大学生英语四六级翻译

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英语四六级--翻译

英语四六级--翻译

英语四六级--翻译Unit 1焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid封建礼教feudal ethical codes善有善报,恶有恶报Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the seaUnit 2饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy色香味color, aroma and taste美食家gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine点心Dim Sum鉴别诊断differential diagnosis礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibriumUnit 3衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation曲裾curving-front robe直裾straight-front robe战国时期Warring States Period男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female唐装Tang Costume盘扣buttonhole loop玉珮jade ornamentUnit 4道家四象the four Taoist quadrants风水先生 a geomancer皇陵the imperial mausoleum宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple天坛the Temple of Heaven塔pagoda莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes天人合一unity of Heaven and man拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountableUnit 5世界遗产名录List of World Heritage金丝猴golden snub-nosed monkey人间仙境Fairy Land on Earth五岳Five Sacred Mountains有眼不识泰山One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.稳如泰山as stable as Mt. Tai会当凌绝顶,一览众山小Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries云南三江并流Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas国家风景区National seenic area桂林山水甲天下The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)阳朔山水甲桂林The montains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in GuilinUnit 6烽火台beacon tower天下第一关the World’s First Pass故宫the Palace Museum(the Forbidden City)秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor《史记》The Historical Records兵马俑Terra cotta legions释迦牟尼Sakyamuni(皇帝)登基ascend the throne腐败无能的政府corrupt and impotent government天圆地方round Heaven and square EarthUnit 7春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival泼水节Water Sprinkling Festival那达慕the Nadam Fair火把节the Torch Festival阴历the lunar calendar公历Gregorian calendar年糕sticky cakes红包lucky money in little red envelopes春联spring couplets年画New Year pictures舞狮Lion Dances闰月an intercalary month年饭the New Year feast元宵glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings赛龙舟dragon boat races粽子pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice吉祥话auspicious messages秋分the autumn equinox月饼moon cake《易经》I-Ching (the Book of Changes)登高节Height Ascending Festival赏菊enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum中国生肖the Chinese zodiac五行the Five Elements算命fortune telling护身符talismans相手术palmistry相面face reading皇道吉日之类的almanacs红色等同于财富Red is synonymous with wealth.火化cremation避邪to avoid epidemies七夕节the Double Seventh Festival礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendshipUnit 8绢花silk flower漆器lacquer wares景泰蓝cloisonné enamel青铜器bronze wares唐三彩the Tang tricolor ceramics盆景bonsai司线戊方鼎Simuwu Quadripod陶器earthenware新石器时代the Neolithic Age刺绣embroidery钟鼎文inscription甲骨文tortoise shell script青花瓷the blue and white porcelainUnit 9岁寒三友three friends of winter君子四艺the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue挂轴hanging scroll工笔画gongbi or meticulous brushwork山水画landscape painting国粹quintessence of Chinese culture小篆the Small Seal Script隶书the Official Script草书the Cursive Script行书the Running Script楷书the Regular Script文房四宝four treasures of the study花鸟图flower and bird painting出淤泥而不染come out of the mire without being sneared Unit 10《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family《15贯》Fifteen Strings of Coppers《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine《群英会》Gathering of Heroes《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain四大名旦Four Major Dan Roles梵语SanskritUnit 11中医TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)望observation闻auscultation and olfaction问interrogation切pulse feeling and palpation经络channels or meridian中草药herbal medicine针灸acupuncture艾灼moxibustion拔罐cupping推拿massage刮痧guasha五行相生结构:金水木火土The Generating cycleMetal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth yields metal.五行相克结构:金木土水火The Regulating CycleMetal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, water can extinguish fire, fire can melt metalUnit 15九歌Nine Songs木兰辞the Ballad of Mulan《西厢记》The West Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure《孔雀东南飞》Southeast the peacock flies《全唐诗》The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty初唐四杰the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty诗仙the Immortal of Poems诗圣Sage of the Poems山水田园诗人pastoral poets边塞诗人frontier poets熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版

大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版

英语四六级词汇大纲- 1 -a art.一(个);每一(个) a.m (缩)上午,午前abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短 ability n.能力;能耐,本领 able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 abolish vt.废除,取消about prep.关于;在…周围 …上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 absorption n.吸收;专注absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的 abundance n.丰富,充裕 abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的 academy n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳;供给,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.到达(目的);完成 accord n.调和,符合;协议 accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;到达 achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识,使了解acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面action n.行动;作用;功能 action n.作用;情节 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actor n.男演员;演剧的人actual a.实际的;现行的 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持 adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的 administration n.管理;管理部门 admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 adoption n.收养;采纳,采取 adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告 advice n.劝告;忠告;意见 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aerial a.空气的;航空的affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈祥,爱;爱慕 affirm vt.断言,批准;证实 …;提供afraid a.害怕的;担忧的…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后 afterward ad.后来,以后 again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商 aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 agician n.魔法师;变戏法的人 agitation n.煽动,煽动;搅动agree vi.同意;持相同意见 agreeable a.惬意的;同意的 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 ahead ad.在前;向前;提前 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力 air n.空气;空中;外观 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线英语四六级词汇大纲- 2 -airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alasint.唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 alert a.警惕的;活跃的alignment n.队列;结盟,联合 alike a.同样的,相同的 alive a.活着的;活跃的allied a.联合的;联姻的 allow vt.允许,准许;任 allowancen 津贴,补助费 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 almost ad.几乎,差不多…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 already ad.早已,已经 also ad.亦,也;而且,还 alter vt.改变,变更;改做 alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之always ad.总是,一直;永远amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambassador n.大使,使节 ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 America n.美洲;美国…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amplitude n.广阔;充足;振幅 …乐;给…娱乐amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣 analogue n.类似物;同源语 analogy n.相似,类似;比拟 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和,又,并,则 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部…的来到announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annually ad.年年,每年 anode n.阳极,正极,板极 another a.再一个的;别的 answer vi.符合,适合answer vt.答复;响应;适应antenna n.触角;天线anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 any a.什么,一些;任何的anything pron.任何事物;一切apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.抱歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.抱歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.外表上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 appearance n.出现,来到;外观 appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞 apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械 applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施用 apply vt.应用,实施,使用 appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 appointment n.任命;约定,约会 appreciable a.可估价的;可觉察的 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激 …appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 approval n.赞成,同意;批准 approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约apt a.恰当的;聪明的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光architect n.建筑师;创造者architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 argument n.争论,辩论;理由 arise vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic n.算术,四则运算 arm n.臂;臂状物;武器 army n.军队;陆军…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排array vt.装扮n.队列;排列arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;到达arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的…的时候ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清…归于ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) ashore ad.在岸上,上岸aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assert vt.断言,宣称;维护assess vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.估定;查定;估计数assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance n.保证;财产转让书assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员…里;在…时athlete n.运发动;田径运发动atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.微粒;微量atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.到达,获得,完成attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attorney n.代理人;辩护律师attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力…audience n.听众,观众,读者audience n.正式会见;拜会aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的author n.创造者,创始人author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的availability n.有效(性);可得性available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.防止,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的axial a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎axis n.轴,轴线;中心线axle n.(轮)轴,车轴,心棒bB.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人bachelor n.未婚男子;学士back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badge n.徽章,像章;标志badly ad.坏,差;严重地bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包bait n.饵;引诱物bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald a.秃头的;无毛的ball n.球,球状物;舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧balloon n.气球,玩具气球bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍- 3 -banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bandage n.绷带,包带bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的barely ad.仅仅,勉强bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barge n.驳船;大型游船bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barometer n.气压计,睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.内海;盆地,流域basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battery n.炮兵连;兵器群…作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市,廉价商店be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱beam vi.发光,发热;微笑bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人…以前;向…beforehand ad.预先;提前地beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属……下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)…旁边…之外best a.最好的;最大的…赠与betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏between ad.当中,中间…中间beware vt.& vi.谨防,留神bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bishop n.(基督教的)主教bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲哀地bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难black a.黑色的;黑暗的blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘- 4 -block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.伤心的;下流的board n.板vt.上(船、车等) board vt.(收费)供…膳食boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体body n.物体;(液)体;实质boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bold a.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心both pron.两者(都)bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的bound a.应当的;必定的boundary n.分界线,办界bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力branch n.树枝;分部;分科…上打烙印brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华美的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breed n.(动物)品种breeze n.微风,和风…行贿brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌bridge vt.架桥于,用桥连接brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明brilliant a.光芒的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broaden vt.& vi.放宽,变阔broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾buddhism n.佛教,释教budget n.预算,预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.虫子;臭虫bugle n.军号,喇叭build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bulletin 告示,公告,公报bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是- 5 -butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butt n.大酒桶,桶butter n.黄油;奶油buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫…旁;被,由cab 出租车cabbage 卷心菜cabin 小木屋cabinet 内阁cable 缆绳calculate 计算calculater 计算器calculus n.微积分;结石calendar 日历calibration n.校准;标定,刻度camel 骆驼campaign 运作campus 大学校园canal 运河cancel vt.删去,勾销,取消cancel 取消cancer 癌candidate 申请求职者candy 糖果cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖capability n.能力,才能;性能capable 有能力的capacitance n.电容,电容量capacity 容量cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的capture 捕俘carbon 碳career 生涯cargo 货物carpenter 木工carriage 客车厢carrier 运输公司cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartoon 漫画cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片cash 钱cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷casual 莫不关心的catalog 目录…编目录catalogue 目录册catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素category n.种类,类目;范畴category 种类cater vi.迎合,投合cautious a.小心的,谨慎的cautious 十分小心的cavity n.洞,穴,空腔cease 停止cell 细胞cement 水泥censor vt.审查,检查centigrade 摄氏的centimeter 厘米cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷ceremony 典礼certainty n.确实性,确信,确实certificate 证明书challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避challenge 艰巨的任务chamber 腔champion n.斗士;提倡者champion 冠军channel 频道chaos 混乱chap 小伙子chapter 章character 性格characteristic 特有的…的特性characterize 成为....的特征charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charity救济金charm 迷人的特性chart 图/图表charter vt.租n.宪章;契据charter 宪章chase 追逐cheat n.欺诈;骗取cheat 欺骗check n.支票,帐单cheerful 欢乐的chemical 化学的chemist 化学家cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)chess 国际象棋chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chew 咀嚼childhood 童年chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chill 使变冷chin 下巴china 瓷器chip n.薄片,碎片chip 切片choke 使窒息chop n.一块排骨,肉块chop 砍christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒Christmas 圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟cigar 雪茄烟circuit 电路circular n.传单,通报,通函circular 圆形的circulate 使循环circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通circus n.马戏;马戏团cite vt.引用,引证;举例cite 引用civil 公民间的- 6 -civilian 平民civilization 文明civilize 使文明claim n.权利,所有权claim 声称clamp n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声clap 拍手clarify 澄清clash n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clash 发生冲突clasp vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住classic 最优秀的classical古典的classification 分类classify 把...分类clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声clause 条款claw 爪clay 黏土clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地click 发出滴答声client n.顾客;诉讼委托人client委托人cliff 悬崖climate 气候climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip vt.夹住n.夹子,钳子clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰closet n.小房间;壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的;模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角clue 线索clumsy 笨拙的clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coach 教练coarse 粗的cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头code 准则coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率coffin n.棺材,柩coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的coil 一卷coin vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.相符合;相巧合collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collection 收藏品collective 集体的collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触collision 碰撞colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的colonist n.移民;殖民地居民colony 殖民地column 圆柱…combat 与...斗争combat 战斗combination 结合体combine结合combine 联合企业combustion n.燃烧;氧化;骚动comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面comedy 喜剧command 命令commander 指挥官commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐comment评论commerce 商业commercial 商业的commission n.委托,委任;委托状commission 委员会commit 犯错误commitment 承诺committee委员会commodity n.日用品,商品,物品commonwealth n.共和国;联邦communicate 交流communication 交流community 社区comparable a.可比较的;类似的comparable 可比较的comparative 比较的comparison 比较compass 罗盘compatible a.一致的;兼容制的compel 强迫compensate vt.& vi.补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete 竞争competent 有能力的competition 竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitive 竞争的competitor n.竞争者,敌手complain抱怨complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉complaint 抱怨complement vt.补充n.补足(物)complete 有许多部分组成的completion n.完成,结束,完满complex复杂的complexity n.复杂(性)complication n.复杂,混乱;并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺comply vi.应允,遵照,照做component 组成部分compose 组成composer n.作曲家;调停人composition n.组成,构成,结构compound 化合物compound 使恶化comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会comprehension理解力comprehensive 广泛的compress 压紧compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协compulsory a.强迫的,义务的conceal 隐藏conceit n.自负,自高自大conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕concentrate vt.& vi.浓缩,提浓concentrate 全神贯注concentration 专注- 7 -concept 概念conception n.概念,观念,想法concern n.所关切的事;商行concern 关心的事concerning 关于concert n.一齐,一致,协作concession n.让步,迁就concession 让步conclude 推断出conclusion结论concrete 实在的condemn 指责condense 使凝结conduct 进行conduct 举止conductor 乐队指挥conference 正式会议confess坦白confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confidence 信任confident 确信的confidential a.秘密的;亲信的confine 限制confirm 证实confirmation n.证实,确定;确认conflict 冲突confront vt.使面对;使对证confront 迎面遇到confuse 使混乱confusion 混乱congratulate 祝贺congratulation 贺词congress 代表大会conjunction 结合connect 联系connection 联系conquer 攻克conqueror n.征服者,胜利者conquest 攻取conscience 良心conscious意识到的consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟consent准予consequence n.重要(性),重大意义consequence 结果consequent a.作为结果的;必然的consequently 所以conservation 保存conservative a.有保存力的,防腐的conservative 保守的considerable 相当大或多的considerate 体贴的consideration 考虑consist 组成consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的consistent 坚持的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台constant 始终如一的constitute vt.构成,组成constitute 组成constitution n.(人的)体格,素质constitution 宪法constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力construct 建造construction n.结构;作图(法)construction 建造物consult 请教consultant 参谋consume 消耗consumer n.消费者,用户consumer 消费者consumption n.消费(量),灭绝consumption 消耗量contact 接触container 容器contemporary 当代的contest 竞赛context n.上下文;来龙去脉context 背景continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continual 不间断的continuous 连续不断的contract 合同contract 缩小contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 比照contribute 捐款contribution 奉献controversial 引起争论的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵controversy 争论convenience 方便convention n.公约,(换俘等)协定convention 习俗conventional 普通的conversely 相反的convert vt.转变,改变,变换convert 使转变convey vt.传达;传播;转让convey 表达convict 囚犯convict 证明有罪conviction n.确信,信服,深信conviction 确信convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 调节coordinate 座标cop 警察cope 应付copper 铜copyright 版权cord 细绳core 核心corporation 公司correctly ad.正确地,恰当地correlation n.相互关系;对射correspond 相符合correspondence n.通信;符合;对应correspondence 通信corresponding 相应的correstpondent 通信员corrider 走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cosmic a.宇宙的;广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costly 昂贵的couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅- 8 -could 可以,能council 委员会counsel n.商议;忠告;律师counsel 律师count n.起拆理由,罪状count 法庭counter a.& ad.相反的(地) counter 柜台county 县courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward a.懦怯的,胆小的crack 使裂开cradle n.摇篮,发源地craft 工艺crane 起重机crash vi.撞坏,摔坏,砸碎crash 碰撞crawl 爬行create 创造creative 创造性的creature 生物credit vt.& n.相信,信任creep 爬行crew 全体船员cricumstance 环境crime 罪犯criminal 罪犯的crisis n.危机;转折点crisis 危机crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critic 批评家critical 绝对性的criticism 批评criticize 批评crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的cross a.易怒的;杂交的crown 黄冠crucial 至关重要的crude 粗鲁的cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为…cruise 航行crush 压碎crust 〔一片〕面包皮crystal 水晶cube 立方形cubic a.立方体的;立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cue 暗示cultivate 耕种culture 文化cupboard 橱柜curiosity 好奇心curl 卷发curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的currency n.通货;通用;市价currency 通货current 电池的currently ad.普遍地;当前curriculum 课程curse 咒骂curve 曲线cushion 垫子custom n.海关,关税customary a.通常的;照惯例的cycle 循环cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫dash vt 猛冲datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle vt.& vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长,系主任decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.& vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身default n.& vi.不履行;缺席deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.规定;立(界限)deflect vt.& vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜,歪斜;偏差…的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形…挑战;蔑视degradation n.降级;退化;衰变degrade vt.使降给;使堕落delegate n.代表,委员,特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地delivery n,投递denial n.否认;拒绝相信denote vt.指示,意味着denounce vt.谴责,声讨;揭发- 9 -dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit n.押金;寄存物deposition n.免职,罢免;口供depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去derivation n.引出;起源;衍生descendant n.子孙,后裔;弟子descent n.下降;出身;斜坡desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守) designate vt.指出,指示;指定desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的destine vt.命定,注定;预定destiny n.命运,天数destructive a.破坏(性)的,危害的detach vt.分开;派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎,小事detain vt.耽搁;扣押,拘留detective n.侦探,密探detector n.觉察者,探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离,偏离deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差数devotion n.献身,热诚,专心devour vt.吞食;吞灭,消灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.专制者,专政者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机diet n.饮食,食物digest vt. 消化dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少,减小,递减diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的directory n.地址录;董事会disagreement n.不一致;争论disappearance n.消失,消散;失踪disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的discard 允许....离开discern vt.看出,辨出;区分discount n.折扣;打折扣卖discount vt.把...打折扣discourse n.讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n.区分;识别力;歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心disorder n.疾病,小病disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散displace vt.移置;取代;置换displacement n.移置;免职;置换dissatisfaction n.不满,不平dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distinctly ad.显然,清楚地distinguishv.使显出特色,使杰出distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distortion n.弄歪,歪曲;畸变distract vt.分散(心思);打搅disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯ditch n.沟,渠diverge vi.分岔;分歧- 10 -英语四六级词汇大纲- 11 -diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐divine a.神的;敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的 …引入船坞doctrine n.教义,主义;学说documentary a.纪录的,文献的dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dominate vt.统治,支配,控制 dominate vt.有...中占首要地位dose n.一剂,药量doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能 dove n.鸽子,斑鸠drag v.托,拉drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水;下水道drama n.戏剧性事件;戏剧性drastic a.激烈的;严厉的drawback n.退款;阻碍;弊端 dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的,枯燥的 duke n.公爵,君主;手dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬 dwarf n.矮子,侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思,细想ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资,收入;收益eastward a.& ad.向东的,向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日,月)食ecology n.生态学;个体生态学economically ad.节约地,在经济上 economics n.经济学;经济edit vt.编辑,编纂;校订editorial n.社论,期刊的社论eject vt.逐出,排斥;喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进electrician n.电工,电气技师 electrode n.电极;电焊条elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的;自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高 elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的 eloquence n.雄辩;口才,修辞….发电子信函 ….感到尴尬embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务 embody vt.表达;包含,收录 embrace vt.包括,包含;包围embroidery n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 emerge vi.浮现,出现;显露 emerge vt.出现,涌现emission n.散发;传播;发出物 emit vt.发出〔光、热、声音〕 等emotional adj..表现强烈情感的英语四六级词汇大纲- 12 -enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕;围场,围栏end n.目标,目的endanger vt.危及,危害 endeavor vi.& n.努力,尽力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予 endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的 …能量;电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约;约会,债务enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张 enlighten vt.启发,开导;启蒙enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富enterprise n.艰巨的事业;事业心entertainment n.招待,招待会…称作 …..权利entry n. 入口处 entry n.通道;条目environmental a.环境的,环境产生的episode n.一段情节;插曲epoch n.(新)时代;历元equation n.平衡;平均;反应式 equator n.赤道,天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂 errand n.差使,差事escort n.& vt.护卫,护送essence n.本质,本体;精华 essential a.特发的;自发的…被永久地接受estate n.房地产;财产,产业eternal n.永久的;不朽的evenly ad.一致地,平静地 everlasting a.永久的;持久的evidence n.根据、证据evil n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害evolution n.开方;(天体的)形成…除外,除去exceptional a.例外的;优越的 excess n.过度行为,暴行excessively ad.过分,极端地exclamation n.呼喊,惊叫;感慨 ……排除在外exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的 exclusive adj.除外的,孤傲的…辩白;使免除execution n.实行,执行;处死刑executive n.总经理,董事 exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力),施加expansion n. 扩大 expect vt.料想,认为expedition n.探险;探险队 expel vt.驱逐,开除;排出expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费experimentally ad.实验上,实验性地 experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expire vi.满期,到期;断气 explicit a.明晰的;直率的exploration n.考察;勘探;探查explosion n. 爆炸explosive adj. 爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extra n.附加物;额外的人手extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.使容易;助长faction n.派别,宗派,小集团fall vi.变成,成为;陷于fancy n.设想,想象里,爱好fantastic a.空想的;奇异的fastener n.扣件,钮扣,揿钮faultless a.无过失的;无缺点的fax n. 机fearless a.无畏的,大胆的fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会female adj.雌的, 女性的feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferrous a.铁的;亚铁的fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者;战斗机filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝fill vt.担任(职务);填补filth n.污秽,污物;淫猥finely ad.精细地,美好地finite a.有限的;有尽的firework n.爆竹,花炮,烟火firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适当,恰当;健康fixture n.固定;定期存款flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flask n.瓶;火药筒;砂箱…弄平;击倒flatter vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚…调味flaw n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙flexible a.灵活的,可变通的flight n.溃退,逃跑;外流fling vi.& vt.(用力)扔,抛float n.漂浮物;浮标,木筏flock vi.群集,聚集fluctuation n.波动;脉动;踌躇flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧- 13 -flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动flux n.流;涨潮;流量flyv.飞跑,逃跑,消失foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业),经营follower n.契据的附面;从动件footpath n.小路,人行道foresee vt.预见,预知,看穿forge vt.打(铁等),锻造formal a.形态的;标准的format n.设计formerly ad.以前,从前formidable a.可怕的;难对付的forsake vt.遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的;现有的fortress n.堡垒,要塞forum n.论坛,讨论会foster vt.养育,抚养;培养foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的fowl n.家禽;禽肉fraction n.分数;分馏的部分fragile a.脆的;体质弱的fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail a.脆弱的;意志薄弱的framework n.机构,组织,体制freight n.运费;货运;负担frequency n.频繁,屡次;频率frequent a.常见的;频繁的fret vt.& vi.(使)烦恼fright n.惊吓,恐怖frightful a.可怕的;讨厌的fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘fro ad.往,去,回,向后frock n.(女)上衣,罩衫frustrate vt.挫败;使无效furious a.狂暴的;强烈的fury n.狂怒,暴怒;猛烈fuse n.保险丝,导火线…的险gangster n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒gap n.山口,山峡;差距garage n.汽车修理站;飞机库garlic n.蒜,大蒜garment n.衣服;服装,衣着gather vt.推测,推断gathering n.集会,聚会,聚集gear n.齿轮,传动装置generalization n.一般化;概括,综合generate vt.发生,产生;生成generosity n.慷慨,宽宏大量geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geology n.地质学;(某地)地质germ n.细菌,病原菌;幼芽gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,生姜glider n.滑翔机;滑翔导弹- 14 -。

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

大学英语四六级汉译英中文部分

大学英语四六级汉译英中文部分

2015年12月大学英语四级汉译英真题1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。

他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。

考得好,能上名牌大学。

他们相信这是为孩子好。

因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。

中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊重。

因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件。

2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。

那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。

丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光。

众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样,丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

历史上,丽江还以”爱之城”而闻名。

当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。

如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂(paradise)。

3、今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。

这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。

它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。

来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。

比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

4、在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中,中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来,中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。

在未来五年中,中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。

中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步,并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力,这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。

在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时,这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

5、最近,中国政府决定将其工业升级,中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人,甚至飞机。

不久前,中国获得了在印度尼西亚(Indonesia)建造一条高铁的合同;中国还与马来西亚(Malaysia)签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。

四六级英语翻译资料大全

四六级英语翻译资料大全

成语1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实)Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高,有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen, a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安,一路顺风wish you a safe / good trip / journey99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea做汉译英时,往往受到英语单词和汉语单词“对号入座”的影响,用来用去这几个词。

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案In China, the College English Test (CET) is a standardized language proficiency exam that measures the ability of students to comprehend English. The CET was first introduced in 1987, and since then, has become an essential requirement for individuals who wish to continue their higher education studies in China. The exam comprises two sections: listening and reading, with each section consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions.In addition to the CET, there are also two other English proficiency exams that students can take: the TEM (Test for English Majors) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). The TEM is designed for students studying English as a major in college, while the IELTS is an internationally recognized exam that measures an individual's ability to use English in academic and professional settings.One of the most challenging sections of the CET is the translation section, where students are required to translate a passage from Chinese to English. For the CET-4 exam, the passage is usually around 200 words, while the CET-6 passage is around 250 words. The translation section tests the student's ability to understand Chinese grammar and sentence structures and to effectively communicate the ideas presented in the passage in English.In preparation for the exam, students are encouraged to read extensively in English and to practice translating Chinese passages into English. There are also many resources available online, such as practice exams and study materials, to help students prepare for the test.To give an example of a CET translation passage, I will provide a sample passage from the CET-4 exam:原文:假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim来信说他很忙,没有时间学汉语了。

大学英语四六级翻译练习15篇

大学英语四六级翻译练习15篇

1.—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。

门通常漆成红色,并有大的铜门环。

通常情况下,全家人住在大院。

北端的正房由长辈居住,年轻_代生活在两侧的房子,朝南的房子里, 通常是家庭客厅或书房。

A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually,a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.3.秦始皇陵墓(the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang)坐落在陕西省西安市临潼区以东5公里的骊山北部,是中国历史上第一个皇帝的最终休眠之地。

它于公元前246年开始建造,工程持续了38年。

它占地面积56.25平方公里,是中国历史上最大的陵墓。

The Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang, located at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain five kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shanxi Province, is the final resting place of the first emperor in the history of China. Its construction lasted for 38 years, commencing in 246BC. With an area of 56.25 square kilometers, it’s the largest mausoleum in China’s history.4.景德镇,中国瓷都(ceramic metropolis),是世界瓷器艺术花园的耀眼明珠。

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型 1、as 句型(1) as 引导方式状语从句句型:引导方式状语从句句型:""按照……;正如……按照……;正如……" "例:例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如正如((像) 你们国家一样家一样.. ..(2) as (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(+形容词/副词原级+(+形容词/副词原级+(a a /an an)+名词+)+名词+)+名词+as ; as ;否定式:否定式:not as/so --- as not as/so --- as例:例:He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister..(3) As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看Leave the house as it is. I'd like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

大学英语四六级英语翻译语言知识整理

大学英语四六级英语翻译语言知识整理

大学英语四六级汉译英韩中元⊙编著语言知识整理册一、主语选择1.formerly agricultural society 从前的农业社会2.the 12th month of the lunar calendar 腊月3.The happiness new-year celebration pervades the streets. 街头充满了过年的气氛4.seek relief from previous year’s weariness with entertainment 借着各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳5.new year scrolls 春联6.rhythmic words give encouragement 优美的词句提供了勉励7.Long distance never separate close friends. 相知无远近,万里尚为邻。

8.linked and intertwined by mountains and rivers 山水相连9.build a splendid Asian civilization 铸就灿烂的亚洲文明10.The ancient Silk Road recorded/witnessed great chapters in the history of exchange between China and Europe in previous millennia. 古老的“丝绸之路”谱写了中欧往来千年的美好篇章11.march into a brand-new era of cooperation and mutual benefit 互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段12.devote itself to building dynamic, stable and long-term cooperation in various fields 发展富有活力长期稳定的全面合作关系13.in a concerted effort 相互支持14.attain a brighter future 共创美好的未来15.Euro-Asian cooperation 亚欧合作16.quadrangle courtyard 四合院17.ancient family hierarchy 家庭成员的的长幼有序18.principal room 正房19.wing-room 厢房20.seniority 辈分21.boast 自夸22.entrant 参加者23.solemnity 庄严24.nobleness 高贵25.westernize 西化26.preserve their good traditional ways of living 生活方式保持着过去的优良传统27.cultural desert 文化沙漠28.diversified 多样化的29.rank among the top 名列前茅30.be attributed to造就,归因于31.cultural setting 文化氛围32.film-making 电影制作33.have an extensive influence among 在……之中有广泛影响34.art carnival 艺术嘉年华35.provide a broad stage for 提供广泛的平台36.exhibit one’s originality 展示某人的独特性37.get involved in the production of cultural and art works 参与艺术文化创作38.foster innovation and breakthrough for... 为……作出创新和贡献39.the prosperity of... ……的繁荣二、无主句的翻译1.numerous volumes of literature 浩如烟海的文化典籍2.approach...from different angles 从许多不同的视角来看……3.It’s necessary/essential/imperative/important to// There’s a necessity 必须……4.Chinese ancients 古人5.run one’s families 把自己的家治理好6.work for the country 替国家做事7.the union of a man and a woman 一男一女的结合8.the foundation of society 社会的基础9.be treated with solemnity 把……当作很庄重的事10.without the least rashness 一点也不马虎11.marriage arrangements 婚姻12.choose one’s spouse 选择对象13.match maker 媒人14.with the assent of 由……同意,征求……同意15.the adoption of the reform and opening up policy 改革开放16.witness tremendous changes which attracted worldwide attention 变化之大令世人瞩目17.stable social order 社会秩序稳定18.peaceful and contended life for its people 人民安居乐业19.present a scene of great prosperity 呈现出一篇繁华景象20.have many remnants of its colorful past for people to ponder over 有着不少色彩斑斓的过去可以留恋和回味21.ever-changing outlook 日新月异的面貌22.fill people with great admiration 令人折服23.exhibit glorious past 展示光辉岁月24.unfold its bright future 展现美的前景25.the rising sun 红日26.shine with boundless radiance and brilliant color 光芒四射,鲜艳夺目27.invite experts to advise them in feng shui principles 请人看风水28.seem to be superstitious 看似迷信29.somehow make sense 并非没有道理30.mar the harmony of nature 破坏大自然的和谐31.blend into nature 与大自然融为一体32.feel confined in cages 感觉被关在笼子里33.live in serene nature 生活在宁静的大自然里34.face the south 坐北朝南35.have warm sunshine in winter and cool breezes in summer 接受冬天的阳光和夏日的清风36.be comfortable for accommodation 住在里面很舒服37.One prospers in worries and hardships, while perishing in ease and comfort. 生于忧患,死于安乐。

大学英语四六级精彩翻译举例

大学英语四六级精彩翻译举例

生活在二级阶地上的人们People on the Second Terrace——半坡遗址概览An Overview of Banpo Site一、二级阶地——智慧与理性的选择Second terrace—a wise choice1、半坡遗址周边环境模型Environmental model二级阶地是一个地理学名词,指的是河流两岸的第二级平台。

考古学家发现生活在黄河流域的新石器时代的人们常常把居址选择在这样的地方。

The Second Terrace, a geographic term, refers to the second of a series of raised flat areas usually bordering a river. Archaeologist discovered that Neolithic people living in the Yellow River valley normally chose to live in such areas.我们还无法准确地知道半坡人及他们同时代的人们为什么会一开始就选择这样的地方栖居,合乎逻辑的解释只能是包括经验和教训在内的生活场景:定居使人们对水源的依赖不可或缺,而过分亲水则易受水患侵扰,于是这不远不近、高低适中的二级阶台便成为最佳选择。

We are not sure why the Banpo people and their peers decided to inhabit in such areas, but we believe that it could be justified by their life experiences–water, a vital element for survival, but it could cause disaster as well. Therefore, a second terrace, not too close and not too far proved the best choice.2、浐河东岸二级阶地示意图An illustration of the second terrace on the east bank of Chanhe River3、半坡遗址平面布局图Map of Banpo Site半坡人的词汇中是否已有“规则”这个词,我们不得而知。

干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇

干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇

干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节)Double-Seventh Day中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的,强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的,有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体),联合(体),化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白,供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由,经过,通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the~]边缘,边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺,繁荣【拓展资料】大学英语四、六级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院(原教育部考试中心)主持和实施的大规模标准化考试,是全国性的教学考试,其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。

大学英语四六级写作翻译

大学英语四六级写作翻译

四六级写作模板一、段首句(开头段)①近年来,已成为大家关注的焦点。

n recent years, - (话题词)has become a focus of concern among somebody.②现如今,关于___和___产生了激烈的讨论。

Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion about whether___or___.③人们普遍认为(描述话题现象/客观事实)/如今,人们普遍地认为但是It is universally acknowledged that___./Nowadays,it s commonly held that___,but I wonder that_④现在人们越来越认识到的必要性。

Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to⑤如同硬币的正反面一样,也有积极和消极的一面。

As a coin has two sides, there are positive aspects and negative aspects to___.⑥现如今,随着___,越来越多的人面临着这样的困境,到底是_还是-。

就我而言,我更喜欢前者/后者。

Nowadays, along with___, an increasing number of people are faced with the dilemma of whether to___or to___. For my part, I prefer the fo.mcr/ latter option.四六级写作模板一、段首句(开头段)⑦人们关于__的观点各有不同。

一些人认为__是一个明智的选择,但是其他人则认为会更好。

我的观点是Views on___differ greatly from people to people. ome people think that it is a wise choice to___, while others consider it better to___. My opinion is hat⑧基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我发现有人喜欢__的观点,而另一些人更喜欢___。

英语四六级翻译

英语四六级翻译

1、above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的,强调要引起特别注意e.g. Above all, watching TV is educational.最为重要的是,看电视可以接受教育。

像玫瑰被践踏在地,降低自己,因你爱我,超越一切。

同学可以google一下,学学咯。

2. by accident 偶然,无意中3. be active in 对(于)…很积极e.g. She is active in protectin g our environment.她积极参加保护环境的活动。

3. add up to 合计为e.g.The bills add up to exactly $100.这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

小编注:与add up to 类似的词组 add up。

add up 把...加起来e.g. Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you' ll get 12.把三、四、五相加,总数是十二。

4. admit one's mistake 承认错误5. take / follow one's advice 接受某人的建议e.g.Be mindful to follow my adv ice.你要注意照我的忠告去做。

6. give advice on sth 就…提出建议e.g. Give advice on improving p erformance and obtaining higher eff iciency.提出改进性能和提高工作效率的意见。

7. advice sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事8. the day after tomorrow 后天1. after all 毕竟;终究e.g. You should forgive him forhis forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你应该原谅他的健忘症,毕竟他已经七十多岁了。

四六级英语翻译

四六级英语翻译

四六级英语翻译Translation of 700 words in College English Test Band 4 and Band 6:1. 英语在全球范围内广泛使用和学习,是一门重要的国际语言。

因此,对于成千上万的学生来说,在大学英语能力测试(CET)四六级考试中取得良好成绩非常重要。

English is widely used and studied worldwide, making it an important international language. Therefore, achieving good results in the College English Test (CET) Band 4 and Band 6 exams is crucial for thousands of students.2. CET四六级考试是中国大学生一年两次的考试之一,主要测试英语听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。

考试包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。

The CET Band 4 and Band 6 exams are one of the two exams that Chinese university students take twice a year. These exams primarily test students' abilities in listening, speaking, reading, and writing English. The exam consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translation.3. 在四级考试中,学生需要通过听录音来完成一系列选择题。

这部分考试旨在测试学生的听力理解能力。

在阅读部分,学生需要阅读一篇英语短文,并回答相关问题,以检测阅读理解能力。

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样题分析-3


89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比)。 考查重点: 类似compare with以及名词形式in comparison with的词组或短语,其中固定搭配 需要使用的介词/副词非常重要。 分词形式:在句子中做修饰成分与前者构成 主动被动关系至关重要。
样题分析-2

88.Not only ___________________(他向我收 费过高),but he didn't do a good repair job either. 考查重点: 倒装句结构中的否定词前置现象。类似的知 识点还要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等 否定词在句首的倒装情况。
3.the more…, the more结构中的倒装。

The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. 真题: (2006.6) 90. The more you explain, _________(我愈糊涂). the more confused I am
A.倒装句型和强调句(语法)
1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装, 如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语 序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.
B.虚拟语气
虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下:

1. (should)+动词原形的情形 2. if或but for等引导的条件句


3. wish, if only
4. it is time…的用法
虚拟语气---1.






在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语 从句中。 要求:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg 提议、劝告、建议:propose, suggest, recommend, advise, 决定、命令:decide, order 主张:maintain, urge 同意、坚持:consent, insist

(4级-2010.6) 88. The manager never laughed; neither _________(她也从来没有发过脾气) 88. did she lose temper

常用句型(以倒装方式给出)

以此类推,掌握如下 Not only ……..but also…… So ( Such )…that…….. Not until………. Neither…..nor…….. Hardly …..when…….. No sooner ……than……. Only by /through /in …., …………..


6级真题练习

(6级样题)76. The customer complained that no sooner __________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了). 76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎). 86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court (08.6—6级) 85. Never once ______________(老 两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago. have the old couple quarreled with each other
考察的语法点:
A. 倒装句型和强调句 B. 虚拟语气 C. 非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式) D. 从句(状语从句、定语从句、主语从句) E. 比较结构(比较级,比较状语从句) F. 情态动词和将来完成时 G.被动语态

A. 倒装句型
(4级-2008.6) 91:_______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 91. Not until he accomplished / finished the mission
强调句


It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation. It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 注意:强调的如果是原因状语从句,只能由 because引导,不能由since, as或why引导。 It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.

样题分析-1
87.The substance does not dissolve in water _______________(不管是否加热)。 考查重点: 从句知识:尤其让步状语从句,注意复习 whether… or…, though, no matter how 等表法。 分词用法:注意辨别现在分词和过去分词, 同时考虑动词被动语态的运用。

样题分析-5

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely__________________ (把孩子的成 功归因于) natural talent.
考查重点:动词词组,表示因果关系的 attribute… to…。类似的词组contribute to表示 "有助于,对…做出贡献". 类似的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible fo 此外,不要忽略"be likely to …"表示"容易"、" 可能"等意义,稍不小心就会把to漏掉。

A.倒装句型(语法)
真题:(6级-07.6) 83. Only in the small town _________(他才感到安全和 放松). 其他如: only then; only once; only in America\China only after the accident等。

强调句 (6级-2007.1) ______________(直到截止日他才寄 出) his application form. It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)

It is/was +被强调部分+that/who… 这个结构,需要注意以下几点: ①强调句中的系动词除is和was之外,没有其他形式 变化; ②被强调部分如果是人,可以用who, 也可以用that, 其他情况用that(常识性知识,一般不能作为考点)。 ③在not…until句型里,如果强调由until所引导的 时间状语时,not须跟在until之前,即构成It is not until…that结构。

2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。


Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.
真题: (6级-2007.12) The witness was told that under no circumstances_____.(他都不应该对法庭说谎) should he lie to the court.
大学英语六级 翻译部分
主要内容
综述 2.样题分析 3.三大考点
1.
综述

考试的最后一个阶段是翻译,5分钟处理5个句子。 特点是: 一,考题只考查汉译英,没有英译汉。
二,内容单纯,只是一般的短句翻译,没有大主 题语境,不需要专业理论知识。 三,名为翻译,实为补全句子,考查语法结构和 词组运用知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词, 需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词,其中隐含着四 级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。


6级真题练习

(6级-09.12)86. Much ____________(我感到遗 憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. 86. regretful did I feel

(6级-10.6)84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ____________ (他会违 背还钱的承诺). 84. would he break his promise to pay the money back.
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