，激发学习兴趣三、教材内容与结构1.教材内容贴近生活2.结构清晰，便于学习四、学习建议1.合理安排学习时间2.多听、多说、多读、多写3.结合实际场景进行练习五、总结正文：一、引言随着全球化的加速推进，学习中文的需求日益增加。
作为汉语学习者，选择一本合适的教材至关重要。
本文将为您详细介绍stepbystep 学生用书第一册的难度及特点。
二、学生用书第一册难度概述1.适合初学者stepbystep 学生用书第一册针对零基础的汉语学习者设计，从基础语音、语法和词汇入手，帮助学习者建立良好的汉语基础。
2.注重基础语音、语法和词汇学习教材注重基础知识的讲解，通过大量的例句和练习，使学习者掌握基本的语音、语法和词汇知识。
3.生动有趣，激发学习兴趣教材内容丰富多样，形式生动有趣，通过生活场景、文化知识和趣味练习等，激发学习者的学习兴趣。
三、教材内容与结构1.教材内容贴近生活教材内容紧密结合生活实际，使学习者在轻松愉快的氛围中学习汉语。
2.结构清晰，便于学习教材结构合理，层次分明，便于学习者循序渐进地学习，提高学习效果。
四、学习建议1.合理安排学习时间学习者应合理安排学习时间，确保每天有一定的学习时间，持之以恒。
2.多听、多说、多读、多写学习者应多听、多说、多读、多写，全面提高汉语能力。
3.结合实际场景进行练习学习者应结合实际场景进行练习，提高汉语应用能力。
五、总结stepbystep 学生用书第一册是一本适合初学者的汉语教材，注重基础语音、语法和词汇学习，内容丰富有趣。
Step by Step3000第一册第10课
Book 1 Unit 10 Happy New Year1. Part I and Part II1st sessionPart I Warming upⅠ. Vocabulary and background knowledge for Section A:1. millennium: [mi'leniəm] a period of 1000 years, or the time when a period of 1000 years ends 一千年，千禧年2. chime: the sound made by a set of bells 钟声3. prospective: likely to be; would-be可能的，预期的4. gala: 英 ['ɡa:lə]或美['ɡeilə] a special public occasion at which there is a lot of entertainment, usually in the form of a variety of performances 盛会5. countdown: the act of counting backwards to zero; a short period of time leading to an important event 倒计时6. fanfare: a loud short piece of music played, usually on a trumpet and to introduce the arrival of someone important喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声7. Kiribati: 基里巴斯共和国，西太平洋一群岛国8. Hanoi: the capital city of Vietnam河内9. Bangkok: the capital city of Thailand曼谷10. Nelson Mandela: 纳尔逊•曼德拉the most prominent leader in the struggle of South African blacks against apartheid [ə'pa:tait] (种族隔离政策)Ⅱ. Keys to A:The world has entered the 21st century. Here are some brief reports of “Happy New Millennium” celebrations. Now listen and enjoy. Supply the missing words.1. The world is greeting the year 2000 with much celebration. The first nation to celebrate was Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean.2. In China, President Jiang Zeming lit a fire to represent thousands of years of Chinese civilization. The traditional Chinese New Year begins in February.3. Russia covering two continents will have the world’s longest New Year celebrations.4. Former South Africa president Nelson Mandela says he is hoping for a safer and more caring world in the next century. The former President also said science has given the world new ways to meet the needs of the world population.5. Welcome from London. Welcome from BBC World Service to the 21st century. The year 2000 has arrived in Britain when the chimes of London’s Big Ben signaled midnight. Huge crowds cheered as spectacular fireworks displays went along several kilometers of the Thames.6. Welcome to the Pacific, welcome to Millennium Island. Very shortly we and the tiny Republic of Kiribati will take the world’s very first step into the year 2000.7. New Zealand is greeting the new millennium with fireworks and parties. As the clock struckmidnight, thousands of people braved rain showers to attend midnight celebration, fireworks and concerts.8. In Australia a firework display lit up the sky over Sydney’s famous harbor at the stroke of midnight. Earlier, the new century began its 24-hour march around the globe in the tiny South Pacific island nation of Kiribati.9. Joyous celebrations took place across Asia to celebrate the turn of the century and the start of the new millennium. In Hongkong, tens of thousands of people started the New Year at the race track, where a horse race began just after midnight.10. More than 3, 500 people lined Singapore’s Orchard Road to cheer the new century while hundreds of balloons were released in the sky.11. In Vietnam, hundreds of thousands of people crowded the streets of Hanoi and Huzhiming City.12. Two thousand couples from around the world gathered in Thailand today to mark the New Year with a mass wedding. The day-long ceremony began in the morning with grooms meeting their prospective brides and exchanging gifts in the convention center in the capital of Bangkok.13. South Korea President announced the birth of the first South Korean baby of the millennium.14. In Japan, millions of people wished for good fortune in the Year of the Dragon. In Tokyo’s waterfront area, 10, 000 people enjoyed a gala countdown to the New Year.15. People across the world are welcoming the year 2000 with fanfare and celebration. The spectacular dusk-to-dawn light show is marking the beginning of the new century at the Pyramids in Egypt.16. Just over an hour ago, millions of people in western and central Europe welcomed the New Year with fireworks and open air parties.Ⅲ. Keys to B:1-5 Vienna Ankara Madrid Bangkok Colombo6-10 Warsaw London Rangoon Mexico City Brussels11-15 Berlin Moscow Rome Kampala WashingtonIV. Tapescript of B:Knowledge about names of countries, their capitals and some other cities or areas is important in news stories. This drill is for practice in identifying place names and some capitals and their countries.V.Vocabulary and background knowledge for Section C:1. respond: react to; be affected by作出反应2. identify: select, notice, recognize or specify识别, 鉴别VI.Keys to C:1-h 2-e 3-a 4-d 5-b 6-g 7-e 8-j 9-f 10-iVII.Tapescript of C:Many students lack the ability to respond quickly to the English pronunciation of some place names. Therefore, they need repeated practice in identifying place names.Part II Chinese New YearⅠ. Vocabulary:1. zodiac: ['zəʊdiæk] (astrology) a circular diagram representing the 12 zodiacal constellations and showing their signs [天] 十二宫图, 黄道带2. domesticate: make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans驯养, 教化3. insulation: a material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat/sound/electricity绝缘4. manufacture: produce naturally制造, 加工5. insecticide: a chemical used to kill insects杀虫剂6. pharmaceutical: [fa:mə'su:tikl] 药物; 制药(学)的7. heart valve [vælv]心脏瓣膜8. nominate: propose as a candidate for some honor提名9. charity: an activity or gift that benefits the public at large慈善10. chauvinist: ['ʃəʊvinist]沙文主义者，盲目的爱国者11. bacon: back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked咸肉, 熏肉II. Keys to this part:Keys to A1: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. TKeys to A2:1. February 18th2. for 9,000 years / since 9,000 years ago3. heart valves4. one5. pig racingKeys to A3: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. CKeys to A4: domesticated/ skin/ glue/ drugs/ nominated/ charity/ fly / out / bacon / thoughtfulIII. Tapescript of A:I’m a pig, my son is a rabbit, I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about our Chinese zodiac signs. Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That’s why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon.February the 18th is Chinese New Year and 2007 is the year of the pig, so let’s take a closer look at this interesting animal.Pigs were first domesticated by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We don’t just use pigs for their meat – almost every part of the animal is used. The bones and skin are used for glue and footballs. The hair is used for artists’ brushes and insulation. The fat is used in the manufacture of insecticides, floor waxes, rubber and plastics. Amazingly, pigs are a source of nearly 40 pharmaceutical drugs and their heart valves can be used in surgery to replace human ones.Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred a lovable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated for 6 more.In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by staging pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People just don’t want to eat pigs, it seems!Pigs also feature in the English language. To say that something is unlikely to happen you can say “Pigs might fly!” A man that thinks men are superior to women is “chauvinist pig”. Hungry? Well then, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what about if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they “saved your bacon”.If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune. Happy Chinese New Year!IV. Vocabulary in Section B:1. spectacular: sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect壮观的2. parade: [pə'reid] a ceremonial procession including people marching游行, 阅兵3. procession: [prə'seʃn] the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)行列, 队伍4. multiculturalism: the doctrine that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country多元文化5. immigrant: a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there (从外国)移来的移民/侨民7. flourishing: very lively and profitable繁荣的8. synonymous: [si'nɒniməs] (of words) meaning the same or nearly the same同义的9. descent: [di'sent] the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors血统10. elephant chess: 象棋11. outspoken: given to expressing yourself freely or insistently直言无讳的, 坦率的12. advocate: speak, plead, or argue in favor of提倡, 主张V. Keys to Section B and the tapescripts:Keys to B1: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. FTapescript of B1:1. Chinese New Year has been celebrated in the UK with an enormous circus in Trafalgar Square.2. There are more Cantonese speakers in Britain than Mandarin speakers.3. The first Chinese immigrants to the UK are sailors.4. There are a handful of events celebrating the Chinese New Year in London.Keys to B2:1. More than 200,000 people congregated to watch a huge parade of lions, dragons, drums, and ribbon and fan dancers.2. Chinese immigrants first came to London in the mid-19th Century, consisting mainly of seamen involved in the tea trade via Canton.3. A more recent wave of immigration took place in the 1960s when many workers came from Hong Kong to find work in the flourishing restaurant business.4. Today more than 60,000 people of Chinese descent live in London.5. This year’s celebrations include more than 100 events from lion-dancing to elephant chess. Tapescript of B2:“Kung Hei Fat Choi!” That’s a phrase that has been heard many times in London’s Chinatown over the last few days. Why? Because it’s Chinese New Year, and the UK’s Chinese community are celebrating the Year of the Dog.This year the celebrations have been more spectacular than ever with more than 200,000 people congregating to watch a huge parade of lions, dragons, drums, and ribbon and fan dancers. The procession made its way from Chinatown to Trafalgar Square, the very heart of London.London has a proud history of multiculturalism, and the Chinese community is one of the oldest in the city. Chinese immigrants first came to London in the mid-19th Century, consisting mainly of seamen involved in the tea trade via Canton. For that reason Cantonese is still spoken more widely in the UK than Mandarin.A more recent wave of immigration took place in the 1960s when many workers came from Hong Kong to find work in the flourishing restaurant business. One part of the central London neighborhood of Soho became synonymous with Chinese restaurants and began to be known as Chinatown.Today more than 60,000 people of Chinese descent live in London which means that there are plenty of people to conduct the New Year festivities.This year’s celebrations include more than 100 events from lion-dancing to elephant chess, whilst London’s museums, art galleries and theatres are running special Chinese-themed seasons.Much of this has been organized through partnerships between Chinese community groups and the Mayor of London’s office. Indeed, London’s Mayor, Ken Livingstone, has been an outspoken advocate of strengthening ties between the UK and China. In his Chinese New Year speech he said, “To everyone in China, think of London as your second home.”So whether you are in London, Beijing or Hong Kong, have a happy Chinese New Year.2. Part III and Part IV2nd sessionPart III The Time BallⅠ. Vocabulary for this part:1. install: to put a piece of equipment into position and make it ready to use 安装2. observatory: [əb'zɜ:vətri] a building from which scientists can watch the planets, the stars, the weather, etc天文台3. revive: to bring something back to life, health, existence, or use (使)复兴,复活4. viable: ['vaIəbl] able to work as intended or able to succeed 切实可行的5. hoist: to lift something heavy 升起6. gravity: the force which attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground地心引力, 重力7. mechanism: ['mekənizəm] working parts of a machine机械装置8. aluminum: [ə'lu:minəm]铝9. sponsor: to support a person, organization or activity by giving money, encouragement or other help发起人, 赞助10. Greenwich: A borough of Greater London in southeast England on the Thames River. It is the site of the original Royal Observatory, through which passes the prime meridian, or longitude 0: 英格兰东南部的一个市镇，位于大伦敦地区，在泰晤士河上，为原皇家观象台所在地。
step_by_step3000第一册第6单元ppt
step_by_step3000第一册第6单元pptUnit 6 For the Glory of SportPart I Warming upA Vocabularyhemisphere ['hem?sf?r] n. 半球Melbourne ['melb?rn] n. 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）Munich ['mju:nik] n. 慕尼黑（德国城市）Chamonix n. 夏蒙尼（德国城市）Berlin n. 柏林（德国城市）Part II The sporting spiritA Vocabularyaffectionate [?'fek??n?t] 慈爱的，亲切的aggressive 好争斗的，要打架的knock out 淘汰smash 打碎rugby 英式橄榄球push around 摆布，欺负，推来推去local pub 当地的酒馆Tottenham 托特纳姆（英国）Wimbledon 温布尔顿（伦敦附近）B Vocabularymimic warfare 模拟战争goodwill 友好cricket 板球inclination 倾向，爱好orgy 狂欢，放荡deduce 推论，推断utmost 极限，最大可能patriotism 爱国主义，爱国精神disgrace 耻辱，丢脸combative 好战的，好事的instinct 本能，直觉，天性spectator 观众，旁观者at any rate 无论如何，至少virtue 美德，优点，功效Part III Sports and entainment choicesA VocabularyParalympics [?p?r?'l?mp?ks] 残奥会spinal cord ['spa?n?l k??rd] 脊髓损伤scuba diving 水肺潜水,指潜水者背负空气筒，即由筒内的空气在水中呼吸作长时间潜水的方式yoga 瑜伽visual interpreter 视觉解说员wireless earphones 无线耳机climbing wall 攀登墙Mopix 口述影像服务Utah 美国犹他州Minnesota 明尼苏达州Netherlands 尼德兰。
走遍第一册单词表
单词表Аавгуст（12）八月автобус（2）公共汽车автограф（13）题词，签名адрес（4）地址алло（1）喂，喂альбом（4）相册，纪念册американец（9）xx人американка（9）xx女人американский（8）xx的англичанин（9）英国人англичанка（9）xx女人апрель（12）四月аптека （4）药房артист（8）演员артистка（10）女演员архитектор（15）建筑师архитектура（15）建筑аудитория（4）(大学)教室аэропорт（13）机场Ббабка（11）老妪бабушка（3）xxбалет（9）芭蕾舞банан（11）香蕉банк（2）银行бар （2）酒吧баскетбол（8）篮球бассейн（12）游泳池бежать (未) （12）跑，奔跑белый（7）白色的библиотека（6）图书馆бизнесмен （5）商人билет （5）票биолог （5）生物工作者бланк（14）格式纸，表блюдо（9）盘子；一道菜болен (-льна, -льно, -льны) （10）生病болеть（Ⅱ）（未）（12）疼痛больше всего（13）最больше（13）（用在否定词前）再也（不）…，（不）再…большой （7）大的бом （1）嘡（xx）бон （1）（流送木材的）栏木浮栅борщ（12）红菜汤ботинки (7)（皮）鞋брат（2）兄弟брюки（7）裤子будильник（13）闹钟буква （2）字母бульвар（11）（xx中的）xxбум （1）热闹，热潮бывать（10）常有，常是быть（1）有，在，到，去（过去时）Вваза（4）花瓶ваш （3）你们的великий（7）伟大的велосипед（10）自行车вернисаж（7）画展开幕日весна（10）春天весной （5）在春天вещь （4）xxвзять （完）（12）拿，取，买видеть（Ⅱ）（10）看见виза （5）签证вкусный（12）可口的внимательно（13）注意力集中地，专心地внучка（11）xxвода （1）水война（7）战争войти（13）走进вон （1）那就是восемь （7）八восемьдесят （7）八十восемьнадцать （7）十八воскресенье（9）星期天вот（1）这就是врач （4）医生время（9）时间всё в порядке（11）一切就绪，一切都好всегда （4）永远，总是вставать （未）/ встать（完）（13）起来，起床встретить, встречу, встретишь, встретят（Ⅱ）（10）遇见，迎接встреча（8）相遇，会面встречаться（Ⅰ）/ встретиться（Ⅱ）（11）相遇，会见вторник（9）星期二вы （1）您，你们выставка（5）展览，展览会выступать/выступить（13）发言，演出，出场参赛Ггазета （4）报纸гараж（4）汽车库где（4）哪里，在什么地方гитара（6）xxглагол（9）动词глаз（6）眼睛говорить（Ⅱ）（9）说，讲год（10）年город （2）xxгостиница（5）旅馆，饭店гость（10）客人готовить（Ⅱ）（9）准备，做饭грамматика（9）语法громко（12）大声地，响亮地группа （2）一群，组гулять（8）散步ГУМ（8）国立百货商店Дда （1）是，是的давать/дать（13）给давно（8）很早以前，早就дальше（8）稍远些дар（2）礼物，xxдарить/подарить（13）送，赠送два （1）两个двадцать （7）二十двенадцать （7）十二двести （7）二百девяносто （7）九十девятнадцать （7）十九девять （7）九дед（11）祖父；xxдедушка（4）爷爷декабрь（12）十二月декан（11）系主任деканат（12）（高校）系领导；系主任办公室делать（8）做день（9）天，日деньги（5 钱деревня（8）农村десять （7）十детектив（9）侦探小说（影片）дешёвый （7）便宜的джаз（9）爵士乐джинсы （7）牛仔裤диван（5）xx发«Динамо»（9）xx队директор（4）经理，院长，（中小学）校长дискотека（6）xx舞会длинный（9）长的дневник（15）日记днём （4）白天до （1）到，在……以前дождливый（15）多雨的дождь（12）雨долго（11）很久дом （1）房子дома （1）在家里домашний（8）家庭的домохозяйка（5）家庭主妇дорогой（7）亲爱的，贵的дочь （4）女儿древнегреческий（14）xx的друг （2）朋友друг друга（9）彼此，互相думать（7）想дым （1）烟дядя （4）叔，xx，舅，姑父Еего（3）他（它）的её（3）她（它）的ёж （3）刺猬ездить（不定向）（10）（乘车，船等）去，来есть/ съесть（11）吃ехать, еду, едешь, едут（10）（乘车）去，来ещё（6）还Жжар （3）热，热气жарко（3）热ждать（Ⅰ）（9）等，等待жёлтый（8）黄色的жена（4）妻子животное（13）动物动物жир （3）油（脂），脂肪жить (Ⅰ) （8）居住，生活жор （3）（鱼类产卵后）复原营养期журнал（3）杂志журналист （5）新闻记者журналистка （5）女新闻记者Ззабывать(未)/забыть (完) （11）忘记завод （2）工厂завтра（2）明天завтрак（2 早饭завтракать (Ⅰ) （8）吃早饭загорать（10）晒黑，晒太阳задание（8）作业заказать（14）预定，定做，订购заниматься（10）学习，做功课занят, -та,-ты（9）忙занятие（10）课，上课зарядка（13）xxзвать（未）/позвать（完）（11）召唤；邀请звонить（Ⅱ）（9）给…打电话；（xx，xx）响звук（2）声音здание（6）楼房здесь （4）这里Здравствуй!（3）你好!зелёный（8）绿色的зенит （12）天顶зима（10）冬天зимой （4）在冬天знакомиться/познакомиться（14）认识знать（5）知道значит（8）意味着，就是说зонт（3）伞зоопарк（11）动物园зуб（6）牙齿Иигра（3）游戏，比赛играть（8）玩耍，玩игрок（13）参加游戏（比赛）的人；选手идти（10）走，行走известие（7）通知，消息известный （7）著名的икона（15）圣像имя （4）名字инженер（4）工程师иногда（9）有时иностранец（8）外国人иностранка（8）xx女人институт （4）学院интересный（7）有意思的，有趣的интересоваться（14）感兴趣Интернет（9）因特网испугаться（12）害怕исторический（10）历史的история（9）历史их（3）他们（它们）的июль（12）七月июнь（12）六月Кк（11）(表示方向) xx，向；在…时间之前каждый（9）每个как （2）如何，怎样какой（7）怎样的календарь（7）日历каникулы（9）假期（多指学校）капуста（14）洋白菜карандаш （3）铅笔карта（2）地图картина （5）色彩画картошка（7）土豆касса（6）收款处кассета（11）盒式录音带кататься（14）滑动кафе（8）咖啡馆каша（9）饭，稠粥квартира（8）住宅，单元房кино （5）电影，影院кинотеатр （5）电影院киоск （5）书报亭китаец（9）xx人китайско-русский（7）汉俄的китаянка（9）xx女人клоун（14）（马戏团）的丑角клуб （2）俱乐部книга （4）书когда （2）什么时候кока-кола（9）可口可乐команда（9）队，运动队коммерсант（9）商人，商业家комната （2）房间композитор（14）作曲家компьютер（6）电脑конверт （5）信封конечно （4）当然контрольный（9）检查的концерт （6）音乐会，歌舞会космос（8）宇宙кот（2）公猫который（11）第几кофе （5）咖啡красиво（10）漂亮красивый （7）漂亮的красный（7）红色的кресло （5）安乐椅，单人沙发кровать（12）床крыша（8）房顶，屋顶кто （2）谁культура（15）文化купить（9）买курить（Ⅱ）（9）抽烟курица（14）鸡куртка（7）（男式）上衣，夹克衫Лладонь （7）手掌лампа（1）灯легкий（13）轻的；容易的лекция（6）（大学）讲课，讲座лес（12）森林лето（10）夏天летом （4）在夏天лечь （完）（11）躺下，睡下лимон（14）柠檬лист （4）张，页литература（9）文学литературный（13）文学的лифт（12）电梯лишний（14）多余的ложка （3）匙，勺子лом（1）铁棍，铁钎лук （2）葱луна （1）月亮лыжи（14）xxлюбимый（10）喜欢的，受xx的любить（Ⅱ）（9）喜欢，爱любовь（7）爱，爱情Ммагазин （4）商店магнитофон（9）录音机май（3）五月Макдональс（8）麦当劳快餐店маленький（7）小的мало （2）很少мама（1）妈妈марка（7）邮票март（12）三月математика（13）数学матрёшка （6）套娃мать（4）母亲машина （3）机器，小汽车МГУ（7）莫斯科大学мебель（15）家具медведь（12）xxмедсестра（14）护士менеджер（14）经理меню（7）菜单менять（未）/поменять （完）（12）交换，兑换место （4）地方месяц（11）月（份）метро （4）地铁минута （2）分钟мир （7）和平младший（12）年幼的；岁数较小的много（2）很多мода（7）xxмодельер（15）时装设计师может быть（13）可能можно （3）可以мой（3）我的мол （1）(据某人)说молодёжный（10）青年的молодой（7）年轻的молоко （2）牛奶молочный（15）生产乳品的；乳白色的монастырь（14）xxмонета（15）硬币，钱币море（4）xxмороженое（4）xxмосквич（7）xx人мочь（11）能，能够муж （5）丈夫музей （4）博物馆музыкальный（13）音乐的музыкант（14）音乐家мул（1）马骡мультфильм（9）动画片муха （2）苍蝇мы （1）我们мышка（11）老鼠мясо（7）肉мяч（13）球Нна （1）到（在）…（地方）上去наизусть（9）背熟，记熟находиться（8）位于начать（13）（完）开始наш（3）我们的не только, но и（12）不仅，而且небо（6）天空недолго（11）不久нельзя（4）不能，不允许немного（8）稍许，不多неплохо（9）不坏，不错нет （4）不，不是，不对（否定回答）неудобно（12）不方便нигде（8）什么地方都（没有，不）никогда（10）(用于否定句)xx（不）никто （5）（谁）也不，没有人ничего（4）没关系，不要紧，还可以но （1）但是новость（9）新闻，新鲜事новый（7）新的нож（3）刀номер（14）号；（宾馆）房间нормально （5）正常нос（4）鼻子ночь（5）夜ночью（8）夜里ноябрь（12）十一月нравиться（7）（讨…）喜欢，合意，中意Оо(об) （14）关于，有关обед （5）午饭обедать (Ⅰ) （8）吃午饭общежитие（4）公共宿舍обычно（9）通常обязательно（13）一定овощи（9）蔬菜одежда（7）衣服，服装один（5）一，一个одиннадцать（7）十一окно（2）窗户около（13）附近，旁边октябрь（12）十月Олимпийский（13）奥运会的он（1）他она（1）她опаздывать（未）/ опоздать（完）（13）迟到опера（9）歌剧оптимист（12）乐观主义者организовать（Ⅰ）（15）组织осень（8）秋天осенью （4）在秋天особенно（10）尤其是остановка（4）汽车站отвечать（未）（13）回答отдохнуть (完) （12）休息отдыхать（8）休息отец （5）父亲открытка（6）明信片откуда（12）从…地方来отлично（10）极好，优秀地отличный（12）极好的，优秀的отсюда（12）从这里оттуда（12）从那里очень（4）很очередь（12）次序，顺序Ппальто （6）大衣памятник（10）纪念碑；文物，遗迹папа（1）爸爸пар（2）蒸汽парк（2）公园паспорт（11）公民证，护照пейзаж（7）风景画пельмени（9）饺子первый（7）第一переводить/перевести（13）翻译переводица（14）女翻译переводчик（14）翻译передача（10）转交；广播，广播节目перерыв （5）（课间，工间）休息时间перчатки（7）手套песня（4）歌，歌曲пессимист（12）悲观主义者пешком (15)徒步，步行пианино（14）钢琴пиво（9）啤酒пинг-понг（8）乒乓球писать（8）写письмо （4）信пить/ выпить（11）喝плавать（10）游，游泳плов （13）手抓饭плохо （2）不好，坏плохой （7）不好的площадь （4）广场по（1）沿着по-английски（8）用英语по-арабски（9）用阿拉伯语побежать(完) （12）跑起来，跑去повторять（Ⅰ）（9）重复，复习погода（2）天气подруга（2）女朋友поезд（10）火车пожалуйста （луста）（3）费心，请，不要客气позавчера（10）前天позвонить（13）打电话познакомиться（6）认识пока （5）回头见，暂时показыватьⅠ(未)/ показатьⅡ(完) （11）把…指给看；使参观по-китайски（8）用汉语покупатьⅠ(未)/купитьⅡ(完) （11）买поликлиника（4）门诊部полчаса（11）半小时пом （1）助手，助理поменять（9）交换，兑换помогать/помочь（13）帮助помощник（15）助手понедельник（10）星期一понедельник（9）星期一понимать（8）懂，xxпопугай（11）鹦鹉популярный（7）xx的；受欢迎的портрет（7）肖像по-русски（8）用俄语порядок（11）秩序，次序посадить（11）让…坐下；种植，栽种посольство（10）使馆посылать/послать（13）派遣；寄出потому что（7）因为по-французски（8）用法语почему（7）为什么почта （4）邮局поэт（13）诗人поэтому（9）所以правда（3）真话，的确правильно（7）正确地праздник（11）节日президент（13）总统преподаватель（4）（大学）老师прибалтийский（8）波罗的海沿岸的прибежать (完) （12）跑到，跑来привет（5）你好пригласить（Ⅱ）（10）邀请приехать（12）（乘车）来到прийти（12）走到，来到природа（9）大自然，自然界приятно（5）愉快проверять（Ⅰ）/проверить（Ⅱ）（11）检查；考验программа（9）纲要；节目（单）программист （5）程序设计员продавец（8）售货员продукт（9）产品；食品проездной（12）乘行用的проспект （5）xxпрофессия（14）职业прямо（8）直，直接птица（7）鸟，禽путешествовать（Ⅰ）（15）旅行，旅游пятнадцать（7）十五пятница（9）星期五пять（7）五пятьдесят （7）五十Рработать（8）工作рад（10）高兴радио（9）收音机раз（11）次рассказ（2）故事，短篇小说рассказывать/рассказать（13）讲述расти（未）/вырасти（完）（11）生长ребёнок（5）孩子редакция（13）校订；编辑部редко（9）稀疏的，少有репка（11）萝卜/ 芜菁ресторан（8）饭店，餐厅решать Ⅰ（未）/решитьⅡ（完）（11）解决рис（4）米，米饭рисовать/нарисовать（14）画画рисунок （9）图画，插图родина（7）祖国，家乡родители （5）父母亲родиться（Ⅱ）（10）出生родной （5）亲近的，家乡的рождение（11）出生，诞生роза（4）玫瑰рок-группа（15）摇滚乐队рок-музыка（12）摇滚乐роман（7）长篇小说рубль （7）xx（俄币）русский（7）xx的русско-китайский（7）xx的ручка（4）钢笔рыба（2）鱼рынок（12）市场рядом（8）在旁边Ссад （4）花园салат （6）xxсам（14）自己самовар（12）俄式茶炊самолёт（12）飞机сатира （12）讽刺，讥讽сбербанк（8）储蓄银行свободный（9）自由的，空闲的свой（11）自己的сдавать（未）/сдать（完）（13）交付；考试сегодня （4）今天сейчас（4）现在секрет（15）秘密семнадцать （7）十七семь （7）七семьдесят （7）七十семья （4）家庭сентябрь（12）九月сериал（9）(电影或电视)系列片，连续剧серьезный（13）严肃的сестра （4）姐妹сигарета （5）香烟сильный（12）有力的，强的симпатичный（8）讨人喜欢的，可爱的синий （7）蓝色的скрипка（14）xxскучный（9）枯燥无味的，无聊的слева（4）在左边словарь （4）词典слово（2）单词служащий（8）职员случайно (10)偶然cлучиться（完）（12）发生，出现слушать（Ⅰ）（9）听смотреть（Ⅱ）（9）看собака(2) 狗собор（14）教堂собрание（10）会，会议советовать/посоветовать（14）建议современник（10）同时代的人современный（7）现代的，当代的согласен（12）同意сожаление（13）遗憾，抱歉сок（2）果汁солнечный（15）xx的；有xx的солнце（7）xxсорок （7）四十«Спартак» （9）斯巴达克队спасибо （2）xxспать（10）睡觉спектакль（9）（演出的）戏剧спорт （7）运动спортивный（9）运动的спортсмен （5）运动员спортсменка （5）女运动员справа （4）在右边спрашивать（未）/спросить（完）（13）问спутник（12）同路人，旅伴среда（9）星期三стадион（6）大体育场станция（7）（火车，地铁）站старинный（14）xx的старый（7）老的，旧的статья（5）文章стенгазета（7）墙报стихи（7）诗歌сто（3）一百стоить（7）价值是，值стол（2）桌子столица（5）首都столица（7）首都столовая（4）食堂страна（2）国家студент （4）男大学生студентка （4）女大学生студенческий（13）大学生的стул（2）椅子суббота（9）星期六сувенир（7）纪念品сумка（2）书包суп（2）汤супермаркет（4）超市счастлив（10）幸福сын（2）儿子сыр（2）奶酪Тта（1）那，那个（阴性）таблица （5）表，表格такси（10）出租车там（1）在那里тар（2）塔尔琴（外高加索的一种民间拨弦乐器）тарелка（12）盘子тащить（未）/вытащить（完）（11）拉出；拔出твой（3）你的театр （4）剧院текст（9）课文телевизионный（13）电视的телевизор（5）电视机，电视телеграмма（14）电报телезрители（13）电视观众телефон（4）电话температура（12）温度；体温теннис（8）网球теперь（11）现在тепло （4）温暖地тёплый（7）暖和的，温暖的тетрадь （4）练习本тётя（4）姨，婶，姑«Титаник» （9）泰坦尼克（电影）то（1）那，那个（中性）товарищ（5）同志тоже（3）也только（4）仅仅，只том（1）卷，册тон（1）音，调торт（2）蛋糕трамвай（5）有轨电车три （5）三тридцать （7）三十тринадцать （7）十三триста （7）三百трудный（9）难的，困难的турист（7）旅行者тут（1）在这里ты（1）你тысяча（14）一千Уу（12）（表领属关系）属于…的；（表处所）在…旁边удобный（12）舒适的；方便的ужинать (Ⅰ) （8）吃晚饭улица （5）街道ум（1）xxумный（13）聪明的университет（4）大学университетский（8）大学的упражнения （4）练习урок（2）课，功课устать（完）（12）疲倦，劳累утром（2）在早晨учебник（4）教科书учить（9）背，记，学习учиться（Ⅱ）（9）学习Ффабрика （5）工厂факультет（9）系фантастика（13）幻想；科幻作品февраль（12）二月фермер （5）农场主физиолог（14）生物工作者философ（14）哲学家философия（14）哲学фильм（6）电影фирма（8）公司，商行-фонтан（15）喷泉фото （1）照片фотоаппарат（8）照相机фотографировать（Ⅰ）（10）拍照，照相фотография（8）照片француженка（9）xx女人француз（9）法国人фруктовый（15）水果的футбол（8）足球Ххимик （5）化学工作者химия（6）化学хлеб（7）面包ходить（不定向）（10）去，往хозяйка（9）女主人хоккей（8）冰球холодильник（12）冰箱холодно （2）冷хороший （7）好的хорошо （3）好хотеть（11）想Ццветной（11）彩色的цветы（8）花цена （5）价格центр （5）中心цирк（5）马戏，杂技цифра（5）数字Ччай （4）茶час（11）小时часто（9）经常часы（4）xx，表чаша （6）盅，樽，（大）碗чашка （4）碗，杯чаща（6）xxчей（5）谁的человек（5）人чёрный（8）黑色的четверг（9）星期四четыре （7）四четырнадцать （7）十四читать（8）读что （4）什么чуть（9）稍微Шшапка（3）帽子шар （3）球шарф（3）长围巾шахматы（8）象棋шестнадцать （7）十六шесть （7）六шестьдесят （7）六十широкий（7）宽阔的шкаф（3）柜子школа（3）中小学школьник （5）（男）中小学学生школьница （5）（女）中小学学生шоколад（14）xxшоколадный（7）xx的шор （3）xx氏硬度计Ээкзамен（13）考试экономист （5）经济学家экскурсия （4）游览，参观экскурсовод（14）导游энциклопедия（12）百科全书энциклопедия（13）百科全书эра（14）纪元этаж（4）层это（1）这，这是Ююрист （5）法律学家，律师Яяблоко （3）苹果январь（12）一月国名、地名Александровский сад（7）亚历山大花园（俄）Америка（8）xxАнглия（8）xxАрбат （5）阿尔巴特街Большой театр（4）大剧院（xx）Вашингтон（12）xx（xx）Великая китайская стена（7）万里长城（中）Венеция （7）威尼斯（意）Владивосток（15）符拉迪沃斯托克Волга （2）伏尔加河（俄）Вологда（2）xx达Германия（12）xxГреция（13）xxДом книги （7）书屋Дон （1）xx（xx）Иркутск（8）伊尔库茨克（俄）Испания （9）xxИссакиевский собор（15）伊萨科夫教堂Исторический музей（7）历史博物馆Италия（15）xxКалуга（12）xx（俄）Камчатка（12）勘察加（俄）Киев（15）基辅Киевский вокзал （7）基辅车站Кипр（12）塞浦路斯Китай（5）xxКрасная площадь（4）红场（xx）Кремль（4）克里姆林宫（xx）Лондон（8）xx（英）Мадрид （11）xx（西）Москва（2）xx（俄罗斯联邦首都）Нева（8）xx（俄）Невский проспект（15）涅瓦xxНил （6）xx（xx）Новосибирск（8）新西伯利亚（俄）Нью-Йорк（8）xx（xx）Омск（2）鄂木斯克Париж（8）xx（法）Пекин（5）xx（xx的首都）Площадь Тяньаньмэнь（4）天安门广场（xx）Псков（12）普斯科夫（俄）Россия（5）xxРусский музей（4）俄罗斯博物馆Санкт-Петербург（5）圣彼得堡（俄）Сибирь（8）西伯利亚（俄）Смоленск （7）斯摩棱斯克市（俄）стадион «Лужники» （4）xx基体育馆（xx）Суздаль（8）xx利（俄）Тверская улица（7）xxxxТверь （13）xx（俄）Третьяковская галерея（5）特列xx夫美术馆Тула（12）图拉（俄）Франция（8）xxХуачжонский университет науки и техники（4）华中理工大学（xx）Чёрное море（11）xx（俄）Шанхай（6）xx（中）Эрмитаж（8）埃尔米塔日（博物馆）Ялта（15）雅尔塔41 / 41。
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STEP BY STEP 第一册词汇UNIT 1Part1:chimevt.& vi. 敲出和谐的乐声；报时；机械地重复；合节奏n.合奏钟声，钟乐；谐音，韵律；和谐；［航］甲板上的沟millenniumn. 一千年；千年期；千禧年；全人类未来的幸福时代prospectiveadj. 预期的；未来的；可能的；有希望的gala n. 节日；庆祝adj. 节日的；欢乐的count down 倒数到零或规定的时间fanfaren. 喧耀；号角齐鸣Kiribatin. 基里巴斯（西太平洋上一共和国）Vietnam 越南Hanoi 河内（越南首都）Bangkok 曼谷（泰国首都）Egypt 埃及Part2:installvt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职observatoryn. 天文台；气象台；瞭望台revivevt. 使复活，使恢复；使振奋，复原；使再生，使重新流行；唤醒，唤起vi. 复苏，恢复；振作，恢复；再生，重新流行；再生效力sweepvt. 打扫，清理；扫除；彻底搜索；掠过vi. 打扫；扫过；蜿蜒；大范围伸展n. 打扫；延伸；挥动；全胜viableadj. 切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的hoistvt. 升起，提起vi. 被举起或抬高n. 起重机，升降机；升起；<俚>推，托，举gravityn. 重力；万有引力，地心引力；重要性，严重性；严肃，庄重mechanismn.［生］机制，机能，［乐］机理；（机械）结构，机械装置［作用］，（故事的）结构；［艺］手法，技巧，途径；机械作用alumi num n. < 美> 铝flavorn. 味；韵味；特点；香料vt.给…调味；给…增添风趣sponsorn. 发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织vt. 赞助Greenwichn. 格林威治（位于英国伦敦东南部，为本初子午线所经之地，原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台），格林威治镇（位于美国康涅狄格州）Miami n. 迈阿密（美国佛罗里州达东南部港市）Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（美国佐治亚州首府）Part3: hesitatevi. 犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿vt.对…犹豫；不情愿eran. 纪元，年代；历史时期，时代；重大事件lexicographern. 词典编纂者citationn. 引用；引证；引文；表扬hold one's own 可以和别人做得一样好；没有失败［恶化］；招架UNIT2Part1:Crashv.碰撞；使发出巨响；暴跌；睡觉n. 碰撞；碰撞声；暴跌；崩溃adj. 应急的；速成的coordinatevt. 使协调，使调和；整合；使（身体各部份）动作协调；（衣服、布料等）搭配vi.协调；协同；成为同等；被归入同一类别accountn. 账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi. 解释；导致；报账vt. 认为；把… 视作hoaxv.欺骗；戏弄n. 骗局；戏弄；恶作剧Mainen. 缅因州（美国东北角的州）techien. 技师，技术员zoomvi.嗡嗡作响；急速上升n. 嗡嗡声；隆隆声；（车辆等）疾驰的声音；变焦vt. 使急速上升；使猛增decodevt. 译（码），解（码）；分析及译解电子信号standbyn. 备用品；可信赖的人adj. 备用的adv. 备用地；待命地make the rounds 串门拜访；四处走动Part2:Costlyadj. 昂贵的；代价高的Part3:Cataloguen. 目录，一览表；（美）大学情况便览；展览目录；产品样本vt.为…编目录；登记分类；记载，列入目录；登记（某人、某事的）详情clickn. 喀哒声；爪，掣子；［计］（鼠标）点击；［语言学］吸气音vt. 使发出喀哒声vi. 发出喀哒声；极成功；合得来，一见如；［计］鼠击banvt. 禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；［古］诅咒n. 禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门Missourin. 密苏里州（美国州名）UNIT3Part1:Orbitn.轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程,生活过程vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道Pennsylvanian. 宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）median. 媒体；［解剖学］血管中层；［语音学］浊塞音；介质；［医］培养基Part2:Mergern. （两个公司的）合并；联合体；吸收pipelinen. 管道；输油管道；渠道，传递途径vt. （通过管道）运输，传递；为… 安装管道envisionvt. 想像，预见，展望priorityn. 优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；［数］优先次序meageradj. 瘦的；粗劣的；不足的；贫乏的budgetn. 预算；预算案；预算拨款；一束vt.& vi•把…编入预算；谨慎花钱adj. 价格低廉的；花钱少的；收费合理的；便宜的vt. 在预算中拨款给；按预算拨（款）；按预算来计划（或安排）；规划vi. 做安排（for）fractionn . ［数］分数；一小部分，些微；不相连的一块，片段；［化］分馏bulkn.（大）体积；大块，大量；大多数，大部分；主体vt.& vi. 变得越来越大（或重要）vi. 显得庞大；形成大块；堆积起来vt. 使凝聚成一团或形成一堆adj. 大批的，大量的；散装的tolln. 通行费；伤亡人数；钟声；长途电话费v. 鸣钟；敲钟mow downv.摧毁simultaneouslyadv. 同时地；一壁；齐；一齐antiquatedadj. 过时的，陈旧的；老式的，古色古香的；有古风的；年老的v.使古旧，废弃（antiquate 的过去式和过去分词）Part3:Stockn. 股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜adj. 常备的，存货的；陈旧的vt. 提供货物；备有vi.出新芽；囤积sharen. 股；（参与、得到等的）份；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率vt.& vi. 共有；共用；均摊vt. 分配；分开；共同承担vi. 分享，分担（in）UNIT4Part1:Peninsulan. 半岛；［史］伊比利亚半岛，（第一次世界大战中指）加利波利半岛；（第一次世界大战中指）加利波利半岛altituden. 高度，海拔高度；高位，高等；［天］地平纬度；［数］顶垂线trenchn.沟，渠；战壕vt. 掘沟vi. 挖战壕；侵害Greenlandn. 格陵兰（岛名，位于北美洲的东北部，属丹麦）The Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠The Caspian Sea 里海Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖Mt. Qomolangma （Mt. Everest）珠穆朗玛峰Baykal 贝加尔湖（前苏联西伯利亚东南部的一个湖。
是亚欧大陆上最大的淡水湖及世界上最深的湖，最深处达1，742 。
2 米（5，712 英尺））Mariana Trench ［太平洋］马里亚纳海沟The Nile 尼罗河bareadj. 光秃秃的；（房间、柜子等）空的；赤裸的；刚好够的vt. 使赤裸；使露出；揭开；脱（衣服）gulfn. 海湾；分歧；波斯湾；（地面的）裂口vt. 吞没；卷进bay n. 湾，海湾isthmus n. 地峡plateau n. 高原canyon n. 峡谷plain n. 平原；平地Part2: squid n. 乌贼，墨鱼；鱿鱼deposit n. 储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄存品vt.&vi. 储蓄；寄存；放置，安置；付保证金vi. 沉淀vendorn.摊贩，小贩；卖主；［贸易］自动售货机；＜正式＞供应商fortune-teller n. 算命者specialtyn. 专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；＜律＞盖印的契约adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的Part3:humidadj. 潮湿的；湿气重的；湿润的；温湿compactvt.& vi.压紧，（使）坚实；把…弄紧密，把…弄结实；使（文体）简洁，简化；变紧密，变结实adj. 紧凑的；简洁的，（文体等）紧凑的；小巧易携带的；（物质）致密的，（体格）结实的Osaka 大阪（日本本州岛西南岸港市）UNIT5Part1:Censusn. 人口普查，统计；人口财产调查estimaten. 估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断vt. 估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价federationn. 联邦，同盟；联盟，联合会；联邦，联邦政府statisticsn. 统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“ statistic的复数Indonesia n. 印尼（东南亚岛国）Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）Bangladesh n. 孟加拉共和国Nigeria n. 尼日利亚Bengali n. 孟加拉人，孟加拉国民，孟加拉语Hindi n. 印地语；印度官方语言之一Portuguese n. 葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语Javanesen. 爪哇语Koreann.朝鲜人，朝鲜国民；朝鲜语adj. 朝鲜的；朝鲜人的；韩国（人）的；韩国（语）的Vietnamese n. 越南人Telugu 泰卢固语（印度东部德拉维拉语言）Marathi n. 马拉地语（属印欧语系印度语族）Tamil n. 泰米尔人；泰米尔语Urdu n. 乌尔都语（巴基斯坦官方语言之一）Gujarati n. 古吉拉特人；古吉拉特语Ukrainian n. 乌克兰人（语）Part2:Overnightadv. 在晚上；在夜里；突然；很快adj. 一整夜的；晚上的；突然的；很快的n. 前一天的晚上；一夜的逗留vi. 过一夜inhabitantn. 居民，住户；（栖息在某地区的）动物delivervt. 发表；递送；交付；使分娩vi. 投递；传送symbolizevt. 象征；用符号表现vi.使用符号；采用象征；作为…的象征ecological adj. 生态（学）的acclaim v.称赞；赞扬；向…欢呼；向… 喝彩n. 公开赞扬；称誉；热烈欢迎或赞同mome ntum n.［物］动量；势头；动力；要素，契机impactn. 碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力vt. 挤入，压紧；撞击；对… 产生影响vi. 冲撞，冲击；产生影响demographer n. 人口统计学家predictvt. 预言，预测；预示，预告vi. 预言，预示：预言某事，预言countn. 总数；数数；罪状；论点v. 数数；计算总数；把… 算入；重要level off 将… 弄平；使平整；使平稳；使稳定agency n. 代理；机构；力量Bosnia-Herzegovina 波斯尼亚― 黑塞哥维亚The United Nations 联合国Kosovo 科索沃（南斯拉夫自治省名）Sarajevo 萨拉热窝（南斯拉夫中部城市）The UN Secretary General 联合国秘书长Part3:Complexadj. 复杂的；难懂的；复合的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结；不正常的忧虑enormousadj. 巨大的；庞大的；极恶的；凶暴的mereadj. 仅仅，只不过；小的，轻微的；纯粹的n. 小湖，池塘；〈英〉边境（线）in terms of根据；用… 的话；就… 而言；以… 为单位Quadrupleadj. 四重的；四倍的；由四部份组成的n. 四倍vt.& vi. 使乘四或被四乘adj. 三倍的，三重的；高音的；最高声部的；尖锐刺耳的vt.& vi. 使成为三倍；增加两倍n. 最高音部，高音；三倍treblevi. 变成三倍Sao Paulo n. 圣保罗（巴西的一座城市）Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢（巴西港市，州名）Calcutta n. 加尔各答，印度东北部的港市Bombay n. 孟买（印度西部的一个邦，首府为孟买城）Delhi 德里（印度城市）Seoul n. 首尔（韩国首都）UNIT6Part1:depart V.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨boardn. 板；董事会；甲板；膳食vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙, 寄宿dueadj. 预定；适当的；应有的；由于n. 应有的权利，应得到的东西；应缴款（如俱乐部会费）adv. 直接地，直达地；[古语] 适当地shuttlen.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）vt.& vi. 穿梭般来回移动vt. 以短程往复方式运送（货物等）vi. 以短程往复式运行check in 死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看Albania n. 阿尔巴尼亚Frankfurt 法兰克福Karachi 卡拉奇（巴基斯坦）Edinburgh n. 爱丁堡Nairobi 内罗华Madrid n. 马德里（西班牙首都）Hamburg 汉堡Muscat 马斯喀特（阿曼首都）Kuala Lumpur n. 吉隆坡（马来西亚首都）Dublin n. 都柏林（爱尔兰首都）Stewardn. 管家；乘务员；干事，理事；[部门，工厂] 的工会代表vi. 当服务员；当管事vt. 管理buffet n. 自助餐；火车饮食柜台；车站快餐部toastn. 干杯；烤面包；接受敬酒的人；（在某领域）广受赞誉的人vt.& vi.向…祝酒，为…干杯vi. 烤火，取暖；使暖和；烘烤（面包片等）hamn. 火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）vi. 表情夸张，表演过火adj. 过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的cress n. 水芹；水葑菜licensed adj. 得到许可的v. 许可，颁发执照（license 的过去式和过去分词）Part2:villa n. 别墅，公馆；＜英＞（城郊）住宅facilitiesn. 工具；（学习、做事的）天资；（机器等的）特别装置；（供特定用途的）场；设备（ facility 的名词复数）；容易；能力；灵巧terracen.台阶，阶地；阳台；柱廊，门廊；斜坡上房屋间的街巷vt. 把（如山坡或坡地）修成梯田；给（如房屋）建阳台grand adj. 宏大的，的n. 一千美元；inclusiveadj. 包括的，开支包括在内的；（语言使用上）不分男女的videon. 磁带录像；录像磁带；录像机，电视；（指方法）录像adj. 电视的；视频的；影像的；用录像磁带［录像带］的vt.录像；制作…的录像advertvi. 引起注意；提到whereaboutsadv. 在什么地方；靠近什么地方n. 下落；行踪；去向；所在之处convertibleadj. 可改变的；可变换的；（货币）可以自由兑换的；（汽车等）有折篷的n. 敞篷车divann. （可作床用的）矮沙发；（波斯或其他东方诗人的）诗集agency n. 代理；机构；力量Naples n. 那不勒斯（意大利西南部港市）Metro n. 地下铁路Renault 雷诺汽车Ford Fiesta 福特嘉年华The Mediterranean 地中海Minorca n. 地中海西部岛屿Gatwick ［地名］［英国］盖特威克Part3:Marvelousadj. 引起惊异的；不可思议的；非凡的；神乎其神Victoria n.［地名］维多利亚Plymouth 普利茅斯（英国港市）UNIT7Part1:Symboln. 象征；标志；符号；记号vt. 用符号代表evenadv. 甚至；更加；即使；恰巧在… 时候adj. 公平的；平坦的；偶数的；平均的vt. 使平坦；使相等vi. 变平；成为相等setvt. 放置，安置；使处于某种状况；设置；摆放餐具vi. 落山；出发；凝结n. 一套，一副；集合；布景；电视机adj.固定的；位于…的；顽固的；安排好的Argentina n. 阿根廷hugvt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱vt. 紧靠… 走；抱有，持有n. 紧抱，热烈拥抱vi. 缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体firmadj. 坚固的，坚牢的；坚定的，坚决的；严格的；确定的vt.& vi. 使坚固；使坚实n.商号，商行；公司；企业；工作集体adv. 坚定地，稳固地vt. 使坚定，使牢固宏伟的；（最）重要的；豪华大钢琴包罗广泛的；包括… 的；一切vi. 变坚实，变稳固Part2:Privilegedadj. 享有特权的；特许的，专用的；秘密的，保密的；幸运的vacationer n. 度假者，休假者metropolitanadj. 大都会的；大城市的；宗主国的；大主教教区的n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民；有大城市气派的人costumen. （戏剧或电影的）戏装，演出服；服装，衣服；泳装，常用于英式英语；（某地或某历史时期的）服装vt.给…穿上服装；给…提供服装reproductionn. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，［心］再生作用；复制品stegosaurus n. 剑龙architecturen. 建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构representvt. 表现，象征；代表，代理；扮演；作为示范vi. 代表；提出异议lifestyle n. 生活方式Stockholm n. 斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）Part3:goal n. 目标，目的；球门；终点；得分cooperativeadj. 合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关［包含］各种实习活动的n. 合作社，联合体economics n. 经济学；经济candleholder n. 烛台Kwanzaa 宽扎节（非裔美国人的节日）Swahili n. 斯瓦希里人（语）UNIT8Part1: fax n. 传真calendarn. 日历；历法；日程表；（一年之中的）重大事件（或重要日期）一览表vt. 把… 记入日程表中；把… 列入表中；为（文件等）作分类索引；将…排入日程表puppet n. 木偶；傀儡；受他人操纵的人Mercedes-Benz 奔驰paper clip n. 纸夹，回纹针patentn. 专利；专利品；专利权；专利证adj. 专利的；显然，显露；明摆着的vt. 获得… 专利，给予… 专利权；取得专利权adhesiven. 黏合剂，粘着剂adj. 可黏着的，黏性的primer n. 底漆；启蒙读本；入门书cellular phone n. 便携式电话commissionn. 委员会，委员；［商］佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状vt. 委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役authorize vt. 授权，批准，委托subscribe vt.& vi.认捐，捐赠；签署，题词，署名；认购；订阅，订购creditn.信誉，信用；［金融］贷款；荣誉；学分vt. 相信，信任；归功于；［会］记入贷方；赞颂wringer n. 敲诈者；绞拧机；榨干机；榨水机ad n. 广告disposableadj. 一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的n. ＜美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）diapern. 尿布；菱形花格的麻或棉织物vt. 包上尿布；用菱形花纹纺织或装饰zippern.＜美＞拉链；用拉链的人，装拉链的包vi. 拉上拉链vt. 用拉链扣上immigrantn. 移民，侨民；从异地移入的动物［植物］adj. 移民的，移来的；侨民的galosh n. 橡胶套鞋accident-prone adj. 易出事故的，（因性格特点等）易惹事故的stripvi. 剥光；表演脱衣舞；剥除vt. 除去，剥去；剥夺；删除；清除，拆除n. 长条，条板；带状地带（或森林、湖面等）；（足球队员的）运动服meritn. 价值，优点；［宗教］（行善得到的）功德；功绩，功勋；荣誉vt. 值得，应获得；［宗教］（因行善而）应得（善报）vi. 值得，应得；［宗教］积德contact lens n. 接触镜；隐形镜Norwegian n. 挪威人；挪威语Pennsylvania n. 宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）Bang-AidCzech n. 捷克人［语］Part2:type n. 类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的vt.& vi. 打字mould n. 铸模；模型；性格；霉vt. 用模子做；形成；陶冶，训练（人格）；用土覆盖astronomer n. 天文学者，天文学家condemnvt. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责；宣判；宣布… 不能使用；迫使…陷于不幸的境地withdrawvt. 撤走；拿走；撤退；（从银行）取（钱）vi. 撤退；（从活动或组织中）退出anatomicaladj. 结构（上）的，解剖的vessel n. 容器；船，飞船；血管，管束；… 的化身artery n.［解剖］动脉；干线，要道veinn. 静脉；［地］矿脉，岩脉；［植］叶脉；气质，倾向v.使有脉络；使有纹理；象脉络般分布于conflictn. 冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾vi.抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突influentialadj. 有影响的；有权势的n.有影响力的人物calculusn.［医］结石，石，积石，牙垢；［数］运算，演算，微积分（学）gravitation n. 吸引力，倾向，趋势principle n. 原则，原理；准则，道义；道德标准；本能philosophy n. 哲学；哲学体系，哲学思想；生活信条；哲理unify vt. 使联合；使相同；使一致；统一the Roman Catholic Church 罗马天主教Part3:origin n. 起源，根源；出身；［数］原点，起点；［解］（筋，神经的）起端species n. 物种；种类；类型；［逻辑］个体by means of 用，依靠；将；借助于organismn. 有机体；生物体；微生物；有机体系，有机组织evolution n. 演变；进化；发展survivevi. 幸存，活下来vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存vt.& vi. 幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过reproducevt.& vi. 复制，重现，再版；生殖，繁殖vt. 使再次发生；再现deadly adj. 极端的，非常的；致命的，致死的；非常有效的；如死一般的adv. 极其，非常；死了一样地affectvt. 影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n. 感情，情感，心情；［精神病学］（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应motion picture n. 电影；影片device n. 装置，设备；方法；策略；手段unconsciousadj. 失去知觉的，无意识的；无意的，不自觉的；不知道的；不受意识控制的n.［心］无意识psychiatry n. 精神病学；精神病治疗法sexual adj. 性的，有性别的；性欲的；生殖的；［生］有性的disputevt.& vi. 辩论，争论vt. 就… 进行争论，辩论；对… 的真实或有效进行争论，怀疑；争夺，竞争；抵抗，抵制n. 辩论；争端；（劳资）纠纷；罢工vi. 激烈争辩；争执；争吵；吵架microorganism n. 微生物Pasteurization n. 加热杀菌（法），巴斯德氏杀菌法germ n.［生］幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽resistance n. 抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻inject vt.（给…）注射（药物等）；（给…）注射（液体）；（给… ）添加；（给… ）投入（资金）vaccin ati on n. <医> 种痘，接种；牛痘疤vaccine n. 疫苗，痘苗adj. 痘苗的，疫苗的document n. （计算机）文档，证件；公文vt. 证明；记录；为… 提供证明massn.大量，大多；块，堆，团；［物理学］质量; 弥撒曲vt.& vi. （使）集中，聚集adj. 群众的；大规模的；整个的；集中的vi. 聚集起来vt. 使集合squaren. 正方形；广场；平方；方格adj. 成直角的；平方的；（尤指在生意上）公平的；正方形的adv. 四四方方地；成直角地；正直地；坚定地vt.使成正方形；使成直角；检测…的角度；调整，改正vi. 一致；成方形atomic energy n. 原子能；核能UNIT9Part1: clerical worker 文员client n. 顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；［计算机］客户端domen. 圆屋顶；像圆屋顶一样的东西；圆顶体育场vt. 加圆屋顶于… 上vi. 成圆顶状tower block （高层建筑）摩天大楼Part2: Terminal adj. 末期的；晚期的；定期的；末端的n. 终端；终点站；航空站；（电路的）端子flexitime n. 弹性上班制Part3: copper 铜aluminum 铝stainless 不锈钢non-rusting 防锈的leakproof 密封的, 防漏的humidity n. （空气中的）湿度；潮湿，高温潮湿；湿热；［物］湿度Zimbabwe 津巴布韦UNIT10 Part1:Surplusadj. 过剩的；多余的n. 剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余gross domestic product 国内生产总值foldvt. 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩vi. 折叠起来；彻底失败n. 折痕；信徒；羊栏；（起伏地的）凹处，洼capitaln. 首都；资本；资源；大写字母adj. 极好的；死刑的；资本的；首都的reserven. 保存，储备，储存；［商］准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订adj. 保留的；预备的quota n.（正式限定的）定量，定额；配额; 指标stabilizevt. （使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格vi. 变得稳定、稳固或固定sharen. 股；（参与、得到等的）份；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率stock n. 股份，股票the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数Part2:Swampn. 沼泽（地）；湿地vt.淹没；使沉没；使陷入困难；忙得不可开交vi. 淹没，沉没junglen . （热带）丛林；丛林音乐；乱七八糟的一堆事物；尔虞我诈的环境malaria n. ＜医〉疟疾；瘴气；瘴疠；痁depositn. 储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄存品vt.&vi. 储蓄；寄存；放置，安置；付保证金vi. 沉淀lockn.锁；水闸，船闸；（机器部件等的）锁定; 一把，一撮vt. 锁上；锁好，关好；使固定；隐藏vi. 卡住，不动；纠结；僵硬不动tolln. 通行费；伤亡人数；钟声；长途电话费v.鸣钟；敲钟marveln. 奇迹；令人惊奇的事物（或事例）vt.& vi.惊奇，对…感到惊奇relinquishvt. 放弃；让出（权利，财产等）；放开，松手；撤离coincidevi.与…一致；想法、意见等相同；相符；极为类似Part3:Reboundvi. 弹回；从诸如衰败或失望中恢复过来；回荡，回响；抢得篮板球vt. 使弹回；使回升；使回响n. 弹回，跳回；反弹球；篮板球；振作，反应collapsevi. 折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt. 使倒塌；使坍塌；使瓦解n. 垮台；（身体的）衰弱reversal n. 倒转，颠倒；反复；逆转，反转；［法］撤消declinen. 下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期vt.& vi. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）vi. （道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝vt. 谢绝，婉拒turnaroundn. 车辆调头处；（思想，立场的）转变；（飞机等）卸货、加油、服务、重新装货所需时间；转身，转向revivaln. 复活；再生，再流行，再生效；复兴；（老戏多年后）重新上演Seattle n. 西雅图UNIT11Part1 :Dashvi. 猛冲；赶紧离开vt. 猛撞；匆忙完成；泼溅；使…破灭n. 少量，些许；猛冲；破折号；短跑hurdlen. 障碍，困难；跳栏；障碍赛跑；［史］囚笼，囚车vi. 克服困难；越过障碍；参加跨栏赛跑vt. 跳过障碍；跳栏；用疏篱围住；克服困难javelin n. 标枪，投枪Morocco n. 摩洛哥Bulgaria n. 保加利亚（欧洲国家）Guatemala n. 危地马拉（拉丁美洲Kenya n. 肯尼亚Cuba n. 古巴Czech Republic 捷克共和国Part2:Resoundingadj. 反响的，共鸣的；响亮的，宏亮的；彻底的，完全的；夸张的，虚夸的Norway n. 挪威Sweden n. 瑞典Denmark n. 丹麦Part3:stature n. （特指人的）身长，身材；声望；发展、成长的状况或高度charity n.慈善（行为）；施舍，捐助；慈善机关；仁爱，宽容get round to 设法找到足够的时间去做（某事）；说服UNIT12Part1 :composer n. （尤指古典音乐）作曲家；调停人；设计者ingeniousadj. 灵巧的；精巧的；设计独特的；有天才的，聪明的renownedadj. 有名的，享有声誉的；有声望的v. 使有声誉（renown 的过去分词）celebratedadj. 有名的，著名的v. 庆祝，庆贺（“celebrate 的“过去式和过去分词）；主持宗教仪式（尤指圣餐）；颂扬；赞美adj. 突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；pensionern. 领取退休、养老金或抚恤金的人；退休的人；随从，跟班；＜英＞剑桥大学的自费生disc n. 圆盘；唱片；磁盘interval n. 间隔；幕间休息；（数学）区间tunen. 曲调，曲子；和谐，调谐；语调；心情vt. 调整；使和谐，使一致；调整（频率）；为…调音vi. 协调；［无线］调谐Part2:episode n. 插曲；片段；一集；一段经历phantomn. 幻影；幽灵；错觉；恐惧的事物adj. 幽灵似的；幻影的，虚幻的；虚构的menacen. 威胁；恐吓vt.&vi. 威胁；恐吓galaxy n. 星系；银河系；一群显赫的（出色的）人物series n. 系列，连续；串联；（广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目；级数warrior n. 武士，勇士；军人；鼓吹战争的人critic n. 批评家；评论员；批评者；挑剔的人Part3:Cheervt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油n. 欢呼，喝彩vi. 欢呼；感到高兴band n. 乐队prominent。