动名词做主语(课堂PPT)
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动名词做主语课件
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详细描述
动名词在句子中作为名词性质的存在,可以 作为主语、宾语或表语,表示一个抽象的概 念或行为。而动词原形则是表示一个具体的 、一次性的动作或行为,强调动作的执行或 完成。
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动名词做主语的练习与巩固
单项选择题练习
总结词
考察基础知识的掌握
详细描述
提供一系列关于动名词做主语的 单项选择题,让学生选择正确的 答案,以检验他们对动名词做主 语的理解和运用。
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动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾 语、表语等成分,具有名词的语 法特征。
动名词做主语的语法规则
动名词做主语时,通常表示一个抽象 的概念或行为,强调某个动作或状态 本身,而不是动作的执行者。
动名词做主语时,通常位于句子的开 头位置,与谓语动词保持一致,使用 单数形式。
动名词做主语的特点
动名词做主语时,通常表示一个持续性的动作或状态,强调某个行为本身,而不是 行为的结果或目的。
表示一种状态或结果
状态或结果
动名词可以用来表示一种状态或 结果,如“住在城市、住在海边 ”等。这种用法通常用于描述某
个人的居住状态或环境。
句法结构
动名词做主语的句子通常采用“ 主语+谓语+宾语”的结构,谓
语动词通常为及物动词。
示例
她住在海边。 (住在作为主语表 示状态或结果)
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动名词做主语的表达效果
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动名词做主语的常见错误
混淆动名词和不定式
总结词
混淆动名词和不定式是常见的语法错误之一,它们在形式上相似,但用法和意义不同。
详细描述
动名词在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语使用,表示一个抽象的概念或行为,强调动作的持续性或习惯性。而不定 式则表示一个具体的、一次性的动作或行为,强调动作的执行或完成。
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 动名词的用法课件(共58张PPT)
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2) I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如:
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise. 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do. 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_._____
③ 在there be结构中作主语,这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如:
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如:
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise. 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do. 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_._____
③ 在there be结构中作主语,这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如:
高中英语语法 动名词作主语和宾语(共24张PPT)
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想一想:
有些动词如 forget mean stop try remember go on既能跟动名词也能跟不定式作宾语,意思相不相 同?
1.forget to do forget doing
2.remember to do remember doing
3. mean to do mean doing
Make up sentences : Running is beneficial to our health.
lie
run travel
watch argue
shake
examples :
Running is beneficial to our health. Travelling can broaden our horizons. Lying can ruin your reputation. It’s no good watching too much TV. Shaking hands stands for friendliness. It’s no use arguing with him. He won’t give up smoking.
动名词由动词+ing构成,兼有动词的特征
和名词的功能,可在句中充当主语、宾语、
Seeing is believing. It's rather tiring walking around in a city. Going abroad has always been his dream. Working with you is a pleasure. It’s no good smoking. Helping people in need is our duty. Cleaning the house takes him a lot of time. It’s fun playing with children.
动名词作宾语主语PPT课件
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• There is difficulty (in),
• It is no use/good (in),
• There is no use (in),
• How/What about…(……怎么样?)
3.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作;不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如:
• can’t stand(不能忍受), care for,dream of, devote to,feel like,give up,insist on, keep on,put off(推迟),persist in(坚持), set about(开始,着手),stick to(坚持), succeed in,look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后.动名词作宾语表示一般倾向;不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如:
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book.我想看那本书。
• It is no use/good (in),
• There is no use (in),
• How/What about…(……怎么样?)
3.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作;不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如:
• can’t stand(不能忍受), care for,dream of, devote to,feel like,give up,insist on, keep on,put off(推迟),persist in(坚持), set about(开始,着手),stick to(坚持), succeed in,look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后.动名词作宾语表示一般倾向;不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如:
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book.我想看那本书。
语法动名词作主语和宾语PPT课件
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承认推迟没得想,admit, delay / put off, fancy
避免错过继续练,avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise
否认完成停能赏,deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape
After finishing his home work, he went on____
(sweeping/to sweep) the floor. remember to do 记着要做 (动作未发生) remember doing 记得做过(动作已发生)
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I remembered to post the letter. 我要记住把信寄出去。(未寄)
4).动名词的复合结构作主语
他没有回来(His not coming back)made us worried.
他的粗心(His being careless ) led to the
accident.
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2. 使用形式主语it,而将动名词句尾。 It’s no use /useless doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing …
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2) 动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意 义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象 或习惯性动作;不定式多用来表示特指或某 次具体的动作。 _____(Walking/To walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. _____(Walking/To walk) in the garden is what I want to do this afternoon.
避免错过继续练,avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise
否认完成停能赏,deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape
After finishing his home work, he went on____
(sweeping/to sweep) the floor. remember to do 记着要做 (动作未发生) remember doing 记得做过(动作已发生)
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I remembered to post the letter. 我要记住把信寄出去。(未寄)
4).动名词的复合结构作主语
他没有回来(His not coming back)made us worried.
他的粗心(His being careless ) led to the
accident.
4
2. 使用形式主语it,而将动名词句尾。 It’s no use /useless doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing …
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2) 动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意 义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象 或习惯性动作;不定式多用来表示特指或某 次具体的动作。 _____(Walking/To walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. _____(Walking/To walk) in the garden is what I want to do this afternoon.
《动名词做主语》PPT课件
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• 4)接doing 又可接to do 的动词: • A 意义基本一样,如like, love, hate, begin,... • B 意义明显不一样,如remember, forget, regret,
stop, go on, mean, try...
• They stopped to talk. 他们停下来开始讲话。
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
The -ing form as the Subject and Object
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导入:
• 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。 作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词 可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足 语和定语。
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1.动名词做主语 (动名词做主语往往表示经常性 、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式)
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2.动名词做宾语
• 动词-ing做宾语的情形: • ①作及物动词宾语 • ②it作形式宾语,代替动名词 • ③作含有介词的动词短语的宾语 • ④既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同 • ⑤常接动名词的动词或动词短语
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• 1)作及物动词宾语。
• Would you mind opening the window? • The girl practices playing the violin every evening.
• 动词:mind, allow, stand, suggest, practise, consider, dislike, enjoy,
• 含介词的动词短语:feel like, give up, look forward to, keep (on), pay attention to, be used to...
《动名词做主语》课件
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动名词做主语的语法规则
动名词做主语时,通常表示一种抽象 的概念或行为,强调动作的持续性或 习惯性。
当动名词做主语时,有时需要加上适 当的形容词或副词来修饰这个动作或 行为。
动名词做主语时,一般采用“it”作 为形式主语,放在句首,而将动名词 放在句末,形成“it+be+动名词”的 结构。
动名词做主语的特点
例如:Not understanding the instructions made me feel stupid.( 不理解指示让我觉得自己很笨。)
这句话中,否定形式的动词-ing形式“Not understanding the instructions”作为主语,表示“不理解指示”这一否定行为,强调了个 人感受。
例如:Not understanding the instructions made me feel helpless.(不理解指 示让我感到无助。)
动词-ing形式的被动形式做主语
动词-ing形式的被动形式做主语 表示某个动作是被动的、受到外
力影响的状态。
被动形式通常是通过在动词-ing 前加上“being”来实现。
例如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(读书是我的爱好。)
这句话中,动词-ing形式“Reading books”作为主语,表示“读书”这一抽象行为,强调 了个人爱好。
动词-ing形式的否定形式做主语的例句分析
动词-ing形式的否定形式做主语时,通常表示一种否定、反对或拒绝的 行为或态度。
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例如:Having finished my homework, I went to bed.(完成作
英语:动名词PPT课件
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homework. ⑤It`s no good getting up too late. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.
.
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2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法:
1)作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
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3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
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.
4
2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法:
1)作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
18
3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
10
高一Grammar动名词做主语和宾语.ppt
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e.g. 1. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.
2. They learn English by seeing American movies.
3. They focus on keeping their soil rich. 4. He is good at singing. 5. She walks to school instead of
2. This room needs__c_le_a_n_i_n_g_/t_o__b_e_c_l_ea_n_ed (clean)
3.这花需要浇水。(water)
The flower needs/ wants/ requires watering. to be watered
3.Your clothes need ______.
e.g. The radio needs / requires / wants repairing/ to be repaired.
The old lady need/requires/wants looking after/to be looked after.
Excersice
1. Your hair wants _____. A. to cut B. cut C. cutting D. be cut
2. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
3. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
《动名词做主语》课件
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《动名词做主语》PPT课 件
动名词是一种特殊的名词形式,本课件将带您深入了解动名词作为主语的定 义、特点以及应用。通过生动的示例和练习题,让您轻松掌握这一重要语法 知识。
动名词的定义和特点
动名词是由动词变化而来的名词形式,具有动词和名词的特点。它既可以表示动作,又可以作为 名词在句子中担任主语、宾语或补语。
学习英语对于交流是必要的。
Traveling broadens our horizons and enriches our lives.
旅行开阔了我们的视野,丰富了我们的生 活。
动名词作主语的优点和意义
动名词作主语有许多优点和意义,它能够使句子更加清晰、简洁,并且突出了动作本身的重要性。
• 简化句子结构,使句子更加清晰易懂。 • 突出动作本身的重要性,强调动作的实际意义。 • 使句子更加生动有趣,吸引读者的注意力。 • 表达个人喜好、兴趣和爱好时更加自然。
通过以下练习题来巩固对动名词作主语的理解和运用。
1
Exercise 1
______ is good for both physical and mental health.
2
Exercise 2
______ is a popular hobby among people of all ages.
3
Exercise 3
动名词作主语的例句
动名词作主语的句子通常以"It's"或"It"开头,使用动名词使得句子更加生动有趣。
Running is good for your health.
慢跑对健康有益。
Playing the piano requires skill and practice.
动名词是一种特殊的名词形式,本课件将带您深入了解动名词作为主语的定 义、特点以及应用。通过生动的示例和练习题,让您轻松掌握这一重要语法 知识。
动名词的定义和特点
动名词是由动词变化而来的名词形式,具有动词和名词的特点。它既可以表示动作,又可以作为 名词在句子中担任主语、宾语或补语。
学习英语对于交流是必要的。
Traveling broadens our horizons and enriches our lives.
旅行开阔了我们的视野,丰富了我们的生 活。
动名词作主语的优点和意义
动名词作主语有许多优点和意义,它能够使句子更加清晰、简洁,并且突出了动作本身的重要性。
• 简化句子结构,使句子更加清晰易懂。 • 突出动作本身的重要性,强调动作的实际意义。 • 使句子更加生动有趣,吸引读者的注意力。 • 表达个人喜好、兴趣和爱好时更加自然。
通过以下练习题来巩固对动名词作主语的理解和运用。
1
Exercise 1
______ is good for both physical and mental health.
2
Exercise 2
______ is a popular hobby among people of all ages.
3
Exercise 3
动名词作主语的例句
动名词作主语的句子通常以"It's"或"It"开头,使用动名词使得句子更加生动有趣。
Running is good for your health.
慢跑对健康有益。
Playing the piano requires skill and practice.
动名词作主语课件
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动名词作主语课件动名词是指以-ing 结尾的动词形式,它可以在句子中作为主语。
以下是一个动名词作主语的课件示例:课件标题:动名词作主语Slide 1:主题:动名词作主语概述- 动名词是以-ing 结尾的动词形式,可以在句子中充当主语。
- 动名词作主语可以表达一种行为、活动或状态。
Slide 2:例句1:Swimming is a great exercise.- 游泳是一种很好的运动方式。
- 动名词"swimming" 在句子中作主语,表示一种活动。
Slide 3:例句2:Reading books is my favorite hobby.- 阅读书籍是我最喜欢的爱好。
- 动名词"reading" 在句子中作主语,表示一种行为。
Slide 4:例句3:Learning a foreign language takes time and effort.- 学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
- 动名词"learning" 在句子中作主语,表示一种活动。
Slide 5:例句4:Playing soccer requires skill and teamwork.- 踢足球需要技巧和团队合作。
- 动名词"playing" 在句子中作主语,表示一种活动。
Slide 6:常见动名词作主语的动词- dancing(跳舞)- singing(唱歌)- cooking(烹饪)- painting(绘画)- writing(写作)- running(跑步)- hiking(徒步旅行)Slide 7:总结- 动名词作主语可以表达各种不同的行为、活动或状态。
- 通过使用动名词作主语,可以使句子更加生动有趣。
以上是一个简单的课件,介绍了动名词作主语的概念、用法和一些常见的动名词例子。
希望对你有帮助!。
动名词作主语、主语从句-配套课件
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when表示“什么时候”,在句中充当状语
主语从句 5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.
形式主语 表示方式,在句中充当状id is true.
A✔. What
B. That
C. Which
2. ______ you are right is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If ✔C. Whether
D. Whether D. That
3. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while ✔B. that
C. if
D. for
4. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---______ her bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
✔C. Losing
D. Because of losing
Losing her bicycle made Mary so upset.
动名词作主语、主语从句
动名词作主语
主语从句
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作 1. 作主语的从句 2. 常后置,用it作形式主语 2. 引导词
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中作主语的从句。 常用的从句引导词有that,whether, who,whom,whose,what,which, when,where,why,how等。
主语从句 1. That he knows Japanese is known to all.
主语从句 5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.
形式主语 表示方式,在句中充当状id is true.
A✔. What
B. That
C. Which
2. ______ you are right is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If ✔C. Whether
D. Whether D. That
3. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while ✔B. that
C. if
D. for
4. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---______ her bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
✔C. Losing
D. Because of losing
Losing her bicycle made Mary so upset.
动名词作主语、主语从句
动名词作主语
主语从句
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作 1. 作主语的从句 2. 常后置,用it作形式主语 2. 引导词
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中作主语的从句。 常用的从句引导词有that,whether, who,whom,whose,what,which, when,where,why,how等。
主语从句 1. That he knows Japanese is known to all.
动名词做主语和宾语(23张PPT)
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常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
• 考虑建议盼原谅,
• 不禁介意准逃亡,
• consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse /pardon
• 承认推迟没得想,
• admit, delay / put off
• can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
动词-ing作__宾__语,既可作_动_词__宾__语_,又可作__介__词__宾. 语
a. 1.I always finish ___(do) my homework on time. 2.I’m used to ____(get) up early. 3.I enjoy ___(play) the violin in my free time. 4.She is good at____ (dance). 5.She devotes her time to ____(sing).
poor countryside, he decided to d(edveovotete) himself to l_o_o_ki(nlogoakftaefrter) sick people. After gra(dguraadtiunagte)
from Shanxi medicine university, he became a doctor
b. 1.She keeps _d_o_ing(do) her homework.
2.I want _to__g_o (go) travelling.
3.He stopped t_o_s_m__o_k_e_and have a rest. (smoke)
4.He really must stop_s_m__o_k_in_g(smoke).
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2.动名词做宾语
• 动词-ing做宾语的情形: • ①作及物动词宾语 • ②it作形式宾语,代替动名词 • ③作含有介词的动词短语的宾语 • ④既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同 • ⑤常接动名词的动词或动词短语
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• 1)作及物动词宾语。
• Would you mind opening the window? • The girl practices playing the violin every evening.
street.
• ③Is it worthwhile arguing with her?
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改一改:
• 1. Drinking milk are good for your health. _i_s__
• 2. Eat too much may make you fat.__E_a_t_in_g___
• 2)it 作形式宾语,代替动名词。
• I found it pleasant walking along the river after supper.
• Do you consider it necessary trying again?
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• 3)接doing的动词及含有介词的动词短语: • 动词:mind, allow, stand, suggest, practise,
• 2. We don't allow _d_i_v_in_g____(dive) in the pool. • 3. Visitors are not allowed__t_o__e_n_te_r__(enter) the
park without a ticket.
• 4. Would you mind __c_lo_s_i_n_g___(close) e window? • 5. Please remember __t_o__g_iv_e_____(give) my best
wishes to your family.
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Homwork
1、 完成导学案 2、《晨读晚练》第二页。
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• 3. Read in the sun is bad for your eyes.R_e_a_d_in_g
• 4. Traveling by ship is a comfortable. _______
• 5. It is dangerous stand there.
_s_t_an_d_i_n_g_
• Seeing is believing.
• C__o_ll_e_c_ti_n_g__(collect) stamps(邮票) is his hobby.
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2)It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真 正的逻辑上的主语
• Going to bed early is considered to be a good habit.
• 动名词做主语有三种形式: ① 动名词在句首直接做主语 ② It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真
正的逻辑上的主语
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1)形式一 动名词在句首直接做主语
• Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
• It is considered to be a good habit going to bed early .
• 用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语
• ①It was a waste of time reading that book.
• ②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the
consider, dislike, enjoy, • 含介词的动词短语:feel like, give up, look
forward to, keep (on), pay attention to, be used to...
• 4)接doing 又可接to do 的动词: • A 意义基本一样,如like, love, hate, begin,... • B 意义明显不一样,如remember, forget, regret,
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
The -ing form as the Subject and Object
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导入:
• 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。 作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词 可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足 语和往往表示经常性 、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式)
stop, go on, mean, try...
• They stopped to talk. 他们停下来开始讲话。 • They stopped talking.他们停止讲话。
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填一填
• 1. The boy was lucky to escape _be_in_g_p_u_n_ish_e_d_(punish).