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华清池英文导游词

西安华清池英文导游词Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the ChineseFlowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carr ying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia B order Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance againstJapan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settledThe peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked“I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyon e both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”。

陕西西安华清池英文导游词word资料11页

陕西西安华清池英文导游词

陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall inwinter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat onthe water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flyingroseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou”(fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after theincident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the communist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiangkaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident. therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front forthe anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that theco-operative relationships between the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catching chiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter.up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountainto give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?”the king asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,”she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids ofhonour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (athen minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold”and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”---来源网络整理，仅供参考。

华清池英文导游词

华清池英文导游词【篇一：陕西西安华清池英文导游词】陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the youngdragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly tothe marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it【篇二：华清池英文导游词huaqing hot springs】huaqing hot springs:from the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. hot spring is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especial in winter times. well, the hot springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, but also there are many historic things in it.it is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.the huaqing hot springs is located at the foot of lishanhill,30km east of the city of xian. because of the hot springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the zhou dynasty, about 27 centuries ago. this place was a place favored by emperors and his concubines. in the historyof china, there were many dynasties. and the tang dynasty was the peak of the feudal society ,and was considered to be the most flourishing episode of history. it was in the tang dynasty that the palace was built on the hot springs. talking about the huaqing hot springs, we must mention two names, emperor xuangzong and his favorite concubine yangguifei.xuangzong was a successful emperor. he brought the feudal society to the peak.during his throne, people led a peacefuland happy life,. they two love each other very much, and the place they always visited was the huaqing hot spring. in this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. during the winter, emperor xuangzong would leave the capital city changan and came to the hot springs with his sweetheart yangguifei. it was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. besides the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the hot spring.i will tell you however, due the time limit, i will not be able to tell you one by oen, instead, i will pick up some of them. the huaqing hot spring is mainly consisited of these elements as follows: the frost-drifting hall, the nine dragon pool, the five room hall, the remonstration pavilion, the beacon tower and the museum of imperial pools. i would liketo pick up the frost-drifting hall, the nine-dragon pool and the beacon tower.the frost-drifting hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. it was called frost-drifting because the steam from the hotsprings went up into the air and when it met the cold air, frost turned up, floating in the air.as for the nine-dragon pool, there was a legend. the legend goes that long long time ago,cental shaanxi plain was serevely striken by a drought. knowing the fact, jade emperor order nine dragons, eight young ones and an senior one to make rain there. however, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. jade emperor was very angry for this, out of anger, he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.well, the most exciting always comes when i talk about the beacon tower. what was a beacon tower anyway? a beacon tower was very important in times of wars because they served as messenge senders. and how did they work as messenge senders? ---burning wolf;s droppings.why wolfs droppings,but not that of the pigs? because when wolfs droppings were burnt, the smoke went straight up into the air, and people could see it from a long way off. there is a very interesting story in this place. and the story has a lot to do with a king and his concubine. it was said that king you in the zhou dynasty loved his concubine, baoshi, a lot. he loved her so much thathe could sacrifice his everything, even his throne. however, one thing made the king very upset and anxious. the concubine, the beauty never smiled. king you did not know the reasons.out of love, he decided to find sollutions to the problem at any cost. then one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. when the lady saw soldiers hurrying around with sweart all over their body, she would smile. the king adopt the proposal, and immediately put it into practitce. he ordered the beacon tower be burnt. when his people saw the heaveysmoke in air, they picked up their helmet and weapons and rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all, and they were totally fooled. the lady smiled, the king was very pleased, and he kept on using the same method. for the first several times, his people came to see what was happening. however, oneday, when enemies really came, the king burntthe beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue. the king was killed in desperation, and his regime disapeared. later, people produced a famous sayinga single smile cost a regime.【篇三：陕西西安华清池英文导游词】陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the cityofxi’an. histori cally, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishantang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also hadthe name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a longdistance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thawimmediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool.according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept theyoung dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of itrespectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon watersidepavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the ninedragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october ofthe lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built withcrystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvingsof fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carvedwith white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally builtwith white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese floweringcrabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou”(fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out hisreactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for theresistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region.inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two general s made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of thecommunist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic y outh. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in onevigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a nationalunited front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident.therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationshipsbetween the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catchingchiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter. up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catchsight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with amyriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of ho nour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?” theking asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,” she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of colouredsilk were utterlytorn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers movedtheir troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” whenthey got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a then minority tribe) stagedan armed rebellion against thewestern zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein comethe chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.。

陕西西安华清池英文介绍

陕西西安华清池英文介绍Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi'an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively,to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang'an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong's favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring……Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribedaccording to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour. Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi'an Incident.The Xi'an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party‘s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi'an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang's。

华清池英文导游词The Huaqing Hot spring

The Huaqing Hot springGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Now we are in the famous imperial park- Huaqing Hot spring. It is located at the foot of Mt. Lishan, east of Xi’an. Because it was a natural hot spring, it became a very famous scenic spot.Ahead of us is the mountain Lishan（骊山）, a branch of Qinling range. It is covered with trees and looks very much like a dark green horse from a long distance. In ancient China, a black horse was called “Li”, and this is how it got its name- Li shan mountain.Have you noticed the little tower on the top of this hill? This is the famous Remains of a beacon tower （烽火台）from the western Zhou dynasty over 3000 years ago. There are two famous sayings related with it: “a single smile costs 1000 pieces of gold” and “the rulers are fooled by the beacon fire”.Well, let’s come back to the Huaqing Hot spring. Historically, during the western Zhou Dynasty, a stone pool was built and was given the name of Li shan tang. The site was enlarged into a bigger palace during the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong had a walled palace built around the Li Hill. It was known as Huaqing Place.（华清池的发展历程）As we know, the Huaqing Hall was destroyed at the end of the Tang dynasty, and what is open to the public today, was rebuilt afterwards according to the Tang dynasty style on the original site.Entering from the west gate ,we can see the nine dragon pool(九龙池).In front of it is the frost flying hall(飞霜殿). In Tang dynasty, emperor Xuan Zong and his favorite concubine lady Yang used to make their home here since it was cold in the capital Chang’an . It was said that the steam went straight up, whe n it met the cold air, it turned into frost. Then you can see the frost flying in the wind very beautiful. Therefore, it got its name---the frost flying Hall. Near it , we can see the Song of Eternal Sorrow (长恨歌)from Mao Zedong .Here, we can see a statue of the lady yang(贵妃像). Here, the huaqing hot spring witnessed the love between emperor xuanzong and lady yang. There are 5 imperial pools , the Crabapple pool（海棠汤）, the Lotus flower Pool（莲花汤）, the Star Pool （星辰汤），the Shang Shi Pool（尚食汤），and the Crown PrincePool. The Crabapple Pool was the private bathing pool for lady Yang herself. And the lotus flower pool was the private bathing pool for emperor XuanZong himself. Shangshi Pool, was the public bathing pool for the high ranking officials in the court. As for the Star Pool, it was said that emperor Tai zong, liked to bath here very much. The spring water contains lots of minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and is helpful for curing some diseases. So people all like it very much and maybe this is the reason why many rulers chose this place as a capital in winters. 华清宫御汤博物馆五个汤Huaqing Hot Spring is not only famous for its ancient history, but also for its modern history. Now please follow me to the five-room hall (五间厅)where the Xi’an Incident took place. The Xi’an incident happened on December 12, 1936, the two great generals, Zhang xueliang and Yang hucheng, took armed remonstrance to force Chiang Kai-shek, China Nationalist’s leader,to fight against the Japanese invaders when China was in danger. This is the famous Xi’an incidents.In the third room Hall, you can also see some pictures and the contemporary newspapers(图片报纸) and the bullet hole on the wall(弹孔), they well described the details about the Xi’an Incident.By the way, can you see that pavilion halfway up Li Hill? This is just the place where Chiang kaishek hid himself. The pavilion was built by, Hu zongnan, in order to commemorate this incident. Originally, this pavilion was named Justice Pavilion. Then, it was renamed Catching-Chiang Pavilion. Now it has the name “the Remonstration Pavilion”. ( 捉蒋亭)After visiting the five room hall, here we are in the Pear garden(梨园). This is the birthplace of Chinese operas. Emperor xuanzong-the great musician and Lady Yang---the great dancer established Jiao Fang(教坊)---the imperial music and dance school right here. They not only taught the boys and girls music and dance, but also composed music and practiced dances by themselves. Tonight, you will enjoy some music and dance that they created at that time –the Recreated Tang Dynasty Show(大唐歌舞秀). It’s so beautiful and elegant that even today. It’s still popular for young and old, men and women. Emperor Xuanzong and Lady Yang were greatly devoted to Chinese music and dance.Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! And I’ll stay here, if you have anyquestions, you can ask me. By the way, watch your step please! Ok, it’s your turn. You can look around and enjoy yourselves. Thank you for lestening.。

华清池英文导游词Huaqing Hot Springs

Huaqing Hot Springs:From the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. "Hot spring" is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especial in winter times. Well, the hot springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, but also there are many historic things in it.It is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.The Huaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Lishan Hill,30km east of the city of xi'an. Because of the hot springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the zhou Dynasty, about 2 7 centuries ago. This place was a place favored by emperors and his c oncubines. In the history of China, there were many dynasties. And the Tang Dynasty was the peak of the feudal society ,and was considered t o be the most flourishing episode of history. It was in the Tang Dynasty that the palace was built on the hot springs. Talking about the Huaqing Hot Springs, we must mention two names, emperor xuangzong and his favorite concubine yangguifei.Xuangzong was a successful emperor. He brought the feudal society to t he peak.During his throne, people led a peaceful and happy life,. They t wo love each other very much, and the place they always visited was th e Huaqing Hot Spring. In this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. During the winter, emperor xuangzong would leave the capit al city chang'an and came to the hot springs with his sweetheart yanggu ifei. It was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. Besi des the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the Hot Spri ng.I will tell you However, due the time limit, I will not be able to tell yo u one by oen, instead, I will pick up some of them. The Huaqing Hot S pring is mainly consisited of these elements as follows: The Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine Dragon Pool, the Five Room Hall, the Remonstration Pav ilion, the beacon tower and the museum of imperial pools. I would like t o pick up the Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine-dragon Pool and the Beacon T ower.The Frost-drifting hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. It was called frost-drifting because the steam from the hotsprings went up into the air and when it met the cold air, frost turned up, floating in the air.As for the Nine-dragon Pool, there was a legend. The legend goes that long long time ago,cental shaanxi plain was serevely striken by a drough t. Knowing the fact, Jade emperor order nine dragons, eight young ones and an senior one to make rain there. However, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. Jade emperor was very angry for thi s, out of anger, he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.Well, the most exciting always comes when I talk about the beacon tow er. What was a beacon tower anyway? A beacon tower was very import ant in times of wars because they served as messenge senders. And ho w did they work as messenge senders? ---burning wolf;s droppings.Why wolf's droppings,but not that of the pigs? Because when wolf's drop pings were burnt, the smoke went straight up into the air, and people co uld see it from a long way off. There is a very interesting story in this p lace. And the story has a lot to do with a king and his concubine. It wa s said that king you in the zhou Dynasty loved his concubine, baoshi,a lot. He loved her so much that he could sacrifice his everything, even his throne. However, one thing made the king very upset and anxious. The concubine, the beauty never smiled. King you did not know the rea sons.Out of love, he decided to find sollutions to the problem at any cost. Th en one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. When the la dy saw soldiers hurrying around with sweart all over their body, she wou ld smile. The king adopt the proposal, and immediately put it into practit ce. He ordered the beacon tower be burnt. When his people saw the he avey smoke in air, they picked up their helmet and weapons and rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all, and they wer e totally fooled. The lady smiled, the king was very pleased, and he kep t on using the same method. For the first several times, his people cam e to see what was happening. However, oneday, when enemies really c ame, the king burnt the beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue. The king was killed in desperation, and his regime disapeared. Later, people produced a famous saying"A single smile cost a regime".。

华清池英语介绍

华清池英语介绍English:Huá qīng chí, also known as Huaqing Pool, is a historical hot spring resort located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Shaanxi Province, China. It has a history of over 3,000 years and was once the site of the bathing palace for emperors and their consorts during the Tang Dynasty. The resort is most famous for its association with the love story of Emperor Xuanzong and his favorite concubine Yang Guifei. Huaqing Pool covers an area of 85,560 square meters and is divided into three main areas: the Nine-Dragon Lake, the Prince Pool, and the Imperial Pools. The water in the hot springs is known for its healing properties and has been a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation and wellness. In additionto the hot springs, the resort also features gardens, pavilions, and historical buildings, creating a tranquil and picturesque atmosphere.中文翻译:华清池，又称华清池，位于中国陕西省临潼区骊山北麓，是一个历史悠久的温泉胜地。

介绍华清池50字英语

介绍华清池50字英语
English:
Huaqing Pool, also known as Huaqing Hot Spring, is a famous historical site located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, about 30 kilometers east of Xi'an, China. It has a history of more than two thousand years, and it was once the site of the Huaqing Palace, the Tang Dynasty imperial palace. The main attractions of Huaqing Pool include the Nine-Dragon Lake, the Lotus Flower Pool, the Royal Pools, and the Five-Room Hall. Huaqing Pool is not only known for its beautiful and tranquil scenery, but also for its hot springs, which have been popular since ancient times.
中文翻译: 华清池，又称华清温泉，是位于中国西安东北30公里处骊山北麓的著名历史遗址。

它有两千多年的历史，曾经是唐代皇宫华清宫的所在地。

华清池的主要景点包括九龙湖、莲花池、御池和五间厅。

华清池不仅以其美丽宁静的景色闻名，而且以其温泉而闻名，自古以来备受推崇。

华清池英文导游词

For Princes
太子汤

Thank you
杨贵妃出生在四川省份的中国在719年和756年已经死了。当她死了,她是38岁。
飞霜殿
Li and Yang sees China as the second emperor qing palace。fly frost temple, is the love mew bedroom house. Tang dynasty every the end of October to kai Yang bath huaqing pool, they lived in the house is full of mysterious colorific fly frost.
Welcome to Huaqing Hot Spring （华清池）
马靖洁
According to
据史料记载,华清池用于温泉有6000年的历史,唐
玄宗吩咐建设大规模华清宫皇家花园有3000多年历史。公元747年,新宫已经完成,唐玄宗将其命名为华清宫。
historical records， the Huaqing Pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a history of 3000 years of royal gardens when Emperor Xuan Zong commanded the construction of Huaqing Palace on a large scale. In the year 747 A.D., the new palace was completed and emperor Xuan Zong named it Huaqing Palace.

华清池导游词英文百度作业帮

华清池导游词英文百度作业帮篇一：陕西西安华清池英文导游词陕西西安华清池英文导游词HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceo nthespot.intheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameL ishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHan dynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace).intheTangdynasty,LiSh imin(EmperorTaizong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmpero rXuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanmountainintheyearof747.it wasknownastheHuaqingPalace.italsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccounto fitslocationonthehotsprings. HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheQi nlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresse s,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance. SoithasthenameoftheLishanmountain(Limeansablackhorse). TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanzongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedt omaketheirhomeatFrostdriftingHallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowfl akeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theyca meintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostdriftingHallthatgreetsustoday. 北京长城英文导游词·岳阳楼英文导游辞·重庆英文导游词·西藏英文导游词closebytheFrostdriftingHallliestheninedragonPool.accordingtolegend,thec entralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast .Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremedeityofHeaven),anolddra goncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisaste rwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.i nafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadecauseway (玉堤),withthemorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofi trespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeetthe needsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoft heRoaringdragonwatersidePavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadecausew ay,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.Thenine- BendcorridorwestoftheninedragonPoolleadsdirectlytothemarbleBoat,whic hresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.inthemarbleBoatliestheninedra gonTang(theninedragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanzongusedtotakebat hs).attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometoth eHuanqingPalacetospendhiswinterdaysinoctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntochang’ancityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheninedragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuil twithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons ,birdsandflowers.init篇二：华清池英文导游词HuaqingHotSprings HuaqingHotSprings:Fromthename,weknowthatitisaplacefullofnaturalbeautyandromance,andal sothereareinterestingstoriesbehind.”Hotspring”isacoolplaceforawonderful bathorshower,especialinwintertimes.well,thehotspringswearegoingtovisitt odayarenotmerelyhotsprings,butalsotherearemanyhistoricthingsinit.itisaco mbinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalabundance. TheHuaqingHotSpringsislocatedatthefootofLishanHill,30kmeastofthecity ofxi'an.Becauseofthehotsprings,itusedtobeascenicspotandaplaceforr elaxationinasearlyasthezhoudynasty,about27centuriesago.Thisplacewasap lacefavoredbyemperorsandhisconcubines.inthehistoryofchina,therewerem anydynasties.andtheTangdynastywasthepeakofthefeudalsociety,andwasco nsideredtobethemostflourishingepisodeofhistory.itwasintheTangdynastyth atthepalacewasbuiltonthehotsprings.TalkingabouttheHuaqingHotSprings, wemustmentiontwonames,emperorxuangzongandhisfavoriteconcubineya ngguifei.Xuangzongwasasuccessfulemperor.Hebroughtthefeudalsocietytothepeak. duringhisthrone,peopleledapeacefulandhappylife,.Theytwoloveeachotherverymuch,andtheplacetheyalwaysvisitedwastheHuaqingHotSpring.inthisb eautifulplace,theyenjoyedtheirgoldenprivatetime.duringthewinter,emperor xuangzongwouldleavethecapitalcitychang'anandcametothehotspring swithhissweetheartyangguifei.itwasaparadiseforthem,aplacefullofromance andpeace.Besidestheromanceinside,youmaywonderwhatarereallyintheHot Spring.iwilltellyouHowever,duethetimelimit,iwillnotbeabletotellyouoneb yoen,instead,iwillpickupsomeofthem.TheHuaqingHotSpringismainlycons isitedoftheseelementsasfollows:TheFrost-driftingHall,theninedragonPool, theFiveRoomHall,theRemonstrationPavilion,thebeacontowerandthemuse umofimperialpools.iwouldliketopickuptheFrost-driftingHall,thenine-drag onPoolandtheBeaconTower.TheFrost-driftinghallistheveryplacewhereemperorxuanzongandhisfavorite concubinemadetheirhome.itwascalledfrost-driftingbecausethesteamfromt hehotspringswentupintotheairandwhenitmetthecoldair,frostturnedup,floati ngintheair.asforthenine-dragonPool,therewasalegend.Thelegendgoesthatlonglongtim eago,centalshaanxiplainwasserevelystrikenbyadrought.Knowingthefact,Ja deemperororderninedragons,eightyoungonesandansenioronetomakerainth ere.However,whenthedisasterdidnotabate,thedragonsslackedoff.Jadeempe rorwasveryangryforthis,outofanger,hekeptthedragonundergroundtospoutcl earwaterallyeararoundforirrigation.well,themostexcitingalwayscomeswhenitalkaboutthebeacontower.whatwasabeacontoweranyway?abeacontowerwasveryimportantintimesofwarsbec ausetheyservedasmessengesenders.andhowdidtheyworkasmessengesender s?---burningwolf;sdroppings.whywolf'sdroppings,butnotthatofthepigs?Becausewhenwolf's droppingswereburnt,thesmokewentstraightupintotheair,andpeoplecouldse eitfromalongwayoff.Thereisaveryinterestingstoryinthisplace.andthestoryh asalottodowithakingandhisconcubine.itwassaidthatkingyouinthezhoudyna stylovedhisconcubine,baoshi,alot.Helovedhersomuchthathecouldsacrifice hiseverything,evenhisthrone.However,onethingmadethekingveryupsetand anxious.Theconcubine,thebeautyneversmiled.Kingyoudidnotknowthereas ons.outoflove,hedecidedtofindsollutionstotheproblematanycost.Thenoneofhis ministersproposedthatthebeaconbeburnt.whentheladysawsoldiershurrying aroundwithsweartallovertheirbody,shewouldsmile.Thekingadoptthepropo sal,andimmediatelyputitintopractitce.Heorderedthebeacontowerbeburnt.w henhispeoplesawtheheaveysmokeinair,theypickeduptheirhelmetandweapo nsandrushedtothetoweronlytofindthattherewasnodangeratall,andtheyweret otallyfooled.Theladysmiled,thekingwasverypleased,andhekeptonusingthe samemethod.Forthefirstseveraltimes,hispeoplecametoseewhatwashappeni ng.However,oneday,whenenemiesreallycame,thekingburntthebeacontowe r,however,thistimenoonecametorescue.Thekingwaskilledindesperation,an ter,peopleproducedafamoussaying”asinglesmilec。

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欢迎大家阅读参考学习!陕西西安华清池英文导游词1HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi ’an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoft heLiPalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,a ndwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSprin陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词2TheGreatMosqueatHuajueLaneTheMosqueisamajorspotforr eligiousactivitiesofover60.000MoslemsinXi’an,likewise,animpor tantculturalrelicprotectedbytheProvincialPeople’sGovernment.陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词3EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumandtheTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseumEmperorQinShihuang(259-210B.C.)hadYingashissurnameandZhengashisgivenname.Henam etothethroneoftheQinatage13,andtookthehelmofthestateatageo f22.By221B.C.西藏英文导游词4TibetOverview TibetliesontheQinghai-TibetPlateauofthesouthwestborderofChina.Theaverageheightoft hewholeregionismorethan4,000metersabovesealevel,forwhichTi betisknownas"RoofoftheWorld".西双版纳英文导游词5Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed "Aerial Garden" for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests， which are teeming with animals云南英文导游词6Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide. Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, which are the most famous here.云南大理英文导游词7Welcome, everyone!Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali.云南旅游-香格里拉英文(英语)导游词8In the year 1893, James Hilton described an eternally peaceful and quiet place among mountains in the East——"Shangri-La" in one of his novels for the first time.云南昆明石林英文导游词9Sani tribal invaders also thrust out of the fruit Rao. I do not know the number of road running, Sani hide in a cave, hole quickly concluded on the spider web.Yapping at their heels arrived holes were not Sani.大理苍山洱海英语导游词10Fellow friends: Hello! Toured the Dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; Now we watch the CangshanErhai, understands the Dali's America of scenery.。

陕西-西安华清池英文导游词

陕西-西安华清池英文导游词Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi‘an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and retur n to Chang‘an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).。

陕西西安华清池英文导游词导游词

陕西西安华清池英文导游词导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disasterwas just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon watersidepavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or thelotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters xi jia lou (fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43 c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi an incident.the xi an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japaneseinvades, and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors, those two generals made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi an to scheme the suppression of the communist party. and the slaughter of thepatriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered uplishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident. therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi an. zhouenlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a national rejuvenation pavilion built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called vital energy pavilion . after the national liberation it was renamed catching chiangpavilion . close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carriesa brief introduction to the xi an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek s shelter.up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with amyriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge. located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of thelishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under specialcontrol. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs , and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings and she remained displeased. afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing, and she did not let out a smile at all.you don t like music! what on earth are you fond of the king asked.i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious, she replied. king you said in excitement, that is very simple. how come you didn t let me know it earlierthus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.why didn t you let out a single smile then he asked.i have never smiled so far, the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came andoffered advice: set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers. that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you. when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chinese idiom a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold and the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.。

华清池英语导游词(最新)

华清池Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Today we are going to visit Huaqing Pool,which is situated about 35 kilometers east of the city of Xi’an. Historically,It received the royal name from emperor on account of its location on the hot springs of Li Shan.Lishan Mountain, a branch range of Qinling Ranges, stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance very much . So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain for Li means a black horse in Chinese. //骊山The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today. //飞霜殿Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young. //九龙池、玉堤、朝霞亭、夕阳亭The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huaqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chan g’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring). //莲花汤The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favourite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring.//海棠汤Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases muscular pain. The FineSunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Inc ident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaish ek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Z hang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, andwiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion tof ind that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try to establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that theco-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court b and to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It wascl ear and melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King You was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch you r step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening!。

华清池英文导游词

华清池英文导游词华清池英文导游词华清池，又名华清宫，包括原骊山国家森林公园。

华清宫，西距西安30公里, 南依骊山，北面渭水，与“世界第八大奇迹”兵马俑相邻。

以下是小编带来的华清池英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady,Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surfacewas decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring.Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pav ilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in theWestern Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on Decemb er 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossingover the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at ChiangKaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afte rwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property managerto offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”。

【2018-2019】陕西西安华清池英文导游词word版本 (5页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==陕西西安华清池英文导游词Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the constructionof the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was builtwith stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. Itis covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the nameof the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising outof the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of theJade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning GlowPavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of itrespectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon WatersidePavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leadsdirectly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source。

华清池导游词简短英文

华清池导游词简短英文1. 陕西西安华清池英文导游词如何写Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi'an。

Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot。

In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring)。

The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace)。

In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747。

It was known as the Huaqing Palace。

It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs。

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high。

华清池英文导游词范文

华清池英文导游词华清池英文导游词范文导读：华清池，亦名华清宫，位于陕西省西安市临潼区骊山北麓，西距西安30公里，南依骊山，北临渭水，是以温泉汤池著称的'中国古代离宫。

下面小编为大家带来关于华清池英文导游词的范文，希望能帮助到大家。

华清池英文导游词Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the FrostDrifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring.Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and itis also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistan ce. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In theend they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the HoveringRainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.“I nea rly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”。

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